xref: /freebsd/sys/net/bpf.c (revision 51369649)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *      @(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_bpf.h"
43 #include "opt_compat.h"
44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
45 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/jail.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <sys/priv.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/filio.h>
62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
63 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
64 #include <sys/uio.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/event.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/poll.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 
73 #ifdef DDB
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <net/if_var.h>
79 #include <net/if_dl.h>
80 #include <net/bpf.h>
81 #include <net/bpf_buffer.h>
82 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
83 #include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
84 #endif
85 #include <net/bpf_zerocopy.h>
86 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/vnet.h>
89 
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
96 
97 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
98 
99 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BPF, "BPF", "BPF data");
100 
101 struct bpf_if {
102 #define	bif_next	bif_ext.bif_next
103 #define	bif_dlist	bif_ext.bif_dlist
104 	struct bpf_if_ext bif_ext;	/* public members */
105 	u_int		bif_dlt;	/* link layer type */
106 	u_int		bif_hdrlen;	/* length of link header */
107 	struct ifnet	*bif_ifp;	/* corresponding interface */
108 	struct rwlock	bif_lock;	/* interface lock */
109 	LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bif_wlist;	/* writer-only list */
110 	int		bif_flags;	/* Interface flags */
111 	struct bpf_if	**bif_bpf;	/* Pointer to pointer to us */
112 };
113 
114 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bpf_if, bif_ext) == 0);
115 
116 #if defined(DEV_BPF) || defined(NETGRAPH_BPF)
117 
118 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
119 
120 #define	SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(type)	\
121     (offsetof(type, bh_hdrlen) + sizeof(((type *)0)->bh_hdrlen))
122 
123 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
124 #include <sys/mount.h>
125 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
126 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT32 sizeof(int32_t)
127 #define	BPF_WORDALIGN32(x) roundup2(x, BPF_ALIGNMENT32)
128 
129 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
130 /*
131  * 32-bit version of structure prepended to each packet.  We use this header
132  * instead of the standard one for 32-bit streams.  We mark the a stream as
133  * 32-bit the first time we see a 32-bit compat ioctl request.
134  */
135 struct bpf_hdr32 {
136 	struct timeval32 bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
137 	uint32_t	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
138 	uint32_t	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
139 	uint16_t	bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
140 					   plus alignment padding) */
141 };
142 #endif
143 
144 struct bpf_program32 {
145 	u_int bf_len;
146 	uint32_t bf_insns;
147 };
148 
149 struct bpf_dltlist32 {
150 	u_int	bfl_len;
151 	u_int	bfl_list;
152 };
153 
154 #define	BIOCSETF32	_IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program32)
155 #define	BIOCSRTIMEOUT32	_IOW('B', 109, struct timeval32)
156 #define	BIOCGRTIMEOUT32	_IOR('B', 110, struct timeval32)
157 #define	BIOCGDLTLIST32	_IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist32)
158 #define	BIOCSETWF32	_IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program32)
159 #define	BIOCSETFNR32	_IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program32)
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * bpf_iflist is a list of BPF interface structures, each corresponding to a
164  * specific DLT.  The same network interface might have several BPF interface
165  * structures registered by different layers in the stack (i.e., 802.11
166  * frames, ethernet frames, etc).
167  */
168 static LIST_HEAD(, bpf_if)	bpf_iflist, bpf_freelist;
169 static struct mtx	bpf_mtx;		/* bpf global lock */
170 static int		bpf_bpfd_cnt;
171 
172 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
173 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
174 static void	bpf_detachd_locked(struct bpf_d *);
175 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
176 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **,
177 		    struct sockaddr *, int *, struct bpf_d *);
178 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
179 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
180 static __inline void
181 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
182 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
183 		    void (*)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
184 		    struct bintime *);
185 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
186 static int	bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *, u_long cmd);
187 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
188 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
189 static void	filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *);
190 static int	filt_bpfread(struct knote *, long);
191 static void	bpf_drvinit(void *);
192 static int	bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
193 
194 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, bpf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "bpf sysctl");
195 int bpf_maxinsns = BPF_MAXINSNS;
196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, maxinsns, CTLFLAG_RW,
197     &bpf_maxinsns, 0, "Maximum bpf program instructions");
198 static int bpf_zerocopy_enable = 0;
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, zerocopy_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
200     &bpf_zerocopy_enable, 0, "Enable new zero-copy BPF buffer sessions");
201 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_RW,
202     bpf_stats_sysctl, "bpf statistics portal");
203 
204 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_optimize_writers) = 0;
205 #define	V_bpf_optimize_writers VNET(bpf_optimize_writers)
206 SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, optimize_writers, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
207     &VNET_NAME(bpf_optimize_writers), 0,
208     "Do not send packets until BPF program is set");
209 
210 static	d_open_t	bpfopen;
211 static	d_read_t	bpfread;
212 static	d_write_t	bpfwrite;
213 static	d_ioctl_t	bpfioctl;
214 static	d_poll_t	bpfpoll;
215 static	d_kqfilter_t	bpfkqfilter;
216 
217 static struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
219 	.d_open =	bpfopen,
220 	.d_read =	bpfread,
221 	.d_write =	bpfwrite,
222 	.d_ioctl =	bpfioctl,
223 	.d_poll =	bpfpoll,
224 	.d_name =	"bpf",
225 	.d_kqfilter =	bpfkqfilter,
226 };
227 
228 static struct filterops bpfread_filtops = {
229 	.f_isfd = 1,
230 	.f_detach = filt_bpfdetach,
231 	.f_event = filt_bpfread,
232 };
233 
234 eventhandler_tag	bpf_ifdetach_cookie = NULL;
235 
236 /*
237  * LOCKING MODEL USED BY BPF:
238  * Locks:
239  * 1) global lock (BPF_LOCK). Mutex, used to protect interface addition/removal,
240  * some global counters and every bpf_if reference.
241  * 2) Interface lock. Rwlock, used to protect list of BPF descriptors and their filters.
242  * 3) Descriptor lock. Mutex, used to protect BPF buffers and various structure fields
243  *   used by bpf_mtap code.
244  *
245  * Lock order:
246  *
247  * Global lock, interface lock, descriptor lock
248  *
249  * We have to acquire interface lock before descriptor main lock due to BPF_MTAP[2]
250  * working model. In many places (like bpf_detachd) we start with BPF descriptor
251  * (and we need to at least rlock it to get reliable interface pointer). This
252  * gives us potential LOR. As a result, we use global lock to protect from bpf_if
253  * change in every such place.
254  *
255  * Changing d->bd_bif is protected by 1) global lock, 2) interface lock and
256  * 3) descriptor main wlock.
257  * Reading bd_bif can be protected by any of these locks, typically global lock.
258  *
259  * Changing read/write BPF filter is protected by the same three locks,
260  * the same applies for reading.
261  *
262  * Sleeping in global lock is not allowed due to bpfdetach() using it.
263  */
264 
265 /*
266  * Wrapper functions for various buffering methods.  If the set of buffer
267  * modes expands, we will probably want to introduce a switch data structure
268  * similar to protosw, et.
269  */
270 static void
271 bpf_append_bytes(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
272     u_int len)
273 {
274 
275 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
276 
277 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
278 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
279 		return (bpf_buffer_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
280 
281 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
282 		d->bd_zcopy++;
283 		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
284 
285 	default:
286 		panic("bpf_buf_append_bytes");
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 bpf_append_mbuf(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
292     u_int len)
293 {
294 
295 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
296 
297 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
298 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
299 		return (bpf_buffer_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
300 
301 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
302 		d->bd_zcopy++;
303 		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
304 
305 	default:
306 		panic("bpf_buf_append_mbuf");
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * This function gets called when the free buffer is re-assigned.
312  */
313 static void
314 bpf_buf_reclaimed(struct bpf_d *d)
315 {
316 
317 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
318 
319 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
320 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
321 		return;
322 
323 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
324 		bpf_zerocopy_buf_reclaimed(d);
325 		return;
326 
327 	default:
328 		panic("bpf_buf_reclaimed");
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * If the buffer mechanism has a way to decide that a held buffer can be made
334  * free, then it is exposed via the bpf_canfreebuf() interface.  (1) is
335  * returned if the buffer can be discarded, (0) is returned if it cannot.
336  */
337 static int
338 bpf_canfreebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
339 {
340 
341 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
342 
343 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
344 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
345 		return (bpf_zerocopy_canfreebuf(d));
346 	}
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Allow the buffer model to indicate that the current store buffer is
352  * immutable, regardless of the appearance of space.  Return (1) if the
353  * buffer is writable, and (0) if not.
354  */
355 static int
356 bpf_canwritebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
357 {
358 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
359 
360 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
361 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
362 		return (bpf_zerocopy_canwritebuf(d));
363 	}
364 	return (1);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Notify buffer model that an attempt to write to the store buffer has
369  * resulted in a dropped packet, in which case the buffer may be considered
370  * full.
