xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision e17f5b1d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_media.h>
45 #include <net/ethernet.h>
46 
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
59 
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
64  */
65 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
66 
67 /*
68  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
69  */
70 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
71 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
72 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
74 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
75 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
77 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 
79 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
80 
81 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
82 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
83 static int node_init(struct ieee80211_node *);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
95 	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
96 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98 	int inact, int keymaxix);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100 	struct ieee80211vap *);
101 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102 static void ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109 {
110 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112 	    "802.11 staging q");
113 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
116 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118 
119 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120 	ic->ic_node_init = node_init;
121 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
122 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
123 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
124 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
125 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
126 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
127 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
131 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
132 	 */
133 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
134 }
135 
136 void
137 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
138 {
139 
140 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
141 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
142 	ieee80211_ageq_drain(&ic->ic_stageq);
143 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148 {
149 	/* NB: driver can override */
150 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151 
152 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
153 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157 
158 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166 {
167 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174 		}
175 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
176 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177 			M_80211_NODE,
178 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
179 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
180 			/* XXX no way to recover */
181 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
182 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
183 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
188 
189 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
190 }
191 
192 void
193 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
194 {
195 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
196 
197 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
198 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
199 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
200 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
201 	}
202 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
203 		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
204 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
210  */
211 
212 void
213 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
214 {
215 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
216 
217 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
218 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
219 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
220 
221 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
222 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
227 {
228 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
229 
230 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
231 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
232 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
233 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
234 
235 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
236 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
237 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
242  */
243 void
244 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245 {
246 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
248 
249 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
250 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
251 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ;
252 		else
253 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ;
254 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
255 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
256 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
257 		else
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
259 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
260 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
261 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
262 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
263 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
264 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
265 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
266 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
267 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
268 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
269 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
270 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
271 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
272 		else
273 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
274 	}
275 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
280  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
281  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
282  */
283 void
284 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
285 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
286 {
287 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
288 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
289 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
290 
291 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
292 
293 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
294 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
295 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
296 		/*
297 		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
298 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
299 		 */
300 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
301 		/*
302 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
303 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
304 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
305 		 */
306 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
307 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
308 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
309 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
310 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
311 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
312 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
313 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
314 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
315 	}
316 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
317 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
318 }
319 
320 static __inline void
321 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
322 {
323 	/* propagate useful state */
324 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
325 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
326 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
327 	/* XXX statistics? */
328 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
329 }
330 
331 void
332 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
333 {
334 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
335 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
336 
337 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
338 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c flags 0x%08x\n", __func__,
339 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
340 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
341 		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan),
342 		chan->ic_flags);
343 
344 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
345 	if (ni == NULL) {
346 		/* XXX recovery? */
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
350 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
351 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
352 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
353 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
354 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
355 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
356 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
357 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
358 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
359 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
360 	}
361 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
362 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
363 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
364 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
365 		else {
366 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
367 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
368 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
369 		}
370 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
371 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
372 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
373 		else
374 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
375 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
376 #endif
377 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
378 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
379 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
380 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
381 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
382 #endif
383 	}
384 	/*
385 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
386 	 */
387 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
388 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
389 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
390 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
391 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
392 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
393 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
394 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
395 	/*
396 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
397 	 */
398 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
399 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
400 			/*
401 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
402 			 */
403 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
404 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
405 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
406 				/*
407 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
408 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
409 				 */
410 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
411 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
412 			}
413 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
414 			/*
415 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
416 			 */
417 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
418 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	/* XXX TODO: other bits and pieces - eg fast-frames? */
423 
424 	/* If we're an 11n channel then initialise the 11n bits */
425 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
426 		/* XXX what else? */
427 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
428 		ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
429 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
430 		/* XXX what else? */
431 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
432 	}
433 
434 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
439  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
440  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
441  * etc. state).
442  */
443 void
444 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
445 {
446 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
447 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
448 
449 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
450 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
451 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
452 
453 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
454 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
455 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
456 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
457 	if (obss != NULL) {
458 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
459 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
460 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
461 	} else
462 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
467 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
468 {
469 	int i;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
472 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
473 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
474 			return 1;
475 	}
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
481  */
482 static int
483 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
484 {
485 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
486         uint8_t rate;
487 
488 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
489 		return 0;
490 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
491 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
492 			return 0;
493 	} else {
494 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
495 			return 0;
496 	}
497 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
498 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
502 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
503 			return 0;
504 	}
505 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
506 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
507 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
508 		return 0;
509 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
510 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
511 		return 0;
512 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
513 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
514 		return 0;
515 	return 1;
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
519 /*
520  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
521  */
522 static void
523 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
524 {
525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
526         uint8_t rate;
527         int fail;
528 
529 	fail = 0;
530 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
531 		fail |= 0x01;
532 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
533 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
534 			fail |= 0x02;
535 	} else {
536 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
537 			fail |= 0x02;
538 	}
539 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
540 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
541 			fail |= 0x04;
542 	} else {
543 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
544 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
545 			fail |= 0x04;
546 	}
547 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
548 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
549 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
550 		fail |= 0x08;
551 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
552 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
553 		fail |= 0x10;
554 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
555 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
556 		fail |= 0x20;
557 
558 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
559 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
560 	printf(" %3d%c",
561 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
562 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
563 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
564 	printf(" %4s%c",
565 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
566 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
567 	    "????",
568 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
569 	printf(" %3s%c ",
570 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
571 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
572 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
573 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
574 }
575 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
576 
577 
578 int
579 ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
580 {
581 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
582 
583 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
584 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
585 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
586 		return 0;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
590 		/* capabilities mismatch */
591 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
592 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
593 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
594 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
595 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
596 #endif
597 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
598 		return 0;
599 	}
600 
601 	return 1;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Check if the given node should populate the node table.
