xref: /freebsd/sys/net/if_tuntap.c (revision 42249ef2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2019 Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * BASED ON:
32  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
33  *
34  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
35  * Nottingham University 1987.
36  *
37  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
38  * in any changes that are made.
39  *
40  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
41  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
42  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
43  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
44  * operation though.
45  *
46  * $FreeBSD$
47  */
48 
49 #include "opt_inet.h"
50 #include "opt_inet6.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/jail.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/module.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/filio.h>
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/sx.h>
66 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
67 #include <sys/poll.h>
68 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
69 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
70 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/uio.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/random.h>
77 #include <sys/ctype.h>
78 
79 #include <net/ethernet.h>
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <net/if_var.h>
82 #include <net/if_clone.h>
83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #include <net/if_media.h>
85 #include <net/if_types.h>
86 #include <net/netisr.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/vnet.h>
89 #ifdef INET
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #endif
92 #include <net/bpf.h>
93 #include <net/if_tap.h>
94 #include <net/if_tun.h>
95 
96 #include <sys/queue.h>
97 #include <sys/condvar.h>
98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
99 
100 struct tuntap_driver;
101 
102 /*
103  * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
104  * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
105  * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
106  */
107 struct tuntap_softc {
108 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tuntap_softc)	 tun_list;
109 	struct cdev			*tun_dev;
110 	u_short				 tun_flags;	/* misc flags */
111 #define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
112 #define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
113 #define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
114 #define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
115 #define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
116 #define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
117 #define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
118 #define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
119 #define	TUN_DYING	0x0200
120 #define	TUN_L2		0x0400
121 #define	TUN_VMNET	0x0800
122 
123 #define	TUN_DRIVER_IDENT_MASK	(TUN_L2 | TUN_VMNET)
124 #define	TUN_READY		(TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
125 
126 	pid_t			 tun_pid;	/* owning pid */
127 	struct ifnet		*tun_ifp;	/* the interface */
128 	struct sigio		*tun_sigio;	/* async I/O info */
129 	struct tuntap_driver	*tun_drv;	/* appropriate driver */
130 	struct selinfo		 tun_rsel;	/* read select */
131 	struct mtx		 tun_mtx;	/* softc field mutex */
132 	struct cv		 tun_cv;	/* for ref'd dev destroy */
133 	struct ether_addr	 tun_ether;	/* remote address */
134 };
135 #define	TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
136 
137 #define	TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
138 
139 #define	TUN_LOCK(tp)	mtx_lock(&(tp)->tun_mtx)
140 #define	TUN_UNLOCK(tp)	mtx_unlock(&(tp)->tun_mtx)
141 
142 #define	TUN_VMIO_FLAG_MASK	0x0fff
143 
144 /*
145  * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
146  * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and the drivers' *clones,
147  * which are static after setup.
148  */
149 static struct mtx tunmtx;
150 static eventhandler_tag tag;
151 static const char tunname[] = "tun";
152 static const char tapname[] = "tap";
153 static const char vmnetname[] = "vmnet";
154 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
155 static int tundebug = 0;
156 static int tundclone = 1;
157 static int tap_allow_uopen = 0;	/* allow user open() */
158 static int tapuponopen = 0;	/* IFF_UP on open() */
159 static int tapdclone = 1;	/* enable devfs cloning */
160 
161 static TAILQ_HEAD(,tuntap_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
162 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
163 
164 static struct sx tun_ioctl_sx;
165 SX_SYSINIT(tun_ioctl_sx, &tun_ioctl_sx, "tun_ioctl");
166 
167 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
168 /* tun */
169 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
170     "IP tunnel software network interface");
171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &tundclone, 0,
172     "Enable legacy devfs interface creation");
173 
174 /* tap */
175 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tap, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
176     "Ethernet tunnel software network interface");
177 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tap, OID_AUTO, user_open, CTLFLAG_RW, &tap_allow_uopen, 0,
178     "Allow user to open /dev/tap (based on node permissions)");
179 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tap, OID_AUTO, up_on_open, CTLFLAG_RW, &tapuponopen, 0,