371  */
372 static void
373 bpf_buffull(struct bpf_d *d)
374 {
375 
376 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
377 
378 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
379 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
380 		bpf_zerocopy_buffull(d);
381 		break;
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Notify the buffer model that a buffer has moved into the hold position.
387  */
388 void
389 bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d)
390 {
391 
392 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
393 
394 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
395 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
396 		bpf_zerocopy_bufheld(d);
397 		break;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 bpf_free(struct bpf_d *d)
403 {
404 
405 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
406 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
407 		return (bpf_buffer_free(d));
408 
409 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
410 		return (bpf_zerocopy_free(d));
411 
412 	default:
413 		panic("bpf_buf_free");
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 bpf_uiomove(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int len, struct uio *uio)
419 {
420 
421 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
422 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
423 	return (bpf_buffer_uiomove(d, buf, len, uio));
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 bpf_ioctl_sblen(struct bpf_d *d, u_int *i)
428 {
429 
430 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
431 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
432 	return (bpf_buffer_ioctl_sblen(d, i));
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 bpf_ioctl_getzmax(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, size_t *i)
437 {
438 
439 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
440 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
441 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, i));
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
446 {
447 
448 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
449 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
450 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, bz));
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
455 {
456 
457 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
458 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
459 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, bz));
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * General BPF functions.
464  */
465 static int
466 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
467     struct sockaddr *sockp, int *hdrlen, struct bpf_d *d)
468 {
469 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *p;
470 	struct ether_header *eh;
471 	struct mbuf *m;
472 	int error;
473 	int len;
474 	int hlen;
475 	int slen;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
479 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
480 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
481 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
482 	 * is forwarded as is.
483 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
484 	 * for the link level header.
485 	 */
486 	switch (linktype) {
487 
488 	case DLT_SLIP:
489 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
490 		hlen = 0;
491 		break;
492 
493 	case DLT_EN10MB:
494 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
495 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
496 		hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
497 		break;
498 
499 	case DLT_FDDI:
500 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IMPLINK;
501 		hlen = 0;
502 		break;
503 
504 	case DLT_RAW:
505 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
506 		hlen = 0;
507 		break;
508 
509 	case DLT_NULL:
510 		/*
511 		 * null interface types require a 4 byte pseudo header which
512 		 * corresponds to the address family of the packet.
513 		 */
514 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
515 		hlen = 4;
516 		break;
517 
518 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
519 		/*
520 		 * en atm driver requires 4-byte atm pseudo header.
521 		 * though it isn't standard, vpi:vci needs to be
522 		 * specified anyway.
523 		 */
524 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
525 		hlen = 12;	/* XXX 4(ATM_PH) + 3(LLC) + 5(SNAP) */
526 		break;
527 
528 	case DLT_PPP:
529 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
530 		hlen = 4;	/* This should match PPP_HDRLEN */
531 		break;
532 
533 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:		/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
534 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
535 		hlen = 0;
536 		break;
537 
538 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless w/ phy params */
539 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
540 		sockp->sa_len = 12;	/* XXX != 0 */
541 		hlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params);
542 		break;
543 
544 	default:
545 		return (EIO);
546 	}
547 
548 	len = uio->uio_resid;
549 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > ifp->if_mtu)
550 		return (EMSGSIZE);
551 
552 	m = m_get2(len, M_WAITOK, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
553 	if (m == NULL)
554 		return (EIO);
555 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
556 	*mp = m;
557 
558 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio);
559 	if (error)
560 		goto bad;
561 
562 	slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_wfilter, mtod(m, u_char *), len, len);
563 	if (slen == 0) {
564 		error = EPERM;
565 		goto bad;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Check for multicast destination */
569 	switch (linktype) {
570 	case DLT_EN10MB:
571 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
572 		if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
573 			if (bcmp(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
574 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
575 				m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
576 			else
577 				m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
578 		}
579 		if (d->bd_hdrcmplt == 0) {
580 			memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
581 			    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
582 		}
583 		break;
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Make room for link header, and copy it to sockaddr
588 	 */
589 	if (hlen != 0) {
590 		if (sockp->sa_family == AF_IEEE80211) {
591 			/*
592 			 * Collect true length from the parameter header
593 			 * NB: sockp is known to be zero'd so if we do a
594 			 *     short copy unspecified parameters will be
595 			 *     zero.
596 			 * NB: packet may not be aligned after stripping
597 			 *     bpf params
598 			 * XXX check ibp_vers
599 			 */
600 			p = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
601 			hlen = p->ibp_len;
602 			if (hlen > sizeof(sockp->sa_data)) {
603 				error = EINVAL;
604 				goto bad;
605 			}
606 		}
607 		bcopy(mtod(m, const void *), sockp->sa_data, hlen);
608 	}
609 	*hdrlen = hlen;
610 
611 	return (0);
612 bad:
613 	m_freem(m);
614 	return (error);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
619  */
620 static void
621 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
622 {
623 	int op_w;
624 
625 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Save sysctl value to protect from sysctl change
629 	 * between reads
630 	 */
631 	op_w = V_bpf_optimize_writers || d->bd_writer;
632 
633 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
634 		bpf_detachd_locked(d);
635 	/*
636 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list.
637 	 * Since there are many applications using BPF for
638 	 * sending raw packets only (dhcpd, cdpd are good examples)
639 	 * we can delay adding d to the list of active listeners until
640 	 * some filter is configured.
641 	 */
642 
643 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
644 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
645 
646 	d->bd_bif = bp;
647 
648 	if (op_w != 0) {
649 		/* Add to writers-only list */
650 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_wlist, d, bd_next);
651 		/*
652 		 * We decrement bd_writer on every filter set operation.
653 		 * First BIOCSETF is done by pcap_open_live() to set up
654 		 * snap length. After that appliation usually sets its own filter
655 		 */
656 		d->bd_writer = 2;
657 	} else
658 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
659 
660 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
661 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
662 
663 	bpf_bpfd_cnt++;
664 
665 	CTR3(KTR_NET, "%s: bpf_attach called by pid %d, adding to %s list",
666 	    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer ? "writer" : "active");
667 
668 	if (op_w == 0)
669 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Check if we need to upgrade our descriptor @d from write-only mode.
674  */
675 static int
676 bpf_check_upgrade(u_long cmd, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_insn *fcode, int flen)
677 {
678 	int is_snap, need_upgrade;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Check if we've already upgraded or new filter is empty.
682 	 */
683 	if (d->bd_writer == 0 || fcode == NULL)
684 		return (0);
685 
686 	need_upgrade = 0;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Check if cmd looks like snaplen setting from
690 	 * pcap_bpf.c:pcap_open_live().
691 	 * Note we're not checking .k value here:
692 	 * while pcap_open_live() definitely sets to to non-zero value,
693 	 * we'd prefer to treat k=0 (deny ALL) case the same way: e.g.
694 	 * do not consider upgrading immediately
695 	 */
696 	if (cmd == BIOCSETF && flen == 1 && fcode[0].code == (BPF_RET | BPF_K))
697 		is_snap = 1;
698 	else
699 		is_snap = 0;
700 
701 	if (is_snap == 0) {
702 		/*
703 		 * We're setting first filter and it doesn't look like
704 		 * setting snaplen.  We're probably using bpf directly.
705 		 * Upgrade immediately.
706 		 */
707 		need_upgrade = 1;
708 	} else {
709 		/*
710 		 * Do not require upgrade by first BIOCSETF
711 		 * (used to set snaplen) by pcap_open_live().
712 		 */
713 
714 		if (--d->bd_writer == 0) {
715 			/*
716 			 * First snaplen filter has already
717 			 * been set. This is probably catch-all
718 			 * filter
719 			 */
720 			need_upgrade = 1;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	CTR5(KTR_NET,
725 	    "%s: filter function set by pid %d, "
726 	    "bd_writer counter %d, snap %d upgrade %d",
727 	    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer,
728 	    is_snap, need_upgrade);
729 
730 	return (need_upgrade);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Add d to the list of active bp filters.
735  * Requires bpf_attachd() to be called before.
736  */
737 static void
738 bpf_upgraded(struct bpf_d *d)
739 {
740 	struct bpf_if *bp;
741 
742 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
743 
744 	bp = d->bd_bif;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Filter can be set several times without specifying interface.
748 	 * Mark d as reader and exit.
749 	 */
750 	if (bp == NULL) {
751 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
752 		d->bd_writer = 0;
753 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
754 		return;
755 	}
756 
757 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
758 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
759 
760 	/* Remove from writers-only list */
761 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
762 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
763 	/* Mark d as reader */
764 	d->bd_writer = 0;
765 
766 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
767 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
768 
769 	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: upgrade required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
770 
771 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Detach a file from its interface.
776  */
777 static void
778 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
779 {
780 	BPF_LOCK();
781 	bpf_detachd_locked(d);
782 	BPF_UNLOCK();
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 bpf_detachd_locked(struct bpf_d *d)
787 {
788 	int error;
789 	struct bpf_if *bp;
790 	struct ifnet *ifp;
791 
792 	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: detach required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
793 
794 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
795 
796 	/* Check if descriptor is attached */
797 	if ((bp = d->bd_bif) == NULL)
798 		return;
799 
800 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
801 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
802 
803 	/* Save bd_writer value */
804 	error = d->bd_writer;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Remove d from the interface's descriptor list.
