1 /*
2  * ng_hci_misc.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $Id: ng_hci_misc.c,v 1.5 2003/09/08 18:57:51 max Exp $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
41 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
42 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_bluetooth.h>
43 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_hci.h>
44 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_var.h>
45 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_cmds.h>
46 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_evnt.h>
47 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_ulpi.h>
48 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/hci/ng_hci_misc.h>
49 
50 /******************************************************************************
51  ******************************************************************************
52  **                              Utility routines
53  ******************************************************************************
54  ******************************************************************************/
55 
56 /*
57  * Give packet to RAW hook
58  * Assumes input mbuf is read only.
59  */
60 
61 void
62 ng_hci_mtap(ng_hci_unit_p unit, struct mbuf *m0)
63 {
64 	struct mbuf	*m = NULL;
65 	int		 error = 0;
66 
67 	if (unit->raw != NULL && NG_HOOK_IS_VALID(unit->raw)) {
68 		m = m_dup(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
69 		if (m != NULL)
70 			NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, unit->raw, m);
71 
72 		if (error != 0)
73 			NG_HCI_INFO(
74 "%s: %s - Could not forward packet, error=%d\n",
75 				__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node), error);
76 	}
77 } /* ng_hci_mtap */
78 
79 /*
80  * Send notification to the upper layer's
81  */
82 
83 void
84 ng_hci_node_is_up(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
85 {
86 	ng_hci_unit_p		 unit = NULL;
87 	struct ng_mesg		*msg = NULL;
88 	ng_hci_node_up_ep	*ep = NULL;
89 	int			 error;
90 
91 	if (node == NULL || NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node) ||
92 	    hook == NULL || NG_HOOK_NOT_VALID(hook))
93 		return;
94 
95 	unit = (ng_hci_unit_p) NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
96 	if ((unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_READY) != NG_HCI_UNIT_READY)
97 		return;
98 
99 	if (hook != unit->acl && hook != unit->sco)
100 		return;
101 
102 	NG_MKMESSAGE(msg,NGM_HCI_COOKIE,NGM_HCI_NODE_UP,sizeof(*ep),M_NOWAIT);
103 	if (msg != NULL) {
104 		ep = (ng_hci_node_up_ep *)(msg->data);
105 
106 		if (hook == unit->acl) {
107 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_SIZE(unit->buffer, ep->pkt_size);
108 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, ep->num_pkts);
109 		} else {
110 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_SIZE(unit->buffer, ep->pkt_size);
111 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, ep->num_pkts);
112 		}
113 
114 		bcopy(&unit->bdaddr, &ep->bdaddr, sizeof(ep->bdaddr));
115 
116 		NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(error, node, msg, hook, 0);
117 	} else
118 		error = ENOMEM;
119 
120 	if (error != 0)
121 		NG_HCI_INFO(
122 "%s: %s - failed to send NODE_UP message to hook \"%s\", error=%d\n",
123 			__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node),
124 			NG_HOOK_NAME(hook), error);
125 } /* ng_hci_node_is_up */
126 
127 /*
128  * Clean unit (helper)
129  */
130 
131 void
132 ng_hci_unit_clean(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int reason)
133 {
134 	int	size;
135 
136 	/* Drain command queue */
137 	if (unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING)
138 		ng_hci_command_untimeout(unit);
139 
140 	NG_BT_MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->cmdq);
141 	NG_HCI_BUFF_CMD_SET(unit->buffer, 1);
142 
143 	/* Clean up connection list */
144 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unit->con_list)) {
145 		ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = LIST_FIRST(&unit->con_list);
146 
147 		/* Remove all timeouts (if any) */
148 		if (con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING)
149 			ng_hci_con_untimeout(con);
150 
151 		/*
152 		 * Notify upper layer protocol and destroy connection
153 		 * descriptor. Do not really care about the result.
