xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_epair.c (revision 8a299958)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2021 Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * This software was developed by CK Software GmbH under sponsorship
8  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * A pair of virtual back-to-back connected ethernet like interfaces
34  * (``two interfaces with a virtual cross-over cable'').
35  *
36  * This is mostly intended to be used to provide connectivity between
37  * different virtual network stack instances.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include "opt_rss.h"
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_inet6.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/hash.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/sched.h>
58 #include <sys/smp.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/buf_ring.h>
64 #include <sys/bus.h>
65 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
66 
67 #include <net/bpf.h>
68 #include <net/ethernet.h>
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_var.h>
71 #include <net/if_clone.h>
72 #include <net/if_media.h>
73 #include <net/if_var.h>
74 #include <net/if_types.h>
75 #include <net/netisr.h>
76 #ifdef RSS
77 #include <net/rss_config.h>
78 #ifdef INET
79 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef INET6
82 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 #include <net/vnet.h>
86 
87 static const char epairname[] = "epair";
88 #define	RXRSIZE	4096	/* Probably overkill by 4-8x. */
89 
90 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EPAIR, epairname,
91     "Pair of virtual cross-over connected Ethernet-like interfaces");
92 
93 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, epair_cloner);
94 #define	V_epair_cloner	VNET(epair_cloner)
95 
96 static unsigned int next_index = 0;
97 #define	EPAIR_LOCK_INIT()		mtx_init(&epair_n_index_mtx, "epairidx", \
98 					    NULL, MTX_DEF)
99 #define	EPAIR_LOCK_DESTROY()		mtx_destroy(&epair_n_index_mtx)
100 #define	EPAIR_LOCK()			mtx_lock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
101 #define	EPAIR_UNLOCK()			mtx_unlock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
102 
103 #define BIT_QUEUE_TASK		0
104 #define BIT_MBUF_QUEUED		1
105 
106 struct epair_softc;
107 struct epair_queue {
108 	int			 id;
109 	struct buf_ring		*rxring[2];
110 	volatile int		 ridx;		/* 0 || 1 */
111 	volatile long		 state;		/* taskqueue coordination */
112 	struct task		 tx_task;
113 	struct epair_softc	*sc;
114 };
115 
116 static struct mtx epair_n_index_mtx;
117 struct epair_softc {
118 	struct ifnet		*ifp;		/* This ifp. */
119 	struct ifnet		*oifp;		/* other ifp of pair. */
120 	int			 num_queues;
121 	struct epair_queue	*queues;
122 	struct ifmedia		 media;		/* Media config (fake). */
123 	STAILQ_ENTRY(epair_softc) entry;
124 };
125 
126 struct epair_tasks_t {
127 	int			 tasks;
128 	struct taskqueue	 *tq[MAXCPU];
129 };
130 
131 static struct epair_tasks_t epair_tasks;
132 
133 static void
134 epair_clear_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
135 {
136 	/* Remove any CSUM_SND_TAG as ether_input will barf. */
137 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) {
138 		m_snd_tag_rele(m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag);
139 		m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
140 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SND_TAG;
141 	}
142 
143 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 epair_if_input(struct epair_softc *sc, struct epair_queue *q, int ridx)
148 {
149 	struct ifnet *ifp;
150 	struct mbuf *m;
151 
152 	ifp = sc->ifp;
153 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
154 	while (! buf_ring_empty(q->rxring[ridx])) {
155 		m = buf_ring_dequeue_mc(q->rxring[ridx]);
156 		if (m == NULL)
157 			continue;
158 
159 		MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
160 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
161 
162 	}
163 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 epair_tx_start_deferred(void *arg, int pending)
168 {
169 	struct epair_queue *q = (struct epair_queue *)arg;
170 	struct epair_softc *sc = q->sc;
171 	int ridx, nidx;
172 
173 	if_ref(sc->ifp);
174 	ridx = atomic_load_int(&q->ridx);
175 	do {
176 		nidx = (ridx == 0) ? 1 : 0;
177 	} while (!atomic_fcmpset_int(&q->ridx, &ridx, nidx));
178 	epair_if_input(sc, q, ridx);
179 
180 	atomic_clear_long(&q->state, (1 << BIT_QUEUE_TASK));
181 	if (atomic_testandclear_long(&q->state, BIT_MBUF_QUEUED))
182 		taskqueue_enqueue(epair_tasks.tq[q->id], &q->tx_task);
183 
184 	if_rele(sc->ifp);
