xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c (revision 681ce946)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/callout.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #ifndef INVARIANTS
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
56 #include <sys/random.h>
57 
58 #include <vm/uma.h>
59 
60 #include <net/route.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_var.h>
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73 #ifdef INET6
74 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
75 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
77 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
78 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
90 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
91 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef INET6
94 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <netinet/udp.h>
98 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
99 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
100 
101 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
102 
103 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
104 #define	V_tcptw_zone		VNET(tcptw_zone)
105 static int	maxtcptw;
106 
107 /*
108  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
109  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
110  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
111  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
112  *
113  * Rules on tcptw usage:
114  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
115  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
116  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
117  */
118 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
119 #define	V_twq_2msl		VNET(twq_2msl)
120 
121 /* Global timewait lock */
122 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
123 #define	V_tw_lock		VNET(tw_lock)
124 
125 #define	TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)	rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
126 #define	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)	rw_destroy(&(tw))
127 #define	TW_RLOCK(tw)		rw_rlock(&(tw))
128 #define	TW_WLOCK(tw)		rw_wlock(&(tw))
129 #define	TW_RUNLOCK(tw)		rw_runlock(&(tw))
130 #define	TW_WUNLOCK(tw)		rw_wunlock(&(tw))
131 #define	TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
132 #define	TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
133 #define	TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
134 #define	TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
135 
136 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
137 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
138 static int	tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
139 
140 static int
141 tcptw_auto_size(void)
142 {
143 	int halfrange;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
147 	 * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
148 	 */
149 	if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
150 		halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
151 	else
152 		halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
153 	/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
154 	return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
159 {
160 	int error, new;
161 
162 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
163 		new = tcptw_auto_size();
164 	else
165 		new = maxtcptw;
166 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
167 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
168 		if (new >= 32) {
169 			maxtcptw = new;
170 			uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
171 		}
172 	return (error);
173 }
174 
175 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw,
176     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
177     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
178     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
179 
180 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(bool, nolocaltimewait) = true;
181 #define	V_nolocaltimewait	VNET(nolocaltimewait)
182 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
183     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), true,
184     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
185 
186 void
187 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
188 {
189 
190 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
191 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
192 }
193 
194 void
195 tcp_tw_init(void)
196 {
197 
198 	V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
199 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
200 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
201 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
202 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
203 	else
204 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
205 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
206 	TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
207 }
208 
209 #ifdef VIMAGE
210 void
211 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
212 {
213 	struct tcptw *tw;
214 	struct epoch_tracker et;
215 
216 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
217 	while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
218 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
219 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
220 
221 	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
222 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
223 }
224 #endif
225 
226 /*
227  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
228  *    tcbinfo is locked.
229  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
230  */
231 void
232 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
233 {
234 	struct tcptw twlocal, *tw;
235 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
236 	struct socket *so;
237 	uint32_t recwin;
238 	bool acknow, local;
239 #ifdef INET6
240 	bool isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
241 #endif
242 
243 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
244 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
245 
246 	/* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
247 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
248 	    "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
249 
250 	if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
251 #ifdef INET6
252 		if (isipv6)
253 			local = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
254 		else
255 #endif
256 #ifdef INET
257 			local = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
258 #else
259 			local = false;
260 #endif
261 	} else
262 		local = false;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
266 	 * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
267 	 */
268 	tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
269 
270 	if (local)
271 		tw = &twlocal;
272 	else
273 		tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
274 	if (tw == NULL) {
275 		/*
276 		 * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
277 		 * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
278 		 * fashion to make room for this connection.
279 		 * If that fails, use on stack tw at least to be able to
280 		 * run through tcp_twrespond() and standard tcpcb discard
281 		 * routine.
282 		 *
283 		 * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
284 		 * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
285 		 */
286 		tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
287 		if (tw == NULL) {
288 			tw = &twlocal;
289 			local = true;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	/*
293 	 * For !local case the tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb
294 	 * until tcp_twclose is called.
295 	 */
296 	tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Recover last window size sent.
300 	 */
301 	so = inp->inp_socket;
302 	recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
303 	    (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
304 	if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
305 	    recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
306 		recwin = 0;
307 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
308 	    recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
309 		recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
310 	tw->last_win = (u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale);
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
314 	 */
315 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
316 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
317 		tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
318 		tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
319 	} else {
320 		tw->t_recent = 0;
321 		tw->ts_offset = 0;
322 	}
323 
324 	tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
325 	tw->t_port = tp->t_port;
326 	tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
327 	tw->iss     = tp->iss;
328 	tw->irs     = tp->irs;
329 	tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
330 	tw->tw_time = 0;
331 
332 /* XXX
333  * If this code will
334  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
335  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
336  */
337 	acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
341 	 * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
342 	 * that work is now done in the caller.
