xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/sctp_cc_functions.c (revision 53b70c86)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Randall Stewart. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, by Michael Tuexen. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <netinet/sctp_os.h>
39 #include <netinet/sctp_var.h>
40 #include <netinet/sctp_sysctl.h>
41 #include <netinet/sctp_pcb.h>
42 #include <netinet/sctp_header.h>
43 #include <netinet/sctputil.h>
44 #include <netinet/sctp_output.h>
45 #include <netinet/sctp_input.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp_indata.h>
47 #include <netinet/sctp_uio.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp_timer.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp_auth.h>
50 #include <netinet/sctp_asconf.h>
51 #include <netinet/sctp_kdtrace.h>
52 
53 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N 40
54 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z 16
55 #define SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI 8
56 
57 static void
58 sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sctp_nets *net)
59 {
60 	if ((assoc->max_cwnd > 0) &&
61 	    (net->cwnd > assoc->max_cwnd) &&
62 	    (net->cwnd > (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)))) {
63 		net->cwnd = assoc->max_cwnd;
64 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
65 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
66 		}
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 static void
71 sctp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
72 {
73 	struct sctp_association *assoc;
74 	uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu;
75 
76 	assoc = &stcb->asoc;
77 	cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
78 	if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
79 		/* Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960 is used. */
80 		net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
81 	} else {
82 		/*
83 		 * We take the minimum of the burst limit and the initial
84 		 * congestion window.
85 		 */
86 		if ((assoc->max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > assoc->max_burst))
87 			cwnd_in_mtu = assoc->max_burst;
88 		net->cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
89 	}
90 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
91 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
92 		/* In case of resource pooling initialize appropriately */
93 		net->cwnd /= assoc->numnets;
94 		if (net->cwnd < (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr))) {
95 			net->cwnd = net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr);
96 		}
97 	}
98 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(assoc, net);
99 	net->ssthresh = assoc->peers_rwnd;
100 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, init,
101 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
102 	    0, net->cwnd);
103 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) &
104 	    (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
105 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 static void
110 sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
111     struct sctp_association *asoc)
112 {
113 	struct sctp_nets *net;
114 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
115 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
116 
117 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
118 	t_ssthresh = 0;
119 	t_cwnd = 0;
120 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
121 	if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
122 	    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
123 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
124 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
125 			t_cwnd += net->cwnd;
126 			if (net->lastsa > 0) {
127 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)net->lastsa;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
131 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	/*-
136 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
137 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
138 	 */
139 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
140 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
141 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
142 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
143 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
144 				/*
145 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
146 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
147 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
148 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
149 				 */
150 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
151 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
152 
153 				if ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
154 				    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
155 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
156 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
157 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
158 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
159 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
160 					}
161 					if (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) {
162 						uint32_t srtt;
163 
164 						srtt = net->lastsa;
165 						/*
166 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
167 						 * to devide ...
168 						 */
169 						if (srtt == 0) {
170 							srtt = 1;
171 						}
172 						/*
173 						 * Short Version => Equal to
174 						 * Contel Version MBe
175 						 */
176 						net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
177 						    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
178 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
179 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
180 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
181 						 /* INCREASE FACTOR */ ;
182 					}
183 					if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
184 					    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
185 						net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
186 					}
187 					if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
188 						net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
189 					}
190 				} else {
191 					net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
192 					if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
193 						net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
194 					}
195 				}
196 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
197 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
198 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, fr,
199 				    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
200 				    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
201 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
202 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
203 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
204 				}
205 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
206 
207 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
208 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
209 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
210 				if (lchk == NULL) {
211 					/* Mark end of the window */
212 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
213 				} else {
214 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
215 				}
216 
217 				/*
218 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
219 				 * recovery variable.
220 				 */
221 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
222 
223 				if (lchk == NULL) {
224 					/* Mark end of the window */
225 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
226 				} else {
227 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
228 				}
229 
230 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
231 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
232 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_1);
233 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
234 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
235 			}
236 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
239 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
240 			 */
241 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 /* Defines for instantaneous bw decisions */
247 #define SCTP_INST_LOOSING 1	/* Losing to other flows */
248 #define SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL 2	/* Neutral, no indication */
249 #define SCTP_INST_GAINING 3	/* Gaining, step down possible */
250 
251 static int
252 cc_bw_same(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw,
253     uint64_t rtt_offset, uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
254 {
255 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
256 
257 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
258 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
259 		/*
260 		 * rtt increased we don't update bw.. so we don't update the
261 		 * rtt either.
262 		 */
263 		/* Probe point 5 */
264 		probepoint |= ((5 << 16) | 1);
265 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
266 		    vtag,
267 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
268 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
269 		    net->flight_size,
270 		    probepoint);
271 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
272 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
273 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
274 			else
275 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
276 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
277 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
278 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
279 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
280 				/* Try a step down */
281 				oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
282 				oth <<= 16;
283 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
284 				oth <<= 16;
285 				oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
286 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
287 				    vtag,
288 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
289 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
290 				    oth,
291 				    probepoint);
292 				if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
293 					net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
294 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
295 				} else {
296 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
297 				}
298 			}
299 		}
300 		return (1);
301 	}
302 	if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
303 		/*
304 		 * rtt decreased, there could be more room. we update both
305 		 * the bw and the rtt here to lock this in as a good step
306 		 * down.
307 		 */
308 		/* Probe point 6 */
309 		probepoint |= ((6 << 16) | 0);
310 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
311 		    vtag,
312 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
313 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
314 		    net->flight_size,
315 		    probepoint);
316 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
317 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
318 			oth <<= 16;
319 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
320 			oth <<= 16;
321 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
322 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
323 			    vtag,
324 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
325 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
326 			    oth,
327 			    probepoint);
328 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5) &&
329 			    (net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step)) {
330 				/* Step down worked */
331 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
332 				return (1);
333 			} else {
334 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 6;
335 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
336 			}
337 		}
338 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
339 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
340 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
341 		if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
342 			return (1);
343 		else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
344 			return (1);
345 		else
346 			return (0);
347 	}
348 	/*
349 	 * Ok bw and rtt remained the same .. no update to any
350 	 */
351 	/* Probe point 7 */
352 	probepoint |= ((7 << 16) | net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
353 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
354 	    vtag,
355 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
356 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
357 	    net->flight_size,
358 	    probepoint);
