xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_timewait.c (revision d6b92ffa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/callout.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/random.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/uma.h>
54 
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_var.h>
58 #include <net/vnet.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #ifdef INET6
68 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
69 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
77 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
81 #endif
82 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
83 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
84 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85 #endif
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
91 
92 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
93 
94 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcptw_zone);
95 #define	V_tcptw_zone		VNET(tcptw_zone)
96 static int	maxtcptw;
97 
98 /*
99  * The timed wait queue contains references to each of the TCP sessions
100  * currently in the TIME_WAIT state.  The queue pointers, including the
101  * queue pointers in each tcptw structure, are protected using the global
102  * timewait lock, which must be held over queue iteration and modification.
103  *
104  * Rules on tcptw usage:
105  *  - a inpcb is always freed _after_ its tcptw
106  *  - a tcptw relies on its inpcb reference counting for memory stability
107  *  - a tcptw is dereferenceable only while its inpcb is locked
108  */
109 static VNET_DEFINE(TAILQ_HEAD(, tcptw), twq_2msl);
110 #define	V_twq_2msl		VNET(twq_2msl)
111 
112 /* Global timewait lock */
113 static VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, tw_lock);
114 #define	V_tw_lock		VNET(tw_lock)
115 
116 #define	TW_LOCK_INIT(tw, d)	rw_init_flags(&(tw), (d), 0)
117 #define	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(tw)	rw_destroy(&(tw))
118 #define	TW_RLOCK(tw)		rw_rlock(&(tw))
119 #define	TW_WLOCK(tw)		rw_wlock(&(tw))
120 #define	TW_RUNLOCK(tw)		rw_runlock(&(tw))
121 #define	TW_WUNLOCK(tw)		rw_wunlock(&(tw))
122 #define	TW_LOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_LOCKED)
123 #define	TW_RLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_RLOCKED)
124 #define	TW_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_WLOCKED)
125 #define	TW_UNLOCK_ASSERT(tw)	rw_assert(&(tw), RA_UNLOCKED)
126 
127 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *, int);
128 static void	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *, int);
129 static int	tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *, int);
130 
131 static int
132 tcptw_auto_size(void)
133 {
134 	int halfrange;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Max out at half the ephemeral port range so that TIME_WAIT
138 	 * sockets don't tie up too many ephemeral ports.
139 	 */
140 	if (V_ipport_lastauto > V_ipport_firstauto)
141 		halfrange = (V_ipport_lastauto - V_ipport_firstauto) / 2;
142 	else
143 		halfrange = (V_ipport_firstauto - V_ipport_lastauto) / 2;
144 	/* Protect against goofy port ranges smaller than 32. */
145 	return (imin(imax(halfrange, 32), maxsockets / 5));
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 sysctl_maxtcptw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
150 {
151 	int error, new;
152 
153 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
154 		new = tcptw_auto_size();
155 	else
156 		new = maxtcptw;
157 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
158 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr)
159 		if (new >= 32) {
160 			maxtcptw = new;
161 			uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
162 		}
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, maxtcptw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
167     &maxtcptw, 0, sysctl_maxtcptw, "IU",
168     "Maximum number of compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries");
169 
170 VNET_DEFINE(int, nolocaltimewait) = 0;
171 #define	V_nolocaltimewait	VNET(nolocaltimewait)
172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, nolocaltimewait, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
173     &VNET_NAME(nolocaltimewait), 0,
174     "Do not create compressed TCP TIME_WAIT entries for local connections");
175 
176 void
177 tcp_tw_zone_change(void)
178 {
179 
180 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
181 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
182 }
183 
184 void
185 tcp_tw_init(void)
186 {
187 
188 	V_tcptw_zone = uma_zcreate("tcptw", sizeof(struct tcptw),
189 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
190 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw", &maxtcptw);
191 	if (maxtcptw == 0)
192 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, tcptw_auto_size());
193 	else
194 		uma_zone_set_max(V_tcptw_zone, maxtcptw);
195 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_twq_2msl);
196 	TW_LOCK_INIT(V_tw_lock, "tcptw");
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef VIMAGE
200 void
201 tcp_tw_destroy(void)
202 {
203 	struct tcptw *tw;
204 
205 	INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
206 	while ((tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl)) != NULL)
207 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
208 	INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
209 
210 	TW_LOCK_DESTROY(V_tw_lock);
211 	uma_zdestroy(V_tcptw_zone);
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 /*
216  * Move a TCP connection into TIME_WAIT state.