606  *
607  * We need to be in "see all beacons for all ssids" mode in order
608  * to do IBSS merges, however this means we will populate nodes for
609  * /all/ IBSS SSIDs, versus just the one we care about.
610  *
611  * So this check ensures the node can actually belong to our IBSS
612  * configuration.  For now it simply checks the SSID.
613  */
614 int
615 ieee80211_ibss_node_check_new(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
616     const struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
617 {
618 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
619 	int i;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * If we have no SSID and no scan SSID, return OK.
623 	 */
624 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0 && scan->ssid == NULL)
625 		goto ok;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * If we have one of (SSID, scan SSID) then return error.
629 	 */
630 	if (!! (vap->iv_des_nssid == 0) != !! (scan->ssid == NULL))
631 		goto mismatch;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Double-check - we need scan SSID.
635 	 */
636 	if (scan->ssid == NULL)
637 		goto mismatch;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Check if the scan SSID matches the SSID list for the VAP.
641 	 */
642 	for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_des_nssid; i++) {
643 
644 		/* Sanity length check */
645 		if (vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len != scan->ssid[1])
646 			continue;
647 
648 		/* Note: SSID in the scan entry is the IE format */
649 		if (memcmp(vap->iv_des_ssid[i].ssid, scan->ssid + 2,
650 		    vap->iv_des_ssid[i].len) == 0)
651 			goto ok;
652 	}
653 
654 mismatch:
655 	return (0);
656 ok:
657 	return (1);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
662  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
663  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
664  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
665  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
666  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
667  *
668  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
669  *
670  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
671  */
672 int
673 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
674 {
675 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
676 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
677 #endif
678 
679 	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
683 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
684 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
685 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
686 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
687 		vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
688 	);
689 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
694  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
695  */
696 static int
697 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
698 {
699 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
700 	int flags;
701 
702 	flags = 0;
703 	/* XXX locking */
704 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
705 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
706 			continue;
707 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
708 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
709 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
710 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
711 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
712 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
713 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
714 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
715 			break;
716 		default:
717 			break;
718 		}
719 	}
720 	return flags;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Calculate VHT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
725  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
726  */
727 static int
728 getvhtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
729 {
730 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
731 	int flags;
732 
733 	flags = 0;
734 	/* XXX locking */
735 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
736 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
737 			continue;
738 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
739 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
740 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
741 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
742 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
743 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
744 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
745 			flags |= ieee80211_vhtchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
746 			break;
747 		default:
748 			break;
749 		}
750 	}
751 	return flags;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
756  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
757  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
758  *
759  * Same applies for VHT.
760  */
761 void
762 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
763 {
764 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
765 
766 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
767 	c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, getvhtadjustflags(ic));
768 
769 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
770 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
771 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
772 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
773 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
774 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
775 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
776 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
782  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
783  */
784 void
785 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
786 {
787 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
788 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
789 		/*
790 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
791 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
792 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
793 		 */
794 		/* XXX VHT? */
795 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
796 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
797 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
798 	}
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * VHT promotion - this will at least promote to VHT20/40
802 	 * based on what HT has done; it may further promote the
803 	 * channel to VHT80 or above.
804 	 */
805 	if (ic->ic_vhtcaps != 0) {
806 		int flags = getvhtadjustflags(ic);
807 		if (flags > ieee80211_vhtchanflags(c))
808 			c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
809 	}
810 
811 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
812 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
813 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
818  * happened before the next state change.
819  */
820 void
821 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
822 {
823 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
824 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
825 }
826 
827 void
828 ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
829 {
830 
831 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
832 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
837  * be passed in with a held reference.
838  */
839 static int
840 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
841 {
842 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
843 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
844 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
845 	int canreassoc;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
849 	 */
850 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
851 	/*
852 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
853 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
854 	 */
855 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
856 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
857 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
858 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
859 	if (obss != NULL) {
860 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
861 
862 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
863 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
864 
865 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
866 		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
867 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
868 
869 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
874 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
875 	 */
876 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
877 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
878 
879 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
880 	/*
881 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
882 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
883 	 * mode is locked.
884 	 */
885 	ieee80211_vap_reset_erp(vap);
886 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
887 
888 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
889 		if (canreassoc) {
890 			/* Reassociate */
891 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
892 		} else {
893 			/*
894 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
895 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
896 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
897 			 * as a station.