808 	 */
809 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
810 
811 	ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
812 	d->bd_bif = NULL;
813 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
814 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
815 
816 	bpf_bpfd_cnt--;
817 
818 	/* Call event handler iff d is attached */
819 	if (error == 0)
820 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 0);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
824 	 * If so, turn it off.
825 	 */
826 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
827 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
828 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
829 		error = ifpromisc(ifp, 0);
830 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
831 		if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO) {
832 			/*
833 			 * ENXIO can happen if a pccard is unplugged
834 			 * Something is really wrong if we were able to put
835 			 * the driver into promiscuous mode, but can't
836 			 * take it out.
837 			 */
838 			if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
839 				"bpf_detach: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n", error);
840 		}
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
846  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
847  */
848 static void
849 bpf_dtor(void *data)
850 {
851 	struct bpf_d *d = data;
852 
853 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
854 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
855 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
856 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
857 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
858 	funsetown(&d->bd_sigio);
859 	bpf_detachd(d);
860 #ifdef MAC
861 	mac_bpfdesc_destroy(d);
862 #endif /* MAC */
863 	seldrain(&d->bd_sel);
864 	knlist_destroy(&d->bd_sel.si_note);
865 	callout_drain(&d->bd_callout);
866 	bpf_freed(d);
867 	free(d, M_BPF);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Open ethernet device.  Returns ENXIO for illegal minor device number,
872  * EBUSY if file is open by another process.
873  */
874 /* ARGSUSED */
875 static	int
876 bpfopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
877 {
878 	struct bpf_d *d;
879 	int error;
880 
881 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_BPF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
882 	error = devfs_set_cdevpriv(d, bpf_dtor);
883 	if (error != 0) {
884 		free(d, M_BPF);
885 		return (error);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * For historical reasons, perform a one-time initialization call to
890 	 * the buffer routines, even though we're not yet committed to a
891 	 * particular buffer method.
892 	 */
893 	bpf_buffer_init(d);
894 	if ((flags & FREAD) == 0)
895 		d->bd_writer = 2;
896 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 0;
897 	d->bd_bufmode = BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER;
898 	d->bd_sig = SIGIO;
899 	d->bd_direction = BPF_D_INOUT;
900 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
901 #ifdef MAC
902 	mac_bpfdesc_init(d);
903 	mac_bpfdesc_create(td->td_ucred, d);
904 #endif
905 	mtx_init(&d->bd_lock, devtoname(dev), "bpf cdev lock", MTX_DEF);
906 	callout_init_mtx(&d->bd_callout, &d->bd_lock, 0);
907 	knlist_init_mtx(&d->bd_sel.si_note, &d->bd_lock);
908 
909 	return (0);
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
914  */
915 static	int
916 bpfread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
917 {
918 	struct bpf_d *d;
919 	int error;
920 	int non_block;
921 	int timed_out;
922 
923 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
924 	if (error != 0)
925 		return (error);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
929 	 * as kernel buffers.
930 	 */
931 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
932 		return (EINVAL);
933 
934 	non_block = ((ioflag & O_NONBLOCK) != 0);
935 
936 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
937 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
938 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER) {
939 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
940 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
941 	}
942 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
943 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
944 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
945 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
946 	while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use) {
947 		error = mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
948 		    PRINET|PCATCH, "bd_hbuf", 0);
949 		if (error != 0) {
950 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
951 			return (error);
952 		}
953 	}
954 	/*
955 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
956 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
957 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
958 	 */
959 	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
960 		if (d->bd_slen != 0) {
961 			/*
962 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
963 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
964 			 */
965 			if (d->bd_immediate || non_block || timed_out) {
966 				/*
967 				 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here
968 				 * if we are in immediate mode, non-blocking
969 				 * flag is set, or this descriptor timed out.
970 				 */
971 				ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
972 				break;
973 			}
974 		}
975 
976 		/*
977 		 * No data is available, check to see if the bpf device
978 		 * is still pointed at a real interface.  If not, return
979 		 * ENXIO so that the userland process knows to rebind
980 		 * it before using it again.
981 		 */
982 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
983 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
984 			return (ENXIO);
985 		}
986 
987 		if (non_block) {
988 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
989 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
990 		}
991 		error = msleep(d, &d->bd_lock, PRINET|PCATCH,
992 		     "bpf", d->bd_rtout);
993 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
994 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
995 			return (error);
996 		}
997 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
998 			/*
999 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
1000 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
1001 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
1002 			 */
1003 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
1004 				/*
1005 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
1006 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
1007 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
1008 				 */
1009 				break;
1010 
1011 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
1012 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1013 				return (0);
1014 			}
1015 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 	/*
1020 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
1021 	 */
1022 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 1;
1023 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
1027 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
1028 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
1029   	 *
1030 	 * We do not have to worry about simultaneous reads because
1031 	 * we waited for sole access to the hold buffer above.
1032 	 */
1033 	error = bpf_uiomove(d, d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
1034 
1035 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1036 	KASSERT(d->bd_hbuf != NULL, ("bpfread: lost bd_hbuf"));
1037 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
1038 	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
1039 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1040 	bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
1041 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 0;
1042 	wakeup(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use);
1043 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1044 
1045 	return (error);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
1050  */
1051 static __inline void
1052 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
1053 {
1054 
1055 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1056 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
1057 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
1058 		d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
1059 	}
1060 	wakeup(d);
1061 	if (d->bd_async && d->bd_sig && d->bd_sigio)
1062 		pgsigio(&d->bd_sigio, d->bd_sig, 0);
1063 
1064 	selwakeuppri(&d->bd_sel, PRINET);
1065 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&d->bd_sel.si_note, 0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
1069 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
1070 {
1071 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)arg;
1072 
1073 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1074 
1075 	if (callout_pending(&d->bd_callout) || !callout_active(&d->bd_callout))
1076 		return;
1077 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
1078 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
1079 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
1080 			bpf_wakeup(d);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 bpf_ready(struct bpf_d *d)
1086 {
1087 
1088 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1089 
1090 	if (!bpf_canfreebuf(d) && d->bd_hlen != 0)
1091 		return (1);
1092 	if ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
1093 	    d->bd_slen != 0)
1094 		return (1);
1095 	return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 bpfwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1100 {
1101 	struct bpf_d *d;
1102 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1103 	struct mbuf *m, *mc;
1104 	struct sockaddr dst;
1105 	struct route ro;
1106 	int error, hlen;
1107 
1108 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
1109 	if (error != 0)
1110 		return (error);
1111 
1112 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
1113 	d->bd_wcount++;
1114 	/* XXX: locking required */
1115 	if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
1116 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1117 		return (ENXIO);
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1121 
1122 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1123 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1124 		return (ENETDOWN);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
1128 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1129 		return (0);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
1133 	m = NULL;
1134 	hlen = 0;
1135 	/* XXX: bpf_movein() can sleep */
1136 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp,
1137 	    &m, &dst, &hlen, d);
1138 	if (error) {
1139 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1140 		return (error);
1141 	}
1142 	d->bd_wfcount++;
1143 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
1144 		dst.sa_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
1145 
1146 	if (d->bd_feedback) {
1147 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
1148 		if (mc != NULL)
1149 			mc->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1150 		/* Set M_PROMISC for outgoing packets to be discarded. */
1151 		if (d->bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT)
1152 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
1153 	} else
1154 		mc = NULL;
1155 
1156 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
1157 	m->m_len -= hlen;
1158 	m->m_data += hlen;	/* XXX */
1159 
1160 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1161 #ifdef MAC
1162 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1163 	mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, m);
1164 	if (mc != NULL)
1165 		mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, mc);
1166 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
1170 	if (hlen != 0) {
1171 		ro.ro_prepend = (u_char *)&dst.sa_data;
1172 		ro.ro_plen = hlen;
1173 		ro.ro_flags = RT_HAS_HEADER;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst, &ro);
1177 	if (error)
1178 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1179 
1180 	if (mc != NULL) {
1181 		if (error == 0)
1182 			(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, mc);
1183 		else
1184 			m_freem(mc);
1185 	}
1186 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1187 
1188 	return (error);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the receive
1193  * and drop counts.  This is doable for kernel-only buffers, but with
1194  * zero-copy buffers, we can't write to (or rotate) buffers that are
1195  * currently owned by userspace.  It would be nice if we could encapsulate
1196  * this logic in the buffer code rather than here.
1197  */
1198 static void
1199 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
1200 {
1201 
1202 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1203 
1204 	while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
1205 		mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock, PRINET,
1206 		    "bd_hbuf", 0);
1207 	if ((d->bd_hbuf != NULL) &&
1208 	    (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF || bpf_canfreebuf(d))) {
1209 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
1210 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
1211 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
1212 		d->bd_hlen = 0;
1213 		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
1214 	}
1215 	if (bpf_canwritebuf(d))
1216 		d->bd_slen = 0;
1217 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
1218 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
1219 	d->bd_fcount = 0;
1220 	d->bd_wcount = 0;
1221 	d->bd_wfcount = 0;
1222 	d->bd_wdcount = 0;
1223 	d->bd_zcopy = 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
1228  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
1229  *  BIOCSETF		Set read filter.
