1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter, 8 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed 9 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence 10 * Berkeley Laboratory. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * @(#)bpf_filter.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 41 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) 45 #include <strings.h> 46 #endif 47 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(sun) 48 #include <netinet/in.h> 49 #endif 50 51 #ifndef __i386__ 52 #define BPF_ALIGN 53 #endif 54 55 #ifndef BPF_ALIGN 56 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p) ((u_int16_t)ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p)) 57 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p) (ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)p)) 58 #else 59 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)\ 60 ((u_int16_t)\ 61 ((u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<8|\ 62 (u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<0)) 63 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)\ 64 ((u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<24|\ 65 (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<16|\ 66 (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+2)<<8|\ 67 (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+3)<<0) 68 #endif 69 70 #ifdef _KERNEL 71 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 72 #else 73 #include <stdlib.h> 74 #endif 75 #include <net/bpf.h> 76 #ifdef _KERNEL 77 #define MINDEX(m, k) \ 78 { \ 79 int len = m->m_len; \ 80 \ 81 while (k >= len) { \ 82 k -= len; \ 83 m = m->m_next; \ 84 if (m == 0) \ 85 return (0); \ 86 len = m->m_len; \ 87 } \ 88 } 89 90 static u_int16_t m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err); 91 static u_int32_t m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err); 92 93 static u_int32_t 94 m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err) 95 { 96 size_t len; 97 u_char *cp, *np; 98 struct mbuf *m0; 99 100 len = m->m_len; 101 while (k >= len) { 102 k -= len; 103 m = m->m_next; 104 if (m == NULL) 105 goto bad; 106 len = m->m_len; 107 } 108 cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k; 109 if (len - k >= 4) { 110 *err = 0; 111 return (EXTRACT_LONG(cp)); 112 } 113 m0 = m->m_next; 114 if (m0 == NULL || m0->m_len + len - k < 4) 115 goto bad; 116 *err = 0; 117 np = mtod(m0, u_char *); 118 switch (len - k) { 119 case 1: 120 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) | 121 ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 16) | 122 ((u_int32_t)np[1] << 8) | 123 (u_int32_t)np[2]); 124 125 case 2: 126 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) | 127 ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) | 128 ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 8) | 129 (u_int32_t)np[1]); 130 131 default: 132 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) | 133 ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) | 134 ((u_int32_t)cp[2] << 8) | 135 (u_int32_t)np[0]); 136 } 137 bad: 138 *err = 1; 139 return (0); 140 } 141 142 static u_int16_t 143 m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err) 144 { 145 size_t len; 146 u_char *cp; 147 struct mbuf *m0; 148 149 len = m->m_len; 150 while (k >= len) { 151 k -= len; 152 m = m->m_next; 153 if (m == NULL) 154 goto bad; 155 len = m->m_len; 156 } 157 cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k; 158 if (len - k >= 2) { 159 *err = 0; 160 return (EXTRACT_SHORT(cp)); 161 } 162 m0 = m->m_next; 163 if (m0 == NULL) 164 goto bad; 165 *err = 0; 166 return ((cp[0] << 8) | mtod(m0, u_char *)[0]); 167 bad: 168 *err = 1; 169 return (0); 170 } 171 #endif 172 173 /* 174 * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p 175 * wirelen is the length of the original packet 176 * buflen is the amount of data present 177 */ 178 u_int 179 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen) 180 { 181 u_int32_t A = 0, X = 0; 182 bpf_u_int32 k; 183 u_int32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS]; 184 185 bzero(mem, sizeof(mem)); 186 187 if (pc == NULL) 188 /* 189 * No filter means accept all. 190 */ 191 return ((u_int)-1); 192 193 --pc; 194 while (1) { 195 ++pc; 196 switch (pc->code) { 197 default: 198 #ifdef _KERNEL 199 return (0); 200 #else 201 abort(); 202 #endif 203 204 case BPF_RET|BPF_K: 205 return ((u_int)pc->k); 206 207 case BPF_RET|BPF_A: 208 return ((u_int)A); 209 210 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS: 211 k = pc->k; 212 if (k > buflen || sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) { 213 #ifdef _KERNEL 214 int merr; 215 216 if (buflen != 0) 217 return (0); 218 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr); 219 if (merr != 0) 220 return (0); 221 continue; 222 #else 223 return (0); 224 #endif 225 } 226 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN 227 