1 /* 2 * ng_cisco.c 3 */ 4 5 /*- 6 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc. 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and 10 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or 11 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications; 12 * provided, however, that: 13 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the 14 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and 15 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle 16 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE 17 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as 18 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND 21 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO 22 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, 23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 24 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 25 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY 26 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS 27 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES 29 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING 30 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 31 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 32 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY 33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 36 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 * 38 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org> 39 * 40 * $FreeBSD$ 41 * $Whistle: ng_cisco.c,v 1.25 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $ 42 */ 43 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/systm.h> 46 #include <sys/errno.h> 47 #include <sys/kernel.h> 48 #include <sys/socket.h> 49 #include <sys/malloc.h> 50 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 51 #include <sys/syslog.h> 52 53 #include <net/if.h> 54 55 #include <netinet/in.h> 56 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 57 58 #include <netatalk/at.h> 59 60 #include <netipx/ipx.h> 61 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h> 62 63 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h> 64 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h> 65 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h> 66 #include <netgraph/ng_cisco.h> 67 68 #define CISCO_MULTICAST 0x8f /* Cisco multicast address */ 69 #define CISCO_UNICAST 0x0f /* Cisco unicast address */ 70 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE 0x8035 /* Cisco keepalive protocol */ 71 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ 0 /* Cisco address request */ 72 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY 1 /* Cisco address reply */ 73 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ 2 /* Cisco keepalive request */ 74 75 #define KEEPALIVE_SECS 10 76 77 struct cisco_header { 78 u_char address; 79 u_char control; 80 u_short protocol; 81 }; 82 83 #define CISCO_HEADER_LEN sizeof (struct cisco_header) 84 85 struct cisco_packet { 86 u_long type; 87 u_long par1; 88 u_long par2; 89 u_short rel; 90 u_short time0; 91 u_short time1; 92 }; 93 94 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN (sizeof(struct cisco_packet)) 95 96 struct protoent { 97 hook_p hook; /* the hook for this proto */ 98 u_short af; /* address family, -1 = downstream */ 99 }; 100 101 struct cisco_priv { 102 u_long local_seq; 103 u_long remote_seq; 104 u_long seqRetries; /* how many times we've been here throwing out 105 * the same sequence number without ack */ 106 node_p node; 107 struct callout handle; 108 struct protoent downstream; 109 struct protoent inet; /* IP information */ 110 struct in_addr localip; 111 struct in_addr localmask; 112 struct protoent inet6; /* IPv6 information */ 113 struct protoent atalk; /* AppleTalk information */ 114 struct protoent ipx; /* IPX information */ 115 }; 116 typedef struct cisco_priv *sc_p; 117 118 /* Netgraph methods */ 119 static ng_constructor_t cisco_constructor; 120 static ng_rcvmsg_t cisco_rcvmsg; 121 static ng_shutdown_t cisco_shutdown; 122 static ng_newhook_t cisco_newhook; 123 static ng_rcvdata_t cisco_rcvdata; 124 static ng_disconnect_t cisco_disconnect; 125 126 /* Other functions */ 127 static int cisco_input(sc_p sc, item_p item); 128 static void cisco_keepalive(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2); 129 static int cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2); 130 static void cisco_notify(sc_p sc, uint32_t cmd); 131 132 /* Parse type for struct ng_cisco_ipaddr */ 133 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_fields[] 134 = NG_CISCO_IPADDR_TYPE_INFO; 135 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_ipaddr_type = { 136 &ng_parse_struct_type, 137 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_fields 138 }; 139 140 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_stat */ 141 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_cisco_stats_type_fields[] 