898 			 */
899 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
900 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
901 		}
902 	} else
903 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
904 	return 1;
905 }
906 
907 int
908 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
909 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
910 {
911 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
912 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
913 	int do_ht = 0;
914 
915 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
916 	if (ni == NULL) {
917 		/* XXX msg */
918 		return 0;
919 	}
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
923 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
924 	 */
925 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
926 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
927 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
928 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
929 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
930 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
931 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
932 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
933 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
934 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
935 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
936 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
937 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
938 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
939 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
940 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
941 	}
942 
943 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
944 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
945 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
946 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
947 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
948 #endif
949 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
950 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
951 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
952 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
953 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
954 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
955 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
956 #endif
957 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
958 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
959 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
960 #endif
961 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
962 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
963 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
964 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
965 
966 		/* XXX parse BSSLOAD IE */
967 		/* XXX parse TXPWRENV IE */
968 		/* XXX parse APCHANREP IE */
969 	}
970 
971 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
972 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
973 
974 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
975 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
976 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
977 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
978 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
982 	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
983 	 *
984 	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
985 	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
986 	 * to setup the HT state is here.
987 	 */
988 	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
989 	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
990 	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
991 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
992 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
993 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
994 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
995 		do_ht = 1;
996 	}
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Setup VHT state for this node if it's available.
1000 	 * Same as the above.
1001 	 *
1002 	 * For now, don't allow 2GHz VHT operation.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL &&
1005 	    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
1006 	    vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1007 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1008 			printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1009 			    __func__,
1010 			    ni->ni_macaddr,
1011 			    ":");
1012 		} else {
1013 			ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1014 			ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1015 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1016 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1017 			ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1018 			    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1019 			do_ht = 1;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Finally do the node channel change */
1024 	if (do_ht) {
1025 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1026 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1027 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1028 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1029 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
1033 	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
1034 
1035 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1036 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1037 
1038 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
1043  * be passed in with a held reference.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1047 {
1048 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1049 
1050 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1051 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1056  */
1057 void
1058 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
1059 {
1060 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
1061 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1062 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
1063 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
1064 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
1065 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static struct ieee80211_node *
1069 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1070 {
1071 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1072 
1073 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
1074 		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1075 	return ni;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int
1079 node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1080 {
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
1086  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
1087  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
1088  * recalculate them.
1089  */
1090 int
1091 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1092 {
1093 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
1094 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
1095 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
1096 		/* data size changed */
1097 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1098 		ies->data = NULL;
1099 	}
1100 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
1101 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
1102 		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1103 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
1104 			ies->len = 0;
1105 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
1106 			return 0;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
1110 	ies->len = len;
1111 	return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
1116  */
1117 void
1118 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1119 {
1120 	if (ies->data != NULL)
1121 		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
1126  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
1127  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
1128  */
1129 void
1130 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
1131 {
1132 	uint8_t *ie;
1133 	int ielen;
1134 
1135 	ie = ies->data;
1136 	ielen = ies->len;
1137 	while (ielen > 0) {
1138 		switch (ie[0]) {
1139 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1140 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
1141 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
1142 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
1143 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
1144 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1145 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
1146 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
1147 #endif
1148 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
1149 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
1150 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
1151 #endif
1152 			break;
1153 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1154 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
1155 			break;
1156 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1157 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
1158 			break;
1159 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1160 			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
1161 			break;
1162 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1163 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
1164 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
1165 			break;
1166 #endif
1167 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1168 			ies->vhtcap_ie = ie;
1169 			break;
1170 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1171 			ies->vhtopmode_ie = ie;
1172 			break;
1173 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_PWR_ENV:
1174 			ies->vhtpwrenv_ie = ie;
1175 			break;
1176 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
1177 			ies->bssload_ie = ie;
1178 			break;
1179 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
1180 			ies->apchanrep_ie = ie;
1181 			break;
1182 		}
1183 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1184 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1185 	}
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1190  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1191  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1192  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1193  */
1194 static void
1195 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1196 {
1197 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1198 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1199 	int i;
1200 
1201 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1202 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1203 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1204 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1205 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1206 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1207 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1208 	}
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Cleanup any VHT and HT-related state.
1211 	 */
1212 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT)
1213 		ieee80211_vht_node_cleanup(ni);
1214 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1215 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1216 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1217 	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1218 	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1219 #endif
1220 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1225 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1226 #endif
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1229 	 */
1230 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1234 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1235 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1236 	 * do it just in case.
1237 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1238 	 * to be managed in tandem.
1239 	 */
1240 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1244 	 */
1245 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1246 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1247 
1248 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1249 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1250 		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1251 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1252 	}
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1255 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1256 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1257 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1258 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1259 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1260 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1261 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1262 	 *
1263 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1264 	 */
1265 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1266 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1267 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1268 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1269 		}
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1272 	 */
1273 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void
1277 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1278 {
1279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1280 
1281 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1282 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1283 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1284 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1285 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void
1289 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1290 {
1291 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1297 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1298 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1301 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1302 	 */
1303 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1304 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int8_t
1308 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1309 {
1310 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1311 	int32_t rssi;
1312 
1313 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1314 		return 0;
1315 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1316 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1321 {
1322 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1323 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1328 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1329 {
1330 	int i;
1331 	uint32_t avgrssi;
1332 	int32_t rssi;
1333 
1334 	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1335 
1336 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS, ni->ni_mimo_chains); i++) {
1337 		/* Note: for now, just pri20 channel info */
1338 		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1339 		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1340 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = 0;
1341 		} else {
1342 			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1343 			info->ch[i].rssi[0] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1344 		}
1345 		info->ch[i].noise[0] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* XXX ext radios? */
1349 
1350 	/* XXX EVM? */
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 ieee80211_add_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1355     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1356 {
1357 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1358 	int hash;
1359 
1360 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1361 
1362 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, ni->ni_macaddr);
1363 	(void) ic;	/* XXX IEEE80211_NODE_HASH */
1364 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1365 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1366 	nt->nt_count++;
1367 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 ieee80211_del_node_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1372     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1373 {
1374 
1375 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1376 
1377 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1378 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1379 	nt->nt_count--;
1380 	KASSERT(nt->nt_count >= 0,
1381 	    ("nt_count is negative (%d)!\n", nt->nt_count));
1382 	ni->ni_table = NULL;
1383 }
1384 
1385 struct ieee80211_node *
1386 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1387 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1388 {
1389 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1390 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1391 
1392 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1393 	if (ni == NULL) {
1394 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1395 		return NULL;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1399 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1400 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1401 
1402 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1403 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1404 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1405 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1406 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1407 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1408 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1409 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1410 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1411 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1412 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1413 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1414 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1415 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1416 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1417 #endif
1418 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1419 	ieee80211_add_node_nt(nt, ni);
1420 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1421 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1422 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1423 
1424 	/* handle failure; free node state */
1425 	if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1426 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1427 		ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1428 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1429 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1430 		return NULL;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1434 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1435 
1436 	return ni;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1441  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1442  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1443  * once the send completes.