if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0) 228 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]); 229 else 230 #endif 231 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k)); 232 continue; 233 234 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS: 235 k = pc->k; 236 if (k > buflen || sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) { 237 #ifdef _KERNEL 238 int merr; 239 240 if (buflen != 0) 241 return (0); 242 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr); 243 continue; 244 #else 245 return (0); 246 #endif 247 } 248 A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]); 249 continue; 250 251 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS: 252 k = pc->k; 253 if (k >= buflen) { 254 #ifdef _KERNEL 255 struct mbuf *m; 256 257 if (buflen != 0) 258 return (0); 259 m = (struct mbuf *)p; 260 MINDEX(m, k); 261 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k]; 262 continue; 263 #else 264 return (0); 265 #endif 266 } 267 A = p[k]; 268 continue; 269 270 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN: 271 A = wirelen; 272 continue; 273 274 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN: 275 X = wirelen; 276 continue; 277 278 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND: 279 k = X + pc->k; 280 if (pc->k > buflen || X > buflen - pc->k || 281 sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) { 282 #ifdef _KERNEL 283 int merr; 284 285 if (buflen != 0) 286 return (0); 287 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr); 288 if (merr != 0) 289 return (0); 290 continue; 291 #else 292 return (0); 293 #endif 294 } 295 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN 296 if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0) 297 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]); 298 else 299 #endif 300 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k)); 301 continue; 302 303 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND: 304 k = X + pc->k; 305 if (X > buflen || pc->k > buflen - X || 306 sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) { 307 #ifdef _KERNEL 308 int merr; 309 310 if (buflen != 0) 311 return (0); 312 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr); 313 if (merr != 0) 314 return (0); 315 continue; 316 #else 317 return (0); 318 #endif 319 } 320 A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]); 321 continue; 322 323 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND: 324 k = X + pc->k; 325 if (pc->k >= buflen || X >= buflen - pc->k) { 326 #ifdef _KERNEL 327 struct mbuf *m; 328 329 if (buflen != 0) 330 return (0); 331 m = (struct mbuf *)p; 332 MINDEX(m, k); 333 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k]; 334 continue; 335 #else 336 return (0); 337 #endif 338 } 339 A = p[k]; 340 continue; 341 342 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B: 343 k = pc->k; 344 if (k >= buflen) { 345 #ifdef _KERNEL 346 struct mbuf *m; 347 348 if (buflen != 0) 349 return (0); 350 m = (struct mbuf *)p; 351 MINDEX(m, k); 352 X = (mtod(m, u_char *)[k] & 0xf) << 2; 353 continue; 354 #else 355 return (0); 356 #endif 357 } 358 X = (p[pc->k] & 0xf) << 2; 359 continue; 360 361 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM: 362 A = pc->k; 363 continue; 364 365 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM: 366 X = pc->k; 367 continue; 368 369 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM: 370 A = mem[pc->k]; 371 continue; 372 373 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM: 374 X = mem[pc->k]; 375 continue; 376 377 case BPF_ST: 378 mem[pc->k] = A; 379 continue; 380 381 case BPF_STX: 382 mem[pc->k] = X; 383 continue; 384 385 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA: 386 pc += pc->k; 387 continue; 388 389 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K: 390 pc += (A > pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 391 continue; 392 393 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K: 394 pc += (A >= pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 395 continue; 396 397 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K: 398 pc += (A == pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 399 continue; 400 401 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K: 402 pc += (A & pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 403 continue; 404 405 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X: 406 pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 407 continue; 408 409 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X: 410 pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 411 continue; 412 413 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X: 414 pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 415 continue; 416 417 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X: 418 pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf; 419 continue; 420 421 