xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_stacks/bbr.c (revision aa1a8ff2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Netflix, Inc.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  */
26 /**
27  * Author: Randall Stewart <rrs@netflix.com>
28  * This work is based on the ACM Queue paper
29  * BBR - Congestion Based Congestion Control
30  * and also numerous discussions with Neal, Yuchung and Van.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/arb.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/libkern.h>
43 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
44 #include <sys/hhook.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #ifdef STATS
54 #include <sys/qmath.h>
55 #include <sys/tree.h>
56 #include <sys/stats.h> /* Must come after qmath.h and tree.h */
57 #endif
58 #include <sys/refcount.h>
59 #include <sys/queue.h>
60 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
61 #include <sys/smp.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/tim_filter.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <sys/kern_prefetch.h>
70 
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
73 #include <net/vnet.h>
74 
75 #define TCPSTATES		/* for logging */
76 
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>	/* required for icmp_var.h */
82 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>	/* for ICMP_BANDLIM */
83 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
85 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
86 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
87 #define	TCPOUTFLAGS
88 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
92 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
93 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
94 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
95 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
97 #include <netinet/tcp_ratelimit.h>
98 #include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
99 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
100 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
101 #endif
102 #ifdef INET6
103 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
104 #endif
105 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
106 
107 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
108 #include <net/if.h>
109 #include <net/if_var.h>
110 #include <net/ethernet.h>
111 
112 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
113 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
114 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
115 #endif				/* IPSEC */
116 
117 #include <netinet/udp.h>
118 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
119 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
120 
121 #ifdef MAC
122 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
123 #endif
124 
125 #include "sack_filter.h"
126 #include "tcp_bbr.h"
127 #include "rack_bbr_common.h"
128 uma_zone_t bbr_zone;
129 uma_zone_t bbr_pcb_zone;
130 
131 struct sysctl_ctx_list bbr_sysctl_ctx;
132 struct sysctl_oid *bbr_sysctl_root;
133 
134 #define	TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) do { \
135 	(tv) = (value); \
136 	if ((u_long)(tv) < (u_long)(tvmin)) \
137 		(tv) = (tvmin); \
138 	if ((u_long)(tv) > (u_long)(tvmax)) \
139 		(tv) = (tvmax); \
140 } while(0)
141 
142 /*#define BBR_INVARIANT 1*/
143 
144 /*
145  * initial window
146  */
147 static uint32_t bbr_def_init_win = 10;
148 static int32_t bbr_persist_min = 250000;	/* 250ms */
149 static int32_t bbr_persist_max = 1000000;	/* 1 Second */
150 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_may_shrink = 0;
151 static int32_t bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse = BBR_RTT_PROP;
152 static int32_t bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit = BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_DEL_LIMIT;
153 static int32_t bbr_hardware_pacing_limit = 8000;
154 static int32_t bbr_quanta = 3;	/* How much extra quanta do we get? */
155 static int32_t bbr_no_retran = 0;
156 
157 static int32_t bbr_error_base_paceout = 10000; /* usec to pace */
158 static int32_t bbr_max_net_error_cnt = 10;
159 /* Should the following be dynamic too -- loss wise */
160 static int32_t bbr_rtt_gain_thresh = 0;
161 /* Measurement controls */
162 static int32_t bbr_use_google_algo = 1;
163 static int32_t bbr_ts_limiting = 1;
164 static int32_t bbr_ts_can_raise = 0;
165 static int32_t bbr_do_red = 600;
166 static int32_t bbr_red_scale = 20000;
167 static int32_t bbr_red_mul = 1;
168 static int32_t bbr_red_div = 2;
169 static int32_t bbr_red_growth_restrict = 1;
170 static int32_t  bbr_target_is_bbunit = 0;
171 static int32_t bbr_drop_limit = 0;
172 /*
173  * How much gain do we need to see to
174  * stay in startup?
175  */
176 static int32_t bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed = 0;
177 static int32_t bbr_start_exit = 25;
178 static int32_t bbr_low_start_exit = 25;	/* When we are in reduced gain */
179 static int32_t bbr_startup_loss_thresh = 2000;	/* 20.00% loss */
180 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_max_mul = 1;	/* These two mul/div assure a min pacing */
181 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_max_div = 2;	/* time, 0 means turned off. We need this
182 					 * if we go back ever to where the pacer
183 					 * has priority over timers.
184 					 */
185 static int32_t bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to = 0;
186 static int32_t bbr_policer_detection_enabled = 1;
187 static int32_t bbr_min_measurements_req = 1;	/* We need at least 2
188 						 * measurements before we are
189 						 * "good" note that 2 == 1.
190 						 * This is because we use a >
191 						 * comparison. This means if
192 						 * min_measure was 0, it takes
193 						 * num-measures > min(0) and
194 						 * you get 1 measurement and
195 						 * you are good. Set to 1, you
196 						 * have to have two
197 						 * measurements (this is done
198 						 * to prevent it from being ok
199 						 * to have no measurements). */
200 static int32_t bbr_no_pacing_until = 4;
201 
202 static int32_t bbr_min_usec_delta = 20000;	/* 20,000 usecs */
203 static int32_t bbr_min_peer_delta = 20;		/* 20 units */
204 static int32_t bbr_delta_percent = 150;		/* 15.0 % */
205 
206 static int32_t bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit = 8;
207 /*
208  * bbr_cwnd_min_val is the number of
209  * segments we hold to in the RTT probe
210  * state typically 4.
211  */
212 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_min_val = BBR_PROBERTT_NUM_MSS;
213 
214 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs = BBR_HIGHSPEED_NUM_MSS;
215 
216 static int32_t bbr_gain_to_target = 1;
217 static int32_t bbr_gain_gets_extra_too = 1;
218 /*
219  * bbr_high_gain is the 2/ln(2) value we need
220  * to double the sending rate in startup. This
221  * is used for both cwnd and hptsi gain's.
222  */
223 static int32_t bbr_high_gain = BBR_UNIT * 2885 / 1000 + 1;
224 static int32_t bbr_startup_lower = BBR_UNIT * 1500 / 1000 + 1;
225 static int32_t bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup = 1;
226 
227 /* thresholds for reduction on drain in sub-states/drain */
228 static int32_t bbr_drain_rtt = BBR_SRTT;
229 static int32_t bbr_drain_floor = 88;
230 static int32_t google_allow_early_out = 1;
231 static int32_t google_consider_lost = 1;
232 static int32_t bbr_drain_drop_mul = 4;
233 static int32_t bbr_drain_drop_div = 5;
234 static int32_t bbr_rand_ot = 50;
235 static int32_t bbr_can_force_probertt = 0;
236 static int32_t bbr_can_adjust_probertt = 1;
237 static int32_t bbr_probertt_sets_rtt = 0;
238 static int32_t bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt = 1;
239 static int32_t bbr_is_ratio = 0;
240 static int32_t bbr_sub_drain_app_limit = 1;
241 static int32_t bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd = 1;
242 static int32_t bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd = 1;
243 static int32_t bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain = 1;
244 static int32_t bbr_filter_len_sec = 6;	/* How long does the rttProp filter
245 					 * hold */
246 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_limit = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 4);
247 /*
248  * bbr_drain_gain is the reverse of the high_gain
249  * designed to drain back out the standing queue
250  * that is formed in startup by causing a larger
251  * hptsi gain and thus drainging the packets
252  * in flight.
253  */
254 static int32_t bbr_drain_gain = BBR_UNIT * 1000 / 2885;
255 static int32_t bbr_rttprobe_gain = 192;
256 
257 /*
258  * The cwnd_gain is the default cwnd gain applied when
259  * calculating a target cwnd. Note that the cwnd is
260  * a secondary factor in the way BBR works (see the
261  * paper and think about it, it will take some time).
262  * Basically the hptsi_gain spreads the packets out
263  * so you never get more than BDP to the peer even
264  * if the cwnd is high. In our implemenation that
265  * means in non-recovery/retransmission scenarios
266  * cwnd will never be reached by the flight-size.
267  */
268 static int32_t bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT * 2;
269 static int32_t bbr_tlp_type_to_use = BBR_SRTT;
270 static int32_t bbr_delack_time = 100000;	/* 100ms in useconds */
271 static int32_t bbr_sack_not_required = 0;	/* set to one to allow non-sack to use bbr */
272 static int32_t bbr_initial_bw_bps = 62500;	/* 500kbps in bytes ps */
273 static int32_t bbr_ignore_data_after_close = 1;
274 static int16_t bbr_hptsi_gain[] = {
275 	(BBR_UNIT *5 / 4),
276 	(BBR_UNIT * 3 / 4),
277 	BBR_UNIT,
278 	BBR_UNIT,
279 	BBR_UNIT,
280 	BBR_UNIT,
281 	BBR_UNIT,
282 	BBR_UNIT
283 };
284 int32_t bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat = 1;
285 int32_t bbr_sends_full_iwnd = 1;
286 
287 #define BBR_HPTSI_GAIN_MAX 8
288 /*
289  * The BBR module incorporates a number of
290  * TCP ideas that have been put out into the IETF
291  * over the last few years:
292  * - Yuchung Cheng's RACK TCP (for which its named) that
293  *    will stop us using the number of dup acks and instead
294  *    use time as the gage of when we retransmit.
295  * - Reorder Detection of RFC4737 and the Tail-Loss probe draft
296  *    of Dukkipati et.al.
297  * - Van Jacobson's et.al BBR.
298  *
299  * RACK depends on SACK, so if an endpoint arrives that
300  * cannot do SACK the state machine below will shuttle the
301  * connection back to using the "default" TCP stack that is
302  * in FreeBSD.
303  *
304  * To implement BBR and RACK the original TCP stack was first decomposed
305  * into a functional state machine with individual states
306  * for each of the possible TCP connection states. The do_segment
307  * functions role in life is to mandate the connection supports SACK
308  * initially and then assure that the RACK state matches the conenction
309  * state before calling the states do_segment function. Data processing
310  * of inbound segments also now happens in the hpts_do_segment in general
311  * with only one exception. This is so we can keep the connection on
312  * a single CPU.
313  *
314  * Each state is simplified due to the fact that the original do_segment
315  * has been decomposed and we *know* what state we are in (no
316  * switches on the state) and all tests for SACK are gone. This
317  * greatly simplifies what each state does.
318  *
319  * TCP output is also over-written with a new version since it
320  * must maintain the new rack scoreboard and has had hptsi
321  * integrated as a requirment. Still todo is to eliminate the
322  * use of the callout_() system and use the hpts for all
323  * timers as well.
324  */
325 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_time = 200000;	/* 200ms in micro seconds */
326 static uint32_t bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg = 4;	/* How many mss's outstanding */
327 static const int32_t bbr_min_req_free = 2;	/* The min we must have on the
328 						 * free list */
329 static int32_t bbr_tlp_thresh = 1;
330 static int32_t bbr_reorder_thresh = 2;
331 static int32_t bbr_reorder_fade = 60000000;	/* 0 - never fade, def
332 						 * 60,000,000 - 60 seconds */
333 static int32_t bbr_pkt_delay = 1000;
334 static int32_t bbr_min_to = 1000;	/* Number of usec's minimum timeout */
335 static int32_t bbr_incr_timers = 1;
336 
337 static int32_t bbr_tlp_min = 10000;	/* 10ms in usecs */
338 static int32_t bbr_delayed_ack_time = 200000;	/* 200ms in usecs */
339 static int32_t bbr_exit_startup_at_loss = 1;
340 
341 /*
342  * bbr_lt_bw_ratio is 1/8th
343  * bbr_lt_bw_diff is  < 4 Kbit/sec
344  */
345 static uint64_t bbr_lt_bw_diff = 4000 / 8;	/* In bytes per second */
346 static uint64_t bbr_lt_bw_ratio = 8;	/* For 1/8th */
347 static uint32_t bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts = 48;	/* How many rtt's do we use
348 						 * the lt_bw for */
349 static uint32_t bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts = 4;	/* Min num of RTT's to measure
350 						 * lt_bw */
351 static int32_t bbr_lt_intvl_fp = 0;		/* False positive epoch diff */
352 static int32_t bbr_lt_loss_thresh = 196;	/* Lost vs delivered % */
353 static int32_t bbr_lt_fd_thresh = 100;		/* false detection % */
354 
355 static int32_t bbr_verbose_logging = 0;
356 /*
357  * Currently regular tcp has a rto_min of 30ms
358  * the backoff goes 12 times so that ends up
359  * being a total of 122.850 seconds before a
360  * connection is killed.
361  */
362 static int32_t bbr_rto_min_ms = 30;	/* 30ms same as main freebsd */
363 static int32_t bbr_rto_max_sec = 4;	/* 4 seconds */
364 
365 /****************************************************/
366 /* DEFAULT TSO SIZING  (cpu performance impacting)  */
367 /****************************************************/
368 /* What amount is our formula using to get TSO size */
369 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_per_second = 1000;
370 
371 /*
372  * For hptsi under bbr_cross_over connections what is delay
373  * target 7ms (in usec) combined with a seg_max of 2
374  * gets us close to identical google behavior in
375  * TSO size selection (possibly more 1MSS sends).
376  */
377 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = 7000;
378 
379 /* Does pacing delay include overhead's in its time calculations? */
380 static int32_t bbr_include_enet_oh = 0;
381 static int32_t bbr_include_ip_oh = 1;
382 static int32_t bbr_include_tcp_oh = 1;
383 static int32_t bbr_google_discount = 10;
384 
385 /* Do we use (nf mode) pkt-epoch to drive us or rttProp? */
386 static int32_t bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch = 0;
387 static int32_t bbr_state_drain_2_tar = 1;
388 /* What is the max the 0 - bbr_cross_over MBPS TSO target
389  * can reach using our delay target. Note that this
390  * value becomes the floor for the cross over
391  * algorithm.
392  */
393 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_max = 2;
394 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = 1;
395 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_utter_max = 0;
396 
397 /* What is the min the 0 - bbr_cross-over MBPS  TSO target can be */
398 static int32_t bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = 1460;
399 static int32_t bbr_all_get_min = 0;
400 
401 /* Cross over point from algo-a to algo-b */
402 static uint32_t bbr_cross_over = TWENTY_THREE_MBPS;
403 
404 /* Do we deal with our restart state? */
405 static int32_t bbr_uses_idle_restart = 0;
406 static int32_t bbr_idle_restart_threshold = 100000;	/* 100ms in useconds */
407 
408 /* Do we allow hardware pacing? */
409 static int32_t bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing = 0;
410 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust = 2;	/* multipler when we calc the tso size */
411 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pace_floor = 1;
412 static int32_t bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt = 10;
413 
414 /****************************************************/
415 static int32_t bbr_resends_use_tso = 0;
416 static int32_t bbr_tlp_max_resend = 2;
417 static int32_t bbr_sack_block_limit = 128;
418 
419 #define  BBR_MAX_STAT 19
420 counter_u64_t bbr_state_time[BBR_MAX_STAT];
421 counter_u64_t bbr_state_lost[BBR_MAX_STAT];
422 counter_u64_t bbr_state_resend[BBR_MAX_STAT];
423 counter_u64_t bbr_stat_arry[BBR_STAT_SIZE];
424 counter_u64_t bbr_opts_arry[BBR_OPTS_SIZE];
425 counter_u64_t bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE];
426 counter_u64_t bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing;
427 counter_u64_t bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing;
428 
429 counter_u64_t bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf;
430 counter_u64_t bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf;
431 
432 static inline uint64_t bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr);
433 
434 /*
435  * Static defintions we need for forward declarations.
436  */
437 static uint32_t
438 bbr_get_pacing_length(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain,
439 		      uint32_t useconds_time, uint64_t bw);
440 static uint32_t
441 bbr_get_a_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain);
442 static void
443 bbr_set_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t win);
444 static void
445 bbr_set_probebw_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr,  uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses);
446 static void
447 bbr_substate_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int line,
448 		    int dolog);
449 static uint32_t
450 bbr_get_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t gain);
451 static void
452 bbr_state_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch,
453 		 int32_t pkt_epoch, uint32_t losses);
454 static uint32_t
455 bbr_calc_thresh_rack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts,
456 		     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm);
457 static uint32_t
458 bbr_initial_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp);
459 static uint32_t
460 bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
461 		    struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts);
462 static void
463 bbr_exit_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
464 		 int32_t line);
465 static void
466 bbr_set_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int line);
467 static void
468 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line);
469 static void
470 bbr_log_progress_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tick,
471 		       int event, int line);
472 static void
473 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
474 static void
475 bbr_setup_red_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
476 static void
477 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t applied,
478 		    uint32_t rtt, uint32_t line, uint8_t is_start,
479 		    uint16_t set);
480 static struct bbr_sendmap *
481 bbr_find_lowest_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr);
482 static __inline uint32_t
483 bbr_get_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt_type);
484 static void
485 bbr_log_to_start(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t to, int32_t slot,
486 		 uint8_t which);
487 static void
488 bbr_log_timer_var(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int mode, uint32_t cts,
489 		  uint32_t time_since_sent, uint32_t srtt,
490 		  uint32_t thresh, uint32_t to);
491 static void
492 bbr_log_hpts_diag(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct hpts_diag *diag);
493 static void
494 bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t slot,
495 		    uint32_t del_by, uint32_t cts, uint32_t sloton,
496 		    uint32_t prev_delay);
497 static void
498 bbr_enter_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
499 		  int32_t line);
500 static void
501 bbr_stop_all_timers(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr);
502 static void
503 bbr_exit_probe_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
504 static void
505 bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts);
506 static void
507 bbr_timer_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts);
508 static void
509 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t len,
510 			  uint32_t cts, uint32_t usecs, uint64_t bw,
511 			  uint32_t override, int mod);
512 static int bbr_ctloutput(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockopt *sopt);
513 
514 static inline uint8_t
515 bbr_state_val(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
516 {
517 	return(bbr->rc_bbr_substate);
518 }
519 
520 static inline uint32_t
521 get_min_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
522 {
523 	int mss;
524 
525 	mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options),
526 		  bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
527 	if (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) < BBR_HIGH_SPEED)
528 		return (bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs * mss);
529 	else
530 		return (bbr_cwnd_min_val * mss);
531 }
532 
533 static uint32_t
534 bbr_get_persists_timer_val(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
535 {
536 	uint64_t srtt, var;
537 	uint64_t ret_val;
538 
539 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_PERSIT;
540 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0) {
541 		srtt = (uint64_t)BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
542 		var = 0;
543 	} else {
544 		srtt = ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
545 		var = ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttvar) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
546 	}
547 	TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(ret_val, ((srtt + var) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]),
548 	    bbr_persist_min, bbr_persist_max);
549 	return ((uint32_t)ret_val);
550 }
551 
552 static uint32_t
553 bbr_timer_start(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
554 {
555 	/*
556 	 * Start the FR timer, we do this based on getting the first one in
557 	 * the rc_tmap. Note that if its NULL we must stop the timer. in all
558 	 * events we need to stop the running timer (if its running) before
559 	 * starting the new one.
560 	 */
561 	uint32_t thresh, exp, to, srtt, time_since_sent, tstmp_touse;
562 	int32_t idx;
563 	int32_t is_tlp_timer = 0;
564 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
565 
566 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
567 		/* All timers have been stopped none are to run */
568 		return (0);
569 	}
570 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
571 		/* We can't start any timer in persists */
572 		return (bbr_get_persists_timer_val(tp, bbr));
573 	}
574 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
575 	if ((rsm == NULL) ||
576 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) ||
577 	    (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) {
578 		/* Nothing on the send map */
579 activate_rxt:
580 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max) ||
581 		    sbavail(&tptosocket(tp)->so_snd)) {
582 			uint64_t tov;
583 
584 			time_since_sent = 0;
585 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
586 			if (rsm) {
587 				idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
588 				if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx], bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time))
589 					tstmp_touse = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
590 				else
591 					tstmp_touse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time;
592 				if (TSTMP_GT(tstmp_touse, cts))
593 				    time_since_sent = cts - tstmp_touse;
594 			}
595 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_RXT;
596 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
597 				tov = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
598 			else
599 				tov = ((uint64_t)(TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) +
600 				    ((uint64_t)TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttvar) * (uint64_t)4)) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
601 			if (tp->t_rxtshift)
602 				tov *= tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
603 			if (tov > time_since_sent)
604 				tov -= time_since_sent;
605 			else
606 				tov = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
607 			TCPT_RANGESET_NOSLOP(to, tov,
608 			    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms * MS_IN_USEC),
609 			    (bbr->rc_max_rto_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
610 			bbr_log_timer_var(bbr, 2, cts, 0, srtt, 0, to);
611 			return (to);
612 		}
613 		return (0);
614 	}
615 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
616 		rsm = bbr_find_lowest_rsm(bbr);
617 		if (rsm == NULL) {
618 			/* No lowest? */
619 			goto activate_rxt;
620 		}
621 	}
622 	/* Convert from ms to usecs */
623 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
624 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
625 		    ((tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) == 1) &&
626 		    (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
627 			/*
628 			 * We don't start a bbr rack timer if all we have is
629 			 * a FIN outstanding.
630 			 */
631 			goto activate_rxt;
632 		}
633 		srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_RACK);
634 		thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_rack(bbr, srtt, cts, rsm);
635 		idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
636 		exp = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] + thresh;
637 		if (SEQ_GEQ(exp, cts)) {
638 			to = exp - cts;
639 			if (to < bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to) {
640 				to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
641 			}
642 		} else {
643 			to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
644 		}
645 	} else {
646 		/* Ok we need to do a TLP not RACK */
647 		if (bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress != 0) {
648 			/*
649 			 * The previous send was a TLP.
650 			 */
651 			goto activate_rxt;
652 		}
653 		rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, bbr_sendmap, r_tnext);
654 		if (rsm == NULL) {
655 			/* We found no rsm to TLP with. */
656 			goto activate_rxt;
657 		}
658 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN) {
659 			/* If its a FIN we don't do TLP */
660 			rsm = NULL;
661 			goto activate_rxt;
662 		}
663 		time_since_sent = 0;
664 		idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
665 		if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx], bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time))
666 			tstmp_touse = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
667 		else
668 			tstmp_touse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time;
669 		if (TSTMP_GT(tstmp_touse, cts))
670 		    time_since_sent = cts - tstmp_touse;
671 		is_tlp_timer = 1;
672 		srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_tlp_type_to_use);
673 		thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(tp, bbr, rsm, srtt, cts);
674 		if (thresh > time_since_sent)
675 			to = thresh - time_since_sent;
676 		else
677 			to = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
678 		if (to > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
679 			/*
680 			 * If the TLP time works out to larger than the max
681 			 * RTO lets not do TLP.. just RTO.
682 			 */
683 			goto activate_rxt;
684 		}
685 		if ((bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out == 1) &&
686 		    (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq)) {
687 			/*
688 			 * Second retransmit of the same TLP
689 			 * lets not.
690 			 */
691 			bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
692 			goto activate_rxt;
693 		}
694 		if (rsm->r_start != bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) {
695 			/*
696 			 * The tail is no longer the last one I did a probe
697 			 * on
698 			 */
699 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
700 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = rsm->r_start;
701 		}
702 	}
703 	if (is_tlp_timer == 0) {
704 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_arm_rack);
705 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_RACK;
706 	} else {
707 		bbr_log_timer_var(bbr, 1, cts, time_since_sent, srtt, thresh, to);
708 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend) {
709 			/*
710 			 * We have exceeded how many times we can retran the
711 			 * current TLP timer, switch to the RTO timer.
712 			 */
713 			goto activate_rxt;
714 		} else {
715 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_arm_tlp);
716 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_TLP;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	return (to);
720 }
721 
722 static inline int32_t
723 bbr_minseg(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
724 {
725 	return (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs - bbr->rc_last_options);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 bbr_start_hpts_timer(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cts, int32_t frm, int32_t slot, uint32_t tot_len)
730 {
731 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
732 	struct hpts_diag diag;
733 	uint32_t delayed_ack = 0;
734 	uint32_t left = 0;
735 	uint32_t hpts_timeout;
736 	uint8_t stopped;
737 	int32_t delay_calc = 0;
738 	uint32_t prev_delay = 0;
739 
740 	if (tcp_in_hpts(tp)) {
741 		/* A previous call is already set up */
742 		return;
743 	}
744 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) ||
745 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)) {
746 		return;
747 	}
748 	stopped = bbr->rc_tmr_stopped;
749 	if (stopped && TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp, cts)) {
750 		left = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp - cts;
751 	}
752 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = 0;
753 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = 0;
754 	prev_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
755 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val &&
756 	    (slot == 0)) {
757 		/*
758 		 * If a previous pacer delay was in place we
759 		 * are not coming from the output side (where
760 		 * we calculate a delay, more likely a timer).
761 		 */
762 		slot = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
763 		if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started)) {
764 			/* Compensate for time passed  */
765 			delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
766 			if (delay_calc <= slot)
767 				slot -= delay_calc;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	/* Do we have early to make up for by pushing out the pacing time? */
771 	if (bbr->r_agg_early_set) {
772 		bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early, cts, slot, 0, bbr->r_agg_early_set, 2);
773 		slot += bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early;
774 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
775 		bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
776 	}
777 	/* Are we running a total debt that needs to be compensated for? */
778 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
779 		if (slot > bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
780 			/* We nuke the delay */
781 			slot -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
782 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
783 		} else {
784 			/* We nuke some of the delay, put in a minimal 100usecs  */
785 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay -= slot;
786 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = slot = 100;
787 		}
788 	}
789 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = slot;
790 	hpts_timeout = bbr_timer_start(tp, bbr, cts);
791 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
792 		if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
793 			delayed_ack = bbr_delack_time;
794 		} else {
795 			/*
796 			 * We are in persists and have
797 			 * gotten a new data element.
798 			 */
799 			if (hpts_timeout > bbr_delack_time) {
800 				/*
801 				 * Lets make the persists timer (which acks)
802 				 * be the smaller of hpts_timeout and bbr_delack_time.
803 				 */
804 				hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
805 			}
806 		}
807 	}
808 	if (delayed_ack &&
809 	    ((hpts_timeout == 0) ||
810 	     (delayed_ack < hpts_timeout))) {
811 		/* We need a Delayed ack timer */
812 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
813 		hpts_timeout = delayed_ack;
814 	}
815 	if (slot) {
816 		/* Mark that we have a pacing timer up */
817 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_paced_segments);
818 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_PKT_OUTPUT;
819 	}
820 	/*
821 	 * If no timers are going to run and we will fall off thfe hptsi
822 	 * wheel, we resort to a keep-alive timer if its configured.
823 	 */
824 	if ((hpts_timeout == 0) &&
825 	    (slot == 0)) {
826 		if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
827 		    (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)) {
828 			/*
829 			 * Ok we have no timer (persists, rack, tlp, rxt  or
830 			 * del-ack), we don't have segments being paced. So
831 			 * all that is left is the keepalive timer.
832 			 */
833 			if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
834 				hpts_timeout = TICKS_2_USEC(TP_KEEPIDLE(tp));
835 			} else {
836 				hpts_timeout = TICKS_2_USEC(TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
837 			}
838 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags |= PACE_TMR_KEEP;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	if (left && (stopped & (PACE_TMR_KEEP | PACE_TMR_DELACK)) ==
842 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK)) {
843 		/*
844 		 * RACK, TLP, persists and RXT timers all are restartable
845 		 * based on actions input .. i.e we received a packet (ack
846 		 * or sack) and that changes things (rw, or snd_una etc).
847 		 * Thus we can restart them with a new value. For
848 		 * keep-alive, delayed_ack we keep track of what was left
849 		 * and restart the timer with a smaller value.
850 		 */
851 		if (left < hpts_timeout)
852 			hpts_timeout = left;
853 	}
854 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs && slot &&
855 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & (PACE_TMR_TLP|PACE_TMR_RXT))) {
856 		/*
857 		 * If configured to do so, and the timer is either
858 		 * the TLP or RXT timer, we need to increase the timeout
859 		 * by the pacing time. Consider the bottleneck at my
860 		 * machine as an example, we are sending something
861 		 * to start a TLP on. The last packet won't be emitted
862 		 * fully until the pacing time (the bottleneck will hold
863 		 * the data in place). Once the packet is emitted that
864 		 * is when we want to start waiting for the TLP. This
865 		 * is most evident with hardware pacing (where the nic
866 		 * is holding the packet(s) before emitting). But it
867 		 * can also show up in the network so we do it for all
868 		 * cases. Technically we would take off one packet from
869 		 * this extra delay but this is easier and being more
870 		 * conservative is probably better.
871 		 */
872 		hpts_timeout += slot;
873 	}
874 	if (hpts_timeout) {
875 		/*
876 		 * Hack alert for now we can't time-out over 2147 seconds (a
877 		 * bit more than 35min)
878 		 */
879 		if (hpts_timeout > 0x7ffffffe)
880 			hpts_timeout = 0x7ffffffe;
881 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = cts + hpts_timeout;
882 	} else
883 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = 0;
884 	if ((slot) &&
885 	    (bbr->rc_use_google ||
886 	     bbr->output_error_seen ||
887 	     (slot <= hpts_timeout))  ) {
888 		/*
889 		 * Tell LRO that it can queue packets while
890 		 * we pace.
891 		 */
892 		bbr->rc_tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
893 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) &&
894 		    (bbr->rc_cwnd_limited == 0)) {
895 			/*
896 			 * If we are not cwnd limited and we
897 			 * are running a rack timer we put on
898 			 * the do not disturbe even for sack.
899 			 */
900 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
901 		} else
902 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
903 		bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
904 
905 		(void)tcp_hpts_insert_diag(tp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(slot),
906 					   __LINE__, &diag);
907 		bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
908 		bbr->bbr_timer_src = frm;
909 		bbr_log_to_start(bbr, cts, hpts_timeout, slot, 1);
910 		bbr_log_hpts_diag(bbr, cts, &diag);
911 	} else if (hpts_timeout) {
912 		(void)tcp_hpts_insert_diag(tp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(hpts_timeout),
913 					   __LINE__, &diag);
914 		/*
915 		 * We add the flag here as well if the slot is set,
916 		 * since hpts will call in to clear the queue first before
917 		 * calling the output routine (which does our timers).
918 		 * We don't want to set the flag if its just a timer
919 		 * else the arrival of data might (that causes us
920 		 * to send more) might get delayed. Imagine being
921 		 * on a keep-alive timer and a request comes in for
922 		 * more data.
923 		 */
924 		if (slot)
925 			bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
926 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) &&
927 		    (bbr->rc_cwnd_limited == 0)) {
928 			/*
929 			 * For a rack timer, don't wake us even
930 			 * if a sack arrives as long as we are
931 			 * not cwnd limited.
932 			 */
933 			tp->t_flags2 |= (TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY |
934 			    TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE);
935 		} else {
936 			/* All other timers wake us up */
937 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~(TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY |
938 			    TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE);
939 		}
940 		bbr->bbr_timer_src = frm;
941 		bbr_log_to_start(bbr, cts, hpts_timeout, slot, 0);
942 		bbr_log_hpts_diag(bbr, cts, &diag);
943 		bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
944 	}
945 	bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = 0;
946 	bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(bbr, tot_len, slot, delay_calc, cts, frm, prev_delay);
947 }
948 
949 static void
950 bbr_timer_audit(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct sockbuf *sb)
951 {
952 	/*
953 	 * We received an ack, and then did not call send or were bounced
954 	 * out due to the hpts was running. Now a timer is up as well, is it
955 	 * the right timer?
956 	 */
957 	struct inpcb *inp;
958 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
959 	uint32_t hpts_timeout;
960 	int tmr_up;
961 
962 	tmr_up = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK;
963 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist && (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_PERSIT))
964 		return;
965 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
966 	if (((rsm == NULL) || (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) &&
967 	    (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)) {
968 		/* Should be an RXT */
969 		return;
970 	}
971 	inp = bbr->rc_inp;
972 	if (rsm == NULL) {
973 		/* Nothing outstanding? */
974 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
975 			if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_DELACK)
976 				/*
977 				 * We are supposed to have delayed ack up
978 				 * and we do
979 				 */
980 				return;
981 		} else if (sbavail(&inp->inp_socket->so_snd) &&
982 		    (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)) {
983 			/*
984 			 * if we hit enobufs then we would expect the
985 			 * possibility of nothing outstanding and the RXT up
986 			 * (and the hptsi timer).
987 			 */
988 			return;
989 		} else if (((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
990 			    inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
991 			    (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)) &&
992 			    (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_KEEP) &&
993 		    (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una)) {
994 			/* We should have keep alive up and we do */
995 			return;
996 		}
997 	}
998 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED)) {
999 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) &&
1000 		    ((tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) == 1) &&
1001 		    (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
1002 			/* needs to be a RXT */
1003 			if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT)
1004 				return;
1005 			else
1006 				goto wrong_timer;
1007 		} else if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK)
1008 			return;
1009 		else
1010 			goto wrong_timer;
1011 	} else if (rsm && (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK)) {
1012 		/* Rack timer has priority if we have data out */
1013 		return;
1014 	} else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1015 		    ((tmr_up == PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
1016 	    (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT))) {
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Either a TLP or RXT is fine if no sack-passed is in place
1019 		 * and data is outstanding.
1020 		 */
1021 		return;
1022 	} else if (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_DELACK) {
1023 		/*
1024 		 * If the delayed ack was going to go off before the
1025 		 * rtx/tlp/rack timer were going to expire, then that would
1026 		 * be the timer in control. Note we don't check the time
1027 		 * here trusting the code is correct.
1028 		 */
1029 		return;
1030 	}
1031 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1032 	    ((tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RXT) ||
1033 	     (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
1034 	     (tmr_up == PACE_TMR_RACK))) {
1035 		/*
1036 		 * We have outstanding data and
1037 		 * we *do* have a RACK, TLP or RXT
1038 		 * timer running. We won't restart
1039 		 * anything here since thats probably ok we
1040 		 * will get called with some timer here shortly.
1041 		 */
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Ok the timer originally started is not what we want now. We will
1046 	 * force the hpts to be stopped if any, and restart with the slot
1047 	 * set to what was in the saved slot.
1048 	 */
1049 wrong_timer:
1050 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) == 0) {
1051 		if (tcp_in_hpts(tp))
1052 			tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
1053 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
1054 		bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 1, bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val,
1055 		    0);
1056 	} else {
1057 		/*
1058 		 * Output is hptsi so we just need to switch the type of
1059 		 * timer. We don't bother with keep-alive, since when we
1060 		 * jump through the output, it will start the keep-alive if
1061 		 * nothing is sent.
1062 		 *
1063 		 * We only need a delayed-ack added and or the hpts_timeout.
1064 		 */
1065 		hpts_timeout = bbr_timer_start(tp, bbr, cts);
1066 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
1067 			if (hpts_timeout == 0) {
1068 				hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
1069 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
1070 			}
1071 			else if (hpts_timeout > bbr_delack_time) {
1072 				hpts_timeout = bbr_delack_time;
1073 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = PACE_TMR_DELACK;
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 		if (hpts_timeout) {
1077 			if (hpts_timeout > 0x7ffffffe)
1078 				hpts_timeout = 0x7ffffffe;
1079 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp = cts + hpts_timeout;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 int32_t bbr_clear_lost = 0;
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Considers the two time values now (cts) and earlier.
1088  * If cts is smaller than earlier, we could have
1089  * had a sequence wrap (our counter wraps every
1090  * 70 min or so) or it could be just clock skew
1091  * getting us two different time values. Clock skew
1092  * will show up within 10ms or so. So in such
1093  * a case (where cts is behind earlier time by
1094  * less than 10ms) we return 0. Otherwise we
1095  * return the true difference between them.
1096  */
1097 static inline uint32_t
1098 bbr_calc_time(uint32_t cts, uint32_t earlier_time) {
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Given two timestamps, the current time stamp cts, and some other
1101 	 * time-stamp taken in theory earlier return the difference. The
1102 	 * trick is here sometimes locking will get the other timestamp
1103 	 * after the cts. If this occurs we need to return 0.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (TSTMP_GEQ(cts, earlier_time))
1106 		return (cts - earlier_time);
1107 	/*
1108 	 * cts is behind earlier_time if its less than 10ms consider it 0.
1109 	 * If its more than 10ms difference then we had a time wrap. Else
1110 	 * its just the normal locking foo. I wonder if we should not go to
1111 	 * 64bit TS and get rid of this issue.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (TSTMP_GEQ((cts + 10000), earlier_time))
1114 		return (0);
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Ok the time must have wrapped. So we need to answer a large
1117 	 * amount of time, which the normal subtraction should do.
1118 	 */
1119 	return (cts - earlier_time);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int
1123 sysctl_bbr_clear_lost(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1124 {
1125 	uint32_t stat;
1126 	int32_t error;
1127 
1128 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &bbr_clear_lost, sizeof(uint32_t));
1129 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1130 		return error;
1131 
1132 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &stat, sizeof(uint32_t));
1133 	if (error)
1134 		return (error);
1135 	if (stat == 1) {
1136 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
1137 		printf("Clearing BBR lost counters\n");
1138 #endif
1139 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1140 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1141 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1142 	} else if (stat == 2) {
1143 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
1144 		printf("Clearing BBR option counters\n");
1145 #endif
1146 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE);
1147 	} else if (stat == 3) {
1148 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
1149 		printf("Clearing BBR stats counters\n");
1150 #endif
1151 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE);
1152 	} else if (stat == 4) {
1153 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
1154 		printf("Clearing BBR out-size counters\n");
1155 #endif
1156 		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE);
1157 	}
1158 	bbr_clear_lost = 0;
1159 	return (0);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 bbr_init_sysctls(void)
1164 {
1165 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_probertt;
1166 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_hptsi;
1167 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_measure;
1168 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_cwnd;
1169 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_timeout;
1170 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_states;
1171 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_startup;
1172 	struct sysctl_oid *bbr_policer;
1173 
1174 	/* Probe rtt controls */
1175 	bbr_probertt = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1176 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1177 	    OID_AUTO,
1178 	    "probertt",
1179 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1180 	    "");
1181 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1182 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1183 	    OID_AUTO, "gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1184 	    &bbr_rttprobe_gain, 192,
1185 	    "What is the filter gain drop in probe_rtt (0=disable)?");
1186 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1187 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1188 	    OID_AUTO, "cwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
1189 	    &bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg, 4,
1190 	    "How many mss's are outstanding during probe-rtt");
1191 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1192 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1193 	    OID_AUTO, "int", CTLFLAG_RW,
1194 	    &bbr_rtt_probe_limit, 4000000,
1195 	    "If RTT has not shrank in this many micro-seconds enter probe-rtt");
1196 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1197 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1198 	    OID_AUTO, "mintime", CTLFLAG_RW,
1199 	    &bbr_rtt_probe_time, 200000,
1200 	    "How many microseconds in probe-rtt");
1201 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1202 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1203 	    OID_AUTO, "filter_len_sec", CTLFLAG_RW,
1204 	    &bbr_filter_len_sec, 6,
1205 	    "How long in seconds does the rttProp filter run?");
1206 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1207 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1208 	    OID_AUTO, "drain_rtt", CTLFLAG_RW,
1209 	    &bbr_drain_rtt, BBR_SRTT,
1210 	    "What is the drain rtt to use in probeRTT (rtt_prop=0, rtt_rack=1, rtt_pkt=2, rtt_srtt=3?");
1211 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1212 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1213 	    OID_AUTO, "can_force", CTLFLAG_RW,
1214 	    &bbr_can_force_probertt, 0,
1215 	    "If we keep setting new low rtt's but delay going in probe-rtt can we force in??");
1216 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1217 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1218 	    OID_AUTO, "enter_sets_force", CTLFLAG_RW,
1219 	    &bbr_probertt_sets_rtt, 0,
1220 	    "In NF mode, do we imitate google_mode and set the rttProp on entry to probe-rtt?");
1221 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1222 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1223 	    OID_AUTO, "can_adjust", CTLFLAG_RW,
1224 	    &bbr_can_adjust_probertt, 1,
1225 	    "Can we dynamically adjust the probe-rtt limits and times?");
1226 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1227 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1228 	    OID_AUTO, "is_ratio", CTLFLAG_RW,
1229 	    &bbr_is_ratio, 0,
1230 	    "is the limit to filter a ratio?");
1231 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1232 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1233 	    OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
1234 	    &bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd, 0,
1235 	    "Should we set/recover cwnd?");
1236 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1237 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_probertt),
1238 	    OID_AUTO, "can_use_ts", CTLFLAG_RW,
1239 	    &bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt, 1,
1240 	    "Can we use the ms timestamp if available for retransmistted rtt calculations?");
1241 
1242 	/* Pacing controls */
1243 	bbr_hptsi = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1244 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1245 	    OID_AUTO,
1246 	    "pacing",
1247 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1248 	    "");
1249 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1250 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1251 	    OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing", CTLFLAG_RW,
1252 	    &bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing, 1,
1253 	    "Do we allow hardware pacing?");
1254 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1255 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1256 	    OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1257 	    &bbr_hardware_pacing_limit, 4000,
1258 	    "Do we have a limited number of connections for pacing chelsio (0=no limit)?");
1259 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1260 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1261 	    OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_adj", CTLFLAG_RW,
1262 	    &bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust, 2,
1263 	    "Multiplier to calculated tso size?");
1264 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1265 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1266 	    OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
1267 	    &bbr_hdwr_pace_floor, 1,
1268 	    "Do we invoke the hardware pacing floor?");
1269 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1270 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1271 	    OID_AUTO, "hw_pacing_delay_cnt", CTLFLAG_RW,
1272 	    &bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt, 10,
1273 	    "How many packets must be sent after hdwr pacing is enabled");
1274 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1275 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1276 	    OID_AUTO, "bw_cross", CTLFLAG_RW,
1277 	    &bbr_cross_over, 3000000,
1278 	    "What is the point where we cross over to linux like TSO size set");
1279 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1280 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1281 	    OID_AUTO, "seg_deltarg", CTLFLAG_RW,
1282 	    &bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar, 7000,
1283 	    "What is the worse case delay target for hptsi < 48Mbp connections");
1284 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1285 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1286 	    OID_AUTO, "enet_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1287 	    &bbr_include_enet_oh, 0,
1288 	    "Do we include the ethernet overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
1289 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1290 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1291 	    OID_AUTO, "ip_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1292 	    &bbr_include_ip_oh, 1,
1293 	    "Do we include the IP overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
1294 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1295 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1296 	    OID_AUTO, "tcp_oh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1297 	    &bbr_include_tcp_oh, 0,
1298 	    "Do we include the TCP overhead in calculating pacing delay?");
1299 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1300 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1301 	    OID_AUTO, "google_discount", CTLFLAG_RW,
1302 	    &bbr_google_discount, 10,
1303 	    "What is the default google discount percentage wise for pacing (11 = 1.1%%)?");
1304 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1305 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1306 	    OID_AUTO, "all_get_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
1307 	    &bbr_all_get_min, 0,
1308 	    "If you are less than a MSS do you just get the min?");
1309 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1310 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1311 	    OID_AUTO, "tso_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
1312 	    &bbr_hptsi_bytes_min, 1460,
1313 	    "For 0 -> 24Mbps what is floor number of segments for TSO");
1314 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1315 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1316 	    OID_AUTO, "seg_tso_max", CTLFLAG_RW,
1317 	    &bbr_hptsi_segments_max, 6,
1318 	    "For 0 -> 24Mbps what is top number of segments for TSO");
1319 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1320 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1321 	    OID_AUTO, "seg_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
1322 	    &bbr_hptsi_segments_floor, 1,
1323 	    "Minimum TSO size we will fall too in segments");
1324 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1325 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1326 	    OID_AUTO, "utter_max", CTLFLAG_RW,
1327 	    &bbr_hptsi_utter_max, 0,
1328 	    "The absolute maximum that any pacing (outside of hardware) can be");
1329 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1330 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1331 	    OID_AUTO, "seg_divisor", CTLFLAG_RW,
1332 	    &bbr_hptsi_per_second, 100,
1333 	    "What is the divisor in our hptsi TSO calculation 512Mbps < X > 24Mbps ");
1334 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1335 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1336 	    OID_AUTO, "srtt_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
1337 	    &bbr_hptsi_max_mul, 1,
1338 	    "The multiplier for pace len max");
1339 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1340 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_hptsi),
1341 	    OID_AUTO, "srtt_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
1342 	    &bbr_hptsi_max_div, 2,
1343 	    "The divisor for pace len max");
1344 	/* Measurement controls */
1345 	bbr_measure = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1346 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1347 	    OID_AUTO,
1348 	    "measure",
1349 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1350 	    "Measurement controls");
1351 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1352 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1353 	    OID_AUTO, "min_i_bw", CTLFLAG_RW,
1354 	    &bbr_initial_bw_bps, 62500,
1355 	    "Minimum initial b/w in bytes per second");
1356 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1357 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1358 	    OID_AUTO, "no_sack_needed", CTLFLAG_RW,
1359 	    &bbr_sack_not_required, 0,
1360 	    "Do we allow bbr to run on connections not supporting SACK?");
1361 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1362 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1363 	    OID_AUTO, "use_google", CTLFLAG_RW,
1364 	    &bbr_use_google_algo, 0,
1365 	    "Use has close to google V1.0 has possible?");
1366 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1367 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1368 	    OID_AUTO, "ts_limiting", CTLFLAG_RW,
1369 	    &bbr_ts_limiting, 1,
1370 	    "Do we attempt to use the peers timestamp to limit b/w caculations?");
1371 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1372 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1373 	    OID_AUTO, "ts_can_raise", CTLFLAG_RW,
1374 	    &bbr_ts_can_raise, 0,
1375 	    "Can we raise the b/w via timestamp b/w calculation?");
1376 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1377 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1378 	    OID_AUTO, "ts_delta", CTLFLAG_RW,
1379 	    &bbr_min_usec_delta, 20000,
1380 	    "How long in usec between ts of our sends in ts validation code?");
1381 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1382 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1383 	    OID_AUTO, "ts_peer_delta", CTLFLAG_RW,
1384 	    &bbr_min_peer_delta, 20,
1385 	    "What min numerical value should be between the peer deltas?");
1386 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1387 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1388 	    OID_AUTO, "ts_delta_percent", CTLFLAG_RW,
1389 	    &bbr_delta_percent, 150,
1390 	    "What percentage (150 = 15.0) do we allow variance for?");
1391 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1392 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1393 	    OID_AUTO, "min_measure_good_bw", CTLFLAG_RW,
1394 	    &bbr_min_measurements_req, 1,
1395 	    "What is the minimum measurement count we need before we switch to our b/w estimate");
1396 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1397 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1398 	    OID_AUTO, "min_measure_before_pace", CTLFLAG_RW,
1399 	    &bbr_no_pacing_until, 4,
1400 	    "How many pkt-epoch's (0 is off) do we need before pacing is on?");
1401 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1402 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1403 	    OID_AUTO, "quanta", CTLFLAG_RW,
1404 	    &bbr_quanta, 2,
1405 	    "Extra quanta to add when calculating the target (ID section 4.2.3.2).");
1406 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1407 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_measure),
1408 	    OID_AUTO, "noretran", CTLFLAG_RW,
1409 	    &bbr_no_retran, 0,
1410 	    "Should google mode not use retransmission measurements for the b/w estimation?");
1411 	/* State controls */
1412 	bbr_states = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1413 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1414 	    OID_AUTO,
1415 	    "states",
1416 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1417 	    "State controls");
1418 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1419 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1420 	    OID_AUTO, "idle_restart", CTLFLAG_RW,
1421 	    &bbr_uses_idle_restart, 0,
1422 	    "Do we use a new special idle_restart state to ramp back up quickly?");
1423 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1424 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1425 	    OID_AUTO, "idle_restart_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
1426 	    &bbr_idle_restart_threshold, 100000,
1427 	    "How long must we be idle before we restart??");
1428 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1429 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1430 	    OID_AUTO, "use_pkt_epoch", CTLFLAG_RW,
1431 	    &bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch, 0,
1432 	    "Do we use a pkt-epoch for substate if 0 rttProp?");
1433 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1434 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1435 	    OID_AUTO, "startup_rtt_gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1436 	    &bbr_rtt_gain_thresh, 0,
1437 	    "What increase in RTT triggers us to stop ignoring no-loss and possibly exit startup?");
1438 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1439 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1440 	    OID_AUTO, "drain_floor", CTLFLAG_RW,
1441 	    &bbr_drain_floor, 88,
1442 	    "What is the lowest we can drain (pg) too?");
1443 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1444 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1445 	    OID_AUTO, "drain_2_target", CTLFLAG_RW,
1446 	    &bbr_state_drain_2_tar, 1,
1447 	    "Do we drain to target in drain substate?");
1448 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1449 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1450 	    OID_AUTO, "gain_2_target", CTLFLAG_RW,
1451 	    &bbr_gain_to_target, 1,
1452 	    "Does probe bw gain to target??");
1453 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1454 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1455 	    OID_AUTO, "gain_extra_time", CTLFLAG_RW,
1456 	    &bbr_gain_gets_extra_too, 1,
1457 	    "Does probe bw gain get the extra time too?");
1458 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1459 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1460 	    OID_AUTO, "ld_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
1461 	    &bbr_drain_drop_div, 5,
1462 	    "Long drain drop divider?");
1463 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1464 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1465 	    OID_AUTO, "ld_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
1466 	    &bbr_drain_drop_mul, 4,
1467 	    "Long drain drop multiplier?");
1468 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1469 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1470 	    OID_AUTO, "rand_ot_disc", CTLFLAG_RW,
1471 	    &bbr_rand_ot, 50,
1472 	    "Random discount of the ot?");
1473 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1474 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1475 	    OID_AUTO, "dr_filter_life", CTLFLAG_RW,
1476 	    &bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit, BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_DEL_LIMIT,
1477 	    "How many packet-epochs does the b/w delivery rate last?");
1478 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1479 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1480 	    OID_AUTO, "subdrain_applimited", CTLFLAG_RW,
1481 	    &bbr_sub_drain_app_limit, 0,
1482 	    "Does our sub-state drain invoke app limited if its long?");
1483 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1484 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1485 	    OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd_subdrain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1486 	    &bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd, 0,
1487 	    "Should we set/recover cwnd for sub-state drain?");
1488 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1489 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1490 	    OID_AUTO, "use_cwnd_maindrain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1491 	    &bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain, 0,
1492 	    "Should we set/recover cwnd for main-state drain?");
1493 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1494 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1495 	    OID_AUTO, "google_gets_earlyout", CTLFLAG_RW,
1496 	    &google_allow_early_out, 1,
1497 	    "Should we allow google probe-bw/drain to exit early at flight target?");
1498 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1499 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_states),
1500 	    OID_AUTO, "google_exit_loss", CTLFLAG_RW,
1501 	    &google_consider_lost, 1,
1502 	    "Should we have losses exit gain of probebw in google mode??");
1503 	/* Startup controls */
1504 	bbr_startup = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1505 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1506 	    OID_AUTO,
1507 	    "startup",
1508 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1509 	    "Startup controls");
1510 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1511 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1512 	    OID_AUTO, "cheat_iwnd", CTLFLAG_RW,
1513 	    &bbr_sends_full_iwnd, 1,
1514 	    "Do we not pace but burst out initial windows has our TSO size?");
1515 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1516 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1517 	    OID_AUTO, "loss_threshold", CTLFLAG_RW,
1518 	    &bbr_startup_loss_thresh, 2000,
1519 	    "In startup what is the loss threshold in a pe that will exit us from startup?");
1520 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1521 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1522 	    OID_AUTO, "use_lowerpg", CTLFLAG_RW,
1523 	    &bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup, 1,
1524 	    "Should we use a lower hptsi gain if we see loss in startup?");
1525 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1526 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1527 	    OID_AUTO, "gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1528 	    &bbr_start_exit, 25,
1529 	    "What gain percent do we need to see to stay in startup??");
1530 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1531 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1532 	    OID_AUTO, "low_gain", CTLFLAG_RW,
1533 	    &bbr_low_start_exit, 15,
1534 	    "What gain percent do we need to see to stay in the lower gain startup??");
1535 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1536 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_startup),
1537 	    OID_AUTO, "loss_exit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1538 	    &bbr_exit_startup_at_loss, 1,
1539 	    "Should we exit startup at loss in an epoch if we are not gaining?");
1540 	/* CWND controls */
1541 	bbr_cwnd = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1542 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1543 	    OID_AUTO,
1544 	    "cwnd",
1545 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1546 	    "Cwnd controls");
1547 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1548 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1549 	    OID_AUTO, "tar_rtt", CTLFLAG_RW,
1550 	    &bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse, 0,
1551 	    "Target cwnd rtt measurement to use (0=rtt_prop, 1=rtt_rack, 2=pkt_rtt, 3=srtt)?");
1552 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1553 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1554 	    OID_AUTO, "may_shrink", CTLFLAG_RW,
1555 	    &bbr_cwnd_may_shrink, 0,
1556 	    "Can the cwnd shrink if it would grow to more than the target?");
1557 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1558 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1559 	    OID_AUTO, "max_target_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1560 	    &bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit, 8,
1561 	    "Do we limit the cwnd to some multiple of the cwnd target if cwnd can't shrink 0=no?");
1562 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1563 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1564 	    OID_AUTO, "highspeed_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
1565 	    &bbr_cwnd_min_val_hs, BBR_HIGHSPEED_NUM_MSS,
1566 	    "What is the high-speed min cwnd (rttProp under 1ms)");
1567 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1568 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1569 	    OID_AUTO, "lowspeed_min", CTLFLAG_RW,
1570 	    &bbr_cwnd_min_val, BBR_PROBERTT_NUM_MSS,
1571 	    "What is the min cwnd (rttProp > 1ms)");
1572 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1573 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1574 	    OID_AUTO, "initwin", CTLFLAG_RW,
1575 	    &bbr_def_init_win, 10,
1576 	    "What is the BBR initial window, if 0 use tcp version");
1577 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1578 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1579 	    OID_AUTO, "do_loss_red", CTLFLAG_RW,
1580 	    &bbr_do_red, 600,
1581 	    "Do we reduce the b/w at exit from recovery based on ratio of prop/srtt (800=80.0, 0=off)?");
1582 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1583 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1584 	    OID_AUTO, "red_scale", CTLFLAG_RW,
1585 	    &bbr_red_scale, 20000,
1586 	    "What RTT do we scale with?");
1587 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1588 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1589 	    OID_AUTO, "red_growslow", CTLFLAG_RW,
1590 	    &bbr_red_growth_restrict, 1,
1591 	    "Do we restrict cwnd growth for whats in flight?");
1592 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1593 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1594 	    OID_AUTO, "red_div", CTLFLAG_RW,
1595 	    &bbr_red_div, 2,
1596 	    "If we reduce whats the divisor?");
1597 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1598 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1599 	    OID_AUTO, "red_mul", CTLFLAG_RW,
1600 	    &bbr_red_mul, 1,
1601 	    "If we reduce whats the mulitiplier?");
1602 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1603 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1604 	    OID_AUTO, "target_is_unit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1605 	    &bbr_target_is_bbunit, 0,
1606 	    "Is the state target the pacing_gain or BBR_UNIT?");
1607 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1608 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_cwnd),
1609 	    OID_AUTO, "drop_limit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1610 	    &bbr_drop_limit, 0,
1611 	    "Number of segments limit for drop (0=use min_cwnd w/flight)?");
1612 
1613 	/* Timeout controls */
1614 	bbr_timeout = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1615 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1616 	    OID_AUTO,
1617 	    "timeout",
1618 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1619 	    "Time out controls");
1620 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1621 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1622 	    OID_AUTO, "delack", CTLFLAG_RW,
1623 	    &bbr_delack_time, 100000,
1624 	    "BBR's delayed ack time");
1625 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1626 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1627 	    OID_AUTO, "tlp_uses", CTLFLAG_RW,
1628 	    &bbr_tlp_type_to_use, 3,
1629 	    "RTT that TLP uses in its calculations, 0=rttProp, 1=Rack_rtt, 2=pkt_rtt and 3=srtt");
1630 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1631 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1632 	    OID_AUTO, "persmin", CTLFLAG_RW,
1633 	    &bbr_persist_min, 250000,
1634 	    "What is the minimum time in microseconds between persists");
1635 	SYSCTL_ADD_U32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1636 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1637 	    OID_AUTO, "persmax", CTLFLAG_RW,
1638 	    &bbr_persist_max, 1000000,
1639 	    "What is the largest delay in microseconds between persists");
1640 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1641 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1642 	    OID_AUTO, "tlp_minto", CTLFLAG_RW,
1643 	    &bbr_tlp_min, 10000,
1644 	    "TLP Min timeout in usecs");
1645 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1646 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1647 	    OID_AUTO, "tlp_dack_time", CTLFLAG_RW,
1648 	    &bbr_delayed_ack_time, 200000,
1649 	    "TLP delayed ack compensation value");
1650 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1651 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1652 	    OID_AUTO, "minrto", CTLFLAG_RW,
1653 	    &bbr_rto_min_ms, 30,
1654 	    "Minimum RTO in ms");
1655 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1656 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1657 	    OID_AUTO, "maxrto", CTLFLAG_RW,
1658 	    &bbr_rto_max_sec, 4,
1659 	    "Maximum RTO in seconds -- should be at least as large as min_rto");
1660 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1661 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1662 	    OID_AUTO, "tlp_retry", CTLFLAG_RW,
1663 	    &bbr_tlp_max_resend, 2,
1664 	    "How many times does TLP retry a single segment or multiple with no ACK");
1665 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1666 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1667 	    OID_AUTO, "minto", CTLFLAG_RW,
1668 	    &bbr_min_to, 1000,
1669 	    "Minimum rack timeout in useconds");
1670 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1671 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1672 	    OID_AUTO, "pktdelay", CTLFLAG_RW,
1673 	    &bbr_pkt_delay, 1000,
1674 	    "Extra RACK time (in useconds) besides reordering thresh");
1675 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1676 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1677 	    OID_AUTO, "incr_tmrs", CTLFLAG_RW,
1678 	    &bbr_incr_timers, 1,
1679 	    "Increase the RXT/TLP timer by the pacing time used?");
1680 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1681 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_timeout),
1682 	    OID_AUTO, "rxtmark_sackpassed", CTLFLAG_RW,
1683 	    &bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed, 0,
1684 	    "Mark sack passed on all those not ack'd when a RXT hits?");
1685 	/* Policer controls */
1686 	bbr_policer = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1687 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1688 	    OID_AUTO,
1689 	    "policer",
1690 	    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1691 	    "Policer controls");
1692 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1693 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1694 	    OID_AUTO, "detect_enable", CTLFLAG_RW,
1695 	    &bbr_policer_detection_enabled, 1,
1696 	    "Is policer detection enabled??");
1697 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1698 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1699 	    OID_AUTO, "min_pes", CTLFLAG_RW,
1700 	    &bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts, 4,
1701 	    "Minimum number of PE's?");
1702 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1703 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1704 	    OID_AUTO, "bwdiff", CTLFLAG_RW,
1705 	    &bbr_lt_bw_diff, (4000/8),
1706 	    "Minimal bw diff?");
1707 	SYSCTL_ADD_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1708 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1709 	    OID_AUTO, "bwratio", CTLFLAG_RW,
1710 	    &bbr_lt_bw_ratio, 8,
1711 	    "Minimal bw diff?");
1712 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1713 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1714 	    OID_AUTO, "from_rack_rxt", CTLFLAG_RW,
1715 	    &bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to, 0,
1716 	    "Do we call the policer detection code from a rack-timeout?");
1717 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1718 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1719 	    OID_AUTO, "false_postive", CTLFLAG_RW,
1720 	    &bbr_lt_intvl_fp, 0,
1721 	    "What packet epoch do we do false-positive detection at (0=no)?");
1722 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1723 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1724 	    OID_AUTO, "loss_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1725 	    &bbr_lt_loss_thresh, 196,
1726 	    "Loss threshold 196 = 19.6%?");
1727 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1728 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_policer),
1729 	    OID_AUTO, "false_postive_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1730 	    &bbr_lt_fd_thresh, 100,
1731 	    "What percentage is the false detection threshold (150=15.0)?");
1732 	/* All the rest */
1733 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1734 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1735 	    OID_AUTO, "cheat_rxt", CTLFLAG_RW,
1736 	    &bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat, 0,
1737 	    "Do we burst 1ms between sends on retransmissions (like rack)?");
1738 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1739 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1740 	    OID_AUTO, "error_paceout", CTLFLAG_RW,
1741 	    &bbr_error_base_paceout, 10000,
1742 	    "When we hit an error what is the min to pace out in usec's?");
1743 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1744 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1745 	    OID_AUTO, "kill_paceout", CTLFLAG_RW,
1746 	    &bbr_max_net_error_cnt, 10,
1747 	    "When we hit this many errors in a row, kill the session?");
1748 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1749 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1750 	    OID_AUTO, "data_after_close", CTLFLAG_RW,
1751 	    &bbr_ignore_data_after_close, 1,
1752 	    "Do we hold off sending a RST until all pending data is ack'd");
1753 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1754 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1755 	    OID_AUTO, "resend_use_tso", CTLFLAG_RW,
1756 	    &bbr_resends_use_tso, 0,
1757 	    "Can resends use TSO?");
1758 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1759 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1760 	    OID_AUTO, "sblklimit", CTLFLAG_RW,
1761 	    &bbr_sack_block_limit, 128,
1762 	    "When do we start ignoring small sack blocks");
1763 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1764 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1765 	    OID_AUTO, "bb_verbose", CTLFLAG_RW,
1766 	    &bbr_verbose_logging, 0,
1767 	    "Should BBR black box logging be verbose");
1768 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1769 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1770 	    OID_AUTO, "reorder_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1771 	    &bbr_reorder_thresh, 2,
1772 	    "What factor for rack will be added when seeing reordering (shift right)");
1773 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1774 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1775 	    OID_AUTO, "reorder_fade", CTLFLAG_RW,
1776 	    &bbr_reorder_fade, 0,
1777 	    "Does reorder detection fade, if so how many ms (0 means never)");
1778 	SYSCTL_ADD_S32(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1779 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1780 	    OID_AUTO, "rtt_tlp_thresh", CTLFLAG_RW,
1781 	    &bbr_tlp_thresh, 1,
1782 	    "what divisor for TLP rtt/retran will be added (1=rtt, 2=1/2 rtt etc)");
1783 	/* Stats and counters */
1784 	/* The pacing counters for hdwr/software can't be in the array */
1785 	bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1786 	bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1787 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1788 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1789 	    OID_AUTO, "enob_hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
1790 	    &bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf,
1791 	    "Total number of enobufs for hardware paced flows");
1792 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1793 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1794 	    OID_AUTO, "enob_no_hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
1795 	    &bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf,
1796 	    "Total number of enobufs for non-hardware paced flows");
1797 
1798 	bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1799 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1800 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1801 	    OID_AUTO, "hdwr_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
1802 	    &bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing,
1803 	    "Total number of hardware paced flows");
1804 	bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1805 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1806 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1807 	    OID_AUTO, "software_pacing", CTLFLAG_RD,
1808 	    &bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing,
1809 	    "Total number of software paced flows");
1810 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
1811 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1812 	    OID_AUTO, "stats", CTLFLAG_RD,
1813 	    bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE, "BBR Stats");
1814 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
1815 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1816 	    OID_AUTO, "opts", CTLFLAG_RD,
1817 	    bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE, "BBR Option Stats");
1818 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
1819 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1820 	    OID_AUTO, "lost", CTLFLAG_RD,
1821 	    bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of when losses occur");
1822 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
1823 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1824 	    OID_AUTO, "stateresend", CTLFLAG_RD,
1825 	    bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of what states resend");
1826 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT, M_WAITOK);
1827 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1828 	    OID_AUTO, "statetime", CTLFLAG_RD,