359 	if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) && (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
360 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state == 5)
361 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt++;
362 		else
363 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 1;
364 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 5;
365 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt == net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) ||
366 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) &&
367 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt % net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) == 0))) {
368 			/* Try a step down */
369 			if (net->cwnd > (4 * net->mtu)) {
370 				net->cwnd -= net->mtu;
371 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce++;
372 				return (1);
373 			} else {
374 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
375 			}
376 		}
377 	}
378 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING)
379 		return (1);
380 	else if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL)
381 		return (1);
382 	else
383 		return ((int)net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 cc_bw_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t rtt_offset,
388     uint64_t vtag, uint8_t inst_ind)
389 {
390 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
391 
392 	/* Bandwidth decreased. */
393 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
394 	if (net->rtt > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt + rtt_offset) {
395 		/* rtt increased */
396 		/* Did we add more */
397 		if ((net->cwnd > net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set) &&
398 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_LOOSING)) {
399 			/* We caused it maybe.. back off? */
400 			/* PROBE POINT 1 */
401 			probepoint |= ((1 << 16) | 1);
402 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
403 			    vtag,
404 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
405 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
406 			    net->flight_size,
407 			    probepoint);
408 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
409 				/*
410 				 * Switch over to CA if we are less
411 				 * aggressive
412 				 */
413 				net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
414 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
415 			}
416 			return (1);
417 		}
418 		/* Probe point 2 */
419 		probepoint |= ((2 << 16) | 0);
420 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
421 		    vtag,
422 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
423 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
424 		    net->flight_size,
425 		    probepoint);
426 		/* Someone else - fight for more? */
427 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
428 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
429 			oth <<= 16;
430 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
431 			oth <<= 16;
432 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
433 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
434 			    vtag,
435 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
436 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
437 			    oth,
438 			    probepoint);
439 			/*
440 			 * Did we voluntarily give up some? if so take one
441 			 * back please
442 			 */
443 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
444 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
445 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
446 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
447 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
448 			}
449 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 2;
450 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
451 		}
452 		goto out_decision;
453 	} else if (net->rtt < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt - rtt_offset) {
454 		/* bw & rtt decreased */
455 		/* Probe point 3 */
456 		probepoint |= ((3 << 16) | 0);
457 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
458 		    vtag,
459 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
460 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
461 		    net->flight_size,
462 		    probepoint);
463 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
464 			oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
465 			oth <<= 16;
466 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
467 			oth <<= 16;
468 			oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
469 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
470 			    vtag,
471 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
472 			    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
473 			    oth,
474 			    probepoint);
475 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
476 			    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
477 				net->cwnd += net->mtu;
478 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
479 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
480 			}
481 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 3;
482 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
483 		}
484 		goto out_decision;
485 	}
486 	/* The bw decreased but rtt stayed the same */
487 	/* Probe point 4 */
488 	probepoint |= ((4 << 16) | 0);
489 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
490 	    vtag,
491 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
492 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
493 	    net->flight_size,
494 	    probepoint);
495 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
496 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
497 		oth <<= 16;
498 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
499 		oth <<= 16;
500 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
501 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
502 		    vtag,
503 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
504 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
505 		    oth,
506 		    probepoint);
507 		if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce) &&
508 		    (inst_ind != SCTP_INST_GAINING)) {
509 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
510 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
511 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce--;
512 		}
513 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 4;
514 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
515 	}
516 out_decision:
517 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
518 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
519 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
520 	if (inst_ind == SCTP_INST_GAINING) {
521 		return (1);
522 	} else {
523 		return (0);
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 static int
528 cc_bw_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw, uint64_t vtag)
529 {
530 	uint64_t oth, probepoint;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * BW increased, so update and return 0, since all actions in our
534 	 * table say to do the normal CC update. Note that we pay no
535 	 * attention to the inst_ind since our overall sum is increasing.
536 	 */
537 	/* PROBE POINT 0 */
538 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
539 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
540 	    vtag,
541 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
542 	    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
543 	    net->flight_size,
544 	    probepoint);
545 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
546 		oth = net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce;
547 		oth <<= 16;
548 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt;
549 		oth <<= 16;
550 		oth |= net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state;
551 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttstep,
552 		    vtag,
553 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | nbw),
554 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
555 		    oth,
556 		    probepoint);
557 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
558 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
559 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
560 	}
561 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
562 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
563 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = net->cwnd;
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 /* RTCC Algorithm to limit growth of cwnd, return
568  * true if you want to NOT allow cwnd growth
569  */
570 static int
571 cc_bw_limit(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net, uint64_t nbw)
572 {
573 	uint64_t bw_offset, rtt_offset;
574 	uint64_t probepoint, rtt, vtag;
575 	uint64_t bytes_for_this_rtt, inst_bw;
576 	uint64_t div, inst_off;
577 	int bw_shift;
578 	uint8_t inst_ind;
579 	int ret;
580 
581 	/*-
582 	 * Here we need to see if we want
583 	 * to limit cwnd growth due to increase
584 	 * in overall rtt but no increase in bw.
585 	 * We use the following table to figure
586 	 * out what we should do. When we return
587 	 * 0, cc update goes on as planned. If we
588 	 * return 1, then no cc update happens and cwnd
589 	 * stays where it is at.
590 	 * ----------------------------------
591 	 *   BW    |    RTT   | Action
592 	 * *********************************
593 	 *   INC   |    INC   | return 0
594 	 * ----------------------------------
595 	 *   INC   |    SAME  | return 0
596 	 * ----------------------------------
597 	 *   INC   |    DECR  | return 0
598 	 * ----------------------------------
599 	 *   SAME  |    INC   | return 1
600 	 * ----------------------------------
601 	 *   SAME  |    SAME  | return 1
602 	 * ----------------------------------
603 	 *   SAME  |    DECR  | return 0
604 	 * ----------------------------------
605 	 *   DECR  |    INC   | return 0 or 1 based on if we caused.
606 	 * ----------------------------------
607 	 *   DECR  |    SAME  | return 0
608 	 * ----------------------------------
609 	 *   DECR  |    DECR  | return 0
610 	 * ----------------------------------
611 	 *
612 	 * We are a bit fuzz on what an increase or
613 	 * decrease is. For BW it is the same if
614 	 * it did not change within 1/64th. For
615 	 * RTT it stayed the same if it did not
616 	 * change within 1/32nd
617 	 */
618 	bw_shift = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_bw);
619 	rtt = stcb->asoc.my_vtag;
620 	vtag = (rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) | (stcb->rport);
621 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
622 	rtt = net->rtt;
623 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
624 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
625 		bytes_for_this_rtt = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes - net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc;
626 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
627 		if (net->rtt) {
628 			div = net->rtt / 1000;
629 			if (div) {
630 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / div;
631 				inst_off = inst_bw >> bw_shift;
632 				if (inst_bw > nbw)
633 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_GAINING;
634 				else if ((inst_bw + inst_off) < nbw)
635 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_LOOSING;
636 				else
637 					inst_ind = SCTP_INST_NEUTRAL;
638 				probepoint |= ((0xb << 16) | inst_ind);
639 			} else {
640 				inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
641 				inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt / (uint64_t)(net->rtt);
642 				/* Can't determine do not change */
643 				probepoint |= ((0xc << 16) | inst_ind);
644 			}
645 		} else {
646 			inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
647 			inst_bw = bytes_for_this_rtt;
648 			/* Can't determine do not change */
649 			probepoint |= ((0xd << 16) | inst_ind);
650 		}
651 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
652 		    vtag,
653 		    ((nbw << 32) | inst_bw),
654 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | rtt),
655 		    net->flight_size,
656 		    probepoint);
657 	} else {
658 		/* No rtt measurement, use last one */
659 		inst_ind = net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind;
660 	}
661 	bw_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw >> bw_shift;
662 	if (nbw > net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw + bw_offset) {
663 		ret = cc_bw_increase(stcb, net, nbw, vtag);
664 		goto out;
665 	}
666 	rtt_offset = net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt >> SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_rtt);
667 	if (nbw < net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw - bw_offset) {
668 		ret = cc_bw_decrease(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
669 		goto out;
670 	}
671 	/*
672 	 * If we reach here then we are in a situation where the bw stayed
673 	 * the same.