343 	 *
344 	 * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
345 	 * and might not be needed here any longer.
346 	 */
347 #ifdef TCPHPTS
348 	tcp_hpts_remove(inp, HPTS_REMOVE_ALL);
349 #endif
350 	tcp_discardcb(tp);
351 	soisdisconnected(so);
352 	tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
353 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
354 	if (acknow)
355 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
356 	if (local)
357 		in_pcbdrop(inp);
358 	else {
359 		in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference from tw */
360 		tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
361 		inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
362 		TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
363 		tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
368 	 * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
369 	 */
370 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
371 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
372 		    ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
373 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
374 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
375 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
376 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
377 		sofree(so);
378 	} else
379 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
384  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
385  *
386  * For pure SYN-segments the PCB shall be read-locked and the tcpopt pointer
387  * may be NULL.  For the rest write-lock and valid tcpopt.
388  */
389 int
390 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th,
391     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
392 {
393 	struct tcptw *tw;
394 	int thflags;
395 	tcp_seq seq;
396 
397 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
398 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
402 	 * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
403 	 * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
404 	 * been removed.
405 	 */
406 	tw = intotw(inp);
407 	if (tw == NULL)
408 		goto drop;
409 
410 	thflags = th->th_flags;
411 #ifdef INVARIANTS
412 	if ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN)
413 		INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
414 	else {
415 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
416 		KASSERT(to != NULL,
417 		    ("%s: called without options on a non-SYN segment",
418 		    __func__));
419 	}
420 #endif
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
424 	 * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
425 	 */
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * If the segment contains RST:
429 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
430 	 *      RFC 1337.
431 	 */
432 	if (thflags & TH_RST)
433 		goto drop;
434 
435 #if 0
436 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
437 	/*
438 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
439 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
440 	 */
441 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
442 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
443 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
444 			goto drop;
445 		goto ack;
446 	}
447 	/*
448 	 * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
449 	 */
450 #endif
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * If a new connection request is received
454 	 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
455 	 * and start over if the sequence numbers
456 	 * are above the previous ones.
457 	 * Allow UDP port number changes in this case.
458 	 */
459 	if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
460 		/*
461 		 * In case we can't upgrade our lock just pretend we have
462 		 * lost this packet.
463 		 */
464 		if (((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN) &&
465 		    INP_TRY_UPGRADE(inp) == 0)
466 			goto drop;
467 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
468 		return (1);
469 	}
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Send RST if UDP port numbers don't match
473 	 */
474 	if (tw->t_port != m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port) {
475 		if (th->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
476 			tcp_respond(NULL, mtod(m, void *), th, m,
477 			    (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST);
478 		} else {
479 			if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
480 				tlen++;
481 			if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
482 				tlen++;
483 			tcp_respond(NULL, mtod(m, void *), th, m,
484 			    th->th_seq+tlen, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
485 		}
486 		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
487 		return (0);
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
492 	 */
493 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
494 		goto drop;
495 
496 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * If timestamps were negotiated during SYN/ACK and a
500 	 * segment without a timestamp is received, silently drop
501 	 * the segment, unless the missing timestamps are tolerated.
502 	 * See section 3.2 of RFC 7323.
503 	 */
504 	if (((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0) && (tw->t_recent != 0) &&
505 	    (V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts == 0)) {
506 		goto drop;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
511 	 */
512 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
513 		seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
514 		if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
515 			tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
520 	 */
521 	if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
522 	    th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt) {
523 		TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
524 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
525 		goto dropnoprobe;
526 	}
527 drop:
528 	TCP_PROBE5(receive, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, th);
529 dropnoprobe:
530 	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
531 	m_freem(m);
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 void
536 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
537 {
538 	struct socket *so;
539 	struct inpcb *inp;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
543 	 *
544 	 * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
545 	 *     all state.
546 	 *
547 	 * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
548 	 *     notify the socket layer.
549 	 */
550 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
551 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
552 	KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
553 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
554 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
555 
556 	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
557 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
558 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
559 
560 	so = inp->inp_socket;
561 	if (so != NULL) {
562 		/*
563 		 * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
564 		 * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
565 		 * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
566 		 * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
567 		 */
568 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
569 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
570 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
571 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
572 			KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
573 			    ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
574 			so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
575 			sofree(so);
576 		} else {
577 			/*
578 			 * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
579 			 * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
580 			 * tcp_usr_detach() later.
