xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_bridge.c (revision 38069501)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Network interface bridge support.
68  *
69  * TODO:
70  *
71  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
72  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
73  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
74  *	  consider heterogeneous bridges).
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79 
80 #include "opt_inet.h"
81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/jail.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
93 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/random.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <vm/uma.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/priv.h>
101 #include <sys/proc.h>
102 #include <sys/lock.h>
103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
104 
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <net/if_clone.h>
108 #include <net/if_dl.h>
109 #include <net/if_types.h>
110 #include <net/if_var.h>
111 #include <net/pfil.h>
112 #include <net/vnet.h>
113 
114 #include <netinet/in.h>
115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
119 #ifdef INET6
120 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
123 #endif
124 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
129 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #include <net/if_llc.h>
132 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
133 
134 #include <net/route.h>
135 
136 /*
137  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
138  */
139 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
140 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
141 #endif
142 
143 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
144 
145 /*
146  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
147  */
148 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
149 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		2000
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
154  */
155 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
156 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
161  */
162 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
163 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
168  */
169 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK		(IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
170 					 IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
171 
172 /*
173  * List of capabilities to strip
174  */
175 #define	BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP		IFCAP_LRO
176 
177 /*
178  * Bridge interface list entry.
179  */
180 struct bridge_iflist {
181 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
182 	struct ifnet		*bif_ifp;	/* member if */
183 	struct bstp_port	bif_stp;	/* STP state */
184 	uint32_t		bif_flags;	/* member if flags */
185 	int			bif_savedcaps;	/* saved capabilities */
186 	uint32_t		bif_addrmax;	/* max # of addresses */
187 	uint32_t		bif_addrcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
188 	uint32_t		bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Bridge route node.
193  */
194 struct bridge_rtnode {
195 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;	/* hash table linkage */
196 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;	/* list linkage */
197 	struct bridge_iflist	*brt_dst;	/* destination if */
198 	unsigned long		brt_expire;	/* expiration time */
199 	uint8_t			brt_flags;	/* address flags */
200 	uint8_t			brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
201 	uint16_t		brt_vlan;	/* vlan id */
202 };
203 #define	brt_ifp			brt_dst->bif_ifp
204 
205 /*
206  * Software state for each bridge.
207  */
208 struct bridge_softc {
209 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;	/* make this an interface */
210 	LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
211 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
212 	struct cv		sc_cv;
213 	uint32_t		sc_brtmax;	/* max # of addresses */
214 	uint32_t		sc_brtcnt;	/* cur. # of addresses */
215 	uint32_t		sc_brttimeout;	/* rt timeout in seconds */
216 	struct callout		sc_brcallout;	/* bridge callout */
217 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_ref;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
218 	uint32_t		sc_iflist_xcnt;	/* refcount for sc_iflist */
219 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;	/* member interface list */
220 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;	/* our forwarding table */
221 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;	/* list version of above */
222 	uint32_t		sc_rthash_key;	/* key for hash */
223 	LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;	/* span ports list */
224 	struct bstp_state	sc_stp;		/* STP state */
225 	uint32_t		sc_brtexceeded;	/* # of cache drops */
226 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifaddr;	/* member mac copied from */
227 	u_char			sc_defaddr[6];	/* Default MAC address */
228 };
229 
230 static VNET_DEFINE(struct mtx, bridge_list_mtx);
231 #define	V_bridge_list_mtx	VNET(bridge_list_mtx)
232 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
233 
234 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
235 
236 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
237 
238 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
239 static void	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
240 
241 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
242 static void	bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
243 static void	bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
244 		    int);
245 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
246 static void	bridge_init(void *);
247 static void	bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
248 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
249 static int	bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
250 static void	bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
251 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
252 static int	bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
253 		    struct rtentry *);
254 static int	bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
255 		    struct mbuf *);
256 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
257 
258 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
259 		    struct mbuf *m);
260 
261 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
262 
263 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
264 		    struct mbuf *, int);
265 static void	bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
266 
267 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
268 		    uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
269 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
270 		    uint16_t);
271 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
272 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
273 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
274 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
275 		    uint16_t);
276 
277 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
278 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
279 
280 static int	bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
281 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
282 		    const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
283 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
284 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
285 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
286 		    struct bridge_rtnode *);
287 static void	bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
288 static void	bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
289 
290 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
291 		    const char *name);
292 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
293 		    struct ifnet *ifp);
294 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
295 		    struct bridge_iflist *, int);
296 static void	bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
297 		    struct bridge_iflist *);
298 
299 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
300 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
301 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
302 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
303 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
304 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
305 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
306 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
307 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
308 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
309 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
310 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
311 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
312 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
313 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
314 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
315 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
316 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
317 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
318 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
319 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
320 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
321 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
322 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
323 static int	bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
324 static int	bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
325 static int	bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
326 static int	bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
327 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
328 static int	bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
329 static int	bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
330 static int	bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
331 		    int);
332 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
333 #ifdef INET6
334 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
335 #endif /* INET6 */
336 static int	bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **mp,
337 		    struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
338 static void	bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
339 static void	bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
340 
341 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
342 
343 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
344 #define	VLANTAGOF(_m)	\
345     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
346 
347 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
348 	.bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
349 	.bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
350 };
351 
352 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
353 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
354 
355 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
356 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
357 #define	V_pfil_onlyip	VNET(pfil_onlyip)
358 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
359     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
360     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
361 
362 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
363 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_bridge) = 1;
364 #define	V_pfil_bridge	VNET(pfil_bridge)
365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
366     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
367     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
368 
369 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
370 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw);
371 #define	V_pfil_ipfw	VNET(pfil_ipfw)
372 
373 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
374 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
375 #define	V_pfil_ipfw_arp	VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
376 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
377     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
378     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
379 
380 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
381 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_member) = 1;
382 #define	V_pfil_member	VNET(pfil_member)
383 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
384     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
385     "Packet filter on the member interface");
386 
387 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
388 static VNET_DEFINE(int, pfil_local_phys);
389 #define	V_pfil_local_phys	VNET(pfil_local_phys)
390 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
391     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
392     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
393 
394 /* log STP state changes */
395 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_stp);
396 #define	V_log_stp	VNET(log_stp)
397 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
398     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
399     "Log STP state changes");
400 
401 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
402 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
403 #define	V_bridge_inherit_mac	VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
404 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
405     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
406     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
407 
408 static VNET_DEFINE(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
409 #define	V_allow_llz_overlap	VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
410 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
411     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
412     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
413     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
414 
415 struct bridge_control {
416 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
417 	int	bc_argsize;
418 	int	bc_flags;
419 };
420 
421 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
422 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
423 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
424 
425 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
426 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
427 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
428 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
429 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
430 
431 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
432 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
433 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
434 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
435 
436 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
437 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
438 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
439 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
440 
441 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
442 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
443 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
444 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
445 
446 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
447 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
448 
449 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
450 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
451 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
452 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
453 
454 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
455 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
456 