674 	 */
675 	ret = cc_bw_same(stcb, net, nbw, rtt_offset, vtag, inst_ind);
676 out:
677 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_inst_ind = inst_ind;
678 	return (ret);
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
683     struct sctp_association *asoc,
684     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit, int use_rtcc)
685 {
686 	struct sctp_nets *net;
687 	int old_cwnd;
688 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, incr;
689 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
690 	uint64_t t_path_mptcp;
691 	uint64_t mptcp_like_alpha;
692 	uint32_t srtt;
693 	uint64_t max_path;
694 
695 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
696 	t_ssthresh = 0;
697 	t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
698 	t_path_mptcp = 0;
699 	mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
700 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
701 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2) ||
702 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_MPTCP)) {
703 		max_path = 0;
704 		TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
705 			t_ssthresh += net->ssthresh;
706 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to devide ... */
707 			srtt = net->lastsa;
708 			if (srtt > 0) {
709 				uint64_t tmp;
710 
711 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)net->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
712 				t_path_mptcp += (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_Z) /
713 				    (((uint64_t)net->mtu) * (uint64_t)srtt);
714 				tmp = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI_N) /
715 				    ((uint64_t)net->mtu * (uint64_t)(srtt * srtt));
716 				if (tmp > max_path) {
717 					max_path = tmp;
718 				}
719 			}
720 		}
721 		if (t_path_mptcp > 0) {
722 			mptcp_like_alpha = max_path / (t_path_mptcp * t_path_mptcp);
723 		} else {
724 			mptcp_like_alpha = 1;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	if (t_ssthresh == 0) {
728 		t_ssthresh = 1;
729 	}
730 	if (t_ucwnd_sbw == 0) {
731 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
732 	}
733 	/******************************/
734 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
735 	/******************************/
736 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
737 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
738 		/*
739 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
740 		 */
741 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
742 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
743 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
744 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
745 			}
746 		}
747 #endif
748 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
749 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
750 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
751 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
752 			}
753 			continue;
754 		}
755 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
756 		/*
757 		 * CMT fast recovery code
758 		 */
759 		/*
760 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
761 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
762 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
763 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
764 		 */
765 #endif
766 
767 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
768 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
769 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
770 			/*
771 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
772 			 * update
773 			 */
774 			return;
775 		}
776 		/*
777 		 * Did any measurements go on for this network?
778 		 */
779 		if (use_rtcc && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0)) {
780 			uint64_t nbw;
781 
782 			/*
783 			 * At this point our bw_bytes has been updated by
784 			 * incoming sack information.
785 			 *
786 			 * But our bw may not yet be set.
787 			 *
788 			 */
789 			if ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000) > 0) {
790 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes / (net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time / 1000);
791 			} else {
792 				nbw = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
793 			}
794 			if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
795 				if (cc_bw_limit(stcb, net, nbw)) {
796 					/* Hold here, no update */
797 					continue;
798 				}
799 			} else {
800 				uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
801 
802 				probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
803 				probepoint |= ((0xa << 16) | 0);
804 				vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
805 				    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
806 				    (stcb->rport);
807 
808 				SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
809 				    vtag,
810 				    nbw,
811 				    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
812 				    net->flight_size,
813 				    probepoint);
814 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = nbw;
815 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = net->rtt;
816 				if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack) {
817 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 0;
818 					net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes;
819 				}
820 			}
821 		}
822 		/*
823 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
824 		 * moved.
825 		 */
826 		if (accum_moved ||
827 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
828 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
829 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
830 				/* We are in slow start */
831 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
832 					uint32_t limit;
833 
834 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
835 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
836 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
837 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
838 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
839 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
840 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
841 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
842 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
843 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
844 						if (incr > limit) {
845 							incr = limit;
846 						}
847 						if (incr == 0) {
848 							incr = 1;
849 						}
850 						break;
851 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
852 						/*
853 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
854 						 * to divide ...
855 						 */
856 						srtt = net->lastsa;
857 						if (srtt == 0) {
858 							srtt = 1;
859 						}
860 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
861 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable) *
862 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
863 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
864 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
865 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
866 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) /
867 						    ((uint64_t)srtt * t_ucwnd_sbw));
868 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
869 						if (incr > limit) {
870 							incr = limit;
871 						}
872 						if (incr == 0) {
873 							incr = 1;
874 						}
875 						break;
876 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
877 						limit = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
878 						    mptcp_like_alpha *
879 						    (uint64_t)SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) >>
880 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
881 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->net_ack *
882 						    mptcp_like_alpha) >>
883 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
884 						if (incr > limit) {
885 							incr = limit;
886 						}
887 						if (incr > net->net_ack) {
888 							incr = net->net_ack;
889 						}
890 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
891 							incr = net->mtu;
892 						}
893 						break;
894 					default:
895 						incr = net->net_ack;
896 						if (incr > net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable)) {
897 							incr = net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable);
898 						}
899 						break;
900 					}
901 					net->cwnd += incr;
902 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
903 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
904 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, incr,
905 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
906 					}
907 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
908 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
909 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
910 					    net,
911 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
912 				} else {
913 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
914 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
915 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
916 					}
917 				}
918 			} else {
919 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
920 				/*
921 				 * Add to pba
922 				 */
923 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
924 
925 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
926 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
927 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
928 					old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
929 					switch (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off) {
930 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV1:
931 						incr = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)net->mtu *
932 						    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
933 						    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
934 						if (incr == 0) {
935 							incr = 1;
936 						}
937 						break;
938 					case SCTP_CMT_RPV2:
939 						/*
940 						 * lastsa>>3;  we don't need
941 						 * to divide ...
942 						 */
943 						srtt = net->lastsa;
944 						if (srtt == 0) {
945 							srtt = 1;
946 						}
947 						incr = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)net->mtu *
948 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd /
949 						    ((uint64_t)srtt *
950 						    t_ucwnd_sbw));
951 						/* INCREASE FACTOR */
952 						if (incr == 0) {
953 							incr = 1;
954 						}
955 						break;
956 					case SCTP_CMT_MPTCP:
957 						incr = (uint32_t)((mptcp_like_alpha *
958 						    (uint64_t)net->cwnd) >>
959 						    SHIFT_MPTCP_MULTI);
960 						if (incr > net->mtu) {
961 							incr = net->mtu;
962 						}
963 						break;
964 					default:
965 						incr = net->mtu;
966 						break;
967 					}
968 					net->cwnd += incr;
969 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
970 					SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
971 					    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
972 					    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
973 					    net,
974 					    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
975 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
976 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
977 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
978 					}
979 				} else {
980 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
981 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
982 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
983 					}
984 				}
985 			}
986 		} else {
987 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
988 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
989 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
990 			}
991 		}
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
997 {
998 	int old_cwnd;
999 
1000 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1001 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1002 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ack,
1003 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag, ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)), net,
1004 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1005 	SCTPDBG(SCTP_DEBUG_INDATA1, "Destination %p moved from PF to reachable with cwnd %d.\n",
1006 	    (void *)net, net->cwnd);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void
1010 sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1011 {
1012 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1013 	uint32_t t_ssthresh, t_cwnd;
1014 	uint64_t t_ucwnd_sbw;
1015 
1016 	/* MT FIXME: Don't compute this over and over again */
1017 	t_ssthresh = 0;
1018 	t_cwnd = 0;
1019 	if ((stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) ||
1020 	    (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV2)) {
1021 		struct sctp_nets *lnet;
1022 		uint32_t srtt;
1023 
1024 		t_ucwnd_sbw = 0;
1025 		TAILQ_FOREACH(lnet, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1026 			t_ssthresh += lnet->ssthresh;
1027 			t_cwnd += lnet->cwnd;
1028 			srtt = lnet->lastsa;
1029 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1030 			if (srtt > 0) {
1031 				t_ucwnd_sbw += (uint64_t)lnet->cwnd / (uint64_t)srtt;
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 		if (t_ssthresh < 1) {
1035 			t_ssthresh = 1;
1036 		}
1037 		if (t_ucwnd_sbw < 1) {
1038 			t_ucwnd_sbw = 1;
1039 		}
1040 		if (stcb->asoc.sctp_cmt_on_off == SCTP_CMT_RPV1) {
1041 			net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)4 *
1042 			    (uint64_t)net->mtu *
1043 			    (uint64_t)net->ssthresh) /
1044 			    (uint64_t)t_ssthresh);
1045 		} else {
1046 			uint64_t cc_delta;
1047 
1048 			srtt = net->lastsa;
1049 			/* lastsa>>3;  we don't need to divide ... */
1050 			if (srtt == 0) {
1051 				srtt = 1;
1052 			}
1053 			cc_delta = t_ucwnd_sbw * (uint64_t)srtt / 2;
1054 			if (cc_delta < t_cwnd) {
1055 				net->ssthresh = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)t_cwnd - cc_delta);
1056 			} else {
1057 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 		if ((net->cwnd > t_cwnd / 2) &&
1061 		    (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2)) {
1062 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - t_cwnd / 2;
1063 		}
1064 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1065 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1066 		}
1067 	} else {
1068 		net->ssthresh = max(net->cwnd / 2, 4 * net->mtu);
1069 	}
1070 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1071 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1072 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, to,
1073 	    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1074 	    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1075 	    net,
1076 	    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1077 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1078 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1084     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost, int use_rtcc)
1085 {
1086 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1087 
1088 	if ((use_rtcc) && (net->lan_type == SCTP_LAN_LOCAL) && (net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn)) {
1089 		/* Data center Congestion Control */
1090 		if (in_window == 0) {
1091 			/*
1092 			 * Go to CA with the cwnd at the point we sent the
1093 			 * TSN that was marked with a CE.
