xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_fastopen.c (revision 4d846d26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Patrick Kelsey
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This is an implementation of TCP Fast Open (TFO) [RFC7413]. To include
29  * this code, add the following line to your kernel config:
30  *
31  * options TCP_RFC7413
32  *
33  *
34  * The generated TFO cookies are the 64-bit output of
35  * SipHash24(key=<16-byte-key>, msg=<client-ip>).  Multiple concurrent valid
36  * keys are supported so that time-based rolling cookie invalidation
37  * policies can be implemented in the system.  The default number of
38  * concurrent keys is 2.  This can be adjusted in the kernel config as
39  * follows:
40  *
41  * options TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS=<num-keys>
42  *
43  *
44  * In addition to the facilities defined in RFC7413, this implementation
45  * supports a pre-shared key (PSK) mode of operation in which the TFO server
46  * requires the client to be in posession of a shared secret in order for
47  * the client to be able to successfully open TFO connections with the
48  * server.  This is useful, for example, in environments where TFO servers
49  * are exposed to both internal and external clients and only wish to allow
50  * TFO connections from internal clients.
51  *
52  * In the PSK mode of operation, the server generates and sends TFO cookies
53  * to requesting clients as usual.  However, when validating cookies
54  * received in TFO SYNs from clients, the server requires the
55  * client-supplied cookie to equal SipHash24(key=<16-byte-psk>,
56  * msg=<cookie-sent-to-client>).
57  *
58  * Multiple concurrent valid pre-shared keys are supported so that
59  * time-based rolling PSK invalidation policies can be implemented in the
60  * system.  The default number of concurrent pre-shared keys is 2.  This can
61  * be adjusted in the kernel config as follows:
62  *
63  * options TCP_RFC7413_MAX_PSKS=<num-psks>
64  *
65  *
66  * The following TFO-specific sysctls are defined:
67  *
68  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.acceptany (RW, default 0)
69  *     When non-zero, all client-supplied TFO cookies will be considered to
70  *     be valid.
71  *
72  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey (RW, default 120)
73  *     When this and net.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable are non-zero, a new
74  *     key will be automatically generated after this many seconds.
75  *
76  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.ccache_bucket_limit
77  *                     (RWTUN, default TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKET_LIMIT_DEFAULT)
78  *     The maximum number of entries in a client cookie cache bucket.
79  *
80  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.ccache_buckets
81  *                          (RDTUN, default TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKETS_DEFAULT)
82  *     The number of client cookie cache buckets.
83  *
84  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.ccache_list (RO)
85  *     Print the client cookie cache.
86  *
87  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.client_enable (RW, default 0)
88  *     When zero, no new active (i.e., client) TFO connections can be
89  *     created.  On the transition from enabled to disabled, the client
90  *     cookie cache is cleared and disabled.  The transition from enabled to
91  *     disabled does not affect any active TFO connections in progress; it
92  *     only prevents new ones from being made.
93  *
94  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen (RD)
95  *     The key length in bytes.
96  *
97  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.maxkeys (RD)
98  *     The maximum number of keys supported.
99  *
100  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.maxpsks (RD)
101  *     The maximum number of pre-shared keys supported.
102  *
103  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.numkeys (RD)
104  *     The current number of keys installed.
105  *
106  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.numpsks (RD)
107  *     The current number of pre-shared keys installed.
108  *
109  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.path_disable_time
110  *                          (RW, default TCP_FASTOPEN_PATH_DISABLE_TIME_DEFAULT)
111  *     When a failure occurs while trying to create a new active (i.e.,
112  *     client) TFO connection, new active connections on the same path, as
113  *     determined by the tuple {client_ip, server_ip, server_port}, will be
114  *     forced to be non-TFO for this many seconds.  Note that the path
115  *     disable mechanism relies on state stored in client cookie cache
116  *     entries, so it is possible for the disable time for a given path to
117  *     be reduced if the corresponding client cookie cache entry is reused
118  *     due to resource pressure before the disable period has elapsed.
119  *
120  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.psk_enable (RW, default 0)
121  *     When non-zero, pre-shared key (PSK) mode is enabled for all TFO
122  *     servers.  On the transition from enabled to disabled, all installed
123  *     pre-shared keys are removed.
124  *
125  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable (RW, default 0)
126  *     When zero, no new passive (i.e., server) TFO connections can be
127  *     created.  On the transition from enabled to disabled, all installed
128  *     keys and pre-shared keys are removed.  On the transition from
129  *     disabled to enabled, if net.inet.tcp.fastopen.autokey is non-zero and
130  *     there are no keys installed, a new key will be generated immediately.
131  *     The transition from enabled to disabled does not affect any passive
132  *     TFO connections in progress; it only prevents new ones from being
133  *     made.
