xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_log_buf.c (revision 5d3e7166)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Netflix, Inc.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_inet.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/arb.h>
35 #include <sys/hash.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/qmath.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/refcount.h>
43 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/tree.h>
48 #include <sys/stats.h> /* Must come after qmath.h and tree.h */
49 #include <sys/counter.h>
50 #include <dev/tcp_log/tcp_log_dev.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_var.h>
54 #include <net/vnet.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
63 
64 /* Default expiry time */
65 #define	TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_TIME	((sbintime_t)60 * SBT_1S)
66 
67 /* Max interval at which to run the expiry timer */
68 #define	TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_INTVL	((sbintime_t)5 * SBT_1S)
69 
70 bool	tcp_log_verbose;
71 static uma_zone_t tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, tcp_log_id_node_zone, tcp_log_zone;
72 static int	tcp_log_session_limit = TCP_LOG_BUF_DEFAULT_SESSION_LIMIT;
73 static uint32_t	tcp_log_version = TCP_LOG_BUF_VER;
74 RB_HEAD(tcp_log_id_tree, tcp_log_id_bucket);
75 static struct tcp_log_id_tree tcp_log_id_head;
76 static STAILQ_HEAD(, tcp_log_id_node) tcp_log_expireq_head =
77     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tcp_log_expireq_head);
78 static struct mtx tcp_log_expireq_mtx;
79 static struct callout tcp_log_expireq_callout;
80 static u_long tcp_log_auto_ratio = 0;
81 static volatile u_long tcp_log_auto_ratio_cur = 0;
82 static uint32_t tcp_log_auto_mode = TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL;
83 static bool tcp_log_auto_all = false;
84 static uint32_t tcp_disable_all_bb_logs = 0;
85 
86 RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(tcp_log_id_tree, tcp_log_id_bucket, tlb_rb, tcp_log_id_cmp)
87 
88 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, bb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
89     "TCP Black Box controls");
90 
91 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, tp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
92     "TCP Black Box Trace Point controls");
93 
94 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_verbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_log_verbose,
95     0, "Force verbose logging for TCP traces");
96 
97 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_session_limit,
98     CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_log_session_limit, 0,
99     "Maximum number of events maintained for each TCP session");
100 
101 uint32_t tcp_trace_point_config = 0;
102 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb_tp, OID_AUTO, number, CTLFLAG_RW,
103     &tcp_trace_point_config, TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO,
104     "What is the trace point number to activate (0=none, 0xffffffff = all)?");
105 
106 uint32_t tcp_trace_point_bb_mode = TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL;
107 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb_tp, OID_AUTO, bbmode, CTLFLAG_RW,
108     &tcp_trace_point_bb_mode, TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO,
109     "What is BB logging mode that is activated?");
110 
111 int32_t tcp_trace_point_count = 0;
112 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb_tp, OID_AUTO, count, CTLFLAG_RW,
113     &tcp_trace_point_count, TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO,
114     "How many connections will have BB logging turned on that hit the tracepoint?");
115 
116 
117 
118 SYSCTL_UMA_MAX(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_global_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
119     &tcp_log_zone, "Maximum number of events maintained for all TCP sessions");
120 
121 SYSCTL_UMA_CUR(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_global_entries, CTLFLAG_RD,
122     &tcp_log_zone, "Current number of events maintained for all TCP sessions");
123 
124 SYSCTL_UMA_MAX(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_id_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, "Maximum number of log IDs");
126 
127 SYSCTL_UMA_CUR(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_id_entries, CTLFLAG_RD,
128     &tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, "Current number of log IDs");
129 
130 SYSCTL_UMA_MAX(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_id_tcpcb_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
131     &tcp_log_id_node_zone, "Maximum number of tcpcbs with log IDs");
132 
133 SYSCTL_UMA_CUR(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_id_tcpcb_entries, CTLFLAG_RD,
134     &tcp_log_id_node_zone, "Current number of tcpcbs with log IDs");
135 
136 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_version, CTLFLAG_RD, &tcp_log_version,
137     0, "Version of log formats exported");
138 
139 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, disable_all, CTLFLAG_RW,
140     &tcp_disable_all_bb_logs, 0,
141     "Disable all BB logging for all connections");
142 
143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_auto_ratio, CTLFLAG_RW,
144     &tcp_log_auto_ratio, 0, "Do auto capturing for 1 out of N sessions");
145 
146 SYSCTL_U32(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_auto_mode, CTLFLAG_RW,
147     &tcp_log_auto_mode, 0,
148     "Logging mode for auto-selected sessions (default is TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL)");
149 
150 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, log_auto_all, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_log_auto_all, 0,
152     "Auto-select from all sessions (rather than just those with IDs)");
153 
154 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
155 counter_u64_t tcp_log_queued;
156 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_fail1;
157 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_fail2;
158 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_fail3;
159 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_fail4;
160 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_fail5;
161 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_copyout;
162 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_read;
163 counter_u64_t tcp_log_que_freed;
164 
165 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, queued, CTLFLAG_RD,
166     &tcp_log_queued, "Number of entries queued");
167 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, fail1, CTLFLAG_RD,
168     &tcp_log_que_fail1, "Number of entries queued but fail 1");
169 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, fail2, CTLFLAG_RD,
170     &tcp_log_que_fail2, "Number of entries queued but fail 2");
171 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, fail3, CTLFLAG_RD,
172     &tcp_log_que_fail3, "Number of entries queued but fail 3");
173 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, fail4, CTLFLAG_RD,
174     &tcp_log_que_fail4, "Number of entries queued but fail 4");
175 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, fail5, CTLFLAG_RD,
176     &tcp_log_que_fail5, "Number of entries queued but fail 4");
177 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, copyout, CTLFLAG_RD,
178     &tcp_log_que_copyout, "Number of entries copied out");
179 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, read, CTLFLAG_RD,
180     &tcp_log_que_read, "Number of entries read from the queue");
181 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, freed, CTLFLAG_RD,
182     &tcp_log_que_freed, "Number of entries freed after reading");
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifdef INVARIANTS
186 #define	TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF
187 #endif
188 /* Number of requests to consider a PBCID "active". */
189 #define	ACTIVE_REQUEST_COUNT	10
190 
191 /* Statistic tracking for "active" PBCIDs. */
192 static counter_u64_t tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur;
193 static counter_u64_t tcp_log_pcb_ids_tot;
194 
195 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, pcb_ids_cur, CTLFLAG_RD,
196     &tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur, "Number of pcb IDs allocated in the system");
197 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp_bb, OID_AUTO, pcb_ids_tot, CTLFLAG_RD,
198     &tcp_log_pcb_ids_tot, "Total number of pcb IDs that have been allocated");
199 
200 struct tcp_log_mem
201 {
202 	STAILQ_ENTRY(tcp_log_mem) tlm_queue;
203 	struct tcp_log_buffer	tlm_buf;
204 	struct tcp_log_verbose	tlm_v;
205 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF
206 	volatile int		tlm_refcnt;
207 #endif
208 };
209 
210 /* 60 bytes for the header, + 16 bytes for padding */
211 static uint8_t	zerobuf[76];
212 
213 /*
214  * Lock order:
215  * 1. TCPID_TREE
216  * 2. TCPID_BUCKET
217  * 3. INP
218  *
219  * Rules:
220  * A. You need a lock on the Tree to add/remove buckets.
221  * B. You need a lock on the bucket to add/remove nodes from the bucket.
222  * C. To change information in a node, you need the INP lock if the tln_closed
223  *    field is false. Otherwise, you need the bucket lock. (Note that the
224  *    tln_closed field can change at any point, so you need to recheck the
225  *    entry after acquiring the INP lock.)
226  * D. To remove a node from the bucket, you must have that entry locked,
227  *    according to the criteria of Rule C. Also, the node must not be on
228  *    the expiry queue.
229  * E. The exception to C is the expiry queue fields, which are locked by
230  *    the TCPLOG_EXPIREQ lock.
231  *
232  * Buckets have a reference count. Each node is a reference. Further,
233  * other callers may add reference counts to keep a bucket from disappearing.
234  * You can add a reference as long as you own a lock sufficient to keep the
235  * bucket from disappearing. For example, a common use is:
236  *   a. Have a locked INP, but need to lock the TCPID_BUCKET.
237  *   b. Add a refcount on the bucket. (Safe because the INP lock prevents
238  *      the TCPID_BUCKET from going away.)
239  *   c. Drop the INP lock.
240  *   d. Acquire a lock on the TCPID_BUCKET.
241  *   e. Acquire a lock on the INP.
242  *   f. Drop the refcount on the bucket.
243  *      (At this point, the bucket may disappear.)
244  *
245  * Expire queue lock:
246  * You can acquire this with either the bucket or INP lock. Don't reverse it.
247  * When the expire code has committed to freeing a node, it resets the expiry
248  * time to SBT_MAX. That is the signal to everyone else that they should
249  * leave that node alone.
250  */
251 static struct rwlock tcp_id_tree_lock;
252 #define	TCPID_TREE_WLOCK()		rw_wlock(&tcp_id_tree_lock)
253 #define	TCPID_TREE_RLOCK()		rw_rlock(&tcp_id_tree_lock)
254 #define	TCPID_TREE_UPGRADE()		rw_try_upgrade(&tcp_id_tree_lock)
255 #define	TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK()		rw_wunlock(&tcp_id_tree_lock)
256 #define	TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK()		rw_runlock(&tcp_id_tree_lock)
257 #define	TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&tcp_id_tree_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
258 #define	TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&tcp_id_tree_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
259 #define	TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT()	rw_assert(&tcp_id_tree_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
260 
261 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_INIT(tlb)	mtx_init(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx), "tcp log id bucket", NULL, MTX_DEF)
262 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_DESTROY(tlb)	mtx_destroy(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx))
263 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb)		mtx_lock(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx))
264 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb)	mtx_unlock(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx))
265 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(tlb)	mtx_assert(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx), MA_OWNED)
266 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tlb) mtx_assert(&((tlb)->tlb_mtx), MA_NOTOWNED)
267 
268 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb)		refcount_acquire(&((tlb)->tlb_refcnt))
269 #define	TCPID_BUCKET_UNREF(tlb)		refcount_release(&((tlb)->tlb_refcnt))
270 
271 #define	TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&tcp_log_expireq_mtx)
272 #define	TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK()		mtx_unlock(&tcp_log_expireq_mtx)
273 
274 SLIST_HEAD(tcp_log_id_head, tcp_log_id_node);
275 
276 struct tcp_log_id_bucket
277 {
278 	/*
279 	 * tlb_id must be first. This lets us use strcmp on
280 	 * (struct tcp_log_id_bucket *) and (char *) interchangeably.
281 	 */
282 	char				tlb_id[TCP_LOG_ID_LEN];
283 	char				tlb_tag[TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN];
284 	RB_ENTRY(tcp_log_id_bucket)	tlb_rb;
285 	struct tcp_log_id_head		tlb_head;
286 	struct mtx			tlb_mtx;
287 	volatile u_int			tlb_refcnt;
288 	volatile u_int			tlb_reqcnt;
289 	uint32_t			tlb_loglimit;
290 	int8_t				tlb_logstate;
291 };
292 
293 struct tcp_log_id_node
294 {
295 	SLIST_ENTRY(tcp_log_id_node) tln_list;
296 	STAILQ_ENTRY(tcp_log_id_node) tln_expireq; /* Locked by the expireq lock */
297 	sbintime_t		tln_expiretime;	/* Locked by the expireq lock */
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If INP is NULL, that means the connection has closed. We've
301 	 * saved the connection endpoint information and the log entries
302 	 * in the tln_ie and tln_entries members. We've also saved a pointer
303 	 * to the enclosing bucket here. If INP is not NULL, the information is
304 	 * in the PCB and not here.
305 	 */
306 	struct inpcb		*tln_inp;
307 	struct tcpcb		*tln_tp;
308 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tln_bucket;
309 	struct in_endpoints	tln_ie;
310 	struct tcp_log_stailq	tln_entries;
311 	int			tln_count;
312 	volatile int		tln_closed;
313 	uint8_t			tln_af;
314 };
315 
316 enum tree_lock_state {
317 	TREE_UNLOCKED = 0,
318 	TREE_RLOCKED,
319 	TREE_WLOCKED,
320 };
321 
322 /* Do we want to select this session for auto-logging? */
323 static __inline bool
324 tcp_log_selectauto(void)
325 {
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * If we are doing auto-capturing, figure out whether we will capture
329 	 * this session.
