xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 85732ac8)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #include <net/vnet.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
67 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
70 
71 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
72 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
73     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
74     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
75 #define	V_ip_dosourceroute	VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
76 
77 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int,	ip_acceptsourceroute);
78 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
79     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
80     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
81 #define	V_ip_acceptsourceroute	VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
82 
83 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
85     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
86 
87 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
88 
89 /*
90  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
91  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
92  *
93  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
94  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
95  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
96  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
97  *
98  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
99  * processed further.
100  */
101 int
102 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
103 {
104 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
105 	u_char *cp;
106 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
107 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
108 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
109 	uint32_t ntime;
110 	struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
111 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
112 
113 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
114 	if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
115 		return 0;
116 	else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
117 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
118 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
119 		goto bad_unlocked;
120 	}
121 
122 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER();
123 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
124 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
125 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
126 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
127 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
128 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
129 			break;
130 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
131 			optlen = 1;
132 		else {
133 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
134 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
135 				goto bad;
136 			}
137 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
138 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
139 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
140 				goto bad;
141 			}
142 		}
143 		switch (opt) {
144 
145 		default:
146 			break;
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
150 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
151 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
152 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
153 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
154 		 * accessible net.
155 		 */
156 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
157 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
158 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
159 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
160 				break;
161 #endif
162 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
163 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
164 				goto bad;
165 			}
166 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
167 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
168 				goto bad;
169 			}
170 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
171 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
172 			    == 0) {
173 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
174 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
175 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
176 					goto bad;
177 				}
178 				if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
179 					goto nosourcerouting;
180 				/*
181 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
182 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
183 				 */
184 				break;
185 			}
186 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
187 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
188 				/*
189 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
190 				 */
191 				if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
192 					goto nosourcerouting;
193 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
194 				break;
195 			}
196 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
197 			if (V_ipstealth)
198 				goto dropit;
199 #endif
200 			if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
201 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
202 					char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
203 					char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
204 
205 					/*
206 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
207 					 * ICMP
208 					 */
209 nosourcerouting:
210 					log(LOG_WARNING,
211 					    "attempted source route from %s "
212 					    "to %s\n",
213 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
214 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
215 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
216 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
217 					goto bad;
218 				} else {
219 					/*
220 					 * Not acting as a router, so
221 					 * silently drop.
222 					 */
223 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
224 dropit:
225 #endif
226 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
227 					m_freem(m);
228 					NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
229 					return (1);
230 				}
231 			}
232 
233 			/*
234 			 * locate outgoing interface
235 			 */
236 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
237 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
238 
239 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
240 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
241 
242 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
243 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
244 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
245 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
246 					    RT_ALL_FIBS);
247 			    if (ia == NULL)
248 				    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
249 						    RT_ALL_FIBS);
250 				if (ia == NULL)
251 					goto bad;
252 
253 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
254 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
255 			} else {
256 				/* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
257 				if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
258 				    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0)
259 					goto bad;
260 
261 				memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
262 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
263 			}
264 
265 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
266 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
267 			/*
268 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
269 			 */
270 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
271 			break;
272 
273 		case IPOPT_RR:
274 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
275 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
276 				break;
277 #endif
278 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
279 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
280 				goto bad;
281 			}
282 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
283 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
284 				goto bad;
285 			}
286 			/*
287 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
288 			 */
289 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
290 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
291 				break;
292 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
293 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
294 			/*
295 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
296 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
297 			 * same).
298 			 */
299 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
300 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
301 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
302 			} else if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
303 			    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) == 0) {
304 				memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
305 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
306 			} else {
307 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
308 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
309 				goto bad;
310 			}
311 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
312 			break;
313 
314 		case IPOPT_TS:
315 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
316 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
317 				break;
318 #endif
319 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
320 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
321 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
322 				goto bad;
323 			}
324 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
325 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
326 				goto bad;
327 			}
328 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
329 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
330 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
331 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
332 					goto bad;
333 				}
334 				break;
335 			}
336 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
337 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
338 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
339 
340 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
341 				break;
342 
343 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
344 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
345 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
346 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
347 					goto bad;
348 				}
349 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
350 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
351 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
352 				if (ia == NULL)
353 					continue;
354 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
355 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
356 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
357 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
358 				break;
359 
360 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
361 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
362 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
363 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
364 					goto bad;
365 				}
366 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
367 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
368 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
369 					continue;
370 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
371 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
372 				break;
373 
374 			default:
375 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
376 				goto bad;
377 			}
378 			ntime = iptime();
379 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
380 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
381 		}
382 	}
383 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
384 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
385 		ip_forward(m, 1);
386 		return (1);
387 	}
388 	return (0);
389 bad:
390 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
391 bad_unlocked:
392 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
393 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
394 	return (1);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
399  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
400  */
401 static void
402 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
403 {
404 	unsigned olen;
405 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
406 
407 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
408 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
409 	if (opts == NULL)
410 		return;
411 
412 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
413 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
414 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
415 		return;
416 	}
417 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
418 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
419 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
420 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
425  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
426  * removed later.