185 }
186 
187 static struct epair_queue *
188 epair_select_queue(struct epair_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
189 {
190 	uint32_t bucket;
191 #ifdef RSS
192 	struct ether_header *eh;
193 	int ret;
194 
195 	ret = rss_m2bucket(m, &bucket);
196 	if (ret) {
197 		/* Actually hash the packet. */
198 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
199 
200 		switch (ntohs(eh->ether_type)) {
201 #ifdef INET
202 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
203 			rss_soft_m2cpuid_v4(m, 0, &bucket);
204 			break;
205 #endif
206 #ifdef INET6
207 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
208 			rss_soft_m2cpuid_v6(m, 0, &bucket);
209 			break;
210 #endif
211 		default:
212 			bucket = 0;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	bucket %= sc->num_queues;
217 #else
218 	bucket = 0;
219 #endif
220 	return (&sc->queues[bucket]);
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 epair_prepare_mbuf(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *src_ifp)
225 {
226 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
227 	epair_clear_mbuf(m);
228 	if_setrcvif(m, src_ifp);
229 	M_SETFIB(m, src_ifp->if_fib);
230 
231 	MPASS(m->m_nextpkt == NULL);
232 	MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 epair_menq(struct mbuf *m, struct epair_softc *osc)
237 {
238 	struct ifnet *ifp, *oifp;
239 	int len, ret;
240 	int ridx;
241 	short mflags;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * I know this looks weird. We pass the "other sc" as we need that one
245 	 * and can get both ifps from it as well.
246 	 */
247 	oifp = osc->ifp;
248 	ifp = osc->oifp;
249 
250 	epair_prepare_mbuf(m, oifp);
251 
252 	/* Save values as once the mbuf is queued, it's not ours anymore. */
253 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
254 	mflags = m->m_flags;
255 
256 	struct epair_queue *q = epair_select_queue(osc, m);
257 
258 	atomic_set_long(&q->state, (1 << BIT_MBUF_QUEUED));
259 	ridx = atomic_load_int(&q->ridx);
260 	ret = buf_ring_enqueue(q->rxring[ridx], m);
261 	if (ret != 0) {
262 		/* Ring is full. */
263 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
264 		m_freem(m);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
269 	/*
270 	 * IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ/ip_handoff() update statistics,
271 	 * but as we bypass all this we have to duplicate
272 	 * the logic another time.
273 	 */
274 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
275 	if (mflags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
276 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
277 	/* Someone else received the packet. */
278 	if_inc_counter(oifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
279 
280 	if (!atomic_testandset_long(&q->state, BIT_QUEUE_TASK))
281 		taskqueue_enqueue(epair_tasks.tq[q->id], &q->tx_task);
282 }
283 
284 static void
285 epair_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
286 {
287 	struct mbuf *m;
288 	struct epair_softc *sc;
289 	struct ifnet *oifp;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * We get packets here from ether_output via if_handoff()
293 	 * and need to put them into the input queue of the oifp
294 	 * and will put the packet into the receive-queue (rxq) of the
295 	 * other interface (oifp) of our pair.
296 	 */
297 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
298 	oifp = sc->oifp;
299 	sc = oifp->if_softc;
300 	for (;;) {
301 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
302 		if (m == NULL)
303 			break;
304 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
305 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
306 
307 		/* In case either interface is not usable drop the packet. */
308 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
309 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
310 		    (oifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
311 		    (oifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
312 			m_freem(m);
313 			continue;
314 		}
315 
316 		epair_menq(m, sc);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 epair_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
322 {
323 	struct epair_softc *sc;
324 	struct ifnet *oifp;
325 #ifdef ALTQ
326 	int len;
327 	short mflags;
328 #endif
329 
330 	if (m == NULL)
331 		return (0);
332 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * We are not going to use the interface en/dequeue mechanism
336 	 * on the TX side. We are called from ether_output_frame()
337 	 * and will put the packet into the receive-queue (rxq) of the
338 	 * other interface (oifp) of our pair.