581 			 */
582 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
583 		}
584 	} else {
585 		/*
586 		 * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
587 		 * inpcb.
588 		 */
589 		in_pcbfree(inp);
590 	}
591 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
596 {
597 	struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
598 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
599 	struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
600 #endif
601 	struct mbuf *m;
602 #ifdef INET
603 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
604 #endif
605 	u_int hdrlen, optlen, ulen;
606 	int error = 0;			/* Keep compiler happy */
607 	struct tcpopt to;
608 #ifdef INET6
609 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
610 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
611 #endif
612 	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
613 	hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
614 
615 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
616 
617 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
618 	if (m == NULL)
619 		return (ENOBUFS);
620 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
621 
622 #ifdef MAC
623 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
624 #endif
625 
626 #ifdef INET6
627 	if (isipv6) {
628 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
629 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
630 		if (tw->t_port) {
631 			udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
632 			hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
633 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
634 			udp->uh_dport = tw->t_port;
635 			ulen = (hdrlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
636 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
637 		} else
638 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
639 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tw->t_port, ip6, th);
640 	}
641 #endif
642 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
643 	else
644 #endif
645 #ifdef INET
646 	{
647 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
648 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
649 		if (tw->t_port) {
650 			udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip + 1);
651 			hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
652 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
653 			udp->uh_dport = tw->t_port;
654 			ulen = (hdrlen - sizeof(struct ip));
655 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
656 		} else
657 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
658 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tw->t_port, ip, th);
659 	}
660 #endif
661 	to.to_flags = 0;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
665 	 * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
666 	 */
667 	if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
668 		to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
669 		to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
670 		to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
671 	}
672 	optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
673 
674 	if (udp) {
675 		ulen += optlen;
676 		udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
677 	}
678 	m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
679 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
680 
681 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
682 
683 	th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
684 	th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
685 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
686 	th->th_flags = flags;
687 	th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
688 
689 #ifdef INET6
690 	if (isipv6) {
691 		if (tw->t_port) {
692 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
693 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
694 			udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
695 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
696 		} else {
697 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
698 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
699 			th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
700 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
701 		}
702 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
703 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip6, NULL, th);
704 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
705 		    (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
706 	}
707 #endif
708 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
709 	else
710 #endif
711 #ifdef INET
712 	{
713 		if (tw->t_port) {
714 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
715 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
716 			udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
717 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
718 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
719 		} else {
720 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
721 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
722 			th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
723 			    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
724 		}
725 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
726 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
727 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
728 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, th);
729 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
730 		    ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
731 		    NULL, inp);
732 	}
733 #endif
734 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
735 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
736 	else
737 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
738 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
739 	return (error);
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
744 {
745 
746 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
747 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
748 
749 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
750 	if (rearm)
751 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
752 	tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
753 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
754 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
759 {
760 	struct ucred *cred;
761 	struct inpcb *inp;
762 	int released __unused;
763 
764 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
765 
766 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
767 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
768 	tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
769 
770 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
771 	cred = tw->tw_cred;
772 	tw->tw_cred = NULL;
773 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
774 
775 	if (cred != NULL)
776 		crfree(cred);
777 
778 	released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
779 	KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
780 
781 	if (!reuse)
782 		uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
783 	TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
784 }
785 
786 struct tcptw *
787 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
788 {
789 	struct tcptw *tw;
790 	struct inpcb *inp;
791 
792 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
793 
794 	for (;;) {
795 		TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
796 		tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
797 		if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
798 			TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
799 			break;
800 		}
801 		KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
802 		    __func__));
803 
804 		inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
805 		in_pcbref(inp);
806 		TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
807 
808 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
809 		tw = intotw(inp);
810 		if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
811 			if (__predict_true(tw == NULL)) {
812 				continue;
813 			} else {
814 				/* This should not happen as in TIMEWAIT
815 				 * state the inp should not be destroyed
816 				 * before its tcptw. If INVARIANTS is
817 				 * defined panic.
818 				 */
819 #ifdef INVARIANTS
820 				panic("%s: Panic before an infinite "
821 					  "loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
822 					  "|| inp last reference) && tw != "
823 					  "NULL", __func__);
824 #else
825 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Avoid an infinite "
826 					"loop: INP_TIMEWAIT && (INP_FREED "
827 					"|| inp last reference) && tw != "
828 					"NULL", __func__);
829 #endif
830 				break;
831 			}
832 		}
833 
834 		if (tw == NULL) {
835 			/* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
836 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
837 			continue;
838 		}
839 
840 		tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
841 		if (reuse)
842 			return tw;
843 	}
844 
845 	return NULL;
846 }
847