xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_epair.c (revision 2c2b37ad)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2021 Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * This software was developed by CK Software GmbH under sponsorship
8  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * A pair of virtual back-to-back connected ethernet like interfaces
34  * (``two interfaces with a virtual cross-over cable'').
35  *
36  * This is mostly intended to be used to provide connectivity between
37  * different virtual network stack instances.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include "opt_rss.h"
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_inet6.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/hash.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/sched.h>
58 #include <sys/smp.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
64 #include <sys/bus.h>
65 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
66 
67 #include <net/bpf.h>
68 #include <net/ethernet.h>
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_var.h>
71 #include <net/if_clone.h>
72 #include <net/if_media.h>
73 #include <net/if_var.h>
74 #include <net/if_private.h>
75 #include <net/if_types.h>
76 #include <net/netisr.h>
77 #ifdef RSS
78 #include <net/rss_config.h>
79 #ifdef INET
80 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef INET6
83 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
84 #endif
85 #endif
86 #include <net/vnet.h>
87 
88 static const char epairname[] = "epair";
89 #define	RXRSIZE	4096	/* Probably overkill by 4-8x. */
90 
91 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EPAIR, epairname,
92     "Pair of virtual cross-over connected Ethernet-like interfaces");
93 
94 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, epair_cloner);
95 #define	V_epair_cloner	VNET(epair_cloner)
96 
97 static unsigned int next_index = 0;
98 #define	EPAIR_LOCK_INIT()		mtx_init(&epair_n_index_mtx, "epairidx", \
99 					    NULL, MTX_DEF)
100 #define	EPAIR_LOCK_DESTROY()		mtx_destroy(&epair_n_index_mtx)
101 #define	EPAIR_LOCK()			mtx_lock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
102 #define	EPAIR_UNLOCK()			mtx_unlock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
103 
104 #define BIT_QUEUE_TASK		0
105 #define BIT_MBUF_QUEUED		1
106 
107 struct epair_softc;
108 struct epair_queue {
109 	int			 id;
110 	struct buf_ring		*rxring[2];
111 	volatile int		 ridx;		/* 0 || 1 */
112 	volatile long		 state;		/* taskqueue coordination */
113 	struct task		 tx_task;
114 	struct epair_softc	*sc;
115 };
116 
117 static struct mtx epair_n_index_mtx;
118 struct epair_softc {
119 	struct ifnet		*ifp;		/* This ifp. */
120 	struct ifnet		*oifp;		/* other ifp of pair. */
121 	int			 num_queues;
122 	struct epair_queue	*queues;
123 	struct ifmedia		 media;		/* Media config (fake). */
124 	STAILQ_ENTRY(epair_softc) entry;
125 };
126 
127 struct epair_tasks_t {
128 	int			 tasks;
129 	struct taskqueue	 *tq[MAXCPU];
130 };
131 
132 static struct epair_tasks_t epair_tasks;
133 
134 static void
135 epair_clear_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
136 {
137 	/* Remove any CSUM_SND_TAG as ether_input will barf. */
138 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) {
139 		m_snd_tag_rele(m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag);
140 		m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
141 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SND_TAG;
142 	}
143 
144 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 epair_if_input(struct epair_softc *sc, struct epair_queue *q, int ridx)
149 {
150 	struct ifnet *ifp;
151 	struct mbuf *m;
152 
153 	ifp = sc->ifp;
154 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
155 	while (! buf_ring_empty(q->rxring[ridx])) {
156 		m = buf_ring_dequeue_mc(q->rxring[ridx]);
157 		if (m == NULL)
158 			continue;
159 
160 		MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
161 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
162 