134  *
135  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.setkey (WR)
136  *     Install a new key by writing net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen bytes to
137  *     this sysctl.
138  *
139  * net.inet.tcp.fastopen.setpsk (WR)
140  *     Install a new pre-shared key by writing net.inet.tcp.fastopen.keylen
141  *     bytes to this sysctl.
142  *
143  * In order for TFO connections to be created via a listen socket, that
144  * socket must have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option set on it.  This option
145  * can be set on the socket either before or after the listen() is invoked.
146  * Clearing this option on a listen socket after it has been set has no
147  * effect on existing TFO connections or TFO connections in progress; it
148  * only prevents new TFO connections from being made.
149  *
150  * For passively-created sockets, the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option can be
151  * queried to determine whether the connection was established using TFO.
152  * Note that connections that are established via a TFO SYN, but that fall
153  * back to using a non-TFO SYN|ACK will have the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option
154  * set.
155  *
156  * Per the RFC, this implementation limits the number of TFO connections
157  * that can be in the SYN_RECEIVED state on a per listen-socket basis.
158  * Whenever this limit is exceeded, requests for new TFO connections are
159  * serviced as non-TFO requests.  Without such a limit, given a valid TFO
160  * cookie, an attacker could keep the listen queue in an overflow condition
161  * using a TFO SYN flood.  This implementation sets the limit at half the
162  * configured listen backlog.
163  *
164  */
165 
166 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
167 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
168 
169 #include "opt_inet.h"
170 
171 #include <sys/param.h>
172 #include <sys/jail.h>
173 #include <sys/kernel.h>
174 #include <sys/hash.h>
175 #include <sys/limits.h>
176 #include <sys/lock.h>
177 #include <sys/proc.h>
178 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
179 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
180 #include <sys/socket.h>
181 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
182 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
183 #include <sys/systm.h>
184 
185 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
186 
187 #include <net/vnet.h>
188 
189 #include <netinet/in.h>
190 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
191 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
192 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
193 
194 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN	SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
195 
196 #if TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN
197 #error TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN must be equal to TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN
198 #endif
199 
200 /*
201  * Because a PSK-mode setsockopt() uses tcpcb.t_tfo_cookie.client to hold
202  * the PSK until the connect occurs.
203  */
204 #if TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN < TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN
205 #error TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN must be >= TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN
206 #endif
207 
208 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKET_LIMIT_DEFAULT	16
209 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKETS_DEFAULT		2048 /* must be power of 2 */
210 
211 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_PATH_DISABLE_TIME_DEFAULT		900 /* seconds */
212 
213 #if !defined(TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS) || (TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS < 1)
214 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	2
215 #else
216 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	TCP_RFC7413_MAX_KEYS
217 #endif
218 
219 #if TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS > 10
220 #undef TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS
221 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS	10
222 #endif
223 
224 #if !defined(TCP_RFC7413_MAX_PSKS) || (TCP_RFC7413_MAX_PSKS < 1)
225 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS	2
226 #else
227 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS	TCP_RFC7413_MAX_PSKS
228 #endif
229 
230 #if TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS > 10
231 #undef TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS
232 #define	TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS	10
233 #endif
234 
235 struct tcp_fastopen_keylist {
236 	unsigned int newest;
237 	unsigned int newest_psk;
238 	uint8_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS][TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
239 	uint8_t psk[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS][TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
240 };
241 
242 struct tcp_fastopen_callout {
243 	struct callout c;
244 	struct vnet *v;
245 };
246 
247 static struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *tcp_fastopen_ccache_lookup(
248     struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket **);
249 static struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *tcp_fastopen_ccache_create(
250     struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *, struct in_conninfo *, uint16_t, uint8_t,
251     uint8_t *);
252 static void tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_trim(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *,
253     unsigned int);
254 static void tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry_drop(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *,
255     struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *);
256 
257 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fastopen, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
258     "TCP Fast Open");
259 
260 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_fastopen_acceptany) = 0;
261 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany	VNET(tcp_fastopen_acceptany)
262 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, acceptany,
263     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_acceptany), 0,
264     "Accept any non-empty cookie");
265 
266 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_autokey) = 120;
267 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_autokey	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey)
268 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
269 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, autokey,
270     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
271     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey, "IU",
272     "Number of seconds between auto-generation of a new key; zero disables");
273 
274 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_limit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
275 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, ccache_bucket_limit,
276     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
277     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_limit, "IU",
278     "Max entries per bucket in client cookie cache");
279 
280 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets) =
281     TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKETS_DEFAULT;
282 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets VNET(tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets)
283 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, ccache_buckets,
284     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets), 0,
285     "Client cookie cache number of buckets (power of 2)");
286 
287 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_client_enable) = 1;
288 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_client_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
289 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, client_enable,
290     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
291     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_client_enable, "IU",
292     "Enable/disable TCP Fast Open client functionality");
293 
294 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, keylen,
295     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN,