1829 	    bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT, "Stats of time spent in the states");
1830 	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
1831 	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64_ARRAY(&bbr_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1832 	    OID_AUTO, "outsize", CTLFLAG_RD,
1833 	    bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE, "Size of output calls");
1834 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
1835 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(bbr_sysctl_root),
1836 	    OID_AUTO, "clrlost", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1837 	    &bbr_clear_lost, 0, sysctl_bbr_clear_lost, "IU", "Clear lost counters");
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void
1841 bbr_counter_destroy(void)
1842 {
1843 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_stat_arry, BBR_STAT_SIZE);
1844 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_opts_arry, BBR_OPTS_SIZE);
1845 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_out_size, TCP_MSS_ACCT_SIZE);
1846 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_lost, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1847 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_time, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1848 	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(bbr_state_resend, BBR_MAX_STAT);
1849 	counter_u64_free(bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf);
1850 	counter_u64_free(bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf);
1851 	counter_u64_free(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing);
1852 	counter_u64_free(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing);
1853 
1854 }
1855 
1856 static __inline void
1857 bbr_fill_in_logging_data(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcp_log_bbr *l, uint32_t cts)
1858 {
1859 	memset(l, 0, sizeof(union tcp_log_stackspecific));
1860 	l->cur_del_rate = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate;
1861 	l->delRate = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
1862 	l->rttProp = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
1863 	l->bw_inuse = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
1864 	l->inflight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
1865 			  (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
1866 	l->applimited = bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until;
1867 	l->delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
1868 	l->timeStamp = cts;
1869 	l->lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
1870 	l->bbr_state = bbr->rc_bbr_state;
1871 	l->bbr_substate = bbr_state_val(bbr);
1872 	l->epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_epoch;
1873 	l->lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
1874 	l->pacing_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain;
1875 	l->cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain;
1876 	l->inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_tp);
1877 	l->use_lt_bw = bbr->rc_lt_use_bw;
1878 	l->pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input;
1879 	l->pkt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void
1883 bbr_log_type_bw_reduce(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int reason)
1884 {
1885 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
1886 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1887 
1888 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
1889 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = 0;
1890 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
1891 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
1892 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
1893 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate;
1894 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = reason;
1895 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt;
1896 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
1897 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
1898 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1899 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
1900 		    BBR_LOG_BW_RED_EV, 0,
1901 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
1902 	}
1903 }
1904 
1905 static void
1906 bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int seq, int mode, uint32_t count)
1907 {
1908 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
1909 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1910 
1911 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
1912 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = seq;
1913 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = count;
1914 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = mode;
1915 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
1916 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1917 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
1918 		    BBR_LOG_LOWGAIN, 0,
1919 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
1920 	}
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void
1924 bbr_log_type_just_return(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tlen, uint8_t hpts_calling,
1925     uint8_t reason, uint32_t p_maxseg, int len)
1926 {
1927 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
1928 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1929 
1930 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
1931 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = p_maxseg;
1932 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
1933 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
1934 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = reason;
1935 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
1936 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
1937 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = p_maxseg;
1938 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
1939 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = 0;
1940 		log.u_bbr.applimited = len;
1941 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
1942 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1943 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
1944 		    BBR_LOG_JUSTRET, 0,
1945 		    tlen, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
1946 	}
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void
1950 bbr_log_type_enter_rec(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t seq)
1951 {
1952 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
1953 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1954 
1955 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
1956 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = seq;
1957 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
1958 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
1959 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
1960 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1961 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
1962 		    BBR_LOG_ENTREC, 0,
1963 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 bbr_log_msgsize_fail(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t len, uint32_t maxseg, uint32_t mtu, int32_t csum_flags, int32_t tso, uint32_t cts)
1969 {
1970 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
1971 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1972 
1973 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
1974 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = tso;
1975 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = maxseg;
1976 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = mtu;
1977 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = csum_flags;
1978 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
1979 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
1980 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
1981 		    BBR_LOG_MSGSIZE, 0,
1982 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
1983 	}
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void
1987 bbr_log_flowend(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
1988 {
1989 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
1990 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
1991 		struct sockbuf *r, *s;
1992 		struct timeval tv;
1993 
1994 		if (bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket) {
1995 			r = &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv;
1996 			s = &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd;
1997 		} else {
1998 			r = s = NULL;
1999 		}
2000 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&tv));
2001 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2002 		    r, s,
2003 		    TCP_LOG_FLOWEND, 0,
2004 		    0, &log, false, &tv);
2005 	}
2006 }
2007 
2008 static void
2009 bbr_log_pkt_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line,
2010     uint32_t lost, uint32_t del)
2011 {
2012 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2013 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2014 
2015 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2016 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = lost;
2017 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = del;
2018 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
2019 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
2020 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch;
2021 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
2022 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = line;
2023 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
2024 		log.u_bbr.inflight = bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count;
2025 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2026 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2027 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2028 		    BBR_LOG_PKT_EPOCH, 0,
2029 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2030 	}
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
2034 bbr_log_time_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line, uint32_t epoch_time)
2035 {
2036 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2037 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2038 
2039 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2040 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
2041 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_lowat;
2042 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
2043 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = line;
2044 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2045 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2046 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2047 		    BBR_LOG_TIME_EPOCH, 0,
2048 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2049 	}
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void
2053 bbr_log_set_of_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t new_tar, int line, int meth)
2054 {
2055 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2056 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2057 
2058 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2059 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2060 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = new_tar;
2061 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = line;
2062 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
2063 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr_quanta;
2064 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs;
2065 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_last_options;
2066 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = meth;
2067 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2068 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2069 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2070 		    BBR_LOG_STATE_TARGET, 0,
2071 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 bbr_log_type_statechange(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
2078 {
2079 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2080 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2081 
2082 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2083 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2084 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
2085 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
2086 		if (bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch)
2087 			log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PKTRTT);
2088 		else
2089 			log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
2090 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch;
2091 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
2092 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state/1000);
2093 		log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra;
2094 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2095 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2096 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2097 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2098 		    BBR_LOG_STATE, 0,
2099 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2100 	}
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void
2104 bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t applied,
2105 		    uint32_t rtt, uint32_t line, uint8_t reas, uint16_t cond)
2106 {
2107 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2108 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2109 
2110 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2111 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2112 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
2113 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt;
2114 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = applied;
2115 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = rtt;
2116 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2117 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = cond;
2118 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = reas;
2119 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2120 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2121 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2122 		    BBR_LOG_RTT_SHRINKS, 0,
2123 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2124 	}
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 bbr_log_type_exit_rec(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
2129 {
2130 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2131 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2132 
2133 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2134 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
2135 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
2136 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2137 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2138 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2139 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2140 		    BBR_LOG_EXITREC, 0,
2141 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 bbr_log_type_cwndupd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t bytes_this_ack, uint32_t chg,
2147     uint32_t prev_acked, int32_t meth, uint32_t target, uint32_t th_ack, int32_t line)
2148 {
2149 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2150 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2151 
2152 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2153 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2154 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = prev_acked;
2155 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bytes_this_ack;
2156 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = chg;
2157 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = th_ack;
2158 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = target;
2159 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = meth;
2160 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2161 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2162 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2163 		    BBR_LOG_CWND, 0,
2164 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2165 	}
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void
2169 bbr_log_rtt_sample(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t tsin)
2170 {
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Log the rtt sample we are applying to the srtt algorithm in
2173 	 * useconds.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2176 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2177 
2178 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2179 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = rtt;
2180 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
2181 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
2182 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->rc_tp->ts_offset;
2183 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2184 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
2185 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = tsin;
2186 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
2187 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed;
2188 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2189 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2190 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2191 		    TCP_LOG_RTT, 0,
2192 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2193 	}
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void
2197 bbr_log_type_pesist(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t time_in, int32_t line, uint8_t enter_exit)
2198 {
2199 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2200 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2201 
2202 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2203 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = time_in;
2204 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = line;
2205 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = enter_exit;
2206 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2207 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2208 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2209 		    BBR_LOG_PERSIST, 0,
2210 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2211 	}
2212 }
2213 static void
2214 bbr_log_ack_clear(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
2215 {
2216 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2217 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2218 
2219 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2220 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->rc_tp->ts_recent_age;
2221 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks;
2222 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
2223 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time;
2224 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2225 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2226 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2227 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2228 		    BBR_LOG_ACKCLEAR, 0,
2229 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2230 	}
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void
2234 bbr_log_ack_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t tlen,
2235 		  uint16_t nsegs, uint32_t cts, int32_t nxt_pkt, struct mbuf *m)
2236 {
2237 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2238 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2239 		struct timeval tv;
2240 
2241 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2242 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = nsegs;
2243 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes;
2244 		if (m) {
2245 			struct timespec ts;
2246 
2247 			log.u_bbr.flex3 = m->m_flags;
2248 			if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP) {
2249 				mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
2250 				tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
2251 				tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
2252 				log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&tv);
2253 			} else {
2254 				log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = 0;
2255 			}
2256 			if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
2257 				mbuf_tstmp2timeval(m, &tv);
2258 				log.u_bbr.flex5 = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&tv);
2259 			} else {
2260 				/* No arrival timestamp */
2261 				log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
2262 			}
2263 
2264 			log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
2265 		} else {
2266 			log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
2267 			log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
2268 			log.u_bbr.flex6 = 0;
2269 			log.u_bbr.pkts_out = 0;
2270 		}
2271 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2272 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_wanted_output;
2273 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
2274 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, th,
2275 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2276 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2277 		    TCP_LOG_IN, 0,
2278 		    tlen, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
2279 	}
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 bbr_log_doseg_done(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t nxt_pkt, int32_t did_out)
2284 {
2285 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2286 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2287 
2288 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2289 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = did_out;
2290 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = nxt_pkt;
2291 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
2292 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
2293 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
2294 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes;
2295 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_wanted_output;
2296 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
2297 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay;
2298 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2299 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2300 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2301 		    BBR_LOG_DOSEG_DONE, 0,
2302 		    0, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void
2307 bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t cts,
2308     int32_t line, uint32_t o_len, uint32_t segcnt, uint32_t segsiz)
2309 {
2310 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2311 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2312 
2313 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2314 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2315 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = o_len;
2316 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = segcnt;
2317 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = segsiz;
2318 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2319 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2320 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2321 		    BBR_LOG_ENOBUF_JMP, ENOBUFS,
2322 		    len, &log, true, &bbr->rc_tv);
2323 	}
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void
2327 bbr_log_to_processing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t ret, int32_t timers, uint8_t hpts_calling)
2328 {
2329 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2330 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2331 
2332 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2333 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = timers;
2334 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = ret;
2335 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp;
2336 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
2337 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = cts;
2338 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2339 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = hpts_calling;
2340 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2341 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2342 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2343 		    BBR_LOG_TO_PROCESS, 0,
2344 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2345 	}
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void
2349 bbr_log_to_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t to_num)
2350 {
2351 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2352 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2353 		uint64_t ar;
2354 
2355 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2356 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
2357 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
2358 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
2359 		ar = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend);
2360 		ar >>= 32;
2361 		ar &= 0x00000000ffffffff;
2362 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = (uint32_t)ar;
2363 		ar = (uint64_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend;
2364 		ar &= 0x00000000ffffffff;
2365 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = (uint32_t)ar;
2366 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
2367 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = to_num;
2368 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2369 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2370 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2371 		    BBR_LOG_RTO, 0,
2372 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2373 	}
2374 }
2375 
2376 static void
2377 bbr_log_startup_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t flex1, uint32_t flex2, uint32_t flex3, uint8_t reason)
2378 {
2379 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2380 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2381 
2382 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2383 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1;
2384 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = flex2;
2385 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = flex3;
2386 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = 0;
2387 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2388 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup;
2389 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = reason;
2390 		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
2391 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2392 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2393 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2394 		    BBR_LOG_REDUCE, 0,
2395 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2396 	}
2397 }
2398 
2399 static void
2400 bbr_log_hpts_diag(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct hpts_diag *diag)
2401 {
2402 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2403 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2404 
2405 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2406 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = diag->p_nxt_slot;
2407 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = diag->p_cur_slot;
2408 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = diag->slot_req;
2409 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = diag->inp_hptsslot;
2410 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = diag->slot_remaining;
2411 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = diag->need_new_to;
2412 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = diag->p_hpts_active;
2413 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = diag->p_on_min_sleep;
2414 		/* Hijack other fields as needed  */
2415 		log.u_bbr.epoch = diag->have_slept;
2416 		log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = diag->yet_to_sleep;
2417 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = diag->co_ret;
2418 		log.u_bbr.applimited = diag->hpts_sleep_time;
2419 		log.u_bbr.delivered = diag->p_prev_slot;
2420 		log.u_bbr.inflight = diag->p_runningslot;
2421 		log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = diag->wheel_slot;
2422 		log.u_bbr.rttProp = diag->wheel_cts;
2423 		log.u_bbr.delRate = diag->maxslots;
2424 		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = diag->p_curtick;
2425 		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate <<= 32;
2426 		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate |= diag->p_lasttick;
2427 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2428 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2429 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2430 		    BBR_LOG_HPTSDIAG, 0,
2431 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2432 	}
2433 }
2434 
2435 static void
2436 bbr_log_timer_var(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int mode, uint32_t cts, uint32_t time_since_sent, uint32_t srtt,
2437     uint32_t thresh, uint32_t to)
2438 {
2439 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2440 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2441 
2442 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2443 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->rc_tp->t_rttvar;
2444 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = time_since_sent;
2445 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = srtt;
2446 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = thresh;
2447 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = to;
2448 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt;
2449 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = mode;
2450 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2451 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2452 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2453 		    BBR_LOG_TIMERPREP, 0,
2454 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2455 	}
2456 }
2457 
2458 static void
2459 bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t len,
2460     uint32_t cts, uint32_t usecs, uint64_t bw, uint32_t override, int mod)
2461 {
2462 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2463 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2464 
2465 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2466 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = usecs;
2467 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = len;
2468 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = (uint32_t)((bw >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2469 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = (uint32_t)(bw & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2470 		if (override)
2471 			log.u_bbr.flex5 = (1 << 2);
2472 		else
2473 			log.u_bbr.flex5 = 0;
2474 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = override;
2475 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = gain;
2476 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = mod;
2477 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2478 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2479 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2480 		    BBR_LOG_HPTSI_CALC, 0,
2481 		    len, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2482 	}
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void
2486 bbr_log_to_start(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t to, int32_t slot, uint8_t which)
2487 {
2488 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2489 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2490 
2491 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2492 
2493 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
2494 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = to;
2495 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
2496 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = slot;
2497 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_tp->t_hpts_slot;
2498 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
2499 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_tp->t_flags2;
2500 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = which;
2501 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2502 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2503 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2504 		    BBR_LOG_TIMERSTAR, 0,
2505 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2506 	}
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void
2510 bbr_log_thresh_choice(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t thresh, uint32_t lro, uint32_t srtt, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint8_t frm)
2511 {
2512 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2513 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2514 
2515 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2516 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = thresh;
2517 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = lro;
2518 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts;
2519 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1)];
2520 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
2521 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = srtt;
2522 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift;
2523 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = frm;
2524 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2525 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2526 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2527 		    BBR_LOG_THRESH_CALC, 0,
2528 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2529 	}
2530 }
2531 
2532 static void
2533 bbr_log_to_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts, uint8_t hpts_removed)
2534 {
2535 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2536 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2537 
2538 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2539 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2540 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = bbr->bbr_timer_src;
2541 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags;
2542 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
2543 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2544 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
2545 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = hpts_removed;
2546 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_pacer_started;
2547 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2548 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2549 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2550 		    BBR_LOG_TIMERCANC, 0,
2551 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2552 	}
2553 }
2554 
2555 static void
2556 bbr_log_tstmp_validation(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t peer_delta, uint64_t delta)
2557 {
2558 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2559 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2560 
2561 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2562 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio;
2563 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = (peer_delta >> 32);
2564 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = (peer_delta & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2565 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = (delta >> 32);
2566 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = (delta & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2567 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_ts_clock_set;
2568 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used;
2569 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2570 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2571 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2572 		    BBR_LOG_TSTMP_VAL, 0,
2573 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2574 	}
2575 }
2576 
2577 static void
2578 bbr_log_type_tsosize(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tsosz, uint32_t tls, uint32_t old_val, uint32_t maxseg, int hdwr)
2579 {
2580 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2581 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2582 
2583 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2584 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = tsosz;
2585 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = tls;
2586 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = tcp_min_hptsi_time;
2587 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
2588 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = old_val;
2589 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = maxseg;
2590 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_no_pacing;
2591 		log.u_bbr.flex7 <<= 1;
2592 		log.u_bbr.flex7 |= bbr->rc_past_init_win;
2593 		if (hdwr)
2594 			log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0x80 | bbr->rc_use_google;
2595 		else
2596 			log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_use_google;
2597 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2598 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2599 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2600 		    BBR_LOG_BBRTSO, 0,
2601 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2602 	}
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void
2606 bbr_log_type_rsmclear(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm,
2607 		      uint32_t flags, uint32_t line)
2608 {
2609 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2610 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2611 
2612 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2613 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2614 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = rsm->r_start;
2615 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = rsm->r_end;
2616 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = rsm->r_delivered;
2617 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = rsm->r_rtr_cnt;
2618 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = rsm->r_dupack;
2619 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0];
2620 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = rsm->r_flags;
2621 		/* Hijack the pkts_out fids */
2622 		log.u_bbr.applimited = flags;
2623 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2624 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2625 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2626 		    BBR_RSM_CLEARED, 0,
2627 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2628 	}
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void
2632 bbr_log_type_bbrupd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint8_t flex8, uint32_t cts,
2633     uint32_t flex3, uint32_t flex2, uint32_t flex5,
2634     uint32_t flex6, uint32_t pkts_out, int flex7,
2635     uint32_t flex4, uint32_t flex1)
2636 {
2637 
2638 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2639 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2640 
2641 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2642 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1;
2643 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = flex2;
2644 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = flex3;
2645 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = flex4;
2646 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = flex5;
2647 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = flex6;
2648 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = flex7;
2649 		/* Hijack the pkts_out fids */
2650 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = pkts_out;
2651 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = flex8;
2652 		if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
2653 			log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
2654 		else
2655 			log.u_bbr.epoch = 0;
2656 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2657 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2658 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2659 		    BBR_LOG_BBRUPD, 0,
2660 		    flex2, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2661 	}
2662 }
2663 
2664 static void
2665 bbr_log_type_ltbw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t reason,
2666 	uint32_t newbw, uint32_t obw, uint32_t diff,
2667 	uint32_t tim)
2668 {
2669 	if (/*bbr_verbose_logging && */tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2670 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2671 
2672 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2673 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = reason;
2674 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = newbw;
2675 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = obw;
2676 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = diff;
2677 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
2678 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
2679 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling;
2680 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tim;
2681 		log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
2682 		if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw == 0)
2683 			log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
2684 		else
2685 			log.u_bbr.epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use;
2686 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2687 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2688 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2689 		    BBR_LOG_BWSAMP, 0,
2690 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2691 	}
2692 }
2693 
2694 static inline void
2695 bbr_log_progress_event(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tick, int event, int line)
2696 {
2697 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2698 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2699 
2700 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2701 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = line;
2702 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = tick;
2703 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = tp->t_maxunacktime;
2704 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = tp->t_acktime;
2705 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = event;
2706 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2707 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2708 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2709 		    BBR_LOG_PROGRESS, 0,
2710 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2711 	}
2712 }
2713 
2714 static void
2715 bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, const struct ifnet *ifp,
2716 			 uint64_t rate, uint64_t hw_rate, int line, uint32_t cts,
2717 			 int error)
2718 {
2719 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2720 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2721 
2722 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2723 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = ((hw_rate >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2724 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = (hw_rate & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2725 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = (((uint64_t)ifp  >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2726 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = ((uint64_t)ifp & 0x00000000ffffffff);
2727 		log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = rate;
2728 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = line;
2729 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = error;
2730 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->skip_gain;
2731 		log.u_bbr.flex8 <<= 1;
2732 		log.u_bbr.flex8 |= bbr->gain_is_limited;
2733 		log.u_bbr.flex8 <<= 1;
2734 		log.u_bbr.flex8 |= bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing;
2735 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
2736 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2737 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2738 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2739 		    BBR_LOG_HDWR_PACE, 0,
2740 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2741 	}
2742 }
2743 
2744 static void
2745 bbr_log_type_bbrsnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t len, uint32_t slot, uint32_t del_by, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line, uint32_t prev_delay)
2746 {
2747 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2748 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2749 
2750 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2751 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = slot;
2752 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = del_by;
2753 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = prev_delay;
2754 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = line;
2755 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
2756 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
2757 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = (0x0000ffff & bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags);
2758 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = bbr->rc_in_persist;
2759 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2760 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2761 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2762 		    BBR_LOG_BBRSND, 0,
2763 		    len, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2764 	}
2765 }
2766 
2767 static void
2768 bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t t, uint32_t end, uint32_t tsconv, uint32_t cts, int32_t match, uint32_t seq, uint8_t flags)
2769 {
2770 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2771 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2772 
2773 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2774 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
2775 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
2776 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt;
2777 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = end;
2778 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = seq;
2779 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = t;
2780 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = match;
2781 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = flags;
2782 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2783 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2784 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2785 		    BBR_LOG_BBRRTT, 0,
2786 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2787 	}
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void
2791 bbr_log_exit_gain(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t entry_method)
2792 {
2793 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2794 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2795 
2796 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
2797 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
2798 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
2799 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch;
2800 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
2801 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs;
2802 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight;
2803 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
2804 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = entry_method;
2805 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2806 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2807 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2808 		    BBR_LOG_EXIT_GAIN, 0,
2809 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2810 	}
2811 }
2812 
2813 static void
2814 bbr_log_settings_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int settings_desired)
2815 {
2816 	if (bbr_verbose_logging && tcp_bblogging_on(bbr->rc_tp)) {
2817 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2818 
2819 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
2820 		/* R-HU */
2821 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = 0;
2822 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = 0;
2823 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = 0;
2824 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = 0;
2825 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = 0;
2826 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = settings_desired;
2827 
2828 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(bbr->rc_tp, NULL,
2829 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
2830 		    &bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd,
2831 		    BBR_LOG_SETTINGS_CHG, 0,
2832 		    0, &log, false, &bbr->rc_tv);
2833 	}
2834 }
2835 
2836 /*
2837  * Returns the bw from the our filter.
2838  */
2839 static inline uint64_t
2840 bbr_get_full_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
2841 {
2842 	uint64_t bw;
2843 
2844 	bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
2845 
2846 	return (bw);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static inline void
2850 bbr_set_pktepoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
2851 {
2852 	uint64_t calclr;
2853 	uint32_t lost, del;
2854 
2855 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch)
2856 		lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch;
2857 	else
2858 		lost = 0;
2859 	del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del;
2860 	if (lost == 0)  {
2861 		calclr = 0;
2862 	} else if (del) {
2863 		calclr = lost;
2864 		calclr *= (uint64_t)1000;
2865 		calclr /= (uint64_t)del;
2866 	} else {
2867 		/* Nothing delivered? 100.0% loss */
2868 		calclr = 1000;
2869 	}
2870 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate =  (uint32_t)calclr;
2871 	if (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags))
2872 		bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr += (uint32_t)calclr;
2873 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch++;
2874 	if (bbr->rc_no_pacing &&
2875 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch >= bbr->no_pacing_until)) {
2876 		bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
2877 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
2878 	}
2879 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt = bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time);
2880 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time = cts;
2881 	/* What was our loss rate */
2882 	bbr_log_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, line, lost, del);
2883 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
2884 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_pktepoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
2885 }
2886 
2887 static inline void
2888 bbr_set_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
2889 {
2890 	uint32_t epoch_time;
2891 
2892 	/* Tick the RTT clock */
2893 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_epoch++;
2894 	epoch_time = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start;
2895 	bbr_log_time_epoch(bbr, cts, line, epoch_time);
2896 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start = cts;
2897 }
2898 
2899 static inline void
2900 bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, int32_t line, int32_t cum_acked)
2901 {
2902 	if (SEQ_GEQ(rsm->r_delivered, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del)) {
2903 		bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now = 1;
2904 	}
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Returns the bw from either the b/w filter
2909  * or from the lt_bw (if the connection is being
2910  * policed).
2911  */
2912 static inline uint64_t
2913 __bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
2914 {
2915 	uint64_t bw, min_bw;
2916 	uint64_t rtt;
2917 	int gm_measure_cnt = 1;
2918 
2919 	/*
2920 	 * For startup we make, like google, a
2921 	 * minimum b/w. This is generated from the
2922 	 * IW and the rttProp. We do fall back to srtt
2923 	 * if for some reason (initial handshake) we don't
2924 	 * have a rttProp. We, in the worst case, fall back
2925 	 * to the configured min_bw (rc_initial_hptsi_bw).
2926 	 */
2927 	if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
2928 		/* Attempt first to use rttProp */
2929 		rtt = (uint64_t)get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
2930 		if (rtt && (rtt < 0xffffffff)) {
2931 measure:
2932 			min_bw = (uint64_t)(bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)) *
2933 				((uint64_t)1000000);
2934 			min_bw /= rtt;
2935 			if (min_bw < bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw) {
2936 				min_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
2937 			}
2938 
2939 		} else if (bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt != 0) {
2940 			/* No rttProp, use srtt? */
2941 			rtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
2942 			goto measure;
2943 		} else {
2944 			min_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
2945 		}
2946 	} else
2947 		min_bw = 0;
2948 
2949 	if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) &&
2950 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered > bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)))
2951 		bbr->rc_past_init_win = 1;
2952 	if ((bbr->rc_use_google)  && (bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count >= 1))
2953 		gm_measure_cnt = 0;
2954 	if (gm_measure_cnt &&
2955 	    ((bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count < bbr_min_measurements_req) ||
2956 	     (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0))) {
2957 		/* For google we use our guess rate until we get 1 measurement */
2958 
2959 use_initial_window:
2960 		rtt = (uint64_t)get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
2961 		if (rtt && (rtt < 0xffffffff)) {
2962 			/*
2963 			 * We have an RTT measurement. Use that in
2964 			 * combination with our initial window to calculate
2965 			 * a b/w.
2966 			 */
2967 			bw = (uint64_t)(bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp)) *
2968 				((uint64_t)1000000);
2969 			bw /= rtt;
2970 			if (bw < bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw) {
2971 				bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
2972 			}
2973 		} else {
2974 			/* Drop back to the 40 and punt to a default */
2975 			bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw;
2976 		}
2977 		if (bw < 1)
2978 			/* Probably should panic */
2979 			bw = 1;
2980 		if (bw > min_bw)
2981 			return (bw);
2982 		else
2983 			return (min_bw);
2984 	}
2985 	if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw)
2986 		bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
2987 	else if (bbr->r_recovery_bw && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
2988 		bw = bbr->r_ctl.red_bw;
2989 	else
2990 		bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
2991 	if (bw == 0) {
2992 		/* We should not be at 0, go to the initial window then  */
2993 		goto use_initial_window;
2994 	}
2995 	if (bw < 1)
2996 		/* Probably should panic */
2997 		bw = 1;
2998 	if (bw < min_bw)
2999 		bw = min_bw;
3000 	return (bw);
3001 }
3002 
3003 static inline uint64_t
3004 bbr_get_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
3005 {
3006 	uint64_t bw;
3007 
3008 	bw = __bbr_get_bw(bbr);
3009 	return (bw);
3010 }
3011 
3012 static inline void
3013 bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
3014 {
3015 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
3016 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time;
3017 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
3018 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
3019 }
3020 
3021 static inline void
3022 bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
3023 {
3024 	bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling = 0;
3025 	bbr->rc_lt_use_bw = 0;
3026 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = 0;
3027 	bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
3028 }
3029 
3030 static inline void
3031 bbr_lt_bw_samp_done(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t cts, uint32_t timin)
3032 {
3033 	uint64_t diff;
3034 
3035 	/* Do we have a previous sample? */
3036 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw) {
3037 		/* Get the diff in bytes per second */
3038 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw > bw)
3039 			diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw - bw;
3040 		else
3041 			diff = bw - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
3042 		if ((diff <= bbr_lt_bw_diff) ||
3043 		    (diff <= (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw / bbr_lt_bw_ratio))) {
3044 			/* Consider us policed */
3045 			uint32_t saved_bw;
3046 
3047 			saved_bw = (uint32_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw;
3048 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = (bw + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw) / 2;	/* average of two */
3049 			bbr->rc_lt_use_bw = 1;
3050 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
3051 			/*
3052 			 * Use pkt based epoch for measuring length of
3053 			 * policer up
3054 			 */
3055 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
3056 			/*
3057 			 * reason 4 is we need to start consider being
3058 			 * policed
3059 			 */
3060 			bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 4, (uint32_t)bw, saved_bw, (uint32_t)diff, timin);
3061 			return;
3062 		}
3063 	}
3064 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_bw = bw;
3065 	bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
3066 	bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 5, 0, (uint32_t)bw, 0, timin);
3067 }
3068 
3069 static void
3070 bbr_randomize_extra_state_time(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
3071 {
3072 	uint32_t ran, deduct;
3073 
3074 	ran = arc4random_uniform(bbr_rand_ot);
3075 	if (ran) {
3076 		deduct = bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra / ran;
3077 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra -= deduct;
3078 	}
3079 }
3080 /*
3081  * Return randomly the starting state
3082  * to use in probebw.
3083  */
3084 static uint8_t
3085 bbr_pick_probebw_substate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
3086 {
3087 	uint32_t ran;
3088 	uint8_t ret_val;
3089 
3090 	/* Initialize the offset to 0 */
3091 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
3092 	bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
3093 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra = 0;
3094 	ran = arc4random_uniform((BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT-1));
3095 	/*
3096 	 * The math works funny here :) the return value is used to set the
3097 	 * substate and then the state change is called which increments by
3098 	 * one. So if we return 1 (DRAIN) we will increment to 2 (LEVEL1) when
3099 	 * we fully enter the state. Note that the (8 - 1 - ran) assures that
3100 	 * we return 1 - 7, so we dont return 0 and end up starting in
3101 	 * state 1 (DRAIN).
3102 	 */
3103 	ret_val = BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT - 1 - ran;
3104 	/* Set an epoch */
3105 	if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start) >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
3106 		bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
3107 
3108 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
3109 	return (ret_val);
3110 }
3111 
3112 static void
3113 bbr_lt_bw_sampling(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t loss_detected)
3114 {
3115 	uint32_t diff, d_time;
3116 	uint64_t del_time, bw, lost, delivered;
3117 
3118 	if (bbr->r_use_policer == 0)
3119 		return;
3120 	if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
3121 		/* We are using lt bw do we stop yet? */
3122 		diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch_use;
3123 		if (diff > bbr_lt_bw_max_rtts) {
3124 			/* Reset it all */
3125 reset_all:
3126 			bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
3127 			if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
3128 				bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
3129 				bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
3130 				bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
3131 				bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
3132 				bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
3133 			} else {
3134 				/*
3135 				 * This should not happen really
3136 				 * unless we remove the startup/drain
3137 				 * restrictions above.
3138 				 */
3139 				bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
3140 				bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
3141 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
3142 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
3143 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
3144 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
3145 				bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
3146 				bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
3147 			}
3148 			/* reason 0 is to stop using lt-bw */
3149 			bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3150 			return;
3151 		}
3152 		if (bbr_lt_intvl_fp == 0) {
3153 			/* Not doing false-positive detection */
3154 			return;
3155 		}
3156 		/* False positive detection */
3157 		if (diff == bbr_lt_intvl_fp) {
3158 			/* At bbr_lt_intvl_fp we record the lost */
3159 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
3160 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
3161 		} else if (diff > (bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts + bbr_lt_intvl_fp)) {
3162 			/* Now is our loss rate still high? */
3163 			lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
3164 			delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
3165 			if ((delivered == 0) ||
3166 			    (((lost * 1000)/delivered) < bbr_lt_fd_thresh)) {
3167 				/* No still below our threshold */
3168 				bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 7, lost, delivered, 0, 0);
3169 			} else {
3170 				/* Yikes its still high, it must be a false positive */
3171 				bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 8, lost, delivered, 0, 0);
3172 				goto reset_all;
3173 			}
3174 		}
3175 		return;
3176 	}
3177 	/*
3178 	 * Wait for the first loss before sampling, to let the policer
3179 	 * exhaust its tokens and estimate the steady-state rate allowed by
3180 	 * the policer. Starting samples earlier includes bursts that
3181 	 * over-estimate the bw.
3182 	 */
3183 	if (bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling == 0) {
3184 		/* reason 1 is to begin doing the sampling  */
3185 		if (loss_detected == 0)
3186 			return;
3187 		bbr_reset_lt_bw_interval(bbr, cts);
3188 		bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling = 1;
3189 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3190 		return;
3191 	}
3192 	/* Now how long were we delivering long term last> */
3193 	if (TSTMP_GEQ(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time))
3194 		d_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_time;
3195 	else
3196 		d_time = 0;
3197 
3198 	/* To avoid underestimates, reset sampling if we run out of data. */
3199 	if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until) {
3200 		/* Can not measure in app-limited state */
3201 		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
3202 		/* reason 2 is to reset sampling due to app limits  */
3203 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 2, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3204 		return;
3205 	}
3206 	diff = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch;
3207 	if (diff < bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts) {
3208 		/*
3209 		 * need more samples (we don't
3210 		 * start on a round like linux so
3211 		 * we need 1 more).
3212 		 */
3213 		/* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
3214 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3215 		return;
3216 	}
3217 	if (diff > (4 * bbr_lt_intvl_min_rtts)) {
3218 		/*
3219 		 * For now if we wait too long, reset all sampling. We need
3220 		 * to do some research here, its possible that we should
3221 		 * base this on how much loss as occurred.. something like
3222 		 * if its under 10% (or some thresh) reset all otherwise
3223 		 * don't.  Thats for phase II I guess.
3224 		 */
3225 		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
3226  		/* reason 3 is to reset sampling due too long of sampling */
3227 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 3, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3228 		return;
3229 	}
3230 	/*
3231 	 * End sampling interval when a packet is lost, so we estimate the
3232 	 * policer tokens were exhausted. Stopping the sampling before the
3233 	 * tokens are exhausted under-estimates the policed rate.
3234 	 */
3235 	if (loss_detected == 0) {
3236 		/* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
3237 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3238 		return;
3239 	}
3240 	/* Calculate packets lost and delivered in sampling interval. */
3241 	lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost;
3242 	delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_del;
3243 	if ((delivered == 0) ||
3244 	    (((lost * 1000)/delivered) < bbr_lt_loss_thresh)) {
3245 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, lost, delivered, 0, d_time);
3246 		return;
3247 	}
3248 	if (d_time < 1000) {
3249 		/* Not enough time. wait */
3250 		/* 6 is not_enough time or no-loss */
3251 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 6, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3252 		return;
3253 	}
3254 	if (d_time >= (0xffffffff / USECS_IN_MSEC)) {
3255 		/* Too long */
3256 		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts);
3257  		/* reason 3 is to reset sampling due too long of sampling */
3258 		bbr_log_type_ltbw(bbr, cts, 3, 0, 0, 0, d_time);
3259 		return;
3260 	}
3261 	del_time = d_time;
3262 	bw = delivered;
3263 	bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
3264 	bw /= del_time;
3265 	bbr_lt_bw_samp_done(bbr, bw, cts, d_time);
3266 }
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * Allocate a sendmap from our zone.
3270  */
3271 static struct bbr_sendmap *
3272 bbr_alloc(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
3273 {
3274 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
3275 
3276 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc);
3277 	rsm = uma_zalloc(bbr_zone, (M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO));
3278 	if (rsm) {
3279 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced++;
3280 		return (rsm);
3281 	}
3282 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt) {
3283 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc_emerg);
3284 		rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
3285 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
3286 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt--;
3287 		return (rsm);
3288 	}
3289 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_alloc_failed);
3290 	return (NULL);
3291 }
3292 
3293 static struct bbr_sendmap *
3294 bbr_alloc_full_limit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
3295 {
3296 	if ((V_tcp_map_entries_limit > 0) &&
3297 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced >= V_tcp_map_entries_limit)) {
3298 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited);
3299 		if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
3300 			bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
3301 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
3302 		}
3303 		return (NULL);
3304 	}
3305 	return (bbr_alloc(bbr));
3306 }
3307 
3308 /* wrapper to allocate a sendmap entry, subject to a specific limit */
3309 static struct bbr_sendmap *
3310 bbr_alloc_limit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint8_t limit_type)
3311 {
3312 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
3313 
3314 	if (limit_type) {
3315 		/* currently there is only one limit type */
3316 		if (V_tcp_map_split_limit > 0 &&
3317 		    bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs >= V_tcp_map_split_limit) {
3318 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_split_limited);
3319 			if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
3320 				bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
3321 				BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
3322 			}
3323 			return (NULL);
3324 		}
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	/* allocate and mark in the limit type, if set */
3328 	rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
3329 	if (rsm != NULL && limit_type) {
3330 		rsm->r_limit_type = limit_type;
3331 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs++;
3332 	}
3333 	return (rsm);
3334 }
3335 
3336 static void
3337 bbr_free(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
3338 {
3339 	if (rsm->r_limit_type) {
3340 		/* currently there is only one limit type */
3341 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_split_allocs--;
3342 	}
3343 	if (rsm->r_is_smallmap)
3344 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced--;
3345 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send == rsm)
3346 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
3347 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == rsm) {
3348 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = NULL;
3349 	}
3350 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm)
3351 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = NULL;
3352 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast == rsm)
3353 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
3354 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt < bbr_min_req_free) {
3355 		memset(rsm, 0, sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap));
3356 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
3357 		rsm->r_limit_type = 0;
3358 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt++;
3359 		return;
3360 	}
3361 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced--;
3362 	uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
3363 }
3364 
3365 /*
3366  * Returns the BDP.
3367  */
3368 static uint64_t
3369 bbr_get_bw_delay_prod(uint64_t rtt, uint64_t bw) {
3370 	/*
3371 	 * Calculate the bytes in flight needed given the bw (in bytes per
3372 	 * second) and the specifyed rtt in useconds. We need to put out the
3373 	 * returned value per RTT to match that rate. Gain will normally
3374 	 * raise it up from there.
3375 	 *
3376 	 * This should not overflow as long as the bandwidth is below 1
3377 	 * TByte per second (bw < 10**12 = 2**40) and the rtt is smaller
3378 	 * than 1000 seconds (rtt < 10**3 * 10**6 = 10**9 = 2**30).
3379 	 */
3380 	uint64_t usec_per_sec;
3381 
3382 	usec_per_sec = USECS_IN_SECOND;
3383 	return ((rtt * bw) / usec_per_sec);
3384 }
3385 
3386 /*
3387  * Return the initial cwnd.
3388  */
3389 static uint32_t
3390 bbr_initial_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp)
3391 {
3392 	uint32_t i_cwnd;
3393 
3394 	if (bbr->rc_init_win) {
3395 		i_cwnd = bbr->rc_init_win * tp->t_maxseg;
3396 	} else if (V_tcp_initcwnd_segments)
3397 		i_cwnd = min((V_tcp_initcwnd_segments * tp->t_maxseg),
3398 		    max(2 * tp->t_maxseg, 14600));
3399 	else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
3400 		i_cwnd = min(4 * tp->t_maxseg,
3401 		    max(2 * tp->t_maxseg, 4380));
3402 	else {
3403 		/* Per RFC5681 Section 3.1 */
3404 		if (tp->t_maxseg > 2190)
3405 			i_cwnd = 2 * tp->t_maxseg;
3406 		else if (tp->t_maxseg > 1095)
3407 			i_cwnd = 3 * tp->t_maxseg;
3408 		else
3409 			i_cwnd = 4 * tp->t_maxseg;
3410 	}
3411 	return (i_cwnd);
3412 }
3413 
3414 /*
3415  * Given a specified gain, return the target
3416  * cwnd based on that gain.
3417  */
3418 static uint32_t
3419 bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain, uint64_t bw)
3420 {
3421 	uint64_t bdp, rtt;
3422 	uint32_t cwnd;
3423 
3424 	if ((get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop) == 0xffffffff) ||
3425 	    (bbr_get_full_bw(bbr) == 0)) {
3426 		/* No measurements yet */
3427 		return (bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp));
3428 	}
3429 	/*
3430 	 * Get bytes per RTT needed (rttProp is normally in
3431 	 * bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse)
3432 	 */
3433 	rtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_cwndtarget_rtt_touse);
3434 	/* Get the bdp from the two values */
3435 	bdp = bbr_get_bw_delay_prod(rtt, bw);
3436 	/* Now apply the gain */
3437 	cwnd = (uint32_t)(((bdp * ((uint64_t)gain)) + (uint64_t)(BBR_UNIT - 1)) / ((uint64_t)BBR_UNIT));
3438 
3439 	return (cwnd);
3440 }
3441 
3442 static uint32_t
3443 bbr_get_target_cwnd(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint64_t bw, uint32_t gain)
3444 {
3445 	uint32_t cwnd, mss;
3446 
3447 	mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
3448 	/* Get the base cwnd with gain rounded to a mss */
3449 	cwnd = roundup(bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(bbr, bw, gain), mss);
3450 	/*
3451 	 * Add in N (2 default since we do not have a
3452 	 * fq layer to trap packets in) quanta's per the I-D
3453 	 * section 4.2.3.2 quanta adjust.
3454 	 */
3455 	cwnd += (bbr_quanta * bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
3456 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
3457 		if((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
3458 		   (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN)) {
3459 			/*
3460 			 * The linux implementation adds
3461 			 * an extra 2 x mss in gain cycle which
3462 			 * is documented no-where except in the code.
3463 			 * so we add more for Neal undocumented feature
3464 			 */
3465 			cwnd += 2 * mss;
3466 		}
3467  		if ((cwnd / mss) & 0x1) {
3468 			/* Round up for odd num mss */
3469 			cwnd += mss;
3470 		}
3471 	}
3472 	/* Are we below the min cwnd? */
3473 	if (cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
3474 		return (get_min_cwnd(bbr));
3475 	return (cwnd);
3476 }
3477 
3478 static uint16_t
3479 bbr_gain_adjust(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain)
3480 {
3481 	if (gain < 1)
3482 		gain = 1;
3483 	return (gain);
3484 }
3485 
3486 static uint32_t
3487 bbr_get_header_oh(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
3488 {
3489 	int seg_oh;
3490 
3491 	seg_oh = 0;
3492 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh) {
3493 		/* Do we include TCP overhead? */
3494 		seg_oh = (bbr->rc_last_options + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3495 	}
3496 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh) {
3497 		/* Do we include IP overhead? */
3498 #ifdef INET6
3499 		if (bbr->r_is_v6) {
3500 			seg_oh += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
3501 		} else
3502 #endif
3503 		{
3504 
3505 #ifdef INET
3506 			seg_oh += sizeof(struct ip);
3507 #endif
3508 		}
3509 	}
3510 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh) {
3511 		/* Do we include the ethernet overhead?  */
3512 		seg_oh += sizeof(struct ether_header);
3513 	}
3514 	return(seg_oh);
3515 }
3516 
3517 static uint32_t
3518 bbr_get_pacing_length(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, uint32_t useconds_time, uint64_t bw)
3519 {
3520 	uint64_t divor, res, tim;
3521 
3522 	if (useconds_time == 0)
3523 		return (0);
3524 	gain = bbr_gain_adjust(bbr, gain);
3525 	divor = (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND * (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT;
3526 	tim = useconds_time;
3527 	res = (tim * bw * gain) / divor;
3528 	if (res == 0)
3529 		res = 1;
3530 	return ((uint32_t)res);
3531 }
3532 
3533 /*
3534  * Given a gain and a length return the delay in useconds that
3535  * should be used to evenly space out packets
3536  * on the connection (based on the gain factor).
3537  */
3538 static uint32_t
3539 bbr_get_pacing_delay(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint16_t gain, int32_t len, uint32_t cts, int nolog)
3540 {
3541 	uint64_t bw, lentim, res;
3542 	uint32_t usecs, srtt, over = 0;
3543 	uint32_t seg_oh, num_segs, maxseg;
3544 
3545 	if (len == 0)
3546 		return (0);
3547 
3548 	maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
3549 	num_segs = (len + maxseg - 1) / maxseg;
3550 	if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
3551 		seg_oh = bbr_get_header_oh(bbr);
3552 		len += (num_segs * seg_oh);
3553 	}
3554 	gain = bbr_gain_adjust(bbr, gain);
3555 	bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
3556 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
3557 		uint64_t cbw;
3558 
3559 		/*
3560 		 * Reduce the b/w by the google discount
3561 		 * factor 10 = 1%.
3562 		 */
3563 		cbw = bw *  (uint64_t)(1000 - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount);
3564 		cbw /= (uint64_t)1000;
3565 		/* We don't apply a discount if it results in 0 */
3566 		if (cbw > 0)
3567 			bw = cbw;
3568 	}
3569 	lentim = ((uint64_t)len *
3570 		  (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND *
3571 		  (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT);
3572 	res = lentim / ((uint64_t)gain * bw);
3573 	if (res == 0)
3574 		res = 1;
3575 	usecs = (uint32_t)res;
3576 	srtt = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
3577 	if (bbr_hptsi_max_mul && bbr_hptsi_max_div &&
3578 	    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
3579 	    (usecs > ((srtt * bbr_hptsi_max_mul) / bbr_hptsi_max_div))) {
3580 		/*
3581 		 * We cannot let the delay be more than 1/2 the srtt time.
3582 		 * Otherwise we cannot pace out or send properly.
3583 		 */
3584 		over = usecs = (srtt * bbr_hptsi_max_mul) / bbr_hptsi_max_div;
3585 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hpts_min_time);
3586 	}
3587 	if (!nolog)
3588 		bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, gain, len, cts, usecs, bw, over, 1);
3589 	return (usecs);
3590 }
3591 
3592 static void
3593 bbr_ack_received(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t bytes_this_ack,
3594 		 uint32_t sack_changed, uint32_t prev_acked, int32_t line, uint32_t losses)
3595 {
3596 	uint64_t bw;
3597 	uint32_t cwnd, target_cwnd, saved_bytes, maxseg;
3598 	int32_t meth;
3599 
3600 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
3601 
3602 #ifdef STATS
3603 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) &&
3604 	    SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->gput_ack)) {
3605 		/*
3606 		 * Strech acks and compressed acks will cause this to
3607 		 * oscillate but we are doing it the same way as the main
3608 		 * stack so it will be compariable (though possibly not
3609 		 * ideal).
3610 		 */
3611 		int32_t cgput;
3612 		int64_t gput, time_stamp;
3613 
3614 		gput = (int64_t) (th->th_ack - tp->gput_seq) * 8;
3615 		time_stamp = max(1, ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime - tp->gput_ts) / 1000));
3616 		cgput = gput / time_stamp;
3617 		stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_GPUT,
3618 					 cgput);
3619 		if (tp->t_stats_gput_prev > 0)
3620 			stats_voi_update_abs_s32(tp->t_stats,
3621 						 VOI_TCP_GPUT_ND,
3622 						 ((gput - tp->t_stats_gput_prev) * 100) /
3623 						 tp->t_stats_gput_prev);
3624 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_GPUTINPROG;
3625 		tp->t_stats_gput_prev = cgput;
3626 	}
3627 #endif
3628 	if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
3629 	    ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google)) {
3630 		/* We don't change anything in probe-rtt */
3631 		return;
3632 	}
3633 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
3634 	saved_bytes = bytes_this_ack;
3635 	bytes_this_ack += sack_changed;
3636 	if (bytes_this_ack > prev_acked) {
3637 		bytes_this_ack -= prev_acked;
3638 		/*
3639 		 * A byte ack'd gives us a full mss
3640 		 * to be like linux i.e. they count packets.
3641 		 */
3642 		if ((bytes_this_ack < maxseg) && bbr->rc_use_google)
3643 			bytes_this_ack = maxseg;
3644 	} else {
3645 		/* Unlikely */
3646 		bytes_this_ack = 0;
3647 	}
3648 	cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3649 	bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
3650 	if (bw)
3651 		target_cwnd = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr,
3652 						  bw,
3653 						  (uint32_t)bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain);
3654 	else
3655 		target_cwnd = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp);
3656 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
3657 	    (bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec == 0)) {
3658 		/*
3659 		 * We are entering recovery and
3660 		 * thus packet conservation.
3661 		 */
3662 		bbr->pkt_conservation = 1;
3663 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
3664 		cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp,
3665 				       (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
3666 			bytes_this_ack;
3667 	}
3668 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
3669 		uint32_t flight;
3670 
3671 		bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 1;
3672 		if (cwnd > losses) {
3673 			cwnd -= losses;
3674 			if (cwnd < maxseg)
3675 				cwnd = maxseg;
3676 		} else
3677 			cwnd = maxseg;
3678 		flight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
3679 					 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
3680 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, flight, 0,
3681 				     losses, 10, 0, 0, line);
3682 		if (bbr->pkt_conservation) {
3683 			uint32_t time_in;
3684 
3685 			if (TSTMP_GEQ(bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start))
3686 				time_in = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime - bbr->r_ctl.rc_recovery_start;
3687 			else
3688 				time_in = 0;
3689 
3690 			if (time_in >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
3691 				/* Clear packet conservation after an rttProp */
3692 				bbr->pkt_conservation = 0;
3693 			} else {
3694 				if ((flight + bytes_this_ack) > cwnd)
3695 					cwnd = flight + bytes_this_ack;
3696 				if (cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
3697 					cwnd = get_min_cwnd(bbr);
3698 				tp->snd_cwnd = cwnd;
3699 				bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, saved_bytes, sack_changed,
3700 						     prev_acked, 1, target_cwnd, th->th_ack, line);
3701 				return;
3702 			}
3703 		}
3704 	} else
3705 		bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 0;
3706 	if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) && bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth) {
3707 		bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth--;
3708 		if (bytes_this_ack > maxseg)
3709 			bytes_this_ack = maxseg;
3710 	}
3711 	if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
3712 		/*
3713 		 * Here we have exited startup and filled the pipe. We will
3714 		 * thus allow the cwnd to shrink to the target. We hit here
3715 		 * mostly.
3716 		 */
3717 		uint32_t s_cwnd;
3718 
3719 		meth = 2;
3720 		s_cwnd = min((cwnd + bytes_this_ack), target_cwnd);
3721 		if (s_cwnd > cwnd)
3722 			cwnd = s_cwnd;
3723 		else if (bbr_cwnd_may_shrink || bbr->rc_use_google || bbr->rc_no_pacing)
3724 			cwnd = s_cwnd;
3725 	} else {
3726 		/*
3727 		 * Here we are still in startup, we increase cwnd by what
3728 		 * has been acked.
3729 		 */
3730 		if ((cwnd < target_cwnd) ||
3731 		    (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0)) {
3732 			meth = 3;
3733 			cwnd += bytes_this_ack;
3734 		} else {
3735 			/*
3736 			 * Method 4 means we are at target so no gain in
3737 			 * startup and past the initial window.