339 	 */
340 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
341 		m_freem(m);
342 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
343 		return (ENXIO);
344 	}
345 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
346 		m_freem(m);
347 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
348 		return (ENETDOWN);
349 	}
350 
351 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * In case the outgoing interface is not usable,
355 	 * drop the packet.
356 	 */
357 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
358 	oifp = sc->oifp;
359 	if ((oifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
360 	    (oifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
361 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
362 		m_freem(m);
363 		return (0);
364 	}
365 
366 #ifdef ALTQ
367 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
368 	mflags = m->m_flags;
369 	int error = 0;
370 
371 	/* Support ALTQ via the classic if_start() path. */
372 	IF_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
373 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
374 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, NULL, error);
375 		if (error)
376 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
377 		IF_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
378 		if (!error) {
379 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
380 			if (mflags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
381 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
382 			epair_start(ifp);
383 		}
384 		return (error);
385 	}
386 	IF_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
387 #endif
388 
389 	epair_menq(m, oifp->if_softc);
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 epair_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
395 {
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 epair_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
400 {
401 
402 	/* Do nothing. */
403 	return (0);
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 epair_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct ifmediareq *imr)
408 {
409 
410 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
411 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T | IFM_FDX;
412 }
413 
414 static int
415 epair_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
416 {
417 	struct epair_softc *sc;
418 	struct ifreq *ifr;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
422 	switch (cmd) {
423 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
424 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
425 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
426 		error = 0;
427 		break;
428 
429 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
430 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
431 		sc = ifp->if_softc;
432 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->media, cmd);
433 		break;
434 
435 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
436 		/* We basically allow all kinds of MTUs. */
437 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
438 		error = 0;
439 		break;
440 
441 	default:
442 		/* Let the common ethernet handler process this. */
443 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
444 		break;
445 	}
446 
447 	return (error);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 epair_init(void *dummy __unused)
452 {
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Interface cloning functions.
457  * We use our private ones so that we can create/destroy our secondary
458  * device along with the primary one.
459  */
460 static int
461 epair_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
462 {
463 	const char *cp;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Our base name is epair.
467 	 * Our interfaces will be named epair<n>[ab].
468 	 * So accept anything of the following list:
469 	 * - epair
470 	 * - epair<n>
471 	 * but not the epair<n>[ab] versions.
472 	 */
473 	if (strncmp(epairname, name, sizeof(epairname)-1) != 0)
474 		return (0);
475 
476 	for (cp = name + sizeof(epairname) - 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
477 		if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
478 			return (0);
479 	}
480 
481 	return (1);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 epair_clone_add(struct if_clone *ifc, struct epair_softc *scb)
486 {
487 	struct ifnet *ifp;
488 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
489 
490 	ifp = scb->ifp;
491 	/* Copy epairNa etheraddr and change the last byte. */
492 	memcpy(eaddr, scb->oifp->if_hw_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
493 	eaddr[5] = 0x0b;
494 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
495 
496 	if_clone_addif(ifc, ifp);
497 }
498 
499 static struct epair_softc *
500 epair_alloc_sc(struct if_clone *ifc)
501 {
502 	struct epair_softc *sc;
503 
504 	struct ifnet *ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
505 	if (ifp == NULL)
506 		return (NULL);
507 