457 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
458 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
459 
460 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
461 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
462 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
463 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
464 
465 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
466 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
467 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
468 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
469 
470 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
471 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
472 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
473 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
474 
475 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
476 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
477 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
478 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
479 
480 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
481 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
482 
483 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
484 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
485 
486 	{ bridge_ioctl_addspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
487 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
488 	{ bridge_ioctl_delspan,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
489 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
490 
491 	{ bridge_ioctl_gbparam,		sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
492 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
493 
494 	{ bridge_ioctl_grte,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
495 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
496 
497 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,		sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
498 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
499 
500 	{ bridge_ioctl_sproto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
501 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
502 
503 	{ bridge_ioctl_stxhc,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
504 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
505 
506 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
507 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
508 
509 };
510 const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
511 
512 static VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
513 #define	V_bridge_list	VNET(bridge_list)
514 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)	mtx_init(&V_bridge_list_mtx,	\
515 					    "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF)
516 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)	mtx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
517 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)		mtx_lock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
518 #define	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)		mtx_unlock(&V_bridge_list_mtx)
519 
520 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
521 #define	V_bridge_cloner	VNET(bridge_cloner)
522 
523 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
524 
525 static void
526 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
527 {
528 
529 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
530 	LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
531 	V_bridge_cloner = if_clone_simple(bridge_name,
532 	    bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy, 0);
533 }
534 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
535     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
536 
537 static void
538 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
539 {
540 
541 	if_clone_detach(V_bridge_cloner);
542 	V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
543 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
544 }
545 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
546     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
547 
548 static int
549 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
550 {
551 
552 	switch (type) {
553 	case MOD_LOAD:
554 		bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
555 		    sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
556 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
557 		bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
558 		bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
559 		bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
560 		bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
561 		bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
562 		    ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
563 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
564 		break;
565 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
566 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
567 		    bridge_detach_cookie);
568 		uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
569 		bridge_input_p = NULL;
570 		bridge_output_p = NULL;
571 		bridge_dn_p = NULL;
572 		bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
573 		break;
574 	default:
575 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
576 	}
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
581 	"if_bridge",
582 	bridge_modevent,
583 	0
584 };
585 
586 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
587 MODULE_VERSION(if_bridge, 1);
588 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
589 
590 /*
591  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
592  */
593 static int
594 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
595 {
596 	int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
597 	int error;
598 
599 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
600 	enable &= 1;
601 
602 	if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
603 		V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
604 
605 		/*
606 		 * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
607 		 * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
608 		 * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
609 		 * layer2 type.
610 		 */
611 		if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
612 			V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
613 			V_pfil_bridge = 0;
614 			V_pfil_member = 0;
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	return (error);
619 }
620 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
621     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
622     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
623     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
624 
625 /*
626  * bridge_clone_create:
627  *
628  *	Create a new bridge instance.
629  */
630 static int
631 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
632 {
633 	struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
634 	struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
635 	int fb, retry;
636 	unsigned long hostid;
637 
638 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
639 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
640 	if (ifp == NULL) {
641 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
642 		return (ENOSPC);
643 	}
644 
645 	BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
646 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
647 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
648 
649 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
650 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
651 
652 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
653 
654 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
655 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
656 
657 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
658 	if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, unit);
659 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
660 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
661 	ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
662 	ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
663 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
664 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
668 	 *
669 	 * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
670 	 * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
671 	 * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
672 	 * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
673 	 */
674 	fb = 0;
675 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
676 	do {
677 		if (fb || hostid == 0) {
678 			arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
679 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
680 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2;	/* set the LAA bit */
681 		} else {
682 			sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
683 			sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
684 			sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
685 			sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
686 			sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
687 			sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
688 		}
689 
690 		fb = 1;
691 		retry = 0;
692 		BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
693 		LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
694 			bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
695 			if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
696 			    IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
697 				retry = 1;
698 				break;
699 			}
700 		}
701 		BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
702 	} while (retry == 1);
703 
704 	bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
705 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
706 	/* Now undo some of the damage... */
707 	ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
708 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
709 
710 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
711 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
712 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
713 
714 	return (0);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * bridge_clone_destroy:
719  *
720  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
721  */
722 static void
723 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
724 {
725 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
726 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
727 
728 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
729 
730 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
731 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
732 
733 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
734 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
735 
736 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
737 		bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
738 	}
739 
740 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
741 
742 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
743 
744 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
745 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
746 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
747 
748 	bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
749 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
750 	if_free(ifp);
751 
752 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
753 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
754 
755 	BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
756 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * bridge_ioctl:
761  *
762  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
763  */
764 static int
765 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
766 {
767 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
768 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
769 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
770 	struct thread *td = curthread;
771 	union {
772 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
773 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
774 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
775 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
776 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
777 		struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
778 	} args;
779 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
780 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
781 	int error = 0;
782 
783 	switch (cmd) {
784 
785 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
786 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
787 		break;
788 
789 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
790 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
791 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
792 			error = EINVAL;
793 			break;
794 		}
795 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
796 
797 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
798 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
799 			error = EINVAL;
800 			break;
801 		}
802 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
803 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
804 			error = EINVAL;
805 			break;
806 		}
807 
808 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
809 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
810 			if (error)
811 				break;
812 		}
813 
814 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
815 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
816 			error = EINVAL;
817 			break;
818 		}
819 
820 		bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
821 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
822 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
823 			if (error)
824 				break;
825 		}
826 
827 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
828 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
829 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
830 		if (error)
831 			break;
832 
833 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
834 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
835 
836 		break;
837 
838 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
839 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
840 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
841 			/*
842 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
843 			 * then stop and disable it.
844 			 */
845 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
846 			bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
847 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
848 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
849 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
850 			/*
851 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
852 			 * start it.
853 			 */
854 			(*ifp->if_init)(sc);
855 		}
856 		break;
857 
858 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
859 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
860 			error = EINVAL;
861 			break;
862 		}
863 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
864 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
868 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
869 			if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
870 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u(%s)"
871 				    " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
872 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
873 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
874 				error = EINVAL;
875 				break;
876 			}
877 		}
878 		if (!error)
879 			sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
880 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
881 		break;
882 	default:
883 		/*
884 		 * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
885 		 * cause the lock to be recursed.