330 	 */
331 	if (tcp_log_auto_ratio &&
332 	    (tcp_disable_all_bb_logs == 0) &&
333 	    (atomic_fetchadd_long(&tcp_log_auto_ratio_cur, 1) %
334 	    tcp_log_auto_ratio) == 0)
335 		return (true);
336 	return (false);
337 }
338 
339 static __inline int
340 tcp_log_id_cmp(struct tcp_log_id_bucket *a, struct tcp_log_id_bucket *b)
341 {
342 	KASSERT(a != NULL, ("tcp_log_id_cmp: argument a is unexpectedly NULL"));
343 	KASSERT(b != NULL, ("tcp_log_id_cmp: argument b is unexpectedly NULL"));
344 	return strncmp(a->tlb_id, b->tlb_id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
345 }
346 
347 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(tcp_log_id_tree, tcp_log_id_bucket, tlb_rb, tcp_log_id_cmp)
348 
349 static __inline void
350 tcp_log_id_validate_tree_lock(int tree_locked)
351 {
352 
353 #ifdef INVARIANTS
354 	switch (tree_locked) {
355 	case TREE_WLOCKED:
356 		TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
357 		break;
358 	case TREE_RLOCKED:
359 		TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT();
360 		break;
361 	case TREE_UNLOCKED:
362 		TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		kassert_panic("%s:%d: unknown tree lock state", __func__,
366 		    __LINE__);
367 	}
368 #endif
369 }
370 
371 static __inline void
372 tcp_log_remove_bucket(struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb)
373 {
374 
375 	TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
376 	KASSERT(SLIST_EMPTY(&tlb->tlb_head),
377 	    ("%s: Attempt to remove non-empty bucket", __func__));
378 	if (RB_REMOVE(tcp_log_id_tree, &tcp_log_id_head, tlb) == NULL) {
379 #ifdef INVARIANTS
380 		kassert_panic("%s:%d: error removing element from tree",
381 			    __func__, __LINE__);
382 #endif
383 	}
384 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_DESTROY(tlb);
385 	counter_u64_add(tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur, (int64_t)-1);
386 	uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, tlb);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Call with a referenced and locked bucket.
391  * Will return true if the bucket was freed; otherwise, false.
392  * tlb: The bucket to unreference.
393  * tree_locked: A pointer to the state of the tree lock. If the tree lock
394  *    state changes, the function will update it.
395  * inp: If not NULL and the function needs to drop the inp lock to relock the
396  *    tree, it will do so. (The caller must ensure inp will not become invalid,
397  *    probably by holding a reference to it.)
398  */
399 static bool
400 tcp_log_unref_bucket(struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb, int *tree_locked,
401     struct inpcb *inp)
402 {
403 
404 	KASSERT(tlb != NULL, ("%s: called with NULL tlb", __func__));
405 	KASSERT(tree_locked != NULL, ("%s: called with NULL tree_locked",
406 	    __func__));
407 
408 	tcp_log_id_validate_tree_lock(*tree_locked);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Did we hold the last reference on the tlb? If so, we may need
412 	 * to free it. (Note that we can realistically only execute the
413 	 * loop twice: once without a write lock and once with a write
414 	 * lock.)
415 	 */
416 	while (TCPID_BUCKET_UNREF(tlb)) {
417 		/*
418 		 * We need a write lock on the tree to free this.
419 		 * If we can upgrade the tree lock, this is "easy". If we
420 		 * can't upgrade the tree lock, we need to do this the
421 		 * "hard" way: unwind all our locks and relock everything.
422 		 * In the meantime, anything could have changed. We even
423 		 * need to validate that we still need to free the bucket.
424 		 */
425 		if (*tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED && TCPID_TREE_UPGRADE())
426 			*tree_locked = TREE_WLOCKED;
427 		else if (*tree_locked != TREE_WLOCKED) {
428 			TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
429 			if (inp != NULL)
430 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
431 			TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
432 			if (*tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED)
433 				TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
434 			TCPID_TREE_WLOCK();
435 			*tree_locked = TREE_WLOCKED;
436 			TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
437 			if (inp != NULL)
438 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
439 			continue;
440 		}
441 
442 		/*
443 		 * We have an empty bucket and a write lock on the tree.
444 		 * Remove the empty bucket.
445 		 */
446 		tcp_log_remove_bucket(tlb);
447 		return (true);
448 	}
449 	return (false);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Call with a locked bucket. This function will release the lock on the
454  * bucket before returning.
455  *
456  * The caller is responsible for freeing the tp->t_lin/tln node!
457  *
458  * Note: one of tp or both tlb and tln must be supplied.
459  *
460  * inp: A pointer to the inp. If the function needs to drop the inp lock to
461  *    acquire the tree write lock, it will do so. (The caller must ensure inp
462  *    will not become invalid, probably by holding a reference to it.)
463  * tp: A pointer to the tcpcb. (optional; if specified, tlb and tln are ignored)
464  * tlb: A pointer to the bucket. (optional; ignored if tp is specified)
465  * tln: A pointer to the node. (optional; ignored if tp is specified)
466  * tree_locked: A pointer to the state of the tree lock. If the tree lock
467  *    state changes, the function will update it.
468  *
469  * Will return true if the INP lock was reacquired; otherwise, false.
470  */
471 static bool
472 tcp_log_remove_id_node(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp,
473     struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb, struct tcp_log_id_node *tln,
474     int *tree_locked)
475 {
476 	int orig_tree_locked;
477 
478 	KASSERT(tp != NULL || (tlb != NULL && tln != NULL),
479 	    ("%s: called with tp=%p, tlb=%p, tln=%p", __func__,
480 	    tp, tlb, tln));
481 	KASSERT(tree_locked != NULL, ("%s: called with NULL tree_locked",
482 	    __func__));
483 
484 	if (tp != NULL) {
485 		tlb = tp->t_lib;
486 		tln = tp->t_lin;
487 		KASSERT(tlb != NULL, ("%s: unexpectedly NULL tlb", __func__));
488 		KASSERT(tln != NULL, ("%s: unexpectedly NULL tln", __func__));
489 	}
490 
491 	tcp_log_id_validate_tree_lock(*tree_locked);
492 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(tlb);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Remove the node, clear the log bucket and node from the TCPCB, and
496 	 * decrement the bucket refcount. In the process, if this is the
497 	 * last reference, the bucket will be freed.
498 	 */
499 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tlb->tlb_head, tln, tcp_log_id_node, tln_list);
500 	if (tp != NULL) {
501 		tp->t_lib = NULL;
502 		tp->t_lin = NULL;
503 	}
504 	orig_tree_locked = *tree_locked;
505 	if (!tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, tree_locked, inp))
506 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
507 	return (*tree_locked != orig_tree_locked);
508 }
509 
510 #define	RECHECK_INP_CLEAN(cleanup)	do {			\
511 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {			\
512 		rv = ECONNRESET;				\
513 		cleanup;					\
514 		goto done;					\
515 	}							\
516 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);					\
517 } while (0)
518 
519 #define	RECHECK_INP()	RECHECK_INP_CLEAN(/* noop */)
520 
521 static void
522 tcp_log_grow_tlb(char *tlb_id, struct tcpcb *tp)
523 {
524 
525 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
526 
527 #ifdef STATS
528 	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 2 && tp->t_stats == NULL)
529 		(void)tcp_stats_sample_rollthedice(tp, tlb_id, strlen(tlb_id));
530 #endif
531 }
532 
533 static void
534 tcp_log_increment_reqcnt(struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb)
535 {
536 
537 	atomic_fetchadd_int(&tlb->tlb_reqcnt, 1);
538 }
539 
540 int
541 tcp_log_apply_ratio(struct tcpcb *tp, int ratio)
542 {
543 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
544 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
545 	uint32_t hash, ratio_hash_thresh;
546 	int rv, tree_locked;
547 
548 	rv = 0;
549 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
550 	tlb = tp->t_lib;
551 
552 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
553 	if (tlb == NULL) {
554 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
555 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
556 	}
557 	if (ratio)
558 		ratio_hash_thresh = max(1, UINT32_MAX / ratio);
559 	else
560 		ratio_hash_thresh = 0;
561 	TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
562 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
563 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
564 
565 	hash = hash32_buf(tlb->tlb_id, strlen(tlb->tlb_id), 0);
566 	if (hash > ratio_hash_thresh && tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF &&
567 	    tlb->tlb_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
568 		/*
569 		 * Ratio decision not to log this log ID (and this connection by
570 		 * way of association). We only apply a log ratio log disable
571 		 * decision if it would not interfere with a log enable decision
572 		 * made elsewhere e.g. tcp_log_selectauto() or setsockopt().
573 		 */
574 		tlb->tlb_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_RATIO_OFF;
575 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
576 		RECHECK_INP();
577 		(void)tcp_log_state_change(tp, TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF);
578 done:
579 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
580 	}
581 
582 	INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
583 	if (!tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL))
584 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
585 
586 	if (tree_locked == TREE_WLOCKED) {
587 		TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
588 		TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
589 	} else if (tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED) {
590 		TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT();
591 		TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
592 	} else
593 		TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
594 
595 	return (rv);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Associate the specified tag with a particular TCP log ID.
600  * Called with INPCB locked. Returns with it unlocked.
601  * Returns 0 on success or EOPNOTSUPP if the connection has no TCP log ID.
602  */
603 int
604 tcp_log_set_tag(struct tcpcb *tp, char *tag)
605 {
606 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
607 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
608 	int tree_locked;
609 
610 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
611 
612 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
613 	tlb = tp->t_lib;
614 	if (tlb == NULL) {
615 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
616 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
617 	}
618 
619 	TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
620 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
621 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
622 	strlcpy(tlb->tlb_tag, tag, TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
623 	if (!tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL))
624 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
625 
626 	if (tree_locked == TREE_WLOCKED) {
627 		TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
628 		TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
629 	} else if (tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED) {
630 		TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT();
631 		TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
632 	} else
633 		TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
634 
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Set the TCP log ID for a TCPCB.
640  * Called with INPCB locked. Returns with it unlocked.
641  */
642 int
643 tcp_log_set_id(struct tcpcb *tp, char *id)
644 {
645 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb, *tmp_tlb;
646 	struct tcp_log_id_node *tln;
647 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
648 	int tree_locked, rv;
649 	bool bucket_locked, same;
650 
651 	tlb = NULL;
652 	tln = NULL;
653 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
654 	bucket_locked = false;
655 
656 restart:
657 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
658 	/* See if the ID is unchanged. */
659 	same = ((tp->t_lib != NULL && !strcmp(tp->t_lib->tlb_id, id)) ||
660 		(tp->t_lib == NULL && *id == 0));
661 	if (tp->_t_logstate && STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs) && !same) {
662 		/*
663 		 * There are residual logs left we may
664 		 * be changing id's so dump what we can.
665 		 */
666 		switch(tp->_t_logstate) {
667 		case TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO:
668 			(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from head at id switch",
669 						     M_NOWAIT, false);
670 			break;
671 		case TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL_AUTO:
672 			(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from tail at id switch",
673 						     M_NOWAIT, false);
674 			break;
675 		case TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL:
676 			(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from continual at id switch",
677 						     M_NOWAIT, false);
678 			break;
679 		case TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS:
680 			(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from bbpoints at id switch",
681 						     M_NOWAIT, false);
682 			break;
683 		}
684 	}
685 	if (same) {
686 		if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
687 			tcp_log_increment_reqcnt(tp->t_lib);
688 			if ((tp->t_lib->tlb_logstate > TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) &&
689 			    (tp->t_log_state_set == 0)) {
690 				/* Clone in any logging */
691 
692 				tp->_t_logstate = tp->t_lib->tlb_logstate;
693 			}
694 			if ((tp->t_lib->tlb_loglimit) &&
695 			    (tp->t_log_state_set == 0)) {
696 				/* We also have a limit set */
697 
698 				tp->t_loglimit = tp->t_lib->tlb_loglimit;
699 			}
700 		}
701 		rv = 0;
702 		goto done;
703 	}
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * If the TCPCB had a previous ID, we need to extricate it from
707 	 * the previous list.
708 	 *
709 	 * Drop the TCPCB lock and lock the tree and the bucket.
710 	 * Because this is called in the socket context, we (theoretically)
711 	 * don't need to worry about the INPCB completely going away
712 	 * while we are gone.
713 	 */
714 	if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
715 		tlb = tp->t_lib;
716 		TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
717 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
718 
719 		if (tree_locked == TREE_UNLOCKED) {
720 			TCPID_TREE_RLOCK();
721 			tree_locked = TREE_RLOCKED;
722 		}
723 		TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
724 		bucket_locked = true;
725 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Unreference the bucket. If our bucket went away, it is no
729 		 * longer locked or valid.
730 		 */
731 		if (tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, inp)) {
732 			bucket_locked = false;
733 			tlb = NULL;
734 		}
735 
736 		/* Validate the INP. */
737 		RECHECK_INP();
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * Evaluate whether the bucket changed while we were unlocked.
741 		 *
742 		 * Possible scenarios here:
743 		 * 1. Bucket is unchanged and the same one we started with.
744 		 * 2. The TCPCB no longer has a bucket and our bucket was
745 		 *    freed.
746 		 * 3. The TCPCB has a new bucket, whether ours was freed.
747 		 * 4. The TCPCB no longer has a bucket and our bucket was
748 		 *    not freed.
749 		 *
750 		 * In cases 2-4, we will start over. In case 1, we will
751 		 * proceed here to remove the bucket.
752 		 */
753 		if (tlb == NULL || tp->t_lib != tlb) {
754 			KASSERT(bucket_locked || tlb == NULL,
755 			    ("%s: bucket_locked (%d) and tlb (%p) are "
756 			    "inconsistent", __func__, bucket_locked, tlb));
757 
758 			if (bucket_locked) {
759 				TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
760 				bucket_locked = false;
761 				tlb = NULL;
762 			}
763 			goto restart;
764 		}
765 
766 		/*
767 		 * Store the (struct tcp_log_id_node) for reuse. Then, remove
768 		 * it from the bucket. In the process, we may end up relocking.
769 		 * If so, we need to validate that the INP is still valid, and
770 		 * the TCPCB entries match we expect.
771 		 *
772 		 * We will clear tlb and change the bucket_locked state just
773 		 * before calling tcp_log_remove_id_node(), since that function
774 		 * will unlock the bucket.