508 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct epair_softc), M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
509 	sc->ifp = ifp;
510 	sc->num_queues = epair_tasks.tasks;
511 	sc->queues = mallocarray(sc->num_queues, sizeof(struct epair_queue),
512 	    M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK);
513 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
514 		struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
515 		q->id = i;
516 		q->rxring[0] = buf_ring_alloc(RXRSIZE, M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK, NULL);
517 		q->rxring[1] = buf_ring_alloc(RXRSIZE, M_EPAIR, M_WAITOK, NULL);
518 		q->ridx = 0;
519 		q->state = 0;
520 		q->sc = sc;
521 		NET_TASK_INIT(&q->tx_task, 0, epair_tx_start_deferred, q);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Initialise pseudo media types. */
525 	ifmedia_init(&sc->media, 0, epair_media_change, epair_media_status);
526 	ifmedia_add(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T, 0, NULL);
527 	ifmedia_set(&sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10G_T);
528 
529 	return (sc);
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 epair_setup_ifp(struct epair_softc *sc, char *name, int unit)
534 {
535 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
536 
537 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
538 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
539 	ifp->if_dname = epairname;
540 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
541 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
542 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_KNOWSEPOCH;
543 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
544 	ifp->if_capenable = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
545 	ifp->if_transmit = epair_transmit;
546 	ifp->if_qflush = epair_qflush;
547 	ifp->if_start = epair_start;
548 	ifp->if_ioctl = epair_ioctl;
549 	ifp->if_init  = epair_init;
550 	if_setsendqlen(ifp, ifqmaxlen);
551 	if_setsendqready(ifp);
552 
553 	ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Gbps(10);	/* arbitrary maximum */
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 epair_generate_mac(struct epair_softc *sc, uint8_t *eaddr)
558 {
559 	uint32_t key[3];
560 	uint32_t hash;
561 	uint64_t hostid;
562 
563 	EPAIR_LOCK();
564 #ifdef SMP
565 	/* Get an approximate distribution. */
566 	hash = next_index % mp_ncpus;
567 #else
568 	hash = 0;
569 #endif
570 	EPAIR_UNLOCK();
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Calculate the etheraddr hashing the hostid and the
574 	 * interface index. The result would be hopefully unique.
575 	 * Note that the "a" component of an epair instance may get moved
576 	 * to a different VNET after creation. In that case its index
577 	 * will be freed and the index can get reused by new epair instance.
578 	 * Make sure we do not create same etheraddr again.
579 	 */
580 	getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, (unsigned long *)&hostid);
581 	if (hostid == 0)
582 		arc4rand(&hostid, sizeof(hostid), 0);
583 
584 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
585 	EPAIR_LOCK();
586 	if (ifp->if_index > next_index)
587 		next_index = ifp->if_index;
588 	else
589 		next_index++;
590 
591 	key[0] = (uint32_t)next_index;
592 	EPAIR_UNLOCK();
593 	key[1] = (uint32_t)(hostid & 0xffffffff);
594 	key[2] = (uint32_t)((hostid >> 32) & 0xfffffffff);
595 	hash = jenkins_hash32(key, 3, 0);
596 
597 	eaddr[0] = 0x02;
598 	memcpy(&eaddr[1], &hash, 4);
599 	eaddr[5] = 0x0a;
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 epair_free_sc(struct epair_softc *sc)
604 {
605 	if (sc == NULL)
606 		return;
607 
608 	if_free(sc->ifp);
609 	ifmedia_removeall(&sc->media);
610 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
611 		struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
612 		buf_ring_free(q->rxring[0], M_EPAIR);
613 		buf_ring_free(q->rxring[1], M_EPAIR);
614 	}
615 	free(sc->queues, M_EPAIR);
616 	free(sc, M_EPAIR);
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 epair_set_state(struct ifnet *ifp, bool running)
621 {
622 	if (running) {
623 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
624 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
625 	} else {
626 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
627 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 epair_handle_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, int *punit)
633 {
634 	int error = 0, unit, wildcard;
635 	char *dp;
636 
637 	/* Try to see if a special unit was requested. */
638 	error = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
639 	if (error != 0)
640 		return (error);
641 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
642 
643 	error = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
644 	if (error != 0)
645 		return (error);
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * If no unit had been given, we need to adjust the ifName.
649 	 * Also make sure there is space for our extra [ab] suffix.