3738 			 */
3739 			meth = 4;
3740 		}
3741 	}
3742 	tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, get_min_cwnd(bbr));
3743 	bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, saved_bytes, sack_changed, prev_acked, meth, target_cwnd, th->th_ack, line);
3744 }
3745 
3746 static void
3747 tcp_bbr_partialack(struct tcpcb *tp)
3748 {
3749 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
3750 
3751 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
3752 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
3753 	if (ctf_flight_size(tp,
3754 		(bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked  + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
3755 	    tp->snd_cwnd) {
3756 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
3757 	}
3758 }
3759 
3760 static void
3761 bbr_post_recovery(struct tcpcb *tp)
3762 {
3763 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
3764 	uint32_t  flight;
3765 
3766 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
3767 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
3768 	/*
3769 	 * Here we just exit recovery.
3770 	 */
3771 	EXIT_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3772 	/* Lock in our b/w reduction for the specified number of pkt-epochs */
3773 	bbr->r_recovery_bw = 0;
3774 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
3775 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
3776 	bbr->pkt_conservation = 0;
3777 	if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
3778 		/*
3779 		 * For non-google mode lets
3780 		 * go ahead and make sure we clear
3781 		 * the recovery state so if we
3782 		 * bounce back in to recovery we
3783 		 * will do PC.
3784 		 */
3785 		bbr->bbr_prev_in_rec = 0;
3786 	}
3787 	bbr_log_type_exit_rec(bbr);
3788 	if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
3789 		tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent);
3790 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, __LINE__);
3791 	} else {
3792 		/* For probe-rtt case lets fix up its saved_cwnd */
3793 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent) {
3794 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent;
3795 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, __LINE__);
3796 		}
3797 	}
3798 	flight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
3799 		     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
3800 	if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
3801 	    bbr_do_red) {
3802 		uint64_t val, lr2use;
3803 		uint32_t maxseg, newcwnd, acks_inflight, ratio, cwnd;
3804 		uint32_t *cwnd_p;
3805 
3806 		if (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT)) {
3807 			val = ((uint64_t)bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) * (uint64_t)1000);
3808 			val /= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
3809 			ratio = (uint32_t)val;
3810 		} else
3811 			ratio = 1000;
3812 
3813 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, bbr_red_mul, bbr_red_div,
3814 				     bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr, 21,
3815 				     ratio,
3816 				     bbr->r_ctl.rc_red_cwnd_pe,
3817 				     __LINE__);
3818 		if ((ratio < bbr_do_red) || (bbr_do_red == 0))
3819 			goto done;
3820 		if (((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
3821 		     bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd) ||
3822 		    (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
3823 		     (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
3824 		     bbr->rc_hit_state_1 &&
3825 		     (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) ||
3826 		    ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_DRAIN) &&
3827 		     bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain)) {
3828 			/*
3829 			 * Here we must poke at the saved cwnd
3830 			 * as well as the cwnd.
3831 			 */
3832 			cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
3833 			cwnd_p = &bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
3834 		} else {
3835  			cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3836 			cwnd_p = &tp->snd_cwnd;
3837 		}
3838 		maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
3839 		/* Add the overall lr with the recovery lr */
3840 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost == 0)
3841 			lr2use = 0;
3842 		else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered == 0)
3843 			lr2use = 1000;
3844 		else {
3845 			lr2use = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost * 1000;
3846 			lr2use /= bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
3847 		}
3848 		lr2use += bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr;
3849 		acks_inflight = (flight / (maxseg * 2));
3850 		if (bbr_red_scale) {
3851 			lr2use *= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT);
3852 			lr2use /= bbr_red_scale;
3853 			if ((bbr_red_growth_restrict) &&
3854 			    ((bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT)/bbr_red_scale) > 1))
3855 			    bbr->r_ctl.restrict_growth += acks_inflight;
3856 		}
3857 		if (lr2use) {
3858 			val = (uint64_t)cwnd * lr2use;
3859 			val /= 1000;
3860 			if (cwnd > val)
3861 				newcwnd = roundup((cwnd - val), maxseg);
3862 			else
3863 				newcwnd = maxseg;
3864 		} else {
3865 			val = (uint64_t)cwnd * (uint64_t)bbr_red_mul;
3866 			val /= (uint64_t)bbr_red_div;
3867 			newcwnd = roundup((uint32_t)val, maxseg);
3868 		}
3869 		/* with standard delayed acks how many acks can I expect? */
3870 		if (bbr_drop_limit == 0) {
3871 			/*
3872 			 * Anticpate how much we will
3873 			 * raise the cwnd based on the acks.
3874 			 */
3875 			if ((newcwnd + (acks_inflight * maxseg)) < get_min_cwnd(bbr)) {
3876 				/* We do enforce the min (with the acks) */
3877 				newcwnd = (get_min_cwnd(bbr) - acks_inflight);
3878 			}
3879 		} else {
3880 			/*
3881 			 * A strict drop limit of N is inplace
3882 			 */
3883 			if (newcwnd < (bbr_drop_limit * maxseg)) {
3884 				newcwnd = bbr_drop_limit * maxseg;
3885 			}
3886 		}
3887 		/* For the next N acks do we restrict the growth */
3888 		*cwnd_p = newcwnd;
3889 		if (tp->snd_cwnd > newcwnd)
3890 			tp->snd_cwnd = newcwnd;
3891 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, bbr_red_mul, bbr_red_div, val, 22,
3892 				     (uint32_t)lr2use,
3893 				     bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_SRTT), __LINE__);
3894 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_red_cwnd_pe = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
3895 	}
3896 done:
3897 	bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr = 0;
3898 	if (flight <= tp->snd_cwnd) {
3899 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
3900 	}
3901 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
3902 }
3903 
3904 static void
3905 bbr_setup_red_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
3906 {
3907 	bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
3908 	/* Limit the drop in b/w to 1/2 our current filter. */
3909 	if (bbr->r_ctl.red_bw > bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate)
3910 		bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate;
3911 	if (bbr->r_ctl.red_bw < (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) / 2))
3912 		bbr->r_ctl.red_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) / 2;
3913 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
3914 }
3915 
3916 static void
3917 bbr_cong_signal(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t type, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
3918 {
3919 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
3920 
3921 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
3922 #ifdef STATS
3923 	stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_CSIG, type);
3924 #endif
3925 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
3926 	switch (type) {
3927 	case CC_NDUPACK:
3928 		if (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
3929 			tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3930 			/* Start a new epoch */
3931 			bbr_set_pktepoch(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
3932 			if (bbr->rc_lt_is_sampling || bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
3933 				/*
3934 				 * Move forward the lt epoch
3935 				 * so it won't count the truncated
3936 				 * epoch.
3937 				 */
3938 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_epoch++;
3939 			}
3940 			if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
3941 				/*
3942 				 * Just like the policer detection code
3943 				 * if we are in startup we must push
3944 				 * forward the last startup epoch
3945 				 * to hide the truncated PE.
3946 				 */
3947 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
3948 			}
3949 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent = tp->snd_cwnd;
3950 			ENTER_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3951 			bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
3952 			bbr->r_ctl.recovery_lr = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate;
3953 			tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
3954 			if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_tp) &&
3955 			    ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK) == 0)) {
3956 				/*
3957 				 * When we enter recovery, we need to restart
3958 				 * any timers. This may mean we gain an agg
3959 				 * early, which will be made up for at the last
3960 				 * rxt out.
3961 				 */
3962 				bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
3963 				bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
3964 			}
3965 			/*
3966 			 * Calculate a new cwnd based on to the current
3967 			 * delivery rate with no gain. We get the bdp
3968 			 * without gaining it up like we normally would and
3969 			 * we use the last cur_del_rate.
3970 			 */
3971 			if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
3972 			    (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val ||
3973 			     (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT))) {
3974 				tp->snd_cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp,
3975 					           (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
3976 					(tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
3977 				if (tp->snd_cwnd < get_min_cwnd(bbr)) {
3978 					/* We always gate to min cwnd */
3979 					tp->snd_cwnd = get_min_cwnd(bbr);
3980 				}
3981 				bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, __LINE__);
3982 			}
3983 			bbr_log_type_enter_rec(bbr, rsm->r_start);
3984 		}
3985 		break;
3986 	case CC_RTO_ERR:
3987 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitbad);
3988 		/* RTO was unnecessary, so reset everything. */
3989 		bbr_reset_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
3990 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
3991 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
3992 			tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
3993 			tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
3994 			tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, bbr->r_ctl.rc_cwnd_on_ent);
3995 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, __LINE__);
3996 		}
3997 		tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
3998 		break;
3999 	}
4000 }
4001 
4002 /*
4003  * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  We can delay the ack if
4004  * following conditions are met:
4005  *	- There is no delayed ack timer in progress.
4006  *	- Our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window. We never want to delay
4007  *	  the ack that opens up a 0-sized window.
4008  *	- LRO wasn't used for this segment. We make sure by checking that the
4009  *	  segment size is not larger than the MSS.
4010  *	- Delayed acks are enabled or this is a half-synchronized T/TCP
4011  *	  connection.
4012  *	- The data being acked is less than a full segment (a stretch ack
4013  *        of more than a segment we should ack.
4014  *      - nsegs is 1 (if its more than that we received more than 1 ack).
4015  */
4016 #define DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs)				\
4017 	(((tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) &&		\
4018 	 ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) && 		 	\
4019 	 ((bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd + nsegs) < tp->t_delayed_ack) &&	\
4020 	 (tp->t_delayed_ack || (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)))
4021 
4022 /*
4023  * Return the lowest RSM in the map of
4024  * packets still in flight that is not acked.
4025  * This should normally find on the first one
4026  * since we remove packets from the send
4027  * map after they are marked ACKED.
4028  */
4029 static struct bbr_sendmap *
4030 bbr_find_lowest_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
4031 {
4032 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
4033 
4034 	/*
4035 	 * Walk the time-order transmitted list looking for an rsm that is
4036 	 * not acked. This will be the one that was sent the longest time
4037 	 * ago that is still outstanding.
4038 	 */
4039 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, r_tnext) {
4040 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
4041 			continue;
4042 		}
4043 		goto finish;
4044 	}
4045 finish:
4046 	return (rsm);
4047 }
4048 
4049 static struct bbr_sendmap *
4050 bbr_find_high_nonack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
4051 {
4052 	struct bbr_sendmap *prsm;
4053 
4054 	/*
4055 	 * Walk the sequence order list backward until we hit and arrive at
4056 	 * the highest seq not acked. In theory when this is called it
4057 	 * should be the last segment (which it was not).
4058 	 */
4059 	prsm = rsm;
4060 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(prsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
4061 		if (prsm->r_flags & (BBR_ACKED | BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
4062 			continue;
4063 		}
4064 		return (prsm);
4065 	}
4066 	return (NULL);
4067 }
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * Returns to the caller the number of microseconds that
4071  * the packet can be outstanding before we think we
4072  * should have had an ack returned.
4073  */
4074 static uint32_t
4075 bbr_calc_thresh_rack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t srtt, uint32_t cts, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
4076 {
4077 	/*
4078 	 * lro is the flag we use to determine if we have seen reordering.
4079 	 * If it gets set we have seen reordering. The reorder logic either
4080 	 * works in one of two ways:
4081 	 *
4082 	 * If reorder-fade is configured, then we track the last time we saw
4083 	 * re-ordering occur. If we reach the point where enough time as
4084 	 * passed we no longer consider reordering has occuring.
4085 	 *
4086 	 * Or if reorder-face is 0, then once we see reordering we consider
4087 	 * the connection to alway be subject to reordering and just set lro
4088 	 * to 1.
4089 	 *
4090 	 * In the end if lro is non-zero we add the extra time for
4091 	 * reordering in.
4092 	 */
4093 	int32_t lro;
4094 	uint32_t thresh, t_rxtcur;
4095 
4096 	if (srtt == 0)
4097 		srtt = 1;
4098 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts) {
4099 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade) {
4100 			if (SEQ_GEQ(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts)) {
4101 				lro = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts;
4102 				if (lro == 0) {
4103 					/*
4104 					 * No time as passed since the last
4105 					 * reorder, mark it as reordering.
4106 					 */
4107 					lro = 1;
4108 				}
4109 			} else {
4110 				/* Negative time? */
4111 				lro = 0;
4112 			}
4113 			if (lro > bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade) {
4114 				/* Turn off reordering seen too */
4115 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = 0;
4116 				lro = 0;
4117 			}
4118 		} else {
4119 			/* Reodering does not fade */
4120 			lro = 1;
4121 		}
4122 	} else {
4123 		lro = 0;
4124 	}
4125 	thresh = srtt + bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay;
4126 	if (lro) {
4127 		/* It must be set, if not you get 1/4 rtt */
4128 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift)
4129 			thresh += (srtt >> bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift);
4130 		else
4131 			thresh += (srtt >> 2);
4132 	} else {
4133 		thresh += 1000;
4134 	}
4135 	/* We don't let the rack timeout be above a RTO */
4136 	if ((bbr->rc_tp)->t_srtt == 0)
4137 		t_rxtcur = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
4138 	else
4139 		t_rxtcur = TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_rxtcur);
4140 	if (thresh > t_rxtcur) {
4141 		thresh = t_rxtcur;
4142 	}
4143 	/* And we don't want it above the RTO max either */
4144 	if (thresh > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
4145 		thresh = (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND);
4146 	}
4147 	bbr_log_thresh_choice(bbr, cts, thresh, lro, srtt, rsm, BBR_TO_FRM_RACK);
4148 	return (thresh);
4149 }
4150 
4151 /*
4152  * Return to the caller the amount of time in mico-seconds
4153  * that should be used for the TLP timer from the last
4154  * send time of this packet.
4155  */
4156 static uint32_t
4157 bbr_calc_thresh_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
4158     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t srtt,
4159     uint32_t cts)
4160 {
4161 	uint32_t thresh, len, maxseg, t_rxtcur;
4162 	struct bbr_sendmap *prsm;
4163 
4164 	if (srtt == 0)
4165 		srtt = 1;
4166 	if (bbr->rc_tlp_threshold)
4167 		thresh = srtt + (srtt / bbr->rc_tlp_threshold);
4168 	else
4169 		thresh = (srtt * 2);
4170 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
4171 	/* Get the previous sent packet, if any  */
4172 	len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
4173 
4174 	/* 2.1 behavior */
4175 	prsm = TAILQ_PREV(rsm, bbr_head, r_tnext);
4176 	if (prsm && (len <= maxseg)) {
4177 		/*
4178 		 * Two packets outstanding, thresh should be (2*srtt) +
4179 		 * possible inter-packet delay (if any).
4180 		 */
4181 		uint32_t inter_gap = 0;
4182 		int idx, nidx;
4183 
4184 		idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
4185 		nidx = prsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
4186 		if (TSTMP_GEQ(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[nidx], prsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx])) {
4187 			/* Yes it was sent later (or at the same time) */
4188 			inter_gap = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] - prsm->r_tim_lastsent[nidx];
4189 		}
4190 		thresh += inter_gap;
4191 	} else if (len <= maxseg) {
4192 		/*
4193 		 * Possibly compensate for delayed-ack.
4194 		 */
4195 		uint32_t alt_thresh;
4196 
4197 		alt_thresh = srtt + (srtt / 2) + bbr_delayed_ack_time;
4198 		if (alt_thresh > thresh)
4199 			thresh = alt_thresh;
4200 	}
4201 	/* Not above the current  RTO */
4202 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
4203 		t_rxtcur = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
4204 	else
4205 		t_rxtcur = TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rxtcur);
4206 
4207 	bbr_log_thresh_choice(bbr, cts, thresh, t_rxtcur, srtt, rsm, BBR_TO_FRM_TLP);
4208 	/* Not above an RTO */
4209 	if (thresh > t_rxtcur) {
4210 		thresh = t_rxtcur;
4211 	}
4212 	/* Not above a RTO max */
4213 	if (thresh > (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND)) {
4214 		thresh = (((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * USECS_IN_SECOND);
4215 	}
4216 	/* And now apply the user TLP min */
4217 	if (thresh < bbr_tlp_min) {
4218 		thresh = bbr_tlp_min;
4219 	}
4220 	return (thresh);
4221 }
4222 
4223 /*
4224  * Return one of three RTTs to use (in microseconds).
4225  */
4226 static __inline uint32_t
4227 bbr_get_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt_type)
4228 {
4229 	uint32_t f_rtt;
4230 	uint32_t srtt;
4231 
4232 	f_rtt = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
4233 	if (get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop) == 0xffffffff) {
4234 		/* We have no rtt at all */
4235 		if (bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt == 0)
4236 			f_rtt = BBR_INITIAL_RTO;
4237 		else
4238 			f_rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
4239 		/*
4240 		 * Since we don't know how good the rtt is apply a
4241 		 * delayed-ack min
4242 		 */
4243 		if (f_rtt < bbr_delayed_ack_time) {
4244 			f_rtt = bbr_delayed_ack_time;
4245 		}
4246 	}
4247 	/* Take the filter version or last measured pkt-rtt */
4248 	if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_PROP) {
4249 		srtt = f_rtt;
4250 	} else if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_PKTRTT) {
4251 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt) {
4252 			srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
4253 		} else {
4254 			/* No pkt rtt yet */
4255 			srtt = f_rtt;
4256 		}
4257 	} else if (rtt_type == BBR_RTT_RACK) {
4258 		srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt;
4259 		/* We need to add in any internal delay for our timer */
4260 		if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
4261 			srtt += bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
4262 	} else if (rtt_type == BBR_SRTT) {
4263 		srtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
4264 	} else {
4265 		/* TSNH */
4266 		srtt = f_rtt;
4267 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
4268 		panic("Unknown rtt request type %d", rtt_type);
4269 #endif
4270 	}
4271 	return (srtt);
4272 }
4273 
4274 static int
4275 bbr_is_lost(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts)
4276 {
4277 	uint32_t thresh;
4278 
4279 	thresh = bbr_calc_thresh_rack(bbr, bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_RACK),
4280 				      cts, rsm);
4281 	if ((cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1)]) >= thresh) {
4282 		/* It is lost (past time) */
4283 		return (1);
4284 	}
4285 	return (0);
4286 }
4287 
4288 /*
4289  * Return a sendmap if we need to retransmit something.
4290  */
4291 static struct bbr_sendmap *
4292 bbr_check_recovery_mode(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4293 {
4294 	/*
4295 	 * Check to see that we don't need to fall into recovery. We will
4296 	 * need to do so if our oldest transmit is past the time we should
4297 	 * have had an ack.
4298 	 */
4299 
4300 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
4301 	int32_t idx;
4302 
4303 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map)) {
4304 		/* Nothing outstanding that we know of */
4305 		return (NULL);
4306 	}
4307 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
4308 	if (rsm == NULL) {
4309 		/* Nothing in the transmit map */
4310 		return (NULL);
4311 	}
4312 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
4313 		/* Fin restricted, don't find anything once a fin is sent */
4314 		return (NULL);
4315 	}
4316 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
4317 		/*
4318 		 * Ok the first one is acked (this really should not happen
4319 		 * since we remove the from the tmap once they are acked)
4320 		 */
4321 		rsm = bbr_find_lowest_rsm(bbr);
4322 		if (rsm == NULL)
4323 			return (NULL);
4324 	}
4325 	idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
4326 	if (SEQ_LEQ(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx])) {
4327 		/* Send timestamp is the same or less? can't be ready */
4328 		return (NULL);
4329 	}
4330 	/* Get our RTT time */
4331 	if (bbr_is_lost(bbr, rsm, cts) &&
4332 	    ((rsm->r_dupack >= DUP_ACK_THRESHOLD) ||
4333 	     (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED))) {
4334 		if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) {
4335 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
4336 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
4337 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
4338 		}
4339 		bbr_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_NDUPACK, rsm);
4340 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
4341 		if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) == 0)
4342 			panic("tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p length is 0?", tp, bbr, rsm);
4343 #endif
4344 		return (rsm);
4345 	}
4346 	return (NULL);
4347 }
4348 
4349 /*
4350  * RACK Timer, here we simply do logging and house keeping.
4351  * the normal bbr_output_wtime() function will call the
4352  * appropriate thing to check if we need to do a RACK retransmit.
4353  * We return 1, saying don't proceed with bbr_output_wtime only
4354  * when all timers have been stopped (destroyed PCB?).
4355  */
4356 static int
4357 bbr_timeout_rack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4358 {
4359 	/*
4360 	 * This timer simply provides an internal trigger to send out data.
4361 	 * The check_recovery_mode call will see if there are needed
4362 	 * retransmissions, if so we will enter fast-recovery. The output
4363 	 * call may or may not do the same thing depending on sysctl
4364 	 * settings.
4365 	 */
4366 	uint32_t lost;
4367 
4368 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4369 		return (1);
4370 	}
4371 	if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
4372 		/* Its not time yet */
4373 		return (0);
4374 	}
4375 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_to_tot);
4376 	lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
4377 	if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
4378 		bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
4379 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_RACK);
4380 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
4381 		/* Lets do the check here */
4382 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
4383 	}
4384 	if (bbr_policer_call_from_rack_to)
4385 		bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
4386 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_RACK;
4387 	return (0);
4388 }
4389 
4390 static __inline void
4391 bbr_clone_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t start)
4392 {
4393 	int idx;
4394 
4395 	nrsm->r_start = start;
4396 	nrsm->r_end = rsm->r_end;
4397 	nrsm->r_rtr_cnt = rsm->r_rtr_cnt;
4398 	nrsm-> r_rtt_not_allowed = rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed;
4399 	nrsm->r_flags = rsm->r_flags;
4400 	/* We don't transfer forward the SYN flag */
4401 	nrsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
4402 	/* We move forward the FIN flag, not that this should happen */
4403 	rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_FIN;
4404 	nrsm->r_dupack = rsm->r_dupack;
4405 	nrsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
4406 	nrsm->r_is_gain = rsm->r_is_gain;
4407 	nrsm->r_is_drain = rsm->r_is_drain;
4408 	nrsm->r_delivered = rsm->r_delivered;
4409 	nrsm->r_ts_valid = rsm->r_ts_valid;
4410 	nrsm->r_del_ack_ts = rsm->r_del_ack_ts;
4411 	nrsm->r_del_time = rsm->r_del_time;
4412 	nrsm->r_app_limited = rsm->r_app_limited;
4413 	nrsm->r_first_sent_time = rsm->r_first_sent_time;
4414 	nrsm->r_flight_at_send = rsm->r_flight_at_send;
4415 	/* We split a piece the lower section looses any just_ret flag. */
4416 	nrsm->r_bbr_state = rsm->r_bbr_state;
4417 	for (idx = 0; idx < nrsm->r_rtr_cnt; idx++) {
4418 		nrsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx];
4419 	}
4420 	rsm->r_end = nrsm->r_start;
4421 	idx = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
4422 	idx /= 8;
4423 	/* Check if we got too small */
4424 	if ((rsm->r_is_smallmap == 0) &&
4425 	    ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) <= idx)) {
4426 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced++;
4427 		rsm->r_is_smallmap = 1;
4428 	}
4429 	/* Check the new one as well */
4430 	if ((nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start) <= idx) {
4431 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced++;
4432 		nrsm->r_is_smallmap = 1;
4433 	}
4434 }
4435 
4436 static int
4437 bbr_sack_mergable(struct bbr_sendmap *at,
4438 		  uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
4439 {
4440 	/*
4441 	 * Given a sack block defined by
4442 	 * start and end, and a current position
4443 	 * at. Return 1 if either side of at
4444 	 * would show that the block is mergable
4445 	 * to that side. A block to be mergable
4446 	 * must have overlap with the start/end
4447 	 * and be in the SACK'd state.
4448 	 */
4449 	struct bbr_sendmap *l_rsm;
4450 	struct bbr_sendmap *r_rsm;
4451 
4452 	/* first get the either side blocks */
4453 	l_rsm = TAILQ_PREV(at, bbr_head, r_next);
4454 	r_rsm = TAILQ_NEXT(at, r_next);
4455 	if (l_rsm && (l_rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
4456 		/* Potentially mergeable */
4457 		if ((l_rsm->r_end == start) ||
4458 		    (SEQ_LT(start, l_rsm->r_end) &&
4459 		     SEQ_GT(end, l_rsm->r_end))) {
4460 			    /*
4461 			     * map blk   |------|
4462 			     * sack blk         |------|
4463 			     * <or>
4464 			     * map blk   |------|
4465 			     * sack blk      |------|
4466 			     */
4467 			    return (1);
4468 		    }
4469 	}
4470 	if (r_rsm && (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
4471 		/* Potentially mergeable */
4472 		if ((r_rsm->r_start == end) ||
4473 		    (SEQ_LT(start, r_rsm->r_start) &&
4474 		     SEQ_GT(end, r_rsm->r_start))) {
4475 			/*
4476 			 * map blk          |---------|
4477 			 * sack blk    |----|
4478 			 * <or>
4479 			 * map blk          |---------|
4480 			 * sack blk    |-------|
4481 			 */
4482 			return (1);
4483 		}
4484 	}
4485 	return (0);
4486 }
4487 
4488 static struct bbr_sendmap *
4489 bbr_merge_rsm(struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
4490 	      struct bbr_sendmap *l_rsm,
4491 	      struct bbr_sendmap *r_rsm)
4492 {
4493 	/*
4494 	 * We are merging two ack'd RSM's,
4495 	 * the l_rsm is on the left (lower seq
4496 	 * values) and the r_rsm is on the right
4497 	 * (higher seq value). The simplest way
4498 	 * to merge these is to move the right
4499 	 * one into the left. I don't think there
4500 	 * is any reason we need to try to find
4501 	 * the oldest (or last oldest retransmitted).
4502 	 */
4503 	l_rsm->r_end = r_rsm->r_end;
4504 	if (l_rsm->r_dupack < r_rsm->r_dupack)
4505 		l_rsm->r_dupack = r_rsm->r_dupack;
4506 	if (r_rsm->r_rtr_bytes)
4507 		l_rsm->r_rtr_bytes += r_rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
4508 	if (r_rsm->r_in_tmap) {
4509 		/* This really should not happen */
4510 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, r_rsm, r_tnext);
4511 	}
4512 	if (r_rsm->r_app_limited)
4513 		l_rsm->r_app_limited = r_rsm->r_app_limited;
4514 	/* Now the flags */
4515 	if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)
4516 		l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_FIN;
4517 	if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP)
4518 		l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_TLP;
4519 	if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED)
4520 		l_rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
4521 	if (r_rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
4522 		/* This really should not happen */
4523 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= r_rsm->r_end - r_rsm->r_start;
4524 	}
4525 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_rsm, r_next);
4526 	if ((r_rsm->r_limit_type == 0) && (l_rsm->r_limit_type != 0)) {
4527 		/* Transfer the split limit to the map we free */
4528 		r_rsm->r_limit_type = l_rsm->r_limit_type;
4529 		l_rsm->r_limit_type = 0;
4530 	}
4531 	bbr_free(bbr, r_rsm);
4532 	return(l_rsm);
4533 }
4534 
4535 /*
4536  * TLP Timer, here we simply setup what segment we want to
4537  * have the TLP expire on, the normal bbr_output_wtime() will then
4538  * send it out.
4539  *
4540  * We return 1, saying don't proceed with bbr_output_wtime only
4541  * when all timers have been stopped (destroyed PCB?).
4542  */
4543 static int
4544 bbr_timeout_tlp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4545 {
4546 	/*
4547 	 * Tail Loss Probe.
4548 	 */
4549 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm = NULL;
4550 	struct socket *so;
4551 	uint32_t amm;
4552 	uint32_t out, avail;
4553 	uint32_t maxseg;
4554 	int collapsed_win = 0;
4555 
4556 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4557 		return (1);
4558 	}
4559 	if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
4560 		/* Its not time yet */
4561 		return (0);
4562 	}
4563 	if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
4564 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
4565 		return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4566 	}
4567 	/* Did we somehow get into persists? */
4568 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
4569 		return (0);
4570 	}
4571 	if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
4572 		bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
4573 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_tot);
4574 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
4575 	/*
4576 	 * A TLP timer has expired. We have been idle for 2 rtts. So we now
4577 	 * need to figure out how to force a full MSS segment out.
4578 	 */
4579 	so = tptosocket(tp);
4580 	avail = sbavail(&so->so_snd);
4581 	out = ctf_outstanding(tp);
4582 	if (out > tp->snd_wnd) {
4583 		/* special case, we need a retransmission */
4584 		collapsed_win = 1;
4585 		goto need_retran;
4586 	}
4587 	if (avail > out) {
4588 		/* New data is available */
4589 		amm = avail - out;
4590 		if (amm > maxseg) {
4591 			amm = maxseg;
4592 		} else if ((amm < maxseg) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) == 0)) {
4593 			/* not enough to fill a MTU and no-delay is off */
4594 			goto need_retran;
4595 		}
4596 		/* Set the send-new override */
4597 		if ((out + amm) <= tp->snd_wnd) {
4598 			bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 1;
4599 		} else {
4600 			goto need_retran;
4601 		}
4602 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
4603 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = tp->snd_max;
4604 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
4605 		/* cap any slots */
4606 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_newdata);
4607 		goto send;
4608 	}
4609 need_retran:
4610 	/*
4611 	 * Ok we need to arrange the last un-acked segment to be re-sent, or
4612 	 * optionally the first un-acked segment.
4613 	 */
4614 	if (collapsed_win == 0) {
4615 		rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
4616 		if (rsm && (BBR_ACKED | BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
4617 			rsm = bbr_find_high_nonack(bbr, rsm);
4618 		}
4619 		if (rsm == NULL) {
4620 			goto restore;
4621 		}
4622 	} else {
4623 		/*
4624 		 * We must find the last segment
4625 		 * that was acceptable by the client.
4626 		 */
4627 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
4628 			if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) == 0) {
4629 				/* Found one */
4630 				break;
4631 			}
4632 		}
4633 		if (rsm == NULL) {
4634 			/* None? if so send the first */
4635 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
4636 			if (rsm == NULL)
4637 				goto restore;
4638 		}
4639 	}
4640 	if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) > maxseg) {
4641 		/*
4642 		 * We need to split this the last segment in two.
4643 		 */
4644 		struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
4645 
4646 		nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
4647 		if (nrsm == NULL) {
4648 			/*
4649 			 * We can't get memory to split, we can either just
4650 			 * not split it. Or retransmit the whole piece, lets
4651 			 * do the large send (BTLP :-) ).
4652 			 */
4653 			goto go_for_it;
4654 		}
4655 		bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, (rsm->r_end - maxseg));
4656 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
4657 		if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
4658 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
4659 			nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
4660 		}
4661 		rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
4662 		rsm = nrsm;
4663 	}
4664 go_for_it:
4665 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = rsm;
4666 	bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 1;
4667 	if (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) {
4668 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt++;
4669 		tp->t_rxtshift++;
4670 	} else {
4671 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq = rsm->r_start;
4672 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 1;
4673 	}
4674 send:
4675 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend) {
4676 		/*
4677 		 * Can't [re]/transmit a segment we have retransmitted the
4678 		 * max times. We need the retransmit timer to take over.
4679 		 */
4680 restore:
4681 		bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
4682 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
4683 		if (rsm)
4684 			rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_TLP;
4685 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_retran_fail);
4686 		return (0);
4687 	} else if (rsm) {
4688 		rsm->r_flags |= BBR_TLP;
4689 	}
4690 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_start == bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_tlp_seq) &&
4691 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt > bbr_tlp_max_resend)) {
4692 		/*
4693 		 * We have retransmitted to many times for TLP. Switch to
4694 		 * the regular RTO timer
4695 		 */
4696 		goto restore;
4697 	}
4698 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_TLP);
4699 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_TLP;
4700 	return (0);
4701 }
4702 
4703 /*
4704  * Delayed ack Timer, here we simply need to setup the
4705  * ACK_NOW flag and remove the DELACK flag. From there
4706  * the output routine will send the ack out.
4707  *
4708  * We only return 1, saying don't proceed, if all timers
4709  * are stopped (destroyed PCB?).
4710  */
4711 static int
4712 bbr_timeout_delack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4713 {
4714 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4715 		return (1);
4716 	}
4717 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_DELACK);
4718 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
4719 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
4720 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
4721 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_DELACK;
4722 	return (0);
4723 }
4724 
4725 /*
4726  * Here we send a KEEP-ALIVE like probe to the
4727  * peer, we do not send data.
4728  *
4729  * We only return 1, saying don't proceed, if all timers
4730  * are stopped (destroyed PCB?).
4731  */
4732 static int
4733 bbr_timeout_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4734 {
4735 	struct tcptemp *t_template;
4736 	int32_t retval = 1;
4737 
4738 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4739 		return (1);
4740 	}
4741 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)
4742 		return (0);
4743 
4744 	/*
4745 	 * Persistence timer into zero window. Force a byte to be output, if
4746 	 * possible.
4747 	 */
4748 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_PERSIST);
4749 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_PERSIT;
4750 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
4751 	/*
4752 	 * Have we exceeded the user specified progress time?
4753 	 */
4754 	if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
4755 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
4756 		return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4757 	}
4758 	/*
4759 	 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not time out if the
4760 	 * window is closed.  After a full backoff, drop the connection if
4761 	 * the idle time (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
4762 	 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
4763 	 */
4764 	if (tp->t_rxtshift >= V_tcp_retries &&
4765 	    (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
4766 	    ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
4767 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
4768 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_PERSIST_MAX);
4769 		return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4770 	}
4771 	if ((sbavail(&bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_snd) == 0) &&
4772 	    tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
4773 		bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
4774 		retval = 0;
4775 		goto out;
4776 	}
4777 	/*
4778 	 * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
4779 	 * connection after a much reduced timeout.
4780 	 */
4781 	if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
4782 	    (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
4783 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
4784 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_PERSIST_MAX);
4785 		return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4786 	}
4787 	t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(bbr->rc_inp);
4788 	if (t_template) {
4789 		tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
4790 			    &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
4791 			    tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
4792 		/* This sends an ack */
4793 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)
4794 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
4795 		free(t_template, M_TEMP);
4796 	}
4797 	if (tp->t_rxtshift < V_tcp_retries)
4798 		tp->t_rxtshift++;
4799 	bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 3, 0, 0);
4800 out:
4801 	return (retval);
4802 }
4803 
4804 /*
4805  * If a keepalive goes off, we had no other timers
4806  * happening. We always return 1 here since this
4807  * routine either drops the connection or sends
4808  * out a segment with respond.
4809  */
4810 static int
4811 bbr_timeout_keepalive(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4812 {
4813 	struct tcptemp *t_template;
4814 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
4815 
4816 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4817 		return (1);
4818 	}
4819 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_KEEP;
4820 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_KEEP);
4821 	/*
4822 	 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something or drop connection if
4823 	 * idle for too long.
4824 	 */
4825 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
4826 	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
4827 		goto dropit;
4828 	if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
4829 	    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
4830 		if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
4831 			goto dropit;
4832 		/*
4833 		 * Send a packet designed to force a response if the peer is
4834 		 * up and reachable: either an ACK if the connection is
4835 		 * still alive, or an RST if the peer has closed the
4836 		 * connection due to timeout or reboot. Using sequence
4837 		 * number tp->snd_una-1 causes the transmitted zero-length
4838 		 * segment to lie outside the receive window; by the
4839 		 * protocol spec, this requires the correspondent TCP to
4840 		 * respond.
4841 		 */
4842 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
4843 		t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
4844 		if (t_template) {
4845 			tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
4846 			    &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
4847 			    tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
4848 			free(t_template, M_TEMP);
4849 		}
4850 	}
4851 	bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 4, 0, 0);
4852 	return (1);
4853 dropit:
4854 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
4855 	tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_KEEP_MAX);
4856 	return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4857 }
4858 
4859 /*
4860  * Retransmit helper function, clear up all the ack
4861  * flags and take care of important book keeping.
4862  */
4863 static void
4864 bbr_remxt_tmr(struct tcpcb *tp)
4865 {
4866 	/*
4867 	 * The retransmit timer went off, all sack'd blocks must be
4868 	 * un-acked.
4869 	 */
4870 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *trsm = NULL;
4871 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
4872 	uint32_t cts, lost;
4873 
4874 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
4875 	cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
4876 	lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
4877 	if (bbr->r_state && (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state))
4878 		bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, 0);
4879 
4880 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
4881 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
4882 			uint32_t old_flags;
4883 
4884 			rsm->r_dupack = 0;
4885 			if (rsm->r_in_tmap == 0) {
4886 				/* We must re-add it back to the tlist */
4887 				if (trsm == NULL) {
4888 					TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
4889 				} else {
4890 					TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, trsm, rsm, r_tnext);
4891 				}
4892 				rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
4893 			}
4894 			old_flags = rsm->r_flags;
4895 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
4896 			rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_ACKED | BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_WAS_SACKPASS);
4897 			bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, cts, rsm, old_flags, __LINE__);
4898 		} else {
4899 			if ((tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) &&
4900 			    (rsm->r_start == tp->snd_una)) {
4901 				/*
4902 				 * Special case for TCP FO. Where
4903 				 * we sent more data beyond the snd_max.
4904 				 * We don't mark that as lost and stop here.
4905 				 */
4906 				break;
4907 			}
4908 			if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) {
4909 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
4910 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
4911 			}
4912 			if (bbr_marks_rxt_sack_passed) {
4913 				/*
4914 				 * With this option, we will rack out
4915 				 * in 1ms increments the rest of the packets.
4916 				 */
4917 				rsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_MARKED_LOST;
4918 				rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
4919 			} else {
4920 				/*
4921 				 * With this option we only mark them lost
4922 				 * and remove all sack'd markings. We will run
4923 				 * another RXT or a TLP. This will cause
4924 				 * us to eventually send more based on what
4925 				 * ack's come in.
4926 				 */
4927 				rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
4928 				rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
4929 				rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_SACK_PASSED;
4930 			}
4931 		}
4932 		trsm = rsm;
4933 	}
4934 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
4935 	/* Clear the count (we just un-acked them) */
4936 	bbr_log_to_event(bbr, cts, BBR_TO_FRM_TMR);
4937 	bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
4938 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_seg_send_cnt = 0;
4939 	/* zap the behindness on a rxt */
4940 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
4941 	bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
4942 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
4943 	bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
4944 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked = 0;
4945 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
4946 	bbr->r_timer_override = 1;
4947 	bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, cts, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
4948 }
4949 
4950 /*
4951  * Re-transmit timeout! If we drop the PCB we will return 1, otherwise
4952  * we will setup to retransmit the lowest seq number outstanding.
4953  */
4954 static int
4955 bbr_timeout_rxt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
4956 {
4957 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
4958 	int32_t rexmt;
4959 	int32_t retval = 0;
4960 	bool isipv6;
4961 
4962 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_RXT;
4963 	if (bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped) {
4964 		return (1);
4965 	}
4966 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
4967 	    (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)) {
4968 		/* Nothing outstanding .. nothing to do */
4969 		return (0);
4970 	}
4971 	/*
4972 	 * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not been acked within
4973 	 * retransmit interval.  Back off to a longer retransmit interval
4974 	 * and retransmit one segment.
4975 	 */
4976 	if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
4977 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
4978 		return (-ETIMEDOUT);	/* tcp_drop() */
4979 	}
4980 	bbr_remxt_tmr(tp);
4981 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) ||
4982 	    ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) == 0)) {
4983 		/*
4984 		 * If the rwnd collapsed on
4985 		 * the one we are retransmitting
4986 		 * it does not count against the
4987 		 * rxt count.
4988 		 */
4989 		tp->t_rxtshift++;
4990 	}
4991 	if (tp->t_rxtshift > V_tcp_retries) {
4992 		tp->t_rxtshift = V_tcp_retries;
4993 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
4994 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RETRAN);
4995 		/* XXXGL: previously t_softerror was casted to uint16_t */
4996 		MPASS(tp->t_softerror >= 0);
4997 		retval = tp->t_softerror ? -tp->t_softerror : -ETIMEDOUT;
4998 		return (retval);	/* tcp_drop() */
4999 	}
5000 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
5001 		/*
5002 		 * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be limited
5003 		 * to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
5004 		 */
5005 		tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
5006 	} else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
5007 		/*
5008 		 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can be
5009 		 * recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit. A
5010 		 * retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this segment
5011 		 * is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption here is
5012 		 * that the ACK was already in flight.  See "On Estimating
5013 		 * End-to-End Network Path Properties" by Allman and Paxson
5014 		 * for more details.
5015 		 */
5016 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5017 		if (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
5018 			tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
5019 			tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
5020 			tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
5021 			tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
5022 			tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
5023 		} else {
5024 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
5025 		}
5026 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5027 	} else {
5028 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5029 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
5030 	}
5031 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
5032 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5033 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
5034 		rexmt = USEC_2_TICKS(BBR_INITIAL_RTO) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
5035 	else
5036 		rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
5037 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
5038 	    MSEC_2_TICKS(bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms),
5039 	    MSEC_2_TICKS(((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * 1000));
5040 	/*
5041 	 * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
5042 	 * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
5043 	 * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple
5044 	 * of packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't
5045 	 * catch ESTABLISHED state.
5046 	 */
5047 #ifdef INET6
5048 	isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
5049 #else
5050 	isipv6 = false;
5051 #endif
5052 	if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
5053 	    (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
5054 	    (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
5055 	    ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
5056 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
5057 		/*
5058 		 * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually,
5059 		 * 1448 -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover
5060 		 * before further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0'
5061 		 * should take care of that.
5062 		 */
5063 		if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD | TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
5064 		    (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD | TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
5065 		    (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
5066 		    tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
5067 			/*
5068 			 * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism: -
5069 			 * Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit). -
5070 			 * Reduce MTU to lower value than what we negotiated
5071 			 * with peer.
5072 			 */
5073 			if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
5074 				/*
5075 				 * Record that we may have found a black
5076 				 * hole.
5077 				 */
5078 				tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
5079 				/* Keep track of previous MSS. */
5080 				tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
5081 			}
5082 			/*
5083 			 * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the
5084 			 * default in an attempt to retransmit.
5085 			 */
5086 #ifdef INET6
5087 			isipv6 = bbr->r_is_v6;
5088 			if (isipv6 &&
5089 			    tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
5090 				/* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
5091 				tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
5092 				KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
5093 			} else if (isipv6) {
5094 				/* Use the default MSS. */
5095 				tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
5096 				/*
5097 				 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch
5098 				 * to minmss.
5099 				 */
5100 				tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
5101 				KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
5102 			}
5103 #endif
5104 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
5105 			else
5106 #endif
5107 #ifdef INET
5108 			if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
5109 				/* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
5110 				tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
5111 				KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
5112 			} else {
5113 				/* Use the default MSS. */
5114 				tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
5115 				/*
5116 				 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch
5117 				 * to minmss.
5118 				 */
5119 				tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
5120 				KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
5121 			}
5122 #endif
5123 		} else {
5124 			/*
5125 			 * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
5126 			 * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole
5127 			 * and we restore the previous MSS and blackhole
5128 			 * detection flags. The limit '6' is determined by
5129 			 * giving each probe stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2
5130 			 * chances to recover.
5131 			 */
5132 			if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
5133 			    (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
5134 				tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
5135 				tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
5136 				tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
5137 				if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
5138 					/*
5139 					 * The MSS is so small we should not
5140 					 * process incoming SACK's since we are
5141 					 * subject to attack in such a case.
5142 					 */
5143 					tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
5144 				} else {
5145 					tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
5146 				}
5147 				KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
5148 			}
5149 		}
5150 	}
5151 	/*
5152 	 * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to our
5153 	 * third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers (most of
5154 	 * which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ header
5155 	 * compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
5156 	 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
5157 	 */
5158 	if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
5159 	    (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
5160 		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE | TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_SACK_PERMIT);
5161 	/*
5162 	 * If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus.
5163 	 * Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
5164 	 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current retransmit
5165 	 * times until then.
5166 	 */
5167 	if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
5168 #ifdef INET6
5169 		if (bbr->r_is_v6)
5170 			in6_losing(inp);
5171 		else
5172 #endif
5173 			in_losing(inp);
5174 		tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
5175 		tp->t_srtt = 0;
5176 	}
5177 	sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
5178 	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
5179 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
5180 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
5181 
5182 	return (retval);
5183 }
5184 
5185 static int
5186 bbr_process_timers(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint8_t hpts_calling)
5187 {
5188 	int32_t ret = 0;
5189 	int32_t timers = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK);
5190 
5191 	if (timers == 0) {
5192 		return (0);
5193 	}
5194 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) {
5195 		/* no timers on listen sockets */
5196 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)
5197 			return (0);
5198 		return (1);
5199 	}
5200 	if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp)) {
5201 		uint32_t left;
5202 
5203 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) {
5204 			ret = -1;
5205 			bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, 0, hpts_calling);
5206 			return (0);
5207 		}
5208 		if (hpts_calling == 0) {
5209 			ret = -2;
5210 			bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, 0, hpts_calling);
5211 			return (0);
5212 		}
5213 		/*
5214 		 * Ok our timer went off early and we are not paced false
5215 		 * alarm, go back to sleep.
5216 		 */
5217 		left = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp - cts;
5218 		ret = -3;
5219 		bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, left, hpts_calling);
5220 		tcp_hpts_insert(tp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(left));
5221 		return (1);
5222 	}
5223 	bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = 0;
5224 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~PACE_TMR_MASK;
5225 	if (timers & PACE_TMR_DELACK) {
5226 		ret = bbr_timeout_delack(tp, bbr, cts);
5227 	} else if (timers & PACE_TMR_PERSIT) {
5228 		ret = bbr_timeout_persist(tp, bbr, cts);
5229 	} else if (timers & PACE_TMR_RACK) {
5230 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
5231 		ret = bbr_timeout_rack(tp, bbr, cts);
5232 	} else if (timers & PACE_TMR_TLP) {
5233 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
5234 		ret = bbr_timeout_tlp(tp, bbr, cts);
5235 	} else if (timers & PACE_TMR_RXT) {
5236 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
5237 		ret = bbr_timeout_rxt(tp, bbr, cts);
5238 	} else if (timers & PACE_TMR_KEEP) {
5239 		ret = bbr_timeout_keepalive(tp, bbr, cts);
5240 	}
5241 	bbr_log_to_processing(bbr, cts, ret, timers, hpts_calling);
5242 	return (ret);
5243 }
5244 
5245 static void
5246 bbr_timer_cancel(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t line, uint32_t cts)
5247 {
5248 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) {
5249 		uint8_t hpts_removed = 0;
5250 
5251 		if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_tp) &&
5252 		    (bbr->rc_timer_first == 1)) {
5253 			/*
5254 			 * If we are canceling timer's when we have the
5255 			 * timer ahead of the output being paced. We also
5256 			 * must remove ourselves from the hpts.
5257 			 */
5258 			hpts_removed = 1;
5259 			tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_tp);
5260 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
5261 				/* Update the last hptsi delay too */
5262 				uint32_t time_since_send;
5263 
5264 				if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
5265 					time_since_send = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
5266 				else
5267 					time_since_send = 0;
5268 				if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val > time_since_send) {
5269 					/* Cut down our slot time */
5270 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val -= time_since_send;
5271 				} else {
5272 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
5273 				}
5274 				bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
5275 			}
5276 		}
5277 		bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
5278 		bbr_log_to_cancel(bbr, line, cts, hpts_removed);
5279 		bbr->rc_tmr_stopped = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK;
5280 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags &= ~(PACE_TMR_MASK);
5281 	}
5282 }
5283 
5284 static int
5285 bbr_stopall(struct tcpcb *tp)
5286 {
5287 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
5288 
5289 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
5290 	bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped = 1;
5291 
5292 	tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
5293 
5294 	return (0);
5295 }
5296 
5297 static uint32_t
5298 bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *u_rsm, uint32_t cts)
5299 {
5300 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
5301 
5302 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
5303 	if ((rsm == NULL) || (u_rsm == rsm))
5304 		return (cts);
5305 	return(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt-1)]);
5306 }
5307 
5308 static void
5309 bbr_update_rsm(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
5310      struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts, uint32_t pacing_time)
5311 {
5312 	int32_t idx;
5313 
5314 	rsm->r_rtr_cnt++;
5315 	rsm->r_dupack = 0;
5316 	if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt > BBR_NUM_OF_RETRANS) {
5317 		rsm->r_rtr_cnt = BBR_NUM_OF_RETRANS;
5318 		rsm->r_flags |= BBR_OVERMAX;
5319 	}
5320 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) {
5321 		/* Take off the collapsed flag at rxt */
5322 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
5323 	}
5324 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
5325 		/* We have retransmitted, its no longer lost */
5326 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_MARKED_LOST;
5327 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
5328 	}
5329 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RXT_CLEARED) {
5330 		/*
5331 		 * We hit a RXT timer on it and
5332 		 * we cleared the "acked" flag.
5333 		 * We now have it going back into
5334 		 * flight, we can remove the cleared
5335 		 * flag and possibly do accounting on
5336 		 * this piece.
5337 		 */
5338 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
5339 	}
5340 	if ((rsm->r_rtr_cnt > 1) && ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) == 0)) {
5341 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
5342 		rsm->r_rtr_bytes += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
5343 	}
5344 	idx = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
5345 	rsm->r_tim_lastsent[idx] = cts;
5346 	rsm->r_pacing_delay = pacing_time;
5347 	rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
5348 	rsm->r_ts_valid = bbr->rc_ts_valid;
5349 	if (bbr->rc_ts_valid)
5350 		rsm->r_del_ack_ts = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
5351 	if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
5352 		rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
5353 	else
5354 		rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
5355 	if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
5356 		rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
5357 	else
5358 		rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
5359 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
5360 		/* Problably MTU discovery messing with us */
5361 		uint32_t old_flags;
5362 
5363 		old_flags = rsm->r_flags;
5364 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_ACKED;
5365 		bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, cts, rsm, old_flags, __LINE__);
5366 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
5367 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
5368 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
5369 	}
5370 	if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
5371 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
5372 	}
5373 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
5374 	rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
5375 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
5376 		/* We have retransmitted due to the SACK pass */
5377 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_SACK_PASSED;
5378 		rsm->r_flags |= BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
5379 	}
5380 	rsm->r_first_sent_time = bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(bbr, rsm, cts);
5381 	rsm->r_flight_at_send = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
5382 						(bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
5383 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
5384 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT) {
5385 		rsm->r_is_gain = 1;
5386 		rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
5387 	} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < BBR_UNIT) {
5388 		rsm->r_is_drain = 1;
5389 		rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
5390 	} else {
5391 		rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
5392 		rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
5393 	}
5394 	rsm->r_del_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time; /* TEMP GOOGLE CODE */
5395 }
5396 
5397 /*
5398  * Returns 0, or the sequence where we stopped
5399  * updating. We also update the lenp to be the amount
5400  * of data left.
5401  */
5402 
5403 static uint32_t
5404 bbr_update_entry(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
5405     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t cts, int32_t *lenp, uint32_t pacing_time)
5406 {
5407 	/*
5408 	 * We (re-)transmitted starting at rsm->r_start for some length
5409 	 * (possibly less than r_end.
5410 	 */
5411 	struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
5412 	uint32_t c_end;
5413 	int32_t len;
5414 
5415 	len = *lenp;
5416 	c_end = rsm->r_start + len;
5417 	if (SEQ_GEQ(c_end, rsm->r_end)) {
5418 		/*
5419 		 * We retransmitted the whole piece or more than the whole
5420 		 * slopping into the next rsm.
5421 		 */
5422 		bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
5423 		if (c_end == rsm->r_end) {
5424 			*lenp = 0;
5425 			return (0);
5426 		} else {
5427 			int32_t act_len;
5428 
5429 			/* Hangs over the end return whats left */
5430 			act_len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
5431 			*lenp = (len - act_len);
5432 			return (rsm->r_end);
5433 		}
5434 		/* We don't get out of this block. */
5435 	}
5436 	/*
5437 	 * Here we retransmitted less than the whole thing which means we
5438 	 * have to split this into what was transmitted and what was not.
5439 	 */
5440 	nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
5441 	if (nrsm == NULL) {
5442 		*lenp = 0;
5443 		return (0);
5444 	}
5445 	/*
5446 	 * So here we are going to take the original rsm and make it what we
5447 	 * retransmitted. nrsm will be the tail portion we did not
5448 	 * retransmit. For example say the chunk was 1, 11 (10 bytes). And
5449 	 * we retransmitted 5 bytes i.e. 1, 5. The original piece shrinks to
5450 	 * 1, 6 and the new piece will be 6, 11.
5451 	 */
5452 	bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, c_end);
5453 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
5454 	nrsm->r_dupack = 0;
5455 	if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
5456 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
5457 		nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
5458 	}
5459 	rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
5460 	bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
5461 	*lenp = 0;
5462 	return (0);
5463 }
5464 
5465 static uint64_t
5466 bbr_get_hardware_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
5467 {
5468 	uint64_t bw;
5469 
5470 	bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
5471 	bw *= (uint64_t)bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
5472 	bw /= (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT;
5473 	return(bw);
5474 }
5475 
5476 static void
5477 bbr_setup_less_of_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts,
5478 		       uint64_t act_rate, uint64_t rate_wanted)
5479 {
5480 	/*
5481 	 * We could not get a full gains worth
5482 	 * of rate.
5483 	 */
5484 	if (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) >= act_rate) {
5485 		/* we can't even get the real rate */
5486 		uint64_t red;
5487 
5488 		bbr->skip_gain = 1;
5489 		bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
5490 		red = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate) - act_rate;
5491 		if (red)
5492 			filter_reduce_by(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate, red, cts);
5493 	} else {
5494 		/* We can use a lower gain */
5495 		bbr->skip_gain = 0;
5496 		bbr->gain_is_limited = 1;
5497 	}
5498 }
5499 
5500 static void
5501 bbr_update_hardware_pacing_rate(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
5502 {
5503 	const struct tcp_hwrate_limit_table *nrte;
5504 	int error, rate = -1;
5505 
5506 	if (bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL)
5507 		return;
5508 	if ((bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh == NULL) ||
5509 	    (bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp == NULL)) {
5510 		/* Lost our routes? */
5511 		/* Clear the way for a re-attempt */
5512 		bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
5513 lost_rate:
5514 		bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
5515 		bbr->skip_gain = 0;
5516 		bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
5517 		counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, -1);
5518 		counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, 1);
5519 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
5520 		return;
5521 	}
5522 	rate = bbr_get_hardware_rate(bbr);
5523 	nrte = tcp_chg_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte,
5524 				   bbr->rc_tp,
5525 				   bbr->rc_inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
5526 				   rate,
5527 				   (RS_PACING_GEQ|RS_PACING_SUB_OK),
5528 				   &error, NULL);
5529 	if (nrte == NULL) {
5530 		goto lost_rate;
5531 	}
5532 	if (nrte != bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
5533 		bbr->r_ctl.crte = nrte;
5534 		if (error == 0)  {
5535 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_mod_ok);
5536 			if (bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate < rate) {
5537 				/* We have a problem */
5538 				bbr_setup_less_of_rate(bbr, cts,
5539 						       bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate, rate);
5540 			} else {
5541 				/* We are good */
5542 				bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
5543 				bbr->skip_gain = 0;
5544 			}
5545 		} else {
5546 			/* A failure should release the tag */
5547 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_mod_fail);
5548 			bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
5549 			bbr->skip_gain = 0;
5550 			bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
5551 		}
5552 		bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
5553 					 bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_ifp,
5554 					 rate,
5555 					 ((bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL) ? 0 : bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate),
5556 					 __LINE__,
5557 					 cts,
5558 					 error);
5559 	}
5560 }
5561 
5562 static void
5563 bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
5564 {
5565 	/*
5566 	 * If we have hardware pacing support
5567 	 * we need to factor that in for our
5568 	 * TSO size.
5569 	 */
5570 	const struct tcp_hwrate_limit_table *rlp;
5571 	uint32_t cur_delay, seg_sz, maxseg, new_tso, delta, hdwr_delay;
5572 
5573 	if ((bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing == 0) ||
5574 	    (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags)) ||
5575 	    (bbr->r_ctl.crte == NULL))
5576 		return;
5577 	if (bbr->hw_pacing_set == 0) {
5578 		/* Not yet by the hdwr pacing count delay */
5579 		return;
5580 	}
5581 	if (bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust == 0) {
5582 		/* No adjustment */
5583 		return;
5584 	}
5585 	rlp = bbr->r_ctl.crte;
5586 	if (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg > bbr->rc_last_options)
5587 		maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5588 	else
5589 		maxseg = BBR_MIN_SEG - bbr->rc_last_options;
5590 	/*
5591 	 * So lets first get the
5592 	 * time we will take between
5593 	 * TSO sized sends currently without
5594 	 * hardware help.
5595 	 */
5596 	cur_delay = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, BBR_UNIT,
5597 		        bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, cts, 1);
5598 	hdwr_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs / maxseg;
5599 	hdwr_delay *= rlp->time_between;
5600 	if (cur_delay > hdwr_delay)
5601 		delta = cur_delay - hdwr_delay;
5602 	else
5603 		delta = 0;
5604 	bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, delta, cur_delay, hdwr_delay,
5605 			     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs / maxseg),
5606 			     1);
5607 	if (delta &&
5608 	    (delta < (max(rlp->time_between,
5609 			  bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar)))) {
5610 		/*
5611 		 * Now lets divide by the pacing
5612 		 * time between each segment the
5613 		 * hardware sends rounding up and
5614 		 * derive a bytes from that. We multiply
5615 		 * that by bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust to get
5616 		 * more bang for our buck.