296     "Key length in bytes");
297 
298 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, maxkeys,
299     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS,
300     "Maximum number of keys supported");
301 
302 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, maxpsks,
303     CTLFLAG_RD, SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS,
304     "Maximum number of pre-shared keys supported");
305 
306 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_numkeys) = 0;
307 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_numkeys)
308 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, numkeys,
309     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_numkeys), 0,
310     "Number of keys installed");
311 
312 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_numpsks) = 0;
313 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks	VNET(tcp_fastopen_numpsks)
314 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, numpsks,
315     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_numpsks), 0,
316     "Number of pre-shared keys installed");
317 
318 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time) =
319     TCP_FASTOPEN_PATH_DISABLE_TIME_DEFAULT;
320 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time VNET(tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time)
321 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, path_disable_time,
322     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time), 0,
323     "Seconds a TFO failure disables a {client_ip, server_ip, server_port} path");
324 
325 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_psk_enable) = 0;
326 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable	VNET(tcp_fastopen_psk_enable)
327 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
328 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, psk_enable,
329     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
330     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable, "IU",
331     "Enable/disable TCP Fast Open server pre-shared key mode");
332 
333 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, tcp_fastopen_server_enable) = 0;
334 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_server_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
335 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, server_enable,
336     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
337     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_server_enable, "IU",
338     "Enable/disable TCP Fast Open server functionality");
339 
340 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
341 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, setkey,
342     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
343     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey, "",
344     "Install a new key");
345 
346 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setpsk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
347 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, setpsk,
348     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
349     NULL, 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setpsk, "",
350     "Install a new pre-shared key");
351 
352 static int sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
353 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_fastopen, OID_AUTO, ccache_list,
354     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
355     NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_list, "A",
356     "List of all client cookie cache entries");
357 
358 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct rmlock, tcp_fastopen_keylock);
359 #define	V_tcp_fastopen_keylock	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keylock)
360 
361 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(t)	rm_rlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
362 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(t)	rm_runlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, (t))
363 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK()	rm_wlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
364 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK()	rm_wunlock(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock)
365 
366 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_fastopen_keylist, tcp_fastopen_keys);
367 #define V_tcp_fastopen_keys	VNET(tcp_fastopen_keys)
368 
369 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_fastopen_callout, tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
370 #define V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx	VNET(tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx)
371 
372 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, counter_zone);
373 #define	V_counter_zone			VNET(counter_zone)
374 
375 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE, "tfo_ccache", "TFO client cookie cache buckets");
376 
377 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache, tcp_fastopen_ccache);
378 #define V_tcp_fastopen_ccache	VNET(tcp_fastopen_ccache)
379 
380 #define	CCB_LOCK(ccb)		mtx_lock(&(ccb)->ccb_mtx)
381 #define	CCB_UNLOCK(ccb)		mtx_unlock(&(ccb)->ccb_mtx)
382 #define	CCB_LOCK_ASSERT(ccb)	mtx_assert(&(ccb)->ccb_mtx, MA_OWNED)
383 
384 void
385 tcp_fastopen_init(void)
386 {
387 	unsigned int i;
388 
389 	V_counter_zone = uma_zcreate("tfo", sizeof(unsigned int),
390 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
391 	rm_init(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, "tfo_keylock");
392 	callout_init_rm(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
393 	    &V_tcp_fastopen_keylock, 0);
394 	V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.v = curvnet;
395 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
396 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS - 1;
397 
398 	/* May already be non-zero if kernel tunable was set */
399 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit == 0)
400 		V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit =
401 		    TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKET_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
402 
403 	/* May already be non-zero if kernel tunable was set */
404 	if ((V_tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets == 0) ||
405 	    !powerof2(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets))
406 		V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets =
407 			TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE_BUCKETS_DEFAULT;
408 	else
409 		V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets = V_tcp_fastopen_ccache_buckets;
410 
411 	V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.mask = V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets - 1;
412 	V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.secret = arc4random();
413 
414 	V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base = malloc(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets *
415 	    sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket), M_TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE,
416 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
417 
418 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
419 		TAILQ_INIT(&V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i].ccb_entries);
420 		mtx_init(&V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i].ccb_mtx, "tfo_ccache_bucket",
421 			 NULL, MTX_DEF);
422 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable) {
423 			/* enable bucket */
424 			V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i].ccb_num_entries = 0;
425 		} else {
426 			/* disable bucket */
427 			V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i].ccb_num_entries = -1;
428 		}
429 		V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i].ccb_ccache = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache;
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Note that while the total number of entries in the cookie cache
434 	 * is limited by the table management logic to
435 	 * V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets *
436 	 * V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit, the total number of items in
437 	 * this zone can exceed that amount by the number of CPUs in the
438 	 * system times the maximum number of unallocated items that can be
439 	 * present in each UMA per-CPU cache for this zone.