154 		 */
155 
156 		ng_hci_lp_discon_ind(con, reason);
157 		ng_hci_free_con(con);
158 	}
159 
160 	NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, size);
161 	NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_FREE(unit->buffer, size);
162 
163 	NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, size);
164 	NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_FREE(unit->buffer, size);
165 
166 	/* Clean up neighbors list */
167 	ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache(unit);
168 } /* ng_hci_unit_clean */
169 
170 /*
171  * Allocate and link new unit neighbor cache entry
172  */
173 
174 ng_hci_neighbor_p
175 ng_hci_new_neighbor(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
176 {
177 	ng_hci_neighbor_p	n = NULL;
178 
179 	MALLOC(n, ng_hci_neighbor_p, sizeof(*n), M_NETGRAPH_HCI,
180 		M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
181 	if (n != NULL) {
182 		getmicrotime(&n->updated);
183 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->neighbors, n, next);
184 	}
185 
186 	return (n);
187 } /* ng_hci_new_neighbor */
188 
189 /*
190  * Free unit neighbor cache entry
191  */
192 
193 void
194 ng_hci_free_neighbor(ng_hci_neighbor_p n)
195 {
196 	LIST_REMOVE(n, next);
197 	bzero(n, sizeof(*n));
198 	FREE(n, M_NETGRAPH_HCI);
199 } /* ng_hci_free_neighbor */
200 
201 /*
202  * Flush neighbor cache
203  */
204 
205 void
206 ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
207 {
208 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unit->neighbors))
209 		ng_hci_free_neighbor(LIST_FIRST(&unit->neighbors));
210 } /* ng_hci_flush_neighbor_cache */
211 
212 /*
213  * Lookup unit in neighbor cache
214  */
215 
216 ng_hci_neighbor_p
217 ng_hci_get_neighbor(ng_hci_unit_p unit, bdaddr_p bdaddr)
218 {
219 	ng_hci_neighbor_p	n = NULL;
220 
221 	for (n = LIST_FIRST(&unit->neighbors); n != NULL; ) {
222 		ng_hci_neighbor_p	nn = LIST_NEXT(n, next);
223 
224 		if (!ng_hci_neighbor_stale(n)) {
225 			if (bcmp(&n->bdaddr, bdaddr, sizeof(*bdaddr)) == 0)
226 				break;
227 		} else
228 			ng_hci_free_neighbor(n); /* remove old entry */
229 
230 		n = nn;
231 	}
232 
233 	return (n);
234 } /* ng_hci_get_neighbor */
235 
236 /*
237  * Check if neighbor entry is stale
238  */
239 
240 int
241 ng_hci_neighbor_stale(ng_hci_neighbor_p n)
242 {
243 	struct timeval	now;
244 
245 	getmicrotime(&now);
246 
247 	return (now.tv_sec - n->updated.tv_sec > bluetooth_hci_max_neighbor_age());
248 } /* ng_hci_neighbor_stale */
249 
250 /*
251  * Allocate and link new connection descriptor
252  */
253 
254 ng_hci_unit_con_p
255 ng_hci_new_con(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int link_type)
256 {
257 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
258 	int			num_pkts;
259 	static int		fake_con_handle = 0x0f00;
260 
261 	MALLOC(con, ng_hci_unit_con_p, sizeof(*con), M_NETGRAPH_HCI,
262 		M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
263 	if (con != NULL) {
264 		con->unit = unit;
265 		con->state = NG_HCI_CON_CLOSED;
266 
267 		/*
268 		 * XXX
269 		 *
270 		 * Assign fake connection handle to the connection descriptor.