142 = NG_CISCO_STATS_TYPE_INFO; 143 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_stats_type = { 144 &ng_parse_struct_type, 145 &ng_cisco_stats_type_fields 146 }; 147 148 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */ 149 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_cisco_cmdlist[] = { 150 { 151 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 152 NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR, 153 "setipaddr", 154 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type, 155 NULL 156 }, 157 { 158 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 159 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 160 "getipaddr", 161 NULL, 162 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type 163 }, 164 { 165 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 166 NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS, 167 "getstats", 168 NULL, 169 &ng_cisco_stats_type 170 }, 171 { 0 } 172 }; 173 174 /* Node type */ 175 static struct ng_type typestruct = { 176 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION, 177 .name = NG_CISCO_NODE_TYPE, 178 .constructor = cisco_constructor, 179 .rcvmsg = cisco_rcvmsg, 180 .shutdown = cisco_shutdown, 181 .newhook = cisco_newhook, 182 .rcvdata = cisco_rcvdata, 183 .disconnect = cisco_disconnect, 184 .cmdlist = ng_cisco_cmdlist, 185 }; 186 NETGRAPH_INIT(cisco, &typestruct); 187 188 /* 189 * Node constructor 190 */ 191 static int 192 cisco_constructor(node_p node) 193 { 194 sc_p sc; 195 196 sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 197 if (sc == NULL) 198 return (ENOMEM); 199 200 ng_callout_init(&sc->handle); 201 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc); 202 sc->node = node; 203 204 /* Initialise the varous protocol hook holders */ 205 sc->downstream.af = 0xffff; 206 sc->inet.af = AF_INET; 207 sc->inet6.af = AF_INET6; 208 sc->atalk.af = AF_APPLETALK; 209 sc->ipx.af = AF_IPX; 210 return (0); 211 } 212 213 /* 214 * Check new hook 215 */ 216 static int 217 cisco_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name) 218 { 219 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 220 221 if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) == 0) { 222 sc->downstream.hook = hook; 223 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->downstream); 224 225 /* Start keepalives */ 226 ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, (hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS), 227 &cisco_keepalive, (void *)sc, 0); 228 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET) == 0) { 229 sc->inet.hook = hook; 230 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->inet); 231 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET6) == 0) { 232 sc->inet6.hook = hook; 233 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->inet6); 234 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_APPLETALK) == 0) { 235 sc->atalk.hook = hook; 236 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->atalk); 237 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_IPX) == 0) { 238 sc->ipx.hook = hook; 239 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->ipx); 240 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) { 241 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL); /* unimplemented */ 242 } else 243 return (EINVAL); 244 return 0; 245 } 246 247 /* 248 * Receive control message. 249 */ 250 static int 251 cisco_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook) 252 { 253 struct ng_mesg *msg; 254 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 255 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL; 256 int error = 0; 257 258 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg); 259 switch (msg->header.typecookie) { 260 case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE: 261 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 262 case NGM_TEXT_STATUS: 263 { 264 char *arg; 265 int pos; 266 267 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT); 268 if (resp == NULL) { 269 error = ENOMEM; 270 break; 271 } 272 arg = (char *) resp->data; 273 pos = sprintf(arg, 274 "keepalive period: %d sec; ", KEEPALIVE_SECS); 275 pos += sprintf(arg + pos, 276 "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld", sc->seqRetries); 277 resp->header.arglen = pos + 1; 278 break; 279 } 280 default: 281 error = EINVAL; 282 break; 283 } 284 break; 285 case NGM_CISCO_COOKIE: 286 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 287 case NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR: /* could be a late reply! */ 288 if ((msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP) == 0) { 289 struct in_addr *ips; 290 291 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, 292 2 * sizeof(*ips), M_NOWAIT); 293 if (!resp) { 294 error = ENOMEM; 295 break; 296 } 297 ips = (struct in_addr *) resp->data; 298 ips[0] = sc->localip; 299 