5617 		 *
5618 		 * The goal is to have the software pacer
5619 		 * waiting no more than an additional
5620 		 * pacing delay if we can (without the
5621 		 * compensation i.e. x bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust).
5622 		 */
5623 		seg_sz = max(((cur_delay + rlp->time_between)/rlp->time_between),
5624 			     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs/maxseg));
5625 		seg_sz *= bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust;
5626 		if (bbr_hdwr_pace_floor &&
5627 		    (seg_sz < bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg)) {
5628 			/* Currently hardware paces
5629 			 * out rs_min_seg segments at a time.
5630 			 * We need to make sure we always send at least
5631 			 * a full burst of bbr_hdwr_pace_floor down.
5632 			 */
5633 			seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg;
5634 		}
5635 		seg_sz *= maxseg;
5636 	} else if (delta == 0) {
5637 		/*
5638 		 * The highest pacing rate is
5639 		 * above our b/w gained. This means
5640 		 * we probably are going quite fast at
5641 		 * the hardware highest rate. Lets just multiply
5642 		 * the calculated TSO size by the
5643 		 * multiplier factor (its probably
5644 		 * 4 segments in the default config for
5645 		 * mlx).
5646 		 */
5647 		seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs * bbr_hdwr_pace_adjust;
5648 		if (bbr_hdwr_pace_floor &&
5649 		    (seg_sz < bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg)) {
5650 			/* Currently hardware paces
5651 			 * out rs_min_seg segments at a time.
5652 			 * We need to make sure we always send at least
5653 			 * a full burst of bbr_hdwr_pace_floor down.
5654 			 */
5655 			seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_min_seg;
5656 		}
5657 	} else {
5658 		/*
5659 		 * The pacing time difference is so
5660 		 * big that the hardware will
5661 		 * pace out more rapidly then we
5662 		 * really want and then we
5663 		 * will have a long delay. Lets just keep
5664 		 * the same TSO size so its as if
5665 		 * we were not using hdwr pacing (we
5666 		 * just gain a bit of spacing from the
5667 		 * hardware if seg_sz > 1).
5668 		 */
5669 		seg_sz = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
5670 	}
5671 	if (seg_sz > bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)
5672 		new_tso = seg_sz;
5673 	else
5674 		new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
5675 	if (new_tso >= (PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES-maxseg))
5676 		new_tso = PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES - maxseg;
5677 
5678 	if (new_tso != bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs) {
5679 		bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, new_tso, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, maxseg, 0);
5680 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = new_tso;
5681 	}
5682 }
5683 
5684 static void
5685 tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
5686 {
5687 	uint64_t bw;
5688 	uint32_t old_tso = 0, new_tso;
5689 	uint32_t maxseg, bytes;
5690 	uint32_t tls_seg=0;
5691 	/*
5692 	 * Google/linux uses the following algorithm to determine
5693 	 * the TSO size based on the b/w of the link (from Neal Cardwell email 9/27/18):
5694 	 *
5695 	 *  bytes = bw_in_bytes_per_second / 1000
5696 	 *  bytes = min(bytes, 64k)
5697 	 *  tso_segs = bytes / MSS
5698 	 *  if (bw < 1.2Mbs)
5699 	 *      min_tso_segs = 1
5700 	 *  else
5701 	 *	min_tso_segs = 2
5702 	 * tso_segs = max(tso_segs, min_tso_segs)
5703 	 *
5704 	 * * Note apply a device specific limit (we apply this in the
5705 	 *   tcp_m_copym).
5706 	 * Note that before the initial measurement is made google bursts out
5707 	 * a full iwnd just like new-reno/cubic.
5708 	 *
5709 	 * We do not use this algorithm. Instead we
5710 	 * use a two phased approach:
5711 	 *
5712 	 *  if ( bw <= per-tcb-cross-over)
5713 	 *     goal_tso =  calculate how much with this bw we
5714 	 *                 can send in goal-time seconds.
5715 	 *     if (goal_tso > mss)
5716 	 *         seg = goal_tso / mss
5717 	 *         tso = seg * mss
5718 	 *     else
5719 	 *         tso = mss
5720 	 *     if (tso > per-tcb-max)
5721 	 *         tso = per-tcb-max
5722 	 *  else if ( bw > 512Mbps)
5723 	 *     tso = max-tso (64k/mss)
5724 	 *  else
5725 	 *     goal_tso = bw / per-tcb-divsor
5726 	 *     seg = (goal_tso + mss-1)/mss
5727 	 *     tso = seg * mss
5728 	 *
5729 	 * if (tso < per-tcb-floor)
5730 	 *    tso = per-tcb-floor
5731 	 * if (tso > per-tcb-utter_max)
5732 	 *    tso = per-tcb-utter_max
5733 	 *
5734 	 * Note the default per-tcb-divisor is 1000 (same as google).
5735 	 * the goal cross over is 30Mbps however. To recreate googles
5736 	 * algorithm you need to set:
5737 	 *
5738 	 * cross-over = 23,168,000 bps
5739 	 * goal-time = 18000
5740 	 * per-tcb-max = 2
5741 	 * per-tcb-divisor = 1000
5742 	 * per-tcb-floor = 1
5743 	 *
5744 	 * This will get you "google bbr" behavior with respect to tso size.
5745 	 *
5746 	 * Note we do set anything TSO size until we are past the initial
5747 	 * window. Before that we gnerally use either a single MSS
5748 	 * or we use the full IW size (so we burst a IW at a time)
5749 	 */
5750 
5751 	if (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg > bbr->rc_last_options) {
5752 		maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5753 	} else {
5754 		maxseg = BBR_MIN_SEG - bbr->rc_last_options;
5755 	}
5756 	old_tso = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
5757 	if (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) {
5758 		/*
5759 		 * Not enough data has been acknowledged to make a
5760 		 * judgement. Set up the initial TSO based on if we
5761 		 * are sending a full IW at once or not.
5762 		 */
5763 		if (bbr->rc_use_google)
5764 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = ((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options) * 2);
5765 		else if (bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat)
5766 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, bbr->rc_tp);
5767 		else
5768 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
5769 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs != bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg)
5770 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_min_segs = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
5771 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs == 0) {
5772 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = maxseg;
5773 		}
5774 		bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, tls_seg, old_tso, maxseg, 0);
5775 			bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(bbr, cts);
5776 		return;
5777 	}
5778 	/**
5779 	 * Now lets set the TSO goal based on our delivery rate in
5780 	 * bytes per second. Note we only do this if
5781 	 * we have acked at least the initial cwnd worth of data.
5782 	 */
5783 	bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
5784 	if (IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags) &&
5785 	     (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
5786 		/* We clamp to one MSS in recovery */
5787 		new_tso = maxseg;
5788 	} else if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
5789 		int min_tso_segs;
5790 
5791 		/* Google considers the gain too */
5792 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain != BBR_UNIT) {
5793 			bw *= bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain;
5794 			bw /= BBR_UNIT;
5795 		}
5796 		bytes = bw / 1024;
5797 		if (bytes > (64 * 1024))
5798 			bytes = 64 * 1024;
5799 		new_tso = bytes / maxseg;
5800 		if (bw < ONE_POINT_TWO_MEG)
5801 			min_tso_segs = 1;
5802 		else
5803 			min_tso_segs = 2;
5804 		if (new_tso < min_tso_segs)
5805 			new_tso = min_tso_segs;
5806 		new_tso *= maxseg;
5807 	} else if (bbr->rc_no_pacing) {
5808 		new_tso = (PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES / maxseg) * maxseg;
5809 	} else if (bw <= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over) {
5810 		/*
5811 		 * Calculate the worse case b/w TSO if we are inserting no
5812 		 * more than a delay_target number of TSO's.
5813 		 */
5814 		uint32_t tso_len, min_tso;
5815 
5816 		tso_len = bbr_get_pacing_length(bbr, BBR_UNIT, bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar, bw);
5817 		if (tso_len > maxseg) {
5818 			new_tso = tso_len / maxseg;
5819 			if (new_tso > bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max)
5820 				new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
5821 			new_tso *= maxseg;
5822 		} else {
5823 			/*
5824 			 * less than a full sized frame yikes.. long rtt or
5825 			 * low bw?
5826 			 */
5827 			min_tso = bbr_minseg(bbr);
5828 			if ((tso_len > min_tso) && (bbr_all_get_min == 0))
5829 				new_tso = rounddown(tso_len, min_tso);
5830 			else
5831 				new_tso = min_tso;
5832 		}
5833 	} else if (bw > FIVETWELVE_MBPS) {
5834 		/*
5835 		 * This guy is so fast b/w wise that we can TSO as large as
5836 		 * possible of segments that the NIC will allow.
5837 		 */
5838 		new_tso = rounddown(PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES, maxseg);
5839 	} else {
5840 		/*
5841 		 * This formula is based on attempting to send a segment or
5842 		 * more every bbr_hptsi_per_second. The default is 1000
5843 		 * which means you are targeting what you can send every 1ms
5844 		 * based on the peers bw.
5845 		 *
5846 		 * If the number drops to say 500, then you are looking more
5847 		 * at 2ms and you will raise how much we send in a single
5848 		 * TSO thus saving CPU (less bbr_output_wtime() calls). The
5849 		 * trade off of course is you will send more at once and
5850 		 * thus tend to clump up the sends into larger "bursts"
5851 		 * building a queue.
5852 		 */
5853 		bw /= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second;
5854 		new_tso = roundup(bw, (uint64_t)maxseg);
5855 		/*
5856 		 * Gate the floor to match what our lower than 48Mbps
5857 		 * algorithm does. The ceiling (bbr_hptsi_segments_max) thus
5858 		 * becomes the floor for this calculation.
5859 		 */
5860 		if (new_tso < (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max * maxseg))
5861 			new_tso = (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max * maxseg);
5862 	}
5863 	if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor && (new_tso < (maxseg * bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor)))
5864 		new_tso = maxseg * bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
5865 	if (new_tso > PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES)
5866 		new_tso = rounddown(PACE_MAX_IP_BYTES, maxseg);
5867 	/* Enforce an utter maximum. */
5868 	if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max && (new_tso > (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max * maxseg))) {
5869 		new_tso = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max * maxseg;
5870 	}
5871 	if (old_tso != new_tso) {
5872 		/* Only log changes */
5873 		bbr_log_type_tsosize(bbr, cts, new_tso, tls_seg, old_tso, maxseg, 0);
5874 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = new_tso;
5875 	}
5876 	/* We have hardware pacing! */
5877 	bbr_adjust_for_hw_pacing(bbr, cts);
5878 }
5879 
5880 static void
5881 bbr_log_output(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t len,
5882     uint32_t seq_out, uint16_t th_flags, int32_t err, uint32_t cts,
5883     struct mbuf *mb, int32_t * abandon, struct bbr_sendmap *hintrsm, uint32_t delay_calc,
5884     struct sockbuf *sb)
5885 {
5886 
5887 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
5888 	register uint32_t snd_max, snd_una;
5889 	uint32_t pacing_time;
5890 	/*
5891 	 * Add to the RACK log of packets in flight or retransmitted. If
5892 	 * there is a TS option we will use the TS echoed, if not we will
5893 	 * grab a TS.
5894 	 *
5895 	 * Retransmissions will increment the count and move the ts to its
5896 	 * proper place. Note that if options do not include TS's then we
5897 	 * won't be able to effectively use the ACK for an RTT on a retran.
5898 	 *
5899 	 * Notes about r_start and r_end. Lets consider a send starting at
5900 	 * sequence 1 for 10 bytes. In such an example the r_start would be
5901 	 * 1 (starting sequence) but the r_end would be r_start+len i.e. 11.
5902 	 * This means that r_end is actually the first sequence for the next
5903 	 * slot (11).
5904 	 *
5905 	 */
5906 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
5907 	if (err) {
5908 		/*
5909 		 * We don't log errors -- we could but snd_max does not
5910 		 * advance in this case either.
5911 		 */
5912 		return;
5913 	}
5914 	if (th_flags & TH_RST) {
5915 		/*
5916 		 * We don't log resets and we return immediately from
5917 		 * sending
5918 		 */
5919 		*abandon = 1;
5920 		return;
5921 	}
5922 	snd_una = tp->snd_una;
5923 	if (th_flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN) && (hintrsm == NULL)) {
5924 		/*
5925 		 * The call to bbr_log_output is made before bumping
5926 		 * snd_max. This means we can record one extra byte on a SYN
5927 		 * or FIN if seq_out is adding more on and a FIN is present
5928 		 * (and we are not resending).
5929 		 */
5930 		if ((th_flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->iss == seq_out))
5931 			len++;
5932 		if (th_flags & TH_FIN)
5933 			len++;
5934 	}
5935 	if (SEQ_LEQ((seq_out + len), snd_una)) {
5936 		/* Are sending an old segment to induce an ack (keep-alive)? */
5937 		return;
5938 	}
5939 	if (SEQ_LT(seq_out, snd_una)) {
5940 		/* huh? should we panic? */
5941 		uint32_t end;
5942 
5943 		end = seq_out + len;
5944 		seq_out = snd_una;
5945 		len = end - seq_out;
5946 	}
5947 	snd_max = tp->snd_max;
5948 	if (len == 0) {
5949 		/* We don't log zero window probes */
5950 		return;
5951 	}
5952 	pacing_time = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, len, cts, 1);
5953 	/* First question is it a retransmission? */
5954 	if (seq_out == snd_max) {
5955 again:
5956 		rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
5957 		if (rsm == NULL) {
5958 			return;
5959 		}
5960 		rsm->r_flags = 0;
5961 		if (th_flags & TH_SYN)
5962 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_SYN;
5963 		if (th_flags & TH_FIN)
5964 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_HAS_FIN;
5965 		rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0] = cts;
5966 		rsm->r_rtr_cnt = 1;
5967 		rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
5968 		rsm->r_start = seq_out;
5969 		rsm->r_end = rsm->r_start + len;
5970 		rsm->r_dupack = 0;
5971 		rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
5972 		rsm->r_pacing_delay = pacing_time;
5973 		rsm->r_ts_valid = bbr->rc_ts_valid;
5974 		if (bbr->rc_ts_valid)
5975 			rsm->r_del_ack_ts = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
5976 		rsm->r_del_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time;
5977 		if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
5978 			rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
5979 		else
5980 			rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
5981 		rsm->r_first_sent_time = bbr_get_earliest_send_outstanding(bbr, rsm, cts);
5982 		rsm->r_flight_at_send = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
5983 						(bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
5984 		/*
5985 		 * Here we must also add in this rsm since snd_max
5986 		 * is updated after we return from a new send.
5987 		 */
5988 		rsm->r_flight_at_send += len;
5989 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
5990 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
5991 		rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
5992 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
5993 			rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
5994 		else
5995 			rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
5996 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT) {
5997 			rsm->r_is_gain = 1;
5998 			rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
5999 		} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < BBR_UNIT) {
6000 			rsm->r_is_drain = 1;
6001 			rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
6002 		} else {
6003 			rsm->r_is_drain = 0;
6004 			rsm->r_is_gain = 0;
6005 		}
6006 		return;
6007 	}
6008 	/*
6009 	 * If we reach here its a retransmission and we need to find it.
6010 	 */
6011 more:
6012 	if (hintrsm && (hintrsm->r_start == seq_out)) {
6013 		rsm = hintrsm;
6014 		hintrsm = NULL;
6015 	} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next) {
6016 		/* We have a hint from a previous run */
6017 		rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_next;
6018 	} else {
6019 		/* No hints sorry */
6020 		rsm = NULL;
6021 	}
6022 	if ((rsm) && (rsm->r_start == seq_out)) {
6023 		/*
6024 		 * We used rc_next or hintrsm  to retransmit, hopefully the
6025 		 * likely case.
6026 		 */
6027 		seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
6028 		if (len == 0) {
6029 			return;
6030 		} else {
6031 			goto more;
6032 		}
6033 	}
6034 	/* Ok it was not the last pointer go through it the hard way. */
6035 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
6036 		if (rsm->r_start == seq_out) {
6037 			seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
6038 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
6039 			if (len == 0) {
6040 				return;
6041 			} else {
6042 				continue;
6043 			}
6044 		}
6045 		if (SEQ_GEQ(seq_out, rsm->r_start) && SEQ_LT(seq_out, rsm->r_end)) {
6046 			/* Transmitted within this piece */
6047 			/*
6048 			 * Ok we must split off the front and then let the
6049 			 * update do the rest
6050 			 */
6051 			nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
6052 			if (nrsm == NULL) {
6053 				bbr_update_rsm(tp, bbr, rsm, cts, pacing_time);
6054 				return;
6055 			}
6056 			/*
6057 			 * copy rsm to nrsm and then trim the front of rsm
6058 			 * to not include this part.
6059 			 */
6060 			bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, seq_out);
6061 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
6062 			if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
6063 				TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
6064 				nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
6065 			}
6066 			rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
6067 			seq_out = bbr_update_entry(tp, bbr, nrsm, cts, &len, pacing_time);
6068 			if (len == 0) {
6069 				return;
6070 			}
6071 		}
6072 	}
6073 	/*
6074 	 * Hmm not found in map did they retransmit both old and on into the
6075 	 * new?
6076 	 */
6077 	if (seq_out == tp->snd_max) {
6078 		goto again;
6079 	} else if (SEQ_LT(seq_out, tp->snd_max)) {
6080 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
6081 		printf("seq_out:%u len:%d snd_una:%u snd_max:%u -- but rsm not found?\n",
6082 		    seq_out, len, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max);
6083 		printf("Starting Dump of all rack entries\n");
6084 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
6085 			printf("rsm:%p start:%u end:%u\n",
6086 			    rsm, rsm->r_start, rsm->r_end);
6087 		}
6088 		printf("Dump complete\n");
6089 		panic("seq_out not found rack:%p tp:%p",
6090 		    bbr, tp);
6091 #endif
6092 	} else {
6093 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
6094 		/*
6095 		 * Hmm beyond sndmax? (only if we are using the new rtt-pack
6096 		 * flag)
6097 		 */
6098 		panic("seq_out:%u(%d) is beyond snd_max:%u tp:%p",
6099 		    seq_out, len, tp->snd_max, tp);
6100 #endif
6101 	}
6102 }
6103 
6104 static void
6105 bbr_collapse_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int32_t rtt)
6106 {
6107 	/*
6108 	 * Collapse timeout back the cum-ack moved.
6109 	 */
6110 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
6111 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
6112 }
6113 
6114 static void
6115 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t rtt_usecs, uint32_t rsm_send_time, uint32_t r_start, uint32_t tsin)
6116 {
6117 	bbr->rtt_valid = 1;
6118 	bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt = rtt_usecs;
6119 	bbr->r_ctl.ts_in = tsin;
6120 	if (rsm_send_time)
6121 		bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time = rsm_send_time;
6122 }
6123 
6124 static void
6125 bbr_make_timestamp_determination(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
6126 {
6127 	/**
6128 	 * We have in our bbr control:
6129 	 * 1) The timestamp we started observing cum-acks (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp).
6130 	 * 2) Our timestamp indicating when we sent that packet (bbr->r_ctl.rsm->bbr_ts_check_our_cts).
6131 	 * 3) The current timestamp that just came in (bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts)
6132 	 * 4) The time that the packet that generated that ack was sent (bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time)
6133 	 *
6134 	 * Now we can calculate the time between the sends by doing:
6135 	 *
6136 	 * delta = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts
6137 	 *
6138 	 * And the peer's time between receiving them by doing:
6139 	 *
6140 	 * peer_delta = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp
6141 	 *
6142 	 * We want to figure out if the timestamp values are in msec, 10msec or usec.
6143 	 * We also may find that we can't use the timestamps if say we see
6144 	 * that the peer_delta indicates that though we may have taken 10ms to
6145 	 * pace out the data, it only saw 1ms between the two packets. This would
6146 	 * indicate that somewhere on the path is a batching entity that is giving
6147 	 * out time-slices of the actual b/w. This would mean we could not use
6148 	 * reliably the peers timestamps.
6149 	 *
6150 	 * We expect delta > peer_delta initially. Until we figure out the
6151 	 * timestamp difference which we will store in bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio.
6152 	 * If we place 1000 there then its a ms vs our usec. If we place 10000 there
6153 	 * then its 10ms vs our usec. If the peer is running a usec clock we would
6154 	 * put a 1 there. If the value is faster then ours, we will disable the
6155 	 * use of timestamps (though we could revist this later if we find it to be not
6156 	 * just an isolated one or two flows)).
6157 	 *
6158 	 * To detect the batching middle boxes we will come up with our compensation and
6159 	 * if with it in place, we find the peer is drastically off (by some margin) in
6160 	 * the smaller direction, then we will assume the worst case and disable use of timestamps.
6161 	 *
6162 	 */
6163 	uint64_t delta, peer_delta, delta_up;
6164 
6165 	delta = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts;
6166 	if (delta < bbr_min_usec_delta) {
6167 		/*
6168 		 * Have not seen a min amount of time
6169 		 * between our send times so we can
6170 		 * make a determination of the timestamp
6171 		 * yet.
6172 		 */
6173 		return;
6174 	}
6175 	peer_delta = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp;
6176 	if (peer_delta < bbr_min_peer_delta) {
6177 		/*
6178 		 * We may have enough in the form of
6179 		 * our delta but the peers number
6180 		 * has not changed that much. It could
6181 		 * be its clock ratio is such that
6182 		 * we need more data (10ms tick) or
6183 		 * there may be other compression scenarios
6184 		 * going on. In any event we need the
6185 		 * spread to be larger.
6186 		 */
6187 		return;
6188 	}
6189 	/* Ok lets first see which way our delta is going */
6190 	if (peer_delta > delta) {
6191 		/* Very unlikely, the peer without
6192 		 * compensation shows that it saw
6193 		 * the two sends arrive further apart
6194 		 * then we saw then in micro-seconds.
6195 		 */
6196 		if (peer_delta < (delta + ((delta * (uint64_t)1000)/ (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent))) {
6197 			/* well it looks like the peer is a micro-second clock. */
6198 			bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
6199 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1;
6200 		} else {
6201 			bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used = 1;
6202 			bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
6203 		}
6204 		return;
6205 	}
6206 	/* Ok we know that the peer_delta is smaller than our send distance */
6207 	bbr->rc_ts_clock_set = 1;
6208 	/* First question is it within the percentage that they are using usec time? */
6209 	delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
6210 	if ((peer_delta + delta_up) >= delta) {
6211 		/* Its a usec clock */
6212 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1;
6213 		bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
6214 		return;
6215 	}
6216 	/* Ok if not usec, what about 10usec (though unlikely)? */
6217 	delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 10) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
6218 	if (((peer_delta * 10) + delta_up) >= delta) {
6219 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 10;
6220 		bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
6221 		return;
6222 	}
6223 	/* And what about 100usec (though again unlikely)? */
6224 	delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 100) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
6225 	if (((peer_delta * 100) + delta_up) >= delta) {
6226 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 100;
6227 		bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
6228 		return;
6229 	}
6230 	/* And how about 1 msec (the most likely one)? */
6231 	delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 1000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
6232 	if (((peer_delta * 1000) + delta_up) >= delta) {
6233 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 1000;
6234 		bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
6235 		return;
6236 	}
6237 	/* Ok if not msec could it be 10 msec? */
6238 	delta_up = (peer_delta * 1000 * 10000) / (uint64_t)bbr_delta_percent;
6239 	if (((peer_delta * 10000) + delta_up) >= delta) {
6240 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 10000;
6241 		return;
6242 	}
6243 	/* If we fall down here the clock tick so slowly we can't use it */
6244 	bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used = 1;
6245 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio = 0;
6246 	bbr_log_tstmp_validation(bbr, peer_delta, delta);
6247 }
6248 
6249 /*
6250  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
6251  * and update averages and current timeout.
6252  */
6253 static void
6254 tcp_bbr_xmit_timer_commit(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cts)
6255 {
6256 	int32_t delta;
6257 	uint32_t rtt, tsin;
6258 	int32_t rtt_ticks;
6259 
6260 	if (bbr->rtt_valid == 0)
6261 		/* No valid sample */
6262 		return;
6263 
6264 	rtt = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt;
6265 	tsin = bbr->r_ctl.ts_in;
6266 	if (bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts) {
6267 		/*
6268 		 * We are to force feed the rttProp filter due
6269 		 * to an entry into PROBE_RTT. This assures
6270 		 * that the times are sync'd between when we
6271 		 * go into PROBE_RTT and the filter expiration.
6272 		 *
6273 		 * Google does not use a true filter, so they do
6274 		 * this implicitly since they only keep one value
6275 		 * and when they enter probe-rtt they update the
6276 		 * value to the newest rtt.
6277 		 */
6278 		uint32_t rtt_prop;
6279 
6280 		bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts = 0;
6281 		rtt_prop = get_filter_value_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop);
6282 		if (rtt > rtt_prop)
6283 			filter_increase_by_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, (rtt - rtt_prop), cts);
6284 		else
6285 			apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
6286 	}
6287 #ifdef STATS
6288 	stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_PATHRTT, imax(0, rtt));
6289 #endif
6290 	if (bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed)
6291 		rtt += bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
6292 
6293 	if (rtt < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt)
6294 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt = rtt;
6295 	bbr_log_rtt_sample(bbr, rtt, tsin);
6296 	if (bbr->r_init_rtt) {
6297 		/*
6298 		 * The initial rtt is not-trusted, nuke it and lets get
6299 		 * our first valid measurement in.
6300 		 */
6301 		bbr->r_init_rtt = 0;
6302 		tp->t_srtt = 0;
6303 	}
6304 	if ((bbr->rc_ts_clock_set == 0) && bbr->rc_ts_valid) {
6305 		/*
6306 		 * So we have not yet figured out
6307 		 * what the peers TSTMP value is
6308 		 * in (most likely ms). We need a
6309 		 * series of cum-ack's to determine
6310 		 * this reliably.
6311 		 */
6312 		if (bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack) {
6313 			if (bbr->rc_ts_data_set) {
6314 				/* Lets attempt to determine the timestamp granularity. */
6315 				bbr_make_timestamp_determination(bbr);
6316 			} else {
6317 				bbr->rc_ts_data_set = 1;
6318 				bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_tstmp = bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts;
6319 				bbr->r_ctl.bbr_ts_check_our_cts = bbr->r_ctl.cur_rtt_send_time;
6320 			}
6321 		} else {
6322 			/*
6323 			 * We have to have consecutive acks
6324 			 * reset any "filled" state to none.
6325 			 */
6326 			bbr->rc_ts_data_set = 0;
6327 		}
6328 	}
6329 	/* Round it up */
6330 	rtt_ticks = USEC_2_TICKS((rtt + (USECS_IN_MSEC - 1)));
6331 	if (rtt_ticks == 0)
6332 		rtt_ticks = 1;
6333 	if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
6334 		/*
6335 		 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
6336 		 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic is
6337 		 * equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with an
6338 		 * alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed point).
6339 		 * Adjust rtt to origin 0.
6340 		 */
6341 
6342 		delta = ((rtt_ticks - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
6343 		    - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
6344 
6345 		tp->t_srtt += delta;
6346 		if (tp->t_srtt <= 0)
6347 			tp->t_srtt = 1;
6348 
6349 		/*
6350 		 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
6351 		 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit timer
6352 		 * to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance. rttvar
6353 		 * is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the binary
6354 		 * point (scaled by 16).  The following is equivalent to
6355 		 * rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75 (rttvar =
6356 		 * rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces rfc793's
6357 		 * wired-in beta.
6358 		 */
6359 		if (delta < 0)
6360 			delta = -delta;
6361 		delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
6362 		tp->t_rttvar += delta;
6363 		if (tp->t_rttvar <= 0)
6364 			tp->t_rttvar = 1;
6365 	} else {
6366 		/*
6367 		 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt. Set the
6368 		 * variance to half the rtt (so our first retransmit happens
6369 		 * at 3*rtt).
6370 		 */
6371 		tp->t_srtt = rtt_ticks << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
6372 		tp->t_rttvar = rtt_ticks << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
6373 	}
6374 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rttupdated);
6375 	if (tp->t_rttupdated < UCHAR_MAX)
6376 		tp->t_rttupdated++;
6377 #ifdef STATS
6378 	stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RTT, imax(0, rtt_ticks));
6379 #endif
6380 	/*
6381 	 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar. Because of the
6382 	 * way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar will each average +1/2
6383 	 * tick of bias.  When we compute the retransmit timer, we want 1/2
6384 	 * tick of rounding and 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick
6385 	 * uncertainty in the firing of the timer.  The bias will give us
6386 	 * exactly the 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
6387 	 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below the minimum
6388 	 * feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
6389 	 */
6390 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
6391 	    max(MSEC_2_TICKS(bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms), rtt_ticks + 2),
6392 	    MSEC_2_TICKS(((uint32_t)bbr->rc_max_rto_sec) * 1000));
6393 
6394 	/*
6395 	 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted; it is
6396 	 * probably safe to discard any error indications we've received
6397 	 * recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough for now (a
6398 	 * route might have failed after we sent a segment, and the return
6399 	 * path might not be symmetrical).
6400 	 */
6401 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
6402 	rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(bbr->rc_tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
6403 	if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state > rtt)
6404 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = rtt;
6405 }
6406 
6407 static void
6408 bbr_set_reduced_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t line)
6409 {
6410 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
6411 	if (bbr_can_force_probertt &&
6412 	    (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt)) &&
6413 	    ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt) > bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
6414 		/*
6415 		 * We should enter probe-rtt its been too long
6416 		 * since we have been there.
6417 		 */
6418 		bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
6419 	} else
6420 		bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
6421 }
6422 
6423 static void
6424 tcp_bbr_commit_bw(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
6425 {
6426 	uint64_t orig_bw;
6427 
6428 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate == 0) {
6429 		/* We never apply a zero measurement */
6430 		bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 20, cts, 0, 0,
6431 				    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6432 		return;
6433 	}
6434 	if (bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count < 0xffffffff)
6435 		bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count++;
6436 	orig_bw = get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate);
6437 	apply_filter_max(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate, bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch);
6438 	bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 21, cts, (uint32_t)orig_bw,
6439 			    (uint32_t)get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate),
6440 			    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6441 	if (orig_bw &&
6442 	    (orig_bw != get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))) {
6443 		if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing) {
6444 			/*
6445 			 * Apply a new rate to the hardware
6446 			 * possibly.
6447 			 */
6448 			bbr_update_hardware_pacing_rate(bbr, cts);
6449 		}
6450 		bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
6451 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
6452 		if (bbr->r_recovery_bw)  {
6453 			bbr_setup_red_bw(bbr, cts);
6454 			bbr_log_type_bw_reduce(bbr, BBR_RED_BW_USELRBW);
6455 		}
6456 	} else if ((orig_bw == 0) && get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))
6457 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
6458 }
6459 
6460 static void
6461 bbr_nf_measurement(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts)
6462 {
6463 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
6464 		/* We log only when not in persist */
6465 		/* Translate to a Bytes Per Second */
6466 		uint64_t tim, bw, ts_diff, ts_bw;
6467 		uint32_t delivered;
6468 
6469 		if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, rsm->r_del_time))
6470 			tim = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - rsm->r_del_time);
6471 		else
6472 			tim = 1;
6473 		/*
6474 		 * Now that we have processed the tim (skipping the sample
6475 		 * or possibly updating the time, go ahead and
6476 		 * calculate the cdr.
6477 		 */
6478 		delivered = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - rsm->r_delivered);
6479 		bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
6480 		bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
6481 		bw /= tim;
6482 		if (bw == 0) {
6483 			/* We must have a calculatable amount */
6484 			return;
6485 		}
6486 		/*
6487 		 * If we are using this b/w shove it in now so we
6488 		 * can see in the trace viewer if it gets over-ridden.
6489 		 */
6490 		if (rsm->r_ts_valid &&
6491 		    bbr->rc_ts_valid &&
6492 		    bbr->rc_ts_clock_set &&
6493 		    (bbr->rc_ts_cant_be_used == 0) &&
6494 		    bbr->rc_use_ts_limit) {
6495 			ts_diff = max((bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts - rsm->r_del_ack_ts), 1);
6496 			ts_diff *= bbr->r_ctl.bbr_peer_tsratio;
6497 			if ((delivered == 0) ||
6498 			    (rtt < 1000)) {
6499 				/* Can't use the ts */
6500 				bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 61, cts,
6501 						    ts_diff,
6502 						    bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts,
6503 						    rsm->r_del_ack_ts, 0,
6504 						    0, 0, 0, delivered);
6505 			} else {
6506 				ts_bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
6507 				ts_bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
6508 				ts_bw /= ts_diff;
6509 				bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 62, cts,
6510 						    (ts_bw >> 32),
6511 						    (ts_bw & 0xffffffff), 0, 0,
6512 						    0, 0, ts_diff, delivered);
6513 				if ((bbr->ts_can_raise) &&
6514 				    (ts_bw > bw)) {
6515 					bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 8, cts,
6516 							    delivered,
6517 							    ts_diff,
6518 							    (bw >> 32),
6519 							    (bw & 0x00000000ffffffff),
6520 							    0, 0, 0, 0);
6521 					bw = ts_bw;
6522 				} else if (ts_bw && (ts_bw < bw)) {
6523 					bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 7, cts,
6524 							    delivered,
6525 							    ts_diff,
6526 							    (bw >> 32),
6527 							    (bw & 0x00000000ffffffff),
6528 							    0, 0, 0, 0);
6529 					bw = ts_bw;
6530 				}
6531 			}
6532 		}
6533 		if (rsm->r_first_sent_time &&
6534 		    TSTMP_GT(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)],rsm->r_first_sent_time)) {
6535 			uint64_t sbw, sti;
6536 			/*
6537 			 * We use what was in flight at the time of our
6538 			 * send  and the size of this send to figure
6539 			 * out what we have been sending at (amount).
6540 			 * For the time we take from the time of
6541 			 * the send of the first send outstanding
6542 			 * until this send plus this sends pacing
6543 			 * time. This gives us a good calculation
6544 			 * as to the rate we have been sending at.
6545 			 */
6546 
6547 			sbw = (uint64_t)(rsm->r_flight_at_send);
6548 			sbw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
6549 			sti = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)] - rsm->r_first_sent_time;
6550 			sti += rsm->r_pacing_delay;
6551 			sbw /= sti;
6552 			if (sbw < bw) {
6553 				bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 6, cts,
6554 						    delivered,
6555 						    (uint32_t)sti,
6556 						    (bw >> 32),
6557 						    (uint32_t)bw,
6558 						    rsm->r_first_sent_time, 0, (sbw >> 32),
6559 						    (uint32_t)sbw);
6560 				bw = sbw;
6561 			}
6562 		}
6563 		/* Use the google algorithm for b/w measurements */
6564 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
6565 		if ((rsm->r_app_limited == 0) ||
6566 		    (bw > get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate))) {
6567 			tcp_bbr_commit_bw(bbr, cts);
6568 			bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 10, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
6569 					    0, 0, 0, 0,  bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time,  rsm->r_del_time);
6570 		}
6571 	}
6572 }
6573 
6574 static void
6575 bbr_google_measurement(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts)
6576 {
6577 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
6578 		/* We log only when not in persist */
6579 		/* Translate to a Bytes Per Second */
6580 		uint64_t tim, bw;
6581 		uint32_t delivered;
6582 		int no_apply = 0;
6583 
6584 		if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time, rsm->r_del_time))
6585 			tim = (uint64_t)(bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time - rsm->r_del_time);
6586 		else
6587 			tim = 1;
6588 		/*
6589 		 * Now that we have processed the tim (skipping the sample
6590 		 * or possibly updating the time, go ahead and
6591 		 * calculate the cdr.
6592 		 */
6593 		delivered = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered - rsm->r_delivered);
6594 		bw = (uint64_t)delivered;
6595 		bw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
6596 		bw /= tim;
6597 		if (tim < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt) {
6598 			bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 99, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
6599 					    tim, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6600 
6601 			no_apply = 1;
6602 		}
6603 		/*
6604 		 * If we are using this b/w shove it in now so we
6605 		 * can see in the trace viewer if it gets over-ridden.
6606 		 */
6607 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
6608 		/* Gate by the sending rate */
6609 		if (rsm->r_first_sent_time &&
6610 		    TSTMP_GT(rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)],rsm->r_first_sent_time)) {
6611 			uint64_t sbw, sti;
6612 			/*
6613 			 * We use what was in flight at the time of our
6614 			 * send  and the size of this send to figure
6615 			 * out what we have been sending at (amount).
6616 			 * For the time we take from the time of
6617 			 * the send of the first send outstanding
6618 			 * until this send plus this sends pacing
6619 			 * time. This gives us a good calculation
6620 			 * as to the rate we have been sending at.
6621 			 */
6622 
6623 			sbw = (uint64_t)(rsm->r_flight_at_send);
6624 			sbw *= (uint64_t)USECS_IN_SECOND;
6625 			sti = rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt -1)] - rsm->r_first_sent_time;
6626 			sti += rsm->r_pacing_delay;
6627 			sbw /= sti;
6628 			if (sbw < bw) {
6629 				bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 6, cts,
6630 						    delivered,
6631 						    (uint32_t)sti,
6632 						    (bw >> 32),
6633 						    (uint32_t)bw,
6634 						    rsm->r_first_sent_time, 0, (sbw >> 32),
6635 						    (uint32_t)sbw);
6636 				bw = sbw;
6637 			}
6638 			if ((sti > tim) &&
6639 			    (sti < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt)) {
6640 				bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 99, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
6641 						    (uint32_t)sti, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6642 				no_apply = 1;
6643 			} else
6644 				no_apply = 0;
6645 		}
6646 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = bw;
6647 		if ((no_apply == 0) &&
6648 		    ((rsm->r_app_limited == 0) ||
6649 		     (bw > get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate)))) {
6650 			tcp_bbr_commit_bw(bbr, cts);
6651 			bbr_log_type_bbrupd(bbr, 10, cts, (uint32_t)tim, delivered,
6652 					    0, 0, 0, 0, bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time,  rsm->r_del_time);
6653 		}
6654 	}
6655 }
6656 
6657 static void
6658 bbr_update_bbr_info(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, uint32_t rtt, uint32_t cts, uint32_t tsin,
6659     uint32_t uts, int32_t match, uint32_t rsm_send_time, int32_t ack_type, struct tcpopt *to)
6660 {
6661 	uint64_t old_rttprop;
6662 
6663 	/* Update our delivery time and amount */
6664 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
6665 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
6666 	if (rtt == 0) {
6667 		/*
6668 		 * 0 means its a retransmit, for now we don't use these for
6669 		 * the rest of BBR.
6670 		 */
6671 		return;
6672 	}
6673 	if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
6674 	    (match != BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH) &&
6675 	    (match != BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)){
6676 		/*
6677 		 * We get a lot of rtt updates, lets not pay attention to
6678 		 * any that are not an exact match. That way we don't have
6679 		 * to worry about timestamps and the whole nonsense of
6680 		 * unsure if its a retransmission etc (if we ever had the
6681 		 * timestamp fixed to always have the last thing sent this
6682 		 * would not be a issue).
6683 		 */
6684 		return;
6685 	}
6686 	if ((bbr_no_retran && bbr->rc_use_google) &&
6687 	    (match != BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH) &&
6688 	    (match != BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)){
6689 		/*
6690 		 * We only do measurements in google mode
6691 		 * with bbr_no_retran on for sure things.
6692 		 */
6693 		return;
6694 	}
6695 	/* Only update srtt if we know by exact match */
6696 	tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, rsm_send_time, rsm->r_start, tsin);
6697 	if (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED)
6698 		bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack = 1;
6699 	else
6700 		bbr->rc_ack_is_cumack = 0;
6701 	old_rttprop = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
6702 	/*
6703 	 * Note the following code differs to the original
6704 	 * BBR spec. It calls for <= not <. However after a
6705 	 * long discussion in email with Neal, he acknowledged
6706 	 * that it should be < than so that we will have flows
6707 	 * going into probe-rtt (we were seeing cases where that
6708 	 * did not happen and caused ugly things to occur). We
6709 	 * have added this agreed upon fix to our code base.
6710 	 */
6711 	if (rtt < old_rttprop) {
6712 		/* Update when we last saw a rtt drop */
6713 		bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, rtt, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_NEWRTT, 0);
6714 		bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
6715 	}
6716 	bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(bbr, rtt, (rsm ? rsm->r_end : 0), uts, cts,
6717 	    match, rsm->r_start, rsm->r_flags);
6718 	apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
6719 	if (old_rttprop != bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
6720 		/*
6721 		 * The RTT-prop moved, reset the target (may be a
6722 		 * nop for some states).
6723 		 */
6724 		bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
6725 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT)
6726 			bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0,
6727 					    __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_NEW_TARGET, 0);
6728 		else if (old_rttprop < bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
6729 			/* It went up */
6730 			bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
6731 	}
6732 	if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
6733 	    (match == BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP)) {
6734 		/*
6735 		 * We don't do b/w update with
6736 		 * these since they are not really
6737 		 * reliable.
6738 		 */
6739 		return;
6740 	}
6741 	if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until &&
6742 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered >= bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)) {
6743 		/* We are no longer app-limited */
6744 		bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = 0;
6745 	}
6746 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
6747 		bbr_google_measurement(bbr, rsm, rtt, cts);
6748 	} else {
6749 		bbr_nf_measurement(bbr, rsm, rtt, cts);
6750 	}
6751 }
6752 
6753 /*
6754  * Convert a timestamp that the main stack
6755  * uses (milliseconds) into one that bbr uses
6756  * (microseconds). Return that converted timestamp.
6757  */
6758 static uint32_t
6759 bbr_ts_convert(uint32_t cts) {
6760 	uint32_t sec, msec;
6761 
6762 	sec = cts / MS_IN_USEC;
6763 	msec = cts - (MS_IN_USEC * sec);
6764 	return ((sec * USECS_IN_SECOND) + (msec * MS_IN_USEC));
6765 }
6766 
6767 /*
6768  * Return 0 if we did not update the RTT time, return
6769  * 1 if we did.
6770  */
6771 static int
6772 bbr_update_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
6773     struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t cts, int32_t ack_type, uint32_t th_ack)
6774 {
6775 	int32_t i;
6776 	uint32_t t, uts = 0;
6777 
6778 	if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) ||
6779 	    (rsm->r_flags & BBR_WAS_RENEGED) ||
6780 	    (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RXT_CLEARED)) {
6781 		/* Already done */
6782 		return (0);
6783 	}
6784 	if (rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed) {
6785 		/* Not allowed */
6786 		return (0);
6787 	}
6788 	if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt == 1) {
6789 		/*
6790 		 * Only one transmit. Hopefully the normal case.
6791 		 */
6792 		if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0]))
6793 			t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0];
6794 		else
6795 			t = 1;
6796 		if ((int)t <= 0)
6797 			t = 1;
6798 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt = t;
6799 		bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, 0,
6800 				    BBR_RTT_BY_EXACTMATCH, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0], ack_type, to);
6801 		return (1);
6802 	}
6803 	/* Convert to usecs */
6804 	if ((bbr_can_use_ts_for_rtt == 1) &&
6805 	    (bbr->rc_use_google == 1) &&
6806 	    (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED) &&
6807 	    (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
6808 	    (to->to_tsecr != 0)) {
6809 		t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv) - to->to_tsecr;
6810 		if (t < 1)
6811 			t = 1;
6812 		t *= MS_IN_USEC;
6813 		bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, 0,
6814 				    BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP,
6815 				    rsm->r_tim_lastsent[(rsm->r_rtr_cnt-1)],
6816 				    ack_type, to);
6817 		return (1);
6818 	}
6819 	uts = bbr_ts_convert(to->to_tsecr);
6820 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
6821 	    (to->to_tsecr != 0) &&
6822 	    (ack_type == BBR_CUM_ACKED) &&
6823 	    ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0)) {
6824 		/*
6825 		 * Now which timestamp does it match? In this block the ACK
6826 		 * may be coming from a previous transmission.
6827 		 */
6828 		uint32_t fudge;
6829 
6830 		fudge = BBR_TIMER_FUDGE;
6831 		for (i = 0; i < rsm->r_rtr_cnt; i++) {
6832 			if ((SEQ_GEQ(uts, (rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i] - fudge))) &&
6833 			    (SEQ_LEQ(uts, (rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i] + fudge)))) {
6834 				if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
6835 					t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
6836 				else
6837 					t = 1;
6838 				if ((int)t <= 0)
6839 					t = 1;
6840 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_rtt = t;
6841 				bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts, BBR_RTT_BY_TSMATCHING,
6842 						    rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i], ack_type, to);
6843 				if ((i + 1) < rsm->r_rtr_cnt) {
6844 					/* Likely */
6845 					return (0);
6846 				} else if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) {
6847 					bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
6848 				}
6849 				return (1);
6850 			}
6851 		}
6852 		/* Fall through if we can't find a matching timestamp */
6853 	}
6854 	/*
6855 	 * Ok its a SACK block that we retransmitted. or a windows
6856 	 * machine without timestamps. We can tell nothing from the
6857 	 * time-stamp since its not there or the time the peer last
6858 	 * received a segment that moved forward its cum-ack point.
6859 	 *
6860 	 * Lets look at the last retransmit and see what we can tell
6861 	 * (with BBR for space we only keep 2 note we have to keep
6862 	 * at least 2 so the map can not be condensed more).
6863 	 */
6864 	i = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 1;
6865 	if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
6866 		t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
6867 	else
6868 		goto not_sure;
6869 	if (t < bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt) {
6870 		/*
6871 		 * We retransmitted and the ack came back in less
6872 		 * than the smallest rtt we have observed in the
6873 		 * windowed rtt. We most likey did an improper
6874 		 * retransmit as outlined in 4.2 Step 3 point 2 in
6875 		 * the rack-draft.
6876 		 *
6877 		 * Use the prior transmission to update all the
6878 		 * information as long as there is only one prior
6879 		 * transmission.
6880 		 */
6881 		if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0) {
6882 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
6883 			if (rsm->r_rtr_cnt == 1)
6884 				panic("rsm:%p bbr:%p rsm has overmax and only 1 retranmit flags:%x?", rsm, bbr, rsm->r_flags);
6885 #endif
6886 			i = rsm->r_rtr_cnt - 2;
6887 			if (TSTMP_GT(cts, rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i]))
6888 				t = cts - rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i];
6889 			else
6890 				t = 1;
6891 			bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts, BBR_RTT_BY_EARLIER_RET,
6892 					    rsm->r_tim_lastsent[i], ack_type, to);
6893 			return (0);
6894 		} else {
6895 			/*
6896 			 * Too many prior transmissions, just
6897 			 * updated BBR delivered
6898 			 */
6899 not_sure:
6900 			bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, 0, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
6901 					    BBR_RTT_BY_SOME_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
6902 		}
6903 	} else {
6904 		/*
6905 		 * We retransmitted it and the retransmit did the
6906 		 * job.
6907 		 */
6908 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP)
6909 			bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
6910 		if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_OVERMAX) == 0)
6911 			bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, t, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
6912 					    BBR_RTT_BY_THIS_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
6913 		else
6914 			bbr_update_bbr_info(bbr, rsm, 0, cts, to->to_tsecr, uts,
6915 					    BBR_RTT_BY_SOME_RETRAN, 0, ack_type, to);
6916 		return (1);
6917 	}
6918 	return (0);
6919 }
6920 
6921 /*
6922  * Mark the SACK_PASSED flag on all entries prior to rsm send wise.
6923  */
6924 static void
6925 bbr_log_sack_passed(struct tcpcb *tp,
6926     struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm)
6927 {
6928 	struct bbr_sendmap *nrsm;
6929 
6930 	nrsm = rsm;
6931 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(nrsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap,
6932 	    bbr_head, r_tnext) {
6933 		if (nrsm == rsm) {
6934 			/* Skip original segment he is acked */
6935 			continue;
6936 		}
6937 		if (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
6938 			/* Skip ack'd segments */
6939 			continue;
6940 		}
6941 		if (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
6942 			/*
6943 			 * We found one that is already marked
6944 			 * passed, we have been here before and
6945 			 * so all others below this are marked.
6946 			 */
6947 			break;
6948 		}
6949 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_passed);
6950 		nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED;
6951 		if (((nrsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) &&
6952 		    bbr_is_lost(bbr, nrsm, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime)) {
6953 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start;
6954 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += nrsm->r_end - nrsm->r_start;
6955 			nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
6956 		}
6957 		nrsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_WAS_SACKPASS;
6958 	}
6959 }
6960 
6961 /*
6962  * Returns the number of bytes that were
6963  * newly ack'd by sack blocks.
6964  */
6965 static uint32_t
6966 bbr_proc_sack_blk(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct sackblk *sack,
6967     struct tcpopt *to, struct bbr_sendmap **prsm, uint32_t cts)
6968 {
6969 	int32_t times = 0;
6970 	uint32_t start, end, changed = 0;
6971 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
6972 	int32_t used_ref = 1;
6973 	uint8_t went_back = 0, went_fwd = 0;
6974 
6975 	start = sack->start;
6976 	end = sack->end;
6977 	rsm = *prsm;
6978 	if (rsm == NULL)
6979 		used_ref = 0;
6980 
6981 	/* Do we locate the block behind where we last were? */
6982 	if (rsm && SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_start)) {
6983 		went_back = 1;
6984 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
6985 			if (SEQ_GEQ(start, rsm->r_start) &&
6986 			    SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_end)) {
6987 				goto do_rest_ofb;
6988 			}
6989 		}
6990 	}
6991 start_at_beginning:
6992 	went_fwd = 1;
6993 	/*
6994 	 * Ok lets locate the block where this guy is fwd from rsm (if its
6995 	 * set)
6996 	 */
6997 	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
6998 		if (SEQ_GEQ(start, rsm->r_start) &&
6999 		    SEQ_LT(start, rsm->r_end)) {
7000 			break;
7001 		}
7002 	}
7003 do_rest_ofb:
7004 	if (rsm == NULL) {
7005 		/*
7006 		 * This happens when we get duplicate sack blocks with the
7007 		 * same end. For example SACK 4: 100 SACK 3: 100 The sort
7008 		 * will not change there location so we would just start at
7009 		 * the end of the first one and get lost.
7010 		 */
7011 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
7012 			/*
7013 			 * Check to see if we have not logged the FIN that
7014 			 * went out.
7015 			 */
7016 			nrsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
7017 			if (nrsm && (nrsm->r_end + 1) == tp->snd_max) {
7018 				/*
7019 				 * Ok we did not get the FIN logged.
7020 				 */
7021 				nrsm->r_end++;
7022 				rsm = nrsm;
7023 				goto do_rest_ofb;
7024 			}
7025 		}
7026 		if (times == 1) {
7027 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
7028 			panic("tp:%p bbr:%p sack:%p to:%p prsm:%p",
7029 			    tp, bbr, sack, to, prsm);
7030 #else
7031 			goto out;
7032 #endif
7033 		}
7034 		times++;
7035 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_restart);
7036 		rsm = NULL;
7037 		goto start_at_beginning;
7038 	}
7039 	/* Ok we have an ACK for some piece of rsm */
7040 	if (rsm->r_start != start) {
7041 		/*
7042 		 * Need to split this in two pieces the before and after.
7043 		 */
7044 		if (bbr_sack_mergable(rsm, start, end))
7045 			nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
7046 		else
7047 			nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
7048 		if (nrsm == NULL) {
7049 			/* We could not allocate ignore the sack */
7050 			struct sackblk blk;
7051 
7052 			blk.start = start;
7053 			blk.end = end;
7054 			sack_filter_reject(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, &blk);
7055 			goto out;
7056 		}
7057 		bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, start);
7058 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
7059 		if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7060 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
7061 			nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
7062 		}
7063 		rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
7064 		rsm = nrsm;
7065 	}
7066 	if (SEQ_GEQ(end, rsm->r_end)) {
7067 		/*
7068 		 * The end of this block is either beyond this guy or right
7069 		 * at this guy.
7070 		 */
7071 		if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) == 0) {
7072 			bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_SACKED, 0);
7073 			changed += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7074 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7075 			bbr_log_sack_passed(tp, bbr, rsm);
7076 			if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7077 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7078 			}
7079 			/* Is Reordering occuring? */
7080 			if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
7081 				BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
7082 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
7083 				if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7084 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7085 					if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
7086 						/* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
7087 						bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7088 				}
7089 			}
7090 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_ACKED;
7091 			rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_TLP|BBR_WAS_RENEGED|BBR_RXT_CLEARED|BBR_MARKED_LOST);
7092 			if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7093 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7094 				rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
7095 			}
7096 		}
7097 		bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_SACKED);
7098 		if (end == rsm->r_end) {
7099 			/* This block only - done */
7100 			goto out;
7101 		}
7102 		/* There is more not coverend by this rsm move on */
7103 		start = rsm->r_end;
7104 		nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
7105 		rsm = nrsm;
7106 		times = 0;
7107 		goto do_rest_ofb;
7108 	}
7109 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
7110 		/* Been here done that */
7111 		goto out;
7112 	}
7113 	/* Ok we need to split off this one at the tail */
7114 	if (bbr_sack_mergable(rsm, start, end))
7115 		nrsm = bbr_alloc_full_limit(bbr);
7116 	else
7117 		nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
7118 	if (nrsm == NULL) {
7119 		/* failed XXXrrs what can we do but loose the sack info? */
7120 		struct sackblk blk;
7121 
7122 		blk.start = start;
7123 		blk.end = end;
7124 		sack_filter_reject(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, &blk);
7125 		goto out;
7126 	}
7127 	/* Clone it */
7128 	bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, end);
7129 	/* The sack block does not cover this guy fully */
7130 	rsm->r_flags &= (~BBR_HAS_FIN);
7131 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
7132 	if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7133 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
7134 		nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
7135 	}
7136 	nrsm->r_dupack = 0;
7137 	bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_SACKED, 0);
7138 	bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_SACKED);
7139 	changed += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7140 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7141 	bbr_log_sack_passed(tp, bbr, rsm);
7142 	/* Is Reordering occuring? */
7143 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7144 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7145 	}
7146 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
7147 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
7148 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
7149 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7150 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7151 			if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
7152 				/* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
7153 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7154 		}
7155 	}
7156 	rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_TLP|BBR_WAS_RENEGED|BBR_RXT_CLEARED|BBR_MARKED_LOST);
7157 	rsm->r_flags |= BBR_ACKED;
7158 	if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7159 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7160 		rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
7161 	}
7162 out:
7163 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
7164 		/*
7165 		 * Now can we merge this newly acked
7166 		 * block with either the previous or
7167 		 * next block?
7168 		 */
7169 		nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
7170 		if (nrsm &&
7171 		    (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
7172 			/* yep this and next can be merged */
7173 			rsm = bbr_merge_rsm(bbr, rsm, nrsm);
7174 		}
7175 		/* Now what about the previous? */
7176 		nrsm = TAILQ_PREV(rsm, bbr_head, r_next);
7177 		if (nrsm &&
7178 		    (nrsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
7179 			/* yep the previous and this can be merged */
7180 			rsm = bbr_merge_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm);
7181 		}
7182 	}
7183 	if (used_ref == 0) {
7184 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_all);
7185 	} else {
7186 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_proc_short);
7187 	}
7188 	if (went_fwd && went_back) {
7189 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_both);
7190 	} else if (went_fwd) {
7191 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_fwd);
7192 	} else if (went_back) {
7193 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_sack_search_back);
7194 	}
7195 	/* Save off where the next seq is */
7196 	if (rsm)
7197 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
7198 	else
7199 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
7200 	*prsm = rsm;
7201 	return (changed);
7202 }
7203 
7204 static void inline
7205 bbr_peer_reneges(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, tcp_seq th_ack)
7206 {
7207 	struct bbr_sendmap *tmap;
7208 
7209 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reneges_seen);
7210 	tmap = NULL;
7211 	while (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)) {
7212 		/* Its no longer sacked, mark it so */
7213 		uint32_t oflags;
7214 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7215 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
7216 		if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7217 			panic("bbr:%p rsm:%p flags:0x%x in tmap?",
7218 			    bbr, rsm, rsm->r_flags);
7219 		}
7220 #endif
7221 		oflags = rsm->r_flags;
7222 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7223 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7224 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7225 			if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
7226 				/* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
7227 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7228 		}
7229 		rsm->r_flags &= ~(BBR_ACKED | BBR_SACK_PASSED | BBR_WAS_SACKPASS | BBR_MARKED_LOST);
7230 		rsm->r_flags |= BBR_WAS_RENEGED;
7231 		rsm->r_flags |= BBR_RXT_CLEARED;
7232 		bbr_log_type_rsmclear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, rsm, oflags, __LINE__);
7233 		/* Rebuild it into our tmap */
7234 		if (tmap == NULL) {
7235 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7236 			tmap = rsm;
7237 		} else {
7238 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7239 			tmap = rsm;
7240 		}
7241 		tmap->r_in_tmap = 1;
7242 		/*
7243 		 * XXXrrs Delivered? Should we do anything here?
7244 		 *
7245 		 * Of course we don't on a rxt timeout so maybe its ok that
7246 		 * we don't?
7247 		 *
7248 		 * For now lets not.
7249 		 */
7250 		rsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
7251 	}
7252 	/*
7253 	 * Now lets possibly clear the sack filter so we start recognizing
7254 	 * sacks that cover this area.