271 		 * Bluetooth specification marks 0x0f00 - 0x0fff connection
272 		 * handles as reserved. We need this fake connection handles
273 		 * for timeouts. Connection handle will be passed as argument
274 		 * to timeout so when timeout happens we can find the right
275 		 * connection descriptor. We can not pass pointers, because
276 		 * timeouts are external (to Netgraph) events and there might
277 		 * be a race when node/hook goes down and timeout event already
278 		 * went into node's queue
279 		 */
280 
281 		con->con_handle = fake_con_handle ++;
282 		if (fake_con_handle > 0x0fff)
283 			fake_con_handle = 0x0f00;
284 
285 		con->link_type = link_type;
286 
287 		if (con->link_type == NG_HCI_LINK_ACL)
288 			NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_TOTAL(unit->buffer, num_pkts);
289 		else
290 			NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_TOTAL(unit->buffer, num_pkts);
291 
292 		NG_BT_ITEMQ_INIT(&con->conq, num_pkts);
293 
294 		ng_callout_init(&con->con_timo);
295 
296 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->con_list, con, next);
297 	}
298 
299 	return (con);
300 } /* ng_hci_new_con */
301 
302 /*
303  * Free connection descriptor
304  */
305 
306 void
307 ng_hci_free_con(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
308 {
309 	LIST_REMOVE(con, next);
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If we have pending packets then assume that Host Controller has
313 	 * flushed these packets and we can free them too
314 	 */
315 
316 	if (con->link_type == NG_HCI_LINK_ACL)
317 		NG_HCI_BUFF_ACL_FREE(con->unit->buffer, con->pending);
318 	else
319 		NG_HCI_BUFF_SCO_FREE(con->unit->buffer, con->pending);
320 
321 	NG_BT_ITEMQ_DESTROY(&con->conq);
322 
323 	bzero(con, sizeof(*con));
324 	FREE(con, M_NETGRAPH_HCI);
325 } /* ng_hci_free_con */
326 
327 /*
328  * Lookup connection for given unit and connection handle.
329  */
330 
331 ng_hci_unit_con_p
332 ng_hci_con_by_handle(ng_hci_unit_p unit, int con_handle)
333 {
334 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
335 
336 	LIST_FOREACH(con, &unit->con_list, next)
337 		if (con->con_handle == con_handle)
338 			break;
339 
340 	return (con);
341 } /* ng_hci_con_by_handle */
342 
343 /*
344  * Lookup connection for given unit, link type and remove unit address
345  */
346 
347 ng_hci_unit_con_p
348 ng_hci_con_by_bdaddr(ng_hci_unit_p unit, bdaddr_p bdaddr, int link_type)
349 {
350 	ng_hci_unit_con_p	con = NULL;
351 
352 	LIST_FOREACH(con, &unit->con_list, next)
353 		if (con->link_type == link_type &&
354 		    bcmp(&con->bdaddr, bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t)) == 0)
355 			break;
356 
357 	return (con);
358 } /* ng_hci_con_by_bdaddr */
359 
360 /*
361  * Set HCI command timeout
362  * XXX FIXME: check return code from ng_callout
363  */
364 
365 int
366 ng_hci_command_timeout(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
367 {
368 	if (unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING)
369 		panic(
370 "%s: %s - Duplicated command timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node));
371 
372 	unit->state |= NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING;
373 	ng_callout(&unit->cmd_timo, unit->node, NULL,
374 				bluetooth_hci_command_timeout(),
375 				ng_hci_process_command_timeout, NULL, 0);
376 
377 	return (0);
378 } /* ng_hci_command_timeout */
379 
380 /*
381  * Unset HCI command timeout
382  */
383 
384 int
385 ng_hci_command_untimeout(ng_hci_unit_p unit)
386 {
387 	if (!(unit->state & NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING))
388 		panic(
389 "%s: %s - No command timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(unit->node));
390 