1230  *  BIOCSETFNR		Set read filter without resetting descriptor.
1231  *  BIOCSETWF		Set write filter.
1232  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
1233  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1234  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
1235  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
1236  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
1237  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
1238  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
1239  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
1240  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
1241  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
1242  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag
1243  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag
1244  *  BIOCGDIRECTION	Get packet direction flag
1245  *  BIOCSDIRECTION	Set packet direction flag
1246  *  BIOCGTSTAMP		Get time stamp format and resolution.
1247  *  BIOCSTSTAMP		Set time stamp format and resolution.
1248  *  BIOCLOCK		Set "locked" flag
1249  *  BIOCFEEDBACK	Set packet feedback mode.
1250  *  BIOCSETZBUF		Set current zero-copy buffer locations.
1251  *  BIOCGETZMAX		Get maximum zero-copy buffer size.
1252  *  BIOCROTZBUF		Force rotation of zero-copy buffer
1253  *  BIOCSETBUFMODE	Set buffer mode.
1254  *  BIOCGETBUFMODE	Get current buffer mode.
1255  */
1256 /* ARGSUSED */
1257 static	int
1258 bpfioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
1259     struct thread *td)
1260 {
1261 	struct bpf_d *d;
1262 	int error;
1263 
1264 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
1265 	if (error != 0)
1266 		return (error);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1270 	 */
1271 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1272 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1273 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
1274 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
1275 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
1276 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1277 
1278 	if (d->bd_locked == 1) {
1279 		switch (cmd) {
1280 		case BIOCGBLEN:
1281 		case BIOCFLUSH:
1282 		case BIOCGDLT:
1283 		case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1284 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1285 		case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1286 #endif
1287 		case BIOCGETIF:
1288 		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1289 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1290 		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1291 #endif
1292 		case BIOCGSTATS:
1293 		case BIOCVERSION:
1294 		case BIOCGRSIG:
1295 		case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1296 		case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1297 		case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1298 		case FIONREAD:
1299 		case BIOCLOCK:
1300 		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1301 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1302 		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1303 #endif
1304 		case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1305 		case TIOCGPGRP:
1306 		case BIOCROTZBUF:
1307 			break;
1308 		default:
1309 			return (EPERM);
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1313 	/*
1314 	 * If we see a 32-bit compat ioctl, mark the stream as 32-bit so
1315 	 * that it will get 32-bit packet headers.
1316 	 */
1317 	switch (cmd) {
1318 	case BIOCSETF32:
1319 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1320 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1321 	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1322 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1323 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1324 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1325 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
1326 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1327 	}
1328 #endif
1329 
1330 	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
1331 	switch (cmd) {
1332 
1333 	default:
1334 		error = EINVAL;
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Check for read packet available.
1339 	 */
1340 	case FIONREAD:
1341 		{
1342 			int n;
1343 
1344 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
1345 			n = d->bd_slen;
1346 			while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
1347 				mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
1348 				    PRINET, "bd_hbuf", 0);
1349 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
1350 				n += d->bd_hlen;
1351 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1352 
1353 			*(int *)addr = n;
1354 			break;
1355 		}
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
1359 	 */
1360 	case BIOCGBLEN:
1361 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1362 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
1363 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1364 		break;
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Set buffer length.
1368 	 */
1369 	case BIOCSBLEN:
1370 		error = bpf_ioctl_sblen(d, (u_int *)addr);
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Set link layer read filter.
1375 	 */
1376 	case BIOCSETF:
1377 	case BIOCSETFNR:
1378 	case BIOCSETWF:
1379 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1380 	case BIOCSETF32:
1381 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1382 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1383 #endif
1384 		error = bpf_setf(d, (struct bpf_program *)addr, cmd);
1385 		break;
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
1389 	 */
1390 	case BIOCFLUSH:
1391 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1392 		reset_d(d);
1393 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1394 		break;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1398 	 */
1399 	case BIOCPROMISC:
1400 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
1401 			/*
1402 			 * No interface attached yet.
1403 			 */
1404 			error = EINVAL;
1405 			break;
1406 		}
1407 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
1408 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
1409 			if (error == 0)
1410 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
1411 		}
1412 		break;
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Get current data link type.
1416 	 */
1417 	case BIOCGDLT:
1418 		BPF_LOCK();
1419 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1420 			error = EINVAL;
1421 		else
1422 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
1423 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1424 		break;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Get a list of supported data link types.
1428 	 */
1429 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1430 	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1431 		{
1432 			struct bpf_dltlist32 *list32;
1433 			struct bpf_dltlist dltlist;
1434 
1435 			list32 = (struct bpf_dltlist32 *)addr;
1436 			dltlist.bfl_len = list32->bfl_len;
1437 			dltlist.bfl_list = PTRIN(list32->bfl_list);
1438 			BPF_LOCK();
1439 			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1440 				error = EINVAL;
1441 			else {
1442 				error = bpf_getdltlist(d, &dltlist);
1443 				if (error == 0)
1444 					list32->bfl_len = dltlist.bfl_len;
1445 			}
1446 			BPF_UNLOCK();
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1452 		BPF_LOCK();
1453 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1454 			error = EINVAL;
1455 		else
1456 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, (struct bpf_dltlist *)addr);
1457 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1458 		break;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Set data link type.
1462 	 */
1463 	case BIOCSDLT:
1464 		BPF_LOCK();
1465 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1466 			error = EINVAL;
1467 		else
1468 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
1469 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1470 		break;
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Get interface name.
1474 	 */
1475 	case BIOCGETIF:
1476 		BPF_LOCK();
1477 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1478 			error = EINVAL;
1479 		else {
1480 			struct ifnet *const ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1481 			struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
1482 
1483 			strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
1484 			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
1485 		}
1486 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Set interface.
1491 	 */
1492 	case BIOCSETIF:
1493 		{
1494 			int alloc_buf, size;
1495 
1496 			/*
1497 			 * Behavior here depends on the buffering model.  If
1498 			 * we're using kernel memory buffers, then we can
1499 			 * allocate them here.  If we're using zero-copy,
1500 			 * then the user process must have registered buffers
1501 			 * by the time we get here.
1502 			 */
1503 			alloc_buf = 0;
1504 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
1505 			if (d->bd_bufmode == BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER &&
1506 			    d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1507 				alloc_buf = 1;
1508 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1509 			if (alloc_buf) {
1510 				size = d->bd_bufsize;
1511 				error = bpf_buffer_ioctl_sblen(d, &size);
1512 				if (error != 0)
1513 					break;
1514 			}
1515 			BPF_LOCK();
1516 			error = bpf_setif(d, (struct ifreq *)addr);
1517 			BPF_UNLOCK();
1518 			break;
1519 		}
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Set read timeout.
1523 	 */
1524 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1525 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1526 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1527 #endif
1528 		{
1529 			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1530 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1531 			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1532 			struct timeval tv64;
1533 
1534 			if (cmd == BIOCSRTIMEOUT32) {
1535 				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1536 				tv = &tv64;
1537 				tv->tv_sec = tv32->tv_sec;
1538 				tv->tv_usec = tv32->tv_usec;
1539 			} else
1540 #endif
1541 				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1542 
1543 			/*
1544 			 * Subtract 1 tick from tvtohz() since this isn't
1545 			 * a one-shot timer.
1546 			 */
1547 			if ((error = itimerfix(tv)) == 0)
1548 				d->bd_rtout = tvtohz(tv) - 1;
1549 			break;
1550 		}
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Get read timeout.
1554 	 */
1555 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1556 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1557 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1558 #endif
1559 		{
1560 			struct timeval *tv;
1561 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1562 			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1563 			struct timeval tv64;
1564 
1565 			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32)
1566 				tv = &tv64;
1567 			else
1568 #endif
1569 				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1570 
1571 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
1572 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
1573 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && defined(__amd64__)
1574 			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32) {
1575 				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1576 				tv32->tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
1577 				tv32->tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
1578 			}
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Get packet stats.
1586 	 */
1587 	case BIOCGSTATS:
1588 		{
1589 			struct bpf_stat *bs = (struct bpf_stat *)addr;
1590 
1591 			/* XXXCSJP overflow */
1592 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
1593 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
1594 			break;
1595 		}
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Set immediate mode.