886 		 */
887 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
888 		break;
889 	}
890 
891 	return (error);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * bridge_mutecaps:
896  *
897  *	Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
898  */
899 static void
900 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
901 {
902 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
903 	int enabled, mask;
904 
905 	/* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
906 	mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
907 
908 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
909 		/* Every member must support it or its disabled */
910 		mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
911 	}
912 
913 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
914 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
915 		enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
916 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
917 		/* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
918 		enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
919 		enabled |= mask;
920 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
921 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
922 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
923 	}
924 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
925 
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
930 {
931 	struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
932 	struct ifreq ifr;
933 	int error;
934 
935 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
936 
937 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
938 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
939 
940 	if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
941 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
942 		if (error)
943 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
944 			    "error setting capabilities on %s: %d\n",
945 			    ifp->if_xname, error);
946 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & ~set) != 0)
947 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
948 			    "can't disable some capabilities on %s: 0x%x\n",
949 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_capenable & ~set);
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * bridge_lookup_member:
955  *
956  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
957  */
958 static struct bridge_iflist *
959 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
960 {
961 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
962 	struct ifnet *ifp;
963 
964 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
965 
966 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
967 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
968 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
969 			return (bif);
970 	}
971 
972 	return (NULL);
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
977  *
978  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
979  */
980 static struct bridge_iflist *
981 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
982 {
983 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
984 
985 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
986 
987 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
988 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
989 			return (bif);
990 	}
991 
992 	return (NULL);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * bridge_delete_member:
997  *
998  *	Delete the specified member interface.
999  */
1000 static void
1001 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
1002     int gone)
1003 {
1004 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
1005 	struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
1006 
1007 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1008 
1009 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
1010 		bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1011 
1012 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
1013 	BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1014 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1015 	BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
1019 	 * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
1020 	 * to its default address if no members are left.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
1023 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
1024 			bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
1025 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1026 			sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
1027 		} else {
1028 			fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
1029 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
1030 			    IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1031 			sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
1032 		}
1033 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1037 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);	/* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
1038 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
1039 	KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
1040 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
1041 
1042 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1043 	if (!gone) {
1044 		switch (ifs->if_type) {
1045 		case IFT_ETHER:
1046 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1047 			/*
1048 			 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
1049 			 * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
1050 			 * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
1051 			 */
1052 			if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1053 				(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
1054 			break;
1055 
1056 		case IFT_GIF:
1057 			break;
1058 
1059 		default:
1060 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1061 			panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
1062 #endif
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 		/* reneable any interface capabilities */
1066 		bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
1067 	}
1068 	bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);	/* prepare to free */
1069 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1070 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * bridge_delete_span:
1075  *
1076  *	Delete the specified span interface.
1077  */
1078 static void
1079 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
1080 {
1081 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1082 
1083 	KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
1084 	    ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
1085 
1086 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
1087 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1092 {
1093 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1094 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1095 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1096 	int error = 0;
1097 
1098 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1099 	if (ifs == NULL)
1100 		return (ENOENT);
1101 	if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)	/* must be supported */
1102 		return (EINVAL);
1103 
1104 	/* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
1105 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1106 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1107 			return (EBUSY);
1108 
1109 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
1110 		return (EEXIST);
1111 
1112 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1113 		return (EBUSY);
1114 
1115 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1116 	case IFT_ETHER:
1117 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1118 	case IFT_GIF:
1119 		/* permitted interface types */
1120 		break;
1121 	default:
1122 		return (EINVAL);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 #ifdef INET6
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
1128 	 * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
1129 	 * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
1130 	 * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
1131 	 * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
1132 	 * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
1133 	 * interface.
1134 	 */
1135 
1136 	/* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
1137 	if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
1138 	    in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
1139 		/*
1140 		 * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
1141 		 * interfaces.
1142 		 */
1143 		BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
1144 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1145  			if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
1146 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1147 				in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
1148 				BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1149 				if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1150 				    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1151 				    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1152 				    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1153 				    bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
1154 			}
1155 		}
1156 		BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
1157 		if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
1158 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1159 			in6_ifdetach(ifs);
1160 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1161 			if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
1162 			    "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
1163 			    "before adding it as a member to prevent "
1164 			    "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
1165 			    ifs->if_xname);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 #endif
1169 	/* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
1170 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
1171 		sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
1172 	else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
1173 		if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %u(%s) != %u\n",
1174 		    ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
1175 		return (EINVAL);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1179 	if (bif == NULL)
1180 		return (ENOMEM);
1181 
1182 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1183 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
1184 	bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
1188 	 * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
1189 	 * the default randomly generated one.
1190 	 */
1191 	if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
1192 	    !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1193 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1194 		sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
1195 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
1199 	bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
1200 	/*
1201 	 * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
1202 	 *
1203 	 * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
1204 	 */
1205 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
1206 
1207 	/* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
1208 	bridge_mutecaps(sc);
1209 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
1210 
1211 	/* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
1212 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1213 		case IFT_ETHER:
1214 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1215 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1216 			error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
1217 			BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1218 			break;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (error)
1222 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1223 	return (error);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
1227 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1228 {
1229 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1230 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1231 
1232 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1233 	if (bif == NULL)
1234 		return (ENOENT);
1235 
1236 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
1237 
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1243 {
1244 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1245 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1246 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1247 
1248 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1249 	if (bif == NULL)
1250 		return (ENOENT);
1251 
1252 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1253 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1254 	req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
1255 	req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
1256 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
1257 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1258 	req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
1259 	req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
1260 	req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
1261 	req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
1262 	req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
1263 	req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
1264 
1265 	/* Copy STP state options as flags */
1266 	if (bp->bp_operedge)
1267 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
1268 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
1269 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
1270 	if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
1271 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
1272 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
1273 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
1274 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
1275 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
1276 	if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
1277 		req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
1278 	return (0);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1283 {
1284 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1285 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1286 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1287 	int error;
1288 
1289 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1290 	if (bif == NULL)
1291 		return (ENOENT);
1292 	bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1293 
1294 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
1295 		/* SPAN is readonly */
1296 		return (EINVAL);
1297 
1298 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
1299 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
1300 			error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
1301 			if (error)
1302 				return (error);
1303 		}
1304 	} else {
1305 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1306 			bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/* Pass on STP flags */
1310 	bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
1311 	bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
1312 	bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
1313 	bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
1314 
1315 	/* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
1316 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
1317 
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int
1322 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1323 {
1324 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1325 
1326 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
1327 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
1328 
1329 	return (0);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int
1333 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1334 {
1335 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1336 
1337 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
1338 
1339 	return (0);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1344 {
1345 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
1346 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1347 	struct ifbreq breq;
1348 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1349 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1350 
1351 	count = 0;
1352 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
1353 		count++;
1354 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1355 		count++;
1356 
1357 	buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
1358 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
1359 		bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
1360 		return (0);
1361 	}
1362 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1363 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1364 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1365 
1366 	count = 0;
1367 	buf = outbuf;
1368 	len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
1369 	bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
1370 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1371 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1372 			break;
1373 
1374 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1375 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1376 		/* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
1377 		error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
1378 		if (error)
1379 			break;
1380 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1381 		count++;
1382 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1383 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1384 	}
1385 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