391 	if (ng_uncallout(&unit->cmd_timo, unit->node) == 0)
392 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
393 
394 	unit->state &= ~NG_HCI_UNIT_COMMAND_PENDING;
395 
396 	return (0);
397 } /* ng_hci_command_untimeout */
398 
399 /*
400  * Set HCI connection timeout
401  * XXX FIXME: check return code from ng_callout
402  */
403 
404 int
405 ng_hci_con_timeout(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
406 {
407 	if (con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING)
408 		panic(
409 "%s: %s - Duplicated connection timeout!\n",
410 			__func__, NG_NODE_NAME(con->unit->node));
411 
412 	con->flags |= NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING;
413 	ng_callout(&con->con_timo, con->unit->node, NULL,
414 				bluetooth_hci_connect_timeout(),
415 				ng_hci_process_con_timeout, NULL,
416 				con->con_handle);
417 
418 	return (0);
419 } /* ng_hci_con_timeout */
420 
421 /*
422  * Unset HCI connection timeout
423  */
424 
425 int
426 ng_hci_con_untimeout(ng_hci_unit_con_p con)
427 {
428 	if (!(con->flags & NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING))
429 		panic(
430 "%s: %s - No connection timeout!\n", __func__, NG_NODE_NAME(con->unit->node));
431 
432 	if (ng_uncallout(&con->con_timo, con->unit->node) == 0)
433 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
434 
435 	con->flags &= ~NG_HCI_CON_TIMEOUT_PENDING;
436 
437 	return (0);
438 } /* ng_hci_con_untimeout */
439 
440 #if 0
441 /*
442  * Convert numeric error code/reason to a string
443  */
444 
445 char const * const
446 ng_hci_str_error(u_int16_t code)
447 {
448 #define	LAST_ERROR_CODE			((sizeof(s)/sizeof(s[0]))-1)
449 	static char const * const	s[] = {
450 	/* 0x00 */ "No error",
451 	/* 0x01 */ "Unknown HCI command",
452 	/* 0x02 */ "No connection",
453 	/* 0x03 */ "Hardware failure",
454 	/* 0x04 */ "Page timeout",
455 	/* 0x05 */ "Authentication failure",
456 	/* 0x06 */ "Key missing",
457 	/* 0x07 */ "Memory full",
458 	/* 0x08 */ "Connection timeout",
459 	/* 0x09 */ "Max number of connections",
460 	/* 0x0a */ "Max number of SCO connections to a unit",
461 	/* 0x0b */ "ACL connection already exists",
462 	/* 0x0c */ "Command disallowed",
463 	/* 0x0d */ "Host rejected due to limited resources",
464 	/* 0x0e */ "Host rejected due to securiity reasons",
465 	/* 0x0f */ "Host rejected due to remote unit is a personal unit",
466 	/* 0x10 */ "Host timeout",
467 	/* 0x11 */ "Unsupported feature or parameter value",
468 	/* 0x12 */ "Invalid HCI command parameter",
469 	/* 0x13 */ "Other end terminated connection: User ended connection",
470 	/* 0x14 */ "Other end terminated connection: Low resources",
471 	/* 0x15 */ "Other end terminated connection: About to power off",
472 	/* 0x16 */ "Connection terminated by local host",
473 	/* 0x17 */ "Repeated attempts",
474 	/* 0x18 */ "Pairing not allowed",
475 	/* 0x19 */ "Unknown LMP PDU",
476 	/* 0x1a */ "Unsupported remote feature",
477 	/* 0x1b */ "SCO offset rejected",
478 	/* 0x1c */ "SCO interval rejected",
479 	/* 0x1d */ "SCO air mode rejected",
480 	/* 0x1e */ "Invalid LMP parameters",
481 	/* 0x1f */ "Unspecified error",
482 	/* 0x20 */ "Unsupported LMP parameter value",
483 	/* 0x21 */ "Role change not allowed",
484 	/* 0x22 */ "LMP response timeout",
485 	/* 0x23 */ "LMP error transaction collision",
486 	/* 0x24 */ "LMP PSU not allowed",
487 	/* 0x25 */ "Encryption mode not acceptable",
488 	/* 0x26 */ "Unit key used",
489 	/* 0x27 */ "QoS is not supported",
490 	/* 0x28 */ "Instant passed",
491 	/* 0x29 */ "Paring with unit key not supported",
492 	/* SHOULD ALWAYS BE LAST */ "Unknown error"
493 	};
494 
495 	return ((code >= LAST_ERROR_CODE)? s[LAST_ERROR_CODE] : s[code]);
496 } /* ng_hci_str_error */
497 #endif
498 
499