163 	}
164 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 epair_tx_start_deferred(void *arg, int pending)
169 {
170 	struct epair_queue *q = (struct epair_queue *)arg;
171 	struct epair_softc *sc = q->sc;
172 	int ridx, nidx;
173 
174 	if_ref(sc->ifp);
175 	ridx = atomic_load_int(&q->ridx);
176 	do {
177 		nidx = (ridx == 0) ? 1 : 0;
178 	} while (!atomic_fcmpset_int(&q->ridx, &ridx, nidx));
179 	epair_if_input(sc, q, ridx);
180 
181 	atomic_clear_long(&q->state, (1 << BIT_QUEUE_TASK));
182 	if (atomic_testandclear_long(&q->state, BIT_MBUF_QUEUED))
183 		taskqueue_enqueue(epair_tasks.tq[q->id], &q->tx_task);
184 
185 	if_rele(sc->ifp);
186 }
187 
188 static struct epair_queue *
189 epair_select_queue(struct epair_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
190 {
191 	uint32_t bucket;
192 #ifdef RSS
193 	struct ether_header *eh;
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	ret = rss_m2bucket(m, &bucket);
197 	if (ret) {
198 		/* Actually hash the packet. */
199 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
200 
201 		switch (ntohs(eh->ether_type)) {
202 #ifdef INET
203 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
204 			rss_soft_m2cpuid_v4(m, 0, &bucket);
205 			break;
206 #endif
207 #ifdef INET6
208 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
209 			rss_soft_m2cpuid_v6(m, 0, &bucket);
210 			break;
211 #endif
212 		default:
213 			bucket = 0;
214 			break;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	bucket %= sc->num_queues;
218 #else
219 	bucket = 0;
220 #endif
221 	return (&sc->queues[bucket]);
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 epair_prepare_mbuf(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *src_ifp)
226 {
227 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
228 	epair_clear_mbuf(m);
229 	if_setrcvif(m, src_ifp);
230 	M_SETFIB(m, src_ifp->if_fib);
231 
232 	MPASS(m->m_nextpkt == NULL);
233 	MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 epair_menq(struct mbuf *m, struct epair_softc *osc)
238 {
239 	struct ifnet *ifp, *oifp;
240 	int len, ret;
241 	int ridx;
242 	short mflags;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * I know this looks weird. We pass the "other sc" as we need that one
246 	 * and can get both ifps from it as well.
247 	 */
248 	oifp = osc->ifp;
249 	ifp = osc->oifp;
250 
251 	epair_prepare_mbuf(m, oifp);
252 
253 	/* Save values as once the mbuf is queued, it's not ours anymore. */
254 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
255 	mflags = m->m_flags;
256 
257 	struct epair_queue *q = epair_select_queue(osc, m);
258 
259 	atomic_set_long(&q->state, (1 << BIT_MBUF_QUEUED));
260 	ridx = atomic_load_int(&q->ridx);
261 	ret = buf_ring_enqueue(q->rxring[ridx], m);
262 	if (ret != 0) {
263 		/* Ring is full. */
264 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
265 		m_freem(m);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
270 	/*
271 	 * IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ/ip_handoff() update statistics,
272 	 * but as we bypass all this we have to duplicate
273 	 * the logic another time.
274 	 */
275 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
276 	if (mflags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
277 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
278 	/* Someone else received the packet. */
279 	if_inc_counter(oifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
280 
281 	if (!atomic_testandset_long(&q->state, BIT_QUEUE_TASK))
282 		taskqueue_enqueue(epair_tasks.tq[q->id], &q->tx_task);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 epair_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
287 {
288 	struct mbuf *m;
289 	struct epair_softc *sc;
290 	struct ifnet *oifp;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * We get packets here from ether_output via if_handoff()
294 	 * and need to put them into the input queue of the oifp
295 	 * and will put the packet into the receive-queue (rxq) of the
296 	 * other interface (oifp) of our pair.