1444  */
1445 struct ieee80211_node *
1446 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1447 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1448 {
1449 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1450 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1451 
1452 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1453 	if (ni != NULL) {
1454 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1455 
1456 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1457 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1458 
1459 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1460 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1461 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1462 
1463 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1464 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1465 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1466 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1467 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1468 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1469 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1470 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1471 		/* XXX optimize away */
1472 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1473 
1474 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1475 
1476 		/* handle failure; free node state */
1477 		if (ic->ic_node_init(ni) != 0) {
1478 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1479 			ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1480 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1481 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1482 			return NULL;
1483 		}
1484 
1485 	} else {
1486 		/* XXX msg */
1487 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1488 	}
1489 	return ni;
1490 }
1491 
1492 struct ieee80211_node *
1493 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1494 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1495 {
1496 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1497 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1498 
1499 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1500 	if (ni != NULL) {
1501 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1504 		 */
1505 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1506 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1507 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1508 	}
1509 	return ni;
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1514  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1515  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1516  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1517  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1518  */
1519 struct ieee80211_node *
1520 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1521 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1522 {
1523 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1524 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1525 
1526 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1527 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1528 	if (ni != NULL) {
1529 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1530 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1533 		 */
1534 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1535 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1536 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1537 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1538 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1539 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1540 		/*
1541 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1542 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1543 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1544 		 */
1545 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1546 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1547 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1548 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1549 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1550 #endif
1551 		/* XXX VHT */
1552 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1553 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1554 			/*
1555 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1556 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1557 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1558 			 */
1559 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1560 			if (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
1561 				printf("%s: TODO: vht_wds_init\n", __func__);
1562 			}
1563 		} else {
1564 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1565 			/*
1566 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1567 			 */
1568 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1569 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1570 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1571 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1572 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	return ni;
1576 }
1577 
1578 struct ieee80211_node *
1579 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1580 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1581 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1582 #else
1583 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1584 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1585 #endif
1586 {
1587 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1588 	int hash;
1589 
1590 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1591 
1592 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1593 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1594 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1595 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1596 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1597 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1598 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1599 			    func, line,
1600 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1601 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1602 #endif
1603 			return ni;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 	return NULL;
1607 }
1608 
1609 struct ieee80211_node *
1610 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1611 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1612 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1613 #else
1614 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1615 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1616 #endif
1617 {
1618 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1619 
1620 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1621 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1622 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1623 	return ni;
1624 }
1625 
1626 struct ieee80211_node *
1627 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1628 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1629 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1630 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1631 #else
1632 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1633 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1634 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1635 #endif
1636 {
1637 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1638 	int hash;
1639 
1640 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1641 
1642 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1643 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1644 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1645 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1646 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1647 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1648 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1649 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1650 			    func, line,
1651 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1652 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1653 #endif
1654 			return ni;
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 	return NULL;
1658 }
1659 
1660 struct ieee80211_node *
1661 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1662 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1663 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1664 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1665 #else
1666 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1667 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1668 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1669 #endif
1670 {
1671 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1672 
1673 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1674 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1675 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1676 	return ni;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1681  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1682  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1683  * it's private state.
1684  */
1685 struct ieee80211_node *
1686 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1687 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1688 {
1689 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1690 
1691 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1692 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1693 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1694 	if (ni != NULL) {
1695 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1696 
1697 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1698 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1699 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1700 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1701 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1702 			/*
1703 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1704 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1705 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1706 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1707 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1708 			 */
1709 			/*
1710 			 * XXX TODO: 11n?
1711 			 */
1712 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1713 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1714 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1715 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1716 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1717 #endif
1718 		}
1719 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1720 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1721 
1722 		/*
1723 		 * XXX TODO: 11n? At least 20MHz, at least A-MPDU RX,
1724 		 * not A-MPDU TX; not 11n rates, etc.  We'll cycle
1725 		 * that after we hear that we can indeed do 11n
1726 		 * (either by a beacon frame or by a probe response.)
1727 		 */
1728 
1729 		/*
1730 		 * This is the first time we see the node.