1094 			 */
1095 			if (net->ecn_prev_cwnd < net->cwnd) {
1096 				/* Restore to prev cwnd */
1097 				net->cwnd = net->ecn_prev_cwnd - (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1098 			} else {
1099 				/* Just cut in 1/2 */
1100 				net->cwnd /= 2;
1101 			}
1102 			/* Drop to CA */
1103 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (num_pkt_lost * net->mtu);
1104 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1105 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1106 			}
1107 		} else {
1108 			/*
1109 			 * Further tuning down required over the drastic
1110 			 * original cut
1111 			 */
1112 			net->ssthresh -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1113 			net->cwnd -= (net->mtu * num_pkt_lost);
1114 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1115 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1119 	} else {
1120 		if (in_window == 0) {
1121 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
1122 			net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1123 			if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
1124 				net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
1125 				/*
1126 				 * here back off the timer as well, to slow
1127 				 * us down
1128 				 */
1129 				net->RTO <<= 1;
1130 			}
1131 			net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1132 			SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, ecn,
1133 			    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1134 			    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1135 			    net,
1136 			    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1137 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1138 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void
1146 sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1147     struct sctp_nets *net, struct sctp_pktdrop_chunk *cp,
1148     uint32_t *bottle_bw, uint32_t *on_queue)
1149 {
1150 	uint32_t bw_avail;
1151 	unsigned int incr;
1152 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1153 
1154 	/* get bottle neck bw */
1155 	*bottle_bw = ntohl(cp->bottle_bw);
1156 	/* and whats on queue */
1157 	*on_queue = ntohl(cp->current_onq);
1158 	/*
1159 	 * adjust the on-queue if our flight is more it could be that the
1160 	 * router has not yet gotten data "in-flight" to it
1161 	 */
1162 	if (*on_queue < net->flight_size) {
1163 		*on_queue = net->flight_size;
1164 	}
1165 	/* rtt is measured in micro seconds, bottle_bw in bytes per second */
1166 	bw_avail = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)(*bottle_bw) * net->rtt) / (uint64_t)1000000);
1167 	if (bw_avail > *bottle_bw) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Cap the growth to no more than the bottle neck. This can
1170 		 * happen as RTT slides up due to queues. It also means if
1171 		 * you have more than a 1 second RTT with a empty queue you
1172 		 * will be limited to the bottle_bw per second no matter if
1173 		 * other points have 1/2 the RTT and you could get more
1174 		 * out...
1175 		 */
1176 		bw_avail = *bottle_bw;
1177 	}
1178 	if (*on_queue > bw_avail) {
1179 		/*
1180 		 * No room for anything else don't allow anything else to be
1181 		 * "added to the fire".
1182 		 */
1183 		int seg_inflight, seg_onqueue, my_portion;
1184 
1185 		net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1186 		/* how much are we over queue size? */
1187 		incr = *on_queue - bw_avail;
1188 		if (stcb->asoc.seen_a_sack_this_pkt) {
1189 			/*
1190 			 * undo any cwnd adjustment that the sack might have
1191 			 * made
1192 			 */
1193 			net->cwnd = net->prev_cwnd;
1194 		}
1195 		/* Now how much of that is mine? */
1196 		seg_inflight = net->flight_size / net->mtu;
1197 		seg_onqueue = *on_queue / net->mtu;
1198 		my_portion = (incr * seg_inflight) / seg_onqueue;
1199 
1200 		/* Have I made an adjustment already */
1201 		if (net->cwnd > net->flight_size) {
1202 			/*
1203 			 * for this flight I made an adjustment we need to
1204 			 * decrease the portion by a share our previous
1205 			 * adjustment.
1206 			 */
1207 			int diff_adj;
1208 
1209 			diff_adj = net->cwnd - net->flight_size;
1210 			if (diff_adj > my_portion)
1211 				my_portion = 0;
1212 			else
1213 				my_portion -= diff_adj;
1214 		}
1215 		/*
1216 		 * back down to the previous cwnd (assume we have had a sack
1217 		 * before this packet). minus what ever portion of the
1218 		 * overage is my fault.
1219 		 */
1220 		net->cwnd -= my_portion;
1221 
1222 		/* we will NOT back down more than 1 MTU */
1223 		if (net->cwnd <= net->mtu) {
1224 			net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1225 		}
1226 		/* force into CA */
1227 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - 1;
1228 	} else {
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Take 1/4 of the space left or max burst up .. whichever
1231 		 * is less.
1232 		 */
1233 		incr = (bw_avail - *on_queue) >> 2;
1234 		if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) &&
1235 		    (stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu < incr)) {
1236 			incr = stcb->asoc.max_burst * net->mtu;
1237 		}
1238 		net->cwnd += incr;
1239 	}
1240 	if (net->cwnd > bw_avail) {
1241 		/* We can't exceed the pipe size */
1242 		net->cwnd = bw_avail;
1243 	}
1244 	if (net->cwnd < net->mtu) {
1245 		/* We always have 1 MTU */
1246 		net->cwnd = net->mtu;
1247 	}
1248 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1249 	if (net->cwnd - old_cwnd != 0) {
1250 		/* log only changes */
1251 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, pd,
1252 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1253 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1254 		    net,
1255 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1256 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1257 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
1258 			    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 sctp_cwnd_update_after_output(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1265     struct sctp_nets *net, int burst_limit)
1266 {
1267 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1268 
1269 	if (net->ssthresh < net->cwnd)
1270 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd;
1271 	if (burst_limit) {
1272 		net->cwnd = (net->flight_size + (burst_limit * net->mtu));
1273 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1274 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, bl,
1275 		    stcb->asoc.my_vtag,
1276 		    ((stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport << 16) | (stcb->rport)),
1277 		    net,
1278 		    old_cwnd, net->cwnd);
1279 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1280 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_BRST);
1281 		}
1282 	}
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1287     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1288     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1289 {
1290 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1291 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 0);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void
1295 sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1296     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1297 {
1298 	/* Passing a zero argument in last disables the rtcc algorithm */
1299 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /* Here starts the RTCCVAR type CC invented by RRS which
1303  * is a slight mod to RFC2581. We reuse a common routine or
1304  * two since these algorithms are so close and need to
1305  * remain the same.