297 	 */
298 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
299 	oifp = sc->oifp;
300 	sc = oifp->if_softc;
301 	for (;;) {
302 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
303 		if (m == NULL)
304 			break;
305 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
306 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
307 
308 		/* In case either interface is not usable drop the packet. */
309 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
310 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
311 		    (oifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
312 		    (oifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
313 			m_freem(m);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 
317 		epair_menq(m, sc);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 epair_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
323 {
324 	struct epair_softc *sc;
325 	struct ifnet *oifp;
326 #ifdef ALTQ
327 	int len;
328 	short mflags;
329 #endif
330 
331 	if (m == NULL)
332 		return (0);
333 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * We are not going to use the interface en/dequeue mechanism
337 	 * on the TX side. We are called from ether_output_frame()
338 	 * and will put the packet into the receive-queue (rxq) of the
339 	 * other interface (oifp) of our pair.
340 	 */
341 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
342 		m_freem(m);
343 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
344 		return (ENXIO);
345 	}
346 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
347 		m_freem(m);
348 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
349 		return (ENETDOWN);
350 	}
351 
352 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * In case the outgoing interface is not usable,
356 	 * drop the packet.
357 	 */
358 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
359 	oifp = sc->oifp;
360 	if ((oifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
361 	    (oifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
362 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
363 		m_freem(m);
364 		return (0);
365 	}
366 
367 #ifdef ALTQ
368 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
369 	mflags = m->m_flags;
370 	int error = 0;
371 
372 	/* Support ALTQ via the classic if_start() path. */
373 	IF_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
374 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
375 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, NULL, error);
376 		if (error)
377 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
378 		IF_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
379 		if (!error) {
380 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
381 			if (mflags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
382 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
383 			epair_start(ifp);
384 		}
385 		return (error);
386 	}
387 	IF_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
388 #endif
389 
390 	epair_menq(m, oifp->if_softc);
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 epair_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
396 {
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 epair_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
401 {
402 
403 	/* Do nothing. */
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 static void
408 epair_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct ifmediareq *imr)
409 {
410 
411 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
412 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T | IFM_FDX;
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 epair_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
417 {
418 	struct epair_softc *sc;
419 	struct ifreq *ifr;
420 	int error;
421 
422 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
423 	switch (cmd) {
424 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
425 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
426 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
427 		error = 0;
428 		break;
429 
430 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
431 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
432 		sc = ifp->if_softc;
433 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->media, cmd);
434 		break;
435 
436 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
437 		/* We basically allow all kinds of MTUs. */
438 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
439 		error = 0;
440 		break;
441 
442 	default:
443 		/* Let the common ethernet handler process this. */
444 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
445 		break;
446 	}
447 
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 epair_init(void *dummy __unused)
453 {
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Interface cloning functions.
458  * We use our private ones so that we can create/destroy our secondary
459  * device along with the primary one.
460  */
461 static int
462 epair_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
463 {
464 	const char *cp;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Our base name is epair.
468 	 * Our interfaces will be named epair<n>[ab].
469 	 * So accept anything of the following list:
470 	 * - epair
471 	 * - epair<n>
472 	 * but not the epair<n>[ab] versions.
473 	 */
474 	if (strncmp(epairname, name, sizeof(epairname)-1) != 0)
475 		return (0);
476 
477 	for (cp = name + sizeof(epairname) - 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
478 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
479 			return (0);
480 	}
481 
482 	return (1);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 epair_clone_add(struct if_clone *ifc, struct epair_softc *scb)