180     "Bring interface up when /dev/tap is opened");
181 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tap, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &tapdclone, 0,
182     "Enable legacy devfs interface creation");
183 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tap, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
184 
185 static int	tuntap_name2info(const char *name, int *unit, int *flags);
186 static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
187 		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
188 static void	tuncreate(struct cdev *dev, struct tuntap_driver *);
189 static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
190 static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
191 static void	tunifinit(void *xtp);
192 static int	tuntapmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
193 static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
194 		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
195 static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
196 static void	tunstart_l2(struct ifnet *);
197 
198 static int	tun_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name);
199 static int	tap_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name);
200 static int	vmnet_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name);
201 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
202 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
203 
204 static d_open_t		tunopen;
205 static d_close_t	tunclose;
206 static d_read_t		tunread;
207 static d_write_t	tunwrite;
208 static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
209 static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
210 static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
211 
212 static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
213 static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
214 static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
215 
216 static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
217 	.f_isfd =	1,
218 	.f_attach =	NULL,
219 	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
220 	.f_event =	tunkqread,
221 };
222 
223 static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
224 	.f_isfd =	1,
225 	.f_attach =	NULL,
226 	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
227 	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
228 };
229 
230 static struct tuntap_driver {
231 	struct cdevsw		 cdevsw;
232 	int			 ident_flags;
233 	struct unrhdr		*unrhdr;
234 	struct clonedevs	*clones;
235 	ifc_match_t		*clone_match_fn;
236 	ifc_create_t		*clone_create_fn;
237 	ifc_destroy_t		*clone_destroy_fn;
238 } tuntap_drivers[] = {
239 	{
240 		.ident_flags =	0,
241 		.cdevsw =	{
242 		    .d_version =	D_VERSION,
243 		    .d_flags =		D_NEEDMINOR,
244 		    .d_open =		tunopen,
245 		    .d_close =		tunclose,
246 		    .d_read =		tunread,
247 		    .d_write =		tunwrite,
248 		    .d_ioctl =		tunioctl,
249 		    .d_poll =		tunpoll,
250 		    .d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
251 		    .d_name =		tunname,
252 		},
253 		.clone_match_fn =	tun_clone_match,
254 		.clone_create_fn =	tun_clone_create,
255 		.clone_destroy_fn =	tun_clone_destroy,
256 	},
257 	{
258 		.ident_flags =	TUN_L2,
259 		.cdevsw =	{
260 		    .d_version =	D_VERSION,
261 		    .d_flags =		D_NEEDMINOR,
262 		    .d_open =		tunopen,
263 		    .d_close =		tunclose,
264 		    .d_read =		tunread,
265 		    .d_write =		tunwrite,
266 		    .d_ioctl =		tunioctl,
267 		    .d_poll =		tunpoll,
268 		    .d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
269 		    .d_name =		tapname,
270 		},
271 		.clone_match_fn =	tap_clone_match,
272 		.clone_create_fn =	tun_clone_create,
273 		.clone_destroy_fn =	tun_clone_destroy,
274 	},
275 	{
276 		.ident_flags =	TUN_L2 | TUN_VMNET,
277 		.cdevsw =	{
278 		    .d_version =	D_VERSION,
279 		    .d_flags =		D_NEEDMINOR,
280 		    .d_open =		tunopen,
281 		    .d_close =		tunclose,
282 		    .d_read =		tunread,
283 		    .d_write =		tunwrite,
284 		    .d_ioctl =		tunioctl,
285 		    .d_poll =		tunpoll,
286 		    .d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
287 		    .d_name =		vmnetname,
288 		},
289 		.clone_match_fn =	vmnet_clone_match,
290 		.clone_create_fn =	tun_clone_create,
291 		.clone_destroy_fn =	tun_clone_destroy,
292 	},
293 };
294 
295 struct tuntap_driver_cloner {
296 	SLIST_ENTRY(tuntap_driver_cloner)	 link;
297 	struct tuntap_driver			*drv;
298 	struct if_clone				*cloner;
299 };
300 
301 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(SLIST_HEAD(, tuntap_driver_cloner), tuntap_driver_cloners) =
302     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tuntap_driver_cloners);
303 
304 #define	V_tuntap_driver_cloners	VNET(tuntap_driver_cloners)
305 
306 /*
307  * Sets unit and/or flags given the device name.  Must be called with correct
308  * vnet context.
309  */
310 static int
311 tuntap_name2info(const char *name, int *outunit, int *outflags)
312 {
313 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
314 	struct tuntap_driver_cloner *drvc;
315 	char *dname;
316 	int flags, unit;
317 	bool found;
318 
319 	if (name == NULL)
320 		return (EINVAL);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Needed for dev_stdclone, but dev_stdclone will not modify, it just
324 	 * wants to be able to pass back a char * through the second param. We
325 	 * will always set that as NULL here, so we'll fake it.