1306  */
1307 static void
1308 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net,
1309     int in_window, int num_pkt_lost)
1310 {
1311 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo_common(stcb, net, in_window, num_pkt_lost, 1);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged(struct sctp_nets *net,
1316     struct sctp_tmit_chunk *tp1)
1317 {
1318 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes += tp1->send_size;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1323     struct sctp_nets *net)
1324 {
1325 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set > 0) {
1326 		/* We had a bw measurment going on */
1327 		struct timeval ltls;
1328 
1329 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&ltls);
1330 		timevalsub(&ltls, &net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1331 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.new_tot_time = (ltls.tv_sec * 1000000) + ltls.tv_usec;
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1337     struct sctp_nets *net)
1338 {
1339 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1340 
1341 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw) {
1342 		/* Clear the old bw.. we went to 0 in-flight */
1343 		vtag = (net->rtt << 32) | (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1344 		    (stcb->rport);
1345 		probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1346 		/* Probe point 8 */
1347 		probepoint |= ((8 << 16) | 0);
1348 		SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1349 		    vtag,
1350 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw << 32) | 0),
1351 		    ((net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt << 32) | net->rtt),
1352 		    net->flight_size,
1353 		    probepoint);
1354 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1355 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1356 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1357 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1358 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1359 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1360 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1361 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1362 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step) {
1363 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1364 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1365 			net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1366 		}
1367 		if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq) {
1368 			/* less aggressive one - reset cwnd too */
1369 			uint32_t cwnd_in_mtu, cwnd;
1370 
1371 			cwnd_in_mtu = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_initial_cwnd);
1372 			if (cwnd_in_mtu == 0) {
1373 				/*
1374 				 * Using 0 means that the value of RFC 4960
1375 				 * is used.
1376 				 */
1377 				cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
1378 			} else {
1379 				/*
1380 				 * We take the minimum of the burst limit
1381 				 * and the initial congestion window.
1382 				 */
1383 				if ((stcb->asoc.max_burst > 0) && (cwnd_in_mtu > stcb->asoc.max_burst))
1384 					cwnd_in_mtu = stcb->asoc.max_burst;
1385 				cwnd = (net->mtu - sizeof(struct sctphdr)) * cwnd_in_mtu;
1386 			}
1387 			if (net->cwnd > cwnd) {
1388 				/*
1389 				 * Only set if we are not a timeout (i.e.
1390 				 * down to 1 mtu)
1391 				 */
1392 				net->cwnd = cwnd;
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1400     struct sctp_nets *net)
1401 {
1402 	uint64_t vtag, probepoint;
1403 
1404 	sctp_set_initial_cc_param(stcb, net);
1405 	stcb->asoc.use_precise_time = 1;
1406 	probepoint = (((uint64_t)net->cwnd) << 32);
1407 	probepoint |= ((9 << 16) | 0);
1408 	vtag = (net->rtt << 32) |
1409 	    (((uint32_t)(stcb->sctp_ep->sctp_lport)) << 16) |
1410 	    (stcb->rport);
1411 	SDT_PROBE5(sctp, cwnd, net, rttvar,
1412 	    vtag,
1413 	    0,
1414 	    0,
1415 	    0,
1416 	    probepoint);
1417 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw_rtt = 0;
1418 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.cwnd_at_bw_set = 0;
1419 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1420 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.lbw = 0;
1421 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.vol_reduce = 0;
1422 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes_at_last_rttc = 0;
1423 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_tot_time = 0;
1424 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.bw_bytes = 0;
1425 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 0;
1426 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_rttvar_eqret);
1427 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_steady_step);
1428 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_use_dccc_ecn);
1429 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.step_cnt = 0;
1430 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.last_step_state = 0;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int
1434 sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, int setorget,
1435     struct sctp_cc_option *cc_opt)
1436 {
1437 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1438 
1439 	if (setorget == 1) {
1440 		/* a set */
1441 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1442 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1443 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1444 				return (EINVAL);
1445 			}
1446 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1447 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1448 			}
1449 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1450 			if ((cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 0) &&
1451 			    (cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value != 1)) {
1452 				return (EINVAL);
1453 			}
1454 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1455 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1456 			}
1457 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1458 			TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &stcb->asoc.nets, sctp_next) {
1459 				net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step = cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value;
1460 			}
1461 		} else {
1462 			return (EINVAL);
1463 		}
1464 	} else {
1465 		/* a get */
1466 		if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_RTCC_SETMODE) {
1467 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1468 			if (net == NULL) {
1469 				return (EFAULT);
1470 			}
1471 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.ret_from_eq;
1472 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_USE_DCCC_ECN) {
1473 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1474 			if (net == NULL) {
1475 				return (EFAULT);
1476 			}
1477 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.use_dccc_ecn;
1478 		} else if (cc_opt->option == SCTP_CC_OPT_STEADY_STEP) {
1479 			net = TAILQ_FIRST(&stcb->asoc.nets);
1480 			if (net == NULL) {
1481 				return (EFAULT);
1482 			}
1483 			cc_opt->aid_value.assoc_value = net->cc_mod.rtcc.steady_step;
1484 		} else {
1485 			return (EINVAL);
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 	return (0);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void
1492 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1493     struct sctp_nets *net)
1494 {
1495 	if (net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set == 0) {
1496 		SCTP_GETPTIME_TIMEVAL(&net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls);
1497 		net->cc_mod.rtcc.tls_needs_set = 2;
1498 	}
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void
1502 sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1503     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1504     int accum_moved, int reneged_all, int will_exit)
1505 {
1506 	/* Passing a one argument at the last enables the rtcc algorithm */
1507 	sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack_common(stcb, asoc, accum_moved, reneged_all, will_exit, 1);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void
1511 sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated(struct sctp_tcb *stcb SCTP_UNUSED,
1512     struct sctp_nets *net,
1513     struct timeval *now SCTP_UNUSED)
1514 {
1515 	net->cc_mod.rtcc.rtt_set_this_sack = 1;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /* Here starts Sally Floyds HS-TCP */
1519 
1520 struct sctp_hs_raise_drop {
1521 	int32_t cwnd;
1522 	int8_t increase;
1523 	int8_t drop_percent;
1524 };
1525 
1526 #define SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE 73
1527 
1528 static const struct sctp_hs_raise_drop sctp_cwnd_adjust[SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1529 	{38, 1, 50},		/* 0   */
1530 	{118, 2, 44},		/* 1   */
1531 	{221, 3, 41},		/* 2   */
1532 	{347, 4, 38},		/* 3   */
1533 	{495, 5, 37},		/* 4   */
1534 	{663, 6, 35},		/* 5   */