1599 	 */
1600 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1601 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1602 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
1603 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1604 		break;
1605 
1606 	case BIOCVERSION:
1607 		{
1608 			struct bpf_version *bv = (struct bpf_version *)addr;
1609 
1610 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
1611 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
1612 			break;
1613 		}
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Get "header already complete" flag
1617 	 */
1618 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1619 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1620 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
1621 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1622 		break;
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Set "header already complete" flag
1626 	 */
1627 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:
1628 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1629 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
1630 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1631 		break;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Get packet direction flag
1635 	 */
1636 	case BIOCGDIRECTION:
1637 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1638 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_direction;
1639 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1640 		break;
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Set packet direction flag
1644 	 */
1645 	case BIOCSDIRECTION:
1646 		{
1647 			u_int	direction;
1648 
1649 			direction = *(u_int *)addr;
1650 			switch (direction) {
1651 			case BPF_D_IN:
1652 			case BPF_D_INOUT:
1653 			case BPF_D_OUT:
1654 				BPFD_LOCK(d);
1655 				d->bd_direction = direction;
1656 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1657 				break;
1658 			default:
1659 				error = EINVAL;
1660 			}
1661 		}
1662 		break;
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Get packet timestamp format and resolution.
1666 	 */
1667 	case BIOCGTSTAMP:
1668 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1669 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_tstamp;
1670 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1671 		break;
1672 
1673 	/*
1674 	 * Set packet timestamp format and resolution.
1675 	 */
1676 	case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1677 		{
1678 			u_int	func;
1679 
1680 			func = *(u_int *)addr;
1681 			if (BPF_T_VALID(func))
1682 				d->bd_tstamp = func;
1683 			else
1684 				error = EINVAL;
1685 		}
1686 		break;
1687 
1688 	case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1689 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1690 		d->bd_feedback = *(u_int *)addr;
1691 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1692 		break;
1693 
1694 	case BIOCLOCK:
1695 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1696 		d->bd_locked = 1;
1697 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1698 		break;
1699 
1700 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
1701 		break;
1702 
1703 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
1704 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1705 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
1706 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1707 		break;
1708 
1709 	case FIOSETOWN:
1710 		/*
1711 		 * XXX: Add some sort of locking here?
1712 		 * fsetown() can sleep.
1713 		 */
1714 		error = fsetown(*(int *)addr, &d->bd_sigio);
1715 		break;
1716 
1717 	case FIOGETOWN:
1718 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1719 		*(int *)addr = fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1720 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1721 		break;
1722 
1723 	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
1724 	case TIOCSPGRP:
1725 		error = fsetown(-(*(int *)addr), &d->bd_sigio);
1726 		break;
1727 
1728 	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
1729 	case TIOCGPGRP:
1730 		*(int *)addr = -fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	case BIOCSRSIG:		/* Set receive signal */
1734 		{
1735 			u_int sig;
1736 
1737 			sig = *(u_int *)addr;
1738 
1739 			if (sig >= NSIG)
1740 				error = EINVAL;
1741 			else {
1742 				BPFD_LOCK(d);
1743 				d->bd_sig = sig;
1744 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1745 			}
1746 			break;
1747 		}
1748 	case BIOCGRSIG:
1749 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1750 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_sig;
1751 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1752 		break;
1753 
1754 	case BIOCGETBUFMODE:
1755 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1756 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufmode;
1757 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1758 		break;
1759 
1760 	case BIOCSETBUFMODE:
1761 		/*
1762 		 * Allow the buffering mode to be changed as long as we
1763 		 * haven't yet committed to a particular mode.  Our
1764 		 * definition of commitment, for now, is whether or not a
1765 		 * buffer has been allocated or an interface attached, since
1766 		 * that's the point where things get tricky.
1767 		 */
1768 		switch (*(u_int *)addr) {
1769 		case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1770 			break;
1771 
1772 		case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1773 			if (bpf_zerocopy_enable)
1774 				break;
1775 			/* FALLSTHROUGH */
1776 
1777 		default:
1778 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1779 			return (EINVAL);
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1783 		if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL || d->bd_hbuf != NULL ||
1784 		    d->bd_fbuf != NULL || d->bd_bif != NULL) {
1785 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1786 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1787 			return (EBUSY);
1788 		}
1789 		d->bd_bufmode = *(u_int *)addr;
1790 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1791 		break;
1792 
1793 	case BIOCGETZMAX:
1794 		error = bpf_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, (size_t *)addr);
1795 		break;
1796 
1797 	case BIOCSETZBUF:
1798 		error = bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	case BIOCROTZBUF:
1802 		error = bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1803 		break;
1804 	}
1805 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1806 	return (error);
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
1811  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
1812  *
1813  * Note we need global lock here to serialize bpf_setf() and bpf_setif() calls
1814  * since reading d->bd_bif can't be protected by d or interface lock due to
1815  * lock order.
1816  *
1817  * Additionally, we have to acquire interface write lock due to bpf_mtap() uses
1818  * interface read lock to read all filers.
1819  *
1820  */
1821 static int
1822 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp, u_long cmd)
1823 {
1824 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1825 	struct bpf_program fp_swab;
1826 	struct bpf_program32 *fp32;
1827 #endif
1828 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
1829 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1830 	bpf_jit_filter *jfunc, *ofunc;
1831 #endif
1832 	size_t size;
1833 	u_int flen;
1834 	int need_upgrade;
1835 
1836 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1837 	switch (cmd) {
1838 	case BIOCSETF32:
1839 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1840 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1841 		fp32 = (struct bpf_program32 *)fp;
1842 		fp_swab.bf_len = fp32->bf_len;
1843 		fp_swab.bf_insns = (struct bpf_insn *)(uintptr_t)fp32->bf_insns;
1844 		fp = &fp_swab;
1845 		switch (cmd) {
1846 		case BIOCSETF32:
1847 			cmd = BIOCSETF;
1848 			break;
1849 		case BIOCSETWF32:
1850 			cmd = BIOCSETWF;
1851 			break;
1852 		}
1853 		break;
1854 	}
1855 #endif
1856 
1857 	fcode = NULL;
1858 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1859 	jfunc = ofunc = NULL;
1860 #endif
1861 	need_upgrade = 0;
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Check new filter validness before acquiring any locks.
1865 	 * Allocate memory for new filter, if needed.
1866 	 */
1867 	flen = fp->bf_len;
1868 	if (flen > bpf_maxinsns || (fp->bf_insns == NULL && flen != 0))
1869 		return (EINVAL);
1870 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
1871 	if (size > 0) {
1872 		/* We're setting up new filter.  Copy and check actual data. */
1873 		fcode = malloc(size, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1874 		if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) != 0 ||
1875 		    !bpf_validate(fcode, flen)) {
1876 			free(fcode, M_BPF);
1877 			return (EINVAL);
1878 		}
1879 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1880 		/* Filter is copied inside fcode and is perfectly valid. */
1881 		jfunc = bpf_jitter(fcode, flen);
1882 #endif
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	BPF_LOCK();
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Set up new filter.
1889 	 * Protect filter change by interface lock.
1890 	 * Additionally, we are protected by global lock here.
1891 	 */
1892 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
1893 		BPFIF_WLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1894 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1895 	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF) {
1896 		old = d->bd_wfilter;
1897 		d->bd_wfilter = fcode;
1898 	} else {
1899 		old = d->bd_rfilter;
1900 		d->bd_rfilter = fcode;
1901 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1902 		ofunc = d->bd_bfilter;
1903 		d->bd_bfilter = jfunc;
1904 #endif
1905 		if (cmd == BIOCSETF)
1906 			reset_d(d);
1907 
1908 		need_upgrade = bpf_check_upgrade(cmd, d, fcode, flen);
1909 	}
1910 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1911 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
1912 		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1913 	if (old != NULL)
1914 		free(old, M_BPF);
1915 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1916 	if (ofunc != NULL)
1917 		bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1918 #endif
1919 
1920 	/* Move d to active readers list. */
1921 	if (need_upgrade != 0)
1922 		bpf_upgraded(d);
1923 
1924 	BPF_UNLOCK();
1925 	return (0);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
1930  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
1931  * Return an errno or 0.
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
1935 {
1936 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1937 	struct ifnet *theywant;
1938 
1939 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
1940 
1941 	theywant = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1942 	if (theywant == NULL || theywant->if_bpf == NULL)
1943 		return (ENXIO);
1944 
1945 	bp = theywant->if_bpf;
1946 
1947 	/* Check if interface is not being detached from BPF */
1948 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
1949 	if (bp->bif_flags & BPFIF_FLAG_DYING) {
1950 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
1951 		return (ENXIO);
1952 	}
1953 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * At this point, we expect the buffer is already allocated.  If not,
1957 	 * return an error.
1958 	 */
1959 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
1960 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1961 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1962 		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1963 			return (EINVAL);
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	default:
1967 		panic("bpf_setif: bufmode %d", d->bd_bufmode);
1968 	}
1969 	if (bp != d->bd_bif)
1970 		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1971 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1972 	reset_d(d);
1973 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1974 	return (0);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /*
1978  * Support for select() and poll() system calls
1979  *
1980  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely.
1981  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1982  */
1983 static int
1984 bpfpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1985 {
1986 	struct bpf_d *d;
1987 	int revents;
1988 
1989 	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 || d->bd_bif == NULL)
1990 		return (events &
1991 		    (POLLHUP|POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM));
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1995 	 */
1996 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1997 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1998 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1999 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
2000 		if (bpf_ready(d))
2001 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
2002 		else {
2003 			selrecord(td, &d->bd_sel);
2004 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary. */
2005 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
2006 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
2007 				    bpf_timed_out, d);
2008 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
2009 			}
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2013 	return (revents);
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Support for kevent() system call.  Register EVFILT_READ filters and
2018  * reject all others.