326 	 */
327 	dname = __DECONST(char *, name);
328 	found = false;
329 
330 	KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners),
331 	    ("tuntap_driver_cloners failed to initialize"));
332 	SLIST_FOREACH(drvc, &V_tuntap_driver_cloners, link) {
333 		KASSERT(drvc->drv != NULL,
334 		    ("tuntap_driver_cloners entry not properly initialized"));
335 		drv = drvc->drv;
336 
337 		if (strcmp(name, drv->cdevsw.d_name) == 0) {
338 			found = true;
339 			unit = -1;
340 			flags = drv->ident_flags;
341 			break;
342 		}
343 
344 		if (dev_stdclone(dname, NULL, drv->cdevsw.d_name, &unit) == 1) {
345 			found = true;
346 			flags = drv->ident_flags;
347 			break;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	if (!found)
352 		return (ENXIO);
353 
354 	if (outunit != NULL)
355 		*outunit = unit;
356 	if (outflags != NULL)
357 		*outflags = flags;
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Get driver information from a set of flags specified.  Masks the identifying
363  * part of the flags and compares it against all of the available
364  * tuntap_drivers. Must be called with correct vnet context.
365  */
366 static struct tuntap_driver *
367 tuntap_driver_from_flags(int tun_flags)
368 {
369 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
370 	struct tuntap_driver_cloner *drvc;
371 
372 	KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners),
373 	    ("tuntap_driver_cloners failed to initialize"));
374 	SLIST_FOREACH(drvc, &V_tuntap_driver_cloners, link) {
375 		KASSERT(drvc->drv != NULL,
376 		    ("tuntap_driver_cloners entry not properly initialized"));
377 		drv = drvc->drv;
378 		if ((tun_flags & TUN_DRIVER_IDENT_MASK) == drv->ident_flags)
379 			return (drv);
380 	}
381 
382 	return (NULL);
383 }
384 
385 
386 
387 static int
388 tun_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
389 {
390 	int tunflags;
391 
392 	if (tuntap_name2info(name, NULL, &tunflags) == 0) {
393 		if ((tunflags & TUN_L2) == 0)
394 			return (1);
395 	}
396 
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 tap_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
402 {
403 	int tunflags;
404 
405 	if (tuntap_name2info(name, NULL, &tunflags) == 0) {
406 		if ((tunflags & (TUN_L2 | TUN_VMNET)) == TUN_L2)
407 			return (1);
408 	}
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 vmnet_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
415 {
416 	int tunflags;
417 
418 	if (tuntap_name2info(name, NULL, &tunflags) == 0) {
419 		if ((tunflags & TUN_VMNET) != 0)
420 			return (1);
421 	}
422 
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
428 {
429 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
430 	struct cdev *dev;
431 	int err, i, tunflags, unit;
432 
433 	tunflags = 0;
434 	/* The name here tells us exactly what we're creating */
435 	err = tuntap_name2info(name, &unit, &tunflags);
436 	if (err != 0)
437 		return (err);
438 
439 	drv = tuntap_driver_from_flags(tunflags);
440 	if (drv == NULL)
441 		return (ENXIO);
442 
443 	if (unit != -1) {
444 		/* If this unit number is still available that's okay. */
445 		if (alloc_unr_specific(drv->unrhdr, unit) == -1)
446 			return (EEXIST);
447 	} else {
448 		unit = alloc_unr(drv->unrhdr);
449 	}
450 
451 	snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", drv->cdevsw.d_name, unit);
452 
453 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
454 	i = clone_create(&drv->clones, &drv->cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
455 	if (i) {
456 		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
457 		dev = make_dev(&drv->cdevsw, unit, UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600,
458 		    "%s%d", drv->cdevsw.d_name, unit);
459 	}
460 
461 	tuncreate(dev, drv);
462 
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 static void
467 tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
468     struct cdev **dev)
469 {
470 	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
471 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
472 	int append_unit, i, u, tunflags;
473 	bool mayclone;
474 
475 	if (*dev != NULL)
476 		return;
477 
478 	tunflags = 0;
479 	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
480 	if (tuntap_name2info(name, &u, &tunflags) != 0)
481 		goto out;	/* Not recognized */
482 
483 	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
484 		goto out;	/* Unit number too high */
485 
486 	mayclone = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE) == 0;
487 	if ((tunflags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
488 		/* tap/vmnet allow user open with a sysctl */
489 		mayclone = (mayclone || tap_allow_uopen) && tapdclone;
490 	} else {
491 		mayclone = mayclone && tundclone;
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
496 	 * interface.