ips[1] = sc->localmask; 300 break; 301 } 302 /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* ...if it's a reply */ 303 case NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR: 304 { 305 struct in_addr *const ips = (struct in_addr *)msg->data; 306 307 if (msg->header.arglen < 2 * sizeof(*ips)) { 308 error = EINVAL; 309 break; 310 } 311 sc->localip = ips[0]; 312 sc->localmask = ips[1]; 313 break; 314 } 315 case NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS: 316 { 317 struct ng_cisco_stats *stat; 318 319 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT); 320 if (!resp) { 321 error = ENOMEM; 322 break; 323 } 324 stat = (struct ng_cisco_stats *)resp->data; 325 stat->seqRetries = sc->seqRetries; 326 stat->keepAlivePeriod = KEEPALIVE_SECS; 327 break; 328 } 329 default: 330 error = EINVAL; 331 break; 332 } 333 break; 334 default: 335 error = EINVAL; 336 break; 337 } 338 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp); 339 NG_FREE_MSG(msg); 340 return (error); 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * Receive data 345 */ 346 static int 347 cisco_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item) 348 { 349 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 350 struct protoent *pep; 351 struct cisco_header *h; 352 struct mbuf *m; 353 int error = 0; 354 355 if ((pep = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook)) == NULL) 356 goto out; 357 358 /* If it came from our downlink, deal with it separately */ 359 if (pep->af == 0xffff) 360 return (cisco_input(sc, item)); 361 362 /* OK so it came from a protocol, heading out. Prepend general data 363 packet header. For now, IP,IPX only */ 364 m = NGI_M(item); /* still associated with item */ 365 M_PREPEND(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT); 366 if (!m) { 367 error = ENOBUFS; 368 goto out; 369 } 370 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *); 371 h->address = CISCO_UNICAST; 372 h->control = 0; 373 374 switch (pep->af) { 375 case AF_INET: /* Internet Protocol */ 376 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); 377 break; 378 case AF_INET6: 379 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6); 380 break; 381 case AF_APPLETALK: /* AppleTalk Protocol */ 382 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT); 383 break; 384 case AF_IPX: /* Novell IPX Protocol */ 385 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX); 386 break; 387 default: 388 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; 389 goto out; 390 } 391 392 /* Send it */ 393 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, sc->downstream.hook, m); 394 return (error); 395 396 out: 397 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 398 return (error); 399 } 400 401 /* 402 * Shutdown node 403 */ 404 static int 405 cisco_shutdown(node_p node) 406 { 407 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 408 409 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL); 410 NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->node); 411 free(sc, M_NETGRAPH); 412 return (0); 413 } 414 415 /* 416 * Disconnection of a hook 417 * 418 * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node 419 */ 420 static int 421 cisco_disconnect(hook_p hook) 422 { 423 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 424 struct protoent *pep; 425 426 /* Check it's not the debug hook */ 427 if ((pep = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))) { 428 pep->hook = NULL; 429 if (pep->af == 0xffff) 430 /* If it is the downstream hook, stop the timers */ 431 ng_uncallout(&sc->handle, NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 432 } 433 434 /* If no more hooks, remove the node */ 435 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0) 436 && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))) 437 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 438 return (0); 439 } 440 441 /* 442 * Receive data 443 */ 444 static int 445 cisco_input(sc_p sc, item_p item) 446 { 447 const struct cisco_header *h; 448 struct cisco_header hdrbuf; 449 struct protoent *pep; 450 struct mbuf *m; 451 int error = 0; 452 453 /* Get data */ 454 m = NGI_M(item); 455 456 /* Sanity check header length */ 457 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*h)) { 458 error = EINVAL; 459 goto drop; 460 } 461 462 /* Get cisco header */ 463 if (m->m_len >= sizeof(*h)) /* the common case */ 464 h = mtod(m, const struct cisco_header *); 465 else { 466 m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(*h), (caddr_t)&hdrbuf); 467 h = &hdrbuf; 468 } 469 m_adj(m, sizeof(*h)); 470 471 /* Check header address */ 472 switch (h->address) { 473 default: /* Invalid Cisco packet. */ 474 goto drop; 475 case CISCO_UNICAST: 476 case CISCO_MULTICAST: 477 /* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */ 478 switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) { 479 default: 480 goto drop; 481 