650 	 */
651 	for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
652 	if (wildcard) {
653 		int slen = snprintf(dp, len - (dp - name), "%d", unit);
654 		if (slen > len - (dp - name) - 1) {
655 			/* ifName too long. */
656 			error = ENOSPC;
657 			goto done;
658 		}
659 		dp += slen;
660 	}
661 	if (len - (dp - name) - 1 < 1) {
662 		/* No space left for our [ab] suffix. */
663 		error = ENOSPC;
664 		goto done;
665 	}
666 	*dp = 'b';
667 	/* Must not change dp so we can replace 'a' by 'b' later. */
668 	*(dp+1) = '\0';
669 
670 	/* Check if 'a' and 'b' interfaces already exist. */
671 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
672 		error = EEXIST;
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 
676 	*dp = 'a';
677 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
678 		error = EEXIST;
679 		goto done;
680 	}
681 	*punit = unit;
682 done:
683 	if (error != 0)
684 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
685 
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 epair_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
691     struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
692 {
693 	struct epair_softc *sca, *scb;
694 	struct ifnet *ifp;
695 	char *dp;
696 	int error, unit;
697 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];	/* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
698 
699 	error = epair_handle_unit(ifc, name, len, &unit);
700 	if (error != 0)
701 		return (error);
702 
703 	/* Allocate memory for both [ab] interfaces */
704 	sca = epair_alloc_sc(ifc);
705 	scb = epair_alloc_sc(ifc);
706 	if (sca == NULL || scb == NULL) {
707 		epair_free_sc(sca);
708 		epair_free_sc(scb);
709 		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
710 		return (ENOSPC);
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Cross-reference the interfaces so we will be able to free both.
715 	 */
716 	sca->oifp = scb->ifp;
717 	scb->oifp = sca->ifp;
718 
719 	/* Finish initialization of interface <n>a. */
720 	ifp = sca->ifp;
721 	epair_setup_ifp(sca, name, unit);
722 	epair_generate_mac(sca, eaddr);
723 
724 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
725 
726 	/* Swap the name and finish initialization of interface <n>b. */
727 	dp = name + strlen(name) - 1;
728 	*dp = 'b';
729 
730 	epair_setup_ifp(scb, name, unit);
731 
732 	ifp = scb->ifp;
733 	/* We need to play some tricks here for the second interface. */
734 	strlcpy(name, epairname, len);
735 	/* Correctly set the name for the cloner list. */
736 	strlcpy(name, scb->ifp->if_xname, len);
737 
738 	epair_clone_add(ifc, scb);
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Restore name to <n>a as the ifp for this will go into the
742 	 * cloner list for the initial call.
743 	 */
744 	strlcpy(name, sca->ifp->if_xname, len);
745 
746 	/* Tell the world, that we are ready to rock. */
747 	epair_set_state(sca->ifp, true);
748 	epair_set_state(scb->ifp, true);
749 
750 	*ifpp = sca->ifp;
751 
752 	return (0);
753 }
754 
755 static void
756 epair_drain_rings(struct epair_softc *sc)
757 {
758 	int ridx;
759 	struct mbuf *m;
760 
761 	for (ridx = 0; ridx < 2; ridx++) {
762 		for (int i = 0; i < sc->num_queues; i++) {
763 			struct epair_queue *q = &sc->queues[i];
764 			do {
765 				m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(q->rxring[ridx]);
766 				if (m == NULL)
767 					break;
768 				m_freem(m);
769 			} while (1);
770 		}
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 static int
775 epair_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
776 {
777 	struct ifnet *oifp;
778 	struct epair_softc *sca, *scb;
779 	int unit, error;
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * In case we called into if_clone_destroyif() ourselves
783 	 * again to remove the second interface, the softc will be
784 	 * NULL. In that case so not do anything but return success.