497 	 */
498 	if (!mayclone)
499 		goto out;
500 
501 	if (u == -1)
502 		append_unit = 1;
503 	else
504 		append_unit = 0;
505 
506 	drv = tuntap_driver_from_flags(tunflags);
507 	if (drv == NULL)
508 		goto out;
509 
510 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
511 	i = clone_create(&drv->clones, &drv->cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
512 	if (i) {
513 		if (append_unit) {
514 			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
515 			    name, u);
516 			name = devname;
517 		}
518 		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
519 		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &drv->cdevsw, u, cred,
520 		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
521 	}
522 
523 	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
524 out:
525 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 tun_destroy(struct tuntap_softc *tp)
530 {
531 
532 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
533 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DYING;
534 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
535 		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
536 	else
537 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
538 
539 	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
540 
541 	destroy_dev(tp->tun_dev);
542 	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
543 	knlist_clear(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
544 	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
545 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
546 		ether_ifdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
547 	} else {
548 		bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
549 		if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
550 	}
551 	sx_xlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
552 	TUN2IFP(tp)->if_softc = NULL;
553 	sx_xunlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
554 	free_unr(tp->tun_drv->unrhdr, TUN2IFP(tp)->if_dunit);
555 	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
556 	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
557 	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
558 	free(tp, M_TUN);
559 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
560 }
561 
562 static int
563 tun_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
564 {
565 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
566 
567 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
568 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
569 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
570 	tun_destroy(tp);
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 vnet_tun_init(const void *unused __unused)
577 {
578 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
579 	struct tuntap_driver_cloner *drvc;
580 	int i;
581 
582 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(tuntap_drivers); ++i) {
583 		drv = &tuntap_drivers[i];
584 		drvc = malloc(sizeof(*drvc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
585 
586 		drvc->drv = drv;
587 		drvc->cloner = if_clone_advanced(drv->cdevsw.d_name, 0,
588 		    drv->clone_match_fn, drv->clone_create_fn,
589 		    drv->clone_destroy_fn);
590 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners, drvc, link);
591 	};
592 }
593 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_tun_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
594 		vnet_tun_init, NULL);
595 
596 static void
597 vnet_tun_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
598 {
599 	struct tuntap_driver_cloner *drvc;
600 
601 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners)) {
602 		drvc = SLIST_FIRST(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners);
603 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&V_tuntap_driver_cloners, link);
604 
605 		if_clone_detach(drvc->cloner);
606 		free(drvc, M_TUN);
607 	}
608 }
609 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_tun_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
610     vnet_tun_uninit, NULL);
611 
612 static void
613 tun_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
614 {
615 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
616 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
617 	int i;
618 
619 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
620 	drain_dev_clone_events();
621 
622 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
623 	while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
624 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
625 		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
626 		tun_destroy(tp);
627 		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
628 	}
629 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
630 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(tuntap_drivers); ++i) {
631 		drv = &tuntap_drivers[i];
632 		delete_unrhdr(drv->unrhdr);
633 		clone_cleanup(&drv->clones);
634 	}
635 	mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
636 }
637 SYSUNINIT(tun_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY, tun_uninit, NULL);
638 
639 static int
640 tuntapmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
641 {
642 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
643 	int i;
644 
645 	switch (type) {
646 	case MOD_LOAD:
647 		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
648 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(tuntap_drivers); ++i) {
649 			drv = &tuntap_drivers[i];
650 			clone_setup(&drv->clones);
651 			drv->unrhdr = new_unrhdr(0, IF_MAXUNIT, &tunmtx);
652 		}
653 		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
654 		if (tag == NULL)
655 			return (ENOMEM);
656 		break;
657 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
658 		/* See tun_uninit, so it's done after the vnet_sysuninit() */
659 		break;
660 	default:
661 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
662 	}
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static moduledata_t tuntap_mod = {
667 	"if_tuntap",
668 	tuntapmodevent,
669 	0
670 };
671 
672 DECLARE_MODULE(if_tuntap, tuntap_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
673 MODULE_VERSION(if_tuntap, 1);
674 MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
675 MODULE_VERSION(if_tap, 1);
676 
677 static void
678 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
679 {
680 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
681 	struct mbuf *m;
682 
683 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "starting\n");
684 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
685 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
686 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
687 		if (m == NULL) {
688 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
689 			return;
690 		}
691 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
692 	}
693 
694 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
695 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
696 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
697 		wakeup(tp);
698 	}
699 	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
700 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
701 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
702 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
703 		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
704 	} else
705 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * tunstart_l2
710  *
711  * queue packets from higher level ready to put out
712  */
713 static void
714 tunstart_l2(struct ifnet *ifp)
715 {
716 	struct tuntap_softc	*tp = ifp->if_softc;
717 
718 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "starting\n");
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * do not junk pending output if we are in VMnet mode.
722 	 * XXX: can this do any harm because of queue overflow?