1731 		 */
1732 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1733 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1734 
1735 		/*
1736 		 * Kick off a probe request to the given node;
1737 		 * we will then use the probe response to update
1738 		 * 11n/etc configuration state.
1739 		 *
1740 		 * XXX TODO: this isn't guaranteed, and until we get
1741 		 * a probe response, we won't be able to actually
1742 		 * do anything 802.11n related to the node.
1743 		 * So if this does indeed work, maybe we should hold
1744 		 * off on sending responses until we get the probe
1745 		 * response, or just default to some sensible subset
1746 		 * of 802.11n behaviour (eg always allow aggregation
1747 		 * negotiation TO us, but not FROM us, etc) so we
1748 		 * aren't entirely busted.
1749 		 */
1750 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1751 			ieee80211_send_probereq(ni, /* node */
1752 				vap->iv_myaddr, /* SA */
1753 				ni->ni_macaddr, /* DA */
1754 				vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, /* BSSID */
1755 				vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
1756 				vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen); /* SSID */
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1760 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1761 	}
1762 	return ni;
1763 }
1764 
1765 void
1766 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1767 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1768 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1769 {
1770 	int do_ht_setup = 0, do_vht_setup = 0;
1771 
1772 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1773 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1774 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1775 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1776 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1777 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1778 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1779 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1780 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1781 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1782 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1783 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1784 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1785 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1786 #endif
1787 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1788 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1789 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1790 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1791 		else
1792 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1793 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1794 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1795 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1796 #endif
1797 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1798 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1799 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1800 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1801 
1802 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL)
1803 			ieee80211_parse_vhtcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie);
1804 		if (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL)
1805 			ieee80211_parse_vhtopmode(ni, ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1806 
1807 		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1808 		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1809 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1810 			do_ht_setup = 1;
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		if ((ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL) &&
1814 		    (ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie != NULL) &&
1815 		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1816 			do_vht_setup = 1;
1817 		}
1818 
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1822 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1823 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1824 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (do_ht_setup) {
1830 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1831 		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1832 		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1833 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1834 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1835 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1836 
1837 		if (do_vht_setup) {
1838 			if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1839 				printf("%s: BSS %6D: 2GHz channel, VHT info; ignoring\n",
1840 				    __func__,
1841 				    ni->ni_macaddr,
1842 				    ":");
1843 			} else {
1844 				ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1845 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1846 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1847 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1848 				ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni,
1849 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie,
1850 				    ni->ni_ies.vhtopmode_ie);
1851 			}
1852 		}
1853 
1854 		/*
1855 		 * Finally do the channel upgrade/change based
1856 		 * on the HT/VHT configuration.
1857 		 */
1858 		ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1859 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1860 		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1861 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1862 		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1863 		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1864 		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1865 
1866 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1867 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1868 
1869 		/* Reassociate; we're now 11n/11ac */
1870 		/*
1871 		 * XXX TODO: this is the wrong thing to do -
1872 		 * we're calling it with isnew=1 so the ath(4)
1873 		 * driver reinitialises the rate tables.
1874 		 * This "mostly" works for ath(4), but it won't
1875 		 * be right for firmware devices which allocate
1876 		 * node states.
1877 		 *
1878 		 * So, do we just create a new node and delete
1879 		 * the old one? Or?
1880 		 */
1881 		if (ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc)
1882 			ni->ni_ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1883 	}
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1888  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1889  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1890  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1891  */
1892 struct ieee80211_node *
1893 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1894 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1895 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1896 {
1897 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1898 
1899 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1900 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1901 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1902 	if (ni != NULL) {
1903 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1904 
1905 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1906 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1907 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1908 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1909 		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1910 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1911 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1912 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1913 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1914 	}
1915 	return ni;
1916 }
1917 
1918 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1919 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1920 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1921 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1922 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1923 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1924 
1925 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1926 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1927     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1928 {
1929 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1930 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1931 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1936  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1937  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1938  */
1939 struct ieee80211_node *
1940 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1941 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1942 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1943 #else
1944 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1945 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1946 #endif
1947 {
1948 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1949 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1950 
1951 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1952 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1953 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1954 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1955 
1956 	return ni;
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1961  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1962  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1963  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1964  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1965  * key assigned to it.
1966  */
1967 struct ieee80211_node *
1968 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1969 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1970 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1971 	const char *func, int line)
1972 #else
1973 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1974 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1975 #endif
1976 {
1977 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1978 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1979 
1980 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1981 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1982 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1983 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1984 	else
1985 		ni = NULL;
1986 	if (ni == NULL) {
1987 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1988 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1989 			/*
1990 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1991 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1992 			 */
1993 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1994 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1995 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1996 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1997 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1998 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1999 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2000 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2001 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2002 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2003 			}
2004 		}
2005 	} else {
2006 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
2007 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
2008 		else
2009 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2010 	}
2011 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2012 
2013 	return ni;
2014 }
2015 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
2016 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
2020  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
2021  */
2022 struct ieee80211_node *
2023 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2024 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2025 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2026 	const char *func, int line)
2027 #else
2028 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2029 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
2030 #endif
2031 {
2032 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
2033 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
2037 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
2038 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
2039 	 * to the bss node.
2040 	 */
2041 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
2042 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2043 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
2044 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
2045 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
2046 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2047 	else
2048 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
2049 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2050 
2051 	if (ni == NULL) {
2052 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2053 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
2054 			/*
2055 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
2056 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
2057 			 * caller to be consistent with
2058 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
2059 			 */
2060 			/*
2061 			 * XXX TODO: this doesn't fake up 11n state; we need
2062 			 * to find another way to get it upgraded.