1535 	{851, 7, 34},		/* 6   */
1536 	{1058, 8, 33},		/* 7   */
1537 	{1284, 9, 32},		/* 8   */
1538 	{1529, 10, 31},		/* 9   */
1539 	{1793, 11, 30},		/* 10  */
1540 	{2076, 12, 29},		/* 11  */
1541 	{2378, 13, 28},		/* 12  */
1542 	{2699, 14, 28},		/* 13  */
1543 	{3039, 15, 27},		/* 14  */
1544 	{3399, 16, 27},		/* 15  */
1545 	{3778, 17, 26},		/* 16  */
1546 	{4177, 18, 26},		/* 17  */
1547 	{4596, 19, 25},		/* 18  */
1548 	{5036, 20, 25},		/* 19  */
1549 	{5497, 21, 24},		/* 20  */
1550 	{5979, 22, 24},		/* 21  */
1551 	{6483, 23, 23},		/* 22  */
1552 	{7009, 24, 23},		/* 23  */
1553 	{7558, 25, 22},		/* 24  */
1554 	{8130, 26, 22},		/* 25  */
1555 	{8726, 27, 22},		/* 26  */
1556 	{9346, 28, 21},		/* 27  */
1557 	{9991, 29, 21},		/* 28  */
1558 	{10661, 30, 21},	/* 29  */
1559 	{11358, 31, 20},	/* 30  */
1560 	{12082, 32, 20},	/* 31  */
1561 	{12834, 33, 20},	/* 32  */
1562 	{13614, 34, 19},	/* 33  */
1563 	{14424, 35, 19},	/* 34  */
1564 	{15265, 36, 19},	/* 35  */
1565 	{16137, 37, 19},	/* 36  */
1566 	{17042, 38, 18},	/* 37  */
1567 	{17981, 39, 18},	/* 38  */
1568 	{18955, 40, 18},	/* 39  */
1569 	{19965, 41, 17},	/* 40  */
1570 	{21013, 42, 17},	/* 41  */
1571 	{22101, 43, 17},	/* 42  */
1572 	{23230, 44, 17},	/* 43  */
1573 	{24402, 45, 16},	/* 44  */
1574 	{25618, 46, 16},	/* 45  */
1575 	{26881, 47, 16},	/* 46  */
1576 	{28193, 48, 16},	/* 47  */
1577 	{29557, 49, 15},	/* 48  */
1578 	{30975, 50, 15},	/* 49  */
1579 	{32450, 51, 15},	/* 50  */
1580 	{33986, 52, 15},	/* 51  */
1581 	{35586, 53, 14},	/* 52  */
1582 	{37253, 54, 14},	/* 53  */
1583 	{38992, 55, 14},	/* 54  */
1584 	{40808, 56, 14},	/* 55  */
1585 	{42707, 57, 13},	/* 56  */
1586 	{44694, 58, 13},	/* 57  */
1587 	{46776, 59, 13},	/* 58  */
1588 	{48961, 60, 13},	/* 59  */
1589 	{51258, 61, 13},	/* 60  */
1590 	{53677, 62, 12},	/* 61  */
1591 	{56230, 63, 12},	/* 62  */
1592 	{58932, 64, 12},	/* 63  */
1593 	{61799, 65, 12},	/* 64  */
1594 	{64851, 66, 11},	/* 65  */
1595 	{68113, 67, 11},	/* 66  */
1596 	{71617, 68, 11},	/* 67  */
1597 	{75401, 69, 10},	/* 68  */
1598 	{79517, 70, 10},	/* 69  */
1599 	{84035, 71, 10},	/* 70  */
1600 	{89053, 72, 10},	/* 71  */
1601 	{94717, 73, 9}		/* 72  */
1602 };
1603 
1604 static void
1605 sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1606 {
1607 	int cur_val, i, indx, incr;
1608 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1609 
1610 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1611 	indx = SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE - 1;
1612 
1613 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1614 		/* normal mode */
1615 		if (net->net_ack > net->mtu) {
1616 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1617 		} else {
1618 			net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
1619 		}
1620 	} else {
1621 		for (i = net->last_hs_used; i < SCTP_HS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1622 			if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[i].cwnd) {
1623 				indx = i;
1624 				break;
1625 			}
1626 		}
1627 		net->last_hs_used = indx;
1628 		incr = (((int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[indx].increase) << 10);
1629 		net->cwnd += incr;
1630 	}
1631 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1632 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1633 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
1634 	}
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void
1638 sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1639 {
1640 	int cur_val, i, indx;
1641 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
1642 
1643 	cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1644 	if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1645 		/* normal mode */
1646 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd / 2;
1647 		if (net->ssthresh < (net->mtu * 2)) {
1648 			net->ssthresh = 2 * net->mtu;
1649 		}
1650 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1651 	} else {
1652 		/* drop by the proper amount */
1653 		net->ssthresh = net->cwnd - (int)((net->cwnd / 100) *
1654 		    (int32_t)sctp_cwnd_adjust[net->last_hs_used].drop_percent);
1655 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
1656 		/* now where are we */
1657 		indx = net->last_hs_used;
1658 		cur_val = net->cwnd >> 10;
1659 		/* reset where we are in the table */
1660 		if (cur_val < sctp_cwnd_adjust[0].cwnd) {
1661 			/* feel out of hs */
1662 			net->last_hs_used = 0;
1663 		} else {
1664 			for (i = indx; i >= 1; i--) {
1665 				if (cur_val > sctp_cwnd_adjust[i - 1].cwnd) {
1666 					break;
1667 				}
1668 			}
1669 			net->last_hs_used = indx;
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
1673 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1674 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1680     struct sctp_association *asoc)
1681 {
1682 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
1686 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
1687 	 */
1688 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1689 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
1690 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
1691 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
1692 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1693 				/*
1694 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
1695 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
1696 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
1697 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
1698 				 */
1699 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
1700 
1701 				sctp_hs_cwnd_decrease(stcb, net);
1702 
1703 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
1704 
1705 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1706 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
1707 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1708 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1709 					/* Mark end of the window */
1710 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1711 				} else {
1712 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1713 				}
1714 
1715 				/*
1716 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
1717 				 * recovery variable.
1718 				 */
1719 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
1720 
1721 				if (lchk == NULL) {
1722 					/* Mark end of the window */
1723 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
1724 				} else {
1725 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
1726 				}
1727 
1728 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1729 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
1730 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_2);
1731 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
1732 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
1733 			}
1734 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
1735 			/*
1736 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
1737 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
1738 			 */
1739 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
1746     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1747     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
1748 {
1749 	struct sctp_nets *net;
1750 
1751 	/******************************/
1752 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
1753 	/******************************/
1754 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
1755 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1756 		/*
1757 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
1758 		 */
1759 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
1760 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
1761 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
1762 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
1763 			}
1764 		}
1765 #endif
1766 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
1767 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
1768 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1769 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
1770 			}
1771 			continue;
1772 		}
1773 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
1774 		/*
1775 		 * CMT fast recovery code
1776 		 */
1777 		/*
1778 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
1779 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
1780 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
1781 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
1782 		 */
1783 #endif
1784 
1785 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
1786 		    (will_exit == 0) &&
1787 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
1788 			/*
1789 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
1790 			 * update
1791 			 */
1792 			return;
1793 		}
1794 		/*
1795 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
1796 		 * moved.