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE: 482 { 483 const struct cisco_packet *p; 484 struct cisco_packet pktbuf; 485 486 /* Sanity check packet length */ 487 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*p)) { 488 error = EINVAL; 489 goto drop; 490 } 491 492 /* Get cisco packet */ 493 if (m->m_len >= sizeof(*p)) /* the common case */ 494 p = mtod(m, const struct cisco_packet *); 495 else { 496 m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(*p), (caddr_t)&pktbuf); 497 p = &pktbuf; 498 } 499 500 /* Check packet type */ 501 switch (ntohl(p->type)) { 502 default: 503 log(LOG_WARNING, 504 "cisco: unknown cisco packet type: 0x%lx\n", 505 (long)ntohl(p->type)); 506 break; 507 case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY: 508 /* Reply on address request, ignore */ 509 break; 510 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ: 511 sc->remote_seq = ntohl(p->par1); 512 if (sc->local_seq == ntohl(p->par2)) { 513 sc->local_seq++; 514 if (sc->seqRetries > 1) 515 cisco_notify(sc, NGM_LINK_IS_UP); 516 sc->seqRetries = 0; 517 } 518 break; 519 case CISCO_ADDR_REQ: 520 { 521 struct ng_mesg *msg; 522 int dummy_error = 0; 523 524 /* Ask inet peer for IP address information */ 525 if (sc->inet.hook == NULL) 526 goto nomsg; 527 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 528 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 0, M_NOWAIT); 529 if (msg == NULL) 530 goto nomsg; 531 NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(dummy_error, 532 sc->node, msg, sc->inet.hook, 0); 533 /* 534 * XXX Now maybe we should set a flag telling 535 * our receiver to send this message when the response comes in 536 * instead of now when the data may be bad. 537 */ 538 nomsg: 539 /* Send reply to peer device */ 540 error = cisco_send(sc, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, 541 ntohl(sc->localip.s_addr), 542 ntohl(sc->localmask.s_addr)); 543 break; 544 } 545 } 546 goto drop; 547 } 548 case ETHERTYPE_IP: 549 pep = &sc->inet; 550 break; 551 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6: 552 pep = &sc->inet6; 553 break; 554 case ETHERTYPE_AT: 555 pep = &sc->atalk; 556 break; 557 case ETHERTYPE_IPX: 558 pep = &sc->ipx; 559 break; 560 } 561 break; 562 } 563 564 /* Drop if payload is empty */ 565 if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) { 566 error = EINVAL; 567 goto drop; 568 } 569 570 /* Send it on */ 571 if (pep->hook == NULL) 572 goto drop; 573 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, pep->hook, m); 574 return (error); 575 576 drop: 577 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 578 return (error); 579 } 580 581 582 /* 583 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds. 584 */ 585 static void 586 cisco_keepalive(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2) 587 { 588 const sc_p sc = arg1; 589 590 cisco_send(sc, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ, sc->local_seq, sc->remote_seq); 591 if (sc->seqRetries++ > 1) 592 cisco_notify(sc, NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN); 593 ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, (hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS), 594 &cisco_keepalive, (void *)sc, 0); 595 } 596 597 /* 598 * Send Cisco keepalive packet. 599 */ 600 static int 601 cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2) 602 { 603 struct cisco_header *h; 604 struct cisco_packet *ch; 605 struct mbuf *m; 606 struct timeval time; 607 u_long t; 608 int error = 0; 609 610 getmicrouptime(&time); 611 612 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 613 if (!m) 614 return (ENOBUFS); 615 616 t = time.tv_sec * 1000 + time.tv_usec / 1000; 617 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = CISCO_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN; 618 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0; 619 620 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *); 621 h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST; 622 h->control = 0; 623 h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE); 624 625 ch = (struct cisco_packet *) (h + 1); 626 ch->type = htonl(type); 627 ch->par1 = htonl(par1); 628 ch->par2 = htonl(par2); 629 ch->rel = -1; 630 ch->time0 = htons((u_short) (t >> 16)); 631 ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t); 632 633 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->downstream.hook, m); 634 return (error); 635 } 636 637 /* 638 * Send linkstate to upstream node. 639 */ 640 static void 641 cisco_notify(sc_p sc, uint32_t cmd) 642 { 643 struct ng_mesg *msg; 644 int dummy_error = 0; 645 646 if (sc->inet.hook == NULL) /* nothing to notify */ 647 return; 648 649 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_FLOW_COOKIE, cmd, 0, M_NOWAIT); 650 if (msg != NULL) 651 NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(dummy_error, sc->node, msg, sc->inet.hook, 0); 652 } 653