1386 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
1387 			break;
1388 
1389 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1390 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
1391 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
1392 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1393 		memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
1394 		count++;
1395 		buf += sizeof(breq);
1396 		len -= sizeof(breq);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1400 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
1401 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
1402 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1403 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1404 	return (error);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int
1408 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1409 {
1410 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
1411 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
1412 	struct ifbareq bareq;
1413 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1414 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1415 
1416 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
1417 		return (0);
1418 
1419 	count = 0;
1420 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
1421 		count++;
1422 	buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1423 
1424 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1425 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1426 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1427 
1428 	count = 0;
1429 	buf = outbuf;
1430 	len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
1431 	bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1432 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
1433 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
1434 			goto out;
1435 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
1436 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
1437 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
1438 		bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
1439 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
1440 				time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
1441 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
1442 		else
1443 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
1444 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
1445 
1446 		memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
1447 		count++;
1448 		buf += sizeof(bareq);
1449 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
1450 	}
1451 out:
1452 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1453 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
1454 	error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
1455 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1456 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1457 	return (error);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1462 {
1463 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1464 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1465 	int error;
1466 
1467 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
1468 	if (bif == NULL)
1469 		return (ENOENT);
1470 
1471 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
1472 	    req->ifba_flags);
1473 
1474 	return (error);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int
1478 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1479 {
1480 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1481 
1482 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
1483 	return (0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1488 {
1489 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1490 
1491 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
1492 	return (0);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static int
1496 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1497 {
1498 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
1499 
1500 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int
1504 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1505 {
1506 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1507 
1508 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
1509 	return (0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1514 {
1515 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1516 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1517 
1518 	param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1519 	return (0);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static int
1523 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1524 {
1525 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1526 
1527 	return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int
1531 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1532 {
1533 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1534 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1535 
1536 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1537 	return (0);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int
1541 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1542 {
1543 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1544 
1545 	return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int
1549 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1550 {
1551 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1552 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1553 
1554 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1555 	return (0);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int
1559 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1560 {
1561 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1562 
1563 	return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1568 {
1569 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1570 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1571 
1572 	param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int
1577 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1578 {
1579 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1580 
1581 	return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int
1585 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1586 {
1587 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1588 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1589 
1590 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1591 	if (bif == NULL)
1592 		return (ENOENT);
1593 
1594 	return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1599 {
1600 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1601 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1602 
1603 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1604 	if (bif == NULL)
1605 		return (ENOENT);
1606 
1607 	return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1612 {
1613 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1614 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1615 
1616 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
1617 	if (bif == NULL)
1618 		return (ENOENT);
1619 
1620 	bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
1621 	return (0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int
1625 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1626 {
1627 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1628 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
1629 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1630 
1631 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1632 	if (ifs == NULL)
1633 		return (ENOENT);
1634 
1635 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1636 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1637 			return (EBUSY);
1638 
1639 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
1640 		return (EBUSY);
1641 
1642 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
1643 		case IFT_ETHER:
1644 		case IFT_GIF:
1645 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
1646 			break;
1647 		default:
1648 			return (EINVAL);
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1652 	if (bif == NULL)
1653 		return (ENOMEM);
1654 
1655 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
1656 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
1657 
1658 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
1659 
1660 	return (0);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int
1664 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1665 {
1666 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
1667 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1668 	struct ifnet *ifs;
1669 
1670 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
1671 	if (ifs == NULL)
1672 		return (ENOENT);
1673 
1674 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1675 		if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
1676 			break;
1677 
1678 	if (bif == NULL)
1679 		return (ENOENT);
1680 
1681 	bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1682 
1683 	return (0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int
1687 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1688 {
1689 	struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
1690 	struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
1691 	struct bstp_port *root_port;
1692 
1693 	req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
1694 	req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
1695 	req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
1696 
1697 	root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
1698 	if (root_port == NULL)
1699 		req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
1700 	else
1701 		req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
1702 
1703 	req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
1704 	req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
1705 	req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
1706 	req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
1707 	req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1708 	req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
1709 	req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1710 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
1711 	req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
1712 
1713 	return (0);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int
1717 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1718 {
1719 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1720 
1721 	param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1727 {
1728 	struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
1729 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1730 	struct bstp_port *bp;
1731 	struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
1732 	char *buf, *outbuf;
1733 	int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
1734 
1735 	count = 0;
1736 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1737 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
1738 			count++;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1742 	if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
1743 		bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
1744 		return (0);
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1748 	outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1749 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1750 
1751 	count = 0;
1752 	buf = outbuf;
1753 	len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
1754 	bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1755 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
1756 		if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
1757 			break;
1758 
1759 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
1760 			continue;
1761 
1762 		bp = &bif->bif_stp;
1763 		bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
1764 		bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
1765 		bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
1766 		bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
1767 		bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
1768 		bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
1769 
1770 		memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
1771 		count++;
1772 		buf += sizeof(bpreq);
1773 		len -= sizeof(bpreq);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1777 	bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
1778 	error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
1779 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1780 	free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
1781 	return (error);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int
1785 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1786 {
1787 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1788 
1789 	return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int
1793 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
1794 {
1795 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
1796 
1797 	return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * bridge_ifdetach:
1802  *
1803  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
1804  *	interface is detaching.
1805  */
1806 static void
1807 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
1808 {
1809 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1810 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
1811 
1812 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
1813 		return;
1814 	if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
1815 		/*
1816 		 * This detach handler can be called after
1817 		 * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
1818 		 */
1819 		return;
1820 	}
1821 	/* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
1822 	if (sc != NULL) {
1823 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1824 
1825 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
1826 		if (bif != NULL)
1827 			bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
1828 
1829 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1830 		return;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/* Check if the interface is a span port */
1834 	BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
1835 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
1836 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1837 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
1838 			if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
1839 				bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
1840 				break;
1841 			}
1842 
1843 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1844 	}
1845 	BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * bridge_init:
1850  *
1851  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
1852  */
1853 static void
1854 bridge_init(void *xsc)
1855 {
1856 	struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
1857 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1858 
1859 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1860 		return;
1861 
1862 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
1863 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
1864 	    bridge_timer, sc);
1865 
1866 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1867 	bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);		/* Initialize Spanning Tree */
1868 
1869 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * bridge_stop:
1874  *
1875  *	Stop the bridge interface.
1876  */
1877 static void
1878 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1879 {
1880 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1881 
1882 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1883 
1884 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1885 		return;
1886 
1887 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
1888 	bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
1889 
1890 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
1891 
1892 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * bridge_enqueue:
1897  *
1898  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
1899  *
1900  */
1901 static int
1902 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
1903 {
1904 	int len, err = 0;
1905 	short mflags;
1906 	struct mbuf *m0;
1907 
1908 	/* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
1909 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1910 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1911 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1912 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1913 		mflags = m->m_flags;
1914 
1915 		/*
1916 		 * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
1917 		 * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
1918 		 */
1919 		if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
1920 		    (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
1921 			m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
1922 			if (m == NULL) {
1923 				if_printf(dst_ifp,
1924 				    "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
1925 				if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1926 				continue;
1927 			}
1928 			m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
1929 		}
1930 
1931 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* We shouldn't transmit mbuf without pkthdr */
1932 		if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
1933 			m_freem(m0);
1934 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1935 			break;
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1939 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
1940 		if (mflags & M_MCAST)
1941 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	return (err);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * bridge_dummynet:
1949  *
1950  * 	Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
1951  * 	interface.