1797 		 */
1798 		if (accum_moved ||
1799 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
1800 			/* If the cumulative ack moved we can proceed */
1801 			if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
1802 				/* We are in slow start */
1803 				if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
1804 					sctp_hs_cwnd_increase(stcb, net);
1805 				} else {
1806 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1807 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1808 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
1809 					}
1810 				}
1811 			} else {
1812 				/* We are in congestion avoidance */
1813 				net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
1814 				if ((net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) &&
1815 				    (net->partial_bytes_acked >= net->cwnd)) {
1816 					net->partial_bytes_acked -= net->cwnd;
1817 					net->cwnd += net->mtu;
1818 					sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
1819 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
1820 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1821 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
1822 					}
1823 				} else {
1824 					if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1825 						sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
1826 						    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
1827 					}
1828 				}
1829 			}
1830 		} else {
1831 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
1832 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
1833 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
1834 			}
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
1841  * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
1842  *   "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
1843  *   Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
1844  * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
1845  */
1846 
1847 static int use_rtt_scaling = 1;
1848 static int use_bandwidth_switch = 1;
1849 
1850 static inline int
1851 between(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2, uint32_t seq3)
1852 {
1853 	return (seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static inline uint32_t
1857 htcp_cong_time(struct htcp *ca)
1858 {
1859 	return (sctp_get_tick_count() - ca->last_cong);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static inline uint32_t
1863 htcp_ccount(struct htcp *ca)
1864 {
1865 	return (ca->minRTT == 0 ? htcp_cong_time(ca) : htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT);
1866 }
1867 
1868 static inline void
1869 htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
1870 {
1871 	ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
1872 	ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
1873 	ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1874 	ca->last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
1875 }
1876 
1877 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
1878 
1879 static uint32_t
1880 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
1881 {
1882 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_last_cong;
1883 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_maxRTT;
1884 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.old_maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.undo_old_maxB;
1885 	return (max(net->cwnd, ((net->ssthresh / net->mtu << 7) / net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) * net->mtu));
1886 }
1887 
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 static inline void
1891 measure_rtt(struct sctp_nets *net)
1892 {
1893 	uint32_t srtt = net->lastsa >> SCTP_RTT_SHIFT;
1894 
1895 	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
1896 	if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > srtt || !net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1897 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT = srtt;
1898 
1899 	/* max RTT */
1900 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0 && net->ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) > 3) {
1901 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT)
1902 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
1903 		if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT < srtt && srtt <= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT + sctp_msecs_to_ticks(20))
1904 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = srtt;
1905 	}
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void
1909 measure_achieved_throughput(struct sctp_nets *net)
1910 {
1911 	uint32_t now = sctp_get_tick_count();
1912 
1913 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 0)
1914 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->net_ack;
1915 
1916 	if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
1917 		return;
1918 
1919 	/* achieved throughput calculations */
1920 	/* JRS - not 100% sure of this statement */
1921 	if (net->fast_retran_ip == 1) {
1922 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1923 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1924 		return;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount += net->net_ack;
1928 	if ((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount >= net->cwnd - (((net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) ? (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha >> 7) : 1) * net->mtu)) &&
1929 	    (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime >= net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT) &&
1930 	    (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT > 0)) {
1931 		uint32_t cur_Bi = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount / net->mtu * hz / (now - net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime);
1932 
1933 		if (htcp_ccount(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca) <= 3) {
1934 			/* just after backoff */
1935 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = cur_Bi;
1936 		} else {
1937 			net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi = (3 * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
1938 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1939 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.Bi;
1940 			if (net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB > net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB)
1941 				net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minB = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxB;
1942 		}
1943 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytecount = 0;
1944 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.lasttime = now;
1945 	}
1946 }
1947 
1948 static inline void
1949 htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, uint32_t minRTT, uint32_t maxRTT)
1950 {
1951 	if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
1952 		uint32_t maxB = ca->maxB;
1953 		uint32_t old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
1954 
1955 		ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
1956 
1957 		if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
1958 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1959 			ca->modeswitch = 0;
1960 			return;
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > sctp_msecs_to_ticks(10) && maxRTT) {
1965 		ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
1966 		if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
1967 			ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1968 		else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
1969 			ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
1970 	} else {
1971 		ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
1972 		ca->modeswitch = 1;
1973 	}
1974 }
1975 
1976 static inline void
1977 htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
1978 {
1979 	uint32_t minRTT = ca->minRTT;
1980 	uint32_t factor = 1;
1981 	uint32_t diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
1982 
1983 	if (diff > (uint32_t)hz) {
1984 		diff -= hz;
1985 		factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / hz)) / hz;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
1989 		uint32_t scale = (hz << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
1990 
1991 		scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);	/* clamping ratio to
1992 								 * interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
1993 		factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
1994 		if (factor != 0)
1995 			factor = 1;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
1999 	if (ca->alpha != 0)
2000 		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2001 }
2002 
2003 /* After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
2004  * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
2005  * data.
2006  *
2007  * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
2008  * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
2009  * were getting just too full now).
2010  */
2011 static void
2012 htcp_param_update(struct sctp_nets *net)
2013 {
2014 	uint32_t minRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.minRTT;
2015 	uint32_t maxRTT = net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT;
2016 
2017 	htcp_beta_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
2018 	htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing
2022 	 * changes etc
2023 	 */
2024 	if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
2025 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static uint32_t
2029 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sctp_nets *net)
2030 {
2031 	htcp_param_update(net);
2032 	return (max(((net->cwnd / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta) >> 7) * net->mtu, 2U * net->mtu));
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 htcp_cong_avoid(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2037 {
2038 	/*-
2039 	 * How to handle these functions?
2040 	 *	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) RRS - good question.
2041 	 *		return;
2042 	 */
2043 	if (net->cwnd <= net->ssthresh) {
2044 		/* We are in slow start */
2045 		if (net->flight_size + net->net_ack >= net->cwnd) {
2046 			if (net->net_ack > (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable))) {
2047 				net->cwnd += (net->mtu * SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_L2_abc_variable));
2048 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2049 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2050 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2051 				}
2052 
2053 			} else {
2054 				net->cwnd += net->net_ack;
2055 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2056 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2057 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SS);
2058 				}
2059 			}
2060 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2061 		} else {
2062 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2063 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2064 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_SS);
2065 			}
2066 		}
2067 	} else {
2068 		measure_rtt(net);
2069 
2070 		/*
2071 		 * In dangerous area, increase slowly. In theory this is
2072 		 * net->cwnd += alpha / net->cwnd
2073 		 */
2074 		/* What is snd_cwnd_cnt?? */
2075 		if (((net->partial_bytes_acked / net->mtu * net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha) >> 7) * net->mtu >= net->cwnd) {
2076 			/*-
2077 			 * Does SCTP have a cwnd clamp?
2078 			 * if (net->snd_cwnd < net->snd_cwnd_clamp) - Nope (RRS).
2079 			 */
2080 			net->cwnd += net->mtu;
2081 			net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2082 			sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2083 			htcp_alpha_update(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2084 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2085 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2086 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_CA);
2087 			}
2088 		} else {
2089 			net->partial_bytes_acked += net->net_ack;
2090 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2091 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->net_ack,
2092 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NOADV_CA);
2093 			}
2094 		}
2095 
2096 		net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 #ifdef SCTP_NOT_USED
2101 /* Lower bound on congestion window. */
2102 static uint32_t
2103 htcp_min_cwnd(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2104 {
2105 	return (net->ssthresh);
2106 }
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 static void
2110 htcp_init(struct sctp_nets *net)
2111 {
2112 	memset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
2113 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
2114 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.beta = BETA_MIN;
2115 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.bytes_acked = net->mtu;
2116 	net->cc_mod.htcp_ca.last_cong = sctp_get_tick_count();
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param(struct sctp_tcb *stcb, struct sctp_nets *net)
2121 {
2122 	/*
2123 	 * We take the max of the burst limit times a MTU or the
2124 	 * INITIAL_CWND. We then limit this to 4 MTU's of sending.
2125 	 */
2126 	net->cwnd = min((net->mtu * 4), max((2 * net->mtu), SCTP_INITIAL_CWND));
2127 	net->ssthresh = stcb->asoc.peers_rwnd;
2128 	sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2129 	htcp_init(net);
2130 
2131 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & (SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE | SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE)) {
2132 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_INITIALIZATION);
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 static void
2137 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2138     struct sctp_association *asoc,
2139     int accum_moved, int reneged_all SCTP_UNUSED, int will_exit)
2140 {
2141 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2142 
2143 	/******************************/
2144 	/* update cwnd and Early FR   */
2145 	/******************************/
2146 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2147 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2148 		/*
2149 		 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug.