723 	 */
724 
725 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
726 	if (((tp->tun_flags & TUN_VMNET) == 0) &&
727 	    ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY)) {
728 		struct mbuf *m;
729 
730 		/* Unlocked read. */
731 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "not ready, tun_flags = 0x%x\n", tp->tun_flags);
732 
733 		for (;;) {
734 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
735 			if (m != NULL) {
736 				m_freem(m);
737 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
738 			} else
739 				break;
740 		}
741 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
742 
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
747 
748 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
749 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
750 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
751 			wakeup(tp);
752 		}
753 
754 		if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC) && (tp->tun_sigio != NULL)) {
755 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
756 			pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
757 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
758 		}
759 
760 		selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO+1);
761 		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
762 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1); /* obytes are counted in ether_output */
763 	}
764 
765 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
766 	TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
767 } /* tunstart_l2 */
768 
769 
770 /* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
771 static void
772 tuncreate(struct cdev *dev, struct tuntap_driver *drv)
773 {
774 	struct tuntap_softc *sc;
775 	struct ifnet *ifp;
776 	struct ether_addr eaddr;
777 	int iflags;
778 	u_char type;
779 
780 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
781 	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
782 	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
783 	sc->tun_flags = drv->ident_flags;
784 	sc->tun_dev = dev;
785 	sc->tun_drv = drv;
786 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
787 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
788 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
789 
790 	iflags = IFF_MULTICAST;
791 	if ((sc->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
792 		type = IFT_ETHER;
793 		iflags |= IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX;
794 	} else {
795 		type = IFT_PPP;
796 		iflags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
797 	}
798 	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(type);
799 	if (ifp == NULL)
800 		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
801 		    drv->cdevsw.d_name, dev2unit(dev));
802 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
803 	if_initname(ifp, drv->cdevsw.d_name, dev2unit(dev));
804 	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
805 	ifp->if_flags = iflags;
806 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
807 	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
808 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
809 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
810 
811 	if ((sc->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
812 		ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
813 		ifp->if_init = tunifinit;
814 		ifp->if_start = tunstart_l2;
815 
816 		ether_gen_addr(ifp, &eaddr);
817 		ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr.octet);
818 	} else {
819 		ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
820 		ifp->if_start = tunstart;
821 		ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
822 
823 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
824 		IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
825 
826 		if_attach(ifp);
827 		bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
828 	}
829 	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
830 
831 	TUN_LOCK(sc);
832 	sc->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
833 	TUN_UNLOCK(sc);
834 
835 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
836 	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
841 {
842 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
843 	struct tuntap_driver *drv;
844 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
845 	int error, tunflags;
846 
847 	tunflags = 0;
848 	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
849 	error = tuntap_name2info(dev->si_name, NULL, &tunflags);
850 	if (error != 0) {
851 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
852 		return (error);	/* Shouldn't happen */
853 	}
854 
855 	if ((tunflags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
856 		/* Restrict? */
857 		if (tap_allow_uopen == 0) {
858 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_TAP);
859 			if (error != 0) {
860 				CURVNET_RESTORE();
861 				return (error);
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
868 	 * synchronization.
869 	 */
870 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
871 	if (!tp) {
872 		drv = tuntap_driver_from_flags(tunflags);
873 		if (drv == NULL) {
874 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
875 			return (ENXIO);
876 		}
877 		tuncreate(dev, drv);
878 		tp = dev->si_drv1;
879 	}
880 
881 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
882 	if ((tp->tun_flags & (TUN_OPEN | TUN_DYING)) != 0) {
883 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
884 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
885 		return (EBUSY);
886 	}
887 
888 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
889 
890 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
891 		bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), tp->tun_ether.octet,
892 		    sizeof(tp->tun_ether.octet));
893 
894 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
895 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
896 
897 		if (tapuponopen)
898 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
899 	}
900 
901 	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
902 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
903 
904 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
905 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
906 	TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
907 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
908 	return (0);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
913  * routing info
914  */
915 static	int
916 tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
917 {
918 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
919 	struct ifnet *ifp;
920 	bool l2tun;
921 
922 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
923 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
924 
925 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
926 	/*
927 	 * Simply close the device if this isn't the controlling process.  This
928 	 * may happen if, for instance, the tunnel has been handed off to
929 	 * another process.  The original controller should be able to close it
930 	 * without putting us into an inconsistent state.