440 	 */
441 	V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.zone = uma_zcreate("tfo_ccache_entries",
442 	    sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
443 	    UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
444 }
445 
446 void
447 tcp_fastopen_destroy(void)
448 {
449 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
450 	unsigned int i;
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
453 		ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
454 		tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_trim(ccb, 0);
455 		mtx_destroy(&ccb->ccb_mtx);
456 	}
457 
458 	KASSERT(uma_zone_get_cur(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.zone) == 0,
459 	    ("%s: TFO ccache zone allocation count not 0", __func__));
460 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.zone);
461 	free(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base, M_TCP_FASTOPEN_CCACHE);
462 
463 	callout_drain(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
464 	rm_destroy(&V_tcp_fastopen_keylock);
465 	uma_zdestroy(V_counter_zone);
466 }
467 
468 unsigned int *
469 tcp_fastopen_alloc_counter(void)
470 {
471 	unsigned int *counter;
472 	counter = uma_zalloc(V_counter_zone, M_NOWAIT);
473 	if (counter)
474 		*counter = 1;
475 	return (counter);
476 }
477 
478 void
479 tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(unsigned int *counter)
480 {
481 	if (*counter == 1)
482 		uma_zfree(V_counter_zone, counter);
483 	else
484 		atomic_subtract_int(counter, 1);
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(uint8_t *key)
489 {
490 
491 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest++;
492 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest == TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
493 		V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = 0;
494 	memcpy(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest], key,
495 	    TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN);
496 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys < TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS)
497 		V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys++;
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 tcp_fastopen_addpsk_locked(uint8_t *psk)
502 {
503 
504 	V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk++;
505 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk == TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS)
506 		V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk = 0;
507 	memcpy(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.psk[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk], psk,
508 	    TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN);
509 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks < TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS)
510 		V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks++;
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked(void)
515 {
516 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
517 
518 	arc4rand(newkey, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN, 0);
519 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout(void *arg)
524 {
525 	struct tcp_fastopen_callout *ctx = arg;
526 
527 	CURVNET_SET(ctx->v);
528 	tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
529 	callout_reset(&ctx->c, V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
530 		      tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout, ctx);
531 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
532 }
533 
534 static uint64_t
535 tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH], struct in_conninfo *inc)
536 {
537 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
538 	uint64_t siphash;
539 
540 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
541 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, key);
542 	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
543 #ifdef INET
544 	case 0:
545 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc_faddr));
546 		break;
547 #endif
548 #ifdef INET6
549 	case INC_ISIPV6:
550 		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(inc->inc6_faddr));
551 		break;
552 #endif
553 	}
554 	SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&siphash, &ctx);
555 
556 	return (siphash);
557 }
558 
559 static uint64_t
560 tcp_fastopen_make_psk_cookie(uint8_t *psk, uint8_t *cookie, uint8_t cookie_len)
561 {
562 	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
563 	uint64_t psk_cookie;
564 
565 	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
566 	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, psk);
567 	SipHash_Update(&ctx, cookie, cookie_len);
568 	SipHash_Final((u_int8_t *)&psk_cookie, &ctx);
569 
570 	return (psk_cookie);
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 tcp_fastopen_find_cookie_match_locked(uint8_t *wire_cookie, uint64_t *cur_cookie)
575 {
576 	unsigned int i, psk_index;
577 	uint64_t psk_cookie;
578 
579 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable) {
580 		psk_index = V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk;
581 		for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks; i++) {
582 			psk_cookie =
583 			    tcp_fastopen_make_psk_cookie(
584 				 V_tcp_fastopen_keys.psk[psk_index],
585 				 (uint8_t *)cur_cookie,
586 				 TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN);
587 
588 			if (memcmp(wire_cookie, &psk_cookie,
589 				   TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) == 0)
590 				return (1);
591 
592 			if (psk_index == 0)
593 				psk_index = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS - 1;
594 			else
595 				psk_index--;
596 		}
597 	} else if (memcmp(wire_cookie, cur_cookie, TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) == 0)
598 		return (1);
599 
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Return values:
605  *	-1	the cookie is invalid and no valid cookie is available
606  *	 0	the cookie is invalid and the latest cookie has been returned
607  *	 1	the cookie is valid and the latest cookie has been returned
608  */
609 int
610 tcp_fastopen_check_cookie(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint8_t *cookie,
611     unsigned int len, uint64_t *latest_cookie)
612 {
613 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
614 	unsigned int i, key_index;
615 	int rv;
616 	uint64_t cur_cookie;
617 
618 	if (V_tcp_fastopen_acceptany) {
619 		*latest_cookie = 0;
620 		return (1);
621 	}
622 
623 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RLOCK(&tracker);
624 	if (len != TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN) {
625 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys > 0) {
626 			*latest_cookie =
627 			    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(
628 				V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest],
629 				inc);
630 			rv = 0;
631 		} else
632 			rv = -1;
633 		goto out;
634 	}
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Check against each available key, from newest to oldest.