7255 	 */
7256 	sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, th_ack);
7257 }
7258 
7259 static void
7260 bbr_log_syn(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
7261 {
7262 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
7263 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
7264 	uint32_t cts;
7265 
7266 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
7267 	cts = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
7268 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7269 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_SYN)) {
7270 		if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) <= 1) {
7271 			/* Log out the SYN completely */
7272 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
7273 			rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
7274 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
7275 			if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7276 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7277 				rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
7278 			}
7279 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm) {
7280 				/* scoot along the marker */
7281 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7282 			}
7283 			if (to != NULL)
7284 				bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, 0);
7285 			bbr_free(bbr, rsm);
7286 		} else {
7287 			/* There is more (Fast open)? strip out SYN. */
7288 			rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
7289 			rsm->r_start++;
7290 		}
7291 	}
7292 }
7293 
7294 /*
7295  * Returns the number of bytes that were
7296  * acknowledged by SACK blocks.
7297  */
7298 
7299 static uint32_t
7300 bbr_log_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
7301     uint32_t *prev_acked)
7302 {
7303 	uint32_t changed, last_seq, entered_recovery = 0;
7304 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
7305 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
7306 	struct sackblk sack, sack_blocks[TCP_MAX_SACK + 1];
7307 	register uint32_t th_ack;
7308 	int32_t i, j, k, new_sb, num_sack_blks = 0;
7309 	uint32_t cts, acked, ack_point, sack_changed = 0;
7310 	uint32_t p_maxseg, maxseg, p_acked = 0;
7311 
7312 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
7313 	if (tcp_get_flags(th) & TH_RST) {
7314 		/* We don't log resets */
7315 		return (0);
7316 	}
7317 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
7318 	cts = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
7319 
7320 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7321 	changed = 0;
7322 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
7323 	p_maxseg = min(bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, maxseg);
7324 	th_ack = th->th_ack;
7325 	if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
7326 		acked = th_ack - tp->snd_una;
7327 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_UPDATE, __LINE__);
7328 		bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = ticks;
7329 	} else
7330 		acked = 0;
7331 	if (SEQ_LEQ(th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
7332 		/* Only sent here for sack processing */
7333 		goto proc_sack;
7334 	}
7335 	if (rsm && SEQ_GT(th_ack, rsm->r_start)) {
7336 		changed = th_ack - rsm->r_start;
7337 	} else if ((rsm == NULL) && ((th_ack - 1) == tp->iss)) {
7338 		/*
7339 		 * For the SYN incoming case we will not have called
7340 		 * tcp_output for the sending of the SYN, so there will be
7341 		 * no map. All other cases should probably be a panic.
7342 		 */
7343 		if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to->to_tsecr != 0)) {
7344 			/*
7345 			 * We have a timestamp that can be used to generate
7346 			 * an initial RTT.
7347 			 */
7348 			uint32_t ts, now, rtt;
7349 
7350 			ts = bbr_ts_convert(to->to_tsecr);
7351 			now = bbr_ts_convert(tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv));
7352 			rtt = now - ts;
7353 			if (rtt < 1)
7354 				rtt = 1;
7355 			bbr_log_type_bbrrttprop(bbr, rtt,
7356 						tp->iss, 0, cts,
7357 						BBR_RTT_BY_TIMESTAMP, tp->iss, 0);
7358 			apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
7359 			changed = 1;
7360 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7361 			goto out;
7362 		}
7363 		goto proc_sack;
7364 	} else if (rsm == NULL) {
7365 		goto out;
7366 	}
7367 	if (changed) {
7368 		/*
7369 		 * The ACK point is advancing to th_ack, we must drop off
7370 		 * the packets in the rack log and calculate any eligble
7371 		 * RTT's.
7372 		 */
7373 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7374 more:
7375 		if (rsm == NULL) {
7376 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
7377 				/* if we send a FIN we will not hav a map */
7378 				goto proc_sack;
7379 			}
7380 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
7381 			panic("No rack map tp:%p for th:%p state:%d bbr:%p snd_una:%u snd_max:%u chg:%d\n",
7382 			    tp,
7383 			    th, tp->t_state, bbr,
7384 			    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max, changed);
7385 #endif
7386 			goto proc_sack;
7387 		}
7388 	}
7389 	if (SEQ_LT(th_ack, rsm->r_start)) {
7390 		/* Huh map is missing this */
7391 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
7392 		printf("Rack map starts at r_start:%u for th_ack:%u huh? ts:%d rs:%d bbr:%p\n",
7393 		    rsm->r_start,
7394 		    th_ack, tp->t_state,
7395 		    bbr->r_state, bbr);
7396 		panic("th-ack is bad bbr:%p tp:%p", bbr, tp);
7397 #endif
7398 		goto proc_sack;
7399 	} else if (th_ack == rsm->r_start) {
7400 		/* None here to ack */
7401 		goto proc_sack;
7402 	}
7403 	/*
7404 	 * Clear the dup ack counter, it will
7405 	 * either be freed or if there is some
7406 	 * remaining we need to start it at zero.
7407 	 */
7408 	rsm->r_dupack = 0;
7409 	/* Now do we consume the whole thing? */
7410 	if (SEQ_GEQ(th_ack, rsm->r_end)) {
7411 		/* Its all consumed. */
7412 		uint32_t left;
7413 
7414 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
7415 			/*
7416 			 * It was acked on the scoreboard -- remove it from
7417 			 * total
7418 			 */
7419 			p_acked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7420 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7421 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
7422 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
7423 		} else {
7424 			bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, rsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, th_ack);
7425 			if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7426 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7427 			}
7428 			if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_SACK_PASSED) {
7429 				/*
7430 				 * There are acked segments ACKED on the
7431 				 * scoreboard further up. We are seeing
7432 				 * reordering.
7433 				 */
7434 				BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_reorder_seen);
7435 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_ts = cts;
7436 				if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) {
7437 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost -= rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
7438 					if (SEQ_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost, bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost))
7439 						/* LT sampling also needs adjustment */
7440 						bbr->r_ctl.rc_lt_lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7441 				}
7442 			}
7443 			rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_MARKED_LOST;
7444 		}
7445 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
7446 		rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
7447 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
7448 		if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
7449 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
7450 			rsm->r_in_tmap = 0;
7451 		}
7452 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_next == rsm) {
7453 			/* scoot along the marker */
7454 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7455 		}
7456 		bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_CUM_ACKED);
7457 		/* Adjust the packet counts */
7458 		left = th_ack - rsm->r_end;
7459 		/* Free back to zone */
7460 		bbr_free(bbr, rsm);
7461 		if (left) {
7462 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7463 			goto more;
7464 		}
7465 		goto proc_sack;
7466 	}
7467 	if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) {
7468 		/*
7469 		 * It was acked on the scoreboard -- remove it from total
7470 		 * for the part being cum-acked.
7471 		 */
7472 		p_acked += (rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start);
7473 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked -= (th_ack - rsm->r_start);
7474 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked == 0)
7475 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast = NULL;
7476 	} else {
7477 		/*
7478 		 * It was acked up to th_ack point for the first time
7479 		 */
7480 		struct bbr_sendmap lrsm;
7481 
7482 		memcpy(&lrsm, rsm, sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap));
7483 		lrsm.r_end = th_ack;
7484 		bbr_update_rtt(tp, bbr, &lrsm, to, cts, BBR_CUM_ACKED, th_ack);
7485 	}
7486 	if ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) &&
7487 	    ((rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) == 0)) {
7488 		/*
7489 		 * It was marked lost and partly ack'd now
7490 		 * for the first time. We lower the rc_lost_bytes
7491 		 * and still leave it MARKED.
7492 		 */
7493 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes -= th_ack - rsm->r_start;
7494 	}
7495 	bbr_isit_a_pkt_epoch(bbr, cts, rsm, __LINE__, BBR_CUM_ACKED);
7496 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_holes_rxt -= rsm->r_rtr_bytes;
7497 	rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
7498 	/* adjust packet count */
7499 	rsm->r_start = th_ack;
7500 proc_sack:
7501 	/* Check for reneging */
7502 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
7503 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED) && (th_ack == rsm->r_start)) {
7504 		/*
7505 		 * The peer has moved snd_una up to the edge of this send,
7506 		 * i.e. one that it had previously acked. The only way that
7507 		 * can be true if the peer threw away data (space issues)
7508 		 * that it had previously sacked (else it would have given
7509 		 * us snd_una up to (rsm->r_end). We need to undo the acked
7510 		 * markings here.
7511 		 *
7512 		 * Note we have to look to make sure th_ack is our
7513 		 * rsm->r_start in case we get an old ack where th_ack is
7514 		 * behind snd_una.
7515 		 */
7516 		bbr_peer_reneges(bbr, rsm, th->th_ack);
7517 	}
7518 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0) {
7519 		/* We are done nothing left to log */
7520 		goto out;
7521 	}
7522 	rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_sendmap, r_next);
7523 	if (rsm) {
7524 		last_seq = rsm->r_end;
7525 	} else {
7526 		last_seq = tp->snd_max;
7527 	}
7528 	/* Sack block processing */
7529 	if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una))
7530 		ack_point = th_ack;
7531 	else
7532 		ack_point = tp->snd_una;
7533 	for (i = 0; i < to->to_nsacks; i++) {
7534 		bcopy((to->to_sacks + i * TCPOLEN_SACK),
7535 		    &sack, sizeof(sack));
7536 		sack.start = ntohl(sack.start);
7537 		sack.end = ntohl(sack.end);
7538 		if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, sack.start) &&
7539 		    SEQ_GT(sack.start, ack_point) &&
7540 		    SEQ_LT(sack.start, tp->snd_max) &&
7541 		    SEQ_GT(sack.end, ack_point) &&
7542 		    SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_max)) {
7543 			if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced > bbr_sack_block_limit) &&
7544 			    (SEQ_LT(sack.end, last_seq)) &&
7545 			    ((sack.end - sack.start) < (p_maxseg / 8))) {
7546 				/*
7547 				 * Not the last piece and its smaller than
7548 				 * 1/8th of a p_maxseg. We ignore this.
7549 				 */
7550 				BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_runt_sacks);
7551 				continue;
7552 			}
7553 			sack_blocks[num_sack_blks] = sack;
7554 			num_sack_blks++;
7555 		} else if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, th_ack) &&
7556 		    SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, th_ack)) {
7557 			/*
7558 			 * Its a D-SACK block.
7559 			 */
7560 			tcp_record_dsack(tp, sack.start, sack.end, 0);
7561 		}
7562 	}
7563 	if (num_sack_blks == 0)
7564 		goto out;
7565 	/*
7566 	 * Sort the SACK blocks so we can update the rack scoreboard with
7567 	 * just one pass.
7568 	 */
7569 	new_sb = sack_filter_blks(tp, &bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, sack_blocks,
7570 				  num_sack_blks, th->th_ack);
7571 	ctf_log_sack_filter(bbr->rc_tp, new_sb, sack_blocks);
7572 	BBR_STAT_ADD(bbr_sack_blocks, num_sack_blks);
7573 	BBR_STAT_ADD(bbr_sack_blocks_skip, (num_sack_blks - new_sb));
7574 	num_sack_blks = new_sb;
7575 	if (num_sack_blks < 2) {
7576 		goto do_sack_work;
7577 	}
7578 	/* Sort the sacks */
7579 	for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
7580 		for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
7581 			if (SEQ_GT(sack_blocks[i].end, sack_blocks[j].end)) {
7582 				sack = sack_blocks[i];
7583 				sack_blocks[i] = sack_blocks[j];
7584 				sack_blocks[j] = sack;
7585 			}
7586 		}
7587 	}
7588 	/*
7589 	 * Now are any of the sack block ends the same (yes some
7590 	 * implememtations send these)?
7591 	 */
7592 again:
7593 	if (num_sack_blks > 1) {
7594 		for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
7595 			for (j = i + 1; j < num_sack_blks; j++) {
7596 				if (sack_blocks[i].end == sack_blocks[j].end) {
7597 					/*
7598 					 * Ok these two have the same end we
7599 					 * want the smallest end and then
7600 					 * throw away the larger and start
7601 					 * again.
7602 					 */
7603 					if (SEQ_LT(sack_blocks[j].start, sack_blocks[i].start)) {
7604 						/*
7605 						 * The second block covers
7606 						 * more area use that
7607 						 */
7608 						sack_blocks[i].start = sack_blocks[j].start;
7609 					}
7610 					/*
7611 					 * Now collapse out the dup-sack and
7612 					 * lower the count
7613 					 */
7614 					for (k = (j + 1); k < num_sack_blks; k++) {
7615 						sack_blocks[j].start = sack_blocks[k].start;
7616 						sack_blocks[j].end = sack_blocks[k].end;
7617 						j++;
7618 					}
7619 					num_sack_blks--;
7620 					goto again;
7621 				}
7622 			}
7623 		}
7624 	}
7625 do_sack_work:
7626 	rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacklast;
7627 	for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blks; i++) {
7628 		acked = bbr_proc_sack_blk(tp, bbr, &sack_blocks[i], to, &rsm, cts);
7629 		if (acked) {
7630 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7631 			changed += acked;
7632 			sack_changed += acked;
7633 		}
7634 	}
7635 out:
7636 	*prev_acked = p_acked;
7637 	if ((sack_changed) && (!IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags))) {
7638 		/*
7639 		 * Ok we have a high probability that we need to go in to
7640 		 * recovery since we have data sack'd
7641 		 */
7642 		struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
7643 
7644 		rsm = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
7645 		if (rsm) {
7646 			/* Enter recovery */
7647 			entered_recovery = 1;
7648 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7649 			/*
7650 			 * When we enter recovery we need to assure we send
7651 			 * one packet.
7652 			 */
7653 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
7654 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = rsm;
7655 			}
7656 		}
7657 	}
7658 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) && (entered_recovery == 0)) {
7659 		/*
7660 		 * See if we need to rack-retransmit anything if so set it
7661 		 * up as the thing to resend assuming something else is not
7662 		 * already in that position.
7663 		 */
7664 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
7665 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
7666 		}
7667 	}
7668 	/*
7669 	 * We return the amount that changed via sack, this is used by the
7670 	 * ack-received code to augment what was changed between th_ack <->
7671 	 * snd_una.
7672 	 */
7673 	return (sack_changed);
7674 }
7675 
7676 static void
7677 bbr_strike_dupack(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
7678 {
7679 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
7680 
7681 	rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
7682 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_dupack < 0xff)) {
7683 		rsm->r_dupack++;
7684 		if (rsm->r_dupack >= DUP_ACK_THRESHOLD)
7685 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7686 	}
7687 }
7688 
7689 /*
7690  * Return value of 1, we do not need to call bbr_process_data().
7691  * return value of 0, bbr_process_data can be called.
7692  * For ret_val if its 0 the TCB is locked and valid, if its non-zero
7693  * its unlocked and probably unsafe to touch the TCB.
7694  */
7695 static int
7696 bbr_process_ack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
7697     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to,
7698     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t tlen,
7699     int32_t * ofia, int32_t thflags, int32_t * ret_val)
7700 {
7701 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
7702 	int32_t acked_amount;
7703 	uint16_t nsegs;
7704 	int32_t acked;
7705 	uint32_t lost, sack_changed = 0;
7706 	struct mbuf *mfree;
7707 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
7708 	uint32_t prev_acked = 0;
7709 
7710 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
7711 	lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7712 	nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
7713 	if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
7714 		ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, ret_val);
7715 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7716 		return (1);
7717 	}
7718 	if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) || to->to_nsacks) {
7719 		/* Process the ack */
7720 		if (bbr->rc_in_persist)
7721 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
7722 		if ((th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) && (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd))
7723 			bbr_strike_dupack(bbr);
7724 		sack_changed = bbr_log_ack(tp, to, th, &prev_acked);
7725 	}
7726 	bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > lost));
7727 	if (__predict_false(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))) {
7728 		/*
7729 		 * Old ack, behind the last one rcv'd or a duplicate ack
7730 		 * with SACK info.
7731 		 */
7732 		if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) {
7733 			bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, 0, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, 0);
7734 			if (bbr->r_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
7735 				/*
7736 				 * Special case on where we sent SYN. When
7737 				 * the SYN-ACK is processed in syn_sent
7738 				 * state it bumps the snd_una. This causes
7739 				 * us to hit here even though we did ack 1
7740 				 * byte.
7741 				 *
7742 				 * Go through the nothing left case so we
7743 				 * send data.
7744 				 */
7745 				goto nothing_left;
7746 			}
7747 		}
7748 		return (0);
7749 	}
7750 	/*
7751 	 * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate, i.e., it ACKs
7752 	 * something we sent.
7753 	 */
7754 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
7755 		/*
7756 		 * T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our SYN has
7757 		 * been ACK'd (so connection is now fully synchronized).  Go
7758 		 * to non-starred state, increment snd_una for ACK of SYN,
7759 		 * and check if we can do window scaling.
7760 		 */
7761 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
7762 		tp->snd_una++;
7763 		/* Do window scaling? */
7764 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
7765 		    (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
7766 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
7767 			/* Send window already scaled. */
7768 		}
7769 	}
7770 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
7771 
7772 	acked = BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th);
7773 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackpack, (int)nsegs);
7774 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackbyte, acked);
7775 
7776 	/*
7777 	 * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK arrives
7778 	 * within our recovery window, then it was a mistake to do the
7779 	 * retransmit in the first place.  Recover our original cwnd and
7780 	 * ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where we left off.
7781 	 */
7782 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_PREVVALID) {
7783 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
7784 		if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
7785 		    (int)(ticks - tp->t_badrxtwin) < 0)
7786 			bbr_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_RTO_ERR, NULL);
7787 	}
7788 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
7789 	acked_amount = min(acked, (int)sbavail(&so->so_snd));
7790 	tp->snd_wnd -= acked_amount;
7791 	mfree = sbcut_locked(&so->so_snd, acked_amount);
7792 	/* NB: sowwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
7793 	sowwakeup_locked(so);
7794 	m_freem(mfree);
7795 	if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
7796 		bbr_collapse_rtt(tp, bbr, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
7797 	}
7798 	tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
7799 	bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, acked, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - lost));
7800 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
7801 		if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) &&
7802 		    (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
7803 			tcp_bbr_partialack(tp);
7804 		} else {
7805 			bbr_post_recovery(tp);
7806 		}
7807 	}
7808 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
7809 		tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
7810 	}
7811 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
7812 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
7813 	}
7814 	if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
7815 		/* Nothing left outstanding */
7816 nothing_left:
7817 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_CLEAR, __LINE__);
7818 		if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
7819 			bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = 0;
7820 		if ((sbused(&so->so_snd) == 0) &&
7821 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN)) {
7822 			ourfinisacked = 1;
7823 		}
7824 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
7825 		if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
7826 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
7827 		}
7828 		sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
7829 		bbr_log_ack_clear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
7830 		/*
7831 		 * We invalidate the last ack here since we
7832 		 * don't want to transfer forward the time
7833 		 * for our sum's calculations.
7834 		 */
7835 		if ((tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) &&
7836 		    (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0) &&
7837 		    (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_DROP_AF_DATA)) {
7838 			/*
7839 			 * The socket was gone and the peer sent data, time
7840 			 * to reset him.
7841 			 */
7842 			*ret_val = 1;
7843 			tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_DATA_A_CLOSE);
7844 			/* tcp_close will kill the inp pre-log the Reset */
7845 			tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
7846 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
7847 			ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_UNLIMITED, tlen);
7848 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_dropped_af_data);
7849 			return (1);
7850 		}
7851 		/* Set need output so persist might get set */
7852 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
7853 	}
7854 	if (ofia)
7855 		*ofia = ourfinisacked;
7856 	return (0);
7857 }
7858 
7859 static void
7860 bbr_enter_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
7861 {
7862 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
7863 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
7864 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
7865 		tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
7866 		bbr->rc_in_persist = 1;
7867 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = cts;
7868 		/* We should be capped when rw went to 0 but just in case */
7869 		bbr_log_type_pesist(bbr, cts, 0, line, 1);
7870 		/* Time freezes for the state, so do the accounting now */
7871 		if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
7872 			uint32_t time_in;
7873 
7874 			time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
7875 			if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
7876 				int32_t idx;
7877 
7878 				idx = bbr_state_val(bbr);
7879 				counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[(idx + 5)], time_in);
7880 			} else {
7881 				counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
7882 			}
7883 		}
7884 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
7885 	}
7886 }
7887 
7888 static void
7889 bbr_restart_after_idle(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t idle_time)
7890 {
7891 	/*
7892 	 * Note that if idle time does not exceed our
7893 	 * threshold, we do nothing continuing the state
7894 	 * transitions we were last walking through.
7895 	 */
7896 	if (idle_time >= bbr_idle_restart_threshold) {
7897 		if (bbr->rc_use_idle_restart) {
7898 			bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT;
7899 			/*
7900 			 * Set our target using BBR_UNIT, so
7901 			 * we increase at a dramatic rate but
7902 			 * we stop when we get the pipe
7903 			 * full again for our current b/w estimate.
7904 			 */
7905 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
7906 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
7907 			bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
7908 			/* Now setup our gains to ramp up */
7909 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
7910 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
7911 			bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
7912 		} else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
7913 			bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
7914 		}
7915 	}
7916 }
7917 
7918 static void
7919 bbr_exit_persist(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
7920 {
7921 	uint32_t idle_time;
7922 
7923 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)
7924 		return;
7925 	idle_time = bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time);
7926 	bbr->rc_in_persist = 0;
7927 	bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
7928 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
7929 	/*
7930 	 * We invalidate the last ack here since we
7931 	 * don't want to transfer forward the time
7932 	 * for our sum's calculations.
7933 	 */
7934 	if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_tp)) {
7935 		tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_tp);
7936 		bbr->rc_timer_first = 0;
7937 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags = 0;
7938 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
7939 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
7940 		bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
7941 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
7942 	}
7943 	bbr_log_type_pesist(bbr, cts, idle_time, line, 0);
7944 	if (idle_time >= bbr_rtt_probe_time) {
7945 		/*
7946 		 * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we drop the
7947 		 * data outstanding to nothing and waited more than
7948 		 * bbr_rtt_probe_time.
7949 		 */
7950 		bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_PERSIST, 0);
7951 		bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
7952 	}
7953 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
7954 	/*
7955 	 * If in probeBW and we have persisted more than an RTT lets do
7956 	 * special handling.
7957 	 */
7958 	/* Force a time based epoch */
7959 	bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
7960 	/*
7961 	 * Setup the lost so we don't count anything against the guy
7962 	 * we have been stuck with during persists.
7963 	 */
7964 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
7965 	/* Time un-freezes for the state */
7966 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
7967 	if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) ||
7968 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT)) {
7969 		/*
7970 		 * If we are going back to probe-bw
7971 		 * or probe_rtt, we may need to possibly
7972 		 * do a fast restart.
7973 		 */
7974 		bbr_restart_after_idle(bbr, cts, idle_time);
7975 	}
7976 }
7977 
7978 static void
7979 bbr_collapsed_window(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
7980 {
7981 	/*
7982 	 * Now we must walk the
7983 	 * send map and divide the
7984 	 * ones left stranded. These
7985 	 * guys can't cause us to abort
7986 	 * the connection and are really
7987 	 * "unsent". However if a buggy
7988 	 * client actually did keep some
7989 	 * of the data i.e. collapsed the win
7990 	 * and refused to ack and then opened
7991 	 * the win and acked that data. We would
7992 	 * get into an ack war, the simplier
7993 	 * method then of just pretending we
7994 	 * did not send those segments something
7995 	 * won't work.
7996 	 */
7997 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *nrsm;
7998 	tcp_seq max_seq;
7999 	uint32_t maxseg;
8000 	int can_split = 0;
8001 	int fnd = 0;
8002 
8003 	maxseg = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
8004 	max_seq = bbr->rc_tp->snd_una + bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd;
8005 	bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 1, 0);
8006 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
8007 		/* Find the first seq past or at maxseq */
8008 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED)
8009 			rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
8010 		if (SEQ_GEQ(max_seq, rsm->r_start) &&
8011 		    SEQ_GEQ(rsm->r_end, max_seq)) {
8012 			fnd = 1;
8013 			break;
8014 		}
8015 	}
8016 	bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 0;
8017 	if (!fnd) {
8018 		/* Nothing to do strange */
8019 		return;
8020 	}
8021 	/*
8022 	 * Now can we split?
8023 	 *
8024 	 * We don't want to split if splitting
8025 	 * would generate too many small segments
8026 	 * less we let an attacker fragment our
8027 	 * send_map and leave us out of memory.
8028 	 */
8029 	if ((max_seq != rsm->r_start) &&
8030 	    (max_seq != rsm->r_end)){
8031 		/* can we split? */
8032 		int res1, res2;
8033 
8034 		res1 = max_seq - rsm->r_start;
8035 		res2 = rsm->r_end - max_seq;
8036 		if ((res1 >= (maxseg/8)) &&
8037 		    (res2 >= (maxseg/8))) {
8038 			/* No small pieces here */
8039 			can_split = 1;
8040 		} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_small_maps_alloced < bbr_sack_block_limit) {
8041 			/* We are under the limit */
8042 			can_split = 1;
8043 		}
8044 	}
8045 	/* Ok do we need to split this rsm? */
8046 	if (max_seq == rsm->r_start) {
8047 		/* It's this guy no split required */
8048 		nrsm = rsm;
8049 	} else if (max_seq == rsm->r_end) {
8050 		/* It's the next one no split required. */
8051 		nrsm = TAILQ_NEXT(rsm, r_next);
8052 		if (nrsm == NULL) {
8053 			/* Huh? */
8054 			return;
8055 		}
8056 	} else if (can_split && SEQ_LT(max_seq, rsm->r_end)) {
8057 		/* yep we need to split it */
8058 		nrsm = bbr_alloc_limit(bbr, BBR_LIMIT_TYPE_SPLIT);
8059 		if (nrsm == NULL) {
8060 			/* failed XXXrrs what can we do mark the whole? */
8061 			nrsm = rsm;
8062 			goto no_split;
8063 		}
8064 		/* Clone it */
8065 		bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 3, 0);
8066 		bbr_clone_rsm(bbr, nrsm, rsm, max_seq);
8067 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, nrsm, r_next);
8068 		if (rsm->r_in_tmap) {
8069 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, nrsm, r_tnext);
8070 			nrsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
8071 		}
8072 	} else {
8073 		/*
8074 		 * Split not allowed just start here just
8075 		 * use this guy.
8076 		 */
8077 		nrsm = rsm;
8078 	}
8079 no_split:
8080 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_collapsed_win);
8081 	/* reuse fnd as a count */
8082 	fnd = 0;
8083 	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(nrsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
8084 		nrsm->r_flags |= BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
8085 		fnd++;
8086 		bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 1;
8087 	}
8088 	bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr, max_seq, 4, fnd);
8089 }
8090 
8091 static void
8092 bbr_un_collapse_window(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
8093 {
8094 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
8095 	int cleared = 0;
8096 
8097 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, bbr_head, r_next) {
8098 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED) {
8099 			/* Clear the flag */
8100 			rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_RWND_COLLAPSED;
8101 			cleared++;
8102 		} else
8103 			break;
8104 	}
8105 	bbr_log_type_rwnd_collapse(bbr,
8106 				   (bbr->rc_tp->snd_una + bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd), 0, cleared);
8107 	bbr->rc_has_collapsed = 0;
8108 }
8109 
8110 /*
8111  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
8112  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
8113  * locked.
8114  */
8115 static int
8116 bbr_process_data(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
8117     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
8118     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt)
8119 {
8120 	/*
8121 	 * Update window information. Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's
8122 	 * send garbage on first SYN.
8123 	 */
8124 	uint16_t nsegs;
8125 	int32_t tfo_syn;
8126 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
8127 
8128 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
8129 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
8130 	nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
8131 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
8132 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
8133 	    (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
8134 	    (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
8135 		/* keep track of pure window updates */
8136 		if (tlen == 0 &&
8137 		    tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
8138 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvwinupd);
8139 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
8140 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
8141 		tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
8142 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
8143 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
8144 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8145 	} else if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
8146 		if ((tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack) && (tiwin < tp->snd_wnd)) {
8147 			tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
8148 			tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
8149 			tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
8150 		}
8151 	}
8152 	if (tp->snd_wnd < ctf_outstanding(tp))
8153 		/* The peer collapsed its window on us */
8154 		bbr_collapsed_window(bbr);
8155  	else if (bbr->rc_has_collapsed)
8156 		bbr_un_collapse_window(bbr);
8157 	/* Was persist timer active and now we have window space? */
8158 	if ((bbr->rc_in_persist != 0) &&
8159 	    (tp->snd_wnd >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2),
8160 				bbr_minseg(bbr)))) {
8161 		/*
8162 		 * Make the rate persist at end of persist mode if idle long
8163 		 * enough
8164 		 */
8165 		bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
8166 
8167 		/* Make sure we output to start the timer */
8168 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8169 	}
8170 	/* Do we need to enter persist? */
8171 	if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
8172 	    (tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
8173 	    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
8174 	    (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
8175 	    sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
8176 	    (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > tp->snd_wnd)) {
8177 		/* No send window.. we must enter persist */
8178 		bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
8179 	}
8180 	if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_DROP_AF_DATA) {
8181 		m_freem(m);
8182 		return (0);
8183 	}
8184 	/*
8185 	 * We don't support urgent data but
8186 	 * drag along the up just to make sure
8187 	 * if there is a stack switch no one
8188 	 * is surprised.
8189 	 */
8190 	tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
8191 
8192 	/*
8193 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing
8194 	 * queue, and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
8195 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data is
8196 	 * presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c, case
8197 	 * PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this connection
8198 	 * then we just ignore the text.
8199 	 */
8200 	tfo_syn = ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
8201 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN));
8202 	if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN) || (tfo_syn && tlen > 0)) &&
8203 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
8204 		tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
8205 		tcp_seq save_rnxt  = tp->rcv_nxt;
8206 		int     save_tlen  = tlen;
8207 
8208 		m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);	/* delayed header drop */
8209 		/*
8210 		 * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly
8211 		 * queue with control block tp.  Set thflags to whether
8212 		 * reassembly now includes a segment with FIN.  This handles
8213 		 * the common case inline (segment is the next to be
8214 		 * received on an established connection, and the queue is
8215 		 * empty), avoiding linkage into and removal from the queue
8216 		 * and repetition of various conversions. Set DELACK for
8217 		 * segments received in order, but ack immediately when
8218 		 * segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
8219 		 */
8220 		if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
8221 		    SEGQ_EMPTY(tp) &&
8222 		    (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ||
8223 		    tfo_syn)) {
8224 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8225 			u_int mcnt, appended;
8226 
8227 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim) {
8228 				mcnt = m_memcnt(m);
8229 				appended = 0;
8230 				if (counter_fo_get(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt,
8231 				    CFO_NOSLEEP, NULL) == false) {
8232 					counter_u64_add(tcp_sb_shlim_fails, 1);
8233 					m_freem(m);
8234 					return (0);
8235 				}
8236 			}
8237 
8238 #endif
8239 			if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs) || tfo_syn) {
8240 				bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += max(1, nsegs);
8241 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
8242 				bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8243 			} else {
8244 				bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8245 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
8246 			}
8247 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
8248 			if (tlen &&
8249 			    ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE) == 0) &&
8250 			    (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)) {
8251 				tp->t_fbyte_in = ticks;
8252 				if (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)
8253 					tp->t_fbyte_in = 1;
8254 				if (tp->t_fbyte_out && tp->t_fbyte_in)
8255 					tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE;
8256 			}
8257 			thflags = tcp_get_flags(th) & TH_FIN;
8258 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvpack, (int)nsegs);
8259 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyte, tlen);
8260 			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
8261 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
8262 				m_freem(m);
8263 			else
8264 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8265 				appended =
8266 #endif
8267 					sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m, 0);
8268 			/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
8269 			sorwakeup_locked(so);
8270 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8271 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim && appended != mcnt)
8272 				counter_fo_release(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim,
8273 				    mcnt - appended);
8274 #endif
8275 
8276 		} else {
8277 			/*
8278 			 * XXX: Due to the header drop above "th" is
8279 			 * theoretically invalid by now.  Fortunately
8280 			 * m_adj() doesn't actually frees any mbufs when
8281 			 * trimming from the head.
8282 			 */
8283 			tcp_seq temp = save_start;
8284 
8285 			thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &temp, &tlen, m);
8286 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
8287 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_WAKESOR) {
8288 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WAKESOR;
8289 				/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
8290 				sorwakeup_locked(so);
8291 			}
8292 		}
8293 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
8294 		    (save_tlen > 0) &&
8295 		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
8296 			if ((tlen == 0) && (SEQ_LT(save_start, save_rnxt))) {
8297 				/*
8298 				 * DSACK actually handled in the fastpath
8299 				 * above.
8300 				 */
8301 				tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start,
8302 				    save_start + save_tlen);
8303 			} else if ((tlen > 0) && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, save_rnxt)) {
8304 				if ((tp->rcv_numsacks >= 1) &&
8305 				    (tp->sackblks[0].end == save_start)) {
8306 					/*
8307 					 * Partial overlap, recorded at todrop
8308 					 * above.
8309 					 */
8310 					tcp_update_sack_list(tp,
8311 					    tp->sackblks[0].start,
8312 					    tp->sackblks[0].end);
8313 				} else {
8314 					tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
8315 					    save_start + save_tlen);
8316 				}
8317 			} else if (tlen >= save_tlen) {
8318 				/* Update of sackblks. */
8319 				tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
8320 				    save_start + save_tlen);
8321 			} else if (tlen > 0) {
8322 				tcp_update_dsack_list(tp, save_start,
8323 				    save_start + tlen);
8324 			}
8325 		}
8326 	} else {
8327 		m_freem(m);
8328 		thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
8329 	}
8330 
8331 	/*
8332 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know that the
8333 	 * connection is closing.
8334 	 */
8335 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
8336 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
8337 			/* The socket upcall is handled by socantrcvmore. */
8338 			socantrcvmore(so);
8339 			/*
8340 			 * If connection is half-synchronized (ie NEEDSYN
8341 			 * flag on) then delay ACK, so it may be piggybacked
8342 			 * when SYN is sent. Otherwise, since we received a
8343 			 * FIN then no more input can be expected, send ACK
8344 			 * now.
8345 			 */
8346 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
8347 				tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
8348 				bbr_timer_cancel(bbr,
8349 				    __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8350 			} else {
8351 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
8352 			}
8353 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
8354 		}
8355 		switch (tp->t_state) {
8356 			/*
8357 			 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES enter the
8358 			 * CLOSE_WAIT state.
8359 			 */
8360 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
8361 			tp->t_starttime = ticks;
8362 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
8363 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
8364 			tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
8365 			break;
8366 
8367 			/*
8368 			 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been
8369 			 * acked so enter the CLOSING state.
8370 			 */
8371 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
8372 			tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSING);
8373 			break;
8374 
8375 			/*
8376 			 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
8377 			 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the
8378 			 * other standard timers.
8379 			 */
8380 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
8381 			bbr->rc_timer_first = 1;
8382 			bbr_timer_cancel(bbr,
8383 			    __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8384 			tcp_twstart(tp);
8385 			return (1);
8386 		}
8387 	}
8388 	/*
8389 	 * Return any desired output.
8390 	 */
8391 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) ||
8392 	    (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > ctf_outstanding(tp))) {
8393 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8394 	}
8395 	return (0);
8396 }
8397 
8398 /*
8399  * Here nothing is really faster, its just that we
8400  * have broken out the fast-data path also just like
8401  * the fast-ack. Return 1 if we processed the packet
8402  * return 0 if you need to take the "slow-path".
8403  */
8404 static int
8405 bbr_do_fastnewdata(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
8406     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
8407     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t nxt_pkt)
8408 {
8409 	uint16_t nsegs;
8410 	int32_t newsize = 0;	/* automatic sockbuf scaling */
8411 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
8412 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8413 	u_int mcnt, appended;
8414 #endif
8415 
8416 	/* On the hpts and we would have called output */
8417 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
8418 
8419 	/*
8420 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
8421 	 * the timestamp. NOTE that the test is modified according to the
8422 	 * latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
8423 	 */
8424 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend != NULL) {
8425 		return (0);
8426 	}
8427 	if (tiwin && tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
8428 		return (0);
8429 	}
8430 	if (__predict_false((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)))) {
8431 		return (0);
8432 	}
8433 	if (__predict_false((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
8434 	    (TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)))) {
8435 		return (0);
8436 	}
8437 	if (__predict_false((th->th_ack != tp->snd_una))) {
8438 		return (0);
8439 	}
8440 	if (__predict_false(tlen > sbspace(&so->so_rcv))) {
8441 		return (0);
8442 	}
8443 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
8444 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
8445 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
8446 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
8447 	}
8448 	/*
8449 	 * This is a pure, in-sequence data packet with nothing on the
8450 	 * reassembly queue and we have enough buffer space to take it.
8451 	 */
8452 	nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
8453 
8454 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8455 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim) {
8456 		mcnt = m_memcnt(m);
8457 		appended = 0;
8458 		if (counter_fo_get(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt,
8459 		    CFO_NOSLEEP, NULL) == false) {
8460 			counter_u64_add(tcp_sb_shlim_fails, 1);
8461 			m_freem(m);
8462 			return (1);
8463 		}
8464 	}
8465 #endif
8466 	/* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
8467 	if (tp->rcv_numsacks)
8468 		tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
8469 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_preddat);
8470 	tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
8471 	if (tlen &&
8472 	    ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE) == 0) &&
8473 	    (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)) {
8474 		tp->t_fbyte_in = ticks;
8475 		if (tp->t_fbyte_in == 0)
8476 			tp->t_fbyte_in = 1;
8477 		if (tp->t_fbyte_out && tp->t_fbyte_in)
8478 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_FBYTES_COMPLETE;
8479 	}
8480 	/*
8481 	 * Pull snd_wl1 up to prevent seq wrap relative to th_seq.
8482 	 */
8483 	tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
8484 	/*
8485 	 * Pull rcv_up up to prevent seq wrap relative to rcv_nxt.
8486 	 */
8487 	tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
8488 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvpack, (int)nsegs);
8489 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyte, tlen);
8490 	newsize = tcp_autorcvbuf(m, th, so, tp, tlen);
8491 
8492 	/* Add data to socket buffer. */
8493 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
8494 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
8495 		m_freem(m);
8496 	} else {
8497 		/*
8498 		 * Set new socket buffer size. Give up when limit is
8499 		 * reached.
8500 		 */
8501 		if (newsize)
8502 			if (!sbreserve_locked(so, SO_RCV, newsize, NULL))
8503 				so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
8504 		m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);	/* delayed header drop */
8505 
8506 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8507 		appended =
8508 #endif
8509 			sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m, 0);
8510 		ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
8511 	}
8512 	/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
8513 	sorwakeup_locked(so);
8514 #ifdef NETFLIX_SB_LIMITS
8515 	if (so->so_rcv.sb_shlim && mcnt != appended)
8516 		counter_fo_release(so->so_rcv.sb_shlim, mcnt - appended);
8517 #endif
8518 	if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, nsegs)) {
8519 		bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += max(1, nsegs);
8520 		tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
8521 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8522 	} else {
8523 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8524 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
8525 	}
8526 	return (1);
8527 }
8528 
8529 /*
8530  * This subfunction is used to try to highly optimize the
8531  * fast path. We again allow window updates that are
8532  * in sequence to remain in the fast-path. We also add
8533  * in the __predict's to attempt to help the compiler.
8534  * Note that if we return a 0, then we can *not* process
8535  * it and the caller should push the packet into the
8536  * slow-path. If we return 1, then all is well and
8537  * the packet is fully processed.
8538  */
8539 static int
8540 bbr_fastack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
8541     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
8542     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
8543 {
8544 	int32_t acked;
8545 	uint16_t nsegs;
8546 	uint32_t sack_changed;
8547 	uint32_t prev_acked = 0;
8548 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
8549 
8550 	if (__predict_false(SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))) {
8551 		/* Old ack, behind (or duplicate to) the last one rcv'd */
8552 		return (0);
8553 	}
8554 	if (__predict_false(SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
8555 		/* Above what we have sent? */
8556 		return (0);
8557 	}
8558 	if (__predict_false(tiwin == 0)) {
8559 		/* zero window */
8560 		return (0);
8561 	}
8562 	if (__predict_false(tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN))) {
8563 		/* We need a SYN or a FIN, unlikely.. */
8564 		return (0);
8565 	}
8566 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && __predict_false(TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent))) {
8567 		/* Timestamp is behind .. old ack with seq wrap? */
8568 		return (0);
8569 	}
8570 	if (__predict_false(IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags))) {
8571 		/* Still recovering */
8572 		return (0);
8573 	}
8574 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
8575 	if (__predict_false(bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend != NULL)) {
8576 		/* We are retransmitting */
8577 		return (0);
8578 	}
8579 	if (__predict_false(bbr->rc_in_persist != 0)) {
8580 		/* In persist mode */
8581 		return (0);
8582 	}
8583 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked) {
8584 		/* We have sack holes on our scoreboard */
8585 		return (0);
8586 	}
8587 	/* Ok if we reach here, we can process a fast-ack */
8588 	nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
8589 	sack_changed = bbr_log_ack(tp, to, th, &prev_acked);
8590 	/*
8591 	 * We never detect loss in fast ack [we can't
8592 	 * have a sack and can't be in recovery so
8593 	 * we always pass 0 (nothing detected)].
8594 	 */
8595 	bbr_lt_bw_sampling(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, 0);
8596 	/* Did the window get updated? */
8597 	if (tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
8598 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
8599 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
8600 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
8601 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
8602 	}
8603 	/* Do we need to exit persists? */
8604 	if ((bbr->rc_in_persist != 0) &&
8605 	    (tp->snd_wnd >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2),
8606 			       bbr_minseg(bbr)))) {
8607 		bbr_exit_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
8608 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8609 	}
8610 	/* Do we need to enter persists? */
8611 	if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
8612 	    (tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
8613 	    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
8614 	    (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
8615 	    sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
8616 	    (sbavail(&so->so_snd) > tp->snd_wnd)) {
8617 		/* No send window.. we must enter persist */
8618 		bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
8619 	}
8620 	/*
8621 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
8622 	 * the timestamp. NOTE that the test is modified according to the
8623 	 * latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
8624 	 */
8625 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
8626 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
8627 		tp->ts_recent_age = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
8628 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
8629 	}
8630 	/*
8631 	 * This is a pure ack for outstanding data.
8632 	 */
8633 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_predack);
8634 
8635 	/*
8636 	 * "bad retransmit" recovery.
8637 	 */
8638 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_PREVVALID) {
8639 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
8640 		if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
8641 		    (int)(ticks - tp->t_badrxtwin) < 0)
8642 			bbr_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_RTO_ERR, NULL);
8643 	}
8644 	/*
8645 	 * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt.
8646 	 *
8647 	 * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies during the SYN+ACK
8648 	 * phase, ignore timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a huge RTT
8649 	 * and blow up the retransmit timer.
8650 	 */
8651 	acked = BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th);
8652 
8653 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
8654 	/* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_IN helper hooks. */
8655 	hhook_run_tcp_est_in(tp, th, to);
8656 #endif
8657 
8658 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackpack, (int)nsegs);
8659 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvackbyte, acked);
8660 	sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
8661 
8662 	if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una))
8663 		bbr_collapse_rtt(tp, bbr, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
8664 	tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
8665 	if (tp->snd_wnd < ctf_outstanding(tp))
8666 		/* The peer collapsed its window on us */
8667 		bbr_collapsed_window(bbr);
8668 	else if (bbr->rc_has_collapsed)
8669 		bbr_un_collapse_window(bbr);
8670 
8671 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
8672 		tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
8673 	}
8674 	bbr_ack_received(tp, bbr, th, acked, sack_changed, prev_acked, __LINE__, 0);
8675 	/*
8676 	 * Pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative to th_ack.
8677 	 */
8678 	tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
8679 	m_freem(m);
8680 	/*
8681 	 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop retransmit timer,
8682 	 * otherwise restart timer using current (possibly backed-off)
8683 	 * value. If process is waiting for space, wakeup/selwakeup/signal.
8684 	 * If data are ready to send, let tcp_output decide between more
8685 	 * output or persist.
8686 	 * Wake up the socket if we have room to write more.
8687 	 */
8688 	sowwakeup(so);
8689 	if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
8690 		/* Nothing left outstanding */
8691 		bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_CLEAR, __LINE__);
8692 		if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
8693 			bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = 0;
8694 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8695 		if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
8696 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime;
8697 		}
8698 		sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
8699 		bbr_log_ack_clear(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8700 		/*
8701 		 * We invalidate the last ack here since we
8702 		 * don't want to transfer forward the time
8703 		 * for our sum's calculations.
8704 		 */
8705 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8706 	}
8707 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
8708 		bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8709 	}
8710 	return (1);
8711 }
8712 
8713 /*
8714  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
8715  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
8716  * locked.
8717  */
8718 static int
8719 bbr_do_syn_sent(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
8720     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
8721     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
8722 {
8723 	int32_t todrop;
8724 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
8725 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
8726 	int32_t ret_val = 0;
8727 
8728 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
8729 
8730 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
8731 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
8732 	/*
8733 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT: if seg contains an ACK, but not for our
8734 	 * SYN, drop the input. if seg contains a RST, then drop the
8735 	 * connection. if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it. Otherwise
8736 	 * this is an acceptable SYN segment initialize tp->rcv_nxt and
8737 	 * tp->irs if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una. BRR does
8738 	 * not support ECN so we will not say we are capable. if SYN has
8739 	 * been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state arrange for
8740 	 * segment to be acked (eventually) continue processing rest of
8741 	 * data/controls, beginning with URG
8742 	 */
8743 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
8744 	    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
8745 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
8746 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
8747 		ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
8748 		return (1);
8749 	}
8750 	if ((thflags & (TH_ACK | TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK | TH_RST)) {
8751 		TCP_PROBE5(connect__refused, NULL, tp,
8752 		    mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
8753 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
8754 		ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
8755 		return (1);
8756 	}
8757 	if (thflags & TH_RST) {
8758 		ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
8759 		return (1);
8760 	}
8761 	if (!(thflags & TH_SYN)) {
8762 		ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
8763 		return (1);
8764 	}
8765 	tp->irs = th->th_seq;
8766 	tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
8767 	if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
8768 		int tfo_partial = 0;
8769 
8770 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_connects);
8771 		soisconnected(so);
8772 #ifdef MAC
8773 		mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(m, so);
8774 #endif
8775 		/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
8776 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
8777 		    (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
8778 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
8779 		}
8780 		tp->rcv_adv += min(tp->rcv_wnd,
8781 		    TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
8782 		/*
8783 		 * If not all the data that was sent in the TFO SYN
8784 		 * has been acked, resend the remainder right away.
8785 		 */
8786 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
8787 		    (tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max)) {
8788 			tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
8789 			tfo_partial = 1;
8790 		}
8791 		/*
8792 		 * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN ACKNOW
8793 		 * will be turned on later.
8794 		 */
8795 		if (DELAY_ACK(tp, bbr, 1) && tlen != 0 && !tfo_partial) {
8796 			bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd += 1;
8797 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
8798 			bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8799 		} else {
8800 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
8801 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
8802 		}
8803 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->iss)) {
8804 			/*
8805 			 * The SYN is acked
8806 			 * handle it specially.
8807 			 */
8808 			bbr_log_syn(tp, to);
8809 		}
8810 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
8811 			/*
8812 			 * We advance snd_una for the
8813 			 * fast open case. If th_ack is
8814 			 * acknowledging data beyond
8815 			 * snd_una we can't just call
8816 			 * ack-processing since the
8817 			 * data stream in our send-map
8818 			 * will start at snd_una + 1 (one
8819 			 * beyond the SYN). If its just
8820 			 * equal we don't need to do that
8821 			 * and there is no send_map.
8822 			 */
8823 			tp->snd_una++;
8824 		}
8825 		/*
8826 		 * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state. Transitions:
8827 		 * SYN_SENT  --> ESTABLISHED SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
8828 		 */
8829 		tp->t_starttime = ticks;
8830 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
8831 			tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
8832 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
8833 			thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
8834 		} else {
8835 			tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
8836 			TCP_PROBE5(connect__established, NULL, tp,
8837 			    mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
8838 			cc_conn_init(tp);
8839 		}
8840 	} else {
8841 		/*
8842 		 * Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simultaneous
8843 		 * open.  If segment contains CC option and there is a
8844 		 * cached CC, apply TAO test. If it succeeds, connection is *
8845 		 * half-synchronized. Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
8846 		 * SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED* If
8847 		 * there was no CC option, clear cached CC value.
8848 		 */
8849 		tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN | TF_SONOTCONN);
8850 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
8851 	}
8852 	/*
8853 	 * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte. If data,
8854 	 * trim to stay within window, dropping FIN if necessary.
8855 	 */
8856 	th->th_seq++;
8857 	if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
8858 		todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
8859 		m_adj(m, -todrop);
8860 		tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
8861 		thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
8862 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvpackafterwin);
8863 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, todrop);
8864 	}
8865 	tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
8866 	tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
8867 	/*
8868 	 * Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data. If the
8869 	 * remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN, our data will be
8870 	 * ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment processing in the middle
8871 	 * of step 5, ack processing. Otherwise, goto step 6.
8872 	 */
8873 	if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
8874 		if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) {
8875 			uint32_t t, rtt;
8876 
8877 			t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
8878 			if (TSTMP_GEQ(t, to->to_tsecr)) {
8879 				rtt = t - to->to_tsecr;
8880 				if (rtt == 0) {
8881 					rtt = 1;
8882 				}
8883 				rtt *= MS_IN_USEC;
8884 				tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, 0, 0, 0);
8885 				apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
8886 						       rtt, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
8887 			}
8888 		}
8889 		if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val))
8890 			return (ret_val);
8891 		/* We may have changed to FIN_WAIT_1 above */
8892 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
8893 			/*
8894 			 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
8895 			 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now
8896 			 * acknowledged then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
8897 			 */
8898 			if (ourfinisacked) {
8899 				/*
8900 				 * If we can't receive any more data, then
8901 				 * closing user can proceed. Starting the
8902 				 * timer is contrary to the specification,
8903 				 * but if we don't get a FIN we'll hang
8904 				 * forever.
8905 				 *
8906 				 * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and
8907 				 * use a compressed state.
8908 				 */
8909 				if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
8910 					soisdisconnected(so);
8911 					tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
8912 					    (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
8913 					    tcp_finwait2_timeout :
8914 					    TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
8915 				}
8916 				tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
8917 			}
8918 		}
8919 	}
8920 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
8921 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
8922 }
8923 
8924 /*
8925  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
8926  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
8927  * locked.
8928  */
8929 static int
8930 bbr_do_syn_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
8931 		struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
8932 		uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
8933 {
8934 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
8935 	int32_t ret_val;
8936 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
8937 
8938 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
8939 
8940 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
8941 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
8942 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
8943 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
8944 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
8945 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
8946 	    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
8947 	     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
8948 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
8949 		ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
8950 		return (1);
8951 	}
8952 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) {
8953 		/*
8954 		 * When a TFO connection is in SYN_RECEIVED, the only valid
8955 		 * packets are the initial SYN, a retransmit/copy of the
8956 		 * initial SYN (possibly with a subset of the original
8957 		 * data), a valid ACK, a FIN, or a RST.
8958 		 */
8959 		if ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) {
8960 			tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
8961 			ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
8962 			return (1);
8963 		} else if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
8964 			/* non-initial SYN is ignored */
8965 			if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RXT) ||
8966 			    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_TLP) ||
8967 			    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_RACK)) {
8968 				ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
8969 				return (0);
8970 			}
8971 		} else if (!(thflags & (TH_ACK | TH_FIN | TH_RST))) {
8972 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
8973 			return (0);
8974 		}
8975 	}
8976 	/*
8977 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
8978 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
8979 	 */
8980 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
8981 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
8982 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
8983 			return (ret_val);
8984 	}
8985 	/*
8986 	 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to
8987 	 * this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive
8988 	 * window.  Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know the
8989 	 * sequence numbers haven't wrapped.  This is a partial fix for the
8990 	 * "LAND" DoS attack.
8991 	 */
8992 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
8993 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
8994 		ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
8995 		return (1);
8996 	}
8997 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
8998 		return (ret_val);
8999 	}
9000 	/*
9001 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9002 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9003 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9004 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9005 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9006 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9007 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9008 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9009 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9010 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9011 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9012 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9013 	 */
9014 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9015 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9016 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9017 		    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9018 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9019 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9020 	}
9021 	tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
9022 	/*
9023 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9024 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9025 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9026 	 */
9027 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9028 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) {
9029 			cc_conn_init(tp);
9030 		}
9031 		return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9032 					 tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9033 	}
9034 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_connects);
9035 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SONOTCONN) {
9036 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SONOTCONN;
9037 		soisconnected(so);
9038 	}
9039 	/* Do window scaling? */
9040 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
9041 	    (TF_RCVD_SCALE | TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
9042 		tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
9043 	}
9044 	/*
9045 	 * ok for the first time in lets see if we can use the ts to figure
9046 	 * out what the initial RTT was.
9047 	 */
9048 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) {
9049 		uint32_t t, rtt;
9050 
9051 		t = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9052 		if (TSTMP_GEQ(t, to->to_tsecr)) {
9053 			rtt = t - to->to_tsecr;
9054 			if (rtt == 0) {
9055 				rtt = 1;
9056 			}
9057 			rtt *= MS_IN_USEC;
9058 			tcp_bbr_xmit_timer(bbr, rtt, 0, 0, 0);
9059 			apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime);
9060 		}
9061 	}
9062 	/* Drop off any SYN in the send map (probably not there)  */
9063 	if (thflags & TH_ACK)
9064 		bbr_log_syn(tp, to);
9065 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) && tp->t_tfo_pending) {
9066 		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
9067 		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
9068 	}
9069 	/*
9070 	 * Make transitions: SYN-RECEIVED  -> ESTABLISHED SYN-RECEIVED* ->
9071 	 * FIN-WAIT-1
9072 	 */
9073 	tp->t_starttime = ticks;
9074 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
9075 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
9076 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
9077 	} else {
9078 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
9079 		TCP_PROBE5(accept__established, NULL, tp,
9080 			   mtod(m, const char *), tp, th);
9081 		/*
9082 		 * TFO connections call cc_conn_init() during SYN
9083 		 * processing.  Calling it again here for such connections
9084 		 * is not harmless as it would undo the snd_cwnd reduction
9085 		 * that occurs when a TFO SYN|ACK is retransmitted.
9086 		 */
9087 		if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN))
9088 			cc_conn_init(tp);
9089 	}
9090 	/*
9091 	 * Account for the ACK of our SYN prior to
9092 	 * regular ACK processing below, except for
9093 	 * simultaneous SYN, which is handled later.
9094 	 */
9095 	if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
9096 		tp->snd_una++;
9097 	/*
9098 	 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass() later; if
9099 	 * not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
9100 	 */
9101 	if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0) {
9102 		(void)tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, 0,
9103 			(struct mbuf *)0);
9104 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_WAKESOR) {
9105 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WAKESOR;
9106 			/* NB: sorwakeup_locked() does an implicit unlock. */
9107 			sorwakeup_locked(so);
9108 		}
9109 	}
9110 	tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
9111 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9112 		return (ret_val);
9113 	}
9114 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
9115 		/* We could have went to FIN_WAIT_1 (or EST) above */
9116 		/*
9117 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing for the
9118 		 * ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged then
9119 		 * enter FIN_WAIT_2.
9120 		 */
9121 		if (ourfinisacked) {
9122 			/*
9123 			 * If we can't receive any more data, then closing
9124 			 * user can proceed. Starting the timer is contrary
9125 			 * to the specification, but if we don't get a FIN
9126 			 * we'll hang forever.
9127 			 *
9128 			 * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and use a
9129 			 * compressed state.
9130 			 */
9131 			if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
9132 				soisdisconnected(so);
9133 				tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
9134 						   (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
9135 						    tcp_finwait2_timeout :
9136 						    TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
9137 			}
9138 			tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
9139 		}
9140 	}
9141 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9142 				 tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9143 }
9144 
9145 /*
9146  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9147  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9148  * locked.
9149  */
9150 static int
9151 bbr_do_established(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9152     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9153     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9154 {
9155 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9156 	int32_t ret_val;
9157 
9158 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9159 
9160 	/*
9161 	 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases of a
9162 	 * uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has no control flags,
9163 	 * is in-sequence, the window didn't change and we're not
9164 	 * retransmitting, it's a candidate.  If the length is zero and the
9165 	 * ack moved forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just free
9166 	 * the data acked & wake any higher level process that was blocked
9167 	 * waiting for space.  If the length is non-zero and the ack didn't
9168 	 * move, we're the receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
9169 	 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data toc The socket
9170 	 * buffer and note that we need a delayed ack. Make sure that the
9171 	 * hidden state-flags are also off. Since we check for
9172 	 * TCPS_ESTABLISHED first, it can only be TH_NEEDSYN.
9173 	 */
9174 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9175 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered < (4 * tp->t_maxseg)) {
9176 		/*
9177 		 * If we have delived under 4 segments increase the initial
9178 		 * window if raised by the peer. We use this to determine
9179 		 * dynamic and static rwnd's at the end of a connection.