775 		 */
776 		if (tln != NULL)
777 			uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_node_zone, tln);
778 		tln = tp->t_lin;
779 		tlb = NULL;
780 		bucket_locked = false;
781 		if (tcp_log_remove_id_node(inp, tp, NULL, NULL, &tree_locked)) {
782 			RECHECK_INP();
783 
784 			/*
785 			 * If the TCPCB moved to a new bucket while we had
786 			 * dropped the lock, restart.
787 			 */
788 			if (tp->t_lib != NULL || tp->t_lin != NULL)
789 				goto restart;
790 		}
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * Yay! We successfully removed the TCPCB from its old
794 		 * bucket. Phew!
795 		 *
796 		 * On to bigger and better things...
797 		 */
798 	}
799 
800 	/* At this point, the TCPCB should not be in any bucket. */
801 	KASSERT(tp->t_lib == NULL, ("%s: tp->t_lib is not NULL", __func__));
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * If the new ID is not empty, we need to now assign this TCPCB to a
805 	 * new bucket.
806 	 */
807 	if (*id) {
808 		/* Get a new tln, if we don't already have one to reuse. */
809 		if (tln == NULL) {
810 			tln = uma_zalloc(tcp_log_id_node_zone,
811 				M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
812 			if (tln == NULL) {
813 				rv = ENOBUFS;
814 				goto done;
815 			}
816 			tln->tln_inp = inp;
817 			tln->tln_tp = tp;
818 		}
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * Drop the INP lock for a bit. We don't need it, and dropping
822 		 * it prevents lock order reversals.
823 		 */
824 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
825 
826 		/* Make sure we have at least a read lock on the tree. */
827 		tcp_log_id_validate_tree_lock(tree_locked);
828 		if (tree_locked == TREE_UNLOCKED) {
829 			TCPID_TREE_RLOCK();
830 			tree_locked = TREE_RLOCKED;
831 		}
832 
833 refind:
834 		/*
835 		 * Remember that we constructed (struct tcp_log_id_node) so
836 		 * we can safely cast the id to it for the purposes of finding.
837 		 */
838 		KASSERT(tlb == NULL, ("%s:%d tlb unexpectedly non-NULL",
839 		    __func__, __LINE__));
840 		tmp_tlb = RB_FIND(tcp_log_id_tree, &tcp_log_id_head,
841 		    (struct tcp_log_id_bucket *) id);
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * If we didn't find a matching bucket, we need to add a new
845 		 * one. This requires a write lock. But, of course, we will
846 		 * need to recheck some things when we re-acquire the lock.
847 		 */
848 		if (tmp_tlb == NULL && tree_locked != TREE_WLOCKED) {
849 			tree_locked = TREE_WLOCKED;
850 			if (!TCPID_TREE_UPGRADE()) {
851 				TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
852 				TCPID_TREE_WLOCK();
853 
854 				/*
855 				 * The tree may have changed while we were
856 				 * unlocked.
857 				 */
858 				goto refind;
859 			}
860 		}
861 
862 		/* If we need to add a new bucket, do it now. */
863 		if (tmp_tlb == NULL) {
864 			/* Allocate new bucket. */
865 			tlb = uma_zalloc(tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, M_NOWAIT);
866 			if (tlb == NULL) {
867 				rv = ENOBUFS;
868 				goto done_noinp;
869 			}
870 			counter_u64_add(tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur, 1);
871 			counter_u64_add(tcp_log_pcb_ids_tot, 1);
872 
873 			if ((tcp_log_auto_all == false) &&
874 			    tcp_log_auto_mode &&
875 			    tcp_log_selectauto()) {
876 				/* Save off the log state */
877 				tlb->tlb_logstate = tcp_log_auto_mode;
878 			} else
879 				tlb->tlb_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
880 			tlb->tlb_loglimit = 0;
881 			tlb->tlb_tag[0] = '\0'; /* Default to an empty tag. */
882 
883 			/*
884 			 * Copy the ID to the bucket.
885 			 * NB: Don't use strlcpy() unless you are sure
886 			 * we've always validated NULL termination.
887 			 *
888 			 * TODO: When I'm done writing this, see if we
889 			 * we have correctly validated NULL termination and
890 			 * can use strlcpy(). :-)
891 			 */
892 			strncpy(tlb->tlb_id, id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN - 1);
893 			tlb->tlb_id[TCP_LOG_ID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
894 
895 			/*
896 			 * Take the refcount for the first node and go ahead
897 			 * and lock this. Note that we zero the tlb_mtx
898 			 * structure, since 0xdeadc0de flips the right bits
899 			 * for the code to think that this mutex has already
900 			 * been initialized. :-(
901 			 */
902 			SLIST_INIT(&tlb->tlb_head);
903 			refcount_init(&tlb->tlb_refcnt, 1);
904 			tlb->tlb_reqcnt = 1;
905 			memset(&tlb->tlb_mtx, 0, sizeof(struct mtx));
906 			TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_INIT(tlb);
907 			TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
908 			bucket_locked = true;
909 
910 #define	FREE_NEW_TLB()	do {				\
911 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_DESTROY(tlb);			\
912 	uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_bucket_zone, tlb);		\
913 	counter_u64_add(tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur, (int64_t)-1);	\
914 	counter_u64_add(tcp_log_pcb_ids_tot, (int64_t)-1);	\
915 	bucket_locked = false;				\
916 	tlb = NULL;					\
917 } while (0)
918 			/*
919 			 * Relock the INP and make sure we are still
920 			 * unassigned.
921 			 */
922 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
923 			RECHECK_INP_CLEAN(FREE_NEW_TLB());
924 			if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
925 				FREE_NEW_TLB();
926 				goto restart;
927 			}
928 
929 			/* Add the new bucket to the tree. */
930 			tmp_tlb = RB_INSERT(tcp_log_id_tree, &tcp_log_id_head,
931 			    tlb);
932 			KASSERT(tmp_tlb == NULL,
933 			    ("%s: Unexpected conflicting bucket (%p) while "
934 			    "adding new bucket (%p)", __func__, tmp_tlb, tlb));
935 
936 			/*
937 			 * If we found a conflicting bucket, free the new
938 			 * one we made and fall through to use the existing
939 			 * bucket.
940 			 */
941 			if (tmp_tlb != NULL) {
942 				FREE_NEW_TLB();
943 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
944 			}
945 #undef	FREE_NEW_TLB
946 		}
947 
948 		/* If we found an existing bucket, use it. */
949 		if (tmp_tlb != NULL) {
950 			tlb = tmp_tlb;
951 			TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
952 			bucket_locked = true;
953 
954 			/*
955 			 * Relock the INP and make sure we are still
956 			 * unassigned.
957 			 */
958 			INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
959 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
960 			RECHECK_INP();
961 			if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
962 				TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
963 				bucket_locked = false;
964 				tlb = NULL;
965 				goto restart;
966 			}
967 
968 			/* Take a reference on the bucket. */
969 			TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
970 
971 			/* Record the request. */
972 			tcp_log_increment_reqcnt(tlb);
973 		}
974 
975 		tcp_log_grow_tlb(tlb->tlb_id, tp);
976 
977 		/* Add the new node to the list. */
978 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tlb->tlb_head, tln, tln_list);
979 		tp->t_lib = tlb;
980 		tp->t_lin = tln;
981 		if (tp->t_lib->tlb_logstate > TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
982 			/* Clone in any logging */
983 
984 			tp->_t_logstate = tp->t_lib->tlb_logstate;
985 		}
986 		if (tp->t_lib->tlb_loglimit) {
987 			/* The loglimit too */
988 
989 			tp->t_loglimit = tp->t_lib->tlb_loglimit;
990 		}
991 		tln = NULL;
992 	}
993 
994 	rv = 0;
995 
996 done:
997 	/* Unlock things, as needed, and return. */
998 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
999 done_noinp:
1000 	INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1001 	if (bucket_locked) {
1002 		TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(tlb);
1003 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
1004 	} else if (tlb != NULL)
1005 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tlb);
1006 	if (tree_locked == TREE_WLOCKED) {
1007 		TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1008 		TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
1009 	} else if (tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED) {
1010 		TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT();
1011 		TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
1012 	} else
1013 		TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1014 	if (tln != NULL)
1015 		uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_node_zone, tln);
1016 	return (rv);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Get the TCP log ID for a TCPCB.
1021  * Called with INPCB locked.
1022  * 'buf' must point to a buffer that is at least TCP_LOG_ID_LEN bytes long.
1023  * Returns number of bytes copied.
1024  */
1025 size_t
1026 tcp_log_get_id(struct tcpcb *tp, char *buf)
1027 {
1028 	size_t len;
1029 
1030 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1031 	if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
1032 		len = strlcpy(buf, tp->t_lib->tlb_id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
1033 		KASSERT(len < TCP_LOG_ID_LEN,
1034 		    ("%s:%d: tp->t_lib->tlb_id too long (%zu)",
1035 		    __func__, __LINE__, len));
1036 	} else {
1037 		*buf = '\0';
1038 		len = 0;
1039 	}
1040 	return (len);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Get the tag associated with the TCPCB's log ID.
1045  * Called with INPCB locked. Returns with it unlocked.
1046  * 'buf' must point to a buffer that is at least TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN bytes long.
1047  * Returns number of bytes copied.
1048  */
1049 size_t
1050 tcp_log_get_tag(struct tcpcb *tp, char *buf)
1051 {
1052 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1053 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
1054 	size_t len;
1055 	int tree_locked;
1056 
1057 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1058 
1059 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
1060 	tlb = tp->t_lib;
1061 
1062 	if (tlb != NULL) {
1063 		TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
1064 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1065 		TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
1066 		len = strlcpy(buf, tlb->tlb_tag, TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
1067 		KASSERT(len < TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN,
1068 		    ("%s:%d: tp->t_lib->tlb_tag too long (%zu)",
1069 		    __func__, __LINE__, len));
1070 		if (!tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL))
1071 			TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
1072 
1073 		if (tree_locked == TREE_WLOCKED) {
1074 			TCPID_TREE_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1075 			TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
1076 		} else if (tree_locked == TREE_RLOCKED) {
1077 			TCPID_TREE_RLOCK_ASSERT();
1078 			TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
1079 		} else
1080 			TCPID_TREE_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1081 	} else {
1082 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1083 		*buf = '\0';
1084 		len = 0;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	return (len);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Get number of connections with the same log ID.
1092  * Log ID is taken from given TCPCB.
1093  * Called with INPCB locked.
1094  */
1095 u_int
1096 tcp_log_get_id_cnt(struct tcpcb *tp)
1097 {
1098 
1099 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1100 	return ((tp->t_lib == NULL) ? 0 : tp->t_lib->tlb_refcnt);
1101 }
1102 
1103 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF
1104 /*
1105  * Functions/macros to increment/decrement reference count for a log
1106  * entry. This should catch when we do a double-free/double-remove or
1107  * a double-add.
1108  */
1109 static inline void
1110 _tcp_log_entry_refcnt_add(struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry, const char *func,
1111     int line)
1112 {
1113 	int refcnt;
1114 
1115 	refcnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&log_entry->tlm_refcnt, 1);
1116 	if (refcnt != 0)
1117 		panic("%s:%d: log_entry(%p)->tlm_refcnt is %d (expected 0)",
1118 		    func, line, log_entry, refcnt);
1119 }
1120 #define	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_add(l)	\
1121     _tcp_log_entry_refcnt_add((l), __func__, __LINE__)
1122 
1123 static inline void
1124 _tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry, const char *func,
1125     int line)
1126 {
1127 	int refcnt;
1128 
1129 	refcnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&log_entry->tlm_refcnt, -1);
1130 	if (refcnt != 1)
1131 		panic("%s:%d: log_entry(%p)->tlm_refcnt is %d (expected 1)",
1132 		    func, line, log_entry, refcnt);
1133 }
1134 #define	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(l)	\
1135     _tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem((l), __func__, __LINE__)
1136 
1137 #else /* !TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF */
1138 
1139 #define	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_add(l)
1140 #define	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(l)
1141 
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Cleanup after removing a log entry, but only decrement the count if we
1146  * are running INVARIANTS.
1147  */
1148 static inline void
1149 tcp_log_free_log_common(struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry, int *count __unused)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	uma_zfree(tcp_log_zone, log_entry);
1153 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1154 	(*count)--;
1155 	KASSERT(*count >= 0,
1156 	    ("%s: count unexpectedly negative", __func__));
1157 #endif
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 tcp_log_free_entries(struct tcp_log_stailq *head, int *count)
1162 {
1163 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
1164 
1165 	/* Free the entries. */
1166 	while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(head)) != NULL) {
1167 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, tlm_queue);
1168 		tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(log_entry);
1169 		tcp_log_free_log_common(log_entry, count);
1170 	}
1171 }
1172 
1173 /* Cleanup after removing a log entry. */
1174 static inline void
1175 tcp_log_remove_log_cleanup(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry)
1176 {
1177 	uma_zfree(tcp_log_zone, log_entry);
1178 	tp->t_lognum--;
1179 	KASSERT(tp->t_lognum >= 0,
1180 	    ("%s: tp->t_lognum unexpectedly negative", __func__));
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Remove a log entry from the head of a list. */
1184 static inline void
1185 tcp_log_remove_log_head(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	KASSERT(log_entry == STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs),
1189 	    ("%s: attempt to remove non-HEAD log entry", __func__));
1190 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tp->t_logs, tlm_queue);
1191 	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(log_entry);
1192 	tcp_log_remove_log_cleanup(tp, log_entry);
1193 }
1194 
1195 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF
1196 /*
1197  * Initialize the log entry's reference count, which we want to
1198  * survive allocations.