931 	 */
932 	if (td->td_proc->p_pid != tp->tun_pid) {
933 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
934 		return (0);
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * junk all pending output
939 	 */
940 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
941 
942 	l2tun = false;
943 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0) {
944 		l2tun = true;
945 		IF_DRAIN(&ifp->if_snd);
946 	} else {
947 		IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* For vmnet, we won't do most of the address/route bits */
951 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_VMNET) != 0 ||
952 	    (l2tun && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0))
953 		goto out;
954 
955 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
956 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
957 		if_down(ifp);
958 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
962 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
963 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
964 
965 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
966 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
967 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
968 			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
969 			if (!l2tun && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
970 				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
971 				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
972 			} else {
973 				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
974 			}
975 		}
976 		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
977 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
978 	}
979 
980 out:
981 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
982 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
983 
984 	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
985 	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
986 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
987 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
988 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
989 	tp->tun_pid = 0;
990 
991 	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
992 	TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
993 	return (0);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
998 {
999 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
1000 #ifdef INET
1001 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1002 #endif
1003 
1004 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
1005 
1006 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
1007 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1008 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) == 0) {
1009 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1010 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1011 #ifdef INET
1012 		if_addr_rlock(ifp);
1013 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1014 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1015 				struct sockaddr_in *si;
1016 
1017 				si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1018 				if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
1019 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
1020 
1021 				si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1022 				if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
1023 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
1024 			}
1025 		}
1026 		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
1027 #endif
1028 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1029 	} else {
1030 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1031 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1032 		/* attempt to start output */
1033 		tunstart_l2(ifp);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Used only for l2 tunnel.
1040  */
1041 static void
1042 tunifinit(void *xtp)
1043 {
1044 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
1045 
1046 	tp = (struct tuntap_softc *)xtp;
1047 	tuninit(tp->tun_ifp);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Process an ioctl request.
1052  */
1053 static int
1054 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1055 {
1056 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1057 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
1058 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1059 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1060 	int		dummy, error = 0;
1061 	bool		l2tun;
1062 
1063 	ifmr = NULL;
1064 	sx_xlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
1065 	tp = ifp->if_softc;
1066 	if (tp == NULL) {
1067 		error = ENXIO;
1068 		goto bad;
1069 	}
1070 	l2tun = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0;
1071 	switch(cmd) {
1072 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1073 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1074 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
1075 		if (tp->tun_pid)
1076 			snprintf(ifs->ascii, sizeof(ifs->ascii),
1077 			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
1078 		else
1079 			ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1080 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1081 		break;
1082 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1083 		if (l2tun)
1084 			error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1085 		else
1086 			tuninit(ifp);
1087 		if (error == 0)
1088 		    TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
1089 		break;
1090 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1091 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1092 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
1093 		break;
1094 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1095 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1096 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1097 		break;
1098 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1099 		if (!l2tun) {
1100 			error = EINVAL;
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
1105 		dummy = ifmr->ifm_count;
1106 		ifmr->ifm_count = 1;
1107 		ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1108 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER;
1109 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN)
1110 			ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1111 		ifmr->ifm_current = ifmr->ifm_active;
1112 		if (dummy >= 1) {
1113 			int media = IFM_ETHER;
1114 			error = copyout(&media, ifmr->ifm_ulist, sizeof(int));
1115 		}
1116 		break;
1117 	default:
1118 		if (l2tun) {
1119 			error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1120 		} else {
1121 			error = EINVAL;
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 bad:
1125 	sx_xunlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
1126 	return (error);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
1131  */
1132 static int
1133 tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
1134     struct route *ro)
1135 {
1136 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
1137 	u_short cached_tun_flags;
1138 	int error;
1139 	u_int32_t af;
1140 
1141 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
1142 
1143 #ifdef MAC
1144 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
1145 	if (error) {
1146 		m_freem(m0);
1147 		return (error);
1148 	}
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 	/* Could be unlocked read? */
1152 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
1153 	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
1154 	TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1155 	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
1156 		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
1157 		m_freem (m0);
1158 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
1162 		m_freem (m0);
1163 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
1167 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1168 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
1169 	else
1170 		af = dst->sa_family;
1171 
1172 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
1173 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
1174 
1175 	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
1176 	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
1177 		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
1178 		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
1179 
1180 		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
1181 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1182 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1183 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1184 			return (ENOBUFS);
1185 		} else {
1186 			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
1191 		/* Prepend the address family */
1192 		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
1193 
1194 		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