2063 			 */
2064 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
2065 			if (ni != NULL)
2066 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2067 		} else {
2068 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
2069 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
2070 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
2071 		}
2072 	}
2073 	return ni;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2078 {
2079 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
2083 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
2084 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
2085 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
2086 	 */
2087 #if 0
2088 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2089 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
2090 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2091 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
2092 #endif
2093 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2094 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2095 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2096 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2097 	}
2098 	if (nt != NULL)
2099 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2100 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2105  */
2106 static int
2107 node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2108 {
2109 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2110 
2111 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2112 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
2113 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
2114 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2115 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
2116 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
2117 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2118 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
2119 		return 1;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 void
2126 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2127 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
2128 #else
2129 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2130 #endif
2131 {
2132 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2133 
2134 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
2135 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2136 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
2137 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2138 #endif
2139 	if (nt != NULL) {
2140 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2141 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2142 			/*
2143 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
2144 			 */
2145 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2146 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
2147 			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
2148 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2149 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2150 	} else {
2151 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
2152 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2153 	}
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
2158  */
2159 int
2160 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2161 {
2162 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2163 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2164 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
2165 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
2166 	int isowned, status;
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
2170 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
2171 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
2172 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
2173 	 *
2174 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
2175 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
2176 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
2177 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
2178 	 * conditionally.
2179 	 */
2180 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
2181 	if (!isowned)
2182 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2183 	nikey = NULL;
2184 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
2185 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2186 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
2187 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
2188 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
2189 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
2190 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
2191 		}
2192 	}
2193 	if (!isowned)
2194 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2195 
2196 	if (nikey != NULL) {
2197 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
2198 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
2199 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2200 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2201 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2202 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2203 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2204 	}
2205 	return status;
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
2210  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
2211  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
2212  */
2213 static void
2214 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2215 {
2216 
2217 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
2218 
2219 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2220 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
2221 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2222 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
2225 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
2226 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
2227 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
2228 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
2229 	 */
2230 	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
2231 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
2232 		/*
2233 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
2234 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
2235 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
2236 		 * reclaimed.
2237 		 */
2238 		ieee80211_del_node_nt(nt, ni);
2239 	} else
2240 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Node table support.
2245  */
2246 
2247 static void
2248 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2249 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2250 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
2251 {
2252 
2253 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2254 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
2255 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2256 	nt->nt_count = 0;
2257 	nt->nt_name = name;
2258 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2259 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2260 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2261 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
2262 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2263 			M_80211_NODE,
2264 			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2265 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2266 			ic_printf(ic,
2267 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2268 			    keyixmax);
2269 	} else
2270 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void
2274 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2275 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
2276 {
2277 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
2278 
2279 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2280 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
2281 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
2282 			continue;
2283 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
2284 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2285 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2286 
2287 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2288 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2289 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
2290 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2291 		}
2292 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
2293 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2294 	}
2295 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
2296 		/*
2297 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
2298 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
2299 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
2300 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
2301 		 * and/or reset.
2302 		 */
2303 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
2304 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
2305 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
2306 	}
2307 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2308 }
2309 
2310 static void
2311 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2312 {
2313 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
2314 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2315 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2316 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2317 		int i;
2318 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2319 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2320 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2321 					nt->nt_name, i);
2322 #endif
2323 		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2324 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2325 	}
2326 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void
2330 timeout_stations(void *arg __unused, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2331 {
2332 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2333 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2337 	 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2338 	 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2339 	 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2340 	 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2341 	 */
2342 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2343 		return;
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2346 	 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2347 	 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2348 	 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2349 	 */
2350 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2351 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2352 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2353 		return;
2354 	/*
2355 	 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2356 	 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2357 	 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2358 	 */
2359 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2360 	    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2361 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2362 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2363 	}
2364 	if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2365 		ni->ni_inact--;
2366 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2367 		    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2368 		    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2369 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2370 	}
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2373 	 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2374 	 * XXX run ic_node_age
2375 	 */
2376 	/* XXX before inact decrement? */
2377 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2378 		return;
2379 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2380 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2381 	     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2382 		/*
2383 		 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2384 		 */
2385 		ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2386 		/*
2387 		 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2388 		 * send a null data frame which may not be
2389 		 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2390 		 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2391 		 *
2392 		 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2393 		 *     received a frame from them (and have
2394 		 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2395 		 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2396 		 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2397 		 */
2398 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2399 		    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2400 		     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2401 		    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2402 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2403 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2404 			    ni, "%s",
2405 			    "probe station due to inactivity");
2406 			/*
2407 			 * Grab a reference so the node cannot
2408 			 * be reclaimed before we send the frame.
2409 			 * ieee80211_send_nulldata understands
2410 			 * we've done this and reclaims the
2411 			 * ref for us as needed.