487 {
488 	struct ifnet *ifp;
489 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
490 
491 	ifp = scb->ifp;
492 	/* Copy epairNa etheraddr and change the last byte. */
493 	memcpy(eaddr, scb->oifp->if_hw_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
494 	eaddr[5] = 0x0b;
495 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
496 
497 	if_clone_addif(ifc, ifp);
498 }
499 
500 static struct epair_softc *
501 epair_alloc_sc(struct if_clone *ifc)
502 {
503 	struct epair_softc *sc;
504 
505 	struct ifnet *ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
506 	if (ifp == NULL)
507 		return (NULL);
508 
509 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct epair_softc), M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
510 	sc->ifp = ifp;
511 	sc->num_queues = epair_tasks.tasks;
512 	sc->queues = mallocarray(sc->num_queues, sizeof(struct epair_queue),
513 	    M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK);
514 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
515 		struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
516 		q->id = i;
517 		q->rxring[0] = buf_ring_alloc(RXRSIZE, M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK, NULL);
518 		q->rxring[1] = buf_ring_alloc(RXRSIZE, M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK, NULL);
519 		q->ridx = 0;
520 		q->state = 0;
521 		q->sc = sc;
522 		NET_TASK_INIT(&q->tx_task, 0, epair_tx_start_deferred, q);
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Initialise pseudo media types. */
526 	ifmedia_init(&sc->media, 0, epair_media_change, epair_media_status);
527 	ifmedia_add(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T, 0, NULL);
528 	ifmedia_set(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T);
529 
530 	return (sc);
531 }
532 
533 static void
534 epair_setup_ifp(struct epair_softc *sc, char *name, int unit)
535 {
536 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
537 
538 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
539 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
540 	ifp->if_dname = epairname;
541 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
542 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
543 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_KNOWSEPOCH;
544 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
545 	ifp->if_capenable = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
546 	ifp->if_transmit = epair_transmit;
547 	ifp->if_qflush = epair_qflush;
548 	ifp->if_start = epair_start;
549 	ifp->if_ioctl = epair_ioctl;
550 	ifp->if_init  = epair_init;
551 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, ifqmaxlen);
552 	if_setsendqready(ifp);
553 
554 	ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Gbps(10);	/* arbitrary maximum */
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 epair_generate_mac(struct epair_softc *sc, uint8_t *eaddr)
559 {
560 	uint32_t key[3];
561 	uint32_t hash;
562 	uint64_t hostid;
563 
564 	EPAIR_LOCK();
565 #ifdef SMP
566 	/* Get an approximate distribution. */
567 	hash = next_index % mp_ncpus;
568 #else
569 	hash = 0;
570 #endif
571 	EPAIR_UNLOCK();
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Calculate the etheraddr hashing the hostid and the
575 	 * interface index. The result would be hopefully unique.
576 	 * Note that the "a" component of an epair instance may get moved
577 	 * to a different VNET after creation. In that case its index
578 	 * will be freed and the index can get reused by new epair instance.
579 	 * Make sure we do not create same etheraddr again.
580 	 */
581 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, (unsigned long *)&hostid);
582 	if (hostid == 0)
583 		arc4rand(&hostid, sizeof(hostid), 0);
584 
585 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
586 	EPAIR_LOCK();
587 	if (ifp->if_index > next_index)
588 		next_index = ifp->if_index;
589 	else
590 		next_index++;
591 
592 	key[0] = (uint32_t)next_index;
593 	EPAIR_UNLOCK();
594 	key[1] = (uint32_t)(hostid & 0xffffffff);
595 	key[2] = (uint32_t)((hostid >> 32) & 0xfffffffff);
596 	hash = jenkins_hash32(key, 3, 0);
597 
598 	eaddr[0] = 0x02;
599 	memcpy(&eaddr[1], &hash, 4);
600 	eaddr[5] = 0x0a;
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 epair_free_sc(struct epair_softc *sc)
605 {
606 	if (sc == NULL)
607 		return;
608 
609 	if_free(sc->ifp);
610 	ifmedia_removeall(&sc->media);
611 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
612 		struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
613 		buf_ring_free(q->rxring[0], M_EPAIR);
614 		buf_ring_free(q->rxring[1], M_EPAIR);
615 	}
616 	free(sc->queues, M_EPAIR);
617 	free(sc, M_EPAIR);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 epair_set_state(struct ifnet *ifp, bool running)
622 {
623 	if (running) {
624 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
625 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
626 	} else {
627 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
628 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 epair_handle_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, int *punit)
634 {
635 	int error = 0, unit, wildcard;
636 	char *dp;
637 
638 	/* Try to see if a special unit was requested. */
639 	error = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
640 	if (error != 0)
641 		return (error);
642 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
643 
644 	error = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
645 	if (error != 0)
646 		return (error);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If no unit had been given, we need to adjust the ifName.
650 	 * Also make sure there is space for our extra [ab] suffix.