638 	 */
639 	key_index = V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest;
640 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys; i++) {
641 		cur_cookie =
642 		    tcp_fastopen_make_cookie(V_tcp_fastopen_keys.key[key_index],
643 			inc);
644 		if (i == 0)
645 			*latest_cookie = cur_cookie;
646 		rv = tcp_fastopen_find_cookie_match_locked(cookie, &cur_cookie);
647 		if (rv)
648 			goto out;
649 		if (key_index == 0)
650 			key_index = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
651 		else
652 			key_index--;
653 	}
654 	rv = 0;
655 
656  out:
657 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
658 	return (rv);
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_autokey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
663 {
664 	int error;
665 	unsigned int new;
666 
667 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_autokey;
668 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
669 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
670 		if (new > (INT_MAX / hz))
671 			return (EINVAL);
672 
673 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
674 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable) {
675 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey && !new)
676 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
677 			else if (new)
678 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
679 				    new * hz, tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
680 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
681 		}
682 		V_tcp_fastopen_autokey = new;
683 		TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
684 	}
685 
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
691 {
692 	int error;
693 	unsigned int new;
694 
695 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable;
696 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
697 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
698 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable && !new) {
699 			/* enabled -> disabled */
700 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
701 			V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks = 0;
702 			V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk =
703 			    TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS - 1;
704 			V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable = 0;
705 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
706 		} else if (!V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable && new) {
707 			/* disabled -> enabled */
708 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
709 			V_tcp_fastopen_psk_enable = 1;
710 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
711 		}
712 	}
713 	return (error);
714 }
715 
716 static int
717 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_server_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
718 {
719 	int error;
720 	unsigned int new;
721 
722 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable;
723 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
724 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
725 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable && !new) {
726 			/* enabled -> disabled */
727 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
728 			V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys = 0;
729 			V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest = TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_KEYS - 1;
730 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey)
731 				callout_stop(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c);
732 			V_tcp_fastopen_numpsks = 0;
733 			V_tcp_fastopen_keys.newest_psk =
734 			    TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_PSKS - 1;
735 			V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable = 0;
736 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
737 		} else if (!V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable && new) {
738 			/* disabled -> enabled */
739 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
740 			if (V_tcp_fastopen_autokey &&
741 			    (V_tcp_fastopen_numkeys == 0)) {
742 				tcp_fastopen_autokey_locked();
743 				callout_reset(&V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx.c,
744 				    V_tcp_fastopen_autokey * hz,
745 				    tcp_fastopen_autokey_callout,
746 				    &V_tcp_fastopen_autokey_ctx);
747 			}
748 			V_tcp_fastopen_server_enable = 1;
749 			TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
750 		}
751 	}
752 	return (error);
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setkey(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
757 {
758 	int error;
759 	uint8_t newkey[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
760 
761 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
762 		return (EINVAL);
763 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
764 		return (EPERM);
765 	if (req->newlen != sizeof(newkey))
766 		return (EINVAL);
767 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newkey, sizeof(newkey));
768 	if (error)
769 		return (error);
770 
771 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
772 	tcp_fastopen_addkey_locked(newkey);
773 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
774 
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_setpsk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
780 {
781 	int error;
782 	uint8_t newpsk[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LEN];
783 
784 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
785 		return (EINVAL);
786 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
787 		return (EPERM);
788 	if (req->newlen != sizeof(newpsk))
789 		return (EINVAL);
790 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newpsk, sizeof(newpsk));
791 	if (error)
792 		return (error);
793 
794 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WLOCK();
795 	tcp_fastopen_addpsk_locked(newpsk);
796 	TCP_FASTOPEN_KEYS_WUNLOCK();
797 
798 	return (0);
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_limit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