1199  */
1200 static int
1201 tcp_log_zone_init(void *mem, int size, int flags __unused)
1202 {
1203 	struct tcp_log_mem *tlm;
1204 
1205 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct tcp_log_mem),
1206 	    ("%s: unexpectedly short (%d) allocation", __func__, size));
1207 	tlm = (struct tcp_log_mem *)mem;
1208 	tlm->tlm_refcnt = 0;
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Double check that the refcnt is zero on allocation and return.
1214  */
1215 static int
1216 tcp_log_zone_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *args __unused, int flags __unused)
1217 {
1218 	struct tcp_log_mem *tlm;
1219 
1220 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct tcp_log_mem),
1221 	    ("%s: unexpectedly short (%d) allocation", __func__, size));
1222 	tlm = (struct tcp_log_mem *)mem;
1223 	if (tlm->tlm_refcnt != 0)
1224 		panic("%s:%d: tlm(%p)->tlm_refcnt is %d (expected 0)",
1225 		    __func__, __LINE__, tlm, tlm->tlm_refcnt);
1226 	return (0);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void
1230 tcp_log_zone_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *args __unused)
1231 {
1232 	struct tcp_log_mem *tlm;
1233 
1234 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(struct tcp_log_mem),
1235 	    ("%s: unexpectedly short (%d) allocation", __func__, size));
1236 	tlm = (struct tcp_log_mem *)mem;
1237 	if (tlm->tlm_refcnt != 0)
1238 		panic("%s:%d: tlm(%p)->tlm_refcnt is %d (expected 0)",
1239 		    __func__, __LINE__, tlm, tlm->tlm_refcnt);
1240 }
1241 #endif /* TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF */
1242 
1243 /* Do global initialization. */
1244 void
1245 tcp_log_init(void)
1246 {
1247 
1248 	tcp_log_zone = uma_zcreate("tcp_log", sizeof(struct tcp_log_mem),
1249 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_RINGBUF
1250 	    tcp_log_zone_ctor, tcp_log_zone_dtor, tcp_log_zone_init,
1251 #else
1252 	    NULL, NULL, NULL,
1253 #endif
1254 	    NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1255 	(void)uma_zone_set_max(tcp_log_zone, TCP_LOG_BUF_DEFAULT_GLOBAL_LIMIT);
1256 	tcp_log_id_bucket_zone = uma_zcreate("tcp_log_id_bucket",
1257 	    sizeof(struct tcp_log_id_bucket), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1258 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1259 	tcp_log_id_node_zone = uma_zcreate("tcp_log_id_node",
1260 	    sizeof(struct tcp_log_id_node), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1261 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1262 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
1263 	tcp_log_queued = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1264 	tcp_log_que_fail1 = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1265 	tcp_log_que_fail2 = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1266 	tcp_log_que_fail3 = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1267 	tcp_log_que_fail4 = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1268 	tcp_log_que_fail5 = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1269 	tcp_log_que_copyout = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1270 	tcp_log_que_read = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1271 	tcp_log_que_freed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1272 #endif
1273 	tcp_log_pcb_ids_cur = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1274 	tcp_log_pcb_ids_tot = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1275 
1276 	rw_init_flags(&tcp_id_tree_lock, "TCP ID tree", RW_NEW);
1277 	mtx_init(&tcp_log_expireq_mtx, "TCP log expireq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1278 	callout_init(&tcp_log_expireq_callout, 1);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /* Do per-TCPCB initialization. */
1282 void
1283 tcp_log_tcpcbinit(struct tcpcb *tp)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	/* A new TCPCB should start out zero-initialized. */
1287 	STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_logs);
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * If we are doing auto-capturing, figure out whether we will capture
1291 	 * this session.
1292 	 */
1293 	tp->t_loglimit = tcp_log_session_limit;
1294 	if ((tcp_log_auto_all == true) &&
1295 	    tcp_log_auto_mode &&
1296 	    tcp_log_selectauto()) {
1297 		tp->_t_logstate = tcp_log_auto_mode;
1298 		tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_LOG_AUTO;
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 
1302 /* Remove entries */
1303 static void
1304 tcp_log_expire(void *unused __unused)
1305 {
1306 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
1307 	struct tcp_log_id_node *tln;
1308 	sbintime_t expiry_limit;
1309 	int tree_locked;
1310 
1311 	TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_LOCK();
1312 	if (callout_pending(&tcp_log_expireq_callout)) {
1313 		/* Callout was reset. */
1314 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Process entries until we reach one that expires too far in the
1320 	 * future. Look one second in the future.
1321 	 */
1322 	expiry_limit = getsbinuptime() + SBT_1S;
1323 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
1324 
1325 	while ((tln = STAILQ_FIRST(&tcp_log_expireq_head)) != NULL &&
1326 	    tln->tln_expiretime <= expiry_limit) {
1327 		if (!callout_active(&tcp_log_expireq_callout)) {
1328 			/*
1329 			 * Callout was stopped. I guess we should
1330 			 * just quit at this point.
1331 			 */
1332 			TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
1333 			return;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		/*
1337 		 * Remove the node from the head of the list and unlock
1338 		 * the list. Change the expiry time to SBT_MAX as a signal
1339 		 * to other threads that we now own this.
1340 		 */
1341 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tcp_log_expireq_head, tln_expireq);
1342 		tln->tln_expiretime = SBT_MAX;
1343 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Remove the node from the bucket.
1347 		 */
1348 		tlb = tln->tln_bucket;
1349 		TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
1350 		if (tcp_log_remove_id_node(NULL, NULL, tlb, tln, &tree_locked)) {
1351 			tcp_log_id_validate_tree_lock(tree_locked);
1352 			if (tree_locked == TREE_WLOCKED)
1353 				TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
1354 			else
1355 				TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
1356 			tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		/* Drop the INP reference. */
1360 		INP_WLOCK(tln->tln_inp);
1361 		if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(tln->tln_inp))
1362 			INP_WUNLOCK(tln->tln_inp);
1363 
1364 		/* Free the log records. */
1365 		tcp_log_free_entries(&tln->tln_entries, &tln->tln_count);
1366 
1367 		/* Free the node. */
1368 		uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_node_zone, tln);
1369 
1370 		/* Relock the expiry queue. */
1371 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_LOCK();
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * We've expired all the entries we can. Do we need to reschedule
1376 	 * ourselves?
1377 	 */
1378 	callout_deactivate(&tcp_log_expireq_callout);
1379 	if (tln != NULL) {
1380 		/*
1381 		 * Get max(now + TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_INTVL, tln->tln_expiretime) and
1382 		 * set the next callout to that. (This helps ensure we generally
1383 		 * run the callout no more often than desired.)
1384 		 */
1385 		expiry_limit = getsbinuptime() + TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_INTVL;
1386 		if (expiry_limit < tln->tln_expiretime)
1387 			expiry_limit = tln->tln_expiretime;
1388 		callout_reset_sbt(&tcp_log_expireq_callout, expiry_limit,
1389 		    SBT_1S, tcp_log_expire, NULL, C_ABSOLUTE);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* We're done. */
1393 	TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
1394 	return;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * Move log data from the TCPCB to a new node. This will reset the TCPCB log
1399  * entries and log count; however, it will not touch other things from the
1400  * TCPCB (e.g. t_lin, t_lib).
1401  *
1402  * NOTE: Must hold a lock on the INP.
1403  */
1404 static void
1405 tcp_log_move_tp_to_node(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_log_id_node *tln)
1406 {
1407 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1408 
1409 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1410 
1411 	tln->tln_ie = inp->inp_inc.inc_ie;
1412 	if (inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
1413 		tln->tln_af = AF_INET6;
1414 	else
1415 		tln->tln_af = AF_INET;
1416 	tln->tln_entries = tp->t_logs;
1417 	tln->tln_count = tp->t_lognum;
1418 	tln->tln_bucket = tp->t_lib;
1419 
1420 	/* Clear information from the PCB. */
1421 	STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_logs);
1422 	tp->t_lognum = 0;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* Do per-TCPCB cleanup */
1426 void
1427 tcp_log_tcpcbfini(struct tcpcb *tp)
1428 {
1429 	struct tcp_log_id_node *tln, *tln_first;
1430 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
1431 	sbintime_t callouttime;
1432 
1433 
1434 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1435 	if (tp->_t_logstate) {
1436 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1437 		struct timeval tv;
1438 #ifdef TCP_ACCOUNTING
1439 		struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
1440 		int i;
1441 
1442 		memset(&log, 0, sizeof(log));
1443 		if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
1444 			for (i = 0; i < TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS; i++) {
1445 				log.u_raw.u64_flex[i] = tp->tcp_cnt_counters[i];
1446 			}
1447 			lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, NULL,
1448 				  NULL,
1449 				  NULL,
1450 				  TCP_LOG_ACCOUNTING, 0,
1451 				  0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, &tv);
1452 			if (lgb != NULL) {
1453 				lgb->tlb_flex1 = TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS;
1454 				lgb->tlb_flex2 = 1;
1455 			} else
1456 				goto skip_out;
1457 			for (i = 0; i<TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS; i++) {
1458 				log.u_raw.u64_flex[i] = tp->tcp_proc_time[i];
1459 			}
1460 			lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, NULL,
1461 				 NULL,
1462 				 NULL,
1463 				 TCP_LOG_ACCOUNTING, 0,
1464 				 0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, &tv);
1465 			if (lgb != NULL) {
1466 				lgb->tlb_flex1 = TCP_NUM_CNT_COUNTERS;
1467 				lgb->tlb_flex2 = 2;
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 skip_out:
1471 #endif
1472 		log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
1473 		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = tp->t_end_info;
1474 		(void)tcp_log_event(tp, NULL,
1475 	                 NULL,
1476 			 NULL,
1477 		         TCP_LOG_CONNEND, 0,
1478 		         0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0,  &tv);
1479 	}
1480 	/*
1481 	 * If we were gathering packets to be automatically dumped, try to do
1482 	 * it now. If this succeeds, the log information in the TCPCB will be
1483 	 * cleared. Otherwise, we'll handle the log information as we do
1484 	 * for other states.
1485 	 */
1486 	switch(tp->_t_logstate) {
1487 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO:
1488 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from head",
1489 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
1490 		break;
1491 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL_AUTO:
1492 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from tail",
1493 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
1494 		break;
1495 	case TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS:
1496 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from bbpoints",
1497 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
1498 		break;
1499 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL:
1500 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from continual",
1501 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
1502 		break;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * There are two ways we could keep logs: per-socket or per-ID. If
1507 	 * we are tracking logs with an ID, then the logs survive the
1508 	 * destruction of the TCPCB.
1509 	 *
1510 	 * If the TCPCB is associated with an ID node, move the logs from the
1511 	 * TCPCB to the ID node. In theory, this is safe, for reasons which I
1512 	 * will now explain for my own benefit when I next need to figure out
1513 	 * this code. :-)
1514 	 *
1515 	 * We own the INP lock. Therefore, no one else can change the contents
1516 	 * of this node (Rule C). Further, no one can remove this node from
1517 	 * the bucket while we hold the lock (Rule D). Basically, no one can
1518 	 * mess with this node. That leaves two states in which we could be:
1519 	 *
1520 	 * 1. Another thread is currently waiting to acquire the INP lock, with
1521 	 *    plans to do something with this node. When we drop the INP lock,
1522 	 *    they will have a chance to do that. They will recheck the
1523 	 *    tln_closed field (see note to Rule C) and then acquire the
1524 	 *    bucket lock before proceeding further.
1525 	 *
1526 	 * 2. Another thread will try to acquire a lock at some point in the
1527 	 *    future. If they try to acquire a lock before we set the
1528 	 *    tln_closed field, they will follow state #1. If they try to
1529 	 *    acquire a lock after we set the tln_closed field, they will be
1530 	 *    able to make changes to the node, at will, following Rule C.
1531 	 *
1532 	 * Therefore, we currently own this node and can make any changes
1533 	 * we want. But, as soon as we set the tln_closed field to true, we
1534 	 * have effectively dropped our lock on the node. (For this reason, we
1535 	 * also need to make sure our writes are ordered correctly. An atomic
1536 	 * operation with "release" semantics should be sufficient.)
1537 	 */
1538 
1539 	if (tp->t_lin != NULL) {
1540 		struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1541 
1542 		/* Copy the relevant information to the log entry. */
1543 		tln = tp->t_lin;
1544 		KASSERT(tln->tln_inp == inp,
1545 		    ("%s: Mismatched inp (tln->tln_inp=%p, tp inpcb=%p)",
1546 		    __func__, tln->tln_inp, inp));
1547 		tcp_log_move_tp_to_node(tp, tln);
1548 
1549 		/* Clear information from the PCB. */
1550 		tp->t_lin = NULL;
1551 		tp->t_lib = NULL;
1552 
1553 		/*
1554 		 * Take a reference on the INP. This ensures that the INP
1555 		 * remains valid while the node is on the expiry queue. This
1556 		 * ensures the INP is valid for other threads that may be
1557 		 * racing to lock this node when we move it to the expire
1558 		 * queue.