2150 		 */
2151 		if (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery && net->new_pseudo_cumack) {
2152 			if (SCTP_TSN_GE(asoc->last_acked_seq, net->fast_recovery_tsn) ||
2153 			    SCTP_TSN_GE(net->pseudo_cumack, net->fast_recovery_tsn)) {
2154 				net->will_exit_fast_recovery = 1;
2155 			}
2156 		}
2157 #endif
2158 		/* if nothing was acked on this destination skip it */
2159 		if (net->net_ack == 0) {
2160 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2161 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, 0, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SACK);
2162 			}
2163 			continue;
2164 		}
2165 #ifdef JANA_CMT_FAST_RECOVERY
2166 		/*
2167 		 * CMT fast recovery code
2168 		 */
2169 		/*
2170 		 * if (sctp_cmt_on_off > 0 && net->fast_retran_loss_recovery
2171 		 * && net->will_exit_fast_recovery == 0) { @@@ Do something
2172 		 * } else if (sctp_cmt_on_off == 0 &&
2173 		 * asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery && will_exit == 0) {
2174 		 */
2175 #endif
2176 
2177 		if (asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery &&
2178 		    will_exit == 0 &&
2179 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off == 0)) {
2180 			/*
2181 			 * If we are in loss recovery we skip any cwnd
2182 			 * update
2183 			 */
2184 			return;
2185 		}
2186 		/*
2187 		 * CMT: CUC algorithm. Update cwnd if pseudo-cumack has
2188 		 * moved.
2189 		 */
2190 		if (accum_moved ||
2191 		    ((asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) && net->new_pseudo_cumack)) {
2192 			htcp_cong_avoid(stcb, net);
2193 			measure_achieved_throughput(net);
2194 		} else {
2195 			if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_LOGGING_ENABLE) {
2196 				sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->mtu,
2197 				    SCTP_CWND_LOG_NO_CUMACK);
2198 			}
2199 		}
2200 	}
2201 }
2202 
2203 static void
2204 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2205     struct sctp_association *asoc)
2206 {
2207 	struct sctp_nets *net;
2208 
2209 	/*
2210 	 * CMT fast recovery code. Need to debug. ((sctp_cmt_on_off > 0) &&
2211 	 * (net->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0)))
2212 	 */
2213 	TAILQ_FOREACH(net, &asoc->nets, sctp_next) {
2214 		if ((asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery == 0) ||
2215 		    (asoc->sctp_cmt_on_off > 0)) {
2216 			/* out of a RFC2582 Fast recovery window? */
2217 			if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2218 				/*
2219 				 * per section 7.2.3, are there any
2220 				 * destinations that had a fast retransmit
2221 				 * to them. If so what we need to do is
2222 				 * adjust ssthresh and cwnd.
2223 				 */
2224 				struct sctp_tmit_chunk *lchk;
2225 				int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2226 
2227 				/* JRS - reset as if state were changed */
2228 				htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2229 				net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2230 				net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2231 				sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(asoc, net);
2232 				if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2233 					sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd),
2234 					    SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_FR);
2235 				}
2236 				lchk = TAILQ_FIRST(&asoc->send_queue);
2237 
2238 				net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2239 				/* Turn on fast recovery window */
2240 				asoc->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2241 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2242 					/* Mark end of the window */
2243 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2244 				} else {
2245 					asoc->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2246 				}
2247 
2248 				/*
2249 				 * CMT fast recovery -- per destination
2250 				 * recovery variable.
2251 				 */
2252 				net->fast_retran_loss_recovery = 1;
2253 
2254 				if (lchk == NULL) {
2255 					/* Mark end of the window */
2256 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = asoc->sending_seq - 1;
2257 				} else {
2258 					net->fast_recovery_tsn = lchk->rec.data.tsn - 1;
2259 				}
2260 
2261 				sctp_timer_stop(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2262 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net,
2263 				    SCTP_FROM_SCTP_CC_FUNCTIONS + SCTP_LOC_3);
2264 				sctp_timer_start(SCTP_TIMER_TYPE_SEND,
2265 				    stcb->sctp_ep, stcb, net);
2266 			}
2267 		} else if (net->net_ack > 0) {
2268 			/*
2269 			 * Mark a peg that we WOULD have done a cwnd
2270 			 * reduction but RFC2582 prevented this action.
2271 			 */
2272 			SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_fastretransinrtt);
2273 		}
2274 	}
2275 }
2276 
2277 static void
2278 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2279     struct sctp_nets *net)
2280 {
2281 	int old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2282 
2283 	/* JRS - reset as if the state were being changed to timeout */
2284 	htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2285 	net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2286 	net->cwnd = net->mtu;
2287 	net->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
2288 	if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2289 		sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, net->cwnd - old_cwnd, SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_RTX);
2290 	}
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void
2294 sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo(struct sctp_tcb *stcb,
2295     struct sctp_nets *net, int in_window, int num_pkt_lost SCTP_UNUSED)
2296 {
2297 	int old_cwnd;
2298 
2299 	old_cwnd = net->cwnd;
2300 
2301 	/* JRS - reset hctp as if state changed */
2302 	if (in_window == 0) {
2303 		htcp_reset(&net->cc_mod.htcp_ca);
2304 		SCTP_STAT_INCR(sctps_ecnereducedcwnd);
2305 		net->ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh(net);
2306 		if (net->ssthresh < net->mtu) {
2307 			net->ssthresh = net->mtu;
2308 			/* here back off the timer as well, to slow us down */
2309 			net->RTO <<= 1;
2310 		}
2311 		net->cwnd = net->ssthresh;
2312 		sctp_enforce_cwnd_limit(&stcb->asoc, net);
2313 		if (SCTP_BASE_SYSCTL(sctp_logging_level) & SCTP_CWND_MONITOR_ENABLE) {
2314 			sctp_log_cwnd(stcb, net, (net->cwnd - old_cwnd), SCTP_CWND_LOG_FROM_SAT);
2315 		}
2316 	}
2317 }
2318 
2319 const struct sctp_cc_functions sctp_cc_functions[] = {
2320 	{
2321 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2322 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2323 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2324 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2325 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2326 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2327 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2328 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2329 	},
2330 	{
2331 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_initial_cc_param,
2332 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2333 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2334 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_hs_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2335 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2336 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2337 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2338 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2339 	},
2340 	{
2341 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_htcp_set_initial_cc_param,
2342 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_sack,
2343 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2344 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2345 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2346 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_htcp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo,
2347 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2348 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2349 	},
2350 	{
2351 		.sctp_set_initial_cc_param = sctp_set_rtcc_initial_cc_param,
2352 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_sack = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_sack,
2353 		.sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf = sctp_cwnd_update_exit_pf_common,
2354 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr = sctp_cwnd_update_after_fr,
2355 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout = sctp_cwnd_update_after_timeout,
2356 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_ecn_echo = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_after_ecn_echo,
2357 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped = sctp_cwnd_update_after_packet_dropped,
2358 		.sctp_cwnd_update_after_output = sctp_cwnd_update_after_output,
2359 		.sctp_cwnd_update_packet_transmitted = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_packet_transmitted,
2360 		.sctp_cwnd_update_tsn_acknowledged = sctp_cwnd_update_rtcc_tsn_acknowledged,
2361 		.sctp_cwnd_new_transmission_begins = sctp_cwnd_new_rtcc_transmission_begins,
2362 		.sctp_cwnd_prepare_net_for_sack = sctp_cwnd_prepare_rtcc_net_for_sack,
2363 		.sctp_cwnd_socket_option = sctp_cwnd_rtcc_socket_option,
2364 		.sctp_rtt_calculated = sctp_rtt_rtcc_calculated
2365 	}
2366 };
2367