1952  *
1953  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
1954  */
1955 static void
1956 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1957 {
1958 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
1959 
1960 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
1964 	 * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
1965 	 * queued for it.
1966 	 */
1967 	if (sc == NULL) {
1968 		m_freem(m);
1969 		return;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
1973 #ifdef INET6
1974 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
1975 #endif
1976 	    ) {
1977 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
1978 			return;
1979 		if (m == NULL)
1980 			return;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * bridge_output:
1988  *
1989  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
1990  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
1991  *	packets.
1992  *
1993  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
1994  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
1995  */
1996 static int
1997 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
1998     struct rtentry *rt)
1999 {
2000 	struct ether_header *eh;
2001 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2002 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2003 	uint16_t vlan;
2004 
2005 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
2006 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
2007 		if (m == NULL)
2008 			return (0);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2012 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2013 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2014 
2015 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
2019 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
2020 	 * is dropped below.
2021 	 */
2022 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2023 		dst_if = ifp;
2024 		goto sendunicast;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
2029 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
2030 	 */
2031 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
2032 		dst_if = NULL;
2033 	else
2034 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
2035 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2036 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2037 		struct mbuf *mc;
2038 		int error = 0, used = 0;
2039 
2040 		bridge_span(sc, m);
2041 
2042 		BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2043 		if (error) {
2044 			m_freem(m);
2045 			return (0);
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2049 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2050 
2051 			if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
2052 				continue;
2053 			if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2054 				continue;
2055 
2056 			/*
2057 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
2058 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
2059 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
2060 			 * allows forwarding.
2061 			 */
2062 			if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2063 			    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2064 				continue;
2065 
2066 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2067 				used = 1;
2068 				mc = m;
2069 			} else {
2070 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2071 				if (mc == NULL) {
2072 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2073 					continue;
2074 				}
2075 			}
2076 
2077 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2078 		}
2079 		if (used == 0)
2080 			m_freem(m);
2081 		BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2082 		return (0);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 sendunicast:
2086 	/*
2087 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
2088 	 */
2089 
2090 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2091 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2092 		m_freem(m);
2093 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2094 		return (0);
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2098 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2099 	return (0);
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * bridge_transmit:
2104  *
2105  *	Do output on a bridge.
2106  *
2107  */
2108 static int
2109 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2110 {
2111 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
2112 	struct ether_header *eh;
2113 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2114 	int error = 0;
2115 
2116 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2117 
2118 	ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2119 
2120 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2121 
2122 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2123 	if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
2124 	    (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
2125 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2126 		error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2127 	} else
2128 		bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
2129 
2130 	return (error);
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
2135  */
2136 static void
2137 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
2138 {
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * bridge_forward:
2143  *
2144  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
2145  *
2146  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2147  */
2148 static void
2149 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
2150     struct mbuf *m)
2151 {
2152 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
2153 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
2154 	struct ether_header *eh;
2155 	uint16_t vlan;
2156 	uint8_t *dst;
2157 	int error;
2158 
2159 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2160 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2161 
2162 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2163 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2164 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2165 
2166 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2167 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2168 		goto drop;
2169 
2170 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2171 	dst = eh->ether_dhost;
2172 
2173 	/* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
2174 	if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
2175 		error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
2176 		    sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
2177 		/*
2178 		 * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
2179 		 * that is not in the cache.
2180 		 */
2181 		if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
2182 			goto drop;
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
2186 	    sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
2187 		goto drop;
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
2191 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
2192 	 */
2193 
2194 	/*
2195 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
2196 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
2197 	 */
2198 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
2199 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
2200 		if (src_if == dst_if)
2201 			goto drop;
2202 	} else {
2203 		/*
2204 		 * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
2205 		 * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
2206 		 * bridge.
2207 		 * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
2208 		 */
2209 		if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
2210 		    dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
2211 		    dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
2212 			goto drop;
2213 
2214 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
2215 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
2216 		dst_if = NULL;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
2221 	 * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
2222 	 * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
2223 	 * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
2224 	 * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
2225 	 * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
2226 	 * firewall issues on the bridge.
2227 	 */
2228 	if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
2229 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2230 
2231 	/* run the packet filter */
2232 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2233 #ifdef INET6
2234 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2235 #endif
2236 	    ) {
2237 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2238 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
2239 			return;
2240 		if (m == NULL)
2241 			return;
2242 		BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
2246 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
2247 		return;
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
2252 	 * going to a different interface.
2253 	 */
2254 	if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2255 		goto drop;
2256 
2257 	dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
2258 	if (dbif == NULL)
2259 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
2260 		goto drop;
2261 
2262 	/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2263 	if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
2264 		goto drop;
2265 
2266 	if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2267 	    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2268 		goto drop;
2269 
2270 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2271 
2272 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2273 #ifdef INET6
2274 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2275 #endif
2276 	    ) {
2277 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2278 			return;
2279 		if (m == NULL)
2280 			return;
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
2284 	return;
2285 
2286 drop:
2287 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2288 	m_freem(m);
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*
2292  * bridge_input:
2293  *
2294  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
2295  *	bridging if it is not for us.
2296  */
2297 static struct mbuf *
2298 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2299 {
2300 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
2301 	struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
2302 	struct ifnet *bifp;
2303 	struct ether_header *eh;
2304 	struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
2305 	uint16_t vlan;
2306 	int error;
2307 
2308 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2309 		return (m);
2310 
2311 	bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2312 	vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
2316 	 * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
2317 	 * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
2318 	 * packet counters associated with this interface.
2319 	 */
2320 	if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
2321 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
2322 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
2323 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
2324 		if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2325 		m_freem(m);
2326 		return (NULL);
2327 	}
2328 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
2329 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
2330 	if (bif == NULL) {
2331 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2332 		return (m);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2336 
2337 	bridge_span(sc, m);
2338 
2339 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
2340 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
2341 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
2342 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2343 			bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
2344 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2345 			return (NULL);
2346 		}
2347 
2348 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2349 		    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2350 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2351 			return (m);
2352 		}
2353 
2354 		/*
2355 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
2356 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
2357 		 * local processing.
2358 		 */
2359 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2360 		if (mc == NULL) {
2361 			BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2362 			return (m);
2363 		}
2364 
2365 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
2366 		bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
2367 
2368 		/*
2369 		 * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
2370 		 * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
2371 		 * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
2372 		 * bridge.