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X: 422 A += X; 423 continue; 424 425 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X: 426 A -= X; 427 continue; 428 429 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X: 430 A *= X; 431 continue; 432 433 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X: 434 if (X == 0) 435 return (0); 436 A /= X; 437 continue; 438 439 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MOD|BPF_X: 440 if (X == 0) 441 return (0); 442 A %= X; 443 continue; 444 445 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X: 446 A &= X; 447 continue; 448 449 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X: 450 A |= X; 451 continue; 452 453 case BPF_ALU|BPF_XOR|BPF_X: 454 A ^= X; 455 continue; 456 457 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X: 458 A <<= X; 459 continue; 460 461 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X: 462 A >>= X; 463 continue; 464 465 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K: 466 A += pc->k; 467 continue; 468 469 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K: 470 A -= pc->k; 471 continue; 472 473 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K: 474 A *= pc->k; 475 continue; 476 477 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K: 478 A /= pc->k; 479 continue; 480 481 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MOD|BPF_K: 482 A %= pc->k; 483 continue; 484 485 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K: 486 A &= pc->k; 487 continue; 488 489 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K: 490 A |= pc->k; 491 continue; 492 493 case BPF_ALU|BPF_XOR|BPF_K: 494 A ^= pc->k; 495 continue; 496 497 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K: 498 A <<= pc->k; 499 continue; 500 501 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K: 502 A >>= pc->k; 503 continue; 504 505 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG: 506 A = -A; 507 continue; 508 509 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX: 510 X = A; 511 continue; 512 513 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA: 514 A = X; 515 continue; 516 } 517 } 518 } 519 520 #ifdef _KERNEL 521 static const u_short bpf_code_map[] = { 522 0x10ff, /* 0x00-0x0f: 1111111100001000 */ 523 0x3070, /* 0x10-0x1f: 0000111000001100 */ 524 0x3131, /* 0x20-0x2f: 1000110010001100 */ 525 0x3031, /* 0x30-0x3f: 1000110000001100 */ 526 0x3131, /* 0x40-0x4f: 1000110010001100 */ 527 0x1011, /* 0x50-0x5f: 1000100000001000 */ 528 0x1013, /* 0x60-0x6f: 1100100000001000 */ 529 0x1010, /* 0x70-0x7f: 0000100000001000 */ 530 0x0093, /* 0x80-0x8f: 1100100100000000 */ 531 0x1010, /* 0x90-0x9f: 0000100000001000 */ 532 0x1010, /* 0xa0-0xaf: 0000100000001000 */ 533 0x0002, /* 0xb0-0xbf: 0100000000000000 */ 534 0x0000, /* 0xc0-0xcf: 0000000000000000 */ 535 0x0000, /* 0xd0-0xdf: 0000000000000000 */ 536 0x0000, /* 0xe0-0xef: 0000000000000000 */ 537 0x0000 /* 0xf0-0xff: 0000000000000000 */ 538 }; 539 540 #define BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(c) \ 541 ((c) <= 0xff && (bpf_code_map[(c) >> 4] & (1 << ((c) & 0xf))) != 0) 542 543 /* 544 * Return true if the 'fcode' is a valid filter program. 545 * The constraints are that each jump be forward and to a valid 546 * code. The code must terminate with either an accept or reject. 547 * 548 * The kernel needs to be able to verify an application's filter code. 549 * Otherwise, a bogus program could easily crash the system. 550 */ 551 int 552 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len) 553 { 554 int i; 555 const struct bpf_insn *p; 556 557 /* Do not accept negative length filter. */ 558 if (len < 0) 559 return (0); 560 561 /* An empty filter means accept all. */ 562 if (len == 0) 563 return (1); 564 565 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { 566 p = &f[i]; 567 /* 568 * Check that the code is valid. 569 */ 570 if (!BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(p->code)) 571 return (0); 572 /* 573 * Check that the jumps are forward, and within 574 * the code block. 575 */ 576 if (BPF_CLASS(p->code) == BPF_JMP) { 577 u_int offset; 578 579 if (p->code == (BPF_JMP|BPF_JA)) 580 offset = p->k; 581 else 582 offset = p->jt > p->jf ? p->jt : p->jf; 583 if (offset >= (u_int)(len - i) - 1) 584 return (0); 585 continue; 586 } 587 /* 588 * Check that memory operations use valid addresses. 589 */ 590 if (p->code == BPF_ST || p->code == BPF_STX || 591 p->code == (BPF_LD|BPF_MEM) || 592 p->code == (BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM)) { 593 if (p->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS) 594 return (0); 595 continue; 596 } 597 /* 598 * Check for constant division by 0. 599 */ 600 if ((p->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K) || 601 p->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_MOD|BPF_K)) && p->k == 0) 602 return (0); 603 } 604 return (BPF_CLASS(f[len - 1].code) == BPF_RET); 605 } 606 #endif 607