427  */
428 struct mbuf *
429 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
430 {
431 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
432 	struct mbuf *m;
433 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
434 
435 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
436 	if (opts == NULL)
437 		return (NULL);
438 
439 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
440 		return (NULL);
441 	m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
442 	if (m == NULL)
443 		return (NULL);
444 
445 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
446 
447 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
448 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
449 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
453 	 */
454 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
455 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
459 	 */
460 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
461 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
462 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
463 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
464 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
465 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
466 #undef OPTSIZ
467 	/*
468 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
469 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
470 	 */
471 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
472 		*q++ = *p--;
473 	}
474 	/*
475 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
476 	 */
477 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
478 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
479 	return (m);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
484  */
485 void
486 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
487 {
488 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
489 	int olen;
490 
491 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
492 	m->m_len -= olen;
493 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
494 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
495 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
496 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
497 
498 	bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
499 	    (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
504  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
505  * start of the options.
506  *
507  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
508  */
509 struct mbuf *
510 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
511 {
512 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
513 	struct mbuf *n;
514 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
515 	unsigned optlen;
516 
517 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
518 	if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
519 		*phlen = 0;
520 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
521 	}
522 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
523 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
524 	if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
525 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
526 		if (n == NULL) {
527 			*phlen = 0;
528 			return (m);
529 		}
530 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
531 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
532 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
533 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
534 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
535 		n->m_next = m;
536 		m = n;
537 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
538 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
539 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
540 	} else {
541 		m->m_data -= optlen;
542 		m->m_len += optlen;
543 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
544 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
545 	}
546 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
547 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
548 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
549 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
550 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
551 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
552 	return (m);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
557  * fragmentation.
558  */
559 int
560 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
561 {
562 	u_char *cp, *dp;
563 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
564 
565 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
566 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
567 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
568 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
569 		opt = cp[0];
570 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
571 			break;
572 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
573 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
574 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
575 			optlen = 1;
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 
579 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
580 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
581 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
582 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
583 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
584 
585 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
586 		if (optlen > cnt)
587 			optlen = cnt;
588 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
589 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
590 			dp += optlen;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
594 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
595 	return (optlen);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
600  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
601  * source routed.
602  */
603 int
604 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
605 {
606 	int cnt, optlen;
607 	u_char *cp;
608 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
609 	u_char opt;
610 
611 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
612 
613 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
614 
615 	/* turn off any old options */
616 	if (*pcbopt)
617 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
618 	*pcbopt = NULL;
619 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
620 		/*
621 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
622 		 */
623 		if (m != NULL)
624 			(void)m_free(m);
625 		return (0);
626 	}
627 
628 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
629 		goto bad;
630 	/*
631 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
632 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
633 	 */
634 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
635 		goto bad;
636 	cnt = m->m_len;
637 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
638 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
639 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
640 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
641 
642 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
643 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
644 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
645 			break;
646 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
647 			optlen = 1;
648 		else {
649 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
650 				goto bad;
651 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
652 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
653 				goto bad;
654 		}
655 		switch (opt) {
656 
657 		default:
658 			break;
659 
660 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
661 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
662 			/*
663 			 * User process specifies route as:
664 			 *
665 			 *	->A->B->C->D
666 			 *
667 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
668 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
669 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
670 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
671 			 * options.
672 			 */
673 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
674 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
675 				goto bad;
676 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
677 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
678 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
679 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
680 			/*
681 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
682 			 */
683 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
684 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
685 			/*
686 			 * Then copy rest of options back
687 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
688 			 */
689 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
690 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
691 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
692 			break;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
696 		goto bad;
697 	*pcbopt = m;
698 	return (0);
699 
700 bad:
701 	(void)m_free(m);
702 	return (EINVAL);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
707  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
708  *
709  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
710  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
711  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
712  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
713  * may change in future.
714  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
715  * we are not the endpoint.
716  * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
717  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
718  *
719  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
720  */
721 int
722 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
723 {
724 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
725 	u_char *cp;
726 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
727 
728 	found_ra = 0;
729 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
730 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
731 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
732 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
733 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
734 			break;
735 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
736 			optlen = 1;
737 		else {
738 #ifdef INVARIANTS
739 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
740 				break;
741 #endif
742 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
743 #ifdef INVARIANTS
744 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
745 				break;
746 #endif
747 		}
748 		switch (opt) {
749 		case IPOPT_RA:
750 #ifdef INVARIANTS
751 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
752 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
753 			    break;
754 			else
755 #endif
756 			found_ra = 1;
757 			break;
758 		default:
759 			break;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	return (found_ra);
764 }
765