651 	 */
652 	for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
653 	if (wildcard) {
654 		int slen = snprintf(dp, len - (dp - name), "%d", unit);
655 		if (slen > len - (dp - name) - 1) {
656 			/* ifName too long. */
657 			error = ENOSPC;
658 			goto done;
659 		}
660 		dp += slen;
661 	}
662 	if (len - (dp - name) - 1 < 1) {
663 		/* No space left for our [ab] suffix. */
664 		error = ENOSPC;
665 		goto done;
666 	}
667 	*dp = 'b';
668 	/* Must not change dp so we can replace 'a' by 'b' later. */
669 	*(dp+1) = '\0';
670 
671 	/* Check if 'a' and 'b' interfaces already exist. */
672 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
673 		error = EEXIST;
674 		goto done;
675 	}
676 
677 	*dp = 'a';
678 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
679 		error = EEXIST;
680 		goto done;
681 	}
682 	*punit = unit;
683 done:
684 	if (error != 0)
685 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
686 
687 	return (error);
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 epair_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
692     struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
693 {
694 	struct epair_softc *sca, *scb;
695 	struct ifnet *ifp;
696 	char *dp;
697 	int error, unit;
698 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
699 
700 	error = epair_handle_unit(ifc, name, len, &unit);
701 	if (error != 0)
702 		return (error);
703 
704 	/* Allocate memory for both [ab] interfaces */
705 	sca = epair_alloc_sc(ifc);
706 	scb = epair_alloc_sc(ifc);
707 	if (sca == NULL || scb == NULL) {
708 		epair_free_sc(sca);
709 		epair_free_sc(scb);
710 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
711 		return (ENOSPC);
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Cross-reference the interfaces so we will be able to free both.
716 	 */
717 	sca->oifp = scb->ifp;
718 	scb->oifp = sca->ifp;
719 
720 	/* Finish initialization of interface <n>a. */
721 	ifp = sca->ifp;
722 	epair_setup_ifp(sca, name, unit);
723 	epair_generate_mac(sca, eaddr);
724 
725 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
726 
727 	/* Swap the name and finish initialization of interface <n>b. */
728 	dp = name + strlen(name) - 1;
729 	*dp = 'b';
730 
731 	epair_setup_ifp(scb, name, unit);
732 
733 	ifp = scb->ifp;
734 	/* We need to play some tricks here for the second interface. */
735 	strlcpy(name, epairname, len);
736 	/* Correctly set the name for the cloner list. */
737 	strlcpy(name, scb->ifp->if_xname, len);
738 
739 	epair_clone_add(ifc, scb);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Restore name to <n>a as the ifp for this will go into the
743 	 * cloner list for the initial call.
744 	 */
745 	strlcpy(name, sca->ifp->if_xname, len);
746 
747 	/* Tell the world, that we are ready to rock. */
748 	epair_set_state(sca->ifp, true);
749 	epair_set_state(scb->ifp, true);
750 
751 	*ifpp = sca->ifp;
752 
753 	return (0);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 epair_drain_rings(struct epair_softc *sc)
758 {
759 	int ridx;
760 	struct mbuf *m;
761 
762 	for (ridx = 0; ridx < 2; ridx++) {
763 		for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
764 			struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
765 			do {
766 				m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(q->rxring[ridx]);
767 				if (m == NULL)
768 					break;
769 				m_freem(m);
770 			} while (1);
771 		}
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 epair_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
777 {
778 	struct ifnet *oifp;
779 	struct epair_softc *sca, *scb;
780 	int unit, error;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * In case we called into if_clone_destroyif() ourselves
784 	 * again to remove the second interface, the softc will be
785 	 * NULL. In that case so not do anything but return success.