9180 		 */
9181 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd = max(tiwin, tp->snd_wnd);
9182 	}
9183 	if (__predict_true(((to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) == 0)) &&
9184 	    __predict_true((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK) &&
9185 	    __predict_true(SEGQ_EMPTY(tp)) &&
9186 	    __predict_true(th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)) {
9187 		if (tlen == 0) {
9188 			if (bbr_fastack(m, th, so, tp, to, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9189 			    tiwin, nxt_pkt, iptos)) {
9190 				return (0);
9191 			}
9192 		} else {
9193 			if (bbr_do_fastnewdata(m, th, so, tp, to, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9194 			    tiwin, nxt_pkt)) {
9195 				return (0);
9196 			}
9197 		}
9198 	}
9199 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9200 
9201 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9202 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9203 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9204 	/*
9205 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9206 	 * synchronized state.
9207 	 */
9208 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9209 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9210 		return (ret_val);
9211 	}
9212 	/*
9213 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9214 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9215 	 */
9216 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9217 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9218 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9219 			return (ret_val);
9220 	}
9221 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9222 		return (ret_val);
9223 	}
9224 	/*
9225 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9226 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9227 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9228 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9229 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9230 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9231 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9232 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9233 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9234 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9235 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9236 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9237 	 */
9238 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9239 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9240 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9241 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9242 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9243 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9244 	}
9245 	/*
9246 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9247 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9248 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9249 	 */
9250 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9251 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9252 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9253 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9254 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9255 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9256 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9257 			return (ret_val);
9258 		} else {
9259 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9260 			return (0);
9261 		}
9262 	}
9263 	/*
9264 	 * Ack processing.
9265 	 */
9266 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, NULL, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9267 		return (ret_val);
9268 	}
9269 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9270 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9271 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9272 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9273 			return (1);
9274 		}
9275 	}
9276 	/* State changes only happen in bbr_process_data() */
9277 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9278 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9279 }
9280 
9281 /*
9282  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9283  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9284  * locked.
9285  */
9286 static int
9287 bbr_do_close_wait(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9288     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9289     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9290 {
9291 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9292 	int32_t ret_val;
9293 
9294 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9295 
9296 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9297 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9298 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9299 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9300 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9301 	/*
9302 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9303 	 * synchronized state.
9304 	 */
9305 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9306 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9307 		return (ret_val);
9308 	}
9309 	/*
9310 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9311 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9312 	 */
9313 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9314 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9315 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9316 			return (ret_val);
9317 	}
9318 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9319 		return (ret_val);
9320 	}
9321 	/*
9322 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9323 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9324 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9325 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9326 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9327 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9328 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9329 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9330 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9331 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9332 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9333 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9334 	 */
9335 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9336 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9337 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9338 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9339 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9340 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9341 	}
9342 	/*
9343 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9344 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9345 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9346 	 */
9347 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9348 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9349 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9350 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9351 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9352 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9353 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9354 			return (ret_val);
9355 		} else {
9356 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9357 			return (0);
9358 		}
9359 	}
9360 	/*
9361 	 * Ack processing.
9362 	 */
9363 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, NULL, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9364 		return (ret_val);
9365 	}
9366 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9367 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9368 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9369 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9370 			return (1);
9371 		}
9372 	}
9373 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9374 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9375 }
9376 
9377 static int
9378 bbr_check_data_after_close(struct mbuf *m, struct tcp_bbr *bbr,
9379     struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t * tlen, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so)
9380 {
9381 
9382 	if (bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo == 0) {
9383 close_now:
9384 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_DATA_A_CLOSE);
9385 		/* tcp_close will kill the inp pre-log the Reset */
9386 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
9387 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
9388 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvafterclose);
9389 		ctf_do_dropwithreset(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_UNLIMITED, (*tlen));
9390 		return (1);
9391 	}
9392 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) == 0)
9393 		goto close_now;
9394 	/* Ok we allow data that is ignored and a followup reset */
9395 	tp->rcv_nxt = th->th_seq + *tlen;
9396 	tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_DROP_AF_DATA;
9397 	bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9398 	*tlen = 0;
9399 	return (0);
9400 }
9401 
9402 /*
9403  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9404  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9405  * locked.
9406  */
9407 static int
9408 bbr_do_fin_wait_1(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9409     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9410     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9411 {
9412 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
9413 	int32_t ret_val;
9414 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9415 
9416 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9417 
9418 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9419 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9420 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9421 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9422 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9423 	/*
9424 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9425 	 * synchronized state.
9426 	 */
9427 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9428 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9429 		return (ret_val);
9430 	}
9431 	/*
9432 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9433 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9434 	 */
9435 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9436 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9437 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9438 			return (ret_val);
9439 	}
9440 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9441 		return (ret_val);
9442 	}
9443 	/*
9444 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
9445 	 * are gone, then RST the other end.
9446 	 * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
9447 	 * to reset at all data being ack'd.
9448 	 */
9449 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
9450 	    bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
9451 		return (1);
9452 	/*
9453 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9454 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9455 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9456 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9457 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9458 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9459 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9460 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9461 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9462 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9463 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9464 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9465 	 */
9466 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9467 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9468 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9469 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9470 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9471 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9472 	}
9473 	/*
9474 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9475 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9476 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9477 	 */
9478 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9479 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9480 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9481 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9482 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9483 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9484 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9485 			return (ret_val);
9486 		} else {
9487 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9488 			return (0);
9489 		}
9490 	}
9491 	/*
9492 	 * Ack processing.
9493 	 */
9494 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9495 		return (ret_val);
9496 	}
9497 	if (ourfinisacked) {
9498 		/*
9499 		 * If we can't receive any more data, then closing user can
9500 		 * proceed. Starting the timer is contrary to the
9501 		 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN we'll hang
9502 		 * forever.
9503 		 *
9504 		 * XXXjl: we should release the tp also, and use a
9505 		 * compressed state.
9506 		 */
9507 		if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
9508 			soisdisconnected(so);
9509 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
9510 			    (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle ?
9511 			    tcp_finwait2_timeout :
9512 			    TP_MAXIDLE(tp)));
9513 		}
9514 		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
9515 	}
9516 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9517 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9518 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9519 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9520 			return (1);
9521 		}
9522 	}
9523 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9524 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9525 }
9526 
9527 /*
9528  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9529  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9530  * locked.
9531  */
9532 static int
9533 bbr_do_closing(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9534     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9535     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9536 {
9537 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
9538 	int32_t ret_val;
9539 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9540 
9541 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9542 
9543 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9544 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9545 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9546 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9547 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9548 	/*
9549 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9550 	 * synchronized state.
9551 	 */
9552 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9553 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9554 		return (ret_val);
9555 	}
9556 	/*
9557 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9558 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9559 	 */
9560 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9561 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9562 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9563 			return (ret_val);
9564 	}
9565 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9566 		return (ret_val);
9567 	}
9568 	/*
9569 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9570 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9571 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9572 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9573 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9574 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9575 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9576 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9577 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9578 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9579 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9580 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9581 	 */
9582 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9583 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9584 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9585 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9586 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9587 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9588 	}
9589 	/*
9590 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9591 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9592 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9593 	 */
9594 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9595 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9596 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9597 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9598 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9599 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9600 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9601 			return (ret_val);
9602 		} else {
9603 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9604 			return (0);
9605 		}
9606 	}
9607 	/*
9608 	 * Ack processing.
9609 	 */
9610 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9611 		return (ret_val);
9612 	}
9613 	if (ourfinisacked) {
9614 		tcp_twstart(tp);
9615 		m_freem(m);
9616 		return (1);
9617 	}
9618 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9619 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9620 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9621 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9622 			return (1);
9623 		}
9624 	}
9625 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9626 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9627 }
9628 
9629 /*
9630  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9631  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9632  * locked.
9633  */
9634 static int
9635 bbr_do_lastack(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9636     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9637     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9638 {
9639 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
9640 	int32_t ret_val;
9641 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9642 
9643 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9644 
9645 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9646 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9647 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9648 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9649 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9650 	/*
9651 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9652 	 * synchronized state.
9653 	 */
9654 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9655 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9656 		return (ret_val);
9657 	}
9658 	/*
9659 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9660 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9661 	 */
9662 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9663 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9664 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9665 			return (ret_val);
9666 	}
9667 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9668 		return (ret_val);
9669 	}
9670 	/*
9671 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9672 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9673 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9674 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9675 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9676 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9677 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9678 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9679 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9680 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9681 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9682 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9683 	 */
9684 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9685 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9686 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9687 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9688 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9689 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9690 	}
9691 	/*
9692 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9693 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9694 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9695 	 */
9696 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9697 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9698 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9699 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9700 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9701 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9702 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9703 			return (ret_val);
9704 		} else {
9705 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9706 			return (0);
9707 		}
9708 	}
9709 	/*
9710 	 * case TCPS_LAST_ACK: Ack processing.
9711 	 */
9712 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9713 		return (ret_val);
9714 	}
9715 	if (ourfinisacked) {
9716 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
9717 		ctf_do_drop(m, tp);
9718 		return (1);
9719 	}
9720 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9721 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9722 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9723 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9724 			return (1);
9725 		}
9726 	}
9727 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9728 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9729 }
9730 
9731 /*
9732  * Return value of 1, the TCB is unlocked and most
9733  * likely gone, return value of 0, the TCB is still
9734  * locked.
9735  */
9736 static int
9737 bbr_do_fin_wait_2(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct socket *so,
9738     struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen,
9739     uint32_t tiwin, int32_t thflags, int32_t nxt_pkt, uint8_t iptos)
9740 {
9741 	int32_t ourfinisacked = 0;
9742 	int32_t ret_val;
9743 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
9744 
9745 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
9746 
9747 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
9748 	ctf_calc_rwin(so, tp);
9749 	/* Reset receive buffer auto scaling when not in bulk receive mode. */
9750 	if ((thflags & TH_RST) ||
9751 	    (tp->t_fin_is_rst && (thflags & TH_FIN)))
9752 		return (ctf_process_rst(m, th, so, tp));
9753 
9754 	/*
9755 	 * RFC5961 Section 4.2 Send challenge ACK for any SYN in
9756 	 * synchronized state.
9757 	 */
9758 	if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
9759 		ctf_challenge_ack(m, th, tp, iptos, &ret_val);
9760 		return (ret_val);
9761 	}
9762 	/*
9763 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment and
9764 	 * it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
9765 	 */
9766 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
9767 	    TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
9768 		if (ctf_ts_check(m, th, tp, tlen, thflags, &ret_val))
9769 			return (ret_val);
9770 	}
9771 	if (ctf_drop_checks(to, m, th, tp, &tlen, &thflags, &drop_hdrlen, &ret_val)) {
9772 		return (ret_val);
9773 	}
9774 	/*
9775 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the user processes
9776 	 * are gone, then we may RST the other end depending on the outcome
9777 	 * of bbr_check_data_after_close.
9778 	 * We call a new function now so we might continue and setup
9779 	 * to reset at all data being ack'd.
9780 	 */
9781 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_CLOSED) && tlen &&
9782 	    bbr_check_data_after_close(m, bbr, tp, &tlen, th, so))
9783 		return (1);
9784 	/*
9785 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, record
9786 	 * its timestamp. NOTE: 1) That the test incorporates suggestions
9787 	 * from the latest proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden
9788 	 * 1993/04/26). 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes
9789 	 * with our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
9790 	 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 3) That we
9791 	 * modify the segment boundary check to be Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ
9792 	 * + SEG.Len  instead of RFC1323's Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ +
9793 	 * SEG.Len, This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
9794 	 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol. 2
9795 	 * p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the RTT correctly
9796 	 * when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent.
9797 	 */
9798 	if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
9799 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
9800 	    SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
9801 	    ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
9802 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
9803 		tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
9804 	}
9805 	/*
9806 	 * If the ACK bit is off:  if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN flag
9807 	 * is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for later
9808 	 * processing; else drop segment and return.
9809 	 */
9810 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
9811 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
9812 			return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9813 			    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9814 		} else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
9815 			ctf_do_dropafterack(m, tp, th, thflags, tlen, &ret_val);
9816 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 1;
9817 			return (ret_val);
9818 		} else {
9819 			ctf_do_drop(m, NULL);
9820 			return (0);
9821 		}
9822 	}
9823 	/*
9824 	 * Ack processing.
9825 	 */
9826 	if (bbr_process_ack(m, th, so, tp, to, tiwin, tlen, &ourfinisacked, thflags, &ret_val)) {
9827 		return (ret_val);
9828 	}
9829 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
9830 		if (ctf_progress_timeout_check(tp, true)) {
9831 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, tick, PROGRESS_DROP, __LINE__);
9832 			ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
9833 			return (1);
9834 		}
9835 	}
9836 	return (bbr_process_data(m, th, so, tp, drop_hdrlen, tlen,
9837 	    tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt));
9838 }
9839 
9840 static void
9841 bbr_stop_all_timers(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
9842 {
9843 	/*
9844 	 * Assure no timers are running.
9845 	 */
9846 	if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
9847 		/* We enter in persists, set the flag appropriately */
9848 		bbr->rc_in_persist = 1;
9849 	}
9850 	if (tcp_in_hpts(bbr->rc_tp)) {
9851 		tcp_hpts_remove(bbr->rc_tp);
9852 	}
9853 }
9854 
9855 static void
9856 bbr_google_mode_on(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
9857 {
9858 	bbr->rc_use_google = 1;
9859 	bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
9860 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = bbr_google_discount;
9861 	bbr->r_use_policer = bbr_policer_detection_enabled;
9862 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 10);
9863 	bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
9864 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
9865 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
9866 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
9867 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
9868 	reset_time(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
9869 		   BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_GOOG_DEL_LIMIT);
9870 	reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
9871 			 (11 * USECS_IN_SECOND));
9872 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv));
9873 }
9874 
9875 static void
9876 bbr_google_mode_off(struct tcp_bbr *bbr)
9877 {
9878 	bbr->rc_use_google = 0;
9879 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = 0;
9880 	bbr->no_pacing_until = bbr_no_pacing_until;
9881 	bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
9882 	if (bbr->no_pacing_until)
9883 		bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
9884 	else
9885 		bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
9886 	if (bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat)
9887 		bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
9888 	else
9889 		bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
9890 	if (bbr_incr_timers)
9891 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
9892 	else
9893 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
9894 	if (bbr_include_tcp_oh)
9895 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
9896 	else
9897 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
9898 	if (bbr_include_ip_oh)
9899 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
9900 	else
9901 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
9902 	if (bbr_include_enet_oh)
9903 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
9904 	else
9905 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
9906 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
9907 	reset_time(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
9908 		   bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit);
9909 	reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
9910 			 (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
9911 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv));
9912 }
9913 /*
9914  * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
9915  * which indicates the error (usually no memory).
9916  */
9917 static int
9918 bbr_init(struct tcpcb *tp, void **ptr)
9919 {
9920 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
9921 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr = NULL;
9922 	uint32_t cts;
9923 
9924 	tcp_hpts_init(tp);
9925 
9926 	*ptr = uma_zalloc(bbr_pcb_zone, (M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO));
9927 	if (*ptr == NULL) {
9928 		/*
9929 		 * We need to allocate memory but cant. The INP and INP_INFO
9930 		 * locks and they are recursive (happens during setup. So a
9931 		 * scheme to drop the locks fails :(
9932 		 *
9933 		 */
9934 		return (ENOMEM);
9935 	}
9936 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)*ptr;
9937 	bbr->rtt_valid = 0;
9938 	tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_CANNOT_DO_ECN;
9939 	tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ;
9940 	/* Take off any undesired flags */
9941 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
9942 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_DONT_SACK_QUEUE;
9943 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_MBUF_ACKCMP;
9944 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_MBUF_L_ACKS;
9945 
9946 	TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
9947 	TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
9948 	TAILQ_INIT(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap);
9949 	bbr->rc_tp = tp;
9950 	bbr->rc_inp = inp;
9951 	cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
9952 	tp->t_acktime = 0;
9953 	bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = bbr_ignore_data_after_close;
9954 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade = bbr_reorder_fade;
9955 	bbr->rc_tlp_threshold = bbr_tlp_thresh;
9956 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift = bbr_reorder_thresh;
9957 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay = bbr_pkt_delay;
9958 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to = bbr_min_to;
9959 	bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
9960 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = 0;
9961 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = 0;
9962 	bbr->rc_all_timers_stopped = 0;
9963 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = 0;
9964 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_del = 0;
9965 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch = 0;
9966 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lowest_rtt = 0xffffffff;
9967 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_high_gain;
9968 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_high_gain;
9969 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time = cts;
9970 	bbr->rc_pacer_started = cts;
9971 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_time = cts;
9972 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts;
9973 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
9974 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
9975 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
9976 	bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
9977 	bbr->skip_gain = 0;
9978 	bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
9979 	bbr->no_pacing_until = bbr_no_pacing_until;
9980 	if (bbr->no_pacing_until)
9981 		bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
9982 	if (bbr_use_google_algo) {
9983 		bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
9984 		bbr->rc_use_google = 1;
9985 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = bbr_google_discount;
9986 		bbr->r_use_policer = bbr_policer_detection_enabled;
9987 	} else {
9988 		bbr->rc_use_google = 0;
9989 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = 0;
9990 		bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
9991 	}
9992 	if (bbr_ts_limiting)
9993 		bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 1;
9994 	else
9995 		bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 0;
9996 	if (bbr_ts_can_raise)
9997 		bbr->ts_can_raise = 1;
9998 	else
9999 		bbr->ts_can_raise = 0;
10000 	if (V_tcp_delack_enabled == 1)
10001 		tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
10002 	else if (V_tcp_delack_enabled == 0)
10003 		tp->t_delayed_ack = 0;
10004 	else if (V_tcp_delack_enabled < 100)
10005 		tp->t_delayed_ack = V_tcp_delack_enabled;
10006 	else
10007 		tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
10008 	if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
10009 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10010 	else
10011 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = (USECS_IN_SECOND * 10);
10012 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms = bbr_rto_min_ms;
10013 	bbr->rc_max_rto_sec = bbr_rto_max_sec;
10014 	bbr->rc_init_win = bbr_def_init_win;
10015 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
10016 		bbr->rc_last_options = TCP_TS_OVERHEAD;
10017 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
10018 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
10019 	bbr->r_init_rtt = 1;
10020 
10021 	counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, 1);
10022 	if (bbr_allow_hdwr_pacing)
10023 		bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 1;
10024 	else
10025 		bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 0;
10026 	if (bbr_sends_full_iwnd)
10027 		bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 1;
10028 	else
10029 		bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 0;
10030 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max = bbr_hptsi_utter_max;
10031 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg = bbr_drain_gain;
10032 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg = bbr_high_gain;
10033 	bbr->rc_loss_exit = bbr_exit_startup_at_loss;
10034 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val = bbr_rttprobe_gain;
10035 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second = bbr_hptsi_per_second;
10036 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar;
10037 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max = bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
10038 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
10039 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
10040 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over = bbr_cross_over;
10041 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10042 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10043 		setup_time_filter(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
10044 				  FILTER_TYPE_MAX,
10045 				  BBR_NUM_RTTS_FOR_GOOG_DEL_LIMIT);
10046 		setup_time_filter_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10047 					FILTER_TYPE_MIN, (11 * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10048 	} else {
10049 		setup_time_filter(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate,
10050 				  FILTER_TYPE_MAX,
10051 				  bbr_num_pktepo_for_del_limit);
10052 		setup_time_filter_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10053 					FILTER_TYPE_MIN, (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10054 	}
10055 	bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_INIT, 0);
10056 	if (bbr_uses_idle_restart)
10057 		bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 1;
10058 	else
10059 		bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 0;
10060 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cur_del_rate = 0;
10061 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_initial_hptsi_bw = bbr_initial_bw_bps;
10062 	if (bbr_resends_use_tso)
10063 		bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 1;
10064 	if (tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) {
10065 		/* Create a send map for the current outstanding data */
10066 		struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
10067 
10068 		rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
10069 		if (rsm == NULL) {
10070 			uma_zfree(bbr_pcb_zone, *ptr);
10071 			*ptr = NULL;
10072 			return (ENOMEM);
10073 		}
10074 		rsm->r_rtt_not_allowed = 1;
10075 		rsm->r_tim_lastsent[0] = cts;
10076 		rsm->r_rtr_cnt = 1;
10077 		rsm->r_rtr_bytes = 0;
10078 		rsm->r_start = tp->snd_una;
10079 		rsm->r_end = tp->snd_max;
10080 		rsm->r_dupack = 0;
10081 		rsm->r_delivered = bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered;
10082 		rsm->r_ts_valid = 0;
10083 		rsm->r_del_ack_ts = tp->ts_recent;
10084 		rsm->r_del_time = cts;
10085 		if (bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until)
10086 			rsm->r_app_limited = 1;
10087 		else
10088 			rsm->r_app_limited = 0;
10089 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
10090 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, rsm, r_tnext);
10091 		rsm->r_in_tmap = 1;
10092 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)
10093 			rsm->r_bbr_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
10094 		else
10095 			rsm->r_bbr_state = 8;
10096 	}
10097 	if (bbr_use_rack_resend_cheat && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10098 		bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
10099 	if (bbr_incr_timers && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10100 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
10101 	if (bbr_include_tcp_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10102 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
10103 	if (bbr_include_ip_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10104 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
10105 	if (bbr_include_enet_oh && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10106 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
10107 
10108 	bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10109 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
10110 	    (tp->t_srtt)) {
10111 		uint32_t rtt;
10112 
10113 		rtt = (TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_srtt) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
10114 		apply_filter_min_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, rtt, cts);
10115 	}
10116 	/* announce the settings and state */
10117 	bbr_log_settings_change(bbr, BBR_RECOVERY_LOWRTT);
10118 	tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
10119 	/*
10120 	 * Now call the generic function to start a timer. This will place
10121 	 * the TCB on the hptsi wheel if a timer is needed with appropriate
10122 	 * flags.
10123 	 */
10124 	bbr_stop_all_timers(tp, bbr);
10125 	/*
10126 	 * Validate the timers are not in usec, if they are convert.
10127 	 * BBR should in theory move to USEC and get rid of a
10128 	 * lot of the TICKS_2 calls.. but for now we stay
10129 	 * with tick timers.
10130 	 */
10131 	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
10132 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
10133 	    ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
10134 	    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
10135 	bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 5, 0, 0);
10136 	return (0);
10137 }
10138 
10139 /*
10140  * Return 0 if we can accept the connection. Return
10141  * non-zero if we can't handle the connection. A EAGAIN
10142  * means you need to wait until the connection is up.
10143  * a EADDRNOTAVAIL means we can never handle the connection
10144  * (no SACK).
10145  */
10146 static int
10147 bbr_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
10148 {
10149 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) ||
10150 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)) {
10151 		/* Sure no problem though it may not stick */
10152 		return (0);
10153 	}
10154 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
10155 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)) {
10156 		/*
10157 		 * We really don't know you have to get to ESTAB or beyond
10158 		 * to tell.
10159 		 */
10160 		return (EAGAIN);
10161 	}
10162 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN)
10163 		return (EINVAL);
10164 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) || bbr_sack_not_required) {
10165 		return (0);
10166 	}
10167 	/*
10168 	 * If we reach here we don't do SACK on this connection so we can
10169 	 * never do rack.
10170 	 */
10171 	return (EINVAL);
10172 }
10173 
10174 static void
10175 bbr_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int32_t tcb_is_purged)
10176 {
10177 	if (tp->t_fb_ptr) {
10178 		uint32_t calc;
10179 		struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
10180 		struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
10181 
10182 		bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
10183 		if (bbr->r_ctl.crte)
10184 			tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, bbr->rc_tp);
10185 		bbr_log_flowend(bbr);
10186 		bbr->rc_tp = NULL;
10187 		if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing)
10188 			counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, -1);
10189 		else
10190 			counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, -1);
10191 		if (bbr->r_ctl.crte != NULL) {
10192 			tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, tp);
10193 			bbr->r_ctl.crte = NULL;
10194 		}
10195 		rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
10196 		while (rsm) {
10197 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, rsm, r_next);
10198 			uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
10199 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
10200 		}
10201 		rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
10202 		while (rsm) {
10203 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
10204 			uma_zfree(bbr_zone, rsm);
10205 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free);
10206 		}
10207 		calc = bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd - bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd;
10208 		if (calc > (bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd / 10))
10209 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_dynamic_rwnd);
10210 		else
10211 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_static_rwnd);
10212 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt = 0;
10213 		uma_zfree(bbr_pcb_zone, tp->t_fb_ptr);
10214 		tp->t_fb_ptr = NULL;
10215 	}
10216 	/* Make sure snd_nxt is correctly set */
10217 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
10218 }
10219 
10220 static void
10221 bbr_set_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t win)
10222 {
10223 	switch (tp->t_state) {
10224 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
10225 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
10226 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_syn_sent;
10227 		break;
10228 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
10229 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
10230 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_syn_recv;
10231 		break;
10232 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
10233 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_init_rwnd = max(win, bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd);
10234 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
10235 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_established;
10236 		break;
10237 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
10238 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
10239 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_close_wait;
10240 		break;
10241 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
10242 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
10243 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_fin_wait_1;
10244 		break;
10245 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
10246 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
10247 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_closing;
10248 		break;
10249 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
10250 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
10251 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_lastack;
10252 		break;
10253 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
10254 		bbr->r_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
10255 		bbr->r_substate = bbr_do_fin_wait_2;
10256 		break;
10257 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
10258 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
10259 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
10260 	default:
10261 		break;
10262 	};
10263 }
10264 
10265 static void
10266 bbr_substate_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line, int dolog)
10267 {
10268 	/*
10269 	 * Now what state are we going into now? Is there adjustments
10270 	 * needed?
10271 	 */
10272 	int32_t old_state;
10273 
10274 	old_state = bbr_state_val(bbr);
10275 	if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_LEVEL1) {
10276 		/* Save the lowest srtt we saw in our end of the sub-state */
10277 		bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
10278 		if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state != 0xffffffff)
10279 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_state2 = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state;
10280 	}
10281 	bbr->rc_bbr_substate++;
10282 	if (bbr->rc_bbr_substate >= BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT) {
10283 		/* Cycle back to first state-> gain */
10284 		bbr->rc_bbr_substate = 0;
10285 	}
10286 	if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) {
10287 		/*
10288 		 * We enter the gain(5/4) cycle (possibly less if
10289 		 * shallow buffer detection is enabled)
10290 		 */
10291 		if (bbr->skip_gain) {
10292 			/*
10293 			 * Hardware pacing has set our rate to
10294 			 * the max and limited our b/w just
10295 			 * do level i.e. no gain.
10296 			 */
10297 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_LEVEL1];
10298 		} else if (bbr->gain_is_limited &&
10299 			   bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing &&
10300 			   bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
10301 			/*
10302 			 * We can't gain above the hardware pacing
10303 			 * rate which is less than our rate + the gain
10304 			 * calculate the gain needed to reach the hardware
10305 			 * pacing rate..
10306 			 */
10307 			uint64_t bw, rate, gain_calc;
10308 
10309 			bw = bbr_get_bw(bbr);
10310 			rate = bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate;
10311 			if ((rate > bw) &&
10312 			    (((bw *  (uint64_t)bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN]) / (uint64_t)BBR_UNIT) > rate)) {
10313 				gain_calc = (rate * BBR_UNIT) / bw;
10314 				if (gain_calc < BBR_UNIT)
10315 					gain_calc = BBR_UNIT;
10316 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = (uint16_t)gain_calc;
10317 			} else {
10318 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
10319 			}
10320 		} else
10321 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_GAIN];
10322 		if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) && (bbr_gain_to_target == 0)) {
10323 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = cts;
10324 		} else
10325 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = 0;
10326 	} else if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) {
10327 		bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 1;
10328 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
10329 		bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10330 						     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10331 		if (bbr_state_drain_2_tar) {
10332 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = 0;
10333 		} else
10334 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = cts;
10335 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN];
10336 	} else {
10337 		/* All other cycles hit here 2-7 */
10338 		if ((old_state == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) && bbr->rc_hit_state_1) {
10339 			if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10340 			    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10341 			    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
10342 				bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10343 				bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10344 			}
10345 			if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP))
10346 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd += ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) -
10347 							       bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP));
10348 			else
10349 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd = 0;
10350 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd) {
10351 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra = bbr->r_ctl.rc_exta_time_gd;
10352 				/* Now chop up the time for each state (div by 7) */
10353 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra /= 7;
10354 				if (bbr_rand_ot && bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra) {
10355 					/* Add a randomization */
10356 					bbr_randomize_extra_state_time(bbr);
10357 				}
10358 			}
10359 		}
10360 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(1, cts);
10361 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_hptsi_gain[bbr_state_val(bbr)];
10362 	}
10363 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10364 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(1, cts);
10365 	}
10366 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10367 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_cwnd_gain;
10368 	if (dolog)
10369 		bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, line);
10370 
10371 	if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10372 		uint32_t time_in;
10373 
10374 		time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10375 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
10376 			counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[(old_state + 5)], time_in);
10377 		} else {
10378 			counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10379 		}
10380 	}
10381 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = 0xffffffff;
10382 	bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10383 	if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10384 	    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10385 	    (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) {
10386 		/* Slam down the cwnd */
10387 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10388 		bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10389 		if (bbr_sub_drain_app_limit) {
10390 			/* Go app limited if we are on a long drain */
10391 			bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered +
10392 							  ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10393 							      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
10394 							       bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
10395 		}
10396 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10397 	}
10398 	if (bbr->rc_lt_use_bw) {
10399 		/* In policed mode we clamp pacing_gain to BBR_UNIT */
10400 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10401 	}
10402 	/* Google changes TSO size every cycle */
10403 	if (bbr->rc_use_google)
10404 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
10405 	bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch = cts;
10406 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10407 	bbr->r_ctl.substate_pe = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10408 }
10409 
10410 static void
10411 bbr_set_probebw_google_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses)
10412 {
10413 	if ((bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) &&
10414 	    (google_allow_early_out == 1) &&
10415 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
10416 		/* We have reached out target flight size possibly early */
10417 		goto change_state;
10418 	}
10419 	if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10420 		return;
10421 	}
10422 	if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) < bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
10423 		/*
10424 		 * Must be a rttProp movement forward before
10425 		 * we can change states.
10426 		 */
10427 		return;
10428 	}
10429 	if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) {
10430 		/*
10431 		 * The needed time has passed but for
10432 		 * the gain cycle extra rules apply:
10433 		 * 1) If we have seen loss, we exit
10434 		 * 2) If we have not reached the target
10435 		 *    we stay in GAIN (gain-to-target).
10436 		 */
10437 		if (google_consider_lost && losses)
10438 			goto change_state;
10439 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state > bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input) {
10440 			return;
10441 		}
10442 	}
10443 change_state:
10444 	/* For gain we must reach our target, all others last 1 rttProp */
10445 	bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
10446 }
10447 
10448 static void
10449 bbr_set_probebw_gains(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, uint32_t losses)
10450 {
10451 	uint32_t flight, bbr_cur_cycle_time;
10452 
10453 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10454 		bbr_set_probebw_google_gains(bbr, cts, losses);
10455 		return;
10456 	}
10457 	if (cts == 0) {
10458 		/*
10459 		 * Never alow cts to be 0 we
10460 		 * do this so we can judge if
10461 		 * we have set a timestamp.
10462 		 */
10463 		cts = 1;
10464 	}
10465 	if (bbr_state_is_pkt_epoch)
10466 		bbr_cur_cycle_time = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PKTRTT);
10467 	else
10468 		bbr_cur_cycle_time = bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP);
10469 
10470 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight == 0) {
10471 		if (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN) {
10472 			flight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10473 				     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10474 			if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd && bbr->rc_hit_state_1) {
10475 				/* Keep it slam down */
10476 				if (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10477 					bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10478 					bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10479 				}
10480 				if (bbr_sub_drain_app_limit) {
10481 					/* Go app limited if we are on a long drain */
10482 					bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered + flight);
10483 				}
10484 			}
10485 			if (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch) &&
10486 			    (((cts - bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) ||
10487 			     (flight >= bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain))) {
10488 				/*
10489 				 * Still here after the same time as
10490 				 * the gain. We need to drain harder
10491 				 * for the next srtt. Reduce by a set amount
10492 				 * the gain drop is capped at DRAIN states
10493 				 * value (88).
10494 				 */
10495 				bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = flight;
10496 				if (bbr_drain_drop_mul &&
10497 				    bbr_drain_drop_div &&
10498 				    (bbr_drain_drop_mul < bbr_drain_drop_div)) {
10499 					/* Use your specific drop value (def 4/5 = 20%) */
10500 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain *= bbr_drain_drop_mul;
10501 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain /= bbr_drain_drop_div;
10502 				} else {
10503 					/* You get drop of 20% */
10504 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain *= 4;
10505 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain /= 5;
10506 				}
10507 				if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain <= bbr_drain_floor) {
10508 					/* Reduce our gain again to the bottom  */
10509 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max(bbr_drain_floor, 1);
10510 				}
10511 				bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 4);
10512 				/*
10513 				 * Extend out so we wait another
10514 				 * epoch before dropping again.
10515 				 */
10516 				bbr->r_ctl.gain_epoch = cts;
10517 			}
10518 			if (flight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10519 				if (bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd &&
10520 				    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10521 				    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
10522 					bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10523 					bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10524 				}
10525 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10526 				bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 3);
10527 			}
10528 		} else {
10529 			/* Its a gain  */
10530 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state) {
10531 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10532 				goto change_state;
10533 			}
10534 			if ((ctf_outstanding(bbr->rc_tp) >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) ||
10535 			    ((ctf_outstanding(bbr->rc_tp) +  bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - 1) >=
10536 			     bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd)) {
10537 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_atflight = max(cts, 1);
10538 				bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 2);
10539 			}
10540 		}
10541 		/**
10542 		 * We fall through and return always one of two things has
10543 		 * occurred.
10544 		 * 1) We are still not at target
10545 		 *    <or>
10546 		 * 2) We reached the target and set rc_bbr_state_atflight
10547 		 *    which means we no longer hit this block
10548 		 *    next time we are called.
10549 		 */
10550 		return;
10551 	}
10552 change_state:
10553 	if (TSTMP_LT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time))
10554 		return;
10555 	if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) < bbr_cur_cycle_time) {
10556 		/* Less than a full time-period has passed */
10557 		return;
10558 	}
10559 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra &&
10560 	    (bbr_state_val(bbr) > BBR_SUB_DRAIN) &&
10561 	    ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) <
10562 	     (bbr_cur_cycle_time + bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra))) {
10563 		/* Less than a full time-period + extra has passed */
10564 		return;
10565 	}
10566 	if (bbr_gain_gets_extra_too &&
10567 	    bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra &&
10568 	    (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_GAIN) &&
10569 	    ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time) <
10570 	     (bbr_cur_cycle_time + bbr->r_ctl.rc_level_state_extra))) {
10571 		/* Less than a full time-period + extra has passed */
10572 		return;
10573 	}
10574 	bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
10575 }
10576 
10577 static uint32_t
10578 bbr_get_a_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t gain)
10579 {
10580 	uint32_t mss, tar;
10581 
10582 	if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
10583 		/* Google just uses the cwnd target */
10584 		tar = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr), gain);
10585 	} else {
10586 		mss = min((bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options),
10587 			  bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs);
10588 		/* Get the base cwnd with gain rounded to a mss */
10589 		tar = roundup(bbr_get_raw_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr),
10590 						      gain), mss);
10591 		/* Make sure it is within our min */
10592 		if (tar < get_min_cwnd(bbr))
10593 			return (get_min_cwnd(bbr));
10594 	}
10595 	return (tar);
10596 }
10597 
10598 static void
10599 bbr_set_state_target(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, int line)
10600 {
10601 	uint32_t tar, meth;
10602 
10603 	if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
10604 	    ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google)) {
10605 		/* Special case using old probe-rtt method */
10606 		tar = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
10607 		meth = 1;
10608 	} else {
10609 		/* Non-probe-rtt case and reduced probe-rtt  */
10610 		if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) &&
10611 		    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > BBR_UNIT)) {
10612 			/* For gain cycle we use the hptsi gain */
10613 			tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain);
10614 			meth = 2;
10615 		} else if ((bbr_target_is_bbunit) || bbr->rc_use_google) {
10616 			/*
10617 			 * If configured, or for google all other states
10618 			 * get BBR_UNIT.
10619 			 */
10620 			tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, BBR_UNIT);
10621 			meth = 3;
10622 		} else {
10623 			/*
10624 			 * Or we set a target based on the pacing gain
10625 			 * for non-google mode and default (non-configured).
10626 			 * Note we don't set a target goal below drain (192).
10627 			 */
10628 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain < bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN])  {
10629 				tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr_hptsi_gain[BBR_SUB_DRAIN]);
10630 				meth = 4;
10631 			} else {
10632 				tar = bbr_get_a_state_target(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain);
10633 				meth = 5;
10634 			}
10635 		}
10636 	}
10637 	bbr_log_set_of_state_target(bbr, tar, line, meth);
10638 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state = tar;
10639 }
10640 
10641 static void
10642 bbr_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line)
10643 {
10644 	/* Change to probe_rtt */
10645 	uint32_t time_in;
10646 
10647 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10648 	bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10649 					     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
10650 	bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain
10651 					  + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
10652 	/* Setup so we force feed the filter */
10653 	if (bbr->rc_use_google || bbr_probertt_sets_rtt)
10654 		bbr->rc_prtt_set_ts = 1;
10655 	if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10656 		time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10657 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10658 	}
10659 	bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_ENTERPROBE, 0);
10660 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10661 	bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
10662 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim = cts;
10663 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10664 	bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT;
10665 	/* We need to force the filter to update */
10666 
10667 	if ((bbr_sub_drain_slam_cwnd) &&
10668 	    bbr->rc_hit_state_1 &&
10669 	    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
10670 	    (bbr_state_val(bbr) == BBR_SUB_DRAIN)) {
10671 		if (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)
10672 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10673 	} else
10674 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10675 	/* Update the lost */
10676 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10677 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google){
10678 		/* Set to the non-configurable default of 4 (PROBE_RTT_MIN)  */
10679 		bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
10680 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10681 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10682 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10683 		bbr_log_set_of_state_target(bbr, bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd, __LINE__, 6);
10684 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
10685 	} else {
10686 		/*
10687 		 * We bring it down slowly by using a hptsi gain that is
10688 		 * probably 75%. This will slowly float down our outstanding
10689 		 * without tampering with the cwnd.
10690 		 */
10691 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
10692 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
10693 		bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10694 		if (bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd &&
10695 		    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
10696 			bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
10697 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10698 		}
10699 	}
10700 	if (ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
10701 		(bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
10702 	    bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
10703 		/* We are at target */
10704 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = cts;
10705 	} else {
10706 		/* We need to come down to reach target before our time begins */
10707 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = 0;
10708 	}
10709 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_pe_of_prtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10710 	BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_enter_probertt);
10711 	bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 0);
10712 	bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, line);
10713 }
10714 
10715 static void
10716 bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10717 {
10718 	/*
10719 	 * Sanity check on probe-rtt intervals.
10720 	 * In crazy situations where we are competing
10721 	 * against new-reno flows with huge buffers
10722 	 * our rtt-prop interval could come to dominate
10723 	 * things if we can't get through a full set
10724 	 * of cycles, we need to adjust it.
10725 	 */
10726 	if (bbr_can_adjust_probertt &&
10727 	    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
10728 		uint16_t val = 0;
10729 		uint32_t cur_rttp, fval, newval, baseval;
10730 
10731 		/* Are we to small and go into probe-rtt to often? */
10732 		baseval = (bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP) * (BBR_SUBSTATE_COUNT + 1));
10733 		cur_rttp = roundup(baseval, USECS_IN_SECOND);
10734 		fval = bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND;
10735 		if (bbr_is_ratio == 0) {
10736 			if (fval > bbr_rtt_probe_limit)
10737 				newval = cur_rttp + (fval - bbr_rtt_probe_limit);
10738 			else
10739 				newval = cur_rttp;
10740 		} else {
10741 			int mul;
10742 
10743 			mul = fval / bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10744 			newval = cur_rttp * mul;
10745 		}
10746 		if (cur_rttp > 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int) {
10747 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = cur_rttp;
10748 			reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, newval);
10749 			val = 1;
10750 		} else {
10751 			/*
10752 			 * No adjustments were made
10753 			 * do we need to shrink it?
10754 			 */
10755 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int > bbr_rtt_probe_limit) {
10756 				if (cur_rttp <= bbr_rtt_probe_limit) {
10757 					/*
10758 					 * Things have calmed down lets
10759 					 * shrink all the way to default
10760 					 */
10761 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10762 					reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop,
10763 							 (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND));
10764 					cur_rttp = bbr_rtt_probe_limit;
10765 					newval = (bbr_filter_len_sec * USECS_IN_SECOND);
10766 					val = 2;
10767 				} else {
10768 					/*
10769 					 * Well does some adjustment make sense?
10770 					 */
10771 					if (cur_rttp < bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int) {
10772 						/* We can reduce interval time some */
10773 						bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = cur_rttp;
10774 						reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, newval);
10775 						val = 3;
10776 					}
10777 				}
10778 			}
10779 		}
10780 		if (val)
10781 			bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, cur_rttp, newval, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_RESETS_VALUES, val);
10782 	}
10783 }
10784 
10785 static void
10786 bbr_exit_probe_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10787 {
10788 	/* Exit probe-rtt */
10789 
10790 	if (tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd) {
10791 		tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
10792 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
10793 	}
10794 	bbr_log_exit_gain(bbr, cts, 1);
10795 	bbr->rc_hit_state_1 = 0;
10796 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
10797 	bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
10798 	bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_RTTPROBE, 0);
10799 	bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10800 	bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (ctf_flight_size(tp,
10801 					      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
10802 					  bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
10803 	if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
10804 		uint32_t time_in;
10805 
10806 		time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
10807 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
10808 	}
10809 	if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe) {
10810 		/* Switch to probe_bw */
10811 		bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
10812 		bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
10813 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_cwnd_gain;
10814 		bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
10815 		bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10816 	} else {
10817 		/* Back to startup */
10818 		bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
10819 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
10820 		/*
10821 		 * We don't want to give a complete free 3
10822 		 * measurements until we exit, so we use
10823 		 * the number of pe's we were in probe-rtt
10824 		 * to add to the startup_epoch. That way
10825 		 * we will still retain the old state.
10826 		 */
10827 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch += (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_pe_of_prtt);
10828 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10829 		/* Make sure to use the lower pg when shifting back in */
10830 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost &&
10831 		    bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup &&
10832 		    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0))
10833 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_startup_lower;
10834 		else
10835 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
10836 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
10837 		/* Probably not needed but set it anyway */
10838 		bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
10839 		bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10840 		bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10841 		    bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 0);
10842 	}
10843 	bbr_check_probe_rtt_limits(bbr, cts);
10844 }
10845 
10846 static int32_t inline
10847 bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts)
10848 {
10849 	if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 1) &&
10850 	    (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
10851 	    (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks) >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
10852 		return (1);
10853 	}
10854 	if (bbr_can_force_probertt &&
10855 	    (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
10856 	    (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt)) &&
10857 	    ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt) > bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int)) {
10858 		return (1);
10859 	}
10860 	return (0);
10861 }
10862 
10863 static int32_t
10864 bbr_google_startup(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t  pkt_epoch)
10865 {
10866 	uint64_t btlbw, gain;
10867 	if (pkt_epoch == 0) {
10868 		/*
10869 		 * Need to be on a pkt-epoch to continue.
10870 		 */
10871 		return (0);
10872 	}
10873 	btlbw = bbr_get_full_bw(bbr);
10874 	gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10875 		 (uint64_t)bbr_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10876 	if (btlbw >= gain) {
10877 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10878 		bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10879 				      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 3);
10880 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = btlbw;
10881 	}
10882 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS)
10883 		return (1);
10884 	bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10885 			      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 8);
10886 	return(0);
10887 }
10888 
10889 static int32_t inline
10890 bbr_state_startup(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch, int32_t pkt_epoch)
10891 {
10892 	/* Have we gained 25% in the last 3 packet based epoch's? */
10893 	uint64_t btlbw, gain;
10894 	int do_exit;
10895 	int delta, rtt_gain;
10896 
10897 	if ((bbr->rc_tp->snd_una == bbr->rc_tp->snd_max) &&
10898 	    (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
10899 		/*
10900 		 * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we drop the
10901 		 * data outstanding to nothing and waited more than
10902 		 * bbr_rtt_probe_time.
10903 		 */
10904 		bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
10905 		bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10906 	}
10907 	if (bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts)) {
10908 		bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
10909 		return (0);
10910 	}
10911 	if (bbr->rc_use_google)
10912 		return (bbr_google_startup(bbr, cts,  pkt_epoch));
10913 
10914 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup) &&
10915 	    (bbr_use_lower_gain_in_startup)) {
10916 		/* Drop to a lower gain 1.5 x since we saw loss */
10917 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr_startup_lower;
10918 	}
10919 	if (pkt_epoch == 0) {
10920 		/*
10921 		 * Need to be on a pkt-epoch to continue.
10922 		 */
10923 		return (0);
10924 	}
10925 	if (bbr_rtt_gain_thresh) {
10926 		/*
10927 		 * Do we allow a flow to stay
10928 		 * in startup with no loss and no
10929 		 * gain in rtt over a set threshold?
10930 		 */
10931 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt &&
10932 		    bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt &&
10933 		    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt > bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt)) {
10934 			delta = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt - bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt;
10935 			rtt_gain = (delta * 100) / bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt;
10936 		} else
10937 			rtt_gain = 0;
10938 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt == 0)  ||
10939 		    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt < bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt))
10940 			/* First time or new lower value */
10941 			bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_rtt;
10942 
10943 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost == 0) &&
10944 		    (rtt_gain < bbr_rtt_gain_thresh)) {
10945 			/*
10946 			 * No loss, and we are under
10947 			 * our gain threhold for
10948 			 * increasing RTT.
10949 			 */
10950 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch)
10951 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
10952 			bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, rtt_gain,
10953 					      delta, bbr->r_ctl.startup_last_srtt, 10);
10954 			return (0);
10955 		}
10956 	}
10957 	if ((bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count == bbr->r_ctl.last_startup_measure) &&
10958 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup == bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost) &&
10959 	    (!IN_RECOVERY(bbr->rc_tp->t_flags))) {
10960 		/*
10961 		 * We only assess if we have a new measurement when
10962 		 * we have no loss and are not in recovery.
10963 		 * Drag up by one our last_startup epoch so we will hold
10964 		 * the number of non-gain we have already accumulated.
10965 		 */
10966 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch)
10967 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch++;
10968 		bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10969 				      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 9);
10970 		return (0);
10971 	}
10972 	/* Case where we reduced the lost (bad retransmit) */
10973 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost)
10974 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10975 	bbr->r_ctl.last_startup_measure = bbr->r_ctl.r_measurement_count;
10976 	btlbw = bbr_get_full_bw(bbr);
10977 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain == bbr_startup_lower)
10978 		gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10979 			 (uint64_t)bbr_low_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10980 	else
10981 		gain = ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw *
10982 			 (uint64_t)bbr_start_exit) / (uint64_t)100) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw;
10983 	do_exit = 0;
10984 	if (btlbw > bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw)
10985 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_lastbtlbw = btlbw;
10986 	if (btlbw >= gain) {
10987 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch;
10988 		/* Update the lost so we won't exit in next set of tests */
10989 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
10990 		bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
10991 				      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 3);
10992 	}
10993 	if ((bbr->rc_loss_exit &&
10994 	     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost > bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup) &&
10995 	     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch_loss_rate > bbr_startup_loss_thresh)) &&
10996 	    ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS)) {
10997 		/*
10998 		 * If we had no gain,  we had loss and that loss was above
10999 		 * our threshould, the rwnd is not constrained, and we have
11000 		 * had at least 3 packet epochs exit. Note that this is
11001 		 * switched off by sysctl. Google does not do this by the
11002 		 * way.
11003 		 */
11004 		if ((ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11005 			 (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) +
11006 		     (2 * max(bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs, bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg))) <= bbr->rc_tp->snd_wnd) {
11007 			do_exit = 1;
11008 			bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11009 					      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 4);
11010 		} else {
11011 			/* Just record an updated loss value */
11012 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11013 			bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11014 					      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 5);
11015 		}
11016 	} else
11017 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11018 	if (((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch) >= BBR_STARTUP_EPOCHS) ||
11019 	    do_exit) {
11020 		/* Return 1 to exit the startup state. */
11021 		return (1);
11022 	}
11023 	/* Stay in startup */
11024 	bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11025 			      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 8);
11026 	return (0);
11027 }
11028 
11029 static void
11030 bbr_state_change(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t epoch, int32_t pkt_epoch, uint32_t losses)
11031 {
11032 	/*
11033 	 * A tick occurred in the rtt epoch do we need to do anything?
11034 	 */
11035 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
11036 	if ((bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_STARTUP) &&
11037 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_DRAIN) &&
11038 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) &&
11039 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) &&
11040 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW)) {
11041 		/* Debug code? */
11042 		panic("Unknown BBR state %d?\n", bbr->rc_bbr_state);
11043 	}
11044 #endif
11045 	if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
11046 		/* Do we exit the startup state? */
11047 		if (bbr_state_startup(bbr, cts, epoch, pkt_epoch)) {
11048 			uint32_t time_in;
11049 
11050 			bbr_log_startup_event(bbr, cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_last_startup_epoch,
11051 					      bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_at_startup, bbr_start_exit, 6);
11052 			bbr->rc_filled_pipe = 1;
11053 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11054 			if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
11055 				time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
11056 				counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
11057 			} else
11058 				time_in = 0;
11059 			if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
11060 				bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
11061 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time = cts;
11062 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg;
11063 			bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_DRAIN;
11064 			bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
11065 			if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11066 			    bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain) {
11067 				/* Here we don't have to worry about probe-rtt */
11068 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd = bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd;
11069 				bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11070 				bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11071 			}
11072 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = bbr_high_gain;
11073 			bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11074 			if (ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11075 			        (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) <=
11076 			    bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11077 				/*
11078 				 * Switch to probe_bw if we are already
11079 				 * there
11080 				 */
11081 				bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
11082 				bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
11083 				bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11084 				bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11085 			}
11086 		}
11087 	} else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) {
11088 		uint32_t inflight;
11089 		struct tcpcb *tp;
11090 
11091 		tp = bbr->rc_tp;
11092 		inflight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11093 			      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11094 		if (inflight >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11095 			/* We have reached a flight of the cwnd target */
11096 			bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11097 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11098 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_cwnd_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11099 			bbr_set_state_target(bbr, __LINE__);
11100 			/*
11101 			 * Rig it so we don't do anything crazy and
11102 			 * start fresh with a new randomization.
11103 			 */
11104 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_smallest_srtt_this_state = 0xffffffff;
11105 			bbr->rc_bbr_substate = BBR_SUB_LEVEL6;
11106 			bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 1);
11107 		}
11108 	} else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_DRAIN) {
11109 		/* Has in-flight reached the bdp (or less)? */
11110 		uint32_t inflight;
11111 		struct tcpcb *tp;
11112 
11113 		tp = bbr->rc_tp;
11114 		inflight = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11115 			      (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11116 		if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11117 		    bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain &&
11118 		    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11119 			/*
11120 			 * Here we don't have to worry about probe-rtt
11121 			 * re-slam it, but keep it slammed down.
11122 			 */
11123 			bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11124 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11125 		}
11126 		if (inflight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11127 			/* We have drained */
11128 			bbr->rc_bbr_state = BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
11129 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_lost_at_state = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11130 			if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time)) {
11131 				uint32_t time_in;
11132 
11133 				time_in = cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_state_time;
11134 				counter_u64_add(bbr_state_time[bbr->rc_bbr_state], time_in);
11135 			}
11136 			if ((bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11137 			    bbr_slam_cwnd_in_main_drain &&
11138 			    (tp->snd_cwnd < bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd)) {
11139 				/* Restore the cwnd */
11140 				tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_saved_cwnd;
11141 				bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11142 			}
11143 			/* Setup probe-rtt has being done now RRS-HERE */
11144 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_rtt_shrinks = cts;
11145 			bbr->r_ctl.last_in_probertt = cts;
11146 			bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_LEAVE_DRAIN, 0);
11147 			/* Randomly pick a sub-state */
11148 			bbr->rc_bbr_substate = bbr_pick_probebw_substate(bbr, cts);
11149 			bbr_substate_change(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
11150 			bbr_log_type_statechange(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11151 		}
11152 	} else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
11153 		uint32_t flight;
11154 
11155 		flight = ctf_flight_size(bbr->rc_tp,
11156 			     (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11157 		bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (flight + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
11158 		if (((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val == 0) || bbr->rc_use_google) &&
11159 		    (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11160 			/*
11161 			 * We must keep cwnd at the desired MSS.
11162 			 */
11163 			bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr_rtt_probe_cwndtarg * (bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options);
11164 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11165 		} else if ((bbr_prtt_slam_cwnd) &&
11166 			   (bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd > bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state)) {
11167 			/* Re-slam it */
11168 			bbr->rc_tp->snd_cwnd = bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state;
11169 			bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11170 		}
11171 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0) {
11172 			/* Has outstanding reached our target? */
11173 			if (flight <= bbr->r_ctl.rc_target_at_state) {
11174 				bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_REACHTAR, 0);
11175 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = cts;
11176 				/* If time is exactly 0, be 1usec off */
11177 				if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0)
11178 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt = 1;
11179 				if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) {
11180 					/*
11181 					 * Restore any lowering that as occurred to
11182 					 * reach here
11183 					 */
11184 					if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val)
11185 						bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
11186 					else
11187 						bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = BBR_UNIT;
11188 				}
11189 			}
11190 			if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt == 0) &&
11191 			    (bbr->rc_use_google == 0) &&
11192 			    bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val &&
11193 			    (((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim) > bbr_get_rtt(bbr, bbr_drain_rtt)) ||
11194 			     (flight >= bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain))) {
11195 				/*
11196 				 * We have doddled with our current hptsi
11197 				 * gain an srtt and have still not made it
11198 				 * to target, or we have increased our flight.
11199 				 * Lets reduce the gain by xx%
11200 				 * flooring the reduce at DRAIN (based on
11201 				 * mul/div)
11202 				 */
11203 				int red;
11204 
11205 				bbr->r_ctl.flightsize_at_drain = flight;
11206 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_srttchktim = cts;
11207 				red = max((bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val / 10), 1);
11208 				if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain - red) > max(bbr_drain_floor, 1)) {
11209 					/* Reduce our gain again */
11210 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain -= red;
11211 					bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_SHRINK_PG, 0);
11212 				} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain > max(bbr_drain_floor, 1)) {
11213 					/* one more chance before we give up */
11214 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max(bbr_drain_floor, 1);
11215 					bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_SHRINK_PG_FINAL, 0);
11216 				} else {
11217 					/* At the very bottom */
11218 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = max((bbr_drain_floor-1), 1);
11219 				}
11220 			}
11221 		}
11222 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt &&
11223 		    (TSTMP_GT(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt)) &&
11224 		    ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_enters_probertt) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
11225 			/* Time to exit probe RTT normally */
11226 			bbr_exit_probe_rtt(bbr->rc_tp, bbr, cts);
11227 		}
11228 	} else if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
11229 		if ((bbr->rc_tp->snd_una == bbr->rc_tp->snd_max) &&
11230 		    (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
11231 			/*
11232 			 * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we
11233 			 * drop the data outstanding to nothing and waited
11234 			 * more than bbr_rtt_probe_time.
11235 			 */
11236 			bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
11237 			bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11238 		}
11239 		if (bbr_should_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts)) {
11240 			bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11241 		} else {
11242 			bbr_set_probebw_gains(bbr, cts, losses);
11243 		}
11244 	}
11245 }
11246 
11247 static void
11248 bbr_check_bbr_for_state(struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t cts, int32_t line, uint32_t losses)
11249 {
11250 	int32_t epoch = 0;
11251 
11252 	if ((cts - bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcv_epoch_start) >= bbr_get_rtt(bbr, BBR_RTT_PROP)) {
11253 		bbr_set_epoch(bbr, cts, line);
11254 		/* At each epoch doe lt bw sampling */
11255 		epoch = 1;
11256 	}
11257 	bbr_state_change(bbr, cts, epoch, bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now, losses);
11258 }
11259 
11260 static int
11261 bbr_do_segment_nounlock(struct tcpcb *tp, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th,
11262     int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen, uint8_t iptos, int32_t nxt_pkt,
11263     struct timeval *tv)
11264 {
11265 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
11266 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
11267 	int32_t thflags, retval;
11268 	uint32_t cts, lcts;
11269 	uint32_t tiwin;
11270 	struct tcpopt to;
11271 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
11272 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm;
11273 	struct timeval ltv;
11274 	int32_t did_out = 0;
11275 	uint16_t nsegs;
11276 	int32_t prev_state;
11277 	uint32_t lost;
11278 
11279 	nsegs = max(1, m->m_pkthdr.lro_nsegs);
11280 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
11281 	/* add in our stats */
11282 	kern_prefetch(bbr, &prev_state);
11283 	prev_state = 0;
11284 	thflags = tcp_get_flags(th);
11285 	/*
11286 	 * If this is either a state-changing packet or current state isn't
11287 	 * established, we require a write lock on tcbinfo.  Otherwise, we
11288 	 * allow the tcbinfo to be in either alocked or unlocked, as the
11289 	 * caller may have unnecessarily acquired a write lock due to a
11290 	 * race.