1559 		 */
1560 		in_pcbref(inp);
1561 
1562 		/*
1563 		 * Store the entry on the expiry list. The exact behavior
1564 		 * depends on whether we have entries to keep. If so, we
1565 		 * put the entry at the tail of the list and expire in
1566 		 * TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_TIME. Otherwise, we expire "now" and put
1567 		 * the entry at the head of the list. (Handling the cleanup
1568 		 * via the expiry timer lets us avoid locking messy-ness here.)
1569 		 */
1570 		tln->tln_expiretime = getsbinuptime();
1571 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_LOCK();
1572 		if (tln->tln_count) {
1573 			tln->tln_expiretime += TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_TIME;
1574 			if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&tcp_log_expireq_head) &&
1575 			    !callout_active(&tcp_log_expireq_callout)) {
1576 				/*
1577 				 * We are adding the first entry and a callout
1578 				 * is not currently scheduled; therefore, we
1579 				 * need to schedule one.
1580 				 */
1581 				callout_reset_sbt(&tcp_log_expireq_callout,
1582 				    tln->tln_expiretime, SBT_1S, tcp_log_expire,
1583 				    NULL, C_ABSOLUTE);
1584 			}
1585 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcp_log_expireq_head, tln,
1586 			    tln_expireq);
1587 		} else {
1588 			callouttime = tln->tln_expiretime +
1589 			    TCP_LOG_EXPIRE_INTVL;
1590 			tln_first = STAILQ_FIRST(&tcp_log_expireq_head);
1591 
1592 			if ((tln_first == NULL ||
1593 			    callouttime < tln_first->tln_expiretime) &&
1594 			    (callout_pending(&tcp_log_expireq_callout) ||
1595 			    !callout_active(&tcp_log_expireq_callout))) {
1596 				/*
1597 				 * The list is empty, or we want to run the
1598 				 * expire code before the first entry's timer
1599 				 * fires. Also, we are in a case where a callout
1600 				 * is not actively running. We want to reset
1601 				 * the callout to occur sooner.
1602 				 */
1603 				callout_reset_sbt(&tcp_log_expireq_callout,
1604 				    callouttime, SBT_1S, tcp_log_expire, NULL,
1605 				    C_ABSOLUTE);
1606 			}
1607 
1608 			/*
1609 			 * Insert to the head, or just after the head, as
1610 			 * appropriate. (This might result in small
1611 			 * mis-orderings as a bunch of "expire now" entries
1612 			 * gather at the start of the list, but that should
1613 			 * not produce big problems, since the expire timer
1614 			 * will walk through all of them.)
1615 			 */
1616 			if (tln_first == NULL ||
1617 			    tln->tln_expiretime < tln_first->tln_expiretime)
1618 				STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tcp_log_expireq_head, tln,
1619 				    tln_expireq);
1620 			else
1621 				STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tcp_log_expireq_head,
1622 				    tln_first, tln, tln_expireq);
1623 		}
1624 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
1625 
1626 		/*
1627 		 * We are done messing with the tln. After this point, we
1628 		 * can't touch it. (Note that the "release" semantics should
1629 		 * be included with the TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK() call above.
1630 		 * Therefore, they should be unnecessary here. However, it
1631 		 * seems like a good idea to include them anyway, since we
1632 		 * really are releasing a lock here.)
1633 		 */
1634 		atomic_store_rel_int(&tln->tln_closed, 1);
1635 	} else {
1636 		/* Remove log entries. */
1637 		while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) != NULL)
1638 			tcp_log_remove_log_head(tp, log_entry);
1639 		KASSERT(tp->t_lognum == 0,
1640 		    ("%s: After freeing entries, tp->t_lognum=%d (expected 0)",
1641 			__func__, tp->t_lognum));
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Change the log state to off (just in case anything tries to sneak
1646 	 * in a last-minute log).
1647 	 */
1648 	tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void
1652 tcp_log_purge_tp_logbuf(struct tcpcb *tp)
1653 {
1654 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
1655 
1656 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1657 	if (tp->t_lognum == 0)
1658 		return;
1659 
1660 	while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) != NULL)
1661 		tcp_log_remove_log_head(tp, log_entry);
1662 	KASSERT(tp->t_lognum == 0,
1663 		("%s: After freeing entries, tp->t_lognum=%d (expected 0)",
1664 		 __func__, tp->t_lognum));
1665 	tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * This logs an event for a TCP socket. Normally, this is called via
1670  * TCP_LOG_EVENT or TCP_LOG_EVENT_VERBOSE. See the documentation for
1671  * TCP_LOG_EVENT().
1672  */
1673 
1674 struct tcp_log_buffer *
1675 tcp_log_event(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct sockbuf *rxbuf,
1676     struct sockbuf *txbuf, uint8_t eventid, int errornum, uint32_t len,
1677     union tcp_log_stackspecific *stackinfo, int th_hostorder,
1678     const char *output_caller, const char *func, int line, const struct timeval *itv)
1679 {
1680 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
1681 	struct tcp_log_buffer *log_buf;
1682 	int attempt_count = 0;
1683 	struct tcp_log_verbose *log_verbose;
1684 	uint32_t logsn;
1685 
1686 	KASSERT((func == NULL && line == 0) || (func != NULL && line > 0),
1687 	    ("%s called with inconsistent func (%p) and line (%d) arguments",
1688 		__func__, func, line));
1689 
1690 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1691 	if (tcp_disable_all_bb_logs) {
1692 		/*
1693 		 * The global shutdown logging
1694 		 * switch has been thrown. Call
1695 		 * the purge function that frees
1696 		 * purges out the logs and
1697 		 * turns off logging.
1698 		 */
1699 		tcp_log_purge_tp_logbuf(tp);
1700 		return (NULL);
1701 	}
1702 	KASSERT(tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD ||
1703 	    tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL ||
1704 	    tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL ||
1705 	    tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO ||
1706 	    tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS ||
1707 	    tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL_AUTO,
1708 	    ("%s called with unexpected tp->_t_logstate (%d)", __func__,
1709 		tp->_t_logstate));
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Get the serial number. We do this early so it will
1713 	 * increment even if we end up skipping the log entry for some
1714 	 * reason.
1715 	 */
1716 	logsn = tp->t_logsn++;
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Can we get a new log entry? If so, increment the lognum counter
1720 	 * here.
1721 	 */
1722 retry:
1723 	if (tp->t_lognum < tp->t_loglimit) {
1724 		if ((log_entry = uma_zalloc(tcp_log_zone, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL)
1725 			tp->t_lognum++;
1726 	} else
1727 		log_entry = NULL;
1728 
1729 	/* Do we need to try to reuse? */
1730 	if (log_entry == NULL) {
1731 		/*
1732 		 * Sacrifice auto-logged sessions without a log ID if
1733 		 * tcp_log_auto_all is false. (If they don't have a log
1734 		 * ID by now, it is probable that either they won't get one
1735 		 * or we are resource-constrained.)
1736 		 */
1737 		if (tp->t_lib == NULL && (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_LOG_AUTO) &&
1738 		    !tcp_log_auto_all) {
1739 			if (tcp_log_state_change(tp, TCP_LOG_STATE_CLEAR)) {
1740 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1741 				panic("%s:%d: tcp_log_state_change() failed "
1742 				    "to set tp %p to TCP_LOG_STATE_CLEAR",
1743 				    __func__, __LINE__, tp);
1744 #endif
1745 				tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1746 			}
1747 			return (NULL);
1748 		}
1749 		/*
1750 		 * If we are in TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO state, try to dump
1751 		 * the buffers. If successful, deactivate tracing. Otherwise,
1752 		 * leave it active so we will retry.
1753 		 */
1754 		if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO &&
1755 		    !tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from head",
1756 		    M_NOWAIT, false)) {
1757 			tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1758 			return(NULL);
1759 		} else if ((tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL) &&
1760 		    !tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from continual",
1761 		    M_NOWAIT, false)) {
1762 			if (attempt_count == 0) {
1763 				attempt_count++;
1764 				goto retry;
1765 			}
1766 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
1767 			counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail4, 1);
1768 #endif
1769 			return(NULL);
1770 
1771 		} else if ((tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS) &&
1772 		    !tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from bbpoints",
1773 		    M_NOWAIT, false)) {
1774 			if (attempt_count == 0) {
1775 				attempt_count++;
1776 				goto retry;
1777 			}
1778 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
1779 			counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail4, 1);
1780 #endif
1781 			return(NULL);
1782 		} else if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO)
1783 			return(NULL);
1784 
1785 		/* If in HEAD state, just deactivate the tracing and return. */
1786 		if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD) {
1787 			tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1788 			return(NULL);
1789 		}
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Get a buffer to reuse. If that fails, just give up.
1792 		 * (We can't log anything without a buffer in which to
1793 		 * put it.)
1794 		 *
1795 		 * Note that we don't change the t_lognum counter
1796 		 * here. Because we are re-using the buffer, the total
1797 		 * number won't change.
1798 		 */
1799 		if ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) == NULL)
1800 			return(NULL);
1801 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tp->t_logs, tlm_queue);
1802 		tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(log_entry);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	KASSERT(log_entry != NULL,
1806 	    ("%s: log_entry unexpectedly NULL", __func__));
1807 
1808 	/* Extract the log buffer and verbose buffer pointers. */
1809 	log_buf = &log_entry->tlm_buf;
1810 	log_verbose = &log_entry->tlm_v;
1811 
1812 	/* Basic entries. */
1813 	if (itv == NULL)
1814 		microuptime(&log_buf->tlb_tv);
1815 	else
1816 		memcpy(&log_buf->tlb_tv, itv, sizeof(struct timeval));
1817 	log_buf->tlb_ticks = ticks;
1818 	log_buf->tlb_sn = logsn;
1819 	log_buf->tlb_stackid = tp->t_fb->tfb_id;
1820 	log_buf->tlb_eventid = eventid;
1821 	log_buf->tlb_eventflags = 0;
1822 	log_buf->tlb_errno = errornum;
1823 
1824 	/* Socket buffers */
1825 	if (rxbuf != NULL) {
1826 		log_buf->tlb_eventflags |= TLB_FLAG_RXBUF;
1827 		log_buf->tlb_rxbuf.tls_sb_acc = rxbuf->sb_acc;
1828 		log_buf->tlb_rxbuf.tls_sb_ccc = rxbuf->sb_ccc;
1829 		log_buf->tlb_rxbuf.tls_sb_spare = 0;
1830 	} else {
1831 		log_buf->tlb_rxbuf.tls_sb_acc = 0;
1832 		log_buf->tlb_rxbuf.tls_sb_ccc = 0;
1833 	}
1834 	if (txbuf != NULL) {
1835 		log_buf->tlb_eventflags |= TLB_FLAG_TXBUF;
1836 		log_buf->tlb_txbuf.tls_sb_acc = txbuf->sb_acc;
1837 		log_buf->tlb_txbuf.tls_sb_ccc = txbuf->sb_ccc;
1838 		log_buf->tlb_txbuf.tls_sb_spare = 0;
1839 	} else {
1840 		log_buf->tlb_txbuf.tls_sb_acc = 0;
1841 		log_buf->tlb_txbuf.tls_sb_ccc = 0;
1842 	}
1843 	/* Copy values from tp to the log entry. */
1844 #define	COPY_STAT(f)	log_buf->tlb_ ## f = tp->f
1845 #define	COPY_STAT_T(f)	log_buf->tlb_ ## f = tp->t_ ## f
1846 	COPY_STAT_T(state);
1847 	COPY_STAT_T(starttime);
1848 	COPY_STAT(iss);
1849 	COPY_STAT_T(flags);
1850 	COPY_STAT(snd_una);
1851 	COPY_STAT(snd_max);
1852 	COPY_STAT(snd_cwnd);
1853 	COPY_STAT(snd_nxt);
1854 	COPY_STAT(snd_recover);
1855 	COPY_STAT(snd_wnd);
1856 	COPY_STAT(snd_ssthresh);
1857 	COPY_STAT_T(srtt);
1858 	COPY_STAT_T(rttvar);
1859 	COPY_STAT(rcv_up);
1860 	COPY_STAT(rcv_adv);
1861 	COPY_STAT(rcv_nxt);
1862 	COPY_STAT(rcv_wnd);
1863 	COPY_STAT_T(dupacks);
1864 	COPY_STAT_T(segqlen);
1865 	COPY_STAT(snd_numholes);
1866 	COPY_STAT(snd_scale);
1867 	COPY_STAT(rcv_scale);
1868 	COPY_STAT_T(flags2);
1869 	COPY_STAT_T(fbyte_in);
1870 	COPY_STAT_T(fbyte_out);
1871 #undef COPY_STAT
1872 #undef COPY_STAT_T
1873 	/* Copy stack-specific info. */
1874 	if (stackinfo != NULL) {
1875 		memcpy(&log_buf->tlb_stackinfo, stackinfo,
1876 		    sizeof(log_buf->tlb_stackinfo));
1877 		log_buf->tlb_eventflags |= TLB_FLAG_STACKINFO;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* The packet */
1881 	log_buf->tlb_len = len;
1882 	if (th) {
1883 		int optlen;
1884 
1885 		log_buf->tlb_eventflags |= TLB_FLAG_HDR;
1886 		log_buf->tlb_th = *th;
1887 		if (th_hostorder)
1888 			tcp_fields_to_net(&log_buf->tlb_th);
1889 		optlen = (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1890 		if (optlen > 0)
1891 			memcpy(log_buf->tlb_opts, th + 1, optlen);
1892 	} else {
1893 		memset(&log_buf->tlb_th, 0, sizeof(*th));
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* Verbose information */
1897 	if (func != NULL) {
1898 		log_buf->tlb_eventflags |= TLB_FLAG_VERBOSE;
1899 		if (output_caller != NULL)
1900 			strlcpy(log_verbose->tlv_snd_frm, output_caller,
1901 			    TCP_FUNC_LEN);
1902 		else
1903 			*log_verbose->tlv_snd_frm = 0;
1904 		strlcpy(log_verbose->tlv_trace_func, func, TCP_FUNC_LEN);
1905 		log_verbose->tlv_trace_line = line;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/* Insert the new log at the tail. */
1909 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tp->t_logs, log_entry, tlm_queue);
1910 	tcp_log_entry_refcnt_add(log_entry);
1911 	return (log_buf);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Change the logging state for a TCPCB. Returns 0 on success or an
1916  * error code on failure.