1195 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1196 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1197 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1198 			return (ENOBUFS);
1199 		} else
1200 			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
1201 	} else {
1202 #ifdef INET
1203 		if (af != AF_INET)
1204 #endif
1205 		{
1206 			m_freem(m0);
1207 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
1212 	if (error)
1213 		return (ENOBUFS);
1214 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1215 	return (0);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
1220  */
1221 static	int
1222 tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
1223     struct thread *td)
1224 {
1225 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1226 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
1227 	struct tuninfo *tunp;
1228 	int error, iflags;
1229 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1230     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
1231 	int	ival;
1232 #endif
1233 	bool	l2tun;
1234 
1235 	l2tun = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0;
1236 	if (l2tun) {
1237 		/* tap specific ioctls */
1238 		switch(cmd) {
1239 		/* VMware/VMnet port ioctl's */
1240 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1241     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
1242 		case _IO('V', 0):
1243 			ival = IOCPARM_IVAL(data);
1244 			data = (caddr_t)&ival;
1245 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1246 #endif
1247 		case VMIO_SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* VMware/VMnet SIOCSIFFLAGS */
1248 			iflags = *(int *)data;
1249 			iflags &= TUN_VMIO_FLAG_MASK;
1250 			iflags &= ~IFF_CANTCHANGE;
1251 			iflags |= IFF_UP;
1252 
1253 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1254 			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags = iflags |
1255 			    (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1256 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1257 
1258 			return (0);
1259 		case SIOCGIFADDR:	/* get MAC address of the remote side */
1260 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1261 			bcopy(&tp->tun_ether.octet, data,
1262 			    sizeof(tp->tun_ether.octet));
1263 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1264 
1265 			return (0);
1266 		case SIOCSIFADDR:	/* set MAC address of the remote side */
1267 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1268 			bcopy(data, &tp->tun_ether.octet,
1269 			    sizeof(tp->tun_ether.octet));
1270 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1271 
1272 			return (0);
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		/* Fall through to the common ioctls if unhandled */
1276 	} else {
1277 		switch (cmd) {
1278 		case TUNSLMODE:
1279 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1280 			if (*(int *)data) {
1281 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
1282 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
1283 			} else
1284 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
1285 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1286 
1287 			return (0);
1288 		case TUNSIFHEAD:
1289 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1290 			if (*(int *)data) {
1291 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
1292 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
1293 			} else
1294 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
1295 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1296 
1297 			return (0);
1298 		case TUNGIFHEAD:
1299 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1300 			*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
1301 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1302 
1303 			return (0);
1304 		case TUNSIFMODE:
1305 			/* deny this if UP */
1306 			if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1307 				return (EBUSY);
1308 
1309 			switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
1310 			case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
1311 			case IFF_BROADCAST:
1312 				TUN_LOCK(tp);
1313 				TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
1314 				    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
1315 				TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
1316 				TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1317 
1318 				break;
1319 			default:
1320 				return (EINVAL);
1321 			}
1322 
1323 			return (0);
1324 		case TUNSIFPID:
1325 			TUN_LOCK(tp);
1326 			tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1327 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1328 
1329 			return (0);
1330 		}
1331 		/* Fall through to the common ioctls if unhandled */
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	switch (cmd) {
1335 	case TUNGIFNAME:
1336 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)data;
1337 		strlcpy(ifrp->ifr_name, TUN2IFP(tp)->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1338 
1339 		return (0);
1340 	case TUNSIFINFO:
1341 		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
1342 		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type != tunp->type)
1343 			return (EPROTOTYPE);
1344 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
1345 		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
1346 			strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name(TUN2IFP(tp)), IFNAMSIZ);
1347 			ifr.ifr_mtu = tunp->mtu;
1348 			CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
1349 			error = ifhwioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, TUN2IFP(tp),
1350 			    (caddr_t)&ifr, td);
1351 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1352 			if (error) {
1353 				TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1354 				return (error);
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
1358 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1359 		break;
1360 	case TUNGIFINFO:
1361 		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
1362 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
1363 		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
1364 		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
1365 		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
1366 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1367 		break;
1368 	case TUNSDEBUG:
1369 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
1370 		break;
1371 	case TUNGDEBUG:
1372 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
1373 		break;
1374 	case FIONBIO:
1375 		break;
1376 	case FIOASYNC:
1377 		TUN_LOCK(tp);
1378 		if (*(int *)data)
1379 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
1380 		else
1381 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
1382 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1383 		break;
1384 	case FIONREAD:
1385 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
1386 			struct mbuf *mb;
1387 			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
1388 			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
1389 			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
1390 				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
1391 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
1392 		} else
1393 			*(int *)data = 0;
1394 		break;
1395 	case FIOSETOWN:
1396 		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
1397 
1398 	case FIOGETOWN:
1399 		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
1400 		return (0);
1401 
1402 	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
1403 	case TIOCSPGRP:
1404 		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
1405 
1406 	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
1407 	case TIOCGPGRP:
1408 		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
1409 		return (0);
1410 
1411 	default:
1412 		return (ENOTTY);
1413 	}
1414 	return (0);
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
1419  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
1420  */
1421 static	int
1422 tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1423 {
1424 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
1425 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1426 	struct mbuf	*m;
1427 	int		error=0, len;
1428 
1429 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
1430 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
1431 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
1432 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1433 		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
1434 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
1438 
1439 	for (;;) {
1440 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1441 		if (m != NULL)
1442 			break;
1443 		if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
1444 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1445 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