2373 		 */
2374 		KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
2375 		    ("loop created in bridge_input"));
2376 		mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2377 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2378 			/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2379 			int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2380 			mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2381 		}
2382 		if (mc2 != NULL) {
2383 			mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
2384 			(*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
2385 		}
2386 
2387 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
2388 		return (m);
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2392 	    bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
2393 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
2394 		return (m);
2395 	}
2396 
2397 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
2398 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
2399 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2400 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
2401 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
2402 	|| ((iface)->if_carp \
2403 	    && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
2404 #else
2405 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
2406 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
2407 #endif
2408 
2409 #ifdef INET6
2410 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
2411 	|| PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2412 #else
2413 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2414 #endif
2415 
2416 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
2417 	if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
2418 		continue; \
2419 	/* It is destined for us. */ \
2420 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2421 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))				\
2422 	    ) {								\
2423 		if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {			\
2424 			ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);			\
2425 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);				\
2426 			if_inc_counter(iface, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);		\
2427 			/* Filter on the physical interface. */		\
2428 			if (V_pfil_local_phys &&			\
2429 			    (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)		\
2430 			     OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {			\
2431 				if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,		\
2432 				    PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {	\
2433 					BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);		\
2434 					return (NULL);			\
2435 				}					\
2436 				eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	\
2437 			}						\
2438 		}							\
2439 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {			\
2440 			error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,	\
2441 			    vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);		\
2442 			if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {		\
2443 				BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);			\
2444 				m_freem(m);				\
2445 				return (NULL);				\
2446 			}						\
2447 		}							\
2448 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;				\
2449 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2450 		return (m);						\
2451 	}								\
2452 									\
2453 	/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */		\
2454 	if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
2455 	    OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))			\
2456 	    ) {								\
2457 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);					\
2458 		m_freem(m);						\
2459 		return (NULL);						\
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/*
2463 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
2464 	 */
2465 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when	the
2469 	 * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
2470 	 * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
2471 	 * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
2472 	 * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
2473 	 */
2474 	do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
2475 
2476 	/* Now check the all bridge members. */
2477 	LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2478 		GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
2479 	}
2480 
2481 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
2482 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
2483 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
2484 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
2485 
2486 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
2487 	bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
2488 
2489 	return (NULL);
2490 }
2491 
2492 /*
2493  * bridge_broadcast:
2494  *
2495  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
2496  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
2497  *	arrived.
2498  *
2499  *	NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
2500  */
2501 static void
2502 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
2503     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
2504 {
2505 	struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
2506 	struct mbuf *mc;
2507 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2508 	int error = 0, used = 0, i;
2509 
2510 	sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
2511 
2512 	BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
2513 	if (error) {
2514 		m_freem(m);
2515 		return;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	/* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
2519 	if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2520 #ifdef INET6
2521 	    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2522 #endif
2523 	    )) {
2524 		if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2525 			goto out;
2526 		if (m == NULL)
2527 			goto out;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
2531 		dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
2532 		if (dst_if == src_if)
2533 			continue;
2534 
2535 		/* Private segments can not talk to each other */
2536 		if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
2537 			continue;
2538 
2539 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
2540 		    dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
2541 			continue;
2542 
2543 		if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
2544 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
2545 			continue;
2546 
2547 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2548 			continue;
2549 
2550 		if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
2551 			mc = m;
2552 			used = 1;
2553 		} else {
2554 			mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
2555 			if (mc == NULL) {
2556 				if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2557 				continue;
2558 			}
2559 		}
2560 
2561 		/*
2562 		 * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
2563 		 * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
2564 		 * each interface we broadcast on.
2565 		 */
2566 		if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
2567 #ifdef INET6
2568 		    || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
2569 #endif
2570 		    )) {
2571 			if (used == 0) {
2572 				/* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
2573 				i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
2574 				mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
2575 				if (mc == NULL) {
2576 					if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2577 					continue;
2578 				}
2579 			}
2580 			if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
2581 				continue;
2582 			if (mc == NULL)
2583 				continue;
2584 		}
2585 
2586 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2587 	}
2588 	if (used == 0)
2589 		m_freem(m);
2590 
2591 out:
2592 	BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
2593 }
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * bridge_span:
2597  *
2598  *	Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
2599  *	the original mbuf is unmodified.
2600  */
2601 static void
2602 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
2603 {
2604 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
2605 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
2606 	struct mbuf *mc;
2607 
2608 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
2609 		return;
2610 
2611 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
2612 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
2613 
2614 		if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
2615 			continue;
2616 
2617 		mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
2618 		if (mc == NULL) {
2619 			if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
2620 			continue;
2621 		}
2622 
2623 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
2624 	}
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * bridge_rtupdate:
2629  *
2630  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
2631  */
2632 static int
2633 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
2634     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
2635 {
2636 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2637 	int error;
2638 
2639 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2640 
2641 	/* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
2642 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
2643 	    (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
2644 	     dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
2645 		return (EINVAL);
2646 
2647 	/* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
2648 	if (vlan == 0)
2649 		vlan = 1;
2650 
2651 	/*
2652 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
2653 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
2654 	 */
2655 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
2656 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
2657 			sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
2658 			return (ENOSPC);
2659 		}
2660 		/* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
2661 		if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
2662 			bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
2663 			return (ENOSPC);
2664 		}
2665 
2666 		/*
2667 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
2668 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
2669 		 * address.
2670 		 */
2671 		brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2672 		if (brt == NULL)
2673 			return (ENOMEM);
2674 
2675 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
2676 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
2677 		else
2678 			brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
2679 
2680 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
2681 		brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
2682 
2683 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
2684 			uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
2685 			return (error);
2686 		}
2687 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2688 		bif->bif_addrcnt++;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
2692 	    brt->brt_dst != bif) {
2693 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
2694 		brt->brt_dst = bif;
2695 		brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2699 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
2700 	if (setflags)
2701 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
2702 
2703 	return (0);
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * bridge_rtlookup:
2708  *
2709  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
2710  */
2711 static struct ifnet *
2712 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2713 {
2714 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2715 
2716 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2717 
2718 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
2719 		return (NULL);
2720 
2721 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
2722 }
2723 
2724 /*
2725  * bridge_rttrim:
2726  *
2727  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
2728  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
2729  *	maximum number.
2730  */
2731 static void
2732 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2733 {
2734 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2735 
2736 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2737 
2738 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
2739 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2740 		return;
2741 
2742 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
2743 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2744 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2745 		return;
2746 
2747 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2748 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2749 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2750 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
2751 				return;
2752 		}
2753 	}
2754 }
2755 
2756 /*
2757  * bridge_timer:
2758  *
2759  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
2760  */
2761 static void
2762 bridge_timer(void *arg)
2763 {
2764 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
2765 
2766 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2767 
2768 	bridge_rtage(sc);
2769 
2770 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2771 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
2772 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * bridge_rtage:
2777  *
2778  *	Perform an aging cycle.