803 {
804 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
805 	int error;
806 	unsigned int new;
807 	unsigned int i;
808 
809 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit;
810 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
811 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
812 		if ((new == 0) || (new > INT_MAX))
813 			error = EINVAL;
814 		else {
815 			if (new < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit) {
816 				for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets;
817 				     i++) {
818 					ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
819 					tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_trim(ccb, new);
820 				}
821 			}
822 			V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit = new;
823 		}
824 	}
825 	return (error);
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_client_enable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
830 {
831 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
832 	int error;
833 	unsigned int new, i;
834 
835 	new = V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable;
836 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
837 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
838 		if (V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable && !new) {
839 			/* enabled -> disabled */
840 			for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
841 				ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
842 				KASSERT(ccb->ccb_num_entries > -1,
843 				    ("%s: ccb->ccb_num_entries %d is negative",
844 					__func__, ccb->ccb_num_entries));
845 				tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_trim(ccb, 0);
846 			}
847 			V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable = 0;
848 		} else if (!V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable && new) {
849 			/* disabled -> enabled */
850 			for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
851 				ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
852 				CCB_LOCK(ccb);
853 				KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ccb->ccb_entries),
854 				    ("%s: ccb->ccb_entries not empty", __func__));
855 				KASSERT(ccb->ccb_num_entries == -1,
856 				    ("%s: ccb->ccb_num_entries %d not -1", __func__,
857 					ccb->ccb_num_entries));
858 				ccb->ccb_num_entries = 0; /* enable bucket */
859 				CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
860 			}
861 			V_tcp_fastopen_client_enable = 1;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	return (error);
865 }
866 
867 void
868 tcp_fastopen_connect(struct tcpcb *tp)
869 {
870 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
871 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
872 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
873 	sbintime_t now;
874 	uint16_t server_mss;
875 	uint64_t psk_cookie;
876 
877 	psk_cookie = 0;
878 	cce = tcp_fastopen_ccache_lookup(&inp->inp_inc, &ccb);
879 	if (cce) {
880 		if (cce->disable_time == 0) {
881 			if ((cce->cookie_len > 0) &&
882 			    (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len ==
883 			     TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN)) {
884 				psk_cookie =
885 				    tcp_fastopen_make_psk_cookie(
886 					tp->t_tfo_cookie.client,
887 					cce->cookie, cce->cookie_len);
888 			} else {
889 				tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len = cce->cookie_len;
890 				memcpy(tp->t_tfo_cookie.client, cce->cookie,
891 				    cce->cookie_len);
892 			}
893 			server_mss = cce->server_mss;
894 			CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
895 			if (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len ==
896 			    TCP_FASTOPEN_PSK_LEN && psk_cookie) {
897 				tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len =
898 				    TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
899 				memcpy(tp->t_tfo_cookie.client, &psk_cookie,
900 				    TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN);
901 			}
902 			tcp_mss(tp, server_mss ? server_mss : -1);
903 			tp->snd_wnd = tp->t_maxseg;
904 		} else {
905 			/*
906 			 * The path is disabled.  Check the time and
907 			 * possibly re-enable.
908 			 */
909 			now = getsbinuptime();
910 			if (now - cce->disable_time >
911 			    ((sbintime_t)V_tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time << 32)) {
912 				/*
913 				 * Re-enable path.  Force a TFO cookie
914 				 * request.  Forget the old MSS as it may be
915 				 * bogus now, and we will rediscover it in
916 				 * the SYN|ACK.
917 				 */
918 				cce->disable_time = 0;
919 				cce->server_mss = 0;
920 				cce->cookie_len = 0;
921 				/*
922 				 * tp->t_tfo... cookie details are already
923 				 * zero from the tcpcb init.
924 				 */
925 			} else {
926 				/*
927 				 * Path is disabled, so disable TFO on this
928 				 * connection.
929 				 */
930 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FASTOPEN;
931 			}
932 			CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
933 			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
934 			/*
935 			 * snd_wnd is irrelevant since we are either forcing
936 			 * a TFO cookie request or disabling TFO - either
937 			 * way, no data with the SYN.
938 			 */
939 		}
940 	} else {
941 		/*
942 		 * A new entry for this path will be created when a SYN|ACK
943 		 * comes back, or the attempt otherwise fails.
944 		 */
945 		CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
946 		tcp_mss(tp, -1);
947 		/*
948 		 * snd_wnd is irrelevant since we are forcing a TFO cookie
949 		 * request.
950 		 */
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 void
955 tcp_fastopen_disable_path(struct tcpcb *tp)
956 {
957 	struct in_conninfo *inc = &tptoinpcb(tp)->inp_inc;
958 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
959 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
960 
961 	cce = tcp_fastopen_ccache_lookup(inc, &ccb);
962 	if (cce) {
963 		cce->server_mss = 0;
964 		cce->cookie_len = 0;
965 		/*
966 		 * Preserve the existing disable time if it is already
967 		 * disabled.