785 	 */
786 	if (ifp->if_softc == NULL)
787 		return (0);
788 
789 	unit = ifp->if_dunit;
790 	sca = ifp->if_softc;
791 	oifp = sca->oifp;
792 	scb = oifp->if_softc;
793 
794 	/* Frist get the interfaces down and detached. */
795 	epair_set_state(ifp, false);
796 	epair_set_state(oifp, false);
797 
798 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
799 	ether_ifdetach(oifp);
800 
801 	/* Third free any queued packets and all the resources. */
802 	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(oifp->if_vnet);
803 	epair_drain_rings(scb);
804 	oifp->if_softc = NULL;
805 	error = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, oifp);
806 	if (error)
807 		panic("%s: if_clone_destroyif() for our 2nd iface failed: %d",
808 		    __func__, error);
809 	epair_free_sc(scb);
810 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
811 
812 	epair_drain_rings(sca);
813 	epair_free_sc(sca);
814 
815 	/* Last free the cloner unit. */
816 	ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 vnet_epair_init(const void *unused __unused)
823 {
824 	struct if_clone_addreq req = {
825 		.match_f = epair_clone_match,
826 		.create_f = epair_clone_create,
827 		.destroy_f = epair_clone_destroy,
828 	};
829 	V_epair_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(epairname, &req);
830 }
831 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_epair_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
832     vnet_epair_init, NULL);
833 
834 static void
835 vnet_epair_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
836 {
837 
838 	ifc_detach_cloner(V_epair_cloner);
839 }
840 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_epair_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
841     vnet_epair_uninit, NULL);
842 
843 static int
844 epair_mod_init(void)
845 {
846 	char name[32];
847 	epair_tasks.tasks = 0;
848 
849 #ifdef RSS
850 	int cpu;
851 
852 	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
853 		cpuset_t cpu_mask;
854 
855 		/* Pin to this CPU so we get appropriate NUMA allocations. */
856 		thread_lock(curthread);
857 		sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
858 		thread_unlock(curthread);
859 
860 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "epair_task_%d", cpu);
861 
862 		epair_tasks.tq[cpu] = taskqueue_create(name, M_WAITOK,
863 		    taskqueue_thread_enqueue,
864 		    &epair_tasks.tq[cpu]);
865 		CPU_SETOF(cpu, &cpu_mask);
866 		taskqueue_start_threads_cpuset(&epair_tasks.tq[cpu], 1, PI_NET,
867 		    &cpu_mask, "%s", name);
868 
869 		epair_tasks.tasks++;
870 	}
871 	thread_lock(curthread);
872 	sched_unbind(curthread);
873 	thread_unlock(curthread);
874 #else
875 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "epair_task");
876 
877 	epair_tasks.tq[0] = taskqueue_create(name, M_WAITOK,
878 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue,
879 	    &epair_tasks.tq[0]);
880 	taskqueue_start_threads(&epair_tasks.tq[0], 1, PI_NET, "%s", name);
881 
882 	epair_tasks.tasks = 1;
883 #endif
884 
885 	return (0);
886 }
887 
888 static void
889 epair_mod_cleanup(void)
890 {
891 
892 	for (int i = 0; i < epair_tasks.tasks; i++) {
893 		taskqueue_drain_all(epair_tasks.tq[i]);
894 		taskqueue_free(epair_tasks.tq[i]);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 epair_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
900 {
901 	int ret;
902 
903 	switch (type) {
904 	case MOD_LOAD:
905 		EPAIR_LOCK_INIT();
906 		ret = epair_mod_init();
907 		if (ret != 0)
908 			return (ret);
909 		if (bootverbose)
910 			printf("%s: %s initialized.\n", __func__, epairname);
911 		break;
912 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
913 		epair_mod_cleanup();
914 		EPAIR_LOCK_DESTROY();
915 		if (bootverbose)
916 			printf("%s: %s unloaded.\n", __func__, epairname);
917 		break;
918 	default:
919 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
920 	}
921 	return (0);
922 }
923 
924 static moduledata_t epair_mod = {
925 	"if_epair",
926 	epair_modevent,
927 	0
928 };
929 
930 DECLARE_MODULE(if_epair, epair_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
931 MODULE_VERSION(if_epair, 3);
932