2412 			 */
2413 			/* XXX fix this (not required anymore). */
2414 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2415 			/* XXX useless */
2416 			ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2417 			/* XXX stat? */
2418 			return;
2419 		}
2420 	}
2421 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2422 	    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2423 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2424 		    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2425 		    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2426 		    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2427 		/*
2428 		 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2429 		 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2430 		 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2431 		 * have a reference count of 2.  ieee80211_node_leave
2432 		 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2433 		 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2434 		 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2435 		 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2436 		 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2437 		 */
2438 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2439 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2440 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2441 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2442 		}
2443 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2444 		vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 
2448 /*
2449  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2450  */
2451 static void
2452 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2453 {
2454 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2455 
2456 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt, timeout_stations, NULL);
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2461  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2462  */
2463 void
2464 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2465 {
2466 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2467 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2468 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2469 
2470 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2472 		/*
2473 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2474 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2475 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2476 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2477 		 */
2478 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2479 		/*
2480 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2481 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2482 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2483 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2484 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2485 		 */
2486 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2487 			continue;
2488 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2489 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2490 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2491 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2492 			continue;
2493 		/*
2494 		 * Free fragments.
2495 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2496 		 */
2497 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2498 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2499 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2500 		}
2501 		/*
2502 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2503 		 */
2504 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2505 	}
2506 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2507 }
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * Per-ieee80211vap inactivity timer callback.
2511  */
2512 static void
2513 ieee80211_vap_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2514 {
2515 
2516 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2517 
2518 	ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(vap);
2519 	ieee80211_ht_timeout(vap);
2520 	ieee80211_vht_timeout(vap);
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2525  */
2526 void
2527 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2528 {
2529 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2530 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2531 
2532 	/*
2533 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2534 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2535 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2536 	 * Suppressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2537 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2538 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2539 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2540 	 */
2541 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2542 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2543 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2544 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2545 
2546 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2547 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2548 			ieee80211_vap_timeout(vap);
2549 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2550 	}
2551 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2552 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * The same as ieee80211_iterate_nodes(), but for one vap only.
2557  */
2558 int
2559 ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2560     struct ieee80211vap *vap, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2561 {
2562 	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2563 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2564 	size_t size;
2565 	int count, i;
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * Iterate over the node table and save an array of ref'ed nodes.
2569 	 *
2570 	 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2571 	 * no LORs will occur.
2572 	 */
2573 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2574 	count = nt->nt_count;
2575 	size = count * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2576 	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2577 	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2578 	if (ni_arr == NULL) {
2579 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2580 		return (ENOMEM);
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	i = 0;
2584 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2585 		if (vap != NULL && ni->ni_vap != vap)
2586 			continue;
2587 		KASSERT(i < count,
2588 		    ("node array overflow (vap %p, i %d, count %d)\n",
2589 		    vap, i, count));
2590 		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2591 		i++;
2592 	}
2593 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2594 
2595 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2596 		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2597 			break;
2598 		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2599 		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2600 		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2604 
2605 	return (0);
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2610  * reference in the source.
2611  */
2612 void
2613 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2614 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2615 {
2616 	/* XXX no way to pass error to the caller. */
2617 	(void) ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(nt, NULL, f, arg);
2618 }
2619 
2620 void
2621 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2622 {
2623 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2624 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2625 	printf("\tauthmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2626 		ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2627 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2628 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2629 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2630 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2631 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2632 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2633 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2634 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2635 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2636 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2637 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2638 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2639 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2640 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2641 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2642 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2643 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2644 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2645 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2646 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x htchw %u\n",
2647 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2648 	printf("\tvhtcap %x freq1 %d freq2 %d vhtbasicmcs %x\n",
2649 		ni->ni_vhtcap, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan1, (int) ni->ni_vht_chan2,
2650 		(int) ni->ni_vht_basicmcs);
2651 	/* XXX VHT state */
2652 }
2653 
2654 void
2655 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2656 {
2657 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2658 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2659 }
2660 
2661 /*
2662  * Iterate over the VAPs and update their ERP beacon IEs.
2663  *
2664  * Note this must be called from the deferred ERP update task paths.
2665  */
2666 void
2667 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2668 {
2669 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2670 
2671 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2672 
2673 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2674 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2675 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2680  */
2681 static void
2682 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2683 {
2684 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2685 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2686 
2687 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2688 
2689 	/*
2690 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2691 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2692 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2693 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2694 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2695 	 */
2696 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2697 		vap->iv_longslotsta++;
2698 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2699 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2700 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2701 		/*
2702 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2703 		 */
2704 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2705 			/*
2706 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2707 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2708 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2709 			 */
2710 			ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 0);
2711 		}
2712 	}
2713 	/*
2714 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2715 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2716 	 * if configured.