786 	 */
787 	if (ifp->if_softc == NULL)
788 		return (0);
789 
790 	unit = ifp->if_dunit;
791 	sca = ifp->if_softc;
792 	oifp = sca->oifp;
793 	scb = oifp->if_softc;
794 
795 	/* Frist get the interfaces down and detached. */
796 	epair_set_state(ifp, false);
797 	epair_set_state(oifp, false);
798 
799 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
800 	ether_ifdetach(oifp);
801 
802 	/* Third free any queued packets and all the resources. */
803 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(oifp->if_vnet);
804 	epair_drain_rings(scb);
805 	oifp->if_softc = NULL;
806 	error = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, oifp);
807 	if (error)
808 		panic("%s: if_clone_destroyif() for our 2nd iface failed: %d",
809 		    __func__, error);
810 	epair_free_sc(scb);
811 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
812 
813 	epair_drain_rings(sca);
814 	epair_free_sc(sca);
815 
816 	/* Last free the cloner unit. */
817 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
818 
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 vnet_epair_init(const void *unused __unused)
824 {
825 	struct if_clone_addreq req = {
826 		.match_f = epair_clone_match,
827 		.create_f = epair_clone_create,
828 		.destroy_f = epair_clone_destroy,
829 	};
830 	V_epair_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(epairname, &req);
831 }
832 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_epair_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
833     vnet_epair_init, NULL);
834 
835 static void
836 vnet_epair_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
837 {
838 
839 	ifc_detach_cloner(V_epair_cloner);
840 }
841 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_epair_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
842     vnet_epair_uninit, NULL);
843 
844 static int
845 epair_mod_init(void)
846 {
847 	char name[32];
848 	epair_tasks.tasks = 0;
849 
850 #ifdef RSS
851 	int cpu;
852 
853 	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
854 		cpuset_t cpu_mask;
855 
856 		/* Pin to this CPU so we get appropriate NUMA allocations. */
857 		thread_lock(curthread);
858 		sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
859 		thread_unlock(curthread);
860 
861 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "epair_task_%d", cpu);
862 
863 		epair_tasks.tq[cpu] = taskqueue_create(name, M_WAITOK,
864 		    taskqueue_thread_enqueue,
865 		    &epair_tasks.tq[cpu]);
866 		CPU_SETOF(cpu, &cpu_mask);
867 		taskqueue_start_threads_cpuset(&epair_tasks.tq[cpu], 1, PI_NET,
868 		    &cpu_mask, "%s", name);
869 
870 		epair_tasks.tasks++;
871 	}
872 	thread_lock(curthread);
873 	sched_unbind(curthread);
874 	thread_unlock(curthread);
875 #else
876 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "epair_task");
877 
878 	epair_tasks.tq[0] = taskqueue_create(name, M_WAITOK,
879 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue,
880 	    &epair_tasks.tq[0]);
881 	taskqueue_start_threads(&epair_tasks.tq[0], 1, PI_NET, "%s", name);
882 
883 	epair_tasks.tasks = 1;
884 #endif
885 
886 	return (0);
887 }
888 
889 static void
890 epair_mod_cleanup(void)
891 {
892 
893 	for (int i = 0; i < epair_tasks.tasks; i++) {
894 		taskqueue_drain_all(epair_tasks.tq[i]);
895 		taskqueue_free(epair_tasks.tq[i]);
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static int
900 epair_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
901 {
902 	int ret;
903 
904 	switch (type) {
905 	case MOD_LOAD:
906 		EPAIR_LOCK_INIT();
907 		ret = epair_mod_init();
908 		if (ret != 0)
909 			return (ret);
910 		if (bootverbose)
911 			printf("%s: %s initialized.\n", __func__, epairname);
912 		break;
913 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
914 		epair_mod_cleanup();
915 		EPAIR_LOCK_DESTROY();
916 		if (bootverbose)
917 			printf("%s: %s unloaded.\n", __func__, epairname);
918 		break;
919 	default:
920 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
921 	}
922 	return (0);
923 }
924 
925 static moduledata_t epair_mod = {
926 	"if_epair",
927 	epair_modevent,
928 	0
929 };
930 
931 DECLARE_MODULE(if_epair, epair_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
932 MODULE_VERSION(if_epair, 3);
933