11291 	 */
11292 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
11293 	KASSERT(tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN, ("%s: TCPS_LISTEN",
11294 	    __func__));
11295 	KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("%s: TCPS_TIME_WAIT",
11296 	    __func__));
11297 
11298 	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
11299 	/*
11300 	 * Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. For the SYN_SENT state
11301 	 * the scale is zero.
11302 	 */
11303 	tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
11304 #ifdef STATS
11305 	stats_voi_update_abs_ulong(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_FRWIN, tiwin);
11306 #endif
11307 
11308 	if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP) {
11309 		/* Prefer the hardware timestamp if present */
11310 		struct timespec ts;
11311 
11312 		mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
11313 		bbr->rc_tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
11314 		bbr->rc_tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
11315 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11316 	} else if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
11317 		/* Next the arrival timestamp */
11318 		struct timespec ts;
11319 
11320 		mbuf_tstmp2timespec(m, &ts);
11321 		bbr->rc_tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
11322 		bbr->rc_tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
11323 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11324 	} else {
11325 		/*
11326 		 * Ok just get the current time.
11327 		 */
11328 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime = lcts = cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
11329 	}
11330 	/*
11331 	 * Parse options on any incoming segment.
11332 	 */
11333 	tcp_dooptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1),
11334 	    (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr),
11335 	    (thflags & TH_SYN) ? TO_SYN : 0);
11336 	if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT) {
11337 		/*
11338 		 * We don't look at sack's from the
11339 		 * peer because the MSS is too small which
11340 		 * can subject us to an attack.
11341 		 */
11342 		to.to_flags &= ~TOF_SACK;
11343 	}
11344 	/*
11345 	 * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a
11346 	 * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop
11347 	 * the segment, unless it is a RST segment or missing timestamps are
11348 	 * tolerated.
11349 	 * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323.
11350 	 */
11351 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) && !(to.to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
11352 	    ((thflags & TH_RST) == 0) && (V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts == 0)) {
11353 		retval = 0;
11354 		m_freem(m);
11355 		goto done_with_input;
11356 	}
11357 	/*
11358 	 * If echoed timestamp is later than the current time, fall back to
11359 	 * non RFC1323 RTT calculation.  Normalize timestamp if syncookies
11360 	 * were used when this connection was established.
11361 	 */
11362 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) {
11363 		to.to_tsecr -= tp->ts_offset;
11364 		if (TSTMP_GT(to.to_tsecr, tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv)))
11365 			to.to_tsecr = 0;
11366 	}
11367 	/*
11368 	 * If its the first time in we need to take care of options and
11369 	 * verify we can do SACK for rack!
11370 	 */
11371 	if (bbr->r_state == 0) {
11372 		/*
11373 		 * Process options only when we get SYN/ACK back. The SYN
11374 		 * case for incoming connections is handled in tcp_syncache.
11375 		 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a
11376 		 * <SYN> or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. XXX
11377 		 * this is traditional behavior, may need to be cleaned up.
11378 		 */
11379 		if (bbr->rc_inp == NULL) {
11380 			bbr->rc_inp = inp;
11381 		}
11382 		/*
11383 		 * We need to init rc_inp here since its not init'd when
11384 		 * bbr_init is called
11385 		 */
11386 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
11387 			if ((to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) &&
11388 			    (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
11389 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
11390 				tp->snd_scale = to.to_wscale;
11391 			} else
11392 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_SCALE;
11393 			/*
11394 			 * Initial send window.  It will be updated with the
11395 			 * next incoming segment to the scaled value.
11396 			 */
11397 			tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;
11398 			if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) &&
11399 			    (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)) {
11400 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
11401 				tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
11402 				tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11403 			} else
11404 			    tp->t_flags &= ~TF_REQ_TSTMP;
11405 			if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
11406 				tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
11407 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
11408 			    (to.to_flags & TOF_SACKPERM) == 0)
11409 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SACK_PERMIT;
11410 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) {
11411 				if (to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN) {
11412 					uint16_t mss;
11413 
11414 					if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
11415 						mss = to.to_mss;
11416 					else
11417 						if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
11418 							mss = TCP6_MSS;
11419 						else
11420 							mss = TCP_MSS;
11421 					tcp_fastopen_update_cache(tp, mss,
11422 					    to.to_tfo_len, to.to_tfo_cookie);
11423 				} else
11424 					tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
11425 			}
11426 		}
11427 		/*
11428 		 * At this point we are at the initial call. Here we decide
11429 		 * if we are doing RACK or not. We do this by seeing if
11430 		 * TF_SACK_PERMIT is set, if not rack is *not* possible and
11431 		 * we switch to the default code.
11432 		 */
11433 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) {
11434 			/* Bail */
11435 			tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
11436 			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_do_segment)(tp, m, th, drop_hdrlen,
11437 			    tlen, iptos);
11438 			return (1);
11439 		}
11440 		/* Set the flag */
11441 		bbr->r_is_v6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
11442 		tcp_set_hpts(tp);
11443 		sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, th->th_ack);
11444 	}
11445 	if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
11446 		/* Track ack types */
11447 		if (to.to_flags & TOF_SACK)
11448 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_acks_with_sacks);
11449 		else
11450 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_plain_acks);
11451 	}
11452 	/*
11453 	 * This is the one exception case where we set the rack state
11454 	 * always. All other times (timers etc) we must have a rack-state
11455 	 * set (so we assure we have done the checks above for SACK).
11456 	 */
11457 	if (thflags & TH_FIN)
11458 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_CLIENT_FIN);
11459 	if (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state)
11460 		bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, tiwin);
11461 
11462 	if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && (rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map)) != NULL)
11463 		kern_prefetch(rsm, &prev_state);
11464 	prev_state = bbr->r_state;
11465 	bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11466 	lost = bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost;
11467 	bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now = 0;
11468 	if (m->m_flags & (M_TSTMP|M_TSTMP_LRO)) {
11469 		/* Get the real time into lcts and figure the real delay */
11470 		lcts = tcp_get_usecs(&ltv);
11471 		if (TSTMP_GT(lcts, cts)) {
11472 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = lcts - cts;
11473 			bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 1;
11474 			if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay,
11475 				     bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay))
11476 				bbr->r_ctl.highest_hdwr_delay = bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay;
11477 		} else {
11478 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = 0;
11479 			bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11480 		}
11481 	} else {
11482 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_ack_hdwr_delay = 0;
11483 		bbr->rc_ack_was_delayed = 0;
11484 	}
11485 	bbr_log_ack_event(bbr, th, &to, tlen, nsegs, cts, nxt_pkt, m);
11486 	if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && (thflags & TH_FIN) && V_drop_synfin) {
11487 		retval = 0;
11488 		m_freem(m);
11489 		goto done_with_input;
11490 	}
11491 	/*
11492 	 * If a segment with the ACK-bit set arrives in the SYN-SENT state
11493 	 * check SEQ.ACK first as described on page 66 of RFC 793, section 3.9.
11494 	 */
11495 	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
11496 	    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) || SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
11497 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_RST_IN_FRONT);
11498 		ctf_do_dropwithreset_conn(m, tp, th, BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT, tlen);
11499 		return (1);
11500 	}
11501 	if (tiwin > bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd)
11502 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd = tiwin;
11503 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_flight_at_input = ctf_flight_size(tp,
11504 					    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11505 	bbr->rtt_valid = 0;
11506 	if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
11507 		bbr->rc_ts_valid = 1;
11508 		bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts = to.to_tsval;
11509 	} else {
11510 		bbr->rc_ts_valid = 0;
11511 		bbr->r_ctl.last_inbound_ts = 0;
11512 	}
11513 	retval = (*bbr->r_substate) (m, th, so,
11514 	    tp, &to, drop_hdrlen,
11515 	    tlen, tiwin, thflags, nxt_pkt, iptos);
11516 	if (nxt_pkt == 0)
11517 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rlock_left_ret0);
11518 	else
11519 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rlock_left_ret1);
11520 	if (retval == 0) {
11521 		/*
11522 		 * If retval is 1 the tcb is unlocked and most likely the tp
11523 		 * is gone.
11524 		 */
11525 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
11526 		tcp_bbr_xmit_timer_commit(bbr, tp, cts);
11527 		if (bbr->rc_is_pkt_epoch_now)
11528 			bbr_set_pktepoch(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
11529 		bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost - lost));
11530 		if (nxt_pkt == 0) {
11531 			if ((bbr->r_wanted_output != 0) ||
11532 			    (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
11533 
11534 				bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 0;
11535 				did_out = 1;
11536 				if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
11537 					return (1);
11538 			} else
11539 				bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 6, 0, 0);
11540 		}
11541 		if ((nxt_pkt == 0) &&
11542 		    ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) == 0) &&
11543 		    (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) ||
11544 		     (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) ||
11545 		     ((V_tcp_always_keepalive || bbr->rc_inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
11546 		      (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING)))) {
11547 			/*
11548 			 * We could not send (probably in the hpts but
11549 			 * stopped the timer)?
11550 			 */
11551 			if ((tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
11552 			    ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) &&
11553 			    (tcp_in_hpts(tp)) &&
11554 			    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)) {
11555 				/*
11556 				 * keep alive not needed if we are hptsi
11557 				 * output yet
11558 				 */
11559 				;
11560 			} else {
11561 				if (tcp_in_hpts(tp)) {
11562 					tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
11563 					if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) &&
11564 					    (TSTMP_GT(lcts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))) {
11565 						uint32_t del;
11566 
11567 						del = lcts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11568 						if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val > del) {
11569 							BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_force_timer_start);
11570 							bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val -= del;
11571 							bbr->rc_pacer_started = lcts;
11572 						} else {
11573 							/* We are late */
11574 							bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11575 							BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_force_output);
11576 							if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
11577 								return (1);
11578 						}
11579 					}
11580 				}
11581 				bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 8, bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val,
11582 				    0);
11583 			}
11584 		} else if ((bbr->rc_output_starts_timer == 0) && (nxt_pkt == 0)) {
11585 			/* Do we have the correct timer running? */
11586 			bbr_timer_audit(tp, bbr, lcts, &so->so_snd);
11587 		}
11588 		/* Clear the flag, it may have been cleared by output but we may not have  */
11589 		if ((nxt_pkt == 0) && (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_HPTS_CALLS))
11590 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_HPTS_CALLS;
11591 		/* Do we have a new state */
11592 		if (bbr->r_state != tp->t_state)
11593 			bbr_set_state(tp, bbr, tiwin);
11594 done_with_input:
11595 		bbr_log_doseg_done(bbr, cts, nxt_pkt, did_out);
11596 		if (did_out)
11597 			bbr->r_wanted_output = 0;
11598 	}
11599 	return (retval);
11600 }
11601 
11602 static void
11603 bbr_do_segment(struct tcpcb *tp, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th,
11604     int32_t drop_hdrlen, int32_t tlen, uint8_t iptos)
11605 {
11606 	struct timeval tv;
11607 	int retval;
11608 
11609 	/* First lets see if we have old packets */
11610 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->t_inqueue)) {
11611 		if (ctf_do_queued_segments(tp, 1)) {
11612 			m_freem(m);
11613 			return;
11614 		}
11615 	}
11616 	if (m->m_flags & M_TSTMP_LRO) {
11617 		mbuf_tstmp2timeval(m, &tv);
11618 	} else {
11619 		/* Should not be should we kassert instead? */
11620 		tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
11621 	}
11622 	retval = bbr_do_segment_nounlock(tp, m, th, drop_hdrlen, tlen, iptos,
11623 	    0, &tv);
11624 	if (retval == 0) {
11625 		INP_WUNLOCK(tptoinpcb(tp));
11626 	}
11627 }
11628 
11629 /*
11630  * Return how much data can be sent without violating the
11631  * cwnd or rwnd.
11632  */
11633 
11634 static inline uint32_t
11635 bbr_what_can_we_send(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t sendwin,
11636     uint32_t avail, int32_t sb_offset, uint32_t cts)
11637 {
11638 	uint32_t len;
11639 
11640 	if (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= tp->snd_wnd) {
11641 		/* We never want to go over our peers rcv-window */
11642 		len = 0;
11643 	} else {
11644 		uint32_t flight;
11645 
11646 		flight = ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked + bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes));
11647 		if (flight >= sendwin) {
11648 			/*
11649 			 * We have in flight what we are allowed by cwnd (if
11650 			 * it was rwnd blocking it would have hit above out
11651 			 * >= tp->snd_wnd).
11652 			 */
11653 			return (0);
11654 		}
11655 		len = sendwin - flight;
11656 		if ((len + ctf_outstanding(tp)) > tp->snd_wnd) {
11657 			/* We would send too much (beyond the rwnd) */
11658 			len = tp->snd_wnd - ctf_outstanding(tp);
11659 		}
11660 		if ((len + sb_offset) > avail) {
11661 			/*
11662 			 * We don't have that much in the SB, how much is
11663 			 * there?
11664 			 */
11665 			len = avail - sb_offset;
11666 		}
11667 	}
11668 	return (len);
11669 }
11670 
11671 static inline void
11672 bbr_do_send_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, int32_t len, int32_t error)
11673 {
11674 	if (error) {
11675 		return;
11676 	}
11677 	if (rsm) {
11678 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_TLP) {
11679 			/*
11680 			 * TLP should not count in retran count, but in its
11681 			 * own bin
11682 			 */
11683 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tlpresends);
11684 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_tlpresend_bytes, len);
11685 		} else {
11686 			/* Retransmit */
11687 			tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
11688 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
11689 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
11690 #ifdef STATS
11691 			stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RETXPB,
11692 			    len);
11693 #endif
11694 		}
11695 		/*
11696 		 * Logs in 0 - 8, 8 is all non probe_bw states 0-7 is
11697 		 * sub-state
11698 		 */
11699 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[rsm->r_bbr_state], len);
11700 		if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
11701 			/* Non probe_bw log in 1, 2, or 4. */
11702 			counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[bbr->rc_bbr_state], len);
11703 		} else {
11704 			/*
11705 			 * Log our probe state 3, and log also 5-13 to show
11706 			 * us the recovery sub-state for the send. This
11707 			 * means that 3 == (5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13)
11708 			 */
11709 			counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW], len);
11710 			counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[(bbr_state_val(bbr) + 5)], len);
11711 		}
11712 		/* Place in both 16's the totals of retransmitted */
11713 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[16], len);
11714 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[16], len);
11715 		/* Place in 17's the total sent */
11716 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[17], len);
11717 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[17], len);
11718 
11719 	} else {
11720 		/* New sends */
11721 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
11722 		KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
11723 		/* Place in 17's the total sent */
11724 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_resend[17], len);
11725 		counter_u64_add(bbr_state_lost[17], len);
11726 #ifdef STATS
11727 		stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_TXPB,
11728 		    len);
11729 #endif
11730 	}
11731 }
11732 
11733 static void
11734 bbr_cwnd_limiting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_bbr *bbr, uint32_t in_level)
11735 {
11736 	if (bbr->rc_filled_pipe && bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
11737 		/*
11738 		 * Limit the cwnd to not be above N x the target plus whats
11739 		 * is outstanding. The target is based on the current b/w
11740 		 * estimate.
11741 		 */
11742 		uint32_t target;
11743 
11744 		target = bbr_get_target_cwnd(bbr, bbr_get_bw(bbr), BBR_UNIT);
11745 		target += ctf_outstanding(tp);
11746 		target *= bbr_target_cwnd_mult_limit;
11747 		if (tp->snd_cwnd > target)
11748 			tp->snd_cwnd = target;
11749 		bbr_log_type_cwndupd(bbr, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, __LINE__);
11750 	}
11751 }
11752 
11753 static int
11754 bbr_window_update_needed(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, uint32_t recwin, int32_t maxseg)
11755 {
11756 	/*
11757 	 * "adv" is the amount we could increase the window, taking into
11758 	 * account that we are limited by TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
11759 	 */
11760 	int32_t adv;
11761 	int32_t oldwin;
11762 
11763 	adv = recwin;
11764 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
11765 		oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
11766 		if (adv > oldwin)
11767 			adv -= oldwin;
11768 		else {
11769 			/* We can't increase the window */
11770 			adv = 0;
11771 		}
11772 	} else
11773 		oldwin = 0;
11774 
11775 	/*
11776 	 * If the new window size ends up being the same as or less
11777 	 * than the old size when it is scaled, then don't force
11778 	 * a window update.
11779 	 */
11780 	if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale >= (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
11781 		return (0);
11782 
11783 	if (adv >= (2 * maxseg) &&
11784 	    (adv >= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) ||
11785 	    recwin <= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8) ||
11786 	    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <= 8 * maxseg)) {
11787 		return (1);
11788 	}
11789 	if (2 * adv >= (int32_t) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
11790 		return (1);
11791 	return (0);
11792 }
11793 
11794 /*
11795  * Return 0 on success and a errno on failure to send.
11796  * Note that a 0 return may not mean we sent anything
11797  * if the TCB was on the hpts. A non-zero return
11798  * does indicate the error we got from ip[6]_output.
11799  */
11800 static int
11801 bbr_output_wtime(struct tcpcb *tp, const struct timeval *tv)
11802 {
11803 	struct socket *so;
11804 	int32_t len;
11805 	uint32_t cts;
11806 	uint32_t recwin, sendwin;
11807 	int32_t sb_offset;
11808 	int32_t flags, abandon, error = 0;
11809 	struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
11810 	struct mbuf *m;
11811 	struct mbuf *mb;
11812 	uint32_t if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
11813 	uint32_t if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 0;
11814 	uint32_t if_hw_tsomax = 0;
11815 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
11816 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
11817 	struct tcphdr *th;
11818 	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
11819 	u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
11820 	unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
11821 	unsigned ulen;
11822 	uint32_t bbr_seq;
11823 	uint32_t delay_calc=0;
11824 	uint8_t doing_tlp = 0;
11825 	uint8_t local_options;
11826 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
11827 	uint8_t doing_retran_from = 0;
11828 	uint8_t picked_up_retran = 0;
11829 #endif
11830 	uint8_t wanted_cookie = 0;
11831 	uint8_t more_to_rxt=0;
11832 	int32_t prefetch_so_done = 0;
11833 	int32_t prefetch_rsm = 0;
11834 	uint32_t tot_len = 0;
11835 	uint32_t maxseg, pace_max_segs, p_maxseg;
11836 	int32_t csum_flags = 0;
11837  	int32_t hw_tls;
11838 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
11839 	unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
11840 
11841 #endif
11842 	volatile int32_t sack_rxmit;
11843 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm = NULL;
11844 	int32_t tso, mtu;
11845 	struct tcpopt to;
11846 	int32_t slot = 0;
11847 	struct inpcb *inp;
11848 	struct sockbuf *sb;
11849 	bool hpts_calling;
11850 #ifdef INET6
11851 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
11852 	int32_t isipv6;
11853 #endif
11854 	uint8_t app_limited = BBR_JR_SENT_DATA;
11855 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
11856 	/* We take a cache hit here */
11857 	memcpy(&bbr->rc_tv, tv, sizeof(struct timeval));
11858 	cts = tcp_tv_to_usectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
11859 	inp = bbr->rc_inp;
11860 	hpts_calling = !!(tp->t_flags2 & TF2_HPTS_CALLS);
11861 	tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_HPTS_CALLS;
11862 	so = inp->inp_socket;
11863 	sb = &so->so_snd;
11864 	if (tp->t_nic_ktls_xmit)
11865  		hw_tls = 1;
11866  	else
11867  		hw_tls = 0;
11868 	kern_prefetch(sb, &maxseg);
11869 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
11870 	if (bbr_minseg(bbr) < maxseg) {
11871 		tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
11872 	}
11873 	/* Remove any flags that indicate we are pacing on the inp  */
11874 	pace_max_segs = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
11875 	p_maxseg = min(maxseg, pace_max_segs);
11876 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
11877 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
11878 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
11879 		return (tcp_offload_output(tp));
11880 #endif
11881 
11882 #ifdef INET6
11883 	if (bbr->r_state) {
11884 		/* Use the cache line loaded if possible */
11885 		isipv6 = bbr->r_is_v6;
11886 	} else {
11887 		isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
11888 	}
11889 #endif
11890 	if (((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) == 0) &&
11891 	    tcp_in_hpts(tp)) {
11892 		/*
11893 		 * We are on the hpts for some timer but not hptsi output.
11894 		 * Possibly remove from the hpts so we can send/recv etc.
11895 		 */
11896 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0) {
11897 			/*
11898 			 * No immediate demand right now to send an ack, but
11899 			 * the user may have read, making room for new data
11900 			 * (a window update). If so we may want to cancel
11901 			 * whatever timer is running (KEEP/DEL-ACK?) and
11902 			 * continue to send out a window update. Or we may
11903 			 * have gotten more data into the socket buffer to
11904 			 * send.
11905 			 */
11906 			recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
11907 				      (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
11908 			if ((bbr_window_update_needed(tp, so, recwin, maxseg) == 0) &&
11909 			    ((tcp_outflags[tp->t_state] & TH_RST) == 0) &&
11910 			    ((sbavail(sb) + ((tcp_outflags[tp->t_state] & TH_FIN) ? 1 : 0)) <=
11911 			    (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una))) {
11912 				/*
11913 				 * Nothing new to send and no window update
11914 				 * is needed to send. Lets just return and
11915 				 * let the timer-run off.
11916 				 */
11917 				return (0);
11918 			}
11919 		}
11920 		tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
11921 		bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
11922 	}
11923 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
11924 		/* Calculate a rough delay for early escape to sending  */
11925 		if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
11926 			delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11927 		if (delay_calc >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val)
11928 			delay_calc -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11929 		else
11930 			delay_calc = 0;
11931 	}
11932 	/* Mark that we have called bbr_output(). */
11933 	if ((bbr->r_timer_override) ||
11934 	    (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) {
11935 		/* Timeouts or early states are exempt */
11936 		if (tcp_in_hpts(tp))
11937 			tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
11938 	} else if (tcp_in_hpts(tp)) {
11939 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) &&
11940 		    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) &&
11941 		    delay_calc) {
11942 			/*
11943 			 * We were being paced for output and the delay has
11944 			 * already exceeded when we were supposed to be
11945 			 * called, lets go ahead and pull out of the hpts
11946 			 * and call output.
11947 			 */
11948 			counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_LATE], 1);
11949 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11950 			tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
11951 		} else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
11952 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
11953 			tcp_hpts_remove(tp);
11954 		} else {
11955 			/*
11956 			 * On the hpts, you shall not pass! even if ACKNOW
11957 			 * is on, we will when the hpts fires, unless of
11958 			 * course we are overdue.
11959 			 */
11960 			counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_INPACE], 1);
11961 			return (0);
11962 		}
11963 	}
11964 	bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 0;
11965 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val) {
11966 		/* recalculate the real delay and deal with over/under  */
11967 		if (SEQ_GT(cts, bbr->rc_pacer_started))
11968 			delay_calc = cts - bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11969 		else
11970 			delay_calc = 0;
11971 		if (delay_calc >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val)
11972 			/* Setup the delay which will be added in */
11973 			delay_calc -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11974 		else {
11975 			/*
11976 			 * We are early setup to adjust
11977 			 * our slot time.
11978 			 */
11979 			uint64_t merged_val;
11980 
11981 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early += (bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val - delay_calc);
11982 			bbr->r_agg_early_set = 1;
11983 			if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay) {
11984 				if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early) {
11985 					/* Nope our previous late cancels out the early */
11986 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early;
11987 					bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
11988 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
11989 				} else {
11990 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early -= bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
11991 					bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
11992 				}
11993 			}
11994 			merged_val = bbr->rc_pacer_started;
11995 			merged_val <<= 32;
11996 			merged_val |= bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val;
11997 			bbr_log_pacing_delay_calc(bbr, hpts_calling,
11998 						 bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early, cts, delay_calc, merged_val,
11999 						 bbr->r_agg_early_set, 3);
12000 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12001 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_early);
12002 			delay_calc = 0;
12003 		}
12004 	} else {
12005 		/* We were not delayed due to hptsi */
12006 		if (bbr->r_agg_early_set)
12007 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
12008 		bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
12009 		delay_calc = 0;
12010 	}
12011 	if (delay_calc) {
12012 		/*
12013 		 * We had a hptsi delay which means we are falling behind on
12014 		 * sending at the expected rate. Calculate an extra amount
12015 		 * of data we can send, if any, to put us back on track.
12016 		 */
12017 		if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay + delay_calc) < bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay)
12018 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0xffffffff;
12019 		else
12020 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay += delay_calc;
12021 	}
12022 	sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
12023 	if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12024 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_IDLE_EXIT) &&
12025 	    (sbavail(sb))) {
12026 		/*
12027 		 * Ok we have been idle with nothing outstanding
12028 		 * we possibly need to start fresh with either a new
12029 		 * suite of states or a fast-ramp up.
12030 		 */
12031 		bbr_restart_after_idle(bbr,
12032 				       cts, bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time));
12033 	}
12034 	/*
12035 	 * Now was there a hptsi delay where we are behind? We only count
12036 	 * being behind if: a) We are not in recovery. b) There was a delay.
12037 	 * <and> c) We had room to send something.
12038 	 *
12039 	 */
12040 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) {
12041 		int retval;
12042 
12043 		retval = bbr_process_timers(tp, bbr, cts, hpts_calling);
12044 		if (retval != 0) {
12045 			counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER], 1);
12046 			/*
12047 			 * If timers want tcp_drop(), then pass error out,
12048 			 * otherwise suppress it.
12049 			 */
12050 			return (retval < 0 ? retval : 0);
12051 		}
12052 	}
12053 	bbr->rc_tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_MBUF_QUEUE_READY;
12054 	if (hpts_calling &&
12055 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT)) {
12056 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12057 	}
12058 	bbr->r_timer_override = 0;
12059 	bbr->r_wanted_output = 0;
12060 	/*
12061 	 * For TFO connections in SYN_RECEIVED, only allow the initial
12062 	 * SYN|ACK and those sent by the retransmit timer.
12063 	 */
12064 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
12065 	    ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) ||
12066 	     (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)) &&
12067 	    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&	/* initial SYN or SYN|ACK sent */
12068 	    (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {	/* not a retransmit */
12069 		len = 0;
12070 		goto just_return_nolock;
12071 	}
12072 	/*
12073 	 * Before sending anything check for a state update. For hpts
12074 	 * calling without input this is important. If its input calling
12075 	 * then this was already done.
12076 	 */
12077 	if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
12078 		bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
12079 again:
12080 	/*
12081 	 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
12082 	 * snd_max. BBR in general does not pay much attention to snd_nxt
12083 	 * for historic reasons the persist timer still uses it. This means
12084 	 * we have to look at it. All retransmissions that are not persits
12085 	 * use the rsm that needs to be sent so snd_nxt is ignored. At the
12086 	 * end of this routine we pull snd_nxt always up to snd_max.
12087 	 */
12088 	doing_tlp = 0;
12089 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12090 	doing_retran_from = picked_up_retran = 0;
12091 #endif
12092 	error = 0;
12093 	tso = 0;
12094 	slot = 0;
12095 	mtu = 0;
12096 	sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
12097 	sb_offset = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
12098 	flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
12099 	sack_rxmit = 0;
12100 	len = 0;
12101 	rsm = NULL;
12102 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
12103 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12104 		goto send;
12105 	}
12106 recheck_resend:
12107 	while (bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt < bbr_min_req_free) {
12108 		/* We need to always have one in reserve */
12109 		rsm = bbr_alloc(bbr);
12110 		if (rsm == NULL) {
12111 			error = ENOMEM;
12112 			/* Lie to get on the hpts */
12113 			tot_len = tp->t_maxseg;
12114 			if (hpts_calling)
12115 				/* Retry in a ms */
12116 				slot = 1001;
12117 			goto just_return_nolock;
12118 		}
12119 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_free, rsm, r_next);
12120 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_free_cnt++;
12121 		rsm = NULL;
12122 	}
12123 	/* What do we send, a resend? */
12124 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend == NULL) {
12125 		/* Check for rack timeout */
12126 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts);
12127 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend) {
12128 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12129 			picked_up_retran = 1;
12130 #endif
12131 			bbr_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_NDUPACK, bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend);
12132 		}
12133 	}
12134 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend) {
12135 		rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend;
12136 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12137 		doing_retran_from = 1;
12138 #endif
12139 		/* Remove any TLP flags its a RACK or T-O */
12140 		rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_TLP;
12141 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = NULL;
12142 		if (SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
12143 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12144 			panic("Huh, tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p start:%u < snd_una:%u\n",
12145 			    tp, bbr, rsm, rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una);
12146 			goto recheck_resend;
12147 #else
12148 			/* TSNH */
12149 			rsm = NULL;
12150 			goto recheck_resend;
12151 #endif
12152 		}
12153 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_SYN) {
12154 			/* Only retransmit a SYN by itself */
12155 			len = 0;
12156 			if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
12157 				/* Huh something is wrong */
12158 				rsm->r_start++;
12159 				if (rsm->r_start == rsm->r_end) {
12160 					/* Clean it up, somehow we missed the ack? */
12161 					bbr_log_syn(tp, NULL);
12162 				} else {
12163 					/* TFO with data? */
12164 					rsm->r_flags &= ~BBR_HAS_SYN;
12165 					len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12166 				}
12167 			} else {
12168 				/* Retransmitting SYN */
12169 				rsm = NULL;
12170 				SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12171 				goto send;
12172 			}
12173 		} else
12174 			len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12175 		if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) &&
12176 		    (len > maxseg)) {
12177 			len = maxseg;
12178 			more_to_rxt = 1;
12179 		}
12180 		sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12181 		if (len > 0) {
12182 			sack_rxmit = 1;
12183 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
12184 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
12185 			    min(len, maxseg));
12186 		} else {
12187 			/* I dont think this can happen */
12188 			rsm = NULL;
12189 			goto recheck_resend;
12190 		}
12191 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_resends_set);
12192 	} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send) {
12193 		/*
12194 		 * Tail loss probe
12195 		 */
12196 		doing_tlp = 1;
12197 		rsm = bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send;
12198 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_send = NULL;
12199 		sack_rxmit = 1;
12200 		len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12201 		if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) && (len > maxseg))
12202 			len = maxseg;
12203 
12204 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, rsm->r_start)) {
12205 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12206 			panic("tp:%p bbc:%p snd_una:%u rsm:%p r_start:%u",
12207 			    tp, bbr, tp->snd_una, rsm, rsm->r_start);
12208 #else
12209 			/* TSNH */
12210 			rsm = NULL;
12211 			goto recheck_resend;
12212 #endif
12213 		}
12214 		sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12215 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_tlp_set);
12216 	}
12217 	/*
12218 	 * Enforce a connection sendmap count limit if set
12219 	 * as long as we are not retransmiting.
12220 	 */
12221 	if ((rsm == NULL) &&
12222 	    (V_tcp_map_entries_limit > 0) &&
12223 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_num_maps_alloced >= V_tcp_map_entries_limit)) {
12224 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited);
12225 		if (!bbr->alloc_limit_reported) {
12226 			bbr->alloc_limit_reported = 1;
12227 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_alloc_limited_conns);
12228 		}
12229 		goto just_return_nolock;
12230 	}
12231 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
12232 	if (rsm && SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
12233 		panic("tp:%p bbr:%p rsm:%p sb_offset:%u len:%u",
12234 		    tp, bbr, rsm, sb_offset, len);
12235 	}
12236 #endif
12237 	/*
12238 	 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
12239 	 * state flags.
12240 	 */
12241 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN && (rsm == NULL))
12242 		flags |= TH_FIN;
12243 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
12244 		flags |= TH_SYN;
12245 
12246 	if (rsm && (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)) {
12247 		/* we are retransmitting the fin */
12248 		len--;
12249 		if (len) {
12250 			/*
12251 			 * When retransmitting data do *not* include the
12252 			 * FIN. This could happen from a TLP probe if we
12253 			 * allowed data with a FIN.
12254 			 */
12255 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12256 		}
12257 	} else if (rsm) {
12258 		if (flags & TH_FIN)
12259 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12260 	}
12261 	if ((sack_rxmit == 0) && (prefetch_rsm == 0)) {
12262 		void *end_rsm;
12263 
12264 		end_rsm = TAILQ_LAST_FAST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_tmap, bbr_sendmap, r_tnext);
12265 		if (end_rsm)
12266 			kern_prefetch(end_rsm, &prefetch_rsm);
12267 		prefetch_rsm = 1;
12268 	}
12269 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
12270 	/*
12271 	 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
12272 	 * sb_offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in a
12273 	 * negative length.  This can also occur when TCP opens up its
12274 	 * congestion window while receiving additional duplicate acks after
12275 	 * fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt to snd_max after
12276 	 * the fast-retransmit.
12277 	 *
12278 	 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will be
12279 	 * set to snd_una, the sb_offset will be 0, and the length may wind
12280 	 * up 0.
12281 	 *
12282 	 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
12283 	 * in which case len is already set.
12284 	 */
12285 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
12286 		uint32_t avail;
12287 
12288 		avail = sbavail(sb);
12289 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una))
12290 			sb_offset = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
12291 		else
12292 			sb_offset = 0;
12293 		if (bbr->rc_tlp_new_data) {
12294 			/* TLP is forcing out new data */
12295 			uint32_t tlplen;
12296 
12297 			doing_tlp = 1;
12298 			tlplen = maxseg;
12299 
12300 			if (tlplen > (uint32_t)(avail - sb_offset)) {
12301 				tlplen = (uint32_t)(avail - sb_offset);
12302 			}
12303 			if (tlplen > tp->snd_wnd) {
12304 				len = tp->snd_wnd;
12305 			} else {
12306 				len = tlplen;
12307 			}
12308 			bbr->rc_tlp_new_data = 0;
12309 		} else {
12310 			len = bbr_what_can_we_send(tp, bbr, sendwin, avail, sb_offset, cts);
12311 			if ((len < p_maxseg) &&
12312 			    (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
12313 			    (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= (2 * p_maxseg)) &&
12314 			    ((avail - sb_offset) >= p_maxseg)) {
12315 				/*
12316 				 * We are not completing whats in the socket
12317 				 * buffer (i.e. there is at least a segment
12318 				 * waiting to send) and we have 2 or more
12319 				 * segments outstanding. There is no sense
12320 				 * of sending a little piece. Lets defer and
12321 				 * and wait until we can send a whole
12322 				 * segment.
12323 				 */
12324 				len = 0;
12325 			}
12326 			if (bbr->rc_in_persist) {
12327 				/*
12328 				 * We are in persists, figure out if
12329 				 * a retransmit is available (maybe the previous
12330 				 * persists we sent) or if we have to send new
12331 				 * data.
12332 				 */
12333 				rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
12334 				if (rsm) {
12335 					len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
12336 					if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN)
12337 						len--;
12338 					if ((bbr->rc_resends_use_tso == 0) && (len > maxseg))
12339 						len = maxseg;
12340 					if (len > 1)
12341 						BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_persist_reneg);
12342 					/*
12343 					 * XXXrrs we could force the len to
12344 					 * 1 byte here to cause the chunk to
12345 					 * split apart.. but that would then
12346 					 * mean we always retransmit it as
12347 					 * one byte even after the window
12348 					 * opens.
12349 					 */
12350 					sack_rxmit = 1;
12351 					sb_offset = rsm->r_start - tp->snd_una;
12352 				} else {
12353 					/*
12354 					 * First time through in persists or peer
12355 					 * acked our one byte. Though we do have
12356 					 * to have something in the sb.
12357 					 */
12358 					len = 1;
12359 					sb_offset = 0;
12360 					if (avail == 0)
12361 					    len = 0;
12362 				}
12363 			}
12364 		}
12365 	}
12366 	if (prefetch_so_done == 0) {
12367 		kern_prefetch(so, &prefetch_so_done);
12368 		prefetch_so_done = 1;
12369 	}
12370 	/*
12371 	 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent.  However, if this is
12372 	 * SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't know
12373 	 * that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
12374 	 */
12375 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (rsm == NULL) &&
12376 	    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una)) {
12377 		if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
12378 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
12379 		/*
12380 		 * When sending additional segments following a TFO SYN|ACK,
12381 		 * do not include the SYN bit.
12382 		 */
12383 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
12384 		    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
12385 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
12386 		sb_offset--, len++;
12387 		if (sbavail(sb) == 0)
12388 			len = 0;
12389 	} else if ((flags & TH_SYN) && rsm) {
12390 		/*
12391 		 * Subtract one from the len for the SYN being
12392 		 * retransmitted.
12393 		 */
12394 		len--;
12395 	}
12396 	/*
12397 	 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments. This
12398 	 * measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems with not
12399 	 * fully conformant TCP implementations.
12400 	 */
12401 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
12402 		len = 0;
12403 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12404 	}
12405 	/*
12406 	 * On TFO sockets, ensure no data is sent in the following cases:
12407 	 *
12408 	 *  - When retransmitting SYN|ACK on a passively-created socket
12409 	 *  - When retransmitting SYN on an actively created socket
12410 	 *  - When sending a zero-length cookie (cookie request) on an
12411 	 *    actively created socket
12412 	 *  - When the socket is in the CLOSED state (RST is being sent)
12413 	 */
12414 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
12415 	    (((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)) ||
12416 	     ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
12417 	      (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len == 0)) ||
12418 	     (flags & TH_RST))) {
12419 		len = 0;
12420 		sack_rxmit = 0;
12421 		rsm = NULL;
12422 	}
12423 	/* Without fast-open there should never be data sent on a SYN */
12424 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN))
12425 		len = 0;
12426 	if (len <= 0) {
12427 		/*
12428 		 * If FIN has been sent but not acked, but we haven't been
12429 		 * called to retransmit, len will be < 0.  Otherwise, window
12430 		 * shrank after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
12431 		 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back to (closed)
12432 		 * window, and set the persist timer if it isn't already
12433 		 * going.  If the window didn't close completely, just wait
12434 		 * for an ACK.
12435 		 *
12436 		 * We also do a general check here to ensure that we will
12437 		 * set the persist timer when we have data to send, but a
12438 		 * 0-byte window. This makes sure the persist timer is set
12439 		 * even if the packet hits one of the "goto send" lines
12440 		 * below.
12441 		 */
12442 		len = 0;
12443 		if ((tp->snd_wnd == 0) &&
12444 		    (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
12445 		    (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12446 		    (sb_offset < (int)sbavail(sb))) {
12447 			/*
12448 			 * Not enough room in the rwnd to send
12449 			 * a paced segment out.
12450 			 */
12451 			bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12452 		}
12453 	} else if ((rsm == NULL) &&
12454 		   (doing_tlp == 0) &&
12455 		   (len < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
12456 		/*
12457 		 * We are not sending a full segment for
12458 		 * some reason. Should we not send anything (think
12459 		 * sws or persists)?
12460 		 */
12461 		if ((tp->snd_wnd < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
12462 		    (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
12463 		    (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset))) {
12464 			/*
12465 			 * Here the rwnd is less than
12466 			 * the pacing size, this is not a retransmit,
12467 			 * we are established and
12468 			 * the send is not the last in the socket buffer
12469 			 * lets not send, and possibly enter persists.
12470 			 */
12471 			len = 0;
12472 			if (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una)
12473 				bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12474 		} else if ((tp->snd_cwnd >= bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs) &&
12475 			   (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12476 						 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) > (2 * maxseg)) &&
12477 			   (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset)) &&
12478 			   (len < bbr_minseg(bbr))) {
12479 			/*
12480 			 * Here we are not retransmitting, and
12481 			 * the cwnd is not so small that we could
12482 			 * not send at least a min size (rxt timer
12483 			 * not having gone off), We have 2 segments or
12484 			 * more already in flight, its not the tail end
12485 			 * of the socket buffer  and the cwnd is blocking
12486 			 * us from sending out minimum pacing segment size.
12487 			 * Lets not send anything.
12488 			 */
12489 			bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 1;
12490 			len = 0;
12491 		} else if (((tp->snd_wnd - ctf_outstanding(tp)) <
12492 			    min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) &&
12493 			   (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12494 						 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) > (2 * maxseg)) &&
12495 			   (len < (int)(sbavail(sb) - sb_offset)) &&
12496 			   (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))) {
12497 			/*
12498 			 * Here we have a send window but we have
12499 			 * filled it up and we can't send another pacing segment.
12500 			 * We also have in flight more than 2 segments
12501 			 * and we are not completing the sb i.e. we allow
12502 			 * the last bytes of the sb to go out even if
12503 			 * its not a full pacing segment.
12504 			 */
12505 			len = 0;
12506 		}
12507 	}
12508 	/* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
12509 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
12510 	tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(tp, so, sendwin);
12511 	/*
12512 	 *
12513 	 */
12514 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist &&
12515 	    len &&
12516 	    (rsm == NULL) &&
12517 	    (len < min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs))) {
12518 		/*
12519 		 * We are in persist, not doing a retransmit and don't have enough space
12520 		 * yet to send a full TSO. So is it at the end of the sb
12521 		 * if so we need to send else nuke to 0 and don't send.
12522 		 */
12523 		int sbleft;
12524 		if (sbavail(sb) > sb_offset)
12525 			sbleft = sbavail(sb) - sb_offset;
12526 		else
12527 			sbleft = 0;
12528 		if (sbleft >= min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
12529 			/* not at end of sb lets not send */
12530 			len = 0;
12531 		}
12532 	}
12533 	/*
12534 	 * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
12535 	 * hardware).
12536 	 *
12537 	 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state.  The
12538 	 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and IP
12539 	 * options prevent using TSO.  With TSO the TCP header is the same
12540 	 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets.  This
12541 	 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per
12542 	 * generated segment or packet.
12543 	 *
12544 	 * IPv4 handling has a clear separation of ip options and ip header
12545 	 * flags while IPv6 combines both in in6p_outputopts. ip6_optlen()
12546 	 * does the right thing below to provide length of just ip options
12547 	 * and thus checking for ipoptlen is enough to decide if ip options
12548 	 * are present.
12549 	 */
12550 #ifdef INET6
12551 	if (isipv6)
12552 		ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
12553 	else
12554 #endif
12555 	if (inp->inp_options)
12556 		ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
12557 		    offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
12558 	else
12559 		ipoptlen = 0;
12560 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12561 	/*
12562 	 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
12563 	 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
12564 	 */
12565 #ifdef INET6
12566 	if (isipv6 && IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6))
12567 		ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv6, inp);
12568 #ifdef INET
12569 	else
12570 #endif
12571 #endif				/* INET6 */
12572 #ifdef INET
12573 	if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4))
12574 		ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv4, inp);
12575 #endif				/* INET */
12576 #endif				/* IPSEC */
12577 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12578 	ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
12579 #endif
12580 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso &&
12581 	    (len > maxseg) &&
12582 	    (tp->t_port == 0) &&
12583 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
12584 	    tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 &&
12585 	    ipoptlen == 0)
12586 		tso = 1;
12587 
12588 	recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
12589 	    (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
12590 	/*
12591 	 * Sender silly window avoidance.   We transmit under the following
12592 	 * conditions when len is non-zero:
12593 	 *
12594 	 * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO) - This is the last
12595 	 * buffer in a write()/send() and we are either idle or running
12596 	 * NODELAY - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer) - we have more
12597 	 * then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of data (receiver may be
12598 	 * limited the window size) - we need to retransmit
12599 	 */
12600 	if (rsm)
12601 		goto send;
12602 	if (len) {
12603 		if (sack_rxmit)
12604 			goto send;
12605 		if (len >= p_maxseg)
12606 			goto send;
12607 		/*
12608 		 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
12609 		 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause us
12610 		 * to flush a buffer queued with moretocome.  XXX
12611 		 *
12612 		 */
12613 		if (((tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) == 0) &&	/* normal case */
12614 		    ((tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) ||
12615 		    ((uint32_t)len + (uint32_t)sb_offset) >= sbavail(&so->so_snd)) &&
12616 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
12617 			goto send;
12618 		}
12619 		if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) && len) {	/* Nothing outstanding */
12620 			goto send;
12621 		}
12622 		if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0) {
12623 			goto send;
12624 		}
12625 	}
12626 	/*
12627 	 * Sending of standalone window updates.
12628 	 *
12629 	 * Window updates are important when we close our window due to a
12630 	 * full socket buffer and are opening it again after the application
12631 	 * reads data from it.  Once the window has opened again and the
12632 	 * remote end starts to send again the ACK clock takes over and
12633 	 * provides the most current window information.
12634 	 *
12635 	 * We must avoid the silly window syndrome whereas every read from
12636 	 * the receive buffer, no matter how small, causes a window update
12637 	 * to be sent.  We also should avoid sending a flurry of window
12638 	 * updates when the socket buffer had queued a lot of data and the
12639 	 * application is doing small reads.
12640 	 *
12641 	 * Prevent a flurry of pointless window updates by only sending an
12642 	 * update when we can increase the advertized window by more than
12643 	 * 1/4th of the socket buffer capacity.  When the buffer is getting
12644 	 * full or is very small be more aggressive and send an update
12645 	 * whenever we can increase by two mss sized segments. In all other
12646 	 * situations the ACK's to new incoming data will carry further
12647 	 * window increases.
12648 	 *
12649 	 * Don't send an independent window update if a delayed ACK is
12650 	 * pending (it will get piggy-backed on it) or the remote side
12651 	 * already has done a half-close and won't send more data.  Skip
12652 	 * this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state.
12653 	 */
12654 	if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
12655 	    !(tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) &&
12656 	    !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
12657 		/* Check to see if we should do a window update */
12658 		if (bbr_window_update_needed(tp, so, recwin, maxseg))
12659 			goto send;
12660 	}
12661 	/*
12662 	 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN.  ACKNOW
12663 	 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
12664 	 */
12665 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
12666 		goto send;
12667 	}
12668 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
12669 		/* Always send a RST if one is due */
12670 		goto send;
12671 	}
12672 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0) {
12673 		goto send;
12674 	}
12675 	/*
12676 	 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent and we have not
12677 	 * yet done so, then we need to send.
12678 	 */
12679 	if (flags & TH_FIN &&
12680 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
12681 		goto send;
12682 	}
12683 	/*
12684 	 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
12685 	 */
12686 just_return:
12687 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
12688 just_return_nolock:
12689 	if (tot_len)
12690 		slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, tot_len, cts, 0);
12691 	if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
12692 		slot = 0;
12693 	if (tot_len == 0) {
12694 		if ((ctf_outstanding(tp) + min((bbr->r_ctl.rc_high_rwnd/2), bbr_minseg(bbr))) >=
12695 		    tp->snd_wnd) {
12696 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_rwnd_limited);
12697 			app_limited = BBR_JR_RWND_LIMITED;
12698 			bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12699 			if ((bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
12700 			    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
12701 			    (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
12702 			    sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
12703 				/* No send window.. we must enter persist */
12704 				bbr_enter_persist(tp, bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime, __LINE__);
12705 			}
12706 		} else if (ctf_outstanding(tp) >= sbavail(sb)) {
12707 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_app_limited);
12708 			app_limited = BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED;
12709 			bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12710 		} else if ((ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12711 						 bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) + p_maxseg) >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
12712 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_cwnd_limited);
12713  			app_limited = BBR_JR_CWND_LIMITED;
12714 			bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12715 									bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
12716 			bbr->rc_cwnd_limited = 1;
12717 		} else {
12718 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_app_limited);
12719 			app_limited = BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED;
12720 			bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_outstanding(tp));
12721 		}
12722 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
12723 		bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
12724 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
12725 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12726 	} else if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
12727 		bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
12728 	/* Are we app limited? */
12729 	if ((app_limited == BBR_JR_APP_LIMITED) ||
12730 	    (app_limited == BBR_JR_RWND_LIMITED)) {
12731 		/**
12732 		 * We are application limited.
12733 		 */
12734 		bbr->r_ctl.r_app_limited_until = (ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
12735 								       bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) + bbr->r_ctl.rc_delivered);
12736 	}
12737 	if (tot_len == 0)
12738 		counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_JUSTRET], 1);
12739 	/* Dont update the time if we did not send */
12740 	bbr->r_ctl.rc_last_delay_val = 0;
12741 	bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
12742 	bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 9, slot, tot_len);
12743 	bbr_log_type_just_return(bbr, cts, tot_len, hpts_calling, app_limited, p_maxseg, len);
12744 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
12745 		/* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
12746 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
12747 	}
12748 	return (error);
12749 
12750 send:
12751 	if (doing_tlp == 0) {
12752 		/*
12753 		 * Data not a TLP, and its not the rxt firing. If it is the
12754 		 * rxt firing, we want to leave the tlp_in_progress flag on
12755 		 * so we don't send another TLP. It has to be a rack timer
12756 		 * or normal send (response to acked data) to clear the tlp
12757 		 * in progress flag.
12758 		 */
12759 		bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress = 0;
12760 		bbr->rc_tlp_rtx_out = 0;
12761 	} else {
12762 		/*
12763 		 * Its a TLP.
12764 		 */
12765 		bbr->rc_tlp_in_progress = 1;
12766 	}
12767 	bbr_timer_cancel(bbr, __LINE__, cts);
12768 	if (rsm == NULL) {
12769 		if (sbused(sb) > 0) {
12770 			/*
12771 			 * This is sub-optimal. We only send a stand alone
12772 			 * FIN on its own segment.
12773 			 */
12774 			if (flags & TH_FIN) {
12775 				flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12776 				if ((len == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
12777 					/* Lets not send this */
12778 					slot = 0;
12779 					goto just_return;
12780 				}
12781 			}
12782 		}
12783 	} else {
12784 		/*
12785 		 * We do *not* send a FIN on a retransmit if it has data.
12786 		 * The if clause here where len > 1 should never come true.
12787 		 */
12788 		if ((len > 0) &&
12789 		    (((rsm->r_flags & BBR_HAS_FIN) == 0) &&
12790 		    (flags & TH_FIN))) {
12791 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12792 			len--;
12793 		}
12794 	}
12795 	SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb);
12796 	if (len > 0) {
12797 		if ((tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) &&
12798 		    (bbr_calc_time(cts, bbr->r_ctl.rc_went_idle_time) >= bbr_rtt_probe_time)) {
12799 			/*
12800 			 * This qualifies as a RTT_PROBE session since we
12801 			 * drop the data outstanding to nothing and waited
12802 			 * more than bbr_rtt_probe_time.
12803 			 */
12804 			bbr_log_rtt_shrinks(bbr, cts, 0, 0, __LINE__, BBR_RTTS_WASIDLE, 0);
12805 			bbr_set_reduced_rtt(bbr, cts, __LINE__);
12806 		}
12807 		if (len >= maxseg)
12808 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
12809 		else
12810 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
12811 	}
12812 	/*
12813 	 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options unless TCP
12814 	 * set not to do any options. NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header
12815 	 * plus TCP options always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a
12816 	 * maximum link header, i.e. max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
12817 	 * + optlen <= MCLBYTES
12818 	 */
12819 	optlen = 0;
12820 #ifdef INET6
12821 	if (isipv6)
12822 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
12823 	else
12824 #endif
12825 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
12826 
12827 	/*
12828 	 * Compute options for segment. We only have to care about SYN and
12829 	 * established connection segments.  Options for SYN-ACK segments
12830 	 * are handled in TCP syncache.
12831 	 */
12832 	to.to_flags = 0;
12833 	local_options = 0;
12834 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
12835 		/* Maximum segment size. */
12836 		if (flags & TH_SYN) {
12837 			to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&inp->inp_inc);
12838 			if (tp->t_port)
12839 				to.to_mss -= V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
12840 			to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
12841 			/*
12842 			 * On SYN or SYN|ACK transmits on TFO connections,
12843 			 * only include the TFO option if it is not a
12844 			 * retransmit, as the presence of the TFO option may
12845 			 * have caused the original SYN or SYN|ACK to have
12846 			 * been dropped by a middlebox.
12847 			 */
12848 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
12849 			    (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {
12850 				if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
12851 					to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
12852 					to.to_tfo_cookie =
12853 					    (u_int8_t *)&tp->t_tfo_cookie.server;
12854 					to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
12855 					wanted_cookie = 1;
12856 				} else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
12857 					to.to_tfo_len =
12858 					    tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len;
12859 					to.to_tfo_cookie =
12860 					    tp->t_tfo_cookie.client;
12861 					to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
12862 					wanted_cookie = 1;
12863 				}
12864 			}
12865 		}
12866 		/* Window scaling. */
12867 		if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
12868 			to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
12869 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
12870 		}
12871 		/* Timestamps. */
12872 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
12873 		    ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
12874 			to.to_tsval = 	tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv) + tp->ts_offset;
12875 			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
12876 			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
12877 			local_options += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP + 2;
12878 		}
12879 		/* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
12880 		if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
12881 		    (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
12882 			tp->rfbuf_ts = 	tcp_tv_to_mssectick(&bbr->rc_tv);
12883 		/* Selective ACK's. */
12884 		if (flags & TH_SYN)
12885 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
12886 		else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
12887 		    tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
12888 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
12889 			to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
12890 			to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
12891 		}
12892 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
12893 		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
12894 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
12895 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
12896 #endif				/* TCP_SIGNATURE */
12897 
12898 		/* Processing the options. */
12899 		hdrlen += (optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt));
12900 		/*
12901 		 * If we wanted a TFO option to be added, but it was unable
12902 		 * to fit, ensure no data is sent.
12903 		 */
12904 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) && wanted_cookie &&
12905 		    !(to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN))
12906 			len = 0;
12907 	}
12908 	if (tp->t_port) {
12909 		if (V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port == 0) {
12910 			/* The port was removed?? */
12911 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
12912 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
12913 		}
12914 		hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
12915 	}
12916 #ifdef INET6
12917 	if (isipv6)
12918 		ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
12919 	else
12920 #endif
12921 	if (inp->inp_options)
12922 		ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
12923 		    offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
12924 	else
12925 		ipoptlen = 0;
12926 	ipoptlen = 0;
12927 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
12928 	ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
12929 #endif
12930 	if (bbr->rc_last_options != local_options) {
12931 		/*
12932 		 * Cache the options length this generally does not change
12933 		 * on a connection. We use this to calculate TSO.
12934 		 */
12935 		bbr->rc_last_options = local_options;
12936 	}
12937 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - (ipoptlen + optlen);
12938 	p_maxseg = min(maxseg, pace_max_segs);
12939 	/*
12940 	 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will bump the packet
12941 	 * length beyond the t_maxseg length. Clear the FIN bit because we
12942 	 * cut off the tail of the segment.
12943 	 */
12944 	if (len > maxseg) {
12945 		if (len != 0 && (flags & TH_FIN)) {
12946 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
12947 		}
12948 		if (tso) {
12949 			uint32_t moff;
12950 			int32_t max_len;
12951 
12952 			/* extract TSO information */
12953 			if_hw_tsomax = tp->t_tsomax;
12954 			if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = tp->t_tsomaxsegcount;
12955 			if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = tp->t_tsomaxsegsize;
12956 			KASSERT(ipoptlen == 0,
12957 			    ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
12958 
12959 			/*
12960 			 * Check if we should limit by maximum payload
12961 			 * length:
12962 			 */
12963 			if (if_hw_tsomax != 0) {
12964 				/* compute maximum TSO length */
12965 				max_len = (if_hw_tsomax - hdrlen -
12966 				    max_linkhdr);
12967 				if (max_len <= 0) {
12968 					len = 0;
12969 				} else if (len > max_len) {
12970 					len = max_len;
12971 				}
12972 			}
12973 			/*
12974 			 * Prevent the last segment from being fractional
12975 			 * unless the send sockbuf can be emptied:
12976 			 */
12977 			if ((sb_offset + len) < sbavail(sb)) {
12978 				moff = len % (uint32_t)maxseg;
12979 				if (moff != 0) {
12980 					len -= moff;
12981 				}
12982 			}
12983 			/*
12984 			 * In case there are too many small fragments don't
12985 			 * use TSO:
12986 			 */
12987 			if (len <= maxseg) {
12988 				len = maxseg;
12989 				tso = 0;
12990 			}
12991 		} else {
12992 			/* Not doing TSO */
12993 			if (optlen + ipoptlen >= tp->t_maxseg) {
12994 				/*
12995 				 * Since we don't have enough space to put
12996 				 * the IP header chain and the TCP header in
12997 				 * one packet as required by RFC 7112, don't
12998 				 * send it. Also ensure that at least one
12999 				 * byte of the payload can be put into the
13000 				 * TCP segment.
13001 				 */
13002 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
13003 				error = EMSGSIZE;
13004 				sack_rxmit = 0;
13005 				goto out;
13006 			}
13007 			len = maxseg;
13008 		}
13009 	} else {
13010 		/* Not doing TSO */
13011 		if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
13012 		tso = 0;
13013 	}
13014 	KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
13015 	    ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
13016 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
13017 #ifdef INET6
13018 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
13019 #else
13020 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
13021 #endif
13022 		panic("tcphdr too big");
13023 #endif
13024 	/*
13025 	 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
13026 	 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further
13027 	 * down.
13028 	 */
13029 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13030 	if (sack_rxmit) {
13031 		if (SEQ_LT(rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una)) {
13032 			panic("RSM:%p TP:%p bbr:%p start:%u is < snd_una:%u",
13033 			    rsm, tp, bbr, rsm->r_start, tp->snd_una);
13034 		}
13035 	}
13036 #endif
13037 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
13038 	if ((len == 0) &&
13039 	    (flags & TH_FIN) &&
13040 	    (sbused(sb))) {
13041 		/*
13042 		 * We have outstanding data, don't send a fin by itself!.
13043 		 */
13044 		slot = 0;
13045 		goto just_return;
13046 	}
13047 	/*
13048 	 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to be transmitted,
13049 	 * and initialize the header from the template for sends on this
13050 	 * connection.