2779  */
2780 static void
2781 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2782 {
2783 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2784 
2785 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2786 
2787 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2788 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
2789 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
2790 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2791 		}
2792 	}
2793 }
2794 
2795 /*
2796  * bridge_rtflush:
2797  *
2798  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
2799  */
2800 static void
2801 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
2802 {
2803 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2804 
2805 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2806 
2807 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2808 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
2809 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2810 	}
2811 }
2812 
2813 /*
2814  * bridge_rtdaddr:
2815  *
2816  *	Remove an address from the table.
2817  */
2818 static int
2819 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2820 {
2821 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2822 	int found = 0;
2823 
2824 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2825 
2826 	/*
2827 	 * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
2828 	 * may return more than one.
2829 	 */
2830 	while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
2831 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2832 		found = 1;
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * bridge_rtdelete:
2840  *
2841  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
2842  */
2843 static void
2844 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
2845 {
2846 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
2847 
2848 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2849 
2850 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
2851 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
2852 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
2853 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
2854 	}
2855 }
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * bridge_rtable_init:
2859  *
2860  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
2861  */
2862 static void
2863 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2864 {
2865 	int i;
2866 
2867 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
2868 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2869 
2870 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
2871 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
2872 
2873 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
2874 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * bridge_rtable_fini:
2879  *
2880  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
2881  */
2882 static void
2883 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
2884 {
2885 
2886 	KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
2887 	    ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
2888 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
2889 }
2890 
2891 /*
2892  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
2893  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
2894  */
2895 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
2896 do {									\
2897 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
2898 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
2899 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
2900 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
2901 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
2902 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
2903 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
2904 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
2905 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
2906 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2907 
2908 static __inline uint32_t
2909 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
2910 {
2911 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
2912 
2913 	b += addr[5] << 8;
2914 	b += addr[4];
2915 	a += addr[3] << 24;
2916 	a += addr[2] << 16;
2917 	a += addr[1] << 8;
2918 	a += addr[0];
2919 
2920 	mix(a, b, c);
2921 
2922 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
2923 }
2924 
2925 #undef mix
2926 
2927 static int
2928 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
2929 {
2930 	int i, d;
2931 
2932 	for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
2933 		d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	return (d);
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
2941  *
2942  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
2943  *	vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
2944  */
2945 static struct bridge_rtnode *
2946 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
2947 {
2948 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
2949 	uint32_t hash;
2950 	int dir;
2951 
2952 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2953 
2954 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
2955 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
2956 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
2957 		if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
2958 			return (brt);
2959 		if (dir > 0)
2960 			return (NULL);
2961 	}
2962 
2963 	return (NULL);
2964 }
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
2968  *
2969  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
2970  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
2971  */
2972 static int
2973 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
2974 {
2975 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
2976 	uint32_t hash;
2977 	int dir;
2978 
2979 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2980 
2981 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
2982 
2983 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
2984 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
2985 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
2986 		goto out;
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	do {
2990 		dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
2991 		if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
2992 			return (EEXIST);
2993 		if (dir > 0) {
2994 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2995 			goto out;
2996 		}
2997 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
2998 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
2999 			goto out;
3000 		}
3001 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
3002 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
3003 
3004 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3005 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
3006 #endif
3007 
3008 out:
3009 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
3010 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
3011 
3012 	return (0);
3013 }
3014 
3015 /*
3016  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
3017  *
3018  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
3019  */
3020 static void
3021 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
3022 {
3023 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3024 
3025 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
3026 
3027 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
3028 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
3029 	brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
3030 	uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * bridge_rtable_expire:
3035  *
3036  *	Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
3037  */
3038 static void
3039 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
3040 {
3041 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3042 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
3043 
3044 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3045 
3046 	/*
3047 	 * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
3048 	 * age for the interface
3049 	 */
3050 	if (age == 0)
3051 		bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
3052 	else {
3053 		LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
3054 			/* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
3055 			if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
3056 			    brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
3057 			    (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
3058 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
3059 		}
3060 	}
3061 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3062 }
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * bridge_state_change:
3066  *
3067  *	Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
3068  */
3069 static void
3070 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
3071 {
3072 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3073 	static const char *stpstates[] = {
3074 		"disabled",
3075 		"listening",
3076 		"learning",
3077 		"forwarding",
3078 		"blocking",
3079 		"discarding"
3080 	};
3081 
3082 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
3083 	if (V_log_stp)
3084 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
3085 		    sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
3086 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
3091  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
3092  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
3093  * that interface.
3094  */
3095 static int
3096 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
3097 {
3098 	int snap, error, i, hlen;
3099 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
3100 	struct ip *ip;
3101 	struct llc llc1;
3102 	u_int16_t ether_type;
3103 
3104 	snap = 0;
3105 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
3106 
3107 #if 0
3108 	/* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
3109 	KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
3110 #endif
3111 
3112 	if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
3113 		return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
3114 
3115 	i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
3116 	if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
3117 	    *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
3118 	    if (*mp == NULL) {
3119 		printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
3120 		return (-1);
3121 	    }
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
3125 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
3126 
3127 	/*
3128 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
3129 	 */
3130 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
3131 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
3132 
3133 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
3134 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3135 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
3136 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
3137 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
3138 			snap = 1;
3139 		}
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	/*
3143 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
3144 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
3145 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
3146 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
3147 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
3148 	 * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
3149 	 * ARP traffic.)