2019  */
2020 int
2021 bpfkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
2022 {
2023 	struct bpf_d *d;
2024 
2025 	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 ||
2026 	    kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
2027 		return (1);
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
2031 	 */
2032 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
2033 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
2034 	kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
2035 	kn->kn_hook = d;
2036 	knlist_add(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
2037 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2038 
2039 	return (0);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void
2043 filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *kn)
2044 {
2045 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
2046 
2047 	knlist_remove(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 0);
2048 }
2049 
2050 static int
2051 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2052 {
2053 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
2054 	int ready;
2055 
2056 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
2057 	ready = bpf_ready(d);
2058 	if (ready) {
2059 		kn->kn_data = d->bd_slen;
2060 		/*
2061 		 * Ignore the hold buffer if it is being copied to user space.
2062 		 */
2063 		if (!d->bd_hbuf_in_use && d->bd_hbuf)
2064 			kn->kn_data += d->bd_hlen;
2065 	} else if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
2066 		callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
2067 		    bpf_timed_out, d);
2068 		d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	return (ready);
2072 }
2073 
2074 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE		0
2075 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST		1
2076 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL	2
2077 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN	3
2078 
2079 static int
2080 bpf_ts_quality(int tstype)
2081 {
2082 
2083 	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE)
2084 		return (BPF_TSTAMP_NONE);
2085 	if ((tstype & BPF_T_FAST) != 0)
2086 		return (BPF_TSTAMP_FAST);
2087 
2088 	return (BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
2092 bpf_gettime(struct bintime *bt, int tstype, struct mbuf *m)
2093 {
2094 	struct m_tag *tag;
2095 	int quality;
2096 
2097 	quality = bpf_ts_quality(tstype);
2098 	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NONE)
2099 		return (quality);
2100 
2101 	if (m != NULL) {
2102 		tag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_BPF, MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP, NULL);
2103 		if (tag != NULL) {
2104 			*bt = *(struct bintime *)(tag + 1);
2105 			return (BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN);
2106 		}
2107 	}
2108 	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL)
2109 		binuptime(bt);
2110 	else
2111 		getbinuptime(bt);
2112 
2113 	return (quality);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
2118  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
2119  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
2120  * buffer.
2121  */
2122 void
2123 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
2124 {
2125 	struct bintime bt;
2126 	struct bpf_d *d;
2127 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2128 	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
2129 #endif
2130 	u_int slen;
2131 	int gottime;
2132 
2133 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2134 
2135 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2136 
2137 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2138 		/*
2139 		 * We are not using any locks for d here because:
2140 		 * 1) any filter change is protected by interface
2141 		 * write lock
2142 		 * 2) destroying/detaching d is protected by interface
2143 		 * write lock, too
2144 		 */
2145 
2146 		/* XXX: Do not protect counter for the sake of performance. */
2147 		++d->bd_rcount;
2148 		/*
2149 		 * NB: We dont call BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION() here since there is no
2150 		 * way for the caller to indiciate to us whether this packet
2151 		 * is inbound or outbound.  In the bpf_mtap() routines, we use
2152 		 * the interface pointers on the mbuf to figure it out.
2153 		 */
2154 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2155 		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
2156 		if (bf != NULL)
2157 			slen = (*(bf->func))(pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
2158 		else
2159 #endif
2160 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
2161 		if (slen != 0) {
2162 			/*
2163 			 * Filter matches. Let's to acquire write lock.
2164 			 */
2165 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2166 
2167 			d->bd_fcount++;
2168 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2169 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, NULL);
2170 #ifdef MAC
2171 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2172 #endif
2173 				catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen,
2174 				    bpf_append_bytes, &bt);
2175 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2176 		}
2177 	}
2178 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2179 }
2180 
2181 #define	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, r, i)				\
2182 	    (((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_IN && (r) != (i)) ||	\
2183 	    ((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_OUT && (r) == (i)))
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
2187  * Locking model is explained in bpf_tap().
2188  */
2189 void
2190 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
2191 {
2192 	struct bintime bt;
2193 	struct bpf_d *d;
2194 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2195 	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
2196 #endif
2197 	u_int pktlen, slen;
2198 	int gottime;
2199 
2200 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
2201 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
2202 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
2203 		return;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
2207 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2208 
2209 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2210 
2211 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2212 		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
2213 			continue;
2214 		++d->bd_rcount;
2215 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2216 		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
2217 		/* XXX We cannot handle multiple mbufs. */
2218 		if (bf != NULL && m->m_next == NULL)
2219 			slen = (*(bf->func))(mtod(m, u_char *), pktlen, pktlen);
2220 		else
2221 #endif
2222 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)m, pktlen, 0);
2223 		if (slen != 0) {
2224 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2225 
2226 			d->bd_fcount++;
2227 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2228 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2229 #ifdef MAC
2230 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2231 #endif
2232 				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)m, pktlen, slen,
2233 				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2234 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in
2242  * an mbuf chain and to be prepended by a contiguous header.
2243  */
2244 void
2245 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
2246 {
2247 	struct bintime bt;
2248 	struct mbuf mb;
2249 	struct bpf_d *d;
2250 	u_int pktlen, slen;
2251 	int gottime;
2252 
2253 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
2254 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
2255 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
2256 		return;
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
2260 	/*
2261 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
2262 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
2263 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
2264 	 */
2265 	mb.m_next = m;
2266 	mb.m_data = data;
2267 	mb.m_len = dlen;
2268 	pktlen += dlen;
2269 
2270 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2271 
2272 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2273 
2274 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2275 		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
2276 			continue;
2277 		++d->bd_rcount;
2278 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, 0);
2279 		if (slen != 0) {
2280 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2281 
2282 			d->bd_fcount++;
2283 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2284 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2285 #ifdef MAC
2286 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2287 #endif
2288 				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, slen,
2289 				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2290 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2291 		}
2292 	}
2293 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2294 }
2295 
2296 #undef	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION
2297 
2298 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE
2299 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST
2300 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL
2301 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN
2302 
2303 static int
2304 bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *d)
2305 {
2306 	int hdrlen;
2307 
2308 	hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
2309 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2310 	if (d->bd_tstamp == BPF_T_NONE ||
2311 	    BPF_T_FORMAT(d->bd_tstamp) == BPF_T_MICROTIME)
2312 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2313 		if (d->bd_compat32)
2314 			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr32);
2315 		else
2316 #endif
2317 			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr);
2318 	else
2319 #endif
2320 		hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_xhdr);
2321 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2322 	if (d->bd_compat32)
2323 		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(hdrlen);
2324 	else
2325 #endif
2326 		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen);
2327 
2328 	return (hdrlen - d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen);
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void
2332 bpf_bintime2ts(struct bintime *bt, struct bpf_ts *ts, int tstype)
2333 {
2334 	struct bintime bt2, boottimebin;
2335 	struct timeval tsm;
2336 	struct timespec tsn;
2337 
2338 	if ((tstype & BPF_T_MONOTONIC) == 0) {
2339 		bt2 = *bt;
2340 		getboottimebin(&boottimebin);
2341 		bintime_add(&bt2, &boottimebin);
2342 		bt = &bt2;
2343 	}
2344 	switch (BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype)) {
2345 	case BPF_T_MICROTIME:
2346 		bintime2timeval(bt, &tsm);
2347 		ts->bt_sec = tsm.tv_sec;
2348 		ts->bt_frac = tsm.tv_usec;
2349 		break;
2350 	case BPF_T_NANOTIME:
2351 		bintime2timespec(bt, &tsn);
2352 		ts->bt_sec = tsn.tv_sec;
2353 		ts->bt_frac = tsn.tv_nsec;
2354 		break;
2355 	case BPF_T_BINTIME:
2356 		ts->bt_sec = bt->sec;
2357 		ts->bt_frac = bt->frac;
2358 		break;
2359 	}
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
2364  * store buffer.  "cpfn" is the routine called to do the actual data
2365  * transfer.  bcopy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
2366  * bpf_append_mbuf is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
2367  * pkt is really an mbuf.
2368  */
2369 static void
2370 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
2371     void (*cpfn)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
2372     struct bintime *bt)
2373 {
2374 	struct bpf_xhdr hdr;
2375 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2376 	struct bpf_hdr hdr_old;
2377 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2378 	struct bpf_hdr32 hdr32_old;
2379 #endif
2380 #endif
2381 	int caplen, curlen, hdrlen, totlen;
2382 	int do_wakeup = 0;
2383 	int do_timestamp;
2384 	int tstype;
2385 
2386 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Detect whether user space has released a buffer back to us, and if
2390 	 * so, move it from being a hold buffer to a free buffer.  This may
2391 	 * not be the best place to do it (for example, we might only want to
2392 	 * run this check if we need the space), but for now it's a reliable
2393 	 * spot to do it.