13051 	 */
13052 	if (len) {
13053 		uint32_t moff;
13054 
13055 		/*
13056 		 * We place a limit on sending with hptsi.
13057 		 */
13058 		if ((rsm == NULL) && len > pace_max_segs)
13059 			len = pace_max_segs;
13060 		if (len <= maxseg)
13061 			tso = 0;
13062 #ifdef INET6
13063 		if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr)
13064 			m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
13065 		else
13066 #endif
13067 			m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
13068 
13069 		if (m == NULL) {
13070 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_failed_mbuf_aloc);
13071 			bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(bbr, len, cts, __LINE__, len, 0, 0);
13072 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13073 			error = ENOBUFS;
13074 			sack_rxmit = 0;
13075 			goto out;
13076 		}
13077 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
13078 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
13079 		/*
13080 		 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf to the
13081 		 * sb_offset in the socket buffer chain.
13082 		 */
13083 		if ((sb_offset > sbavail(sb)) || ((len + sb_offset) > sbavail(sb))) {
13084 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13085 			if ((len + sb_offset) > (sbavail(sb) + ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN)) ? 1 : 0)))
13086 				panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u sb_offset:%u sbavail:%u rsm:%p %u:%u:%u",
13087 				    tp, bbr, len, sb_offset, sbavail(sb), rsm,
13088 				    doing_retran_from,
13089 				    picked_up_retran,
13090 				    doing_tlp);
13091 
13092 #endif
13093 			/*
13094 			 * In this messed up situation we have two choices,
13095 			 * a) pretend the send worked, and just start timers
13096 			 * and what not (not good since that may lead us
13097 			 * back here a lot). <or> b) Send the lowest segment
13098 			 * in the map. <or> c) Drop the connection. Lets do
13099 			 * <b> which if it continues to happen will lead to
13100 			 * <c> via timeouts.
13101 			 */
13102 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_offset_recovery);
13103 			rsm = TAILQ_FIRST(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_map);
13104 			sb_offset = 0;
13105 			if (rsm == NULL) {
13106 				sack_rxmit = 0;
13107 				len = sbavail(sb);
13108 			} else {
13109 				sack_rxmit = 1;
13110 				if (rsm->r_start != tp->snd_una) {
13111 					/*
13112 					 * Things are really messed up, <c>
13113 					 * is the only thing to do.
13114 					 */
13115 					BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_offset_drop);
13116 					SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13117 					(void)m_free(m);
13118 					return (-EFAULT); /* tcp_drop() */
13119 				}
13120 				len = rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
13121 			}
13122 			if (len > sbavail(sb))
13123 				len = sbavail(sb);
13124 			if (len > maxseg)
13125 				len = maxseg;
13126 		}
13127 		mb = sbsndptr_noadv(sb, sb_offset, &moff);
13128 		if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr && !hw_tls) {
13129 			m_copydata(mb, moff, (int)len,
13130 			    mtod(m, caddr_t)+hdrlen);
13131 			if (rsm == NULL)
13132 				sbsndptr_adv(sb, mb, len);
13133 			m->m_len += len;
13134 		} else {
13135 			struct sockbuf *msb;
13136 
13137 			if (rsm)
13138 				msb = NULL;
13139 			else
13140 				msb = sb;
13141 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13142 			if ((len + moff) > (sbavail(sb) + ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN)) ? 1 : 0))) {
13143 				if (rsm) {
13144 					panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u moff:%u sbavail:%u rsm:%p snd_una:%u rsm_start:%u flg:%x %u:%u:%u sr:%d ",
13145 					    tp, bbr, len, moff,
13146 					    sbavail(sb), rsm,
13147 					    tp->snd_una, rsm->r_flags, rsm->r_start,
13148 					    doing_retran_from,
13149 					    picked_up_retran,
13150 					    doing_tlp, sack_rxmit);
13151 				} else {
13152 					panic("tp:%p bbr:%p len:%u moff:%u sbavail:%u sb_offset:%u snd_una:%u",
13153 					    tp, bbr, len, moff, sbavail(sb), sb_offset, tp->snd_una);
13154 				}
13155 			}
13156 #endif
13157 			m->m_next = tcp_m_copym(
13158 				mb, moff, &len,
13159 				if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
13160 				if_hw_tsomaxsegsize, msb,
13161 				((rsm == NULL) ? hw_tls : 0)
13162 #ifdef NETFLIX_COPY_ARGS
13163 				, NULL, NULL
13164 #endif
13165 				);
13166 			if (len <= maxseg) {
13167 				/*
13168 				 * Must have ran out of mbufs for the copy
13169 				 * shorten it to no longer need tso. Lets
13170 				 * not put on sendalot since we are low on
13171 				 * mbufs.
13172 				 */
13173 				tso = 0;
13174 			}
13175 			if (m->m_next == NULL) {
13176 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13177 				(void)m_free(m);
13178 				error = ENOBUFS;
13179 				sack_rxmit = 0;
13180 				goto out;
13181 			}
13182 		}
13183 #ifdef BBR_INVARIANTS
13184 		if (tso && len < maxseg) {
13185 			panic("tp:%p tso on, but len:%d < maxseg:%d",
13186 			    tp, len, maxseg);
13187 		}
13188 		if (tso && if_hw_tsomaxsegcount) {
13189 			int32_t seg_cnt = 0;
13190 			struct mbuf *foo;
13191 
13192 			foo = m;
13193 			while (foo) {
13194 				seg_cnt++;
13195 				foo = foo->m_next;
13196 			}
13197 			if (seg_cnt > if_hw_tsomaxsegcount) {
13198 				panic("seg_cnt:%d > max:%d", seg_cnt, if_hw_tsomaxsegcount);
13199 			}
13200 		}
13201 #endif
13202 		/*
13203 		 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH. (This
13204 		 * will keep happy those implementations which only give
13205 		 * data to the user when a buffer fills or a PUSH comes in.)
13206 		 */
13207 		if (sb_offset + len == sbused(sb) &&
13208 		    sbused(sb) &&
13209 		    !(flags & TH_SYN)) {
13210 			flags |= TH_PUSH;
13211 		}
13212 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13213 	} else {
13214 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
13215 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
13216 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
13217 		else if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST))
13218 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
13219 		else
13220 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
13221 
13222 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
13223 		if (m == NULL) {
13224 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_failed_mbuf_aloc);
13225 			bbr_log_enobuf_jmp(bbr, len, cts, __LINE__, len, 0, 0);
13226 			error = ENOBUFS;
13227 			/* Fudge the send time since we could not send */
13228 			sack_rxmit = 0;
13229 			goto out;
13230 		}
13231 #ifdef INET6
13232 		if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
13233 		    MHLEN >= hdrlen) {
13234 			M_ALIGN(m, hdrlen);
13235 		} else
13236 #endif
13237 			m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
13238 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
13239 	}
13240 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sb);
13241 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
13242 #ifdef MAC
13243 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
13244 #endif
13245 #ifdef INET6
13246 	if (isipv6) {
13247 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
13248 		if (tp->t_port) {
13249 			udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
13250 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
13251 			udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
13252 			ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
13253 			udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
13254 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
13255 		} else {
13256 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
13257 		}
13258 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip6, th);
13259 	} else
13260 #endif				/* INET6 */
13261 	{
13262 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
13263 		if (tp->t_port) {
13264 			udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
13265 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
13266 			udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
13267 			ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip);
13268 			udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
13269 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
13270 		} else {
13271 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
13272 		}
13273 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip, th);
13274 	}
13275 	/*
13276 	 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will not reflect
13277 	 * the first unsent octet.  For ACK only packets, we do not want the
13278 	 * sequence number of the retransmitted packet, we want the sequence
13279 	 * number of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data (and no
13280 	 * SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt when filling in
13281 	 * ti_seq.  But if we are in persist state, snd_max might reflect
13282 	 * one byte beyond the right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in
13283 	 * that case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
13284 	 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
13285 	 */
13286 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
13287 		if (len && ((flags & (TH_FIN | TH_SYN | TH_RST)) == 0)) {
13288 			/* New data (including new persists) */
13289 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13290 			bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13291 		} else if (flags & TH_SYN) {
13292 			/* Syn's always send from iss */
13293 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->iss);
13294 			bbr_seq = tp->iss;
13295 		} else if (flags & TH_FIN) {
13296 			if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
13297 				/*
13298 				 * If we sent the fin already its 1 minus
13299 				 * snd_max
13300 				 */
13301 				th->th_seq = (htonl(tp->snd_max - 1));
13302 				bbr_seq = (tp->snd_max - 1);
13303 			} else {
13304 				/* First time FIN use snd_max */
13305 				th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13306 				bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13307 			}
13308 		} else {
13309 			/*
13310 			 * len == 0 and not persist we use snd_max, sending
13311 			 * an ack unless we have sent the fin then its 1
13312 			 * minus.
13313 			 */
13314 			/*
13315 			 * XXXRRS Question if we are in persists and we have
13316 			 * nothing outstanding to send and we have not sent
13317 			 * a FIN, we will send an ACK. In such a case it
13318 			 * might be better to send (tp->snd_una - 1) which
13319 			 * would force the peer to ack.
13320 			 */
13321 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
13322 				th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max - 1);
13323 				bbr_seq = (tp->snd_max - 1);
13324 			} else {
13325 				th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
13326 				bbr_seq = tp->snd_max;
13327 			}
13328 		}
13329 	} else {
13330 		/* All retransmits use the rsm to guide the send */
13331 		th->th_seq = htonl(rsm->r_start);
13332 		bbr_seq = rsm->r_start;
13333 	}
13334 	th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
13335 	if (optlen) {
13336 		bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
13337 		th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
13338 	}
13339 	tcp_set_flags(th, flags);
13340 	/*
13341 	 * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window, but avoid silly
13342 	 * window syndrome.
13343 	 */
13344 	if ((flags & TH_RST) || ((recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
13345 				  recwin < maxseg)))
13346 		recwin = 0;
13347 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
13348 	    recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
13349 		recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
13350 	if (recwin > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
13351 		recwin = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
13352 
13353 	/*
13354 	 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN> or
13355 	 * <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.  The <SYN,ACK> case is
13356 	 * handled in syncache.
13357 	 */
13358 	if (flags & TH_SYN)
13359 		th->th_win = htons((u_short)
13360 		    (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
13361 	else {
13362 		/* Avoid shrinking window with window scaling. */
13363 		recwin = roundup2(recwin, 1 << tp->rcv_scale);
13364 		th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
13365 	}
13366 	/*
13367 	 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised a 0
13368 	 * window.  This may cause the remote transmitter to stall.  This
13369 	 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
13370 	 * draining the buffer.  This can occur if the receiver is
13371 	 * attempting to read more data than can be buffered prior to
13372 	 * transmitting on the connection.
13373 	 */
13374 	if (th->th_win == 0) {
13375 		tp->t_sndzerowin++;
13376 		tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
13377 	} else
13378 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
13379 	/*
13380 	 * We don't support urgent data, but drag along
13381 	 * the pointer in case of a stack switch.
13382 	 */
13383 	tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
13384 	/*
13385 	 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then checksum extended
13386 	 * header and data.
13387 	 */
13388 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len;	/* in6_cksum() need this */
13389 
13390 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
13391 	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
13392 		/*
13393 		 * Calculate MD5 signature and put it into the place
13394 		 * determined before. NOTE: since TCP options buffer doesn't
13395 		 * point into mbuf's data, calculate offset and use it.
13396 		 */
13397 		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th,
13398 		    (u_char *)(th + 1) + (to.to_signature - opt)) != 0) {
13399 			/*
13400 			 * Do not send segment if the calculation of MD5
13401 			 * digest has failed.
13402 			 */
13403 			goto out;
13404 		}
13405 	}
13406 #endif
13407 
13408 #ifdef INET6
13409 	if (isipv6) {
13410 		/*
13411 		 * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
13412 		 * in ip6_output.
13413 		 */
13414 		if (tp->t_port) {
13415 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
13416 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
13417 			udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
13418 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
13419 			UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
13420 		} else {
13421 			csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
13422 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
13423 			th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
13424 			    optlen + len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
13425 		}
13426 	}
13427 #endif
13428 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
13429 	else
13430 #endif
13431 #ifdef INET
13432 	{
13433 		if (tp->t_port) {
13434 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
13435 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
13436 			udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
13437 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
13438 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
13439 			UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
13440 		} else {
13441 			csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
13442 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
13443 			th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
13444 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
13445 			    IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
13446 		}
13447 		/* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
13448 		KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
13449 		    ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
13450 	}
13451 #endif
13452 
13453 	/*
13454 	 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments. The TCP pseudo
13455 	 * header checksum is always provided. XXX: Fixme: This is currently
13456 	 * not the case for IPv6.
13457 	 */
13458 	if (tso) {
13459 		KASSERT(len > maxseg,
13460 		    ("%s: len:%d <= tso_segsz:%d", __func__, len, maxseg));
13461 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
13462 		csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
13463 		m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = maxseg;
13464 	}
13465 	KASSERT(len + hdrlen == m_length(m, NULL),
13466 	    ("%s: mbuf chain different than expected: %d + %u != %u",
13467 	    __func__, len, hdrlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
13468 
13469 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
13470 	/* Run HHOOK_TC_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
13471 	hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
13472 #endif
13473 
13474 	/* Log to the black box */
13475 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
13476 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
13477 
13478 		bbr_fill_in_logging_data(bbr, &log.u_bbr, cts);
13479 		/* Record info on type of transmission */
13480 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay;
13481 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = (bbr->r_recovery_bw << 3);
13482 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = maxseg;
13483 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = delay_calc;
13484 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = bbr->rc_past_init_win;
13485 		log.u_bbr.flex5 <<= 1;
13486 		log.u_bbr.flex5 |= bbr->rc_no_pacing;
13487 		log.u_bbr.flex5 <<= 29;
13488 		log.u_bbr.flex5 |= tp->t_maxseg;
13489 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
13490 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = (bbr->rc_bbr_state << 8) | bbr_state_val(bbr);
13491 		/* lets poke in the low and the high here for debugging */
13492 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = bbr->rc_tp->t_maxseg;
13493 		if (rsm || sack_rxmit) {
13494 			if (doing_tlp)
13495 				log.u_bbr.flex8 = 2;
13496 			else
13497 				log.u_bbr.flex8 = 1;
13498 		} else {
13499 			log.u_bbr.flex8 = 0;
13500 		}
13501 		lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, th, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd, TCP_LOG_OUT, ERRNO_UNK,
13502 		    len, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, tv);
13503 	} else {
13504 		lgb = NULL;
13505 	}
13506 	/*
13507 	 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and send to IP level.
13508 	 * There should be a better way to handle ttl and tos; we could keep
13509 	 * them in the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
13510 	 */
13511 	/*
13512 	 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
13513 	 * because in6_cksum() need it.
13514 	 */
13515 #ifdef INET6
13516 	if (isipv6) {
13517 		/*
13518 		 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
13519 		 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt. Also,
13520 		 * desired default hop limit might be changed via Neighbor
13521 		 * Discovery.
13522 		 */
13523 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
13524 
13525 		/*
13526 		 * Set the packet size here for the benefit of DTrace
13527 		 * probes. ip6_output() will set it properly; it's supposed
13528 		 * to include the option header lengths as well.
13529 		 */
13530 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
13531 
13532 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery && maxseg > V_tcp_minmss)
13533 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13534 		else
13535 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13536 
13537 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
13538 			TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
13539 
13540 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
13541 		/* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
13542 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts,
13543 		    &inp->inp_route6,
13544 		    ((rsm || sack_rxmit) ? IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL : 0),
13545 		    NULL, NULL, inp);
13546 
13547 		if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route6.ro_nh != NULL)
13548 			mtu = inp->inp_route6.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
13549 	}
13550 #endif				/* INET6 */
13551 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
13552 	else
13553 #endif
13554 #ifdef INET
13555 	{
13556 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
13557 #ifdef INET6
13558 		if (isipv6)
13559 			ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
13560 #endif				/* INET6 */
13561 		/*
13562 		 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every
13563 		 * packet. This might not be the best thing to do according
13564 		 * to RFC3390 Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates
13565 		 * the problem so it affects only the first tcp connection
13566 		 * with a host.
13567 		 *
13568 		 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe
13569 		 * fallback.
13570 		 */
13571 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss) {
13572 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13573 			if (tp->t_port == 0 || len < V_tcp_minmss) {
13574 				ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
13575 			}
13576 		} else {
13577 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
13578 		}
13579 
13580 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
13581 			TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
13582 
13583 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
13584 
13585 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
13586 		    ((rsm || sack_rxmit) ? IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL : 0), 0,
13587 		    inp);
13588 		if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route.ro_nh != NULL)
13589 			mtu = inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
13590 	}
13591 #endif				/* INET */
13592 	if (lgb) {
13593 		lgb->tlb_errno = error;
13594 		lgb = NULL;
13595 	}
13596 
13597 out:
13598 	/*
13599 	 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for the
13600 	 * retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
13601 	 */
13602 	if (error == 0) {
13603 		tcp_account_for_send(tp, len, (rsm != NULL), doing_tlp, hw_tls);
13604 		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
13605 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
13606 		    tp->rcv_numsacks > 0)
13607 			tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(tp);
13608 		/* We sent an ack clear the bbr_segs_rcvd count */
13609 		bbr->output_error_seen = 0;
13610 		bbr->oerror_cnt = 0;
13611 		bbr->bbr_segs_rcvd = 0;
13612 		if (len == 0)
13613 			counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[TCP_MSS_ACCT_SNDACK], 1);
13614 		/* Do accounting for new sends */
13615 		if ((len > 0) && (rsm == NULL)) {
13616 			int idx;
13617 			if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
13618 				/*
13619 				 * Special case to match google, when
13620 				 * nothing is in flight the delivered
13621 				 * time does get updated to the current
13622 				 * time (see tcp_rate_bsd.c).
13623 				 */
13624 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_del_time = cts;
13625 			}
13626 			if (len >= maxseg) {
13627 				idx = (len / maxseg) + 3;
13628 				if (idx >= TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER)
13629 					counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[(TCP_MSS_ACCT_ATIMER - 1)], 1);
13630 				else
13631 					counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[idx], 1);
13632 			} else {
13633 				/* smaller than a MSS */
13634 				idx = len / (bbr_hptsi_bytes_min - bbr->rc_last_options);
13635 				if (idx >= TCP_MSS_SMALL_MAX_SIZE_DIV)
13636 					idx = (TCP_MSS_SMALL_MAX_SIZE_DIV - 1);
13637 				counter_u64_add(bbr_out_size[(idx + TCP_MSS_SMALL_SIZE_OFF)], 1);
13638 			}
13639 		}
13640 	}
13641 	abandon = 0;
13642 	/*
13643 	 * We must do the send accounting before we log the output,
13644 	 * otherwise the state of the rsm could change and we account to the
13645 	 * wrong bucket.
13646 	 */
13647 	if (len > 0) {
13648 		bbr_do_send_accounting(tp, bbr, rsm, len, error);
13649 		if (error == 0) {
13650 			if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
13651 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_tlp_rxt_last_time = cts;
13652 		}
13653 	}
13654 	bbr_log_output(bbr, tp, &to, len, bbr_seq, (uint8_t) flags, error,
13655 	    cts, mb, &abandon, rsm, 0, sb);
13656 	if (abandon) {
13657 		/*
13658 		 * If bbr_log_output destroys the TCB or sees a TH_RST being
13659 		 * sent we should hit this condition.
13660 		 */
13661 		return (0);
13662 	}
13663 	if (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) {
13664 		/*
13665 		 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
13666 		 */
13667 		if (error)
13668 			/* We don't log or do anything with errors */
13669 			goto skip_upd;
13670 
13671 		if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max &&
13672 		    (len || (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)))) {
13673 			/*
13674 			 * Update the time we just added data since none was
13675 			 * outstanding.
13676 			 */
13677 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_START, __LINE__);
13678 			bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime  = ticks;
13679 		}
13680 		if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN) && (rsm == NULL)) {
13681 			if (flags & TH_SYN) {
13682 				/*
13683 				 * Smack the snd_max to iss + 1
13684 				 * if its a FO we will add len below.
13685 				 */
13686 				tp->snd_max = tp->iss + 1;
13687 			}
13688 			if ((flags & TH_FIN) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
13689 				tp->snd_max++;
13690 				tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
13691 			}
13692 		}
13693 		if (sack_rxmit == 0)
13694 			tp->snd_max += len;
13695 skip_upd:
13696 		if ((error == 0) && len)
13697 			tot_len += len;
13698 	} else {
13699 		/* Persists case */
13700 		int32_t xlen = len;
13701 
13702 		if (error)
13703 			goto nomore;
13704 
13705 		if (flags & TH_SYN)
13706 			++xlen;
13707 		if ((flags & TH_FIN) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0)) {
13708 			++xlen;
13709 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
13710 		}
13711 		if (xlen && (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)) {
13712 			/*
13713 			 * Update the time we just added data since none was
13714 			 * outstanding.
13715 			 */
13716 			bbr_log_progress_event(bbr, tp, ticks, PROGRESS_START, __LINE__);
13717 			bbr->rc_tp->t_acktime = ticks;
13718 		}
13719 		if (sack_rxmit == 0)
13720 			tp->snd_max += xlen;
13721 		tot_len += (len + optlen + ipoptlen);
13722 	}
13723 nomore:
13724 	if (error) {
13725 		/*
13726 		 * Failures do not advance the seq counter above. For the
13727 		 * case of ENOBUFS we will fall out and become ack-clocked.
13728 		 * capping the cwnd at the current flight.
13729 		 * Everything else will just have to retransmit with the timer
13730 		 * (no pacer).
13731 		 */
13732 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sb);
13733 		BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_oerr);
13734 		/* Clear all delay/early tracks */
13735 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_hptsi_agg_delay = 0;
13736 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_agg_early = 0;
13737 		bbr->r_agg_early_set = 0;
13738 		bbr->output_error_seen = 1;
13739 		if (bbr->oerror_cnt < 0xf)
13740 			bbr->oerror_cnt++;
13741 		if (bbr_max_net_error_cnt && (bbr->oerror_cnt >= bbr_max_net_error_cnt)) {
13742 			/* drop the session */
13743 			return (-ENETDOWN);
13744 		}
13745 		switch (error) {
13746 		case ENOBUFS:
13747 			/*
13748 			 * Make this guy have to get ack's to send
13749 			 * more but lets make sure we don't
13750 			 * slam him below a T-O (1MSS).
13751 			 */
13752 			if (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
13753 				tp->snd_cwnd = ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
13754 								    bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)) - maxseg;
13755 				if (tp->snd_cwnd < maxseg)
13756 					tp->snd_cwnd = maxseg;
13757 			}
13758 			slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 1) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13759 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_enobuf);
13760 			if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing)
13761 				counter_u64_add(bbr_hdwr_pacing_enobuf, 1);
13762 			else
13763 				counter_u64_add(bbr_nohdwr_pacing_enobuf, 1);
13764 			/*
13765 			 * Here even in the enobuf's case we want to do our
13766 			 * state update. The reason being we may have been
13767 			 * called by the input function. If so we have had
13768 			 * things change.
13769 			 */
13770 			error = 0;
13771 			goto enobufs;
13772 		case EMSGSIZE:
13773 			/*
13774 			 * For some reason the interface we used initially
13775 			 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
13776 			 * its MTU. If TSO was active we either got an
13777 			 * interface without TSO capabilits or TSO was
13778 			 * turned off. If we obtained mtu from ip_output()
13779 			 * then update it and try again.
13780 			 */
13781 			/* Turn on tracing (or try to) */
13782 			{
13783 				int old_maxseg;
13784 
13785 				old_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
13786 				BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_saw_emsgsiz);
13787 				bbr_log_msgsize_fail(bbr, tp, len, maxseg, mtu, csum_flags, tso, cts);
13788 				if (mtu != 0)
13789 					tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtu, NULL, NULL);
13790 				if (old_maxseg <= tp->t_maxseg) {
13791 					/* Huh it did not shrink? */
13792 					tp->t_maxseg = old_maxseg - 40;
13793 					if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
13794 						/*
13795 						 * The MSS is so small we should not
13796 						 * process incoming SACK's since we are
13797 						 * subject to attack in such a case.
13798 						 */
13799 						tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
13800 					} else {
13801 						tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
13802 					}
13803 					bbr_log_msgsize_fail(bbr, tp, len, maxseg, mtu, 0, tso, cts);
13804 				}
13805 				/*
13806 				 * Nuke all other things that can interfere
13807 				 * with slot
13808 				 */
13809 				if ((tot_len + len) && (len >= tp->t_maxseg)) {
13810 					slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr,
13811 					    bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain,
13812 					    (tot_len + len), cts, 0);
13813 					if (slot < bbr_error_base_paceout)
13814 						slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 2) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13815 				} else
13816 					slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 2) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13817 				bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13818 				bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 10, slot,
13819 				    tot_len);
13820 				return (error);
13821 			}
13822 		case EPERM:
13823 		case EACCES:
13824 			tp->t_softerror = error;
13825 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
13826 		case EHOSTDOWN:
13827 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
13828 		case ENETDOWN:
13829 		case ENETUNREACH:
13830 			if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
13831 				tp->t_softerror = error;
13832 			}
13833 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
13834 		default:
13835 			slot = (bbr_error_base_paceout + 3) << bbr->oerror_cnt;
13836 			bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13837 			bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 11, slot, 0);
13838 			return (error);
13839 		}
13840 #ifdef STATS
13841 	} else if (((tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) == 0) &&
13842 		    len &&
13843 		    (rsm == NULL) &&
13844 	    (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0)) {
13845 		tp->gput_seq = bbr_seq;
13846 		tp->gput_ack = bbr_seq +
13847 		    min(sbavail(&so->so_snd) - sb_offset, sendwin);
13848 		tp->gput_ts = cts;
13849 		tp->t_flags |= TF_GPUTINPROG;
13850 #endif
13851 	}
13852 	KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
13853 	if ((bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena) &&
13854 	    (bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace == 0) &&
13855 	    (bbr->rc_past_init_win) &&
13856 	    (bbr->rc_bbr_state != BBR_STATE_STARTUP) &&
13857 	    (get_filter_value(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_delrate)) &&
13858 	    (inp->inp_route.ro_nh &&
13859 	     inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp)) {
13860 		/*
13861 		 * We are past the initial window and
13862 		 * have at least one measurement so we
13863 		 * could use hardware pacing if its available.
13864 		 * We have an interface and we have not attempted
13865 		 * to setup hardware pacing, lets try to now.
13866 		 */
13867 		uint64_t rate_wanted;
13868 		int err = 0;
13869 
13870 		rate_wanted = bbr_get_hardware_rate(bbr);
13871 		bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 1;
13872 		bbr->r_ctl.crte = tcp_set_pacing_rate(bbr->rc_tp,
13873 						      inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
13874 						      rate_wanted,
13875 						      (RS_PACING_GEQ|RS_PACING_SUB_OK),
13876 						      &err, NULL);
13877 		if (bbr->r_ctl.crte) {
13878 			bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
13879 						 bbr->r_ctl.crte->ptbl->rs_ifp,
13880 						 rate_wanted,
13881 						 bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate,
13882 						 __LINE__, cts, err);
13883 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_add_ok);
13884 			counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_nohdwr_pacing, -1);
13885 			counter_u64_add(bbr_flows_whdwr_pacing, 1);
13886 			bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 1;
13887 			/* Now what is our gain status? */
13888 			if (bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate < rate_wanted) {
13889 				/* We have a problem */
13890 				bbr_setup_less_of_rate(bbr, cts,
13891 						       bbr->r_ctl.crte->rate, rate_wanted);
13892 			} else {
13893 				/* We are good */
13894 				bbr->gain_is_limited = 0;
13895 				bbr->skip_gain = 0;
13896 			}
13897 			tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
13898 		} else {
13899 			bbr_type_log_hdwr_pacing(bbr,
13900 						 inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp,
13901 						 rate_wanted,
13902 						 0,
13903 						 __LINE__, cts, err);
13904 			BBR_STAT_INC(bbr_hdwr_rl_add_fail);
13905 		}
13906 	}
13907 	if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing) {
13908 		/*
13909 		 * Worry about cases where the route
13910 		 * changes or something happened that we
13911 		 * lost our hardware pacing possibly during
13912 		 * the last ip_output call.
13913 		 */
13914 		if (inp->inp_snd_tag == NULL) {
13915 			/* A change during ip output disabled hw pacing? */
13916 			bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
13917 		} else if ((inp->inp_route.ro_nh == NULL) ||
13918 		    (inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_ifp != inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp)) {
13919 			/*
13920 			 * We had an interface or route change,
13921 			 * detach from the current hdwr pacing
13922 			 * and setup to re-attempt next go
13923 			 * round.
13924 			 */
13925 			bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing = 0;
13926 			bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
13927 			tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, bbr->rc_tp);
13928 			tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
13929 		}
13930 	}
13931 	/*
13932 	 * Data sent (as far as we can tell). If this advertises a larger
13933 	 * window than any other segment, then remember the size of the
13934 	 * advertised window. Any pending ACK has now been sent.
13935 	 */
13936 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
13937 		tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
13938 
13939 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
13940 	if ((error == 0) &&
13941 	    (bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs > tp->t_maxseg) &&
13942 	    (doing_tlp == 0) &&
13943 	    (tso == 0) &&
13944 	    (len > 0) &&
13945 	    ((flags & TH_RST) == 0) &&
13946 	    ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
13947 	    (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) == 0) &&
13948 	    (bbr->rc_in_persist == 0) &&
13949 	    (tot_len < bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs)) {
13950 		/*
13951 		 * For non-tso we need to goto again until we have sent out
13952 		 * enough data to match what we are hptsi out every hptsi
13953 		 * interval.
13954 		 */
13955 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
13956 			/* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
13957 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
13958 		}
13959 		if (rsm != NULL) {
13960 			rsm = NULL;
13961 			goto skip_again;
13962 		}
13963 		rsm = NULL;
13964 		sack_rxmit = 0;
13965 		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
13966 		goto again;
13967 	}
13968 skip_again:
13969 	if ((error == 0) && (flags & TH_FIN))
13970 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_FIN);
13971 	if ((error == 0) && (flags & TH_RST))
13972 		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
13973 	if (((flags & (TH_RST | TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == 0) && tot_len) {
13974 		/*
13975 		 * Calculate/Re-Calculate the hptsi slot in usecs based on
13976 		 * what we have sent so far
13977 		 */
13978 		slot = bbr_get_pacing_delay(bbr, bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain, tot_len, cts, 0);
13979 		if (bbr->rc_no_pacing)
13980 			slot = 0;
13981 	}
13982 	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
13983 enobufs:
13984 	if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
13985 		bbr_check_bbr_for_state(bbr, cts, __LINE__, 0);
13986 	bbr_cwnd_limiting(tp, bbr, ctf_flight_size(tp, (bbr->r_ctl.rc_sacked +
13987 							bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes)));
13988 	bbr->rc_output_starts_timer = 1;
13989 	if (bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat &&
13990 	    (more_to_rxt ||
13991 	     ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = bbr_check_recovery_mode(tp, bbr, cts)) != NULL))) {
13992 		/* Rack cheats and shotguns out all rxt's 1ms apart */
13993 		if (slot > 1000)
13994 			slot = 1000;
13995 	}
13996 	if (bbr->bbr_hdrw_pacing && (bbr->hw_pacing_set == 0)) {
13997 		/*
13998 		 * We don't change the tso size until some number of sends
13999 		 * to give the hardware commands time to get down
14000 		 * to the interface.
14001 		 */
14002 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hdwr_cnt_noset_snt++;
14003 		if (bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hdwr_cnt_noset_snt >= bbr_hdwr_pacing_delay_cnt) {
14004 			bbr->hw_pacing_set = 1;
14005 			tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
14006 		}
14007 	}
14008 	bbr_start_hpts_timer(bbr, tp, cts, 12, slot, tot_len);
14009 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
14010 		/* Make sure snd_nxt is drug up */
14011 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
14012 	}
14013 	return (error);
14014 
14015 }
14016 
14017 /*
14018  * See bbr_output_wtime() for return values.
14019  */
14020 static int
14021 bbr_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
14022 {
14023 	int32_t ret;
14024 	struct timeval tv;
14025 
14026 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
14027 
14028 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
14029 	(void)tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
14030 	ret = bbr_output_wtime(tp, &tv);
14031 	return (ret);
14032 }
14033 
14034 static void
14035 bbr_mtu_chg(struct tcpcb *tp)
14036 {
14037 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14038 	struct bbr_sendmap *rsm, *frsm = NULL;
14039 	uint32_t maxseg;
14040 
14041 	/*
14042 	 * The MTU has changed. a) Clear the sack filter. b) Mark everything
14043 	 * over the current size as SACK_PASS so a retransmit will occur.
14044 	 */
14045 
14046 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14047 	maxseg = tp->t_maxseg - bbr->rc_last_options;
14048 	sack_filter_clear(&bbr->r_ctl.bbr_sf, tp->snd_una);
14049 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rsm, &bbr->r_ctl.rc_map, r_next) {
14050 		/* Don't mess with ones acked (by sack?) */
14051 		if (rsm->r_flags & BBR_ACKED)
14052 			continue;
14053 		if ((rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start) > maxseg) {
14054 			/*
14055 			 * We mark sack-passed on all the previous large
14056 			 * sends we did. This will force them to retransmit.
14057 			 */
14058 			rsm->r_flags |= BBR_SACK_PASSED;
14059 			if (((rsm->r_flags & BBR_MARKED_LOST) == 0) &&
14060 			    bbr_is_lost(bbr, rsm, bbr->r_ctl.rc_rcvtime)) {
14061 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost_bytes += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
14062 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_lost += rsm->r_end - rsm->r_start;
14063 				rsm->r_flags |= BBR_MARKED_LOST;
14064 			}
14065 			if (frsm == NULL)
14066 				frsm = rsm;
14067 		}
14068 	}
14069 	if (frsm) {
14070 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_resend = frsm;
14071 	}
14072 }
14073 
14074 static int
14075 bbr_pru_options(struct tcpcb *tp, int flags)
14076 {
14077 	if (flags & PRUS_OOB)
14078 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
14079 	return (0);
14080 }
14081 
14082 static void
14083 bbr_switch_failed(struct tcpcb *tp)
14084 {
14085 	/*
14086 	 * If a switch fails we only need to
14087 	 * make sure mbuf_queuing is still in place.
14088 	 * We also need to make sure we are still in
14089 	 * ticks granularity (though we should probably
14090 	 * change bbr to go to USECs).
14091 	 *
14092 	 * For timers we need to see if we are still in the
14093 	 * pacer (if our flags are up) if so we are good, if
14094 	 * not we need to get back into the pacer.
14095 	 */
14096 	struct timeval tv;
14097 	uint32_t cts;
14098 	uint32_t toval;
14099 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14100 	struct hpts_diag diag;
14101 
14102 	tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_CANNOT_DO_ECN;
14103 	tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ;
14104 	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
14105 	if (tp->t_in_hpts > IHPTS_NONE) {
14106 		return;
14107 	}
14108 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14109 	cts = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
14110 	if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_PKT_OUTPUT) {
14111 		if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->rc_pacer_started, cts)) {
14112 			toval = bbr->rc_pacer_started - cts;
14113 		} else {
14114 			/* one slot please */
14115 			toval = HPTS_TICKS_PER_SLOT;
14116 		}
14117 	} else if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_hpts_flags & PACE_TMR_MASK) {
14118 		if (TSTMP_GT(bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp, cts)) {
14119 			toval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_timer_exp - cts;
14120 		} else {
14121 			/* one slot please */
14122 			toval = HPTS_TICKS_PER_SLOT;
14123 		}
14124 	} else
14125 		toval = HPTS_TICKS_PER_SLOT;
14126 	(void)tcp_hpts_insert_diag(tp, HPTS_USEC_TO_SLOTS(toval),
14127 				   __LINE__, &diag);
14128 	bbr_log_hpts_diag(bbr, cts, &diag);
14129 }
14130 
14131 struct tcp_function_block __tcp_bbr = {
14132 	.tfb_tcp_block_name = __XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14133 	.tfb_tcp_output = bbr_output,
14134 	.tfb_do_queued_segments = ctf_do_queued_segments,
14135 	.tfb_do_segment_nounlock = bbr_do_segment_nounlock,
14136 	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = bbr_do_segment,
14137 	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = bbr_ctloutput,
14138 	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = bbr_init,
14139 	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = bbr_fini,
14140 	.tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all = bbr_stopall,
14141 	.tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr = bbr_remxt_tmr,
14142 	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = bbr_handoff_ok,
14143 	.tfb_tcp_mtu_chg = bbr_mtu_chg,
14144 	.tfb_pru_options = bbr_pru_options,
14145 	.tfb_switch_failed = bbr_switch_failed,
14146 	.tfb_flags = TCP_FUNC_OUTPUT_CANDROP,
14147 };
14148 
14149 /*
14150  * bbr_ctloutput() must drop the inpcb lock before performing copyin on
14151  * socket option arguments.  When it re-acquires the lock after the copy, it
14152  * has to revalidate that the connection is still valid for the socket
14153  * option.
14154  */
14155 static int
14156 bbr_set_sockopt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14157 {
14158 	struct epoch_tracker et;
14159 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
14160 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14161 	int32_t error = 0, optval;
14162 
14163 	switch (sopt->sopt_level) {
14164 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
14165 	case IPPROTO_IP:
14166 		return (tcp_default_ctloutput(tp, sopt));
14167 	}
14168 
14169 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14170 	case TCP_RACK_PACE_MAX_SEG:
14171 	case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14172 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14173 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14174 	case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14175 	case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14176 	case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14177 	case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14178 	case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14179 	case TCP_BBR_RECFORCE:
14180 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14181 	case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14182 	case TCP_BBR_RWND_IS_APP:
14183 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14184 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14185 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14186 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14187 	case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14188 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14189 	case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14190 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14191 	case TCP_DELACK:
14192 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14193 	case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14194 	case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14195 	case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14196 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14197 	case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14198 	case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14199 	case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14200 	case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14201 	case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14202 	case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14203 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14204 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14205 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14206 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14207 	case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14208 	case TCP_BBR_RACK_RTT_USE:
14209 	case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14210 		break;
14211 	default:
14212 		return (tcp_default_ctloutput(tp, sopt));
14213 		break;
14214 	}
14215 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14216 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval), sizeof(optval));
14217 	if (error)
14218 		return (error);
14219 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
14220 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
14221 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14222 		return (ECONNRESET);
14223 	}
14224 	if (tp->t_fb != &__tcp_bbr) {
14225 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14226 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
14227 	}
14228 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14229 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14230 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14231 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_per_sec);
14232 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second = optval;
14233 		break;
14234 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14235 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_del_tar);
14236 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar = optval;
14237 		break;
14238 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14239 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_seg_max);
14240 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max = optval;
14241 		break;
14242 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14243 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_seg_min);
14244 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min = optval;
14245 		break;
14246 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14247 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_pace_cross);
14248 		bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over = optval;
14249 		break;
14250 	case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14251 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_algorithm);
14252 		if (optval && (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)) {
14253 			/* Turn on the google mode */
14254 			bbr_google_mode_on(bbr);
14255 			if ((optval > 3) && (optval < 500)) {
14256 				/*
14257 				 * Must be at least greater than .3%
14258 				 * and must be less than 50.0%.
14259 				 */
14260 				bbr->r_ctl.bbr_google_discount = optval;
14261 			}
14262 		} else if ((optval == 0) && (bbr->rc_use_google == 1)) {
14263 			/* Turn off the google mode */
14264 			bbr_google_mode_off(bbr);
14265 		}
14266 		break;
14267 	case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14268 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_tslimits);
14269 		if (optval == 1)
14270 			bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 1;
14271 		else if (optval == 0)
14272 			bbr->rc_use_ts_limit = 0;
14273 		else
14274 			error = EINVAL;
14275 		break;
14276 
14277 	case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14278 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_iwintso);
14279 		if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 128)) {
14280 			uint32_t twin;
14281 
14282 			bbr->rc_init_win = optval;
14283 			twin = bbr_initial_cwnd(bbr, tp);
14284 			if ((bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) && (twin > tp->snd_cwnd))
14285 				tp->snd_cwnd = twin;
14286 			else
14287 				error = EBUSY;
14288 		} else
14289 			error = EINVAL;
14290 		break;
14291 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14292 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_startup_pg);
14293 		if ((optval > 0) && (optval < BBR_MAX_GAIN_VALUE)) {
14294 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg = optval;
14295 			if (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP) {
14296 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_bbr_hptsi_gain = optval;
14297 			}
14298 		} else
14299 			error = EINVAL;
14300 		break;
14301 	case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14302 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_drain_pg);
14303 		if ((optval > 0) && (optval < BBR_MAX_GAIN_VALUE))
14304 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg = optval;
14305 		else
14306 			error = EINVAL;
14307 		break;
14308 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14309 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probertt_len);
14310 		if (optval <= 1)
14311 			reset_time_small(&bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop, (optval * USECS_IN_SECOND));
14312 		else
14313 			error = EINVAL;
14314 		break;
14315 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14316 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probertt_gain);
14317 		if (optval <= BBR_UNIT)
14318 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val = optval;
14319 		else
14320 			error = EINVAL;
14321 		break;
14322 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14323 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_probe_rtt_int);
14324 		if (optval > 1000)
14325 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int = optval;
14326 		else
14327 			error = EINVAL;
14328 		break;
14329 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14330 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_topaceout);
14331 		if (optval == 0) {
14332 			bbr->no_pacing_until = 0;
14333 			bbr->rc_no_pacing = 0;
14334 		} else if (optval <= 0x00ff) {
14335 			bbr->no_pacing_until = optval;
14336 			if ((bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_epoch < bbr->no_pacing_until) &&
14337 			    (bbr->rc_bbr_state == BBR_STATE_STARTUP)){
14338 				/* Turn on no pacing */
14339 				bbr->rc_no_pacing = 1;
14340 			}
14341 		} else
14342 			error = EINVAL;
14343 		break;
14344 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14345 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_startup_loss_exit);
14346 		bbr->rc_loss_exit = optval;
14347 		break;
14348 	case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14349 		error = EINVAL;
14350 		break;
14351 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14352 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_min_rto);
14353 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms = optval;
14354 		break;
14355 	case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14356 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_bbr_max_rto);
14357 		bbr->rc_max_rto_sec = optval;
14358 		break;
14359 	case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14360 		/* Minimum time between rack t-o's in ms */
14361 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_min_to);
14362 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to = optval;
14363 		break;
14364 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14365 		/* RACK reorder threshold (shift amount) */
14366 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_reord_thresh);
14367 		if ((optval > 0) && (optval < 31))
14368 			bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift = optval;
14369 		else
14370 			error = EINVAL;
14371 		break;
14372 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14373 		/* Does reordering fade after ms time */
14374 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_reord_fade);
14375 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade = optval;
14376 		break;
14377 	case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14378 		/* RACK TLP theshold i.e. srtt+(srtt/N) */
14379 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_tlp_thresh);
14380 		if (optval)
14381 			bbr->rc_tlp_threshold = optval;
14382 		else
14383 			error = EINVAL;
14384 		break;
14385 	case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14386 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_use_rackcheat);
14387 		if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14388 			error = EINVAL;
14389 			break;
14390 		}
14391 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_cheat);
14392 		if (optval)
14393 			bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 1;
14394 		else
14395 			bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat = 0;
14396 		break;
14397 	case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14398 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_utter_max_tso);
14399 		if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 40))
14400 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor = optval;
14401 		else
14402 			error = EINVAL;
14403 		break;
14404 	case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14405 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_utter_max_tso);
14406 		if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < 0xffff))
14407 			bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max = optval;
14408 		else
14409 			error = EINVAL;
14410 		break;
14411 
14412 	case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14413 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_extra_state);
14414 		if (optval)
14415 			bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 1;
14416 		else
14417 			bbr->rc_use_idle_restart = 0;
14418 		break;
14419 	case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14420 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_iwnd_tso);
14421 		if (optval) {
14422 			bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 1;
14423 			if (bbr->rc_past_init_win == 0) {
14424 				uint32_t cts;
14425 				cts = tcp_get_usecs(&bbr->rc_tv);
14426 				tcp_bbr_tso_size_check(bbr, cts);
14427 			}
14428 		} else
14429 			bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat = 0;
14430 		break;
14431 	case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14432 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_hdwr_pacing);
14433 		if (optval){
14434 			bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 1;
14435 			bbr->bbr_attempt_hdwr_pace = 0;
14436 		} else {
14437 			bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena = 0;
14438 #ifdef RATELIMIT
14439 			if (bbr->r_ctl.crte != NULL) {
14440 				tcp_rel_pacing_rate(bbr->r_ctl.crte, tp);
14441 				bbr->r_ctl.crte = NULL;
14442 			}
14443 #endif
14444 		}
14445 		break;
14446 
14447 	case TCP_DELACK:
14448 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_delack);
14449 		if (optval < 100) {
14450 			if (optval == 0) /* off */
14451 				tp->t_delayed_ack = 0;
14452 			else if (optval == 1) /* on which is 2 */
14453 				tp->t_delayed_ack = 2;
14454 			else /* higher than 2 and less than 100 */
14455 				tp->t_delayed_ack = optval;
14456 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
14457 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
14458 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
14459 				NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
14460 				bbr_output(tp);
14461 				NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
14462 			}
14463 		} else
14464 			error = EINVAL;
14465 		break;
14466 	case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14467 		/* RACK added ms i.e. rack-rtt + reord + N */
14468 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_rack_pkt_delay);
14469 		bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay = optval;
14470 		break;
14471 
14472 	case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14473 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_retran_wtso);
14474 		if (optval)
14475 			bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 1;
14476 		else
14477 			bbr->rc_resends_use_tso = 0;
14478 		break;
14479 	case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14480 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_data_ac);
14481 		if (optval)
14482 			bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = 1;
14483 		else
14484 			bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo = 0;
14485 		break;
14486 	case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14487 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_policer_det);
14488 		if (bbr->rc_use_google == 0)
14489 			error = EINVAL;
14490 		else if (optval)
14491 			bbr->r_use_policer = 1;
14492 		else
14493 			bbr->r_use_policer = 0;
14494 		break;
14495 
14496 	case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14497 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_ts_raises);
14498 		if (optval)
14499 			bbr->ts_can_raise = 1;
14500 		else
14501 			bbr->ts_can_raise = 0;
14502 		break;
14503 	case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14504 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_pacing_oh_tmr);
14505 		if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14506 			error = EINVAL;
14507 		} else {
14508 			if (optval)
14509 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 1;
14510 			else
14511 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs = 0;
14512 		}
14513 		break;
14514 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14515 		BBR_OPTS_INC(tcp_pacing_oh);
14516 		if (bbr->rc_use_google) {
14517 			error = EINVAL;
14518 		} else {
14519 			if (optval > (BBR_INCL_TCP_OH|
14520 				      BBR_INCL_IP_OH|
14521 				      BBR_INCL_ENET_OH)) {
14522 				error = EINVAL;
14523 				break;
14524 			}
14525 			if (optval & BBR_INCL_TCP_OH)
14526 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 1;
14527 			else
14528 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh = 0;
14529 			if (optval & BBR_INCL_IP_OH)
14530 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 1;
14531 			else
14532 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh = 0;
14533 			if (optval & BBR_INCL_ENET_OH)
14534 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 1;
14535 			else
14536 				bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh = 0;
14537 		}
14538 		break;
14539 	default:
14540 		return (tcp_default_ctloutput(tp, sopt));
14541 		break;
14542 	}
14543 	tcp_log_socket_option(tp, sopt->sopt_name, optval, error);
14544 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14545 	return (error);
14546 }
14547 
14548 /*
14549  * return 0 on success, error-num on failure
14550  */
14551 static int
14552 bbr_get_sockopt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14553 {
14554 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
14555 	struct tcp_bbr *bbr;
14556 	int32_t error, optval;
14557 
14558 	bbr = (struct tcp_bbr *)tp->t_fb_ptr;
14559 	if (bbr == NULL) {
14560 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14561 		return (EINVAL);
14562 	}
14563 	/*
14564 	 * Because all our options are either boolean or an int, we can just
14565 	 * pull everything into optval and then unlock and copy. If we ever
14566 	 * add a option that is not a int, then this will have quite an
14567 	 * impact to this routine.
14568 	 */
14569 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
14570 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_PER_SEC:
14571 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_per_second;
14572 		break;
14573 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_DEL_TAR:
14574 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_delay_tar;
14575 		break;
14576 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MAX:
14577 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_max;
14578 		break;
14579 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_TOPACEOUT:
14580 		optval = bbr->no_pacing_until;
14581 		break;
14582 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_SEG_MIN:
14583 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_bytes_min;
14584 		break;
14585 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_CROSS:
14586 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_cross_over;
14587 		break;
14588 	case TCP_BBR_ALGORITHM:
14589 		optval = bbr->rc_use_google;
14590 		break;
14591 	case TCP_BBR_TSLIMITS:
14592 		optval = bbr->rc_use_ts_limit;
14593 		break;
14594 	case TCP_BBR_IWINTSO:
14595 		optval = bbr->rc_init_win;
14596 		break;
14597 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_PG:
14598 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_startup_pg;
14599 		break;
14600 	case TCP_BBR_DRAIN_PG:
14601 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_drain_pg;
14602 		break;
14603 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INT:
14604 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_probertt_int;
14605 		break;
14606 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_LEN:
14607 		optval = (bbr->r_ctl.rc_rttprop.cur_time_limit / USECS_IN_SECOND);
14608 		break;
14609 	case TCP_BBR_PROBE_RTT_GAIN:
14610 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_rttprobe_gain_val;
14611 		break;
14612 	case TCP_BBR_STARTUP_LOSS_EXIT:
14613 		optval = bbr->rc_loss_exit;
14614 		break;
14615 	case TCP_BBR_USEDEL_RATE:
14616 		error = EINVAL;
14617 		break;
14618 	case TCP_BBR_MIN_RTO:
14619 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_rto_ms;
14620 		break;
14621 	case TCP_BBR_MAX_RTO:
14622 		optval = bbr->rc_max_rto_sec;
14623 		break;
14624 	case TCP_RACK_PACE_MAX_SEG:
14625 		/* Max segments in a pace */
14626 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pace_max_segs;
14627 		break;
14628 	case TCP_RACK_MIN_TO:
14629 		/* Minimum time between rack t-o's in ms */
14630 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_min_to;
14631 		break;
14632 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_THRESH:
14633 		/* RACK reorder threshold (shift amount) */
14634 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_shift;
14635 		break;
14636 	case TCP_RACK_REORD_FADE:
14637 		/* Does reordering fade after ms time */
14638 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_reorder_fade;
14639 		break;
14640 	case TCP_BBR_USE_RACK_CHEAT:
14641 		/* Do we use the rack cheat for rxt */
14642 		optval = bbr->bbr_use_rack_cheat;
14643 		break;
14644 	case TCP_BBR_FLOOR_MIN_TSO:
14645 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_hptsi_segments_floor;
14646 		break;
14647 	case TCP_BBR_UTTER_MAX_TSO:
14648 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.bbr_utter_max;
14649 		break;
14650 	case TCP_BBR_SEND_IWND_IN_TSO:
14651 		/* Do we send TSO size segments initially */
14652 		optval = bbr->bbr_init_win_cheat;
14653 		break;
14654 	case TCP_BBR_EXTRA_STATE:
14655 		optval = bbr->rc_use_idle_restart;
14656 		break;
14657 	case TCP_RACK_TLP_THRESH:
14658 		/* RACK TLP theshold i.e. srtt+(srtt/N) */
14659 		optval = bbr->rc_tlp_threshold;
14660 		break;
14661 	case TCP_RACK_PKT_DELAY:
14662 		/* RACK added ms i.e. rack-rtt + reord + N */
14663 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_pkt_delay;
14664 		break;
14665 	case TCP_BBR_RETRAN_WTSO:
14666 		optval = bbr->rc_resends_use_tso;
14667 		break;
14668 	case TCP_DATA_AFTER_CLOSE:
14669 		optval = bbr->rc_allow_data_af_clo;
14670 		break;
14671 	case TCP_DELACK:
14672 		optval = tp->t_delayed_ack;
14673 		break;
14674 	case TCP_BBR_HDWR_PACE:
14675 		optval = bbr->bbr_hdw_pace_ena;
14676 		break;
14677 	case TCP_BBR_POLICER_DETECT:
14678 		optval = bbr->r_use_policer;
14679 		break;
14680 	case TCP_BBR_TSTMP_RAISES:
14681 		optval = bbr->ts_can_raise;
14682 		break;
14683 	case TCP_BBR_TMR_PACE_OH:
14684 		optval = bbr->r_ctl.rc_incr_tmrs;
14685 		break;
14686 	case TCP_BBR_PACE_OH:
14687 		optval = 0;
14688 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_tcp_oh)
14689 			optval |= BBR_INCL_TCP_OH;
14690 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_ip_oh)
14691 			optval |= BBR_INCL_IP_OH;
14692 		if (bbr->r_ctl.rc_inc_enet_oh)
14693 			optval |= BBR_INCL_ENET_OH;
14694 		break;
14695 	default:
14696 		return (tcp_default_ctloutput(tp, sopt));
14697 		break;
14698 	}
14699 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
14700 	error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
14701 	return (error);
14702 }
14703 
14704 /*
14705  * return 0 on success, error-num on failure
14706  */
14707 static int
14708 bbr_ctloutput(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockopt *sopt)
14709 {
14710 	if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
14711 		return (bbr_set_sockopt(tp, sopt));
14712 	} else if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET) {
14713 		return (bbr_get_sockopt(tp, sopt));
14714 	} else {
14715 		panic("%s: sopt_dir $%d", __func__, sopt->sopt_dir);
14716 	}
14717 }
14718 
14719 static const char *bbr_stack_names[] = {
14720 	__XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14721 #ifdef STACKALIAS
14722 	__XSTRING(STACKALIAS),
14723 #endif
14724 };
14725 
14726 static bool bbr_mod_inited = false;
14727 
14728 static int
14729 tcp_addbbr(module_t mod, int32_t type, void *data)
14730 {
14731 	int32_t err = 0;
14732 	int num_stacks;
14733 
14734 	switch (type) {
14735 	case MOD_LOAD:
14736 		printf("Attempting to load " __XSTRING(MODNAME) "\n");
14737 		bbr_zone = uma_zcreate(__XSTRING(MODNAME) "_map",
14738 		    sizeof(struct bbr_sendmap),
14739 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
14740 		bbr_pcb_zone = uma_zcreate(__XSTRING(MODNAME) "_pcb",
14741 		    sizeof(struct tcp_bbr),
14742 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
14743 		sysctl_ctx_init(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14744 		bbr_sysctl_root = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bbr_sysctl_ctx,
14745 		    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_net_inet_tcp),
14746 		    OID_AUTO,
14747 #ifdef STACKALIAS
14748 		    __XSTRING(STACKALIAS),
14749 #else
14750 		    __XSTRING(STACKNAME),
14751 #endif
14752 		    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
14753 		    "");
14754 		if (bbr_sysctl_root == NULL) {
14755 			printf("Failed to add sysctl node\n");
14756 			err = EFAULT;
14757 			goto free_uma;
14758 		}
14759 		bbr_init_sysctls();
14760 		num_stacks = nitems(bbr_stack_names);
14761 		err = register_tcp_functions_as_names(&__tcp_bbr, M_WAITOK,
14762 		    bbr_stack_names, &num_stacks);
14763 		if (err) {
14764 			printf("Failed to register %s stack name for "
14765 			    "%s module\n", bbr_stack_names[num_stacks],
14766 			    __XSTRING(MODNAME));
14767 			sysctl_ctx_free(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14768 	free_uma:
14769 			uma_zdestroy(bbr_zone);
14770 			uma_zdestroy(bbr_pcb_zone);
14771 			bbr_counter_destroy();
14772 			printf("Failed to register " __XSTRING(MODNAME)
14773 			    " module err:%d\n", err);
14774 			return (err);
14775 		}
14776 		tcp_lro_reg_mbufq();
14777 		bbr_mod_inited = true;
14778 		printf(__XSTRING(MODNAME) " is now available\n");
14779 		break;
14780 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
14781 		err = deregister_tcp_functions(&__tcp_bbr, true, false);
14782 		break;
14783 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
14784 		err = deregister_tcp_functions(&__tcp_bbr, false, true);
14785 		if (err == EBUSY)
14786 			break;
14787 		if (bbr_mod_inited) {
14788 			uma_zdestroy(bbr_zone);
14789 			uma_zdestroy(bbr_pcb_zone);
14790 			sysctl_ctx_free(&bbr_sysctl_ctx);
14791 			bbr_counter_destroy();
14792 			printf(__XSTRING(MODNAME)
14793 			    " is now no longer available\n");
14794 			bbr_mod_inited = false;
14795 		}
14796 		tcp_lro_dereg_mbufq();
14797 		err = 0;
14798 		break;
14799 	default:
14800 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
14801 	}
14802 	return (err);
14803 }
14804 
14805 static moduledata_t tcp_bbr = {
14806 	.name = __XSTRING(MODNAME),
14807 	    .evhand = tcp_addbbr,
14808 	    .priv = 0
14809 };
14810 
14811 MODULE_VERSION(MODNAME, 1);
14812 DECLARE_MODULE(MODNAME, tcp_bbr, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
14813 MODULE_DEPEND(MODNAME, tcphpts, 1, 1, 1);
14814