1446 		}
1447 		tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
1448 		error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
1449 		    "tunread", 0);
1450 		if (error != 0) {
1451 			TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1452 			return (error);
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 	TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1456 
1457 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0)
1458 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1459 
1460 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
1461 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
1462 		if (len != 0)
1463 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
1464 		m = m_free(m);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (m) {
1468 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
1469 		m_freem(m);
1470 	}
1471 	return (error);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 tunwrite_l2(struct tuntap_softc *tp, struct mbuf *m)
1476 {
1477 	struct ether_header *eh;
1478 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1479 
1480 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Only pass a unicast frame to ether_input(), if it would
1484 	 * actually have been received by non-virtual hardware.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
1487 		m_freem(m);
1488 		return (0);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1492 
1493 	if (eh && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) == 0 &&
1494 	    !ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost) &&
1495 	    bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
1496 		m_freem(m);
1497 		return (0);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/* Pass packet up to parent. */
1501 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1502 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1503 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1504 	/* ibytes are counted in parent */
1505 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1506 	return (0);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 tunwrite_l3(struct tuntap_softc *tp, struct mbuf *m)
1511 {
1512 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1513 	int family, isr;
1514 
1515 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1516 	/* Could be unlocked read? */
1517 	TUN_LOCK(tp);
1518 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
1519 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1520 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
1521 		(m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
1522 			return (ENOBUFS);
1523 		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
1524 		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
1525 	} else {
1526 		TUN_UNLOCK(tp);
1527 		family = AF_INET;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
1531 
1532 	switch (family) {
1533 #ifdef INET
1534 	case AF_INET:
1535 		isr = NETISR_IP;
1536 		break;
1537 #endif
1538 #ifdef INET6
1539 	case AF_INET6:
1540 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
1541 		break;
1542 #endif
1543 	default:
1544 		m_freem(m);
1545 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1546 	}
1547 	random_harvest_queue(m, sizeof(*m), RANDOM_NET_TUN);
1548 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1549 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1550 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1551 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
1552 	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
1553 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1554 	return (0);
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
1559  */
1560 static	int
1561 tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1562 {
1563 	struct tuntap_softc *tp;
1564 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
1565 	struct mbuf	*m;
1566 	uint32_t	mru;
1567 	int		align;
1568 	bool		l2tun;
1569 
1570 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
1571 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1572 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
1573 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
1574 		/* ignore silently */
1575 		return (0);
1576 
1577 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
1578 		return (0);
1579 
1580 	l2tun = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_L2) != 0;
1581 	align = 0;
1582 	mru = l2tun ? TAPMRU : TUNMRU;
1583 	if (l2tun)
1584 		align = ETHER_ALIGN;
1585 	else if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) != 0)
1586 		mru += sizeof(uint32_t);	/* family */
1587 	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > mru) {
1588 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
1589 		return (EIO);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, align, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
1593 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1594 		return (ENOBUFS);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1598 #ifdef MAC
1599 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
1600 #endif
1601 
1602 	if (l2tun)
1603 		return (tunwrite_l2(tp, m));
1604 
1605 	return (tunwrite_l3(tp, m));
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
1610  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
1611  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
1612  */
1613 static	int
1614 tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1615 {
1616 	struct tuntap_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
1617 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1618 	int		revents = 0;
1619 
1620 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
1621 
1622 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1623 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1624 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1625 			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
1626 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1627 		} else {
1628 			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
1629 			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
1630 		}
1631 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1632 	}
1633 	revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1634 
1635 	return (revents);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
1640  */
1641 static int
1642 tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1643 {
1644 	struct tuntap_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
1645 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1646 
1647 	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
1648 	case EVFILT_READ:
1649 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
1650 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1651 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
1652 		break;
1653 
1654 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1655 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
1656 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1657 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	default:
1661 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
1662 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1663 		return(EINVAL);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1667 	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1668 
1669 	return (0);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1674  */
1675 static int
1676 tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1677 {
1678 	int			ret;
1679 	struct tuntap_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1680 	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1681 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1682 
1683 	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1684 		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1685 		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1686 		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1687 		ret = 1;
1688 	} else {
1689 		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1690 		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1691 		    dev2unit(dev));
1692 		ret = 0;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	return (ret);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1700  */
1701 static int
1702 tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1703 {
1704 	struct tuntap_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1705 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1706 
1707 	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1708 
1709 	return (1);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void
1713 tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1714 {
1715 	struct tuntap_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1716 
1717 	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1718 }
1719