2394 	 */
2395 	if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL && bpf_canfreebuf(d)) {
2396 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
2397 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
2398 		d->bd_hlen = 0;
2399 		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	/*
2403 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
2404 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
2405 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
2406 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
2407 	 */
2408 	hdrlen = bpf_hdrlen(d);
2409 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
2410 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
2411 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
2415 	 *
2416 	 * Drop the packet if there's no room and no hope of room
2417 	 * If the packet would overflow the storage buffer or the storage
2418 	 * buffer is considered immutable by the buffer model, try to rotate
2419 	 * the buffer and wakeup pending processes.
2420 	 */
2421 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2422 	if (d->bd_compat32)
2423 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(d->bd_slen);
2424 	else
2425 #endif
2426 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
2427 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize || !bpf_canwritebuf(d)) {
2428 		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
2429 			/*
2430 			 * There's no room in the store buffer, and no
2431 			 * prospect of room, so drop the packet.  Notify the
2432 			 * buffer model.
2433 			 */
2434 			bpf_buffull(d);
2435 			++d->bd_dcount;
2436 			return;
2437 		}
2438 		KASSERT(!d->bd_hbuf_in_use, ("hold buffer is in use"));
2439 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
2440 		do_wakeup = 1;
2441 		curlen = 0;
2442 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
2443 		/*
2444 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has already
2445 		 * expired during a select call.  A packet arrived, so the
2446 		 * reader should be woken up.
2447 		 */
2448 		do_wakeup = 1;
2449 	caplen = totlen - hdrlen;
2450 	tstype = d->bd_tstamp;
2451 	do_timestamp = tstype != BPF_T_NONE;
2452 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2453 	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE || BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype) == BPF_T_MICROTIME) {
2454 		struct bpf_ts ts;
2455 		if (do_timestamp)
2456 			bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &ts, tstype);
2457 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2458 		if (d->bd_compat32) {
2459 			bzero(&hdr32_old, sizeof(hdr32_old));
2460 			if (do_timestamp) {
2461 				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2462 				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2463 			}
2464 			hdr32_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2465 			hdr32_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2466 			hdr32_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2467 			bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr32_old,
2468 			    sizeof(hdr32_old));
2469 			goto copy;
2470 		}
2471 #endif
2472 		bzero(&hdr_old, sizeof(hdr_old));
2473 		if (do_timestamp) {
2474 			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2475 			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2476 		}
2477 		hdr_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2478 		hdr_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2479 		hdr_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2480 		bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr_old,
2481 		    sizeof(hdr_old));
2482 		goto copy;
2483 	}
2484 #endif
2485 
2486 	/*
2487 	 * Append the bpf header.  Note we append the actual header size, but
2488 	 * move forward the length of the header plus padding.
2489 	 */
2490 	bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2491 	if (do_timestamp)
2492 		bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &hdr.bh_tstamp, tstype);
2493 	hdr.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2494 	hdr.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2495 	hdr.bh_caplen = caplen;
2496 	bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2497 
2498 	/*
2499 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
2500 	 */
2501 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2502 copy:
2503 #endif
2504 	(*cpfn)(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen + hdrlen, pkt, caplen);
2505 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
2506 
2507 	if (do_wakeup)
2508 		bpf_wakeup(d);
2509 }
2510 
2511 /*
2512  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
2513  * Called on close.
2514  */
2515 static void
2516 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
2517 {
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
2521 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
2522 	 * free.
2523 	 */
2524 	bpf_free(d);
2525 	if (d->bd_rfilter != NULL) {
2526 		free((caddr_t)d->bd_rfilter, M_BPF);
2527 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2528 		if (d->bd_bfilter != NULL)
2529 			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(d->bd_bfilter);
2530 #endif
2531 	}
2532 	if (d->bd_wfilter != NULL)
2533 		free((caddr_t)d->bd_wfilter, M_BPF);
2534 	mtx_destroy(&d->bd_lock);
2535 }
2536 
2537 /*
2538  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
2539  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
2540  */
2541 void
2542 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2543 {
2544 
2545 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * Attach an interface to bpf.  ifp is a pointer to the structure
2550  * defining the interface to be attached, dlt is the link layer type,
2551  * and hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header (variable length
2552  * headers are not yet supporrted).
2553  */
2554 void
2555 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2556 {
2557 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2558 
2559 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2560 	if (bp == NULL)
2561 		panic("bpfattach");
2562 
2563 	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist);
2564 	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_wlist);
2565 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
2566 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
2567 	rw_init(&bp->bif_lock, "bpf interface lock");
2568 	KASSERT(*driverp == NULL, ("bpfattach2: driverp already initialized"));
2569 	bp->bif_bpf = driverp;
2570 	*driverp = bp;
2571 
2572 	BPF_LOCK();
2573 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, bp, bif_next);
2574 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2575 
2576 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2577 
2578 	if (bootverbose && IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
2579 		if_printf(ifp, "bpf attached\n");
2580 }
2581 
2582 #ifdef VIMAGE
2583 /*
2584  * When moving interfaces between vnet instances we need a way to
2585  * query the dlt and hdrlen before detach so we can re-attch the if_bpf
2586  * after the vmove.  We unfortunately have no device driver infrastructure
2587  * to query the interface for these values after creation/attach, thus
2588  * add this as a workaround.
2589  */
2590 int
2591 bpf_get_bp_params(struct bpf_if *bp, u_int *bif_dlt, u_int *bif_hdrlen)
2592 {
2593 
2594 	if (bp == NULL)
2595 		return (ENXIO);
2596 	if (bif_dlt == NULL && bif_hdrlen == NULL)
2597 		return (0);
2598 
2599 	if (bif_dlt != NULL)
2600 		*bif_dlt = bp->bif_dlt;
2601 	if (bif_hdrlen != NULL)
2602 		*bif_hdrlen = bp->bif_hdrlen;
2603 
2604 	return (0);
2605 }
2606 #endif
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Detach bpf from an interface. This involves detaching each descriptor
2610  * associated with the interface. Notify each descriptor as it's detached
2611  * so that any sleepers wake up and get ENXIO.
2612  */
2613 void
2614 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2615 {
2616 	struct bpf_if	*bp, *bp_temp;
2617 	struct bpf_d	*d;
2618 	int ndetached;
2619 
2620 	ndetached = 0;
2621 
2622 	BPF_LOCK();
2623 	/* Find all bpf_if struct's which reference ifp and detach them. */
2624 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next, bp_temp) {
2625 		if (ifp != bp->bif_ifp)
2626 			continue;
2627 
2628 		LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
2629 		/* Add to to-be-freed list */
2630 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_freelist, bp, bif_next);
2631 
2632 		ndetached++;
2633 		/*
2634 		 * Delay freeing bp till interface is detached
2635 		 * and all routes through this interface are removed.
2636 		 * Mark bp as detached to restrict new consumers.
2637 		 */
2638 		BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
2639 		bp->bif_flags |= BPFIF_FLAG_DYING;
2640 		*bp->bif_bpf = NULL;
2641 		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
2642 
2643 		CTR4(KTR_NET, "%s: sheduling free for encap %d (%p) for if %p",
2644 		    __func__, bp->bif_dlt, bp, ifp);
2645 
2646 		/* Free common descriptors */
2647 		while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_dlist)) != NULL) {
2648 			bpf_detachd_locked(d);
2649 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2650 			bpf_wakeup(d);
2651 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		/* Free writer-only descriptors */
2655 		while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_wlist)) != NULL) {
2656 			bpf_detachd_locked(d);
2657 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2658 			bpf_wakeup(d);
2659 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2660 		}
2661 	}
2662 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2663 
2664 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2665 	if (ndetached == 0)
2666 		printf("bpfdetach: %s was not attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
2667 #endif
2668 }
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * Interface departure handler.
2672  * Note departure event does not guarantee interface is going down.
2673  * Interface renaming is currently done via departure/arrival event set.
2674  *
2675  * Departure handled is called after all routes pointing to
2676  * given interface are removed and interface is in down state
2677  * restricting any packets to be sent/received. We assume it is now safe
2678  * to free data allocated by BPF.
2679  */
2680 static void
2681 bpf_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
2682 {
2683 	struct bpf_if *bp, *bp_temp;
2684 	int nmatched = 0;
2685 
2686 	/* Ignore ifnet renaming. */
2687 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
2688 		return;
2689 
2690 	BPF_LOCK();
2691 	/*
2692 	 * Find matching entries in free list.
2693 	 * Nothing should be found if bpfdetach() was not called.