1917  */
1918 int
1919 tcp_log_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int state)
1920 {
1921 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
1922 	int rv;
1923 
1924 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1925 	rv = 0;
1926 	switch(state) {
1927 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_CLEAR:
1928 		while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) != NULL)
1929 			tcp_log_remove_log_head(tp, log_entry);
1930 		/* Fall through */
1931 
1932 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF:
1933 		tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1934 		break;
1935 
1936 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL:
1937 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD:
1938 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL:
1939 	case TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS:
1940 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO:
1941 	case TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL_AUTO:
1942 		/*
1943 		 * When the RATIO_OFF state is set for the bucket, the log ID
1944 		 * this tp is associated with has been probabilistically opted
1945 		 * out of logging per tcp_log_apply_ratio().
1946 		 */
1947 		if (tp->t_lib == NULL ||
1948 		    tp->t_lib->tlb_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_RATIO_OFF) {
1949 			tp->_t_logstate = state;
1950 		} else {
1951 			rv = ECANCELED;
1952 			tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1953 		}
1954 		break;
1955 
1956 	default:
1957 		return (EINVAL);
1958 	}
1959 	if (tcp_disable_all_bb_logs) {
1960 		/* We are prohibited from doing any logs */
1961 		tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
1962 		rv = EBUSY;
1963 	}
1964 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~(TF2_LOG_AUTO);
1965 
1966 	return (rv);
1967 }
1968 
1969 /* If tcp_drain() is called, flush half the log entries. */
1970 void
1971 tcp_log_drain(struct tcpcb *tp)
1972 {
1973 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry, *next;
1974 	int target, skip;
1975 
1976 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1977 	if ((target = tp->t_lognum / 2) == 0)
1978 		return;
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * XXXRRS: At this I don't think this is wise that
1982 	 * we do this. All that a drain call means is that
1983 	 * we are hitting one of the system mbuf limits. BB
1984 	 * logging, or freeing of them, will not create any
1985 	 * more mbufs and really has nothing to do with
1986 	 * the system running out of mbufs. For now I
1987 	 * am changing this to free any "AUTO" by dumping
1988 	 * them out. But this should either be changed
1989 	 * so that it gets called when we hit the BB limit
1990 	 * or it should just not get called (one of the two)
1991 	 * since I don't think the mbuf <-> BB log cleanup
1992 	 * is the right thing to do here.
1993 	 */
1994 	/*
1995 	 * If we are logging the "head" packets, we want to discard
1996 	 * from the tail of the queue. Otherwise, we want to discard
1997 	 * from the head.
1998 	 */
1999 	if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD) {
2000 		skip = tp->t_lognum - target;
2001 		STAILQ_FOREACH(log_entry, &tp->t_logs, tlm_queue)
2002 			if (!--skip)
2003 				break;
2004 		KASSERT(log_entry != NULL,
2005 		    ("%s: skipped through all entries!", __func__));
2006 		if (log_entry == NULL)
2007 			return;
2008 		while ((next = STAILQ_NEXT(log_entry, tlm_queue)) != NULL) {
2009 			STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(&tp->t_logs, log_entry, tlm_queue);
2010 			tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(next);
2011 			tcp_log_remove_log_cleanup(tp, next);
2012 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2013 			target--;
2014 #endif
2015 		}
2016 		KASSERT(target == 0,
2017 		    ("%s: After removing from tail, target was %d", __func__,
2018 			target));
2019 	} else if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_HEAD_AUTO) {
2020 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from head at drain",
2021 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
2022 	} else if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_TAIL_AUTO) {
2023 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from tail at drain",
2024 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
2025 	} else if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_VIA_BBPOINTS) {
2026 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from bbpoints",
2027 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
2028 	} else if (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_CONTINUAL) {
2029 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, "auto-dumped from continual",
2030 		    M_NOWAIT, false);
2031 	} else {
2032 		while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) != NULL &&
2033 		    target--)
2034 			tcp_log_remove_log_head(tp, log_entry);
2035 		KASSERT(target <= 0,
2036 		    ("%s: After removing from head, target was %d", __func__,
2037 			target));
2038 		KASSERT(tp->t_lognum > 0,
2039 		    ("%s: After removing from head, tp->t_lognum was %d",
2040 			__func__, target));
2041 		KASSERT(log_entry != NULL,
2042 		    ("%s: After removing from head, the tailq was empty",
2043 			__func__));
2044 	}
2045 }
2046 
2047 static inline int
2048 tcp_log_copyout(struct sockopt *sopt, void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
2049 {
2050 
2051 	if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL)
2052 		return (copyout(src, dst, len));
2053 	bcopy(src, dst, len);
2054 	return (0);
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int
2058 tcp_log_logs_to_buf(struct sockopt *sopt, struct tcp_log_stailq *log_tailqp,
2059     struct tcp_log_buffer **end, int count)
2060 {
2061 	struct tcp_log_buffer *out_entry;
2062 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
2063 	size_t entrysize;
2064 	int error;
2065 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2066 	int orig_count = count;
2067 #endif
2068 
2069 	/* Copy the data out. */
2070 	error = 0;
2071 	out_entry = (struct tcp_log_buffer *) sopt->sopt_val;
2072 	STAILQ_FOREACH(log_entry, log_tailqp, tlm_queue) {
2073 		count--;
2074 		KASSERT(count >= 0,
2075 		    ("%s:%d: Exceeded expected count (%d) processing list %p",
2076 		    __func__, __LINE__, orig_count, log_tailqp));
2077 
2078 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2079 		counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_copyout, 1);
2080 #endif
2081 
2082 		/*
2083 		 * Skip copying out the header if it isn't present.
2084 		 * Instead, copy out zeros (to ensure we don't leak info).
2085 		 * TODO: Make sure we truly do zero everything we don't
2086 		 * explicitly set.
2087 		 */
2088 		if (log_entry->tlm_buf.tlb_eventflags & TLB_FLAG_HDR)
2089 			entrysize = sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer);
2090 		else
2091 			entrysize = offsetof(struct tcp_log_buffer, tlb_th);
2092 		error = tcp_log_copyout(sopt, &log_entry->tlm_buf, out_entry,
2093 		    entrysize);
2094 		if (error)
2095 			break;
2096 		if (!(log_entry->tlm_buf.tlb_eventflags & TLB_FLAG_HDR)) {
2097 			error = tcp_log_copyout(sopt, zerobuf,
2098 			    ((uint8_t *)out_entry) + entrysize,
2099 			    sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer) - entrysize);
2100 		}
2101 
2102 		/*
2103 		 * Copy out the verbose bit, if needed. Either way,
2104 		 * increment the output pointer the correct amount.
2105 		 */
2106 		if (log_entry->tlm_buf.tlb_eventflags & TLB_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
2107 			error = tcp_log_copyout(sopt, &log_entry->tlm_v,
2108 			    out_entry->tlb_verbose,
2109 			    sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose));
2110 			if (error)
2111 				break;
2112 			out_entry = (struct tcp_log_buffer *)
2113 			    (((uint8_t *) (out_entry + 1)) +
2114 			    sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose));
2115 		} else
2116 			out_entry++;
2117 	}
2118 	*end = out_entry;
2119 	KASSERT(error || count == 0,
2120 	    ("%s:%d: Less than expected count (%d) processing list %p"
2121 	    " (%d remain)", __func__, __LINE__, orig_count,
2122 	    log_tailqp, count));
2123 
2124 	return (error);
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Copy out the buffer. Note that we do incremental copying, so
2129  * sooptcopyout() won't work. However, the goal is to produce the same
2130  * end result as if we copied in the entire user buffer, updated it,
2131  * and then used sooptcopyout() to copy it out.
2132  *
2133  * NOTE: This should be called with a write lock on the PCB; however,
2134  * the function will drop it after it extracts the data from the TCPCB.
2135  */
2136 int
2137 tcp_log_getlogbuf(struct sockopt *sopt, struct tcpcb *tp)
2138 {
2139 	struct tcp_log_stailq log_tailq;
2140 	struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry, *log_next;
2141 	struct tcp_log_buffer *out_entry;
2142 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2143 	size_t outsize, entrysize;
2144 	int error, outnum;
2145 
2146 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2147 
2148 	/*
2149 	 * Determine which log entries will fit in the buffer. As an
2150 	 * optimization, skip this if all the entries will clearly fit
2151 	 * in the buffer. (However, get an exact size if we are using
2152 	 * INVARIANTS.)
2153 	 */
2154 #ifndef INVARIANTS
2155 	if (sopt->sopt_valsize / (sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer) +
2156 	    sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose)) >= tp->t_lognum) {
2157 		log_entry = STAILQ_LAST(&tp->t_logs, tcp_log_mem, tlm_queue);
2158 		log_next = NULL;
2159 		outsize = 0;
2160 		outnum = tp->t_lognum;
2161 	} else {
2162 #endif
2163 		outsize = outnum = 0;
2164 		log_entry = NULL;
2165 		STAILQ_FOREACH(log_next, &tp->t_logs, tlm_queue) {
2166 			entrysize = sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer);
2167 			if (log_next->tlm_buf.tlb_eventflags &
2168 			    TLB_FLAG_VERBOSE)
2169 				entrysize += sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose);
2170 			if ((sopt->sopt_valsize - outsize) < entrysize)
2171 				break;
2172 			outsize += entrysize;
2173 			outnum++;
2174 			log_entry = log_next;
2175 		}
2176 		KASSERT(outsize <= sopt->sopt_valsize,
2177 		    ("%s: calculated output size (%zu) greater than available"
2178 			"space (%zu)", __func__, outsize, sopt->sopt_valsize));
2179 #ifndef INVARIANTS
2180 	}
2181 #endif
2182 
2183 	/*
2184 	 * Copy traditional sooptcopyout() behavior: if sopt->sopt_val
2185 	 * is NULL, silently skip the copy. However, in this case, we
2186 	 * will leave the list alone and return. Functionally, this
2187 	 * gives userspace a way to poll for an approximate buffer
2188 	 * size they will need to get the log entries.
2189 	 */
2190 	if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL) {
2191 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2192 		if (outsize == 0) {
2193 			outsize = outnum * (sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer) +
2194 			    sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose));
2195 		}
2196 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize > outsize)
2197 			sopt->sopt_valsize = outsize;
2198 		return (0);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/*
2202 	 * Break apart the list. We'll save the ones we want to copy
2203 	 * out locally and remove them from the TCPCB list. We can
2204 	 * then drop the INPCB lock while we do the copyout.
2205 	 *
2206 	 * There are roughly three cases:
2207 	 * 1. There was nothing to copy out. That's easy: drop the
2208 	 * lock and return.
2209 	 * 2. We are copying out the entire list. Again, that's easy:
2210 	 * move the whole list.
2211 	 * 3. We are copying out a partial list. That's harder. We
2212 	 * need to update the list book-keeping entries.