3150 	 */
3151 	switch (ether_type) {
3152 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3153 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3154 			if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
3155 				return (0); /* Automatically pass */
3156 			break;
3157 
3158 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3159 #ifdef INET6
3160 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3161 #endif /* INET6 */
3162 			break;
3163 		default:
3164 			/*
3165 			 * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
3166 			 * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
3167 			 * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
3168 			 */
3169 			if (V_pfil_onlyip)
3170 				goto bad;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	/* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
3174 	if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_link_pfil_hook) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
3175 			dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
3176 
3177 		error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_link_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir, NULL);
3178 
3179 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* packet consumed by filter */
3180 			return (error);
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
3184 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
3185 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3186 
3187 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
3188 	if (snap) {
3189 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
3190 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	/*
3194 	 * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
3195 	 */
3196 	if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
3197 		switch (ether_type) {
3198 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3199 				error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
3200 				break;
3201 #ifdef INET6
3202 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3203 				error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
3204 				break;
3205 #endif /* INET6 */
3206 			default:
3207 				error = 0;
3208 		}
3209 		if (error)
3210 			goto bad;
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	error = 0;
3214 
3215 	/*
3216 	 * Run the packet through pfil
3217 	 */
3218 	switch (ether_type) {
3219 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3220 		/*
3221 		 * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
3222 		 * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
3223 		 *
3224 		 * Keep the order:
3225 		 *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
3226 		 */
3227 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3228 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3229 					dir, NULL);
3230 
3231 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3232 			break;
3233 
3234 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3235 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3236 					dir, NULL);
3237 
3238 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3239 			break;
3240 
3241 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3242 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3243 					dir, NULL);
3244 
3245 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3246 			break;
3247 
3248 		/* check if we need to fragment the packet */
3249 		/* bridge_fragment generates a mbuf chain of packets */
3250 		/* that already include eth headers */
3251 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
3252 			i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
3253 			if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
3254 				error = bridge_fragment(ifp, mp, &eh2, snap,
3255 					    &llc1);
3256 				return (error);
3257 			}
3258 		}
3259 
3260 		/* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
3261 		ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3262 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3263 		if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
3264 			goto bad;
3265 		if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
3266 			if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
3267 				goto bad;
3268 			ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
3269 			if (ip == NULL)
3270 				goto bad;
3271 		}
3272 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
3273 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
3274 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3275 		else
3276 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
3277 
3278 		break;
3279 #ifdef INET6
3280 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3281 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
3282 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3283 					dir, NULL);
3284 
3285 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3286 			break;
3287 
3288 		if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
3289 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
3290 					dir, NULL);
3291 
3292 		if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
3293 			break;
3294 
3295 		if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
3296 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
3297 					dir, NULL);
3298 		break;
3299 #endif
3300 	default:
3301 		error = 0;
3302 		break;
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	if (*mp == NULL)
3306 		return (error);
3307 	if (error != 0)
3308 		goto bad;
3309 
3310 	error = -1;
3311 
3312 	/*
3313 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
3314 	 */
3315 	if (snap) {
3316 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3317 		if (*mp == NULL)
3318 			return (error);
3319 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3323 	if (*mp == NULL)
3324 		return (error);
3325 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3326 
3327 	return (0);
3328 
3329 bad:
3330 	m_freem(*mp);
3331 	*mp = NULL;
3332 	return (error);
3333 }
3334 
3335 /*
3336  * Perform basic checks on header size since
3337  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
3338  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
3339  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
3340  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
3341  * this complicated?
3342  *
3343  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
3344  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
3345  * XXX csum_counter.
3346  */
3347 static int
3348 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3349 {
3350 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3351 	struct ip *ip;
3352 	int len, hlen;
3353 	u_short sum;
3354 
3355 	if (*mp == NULL)
3356 		return (-1);
3357 
3358 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3359 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
3360 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3361 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3362 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3363 			goto bad;
3364 		}
3365 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
3366 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
3367 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
3368 			goto bad;
3369 		}
3370 	}
3371 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3372 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3373 
3374 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3375 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
3376 		goto bad;
3377 	}
3378 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
3379 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
3380 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3381 		goto bad;
3382 	}
3383 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
3384 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
3385 			KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
3386 			goto bad;
3387 		}
3388 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3389 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
3393 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
3394 	} else {
3395 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
3396 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
3397 		} else {
3398 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
3399 		}
3400 	}
3401 	if (sum) {
3402 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
3403 		goto bad;
3404 	}
3405 
3406 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
3407 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3408 
3409 	/*
3410 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
3411 	 */
3412 	if (len < hlen) {
3413 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
3414 		goto bad;
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	/*
3418 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
3419 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
3420 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
3421 	 */
3422 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
3423 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
3424 		goto bad;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3428 	*mp = m;
3429 	return (0);
3430 
3431 bad:
3432 	*mp = m;
3433 	return (-1);
3434 }
3435 
3436 #ifdef INET6
3437 /*
3438  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
3439  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
3440  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
3441  */
3442 static int
3443 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
3444 {
3445 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
3446 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3447 
3448 	/*
3449 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
3450 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
3451 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
3452 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
3453 	 */
3454 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
3455 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3456 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
3457 			    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
3458 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
3459 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3460 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3461 			goto bad;
3462 		}
3463 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
3464 		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
3465 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
3466 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
3467 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3468 			goto bad;
3469 		}
3470 	}
3471 
3472 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3473 
3474 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
3475 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
3476 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
3477 		goto bad;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	/* Checks out, proceed */
3481 	*mp = m;
3482 	return (0);
3483 
3484 bad:
3485 	*mp = m;
3486 	return (-1);
3487 }
3488 #endif /* INET6 */
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * bridge_fragment:
3492  *
3493  *	Fragment mbuf chain in multiple packets and prepend ethernet header.
3494  */
3495 static int
3496 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh,
3497     int snap, struct llc *llc)
3498 {
3499 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *nextpkt = NULL, *mprev = NULL, *mcur = NULL;
3500 	struct ip *ip;
3501 	int error = -1;
3502 
3503 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
3504 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
3505 		goto dropit;
3506 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3507 
3508 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
3509 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
3510 	if (error)
3511 		goto dropit;
3512 
3513 	/*
3514 	 * Walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header for
3515 	 * each mbuf packet.
3516 	 */
3517 	for (mcur = m; mcur; mcur = mcur->m_nextpkt) {
3518 		nextpkt = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3519 		mcur->m_nextpkt = NULL;
3520 		if (snap) {
3521 			M_PREPEND(mcur, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
3522 			if (mcur == NULL) {
3523 				error = ENOBUFS;
3524 				if (mprev != NULL)
3525 					mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3526 				goto dropit;
3527 			}
3528 			bcopy(llc, mtod(mcur, caddr_t),sizeof(struct llc));
3529 		}
3530 
3531 		M_PREPEND(mcur, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
3532 		if (mcur == NULL) {
3533 			error = ENOBUFS;
3534 			if (mprev != NULL)
3535 				mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3536 			goto dropit;
3537 		}
3538 		bcopy(eh, mtod(mcur, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
3539 
3540 		/*
3541 		 * The previous two M_PREPEND could have inserted one or two
3542 		 * mbufs in front so we have to update the previous packet's
3543 		 * m_nextpkt.
3544 		 */
3545 		mcur->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
3546 		if (mprev != NULL)
3547 			mprev->m_nextpkt = mcur;
3548 		else {
3549 			/* The first mbuf in the original chain needs to be
3550 			 * updated. */
3551 			*mp = mcur;
3552 		}
3553 		mprev = mcur;
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
3557 	return (error);
3558 
3559 dropit:
3560 	for (mcur = *mp; mcur; mcur = m) { /* droping the full packet chain */
3561 		m = mcur->m_nextpkt;
3562 		m_freem(mcur);
3563 	}
3564 	return (error);
3565 }
3566 
3567 static void
3568 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
3569 {
3570 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
3571 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3572 
3573 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
3574 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
3575 	if (bif == NULL) {
3576 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3577 		return;
3578 	}
3579 	bridge_linkcheck(sc);
3580 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
3581 
3582 	bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
3583 }
3584 
3585 static void
3586 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
3587 {
3588 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
3589 	int new_link, hasls;
3590 
3591 	BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3592 	new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3593 	hasls = 0;
3594 	/* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
3595 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
3596 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
3597 			hasls++;
3598 		if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
3599 			new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3600 			break;
3601 		}
3602 	}
3603 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
3604 		/* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
3605 		new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
3606 	}
3607 	if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
3608 }
3609