2694 	 */
2695 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bpf_freelist, bif_next, bp_temp) {
2696 		if (ifp != bp->bif_ifp)
2697 			continue;
2698 
2699 		CTR3(KTR_NET, "%s: freeing BPF instance %p for interface %p",
2700 		    __func__, bp, ifp);
2701 
2702 		LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
2703 
2704 		rw_destroy(&bp->bif_lock);
2705 		free(bp, M_BPF);
2706 
2707 		nmatched++;
2708 	}
2709 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2710 }
2711 
2712 /*
2713  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
2714  */
2715 static int
2716 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
2717 {
2718 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2719 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2720 	u_int *lst;
2721 	int error, n, n1;
2722 
2723 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
2724 
2725 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2726 again:
2727 	n1 = 0;
2728 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2729 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp)
2730 			n1++;
2731 	}
2732 	if (bfl->bfl_list == NULL) {
2733 		bfl->bfl_len = n1;
2734 		return (0);
2735 	}
2736 	if (n1 > bfl->bfl_len)
2737 		return (ENOMEM);
2738 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2739 	lst = malloc(n1 * sizeof(u_int), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2740 	n = 0;
2741 	BPF_LOCK();
2742 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2743 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
2744 			continue;
2745 		if (n >= n1) {
2746 			free(lst, M_TEMP);
2747 			goto again;
2748 		}
2749 		lst[n] = bp->bif_dlt;
2750 		n++;
2751 	}
2752 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2753 	error = copyout(lst, bfl->bfl_list, sizeof(u_int) * n);
2754 	free(lst, M_TEMP);
2755 	BPF_LOCK();
2756 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
2757 	return (error);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /*
2761  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
2762  */
2763 static int
2764 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
2765 {
2766 	int error, opromisc;
2767 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2768 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2769 
2770 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
2771 
2772 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
2773 		return (0);
2774 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2775 
2776 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2777 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
2778 			break;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	if (bp != NULL) {
2782 		opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
2783 		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
2784 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
2785 		reset_d(d);
2786 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2787 		if (opromisc) {
2788 			error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
2789 			if (error)
2790 				if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
2791 					"bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
2792 					error);
2793 			else
2794 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
2795 		}
2796 	}
2797 	return (bp == NULL ? EINVAL : 0);
2798 }
2799 
2800 static void
2801 bpf_drvinit(void *unused)
2802 {
2803 	struct cdev *dev;
2804 
2805 	mtx_init(&bpf_mtx, "bpf global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2806 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
2807 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_freelist);
2808 
2809 	dev = make_dev(&bpf_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "bpf");
2810 	/* For compatibility */
2811 	make_dev_alias(dev, "bpf0");
2812 
2813 	/* Register interface departure handler */
2814 	bpf_ifdetach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
2815 		    ifnet_departure_event, bpf_ifdetach, NULL,
2816 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
2817 }
2818 
2819 /*
2820  * Zero out the various packet counters associated with all of the bpf
2821  * descriptors.  At some point, we will probably want to get a bit more
2822  * granular and allow the user to specify descriptors to be zeroed.
2823  */
2824 static void
2825 bpf_zero_counters(void)
2826 {
2827 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2828 	struct bpf_d *bd;
2829 
2830 	BPF_LOCK();
2831 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2832 		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2833 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2834 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2835 			bd->bd_rcount = 0;
2836 			bd->bd_dcount = 0;
2837 			bd->bd_fcount = 0;
2838 			bd->bd_wcount = 0;
2839 			bd->bd_wfcount = 0;
2840 			bd->bd_zcopy = 0;
2841 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2842 		}
2843 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2844 	}
2845 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Fill filter statistics
2850  */
2851 static void
2852 bpfstats_fill_xbpf(struct xbpf_d *d, struct bpf_d *bd)
2853 {
2854 
2855 	bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
2856 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(bd);
2857 	d->bd_structsize = sizeof(*d);
2858 	/* XXX: reading should be protected by global lock */
2859 	d->bd_immediate = bd->bd_immediate;
2860 	d->bd_promisc = bd->bd_promisc;
2861 	d->bd_hdrcmplt = bd->bd_hdrcmplt;
2862 	d->bd_direction = bd->bd_direction;
2863 	d->bd_feedback = bd->bd_feedback;
2864 	d->bd_async = bd->bd_async;
2865 	d->bd_rcount = bd->bd_rcount;
2866 	d->bd_dcount = bd->bd_dcount;
2867 	d->bd_fcount = bd->bd_fcount;
2868 	d->bd_sig = bd->bd_sig;
2869 	d->bd_slen = bd->bd_slen;
2870 	d->bd_hlen = bd->bd_hlen;
2871 	d->bd_bufsize = bd->bd_bufsize;
2872 	d->bd_pid = bd->bd_pid;
2873 	strlcpy(d->bd_ifname,
2874 	    bd->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
2875 	d->bd_locked = bd->bd_locked;
2876 	d->bd_wcount = bd->bd_wcount;
2877 	d->bd_wdcount = bd->bd_wdcount;
2878 	d->bd_wfcount = bd->bd_wfcount;
2879 	d->bd_zcopy = bd->bd_zcopy;
2880 	d->bd_bufmode = bd->bd_bufmode;
2881 }
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Handle `netstat -B' stats request
2885  */
2886 static int
2887 bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2888 {
2889 	static const struct xbpf_d zerostats;
2890 	struct xbpf_d *xbdbuf, *xbd, tempstats;
2891 	int index, error;
2892 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2893 	struct bpf_d *bd;
2894 
2895 	/*
2896 	 * XXX This is not technically correct. It is possible for non
2897 	 * privileged users to open bpf devices. It would make sense
2898 	 * if the users who opened the devices were able to retrieve
2899 	 * the statistics for them, too.
2900 	 */
2901 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NET_BPF);
2902 	if (error)
2903 		return (error);
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Check to see if the user is requesting that the counters be
2906 	 * zeroed out.  Explicitly check that the supplied data is zeroed,
2907 	 * as we aren't allowing the user to set the counters currently.
2908 	 */
2909 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
2910 		if (req->newlen != sizeof(tempstats))
2911 			return (EINVAL);
2912 		memset(&tempstats, 0, sizeof(tempstats));
2913 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &tempstats, sizeof(tempstats));
2914 		if (error)
2915 			return (error);
2916 		if (bcmp(&tempstats, &zerostats, sizeof(tempstats)) != 0)
2917 			return (EINVAL);
2918 		bpf_zero_counters();
2919 		return (0);
2920 	}
2921 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
2922 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd)));
2923 	if (bpf_bpfd_cnt == 0)
2924 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 0));
2925 	xbdbuf = malloc(req->oldlen, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
2926 	BPF_LOCK();
2927 	if (req->oldlen < (bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd))) {
2928 		BPF_UNLOCK();
2929 		free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2930 		return (ENOMEM);
2931 	}
2932 	index = 0;
2933 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2934 		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2935 		/* Send writers-only first */
2936 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_wlist, bd_next) {
2937 			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2938 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2939 			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2940 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2941 		}
2942 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2943 			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2944 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2945 			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2946 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2947 		}
2948 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2949 	}
2950 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2951 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xbdbuf, index * sizeof(*xbd));
2952 	free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2953 	return (error);
2954 }
2955 
2956 SYSINIT(bpfdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,bpf_drvinit,NULL);
2957 
2958 #else /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
2959 /*
2960  * NOP stubs to allow bpf-using drivers to load and function.
2961  *
2962  * A 'better' implementation would allow the core bpf functionality
2963  * to be loaded at runtime.
2964  */
2965 static struct bpf_if bp_null;
2966 
2967 void
2968 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
2969 {
2970 }
2971 
2972 void
2973 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
2974 {
2975 }
2976 
2977 void
2978 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *d, u_int l, struct mbuf *m)
2979 {
2980 }
2981 
2982 void
2983 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2984 {
2985 
2986 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2987 }
2988 
2989 void
2990 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2991 {
2992 
2993 	*driverp = &bp_null;
2994 }
2995 
2996 void
2997 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2998 {
2999 }
3000 
3001 u_int
3002 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
3003 {
3004 	return -1;	/* "no filter" behaviour */
3005 }
3006 
3007 int
3008 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
3009 {
3010 	return 0;		/* false */
3011 }
3012 
3013 #endif /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
3014 
3015 #ifdef DDB
3016 static void
3017 bpf_show_bpf_if(struct bpf_if *bpf_if)
3018 {
3019 
3020 	if (bpf_if == NULL)
3021 		return;
3022 	db_printf("%p:\n", bpf_if);
3023 #define	BPF_DB_PRINTF(f, e)	db_printf("   %s = " f "\n", #e, bpf_if->e);
3024 	/* bif_ext.bif_next */
3025 	/* bif_ext.bif_dlist */
3026 	BPF_DB_PRINTF("%#x", bif_dlt);
3027 	BPF_DB_PRINTF("%u", bif_hdrlen);
3028 	BPF_DB_PRINTF("%p", bif_ifp);
3029 	/* bif_lock */
3030 	/* bif_wlist */
3031 	BPF_DB_PRINTF("%#x", bif_flags);
3032 }
3033 
3034 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(bpf_if, db_show_bpf_if)
3035 {
3036 
3037 	if (!have_addr) {
3038 		db_printf("usage: show bpf_if <struct bpf_if *>\n");
3039 		return;
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	bpf_show_bpf_if((struct bpf_if *)addr);
3043 }
3044 #endif
3045