968 		 */
969 		if (cce->disable_time == 0)
970 			cce->disable_time = getsbinuptime();
971 	} else /* use invalid cookie len to create disabled entry */
972 		tcp_fastopen_ccache_create(ccb, inc, 0,
973 	   	    TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN + 1, NULL);
974 
975 	CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
976 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FASTOPEN;
977 }
978 
979 void
980 tcp_fastopen_update_cache(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t mss,
981     uint8_t cookie_len, uint8_t *cookie)
982 {
983 	struct in_conninfo *inc = &tptoinpcb(tp)->inp_inc;
984 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
985 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
986 
987 	cce = tcp_fastopen_ccache_lookup(inc, &ccb);
988 	if (cce) {
989 		if ((cookie_len >= TCP_FASTOPEN_MIN_COOKIE_LEN) &&
990 		    (cookie_len <= TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN) &&
991 		    ((cookie_len & 0x1) == 0)) {
992 			cce->server_mss = mss;
993 			cce->cookie_len = cookie_len;
994 			memcpy(cce->cookie, cookie, cookie_len);
995 			cce->disable_time = 0;
996 		} else {
997 			/* invalid cookie length, disable entry */
998 			cce->server_mss = 0;
999 			cce->cookie_len = 0;
1000 			/*
1001 			 * Preserve the existing disable time if it is
1002 			 * already disabled.
1003 			 */
1004 			if (cce->disable_time == 0)
1005 				cce->disable_time = getsbinuptime();
1006 		}
1007 	} else
1008 		tcp_fastopen_ccache_create(ccb, inc, mss, cookie_len, cookie);
1009 
1010 	CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *
1014 tcp_fastopen_ccache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *inc,
1015     struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket **ccbp)
1016 {
1017 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
1018 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
1019 	uint32_t last_word;
1020 	uint32_t hash;
1021 
1022 	hash = jenkins_hash32((uint32_t *)&inc->inc_ie.ie_dependladdr, 4,
1023 	    V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.secret);
1024 	hash = jenkins_hash32((uint32_t *)&inc->inc_ie.ie_dependfaddr, 4,
1025 	    hash);
1026 	last_word = inc->inc_fport;
1027 	hash = jenkins_hash32(&last_word, 1, hash);
1028 	ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[hash & V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.mask];
1029 	*ccbp = ccb;
1030 	CCB_LOCK(ccb);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Always returns with locked bucket.
1034 	 */
1035 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cce, &ccb->ccb_entries, cce_link)
1036 		if ((!(cce->af == AF_INET6) == !(inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)) &&
1037 		    (cce->server_port == inc->inc_ie.ie_fport) &&
1038 		    (((cce->af == AF_INET) &&
1039 		      (cce->cce_client_ip.v4.s_addr == inc->inc_laddr.s_addr) &&
1040 		      (cce->cce_server_ip.v4.s_addr == inc->inc_faddr.s_addr)) ||
1041 		     ((cce->af == AF_INET6) &&
1042 		      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&cce->cce_client_ip.v6, &inc->inc6_laddr) &&
1043 		      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&cce->cce_server_ip.v6, &inc->inc6_faddr))))
1044 			break;
1045 
1046 	return (cce);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *
1050 tcp_fastopen_ccache_create(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb,
1051     struct in_conninfo *inc, uint16_t mss, uint8_t cookie_len, uint8_t *cookie)
1052 {
1053 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * 1. Create a new entry, or
1057 	 * 2. Reclaim an existing entry, or
1058 	 * 3. Fail
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	CCB_LOCK_ASSERT(ccb);
1062 
1063 	cce = NULL;
1064 	if (ccb->ccb_num_entries < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.bucket_limit)
1065 		cce = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.zone, M_NOWAIT);
1066 
1067 	if (cce == NULL) {
1068 		/*
1069 		 * At bucket limit, or out of memory - reclaim last
1070 		 * entry in bucket.