2717 	 */
2718 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2719 		vap->iv_nonerpsta++;
2720 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2721 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2722 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta);
2723 		/*
2724 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2725 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2726 		 */
2727 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2728 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2729 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2730 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2731 			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2732 			ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2733 		}
2734 		/*
2735 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2736 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2737 		 */
2738 		if (vap->iv_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2739 		    vap->iv_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2740 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2741 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2742 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2743 			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2744 			ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2745 		}
2746 	} else
2747 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2748 }
2749 
2750 void
2751 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2752 {
2753 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2754 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2755 	int newassoc;
2756 
2757 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2758 		uint16_t aid;
2759 
2760 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2761 		/*
2762 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2763 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2764 		 */
2765 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2766 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2767 				break;
2768 		}
2769 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2770 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2771 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2772 			return;
2773 		}
2774 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2775 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2776 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2777 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2778 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2779 
2780 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2781 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2782 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2783 			ieee80211_vht_node_join(ni);
2784 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2785 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2786 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2787 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2788 
2789 		newassoc = 1;
2790 	} else
2791 		newassoc = 0;
2792 
2793 	/*
2794 	 * XXX VHT - should log VHT channel width, etc
2795 	 */
2796 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2797 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2798 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2799 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2800 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2801 	    vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2802 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2803 	    /* XXX update for VHT string */
2804 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2805 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2806 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2807 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
2808 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2809 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2810 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2811 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2812 		", fast-frames" : "",
2813 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2814 		", turbo" : ""
2815 	);
2816 
2817 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2818 	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2819 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2820 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2821 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2822 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2823 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2824 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2825 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2826 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2827 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2828 }
2829 
2830 static void
2831 disable_protection(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2832 {
2833 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2834 
2835 	KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2836 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2837 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2838 	   vap->iv_flags_ext));
2839 
2840 	vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2841 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2842 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2843 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2844 		vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2845 	}
2846 	ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
2847 	ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
2848 }
2849 
2850 /*
2851  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2852  */
2853 static void
2854 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2855 {
2856 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2857 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2858 
2859 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2860 
2861 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2862 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2863 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2867 	 */
2868 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2869 		KASSERT(vap->iv_longslotsta > 0,
2870 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", vap->iv_longslotsta));
2871 		vap->iv_longslotsta--;
2872 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2873 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2874 		    vap->iv_longslotsta);
2875 		/*
2876 		 * XXX TODO: this may need all VAPs checked!
2877 		 */
2878 		if (vap->iv_longslotsta == 0) {
2879 			/*
2880 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2881 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2882 			 */
2883 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2884 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2885 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2886 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2887 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2888 				    __func__);
2889 				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap, 1);
2890 			}
2891 		}
2892 	}
2893 	/*
2894 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2895 	 */
2896 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2897 		KASSERT(vap->iv_nonerpsta > 0,
2898 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", vap->iv_nonerpsta));
2899 		vap->iv_nonerpsta--;
2900 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2901 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", vap->iv_nonerpsta,
2902 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2903 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2904 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2905 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2906 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2907 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2908 			disable_protection(vap);
2909 		}
2910 	}
2911 }
2912 
2913 /*
2914  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2915  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2916  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2917  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2918  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2919  * condition.
2920  */
2921 static void
2922 ieee80211_vap_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2923 {
2924 
2925 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
2926 
2927 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2928 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, vap->iv_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2929 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2930 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2931 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2932 		if (vap->iv_nonerpsta == 0)
2933 			disable_protection(vap);
2934 	}
2935 }
2936 
2937 /*
2938  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2939  * when operating as an ap.
2940  */
2941 void
2942 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2943 {
2944 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2945 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2946 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2947 
2948 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2949 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2950 
2951 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2952 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2953 	/*
2954 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2955 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2956 	 */
2957 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2958 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2959 		goto done;
2960 	/*
2961 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2962 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2963 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2964 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2965 	 */
2966 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2967 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2968 
2969 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2970 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2971 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2972 
2973 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2974 		ieee80211_vht_node_leave(ni);
2975 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2976 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2977 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2978 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2979 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2980 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2981 	/*
2982 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2983 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2984 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2985 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2986 	 */
2987 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2988 done:
2989 	/*
2990 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2991 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2992 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2993 	 * for inactivity.
2994 	 */
2995 	if (nt != NULL) {
2996 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2997 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2998 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2999 	} else
3000 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3001 }
3002 
3003 struct rssiinfo {
3004 	int	rssi_samples;
3005 	uint32_t rssi_total;
3006 };
3007 
3008 static void
3009 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3010 {
3011 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3012 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3013 	int8_t rssi;
3014 
3015 	/* only associated stations */
3016 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
3017 		return;
3018 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3019 	if (rssi != 0) {
3020 		info->rssi_samples++;
3021 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3022 	}
3023 }
3024 
3025 static void
3026 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3027 {
3028 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3029 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3030 	int8_t rssi;
3031 
3032 	/* only neighbors */
3033 	/* XXX check bssid */
3034 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
3035 		return;
3036 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3037 	if (rssi != 0) {
3038 		info->rssi_samples++;
3039 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3040 	}
3041 }
3042 
3043 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3044 static void
3045 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3046 {
3047 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
3048 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3049 	int8_t rssi;
3050 
3051 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
3052 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
3053 		return;
3054 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
3055 	if (rssi != 0) {
3056 		info->rssi_samples++;
3057 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
3061 
3062 int8_t
3063 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
3064 {
3065 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
3066 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3067 	struct rssiinfo info;
3068 
3069 	info.rssi_total = 0;
3070 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
3071 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
3072 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
3073 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
3074 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_adhoc_rssi,
3075 		    &info);
3076 		break;
3077 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
3078 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_hostap_rssi,
3079 		    &info);
3080 		break;
3081 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3082 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
3083 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes_vap(&ic->ic_sta, vap, get_mesh_rssi,
3084 		    &info);
3085 		break;
3086 #endif
3087 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
3088 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
3089 	default:
3090 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
3091 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
3092 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
3093 		break;
3094 	}
3095 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
3096 #undef NZ
3097 }
3098 
3099 void
3100 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
3101 {
3102 
3103 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
3104 		return;
3105 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
3106 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
3107 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
3108 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
3109 }
3110