2213 	 */
2214 	if (log_entry != NULL && log_next == NULL) {
2215 		/* Move entire list. */
2216 		KASSERT(outnum == tp->t_lognum,
2217 		    ("%s:%d: outnum (%d) should match tp->t_lognum (%d)",
2218 			__func__, __LINE__, outnum, tp->t_lognum));
2219 		log_tailq = tp->t_logs;
2220 		tp->t_lognum = 0;
2221 		STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_logs);
2222 	} else if (log_entry != NULL) {
2223 		/* Move partial list. */
2224 		KASSERT(outnum < tp->t_lognum,
2225 		    ("%s:%d: outnum (%d) not less than tp->t_lognum (%d)",
2226 			__func__, __LINE__, outnum, tp->t_lognum));
2227 		STAILQ_FIRST(&log_tailq) = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs);
2228 		STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs) = STAILQ_NEXT(log_entry, tlm_queue);
2229 		KASSERT(STAILQ_NEXT(log_entry, tlm_queue) != NULL,
2230 		    ("%s:%d: tp->t_logs is unexpectedly shorter than expected"
2231 		    "(tp: %p, log_tailq: %p, outnum: %d, tp->t_lognum: %d)",
2232 		    __func__, __LINE__, tp, &log_tailq, outnum, tp->t_lognum));
2233 		STAILQ_NEXT(log_entry, tlm_queue) = NULL;
2234 		log_tailq.stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT(log_entry, tlm_queue);
2235 		tp->t_lognum -= outnum;
2236 	} else
2237 		STAILQ_INIT(&log_tailq);
2238 
2239 	/* Drop the PCB lock. */
2240 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2241 
2242 	/* Copy the data out. */
2243 	error = tcp_log_logs_to_buf(sopt, &log_tailq, &out_entry, outnum);
2244 
2245 	if (error) {
2246 		/* Restore list */
2247 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
2248 		if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0) {
2249 			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2250 
2251 			/* Merge the two lists. */
2252 			STAILQ_CONCAT(&log_tailq, &tp->t_logs);
2253 			tp->t_logs = log_tailq;
2254 			tp->t_lognum += outnum;
2255 		}
2256 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2257 	} else {
2258 		/* Sanity check entries */
2259 		KASSERT(((caddr_t)out_entry - (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val)  ==
2260 		    outsize, ("%s: Actual output size (%zu) != "
2261 			"calculated output size (%zu)", __func__,
2262 			(size_t)((caddr_t)out_entry - (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val),
2263 			outsize));
2264 
2265 		/* Free the entries we just copied out. */
2266 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(log_entry, &log_tailq, tlm_queue, log_next) {
2267 			tcp_log_entry_refcnt_rem(log_entry);
2268 			uma_zfree(tcp_log_zone, log_entry);
2269 		}
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	sopt->sopt_valsize = (size_t)((caddr_t)out_entry -
2273 	    (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val);
2274 	return (error);
2275 }
2276 
2277 static void
2278 tcp_log_free_queue(struct tcp_log_dev_queue *param)
2279 {
2280 	struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *entry;
2281 
2282 	KASSERT(param != NULL, ("%s: called with NULL param", __func__));
2283 	if (param == NULL)
2284 		return;
2285 
2286 	entry = (struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *)param;
2287 
2288 	/* Free the entries. */
2289 	tcp_log_free_entries(&entry->tldl_entries, &entry->tldl_count);
2290 
2291 	/* Free the buffer, if it is allocated. */
2292 	if (entry->tldl_common.tldq_buf != NULL)
2293 		free(entry->tldl_common.tldq_buf, M_TCPLOGDEV);
2294 
2295 	/* Free the queue entry. */
2296 	free(entry, M_TCPLOGDEV);
2297 }
2298 
2299 static struct tcp_log_common_header *
2300 tcp_log_expandlogbuf(struct tcp_log_dev_queue *param)
2301 {
2302 	struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *entry;
2303 	struct tcp_log_header *hdr;
2304 	uint8_t *end;
2305 	struct sockopt sopt;
2306 	int error;
2307 
2308 	entry = (struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *)param;
2309 
2310 	/* Take a worst-case guess at space needs. */
2311 	sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof(struct tcp_log_header) +
2312 	    entry->tldl_count * (sizeof(struct tcp_log_buffer) +
2313 	    sizeof(struct tcp_log_verbose));
2314 	hdr = malloc(sopt.sopt_valsize, M_TCPLOGDEV, M_NOWAIT);
2315 	if (hdr == NULL) {
2316 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2317 		counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail5, entry->tldl_count);
2318 #endif
2319 		return (NULL);
2320 	}
2321 	sopt.sopt_val = hdr + 1;
2322 	sopt.sopt_valsize -= sizeof(struct tcp_log_header);
2323 	sopt.sopt_td = NULL;
2324 
2325 	error = tcp_log_logs_to_buf(&sopt, &entry->tldl_entries,
2326 	    (struct tcp_log_buffer **)&end, entry->tldl_count);
2327 	if (error) {
2328 		free(hdr, M_TCPLOGDEV);
2329 		return (NULL);
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	/* Free the entries. */
2333 	tcp_log_free_entries(&entry->tldl_entries, &entry->tldl_count);
2334 	entry->tldl_count = 0;
2335 
2336 	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_log_header));
2337 	hdr->tlh_version = TCP_LOG_BUF_VER;
2338 	hdr->tlh_type = TCP_LOG_DEV_TYPE_BBR;
2339 	hdr->tlh_length = end - (uint8_t *)hdr;
2340 	hdr->tlh_ie = entry->tldl_ie;
2341 	hdr->tlh_af = entry->tldl_af;
2342 	getboottime(&hdr->tlh_offset);
2343 	strlcpy(hdr->tlh_id, entry->tldl_id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2344 	strlcpy(hdr->tlh_tag, entry->tldl_tag, TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
2345 	strlcpy(hdr->tlh_reason, entry->tldl_reason, TCP_LOG_REASON_LEN);
2346 	return ((struct tcp_log_common_header *)hdr);
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * Queue the tcpcb's log buffer for transmission via the log buffer facility.
2351  *
2352  * NOTE: This should be called with a write lock on the PCB.
2353  *
2354  * how should be M_WAITOK or M_NOWAIT. If M_WAITOK, the function will drop
2355  * and reacquire the INP lock if it needs to do so.
2356  *
2357  * If force is false, this will only dump auto-logged sessions if
2358  * tcp_log_auto_all is true or if there is a log ID defined for the session.
2359  */
2360 int
2361 tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(struct tcpcb *tp, char *reason, int how, bool force)
2362 {
2363 	struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *entry;
2364 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2365 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2366 	int num_entries;
2367 #endif
2368 
2369 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2370 
2371 	/* If there are no log entries, there is nothing to do. */
2372 	if (tp->t_lognum == 0)
2373 		return (0);
2374 
2375 	/* Check for a log ID. */
2376 	if (tp->t_lib == NULL && (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_LOG_AUTO) &&
2377 	    !tcp_log_auto_all && !force) {
2378 		struct tcp_log_mem *log_entry;
2379 
2380 		/*
2381 		 * We needed a log ID and none was found. Free the log entries
2382 		 * and return success. Also, cancel further logging. If the
2383 		 * session doesn't have a log ID by now, we'll assume it isn't
2384 		 * going to get one.
2385 		 */
2386 		while ((log_entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_logs)) != NULL)
2387 			tcp_log_remove_log_head(tp, log_entry);
2388 		KASSERT(tp->t_lognum == 0,
2389 		    ("%s: After freeing entries, tp->t_lognum=%d (expected 0)",
2390 			__func__, tp->t_lognum));
2391 		tp->_t_logstate = TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF;
2392 		return (0);
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Allocate memory. If we must wait, we'll need to drop the locks
2397 	 * and reacquire them (and do all the related business that goes
2398 	 * along with that).
2399 	 */
2400 	entry = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue), M_TCPLOGDEV,
2401 	    M_NOWAIT);
2402 	if (entry == NULL && (how & M_NOWAIT)) {
2403 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2404 		counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail3, 1);
2405 #endif
2406 		return (ENOBUFS);
2407 	}
2408 	if (entry == NULL) {
2409 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2410 		entry = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue),
2411 		    M_TCPLOGDEV, M_WAITOK);
2412 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
2413 		/*
2414 		 * Note that this check is slightly overly-restrictive in
2415 		 * that the TCB can survive either of these events.
2416 		 * However, there is currently not a good way to ensure
2417 		 * that is the case. So, if we hit this M_WAIT path, we
2418 		 * may end up dropping some entries. That seems like a
2419 		 * small price to pay for safety.
2420 		 */
2421 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
2422 			free(entry, M_TCPLOGDEV);
2423 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2424 			counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail2, 1);
2425 #endif
2426 			return (ECONNRESET);
2427 		}
2428 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2429 		if (tp->t_lognum == 0) {
2430 			free(entry, M_TCPLOGDEV);
2431 			return (0);
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	/* Fill in the unique parts of the queue entry. */
2436 	if (tp->t_lib != NULL) {
2437 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_id, tp->t_lib->tlb_id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2438 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_tag, tp->t_lib->tlb_tag, TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
2439 	} else {
2440 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_id, "UNKNOWN", TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2441 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_tag, "UNKNOWN", TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
2442 	}
2443 	if (reason != NULL)
2444 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_reason, reason, TCP_LOG_REASON_LEN);
2445 	else
2446 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_reason, "UNKNOWN", TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2447 	entry->tldl_ie = inp->inp_inc.inc_ie;
2448 	if (inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
2449 		entry->tldl_af = AF_INET6;
2450 	else
2451 		entry->tldl_af = AF_INET;
2452 	entry->tldl_entries = tp->t_logs;
2453 	entry->tldl_count = tp->t_lognum;
2454 
2455 	/* Fill in the common parts of the queue entry. */
2456 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_buf = NULL;
2457 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_xform = tcp_log_expandlogbuf;
2458 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_dtor = tcp_log_free_queue;
2459 
2460 	/* Clear the log data from the TCPCB. */
2461 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2462 	num_entries = tp->t_lognum;
2463 #endif
2464 	tp->t_lognum = 0;
2465 	STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_logs);
2466 
2467 	/* Add the entry. If no one is listening, free the entry. */
2468 	if (tcp_log_dev_add_log((struct tcp_log_dev_queue *)entry)) {
2469 		tcp_log_free_queue((struct tcp_log_dev_queue *)entry);
2470 #ifdef TCPLOG_DEBUG_COUNTERS
2471 		counter_u64_add(tcp_log_que_fail1, num_entries);
2472 	} else {
2473 		counter_u64_add(tcp_log_queued, num_entries);
2474 #endif
2475 	}
2476 	return (0);
2477 }
2478 
2479 /*
2480  * Queue the log_id_node's log buffers for transmission via the log buffer
2481  * facility.
2482  *
2483  * NOTE: This should be called with the bucket locked and referenced.
2484  *
2485  * how should be M_WAITOK or M_NOWAIT. If M_WAITOK, the function will drop
2486  * and reacquire the bucket lock if it needs to do so. (The caller must
2487  * ensure that the tln is no longer on any lists so no one else will mess
2488  * with this while the lock is dropped!)
2489  */
2490 static int
2491 tcp_log_dump_node_logbuf(struct tcp_log_id_node *tln, char *reason, int how)
2492 {
2493 	struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue *entry;
2494 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
2495 
2496 	tlb = tln->tln_bucket;
2497 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(tlb);
2498 	KASSERT(tlb->tlb_refcnt > 0,
2499 	    ("%s:%d: Called with unreferenced bucket (tln=%p, tlb=%p)",
2500 	    __func__, __LINE__, tln, tlb));
2501 	KASSERT(tln->tln_closed,
2502 	    ("%s:%d: Called for node with tln_closed==false (tln=%p)",
2503 	    __func__, __LINE__, tln));
2504 
2505 	/* If there are no log entries, there is nothing to do. */
2506 	if (tln->tln_count == 0)
2507 		return (0);
2508 
2509 	/*
2510 	 * Allocate memory. If we must wait, we'll need to drop the locks
2511 	 * and reacquire them (and do all the related business that goes
2512 	 * along with that).
2513 	 */
2514 	entry = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue), M_TCPLOGDEV,
2515 	    M_NOWAIT);
2516 	if (entry == NULL && (how & M_NOWAIT))
2517 		return (ENOBUFS);
2518 	if (entry == NULL) {
2519 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
2520 		entry = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_log_dev_log_queue),
2521 		    M_TCPLOGDEV, M_WAITOK);
2522 		TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	/* Fill in the common parts of the queue entry.. */
2526 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_buf = NULL;
2527 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_xform = tcp_log_expandlogbuf;
2528 	entry->tldl_common.tldq_dtor = tcp_log_free_queue;
2529 
2530 	/* Fill in the unique parts of the queue entry. */
2531 	strlcpy(entry->tldl_id, tlb->tlb_id, TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2532 	strlcpy(entry->tldl_tag, tlb->tlb_tag, TCP_LOG_TAG_LEN);
2533 	if (reason != NULL)
2534 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_reason, reason, TCP_LOG_REASON_LEN);
2535 	else
2536 		strlcpy(entry->tldl_reason, "UNKNOWN", TCP_LOG_ID_LEN);
2537 	entry->tldl_ie = tln->tln_ie;
2538 	entry->tldl_entries = tln->tln_entries;
2539 	entry->tldl_count = tln->tln_count;
2540 	entry->tldl_af = tln->tln_af;
2541 
2542 	/* Add the entry. If no one is listening, free the entry. */
2543 	if (tcp_log_dev_add_log((struct tcp_log_dev_queue *)entry))
2544 		tcp_log_free_queue((struct tcp_log_dev_queue *)entry);
2545 
2546 	return (0);
2547 }
2548 
2549 /*
2550  * Queue the log buffers for all sessions in a bucket for transmissions via
2551  * the log buffer facility.
2552  *
2553  * NOTE: This should be called with a locked bucket; however, the function
2554  * will drop the lock.
2555  */
2556 #define	LOCAL_SAVE	10
2557 static void
2558 tcp_log_dumpbucketlogs(struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb, char *reason)
2559 {
2560 	struct tcp_log_id_node local_entries[LOCAL_SAVE];
2561 	struct inpcb *inp;
2562 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2563 	struct tcp_log_id_node *cur_tln, *prev_tln, *tmp_tln;
2564 	int i, num_local_entries, tree_locked;
2565 	bool expireq_locked;
2566 
2567 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(tlb);
2568 
2569 	/*
2570 	 * Take a reference on the bucket to keep it from disappearing until
2571 	 * we are done.
2572 	 */
2573 	TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * We'll try to create these without dropping locks. However, we
2577 	 * might very well need to drop locks to get memory. If that's the
2578 	 * case, we'll save up to 10 on the stack, and sacrifice the rest.
2579 	 * (Otherwise, we need to worry about finding our place again in a
2580 	 * potentially changed list. It just doesn't seem worth the trouble
2581 	 * to do that.
2582 	 */
2583 	expireq_locked = false;
2584 	num_local_entries = 0;
2585 	prev_tln = NULL;
2586 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
2587 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cur_tln, &tlb->tlb_head, tln_list, tmp_tln) {
2588 		/*
2589 		 * If this isn't associated with a TCPCB, we can pull it off
2590 		 * the list now. We need to be careful that the expire timer
2591 		 * hasn't already taken ownership (tln_expiretime == SBT_MAX).