1071 		 */
1072 		cce = TAILQ_LAST(&ccb->ccb_entries, bucket_entries);
1073 		if (cce == NULL) {
1074 			/* XXX count this event */
1075 			return (NULL);
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ccb->ccb_entries, cce, cce_link);
1079 	} else
1080 		ccb->ccb_num_entries++;
1081 
1082 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ccb->ccb_entries, cce, cce_link);
1083 	cce->af = (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
1084 	if (cce->af == AF_INET) {
1085 		cce->cce_client_ip.v4 = inc->inc_laddr;
1086 		cce->cce_server_ip.v4 = inc->inc_faddr;
1087 	} else {
1088 		cce->cce_client_ip.v6 = inc->inc6_laddr;
1089 		cce->cce_server_ip.v6 = inc->inc6_faddr;
1090 	}
1091 	cce->server_port = inc->inc_fport;
1092 	if ((cookie_len >= TCP_FASTOPEN_MIN_COOKIE_LEN) &&
1093 	    (cookie_len <= TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN) &&
1094 	    ((cookie_len & 0x1) == 0)) {
1095 		cce->server_mss = mss;
1096 		cce->cookie_len = cookie_len;
1097 		memcpy(cce->cookie, cookie, cookie_len);
1098 		cce->disable_time = 0;
1099 	} else {
1100 		/* invalid cookie length, disable cce */
1101 		cce->server_mss = 0;
1102 		cce->cookie_len = 0;
1103 		cce->disable_time = getsbinuptime();
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return (cce);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket_trim(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb,
1111     unsigned int limit)
1112 {
1113 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce, *cce_tmp;
1114 	unsigned int entries;
1115 
1116 	CCB_LOCK(ccb);
1117 	entries = 0;
1118 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cce, &ccb->ccb_entries, cce_link, cce_tmp) {
1119 		entries++;
1120 		if (entries > limit)
1121 			tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry_drop(cce, ccb);
1122 	}
1123 	KASSERT(ccb->ccb_num_entries <= (int)limit,
1124 	    ("%s: ccb->ccb_num_entries %d exceeds limit %d", __func__,
1125 		ccb->ccb_num_entries, limit));
1126 	if (limit == 0) {
1127 		KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ccb->ccb_entries),
1128 		    ("%s: ccb->ccb_entries not empty", __func__));
1129 		ccb->ccb_num_entries = -1; /* disable bucket */
1130 	}
1131 	CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void
1135 tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry_drop(struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce,
1136     struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb)
1137 {
1138 
1139 	CCB_LOCK_ASSERT(ccb);
1140 
1141 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ccb->ccb_entries, cce, cce_link);
1142 	ccb->ccb_num_entries--;
1143 	uma_zfree(V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.zone, cce);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int
1147 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_fastopen_ccache_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1148 {
1149 	struct sbuf sb;
1150 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_bucket *ccb;
1151 	struct tcp_fastopen_ccache_entry *cce;
1152 	sbintime_t now, duration, limit;
1153 	const int linesize = 128;
1154 	int i, error, num_entries;
1155 	unsigned int j;
1156 #ifdef INET6
1157 	char clt_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], srv_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1158 #else
1159 	char clt_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], srv_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 	if (jailed_without_vnet(curthread->td_ucred) != 0)
1163 		return (EPERM);
1164 
1165 	/* Only allow root to read the client cookie cache */
1166 	if (curthread->td_ucred->cr_uid != 0)
1167 		return (EPERM);
1168 
1169 	num_entries = 0;
1170 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
1171 		ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
1172 		CCB_LOCK(ccb);
1173 		if (ccb->ccb_num_entries > 0)
1174 			num_entries += ccb->ccb_num_entries;
1175 		CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
1176 	}
1177 	sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, linesize * (num_entries + 1), SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
1178 
1179 	sbuf_printf(&sb,
1180 	            "\nLocal IP address     Remote IP address     Port   MSS"
1181 	            " Disabled Cookie\n");
1182 
1183 	now = getsbinuptime();
1184 	limit = (sbintime_t)V_tcp_fastopen_path_disable_time << 32;
1185 	for (i = 0; i < V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.buckets; i++) {
1186 		ccb = &V_tcp_fastopen_ccache.base[i];
1187 		CCB_LOCK(ccb);
1188 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cce, &ccb->ccb_entries, cce_link) {
1189 			if (cce->disable_time != 0) {
1190 				duration = now - cce->disable_time;
1191 				if (limit >= duration)
1192 					duration = limit - duration;
1193 				else
1194 					duration = 0;
1195 			} else
1196 				duration = 0;
1197 			sbuf_printf(&sb,
1198 			            "%-20s %-20s %5u %5u ",
1199 			            inet_ntop(cce->af, &cce->cce_client_ip,
1200 			                clt_buf, sizeof(clt_buf)),
1201 			            inet_ntop(cce->af, &cce->cce_server_ip,
1202 			                srv_buf, sizeof(srv_buf)),
1203 			            ntohs(cce->server_port),
1204 			            cce->server_mss);
1205 			if (duration > 0)
1206 				sbuf_printf(&sb, "%7ds ", sbintime_getsec(duration));
1207 			else
1208 				sbuf_printf(&sb, "%8s ", "No");
1209 			for (j = 0; j < cce->cookie_len; j++)
1210 				sbuf_printf(&sb, "%02x", cce->cookie[j]);
1211 			sbuf_putc(&sb, '\n');
1212 		}
1213 		CCB_UNLOCK(ccb);
1214 	}
1215 	error = sbuf_finish(&sb);
1216 	if (error == 0)
1217 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
1218 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
1219 	return (error);
1220 }
1221