2592 		 * If so, we let the expire timer code free the data.
2593 		 */
2594 		if (cur_tln->tln_closed) {
2595 no_inp:
2596 			/*
2597 			 * Get the expireq lock so we can get a consistent
2598 			 * read of tln_expiretime and so we can remove this
2599 			 * from the expireq.
2600 			 */
2601 			if (!expireq_locked) {
2602 				TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_LOCK();
2603 				expireq_locked = true;
2604 			}
2605 
2606 			/*
2607 			 * We ignore entries with tln_expiretime == SBT_MAX.
2608 			 * The expire timer code already owns those.
2609 			 */
2610 			KASSERT(cur_tln->tln_expiretime > (sbintime_t) 0,
2611 			    ("%s:%d: node on the expire queue without positive "
2612 			    "expire time", __func__, __LINE__));
2613 			if (cur_tln->tln_expiretime == SBT_MAX) {
2614 				prev_tln = cur_tln;
2615 				continue;
2616 			}
2617 
2618 			/* Remove the entry from the expireq. */
2619 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&tcp_log_expireq_head, cur_tln,
2620 			    tcp_log_id_node, tln_expireq);
2621 
2622 			/* Remove the entry from the bucket. */
2623 			if (prev_tln != NULL)
2624 				SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(prev_tln, tln_list);
2625 			else
2626 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&tlb->tlb_head, tln_list);
2627 
2628 			/*
2629 			 * Drop the INP and bucket reference counts. Due to
2630 			 * lock-ordering rules, we need to drop the expire
2631 			 * queue lock.
2632 			 */
2633 			TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
2634 			expireq_locked = false;
2635 
2636 			/* Drop the INP reference. */
2637 			INP_WLOCK(cur_tln->tln_inp);
2638 			if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(cur_tln->tln_inp))
2639 				INP_WUNLOCK(cur_tln->tln_inp);
2640 
2641 			if (tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL)) {
2642 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2643 				panic("%s: Bucket refcount unexpectedly 0.",
2644 				    __func__);
2645 #endif
2646 				/*
2647 				 * Recover as best we can: free the entry we
2648 				 * own.
2649 				 */
2650 				tcp_log_free_entries(&cur_tln->tln_entries,
2651 				    &cur_tln->tln_count);
2652 				uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_node_zone, cur_tln);
2653 				goto done;
2654 			}
2655 
2656 			if (tcp_log_dump_node_logbuf(cur_tln, reason,
2657 			    M_NOWAIT)) {
2658 				/*
2659 				 * If we have sapce, save the entries locally.
2660 				 * Otherwise, free them.
2661 				 */
2662 				if (num_local_entries < LOCAL_SAVE) {
2663 					local_entries[num_local_entries] =
2664 					    *cur_tln;
2665 					num_local_entries++;
2666 				} else {
2667 					tcp_log_free_entries(
2668 					    &cur_tln->tln_entries,
2669 					    &cur_tln->tln_count);
2670 				}
2671 			}
2672 
2673 			/* No matter what, we are done with the node now. */
2674 			uma_zfree(tcp_log_id_node_zone, cur_tln);
2675 
2676 			/*
2677 			 * Because we removed this entry from the list, prev_tln
2678 			 * (which tracks the previous entry still on the tlb
2679 			 * list) remains unchanged.
2680 			 */
2681 			continue;
2682 		}
2683 
2684 		/*
2685 		 * If we get to this point, the session data is still held in
2686 		 * the TCPCB. So, we need to pull the data out of that.
2687 		 *
2688 		 * We will need to drop the expireq lock so we can lock the INP.
2689 		 * We can then try to extract the data the "easy" way. If that
2690 		 * fails, we'll save the log entries for later.
2691 		 */
2692 		if (expireq_locked) {
2693 			TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
2694 			expireq_locked = false;
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		/* Lock the INP and then re-check the state. */
2698 		inp = cur_tln->tln_inp;
2699 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
2700 		/*
2701 		 * If we caught this while it was transitioning, the data
2702 		 * might have moved from the TCPCB to the tln (signified by
2703 		 * setting tln_closed to true. If so, treat this like an
2704 		 * inactive connection.
2705 		 */
2706 		if (cur_tln->tln_closed) {
2707 			/*
2708 			 * It looks like we may have caught this connection
2709 			 * while it was transitioning from active to inactive.
2710 			 * Treat this like an inactive connection.
2711 			 */
2712 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2713 			goto no_inp;
2714 		}
2715 
2716 		/*
2717 		 * Try to dump the data from the tp without dropping the lock.
2718 		 * If this fails, try to save off the data locally.
2719 		 */
2720 		tp = cur_tln->tln_tp;
2721 		if (tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, reason, M_NOWAIT, true) &&
2722 		    num_local_entries < LOCAL_SAVE) {
2723 			tcp_log_move_tp_to_node(tp,
2724 			    &local_entries[num_local_entries]);
2725 			local_entries[num_local_entries].tln_closed = 1;
2726 			KASSERT(local_entries[num_local_entries].tln_bucket ==
2727 			    tlb, ("%s: %d: bucket mismatch for node %p",
2728 			    __func__, __LINE__, cur_tln));
2729 			num_local_entries++;
2730 		}
2731 
2732 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2733 
2734 		/*
2735 		 * We are goint to leave the current tln on the list. It will
2736 		 * become the previous tln.
2737 		 */
2738 		prev_tln = cur_tln;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	/* Drop our locks, if any. */
2742 	KASSERT(tree_locked == TREE_UNLOCKED,
2743 	    ("%s: %d: tree unexpectedly locked", __func__, __LINE__));
2744 	switch (tree_locked) {
2745 	case TREE_WLOCKED:
2746 		TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
2747 		tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
2748 		break;
2749 	case TREE_RLOCKED:
2750 		TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
2751 		tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
2752 		break;
2753 	}
2754 	if (expireq_locked) {
2755 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
2756 		expireq_locked = false;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	/*
2760 	 * Try again for any saved entries. tcp_log_dump_node_logbuf() is
2761 	 * guaranteed to free the log entries within the node. And, since
2762 	 * the node itself is on our stack, we don't need to free it.
2763 	 */
2764 	for (i = 0; i < num_local_entries; i++)
2765 		tcp_log_dump_node_logbuf(&local_entries[i], reason, M_WAITOK);
2766 
2767 	/* Drop our reference. */
2768 	if (!tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL))
2769 		TCPID_BUCKET_UNLOCK(tlb);
2770 
2771 done:
2772 	/* Drop our locks, if any. */
2773 	switch (tree_locked) {
2774 	case TREE_WLOCKED:
2775 		TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
2776 		break;
2777 	case TREE_RLOCKED:
2778 		TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
2779 		break;
2780 	}
2781 	if (expireq_locked)
2782 		TCPLOG_EXPIREQ_UNLOCK();
2783 }
2784 #undef	LOCAL_SAVE
2785 
2786 /*
2787  * Queue the log buffers for all sessions in a bucket for transmissions via
2788  * the log buffer facility.
2789  *
2790  * NOTE: This should be called with a locked INP; however, the function
2791  * will drop the lock.
2792  */
2793 void
2794 tcp_log_dump_tp_bucket_logbufs(struct tcpcb *tp, char *reason)
2795 {
2796 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2797 	struct tcp_log_id_bucket *tlb;
2798 	int tree_locked;
2799 
2800 	/* Figure out our bucket and lock it. */
2801 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2802 	tlb = tp->t_lib;
2803 	if (tlb == NULL) {
2804 		/*
2805 		 * No bucket; treat this like a request to dump a single
2806 		 * session's traces.
2807 		 */
2808 		(void)tcp_log_dump_tp_logbuf(tp, reason, M_WAITOK, true);
2809 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2810 		return;
2811 	}
2812 	TCPID_BUCKET_REF(tlb);
2813 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2814 	TCPID_BUCKET_LOCK(tlb);
2815 
2816 	/* If we are the last reference, we have nothing more to do here. */
2817 	tree_locked = TREE_UNLOCKED;
2818 	if (tcp_log_unref_bucket(tlb, &tree_locked, NULL)) {
2819 		switch (tree_locked) {
2820 		case TREE_WLOCKED:
2821 			TCPID_TREE_WUNLOCK();
2822 			break;
2823 		case TREE_RLOCKED:
2824 			TCPID_TREE_RUNLOCK();
2825 			break;
2826 		}
2827 		return;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	/* Turn this over to tcp_log_dumpbucketlogs() to finish the work. */
2831 	tcp_log_dumpbucketlogs(tlb, reason);
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * Mark the end of a flow with the current stack. A stack can add
2836  * stack-specific info to this trace event by overriding this
2837  * function (see bbr_log_flowend() for example).
2838  */
2839 void
2840 tcp_log_flowend(struct tcpcb *tp)
2841 {
2842 	if (tp->_t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
2843 		struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2844 		TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd,
2845 				TCP_LOG_FLOWEND, 0, 0, NULL, false);
2846 	}
2847 }
2848 
2849 void
2850 tcp_log_sendfile(struct socket *so, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, int flags)
2851 {
2852 	struct inpcb *inp;
2853 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2854 #ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK
2855 	struct http_sendfile_track *ent;
2856 	int i, fnd;
2857 #endif
2858 
2859 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2860 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_log_sendfile: inp == NULL"));
2861 
2862 	/* quick check to see if logging is enabled for this connection */
2863 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2864 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) ||
2865 	    (tp->_t_logstate == TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)) {
2866 		return;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
2870 	/* double check log state now that we have the lock */
2871 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED)
2872 		goto done;
2873 	if (tp->_t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF) {
2874 		struct timeval tv;
2875 		tcp_log_eventspecific_t log;
2876 
2877 		microuptime(&tv);
2878 		log.u_sf.offset = offset;
2879 		log.u_sf.length = nbytes;
2880 		log.u_sf.flags = flags;
2881 
2882 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
2883 		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
2884 		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
2885 		    TCP_LOG_SENDFILE, 0, 0, &log, false, &tv);
2886 	}
2887 #ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK
2888 	if (tp->t_http_req == 0) {
2889 		/* No http requests to track */
2890 		goto done;
2891 	}
2892 	fnd = 0;
2893 	if (tp->t_http_closed == 0) {
2894 		/* No closed end req to track */
2895 		goto skip_closed_req;
2896 	}
2897 	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_HTTP_REQ; i++) {
2898 		/* Lets see if this one can be found */
2899 		ent = &tp->t_http_info[i];
2900 		if (ent->flags == TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
2901 			/* Not used */
2902 			continue;
2903 		}
2904 		if (ent->flags & TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) {
2905 			/* This pass does not consider open requests */
2906 			continue;
2907 		}
2908 		if (ent->flags & TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_COMP) {
2909 			/* Don't look at what we have completed */
2910 			continue;
2911 		}
2912 		/* If we reach here its a allocated closed end request */
2913 		if ((ent->start == offset) ||
2914 		    ((offset > ent->start) && (offset < ent->end))){
2915 			/* Its within this request?? */
2916 			fnd = 1;
2917 		}
2918 		if (fnd) {
2919 			/*
2920 			 * It is at or past the end, its complete.
2921 			 */
2922 			ent->flags |= TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_SEQV;
2923 			/*
2924 			 * When an entry completes we can take (snd_una + sb_cc) and know where
2925 			 * the end of the range really is. Note that this works since two
2926 			 * requests must be sequential and sendfile now is complete for *this* request.
2927 			 * we must use sb_ccc since the data may still be in-flight in TLS.
2928 			 *
2929 			 * We always cautiously move the end_seq only if our calculations
2930 			 * show it happened (just in case sf has the call to here at the wrong
2931 			 * place). When we go COMP we will stop coming here and hopefully be
2932 			 * left with the correct end_seq.
2933 			 */
2934 			if (SEQ_GT((tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_ccc), ent->end_seq))
2935 				ent->end_seq = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_ccc;
2936 			if ((offset + nbytes) >= ent->end) {
2937 				ent->flags |= TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_COMP;
2938 				tcp_http_log_req_info(tp, ent, i, TCP_HTTP_REQ_LOG_COMPLETE, offset, nbytes);
2939 			} else {
2940 				tcp_http_log_req_info(tp, ent, i, TCP_HTTP_REQ_LOG_MOREYET, offset, nbytes);
2941 			}
2942 			/* We assume that sendfile never sends overlapping requests */
2943 			goto done;
2944 		}
2945 	}
2946 skip_closed_req:
2947 	if (!fnd) {
2948 		/* Ok now lets look for open requests */
2949 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_HTTP_REQ; i++) {
2950 			ent = &tp->t_http_info[i];
2951 			if (ent->flags == TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
2952 				/* Not used */
2953 				continue;
2954 			}
2955 			if ((ent->flags & TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) == 0)
2956 				continue;
2957 			/* If we reach here its an allocated open request */
2958 			if (ent->start == offset) {
2959 				/* It begins this request */
2960 				ent->start_seq = tp->snd_una +
2961 				    tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_ccc;
2962 				ent->flags |= TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_SEQV;
2963 				break;
2964 			} else if (offset > ent->start) {
2965 				ent->flags |= TCP_HTTP_TRACK_FLG_SEQV;
2966 				break;
2967 			}
2968 		}
2969 	}
2970 #endif
2971 done:
2972 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2973 }
2974