217  *    tcbinfo is locked.
218  *    inp is locked, and is unlocked before returning.
219  */
220 void
221 tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *tp)
222 {
223 	struct tcptw *tw;
224 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
225 	int acknow;
226 	struct socket *so;
227 #ifdef INET6
228 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
229 #endif
230 
231 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
232 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
233 
234 	/* A dropped inp should never transition to TIME_WAIT state. */
235 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0, ("tcp_twstart: "
236 	    "(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0"));
237 
238 	if (V_nolocaltimewait) {
239 		int error = 0;
240 #ifdef INET6
241 		if (isipv6)
242 			error = in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr);
243 #endif
244 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
245 		else
246 #endif
247 #ifdef INET
248 			error = in_localip(inp->inp_faddr);
249 #endif
250 		if (error) {
251 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
252 			if (tp != NULL)
253 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
254 			return;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * For use only by DTrace.  We do not reference the state
261 	 * after this point so modifying it in place is not a problem.
262 	 */
263 	tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
264 
265 	tw = uma_zalloc(V_tcptw_zone, M_NOWAIT);
266 	if (tw == NULL) {
267 		/*
268 		 * Reached limit on total number of TIMEWAIT connections
269 		 * allowed. Remove a connection from TIMEWAIT queue in LRU
270 		 * fashion to make room for this connection.
271 		 *
272 		 * XXX:  Check if it possible to always have enough room
273 		 * in advance based on guarantees provided by uma_zalloc().
274 		 */
275 		tw = tcp_tw_2msl_scan(1);
276 		if (tw == NULL) {
277 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
278 			if (tp != NULL)
279 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
280 			return;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	/*
284 	 * The tcptw will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_twclose
285 	 * is called
286 	 */
287 	tw->tw_inpcb = inp;
288 	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference from tw */
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Recover last window size sent.
292 	 */
293 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt))
294 		tw->last_win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt) >> tp->rcv_scale;
295 	else
296 		tw->last_win = 0;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Set t_recent if timestamps are used on the connection.
300 	 */
301 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
302 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
303 		tw->t_recent = tp->ts_recent;
304 		tw->ts_offset = tp->ts_offset;
305 	} else {
306 		tw->t_recent = 0;
307 		tw->ts_offset = 0;
308 	}
309 
310 	tw->snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
311 	tw->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
312 	tw->iss     = tp->iss;
313 	tw->irs     = tp->irs;
314 	tw->t_starttime = tp->t_starttime;
315 	tw->tw_time = 0;
316 
317 /* XXX
318  * If this code will
319  * be used for fin-wait-2 state also, then we may need
320  * a ts_recent from the last segment.
321  */
322 	acknow = tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * First, discard tcpcb state, which includes stopping its timers and
326 	 * freeing it.  tcp_discardcb() used to also release the inpcb, but
327 	 * that work is now done in the caller.
328 	 *
329 	 * Note: soisdisconnected() call used to be made in tcp_discardcb(),
330 	 * and might not be needed here any longer.
331 	 */
332 	tcp_discardcb(tp);
333 	so = inp->inp_socket;
334 	soisdisconnected(so);
335 	tw->tw_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
336 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
337 	tw->tw_so_options = so->so_options;
338 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
339 	if (acknow)
340 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
341 	inp->inp_ppcb = tw;
342 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_TIMEWAIT;
343 	TCPSTATES_INC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
344 	tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 0);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * If the inpcb owns the sole reference to the socket, then we can
348 	 * detach and free the socket as it is not needed in time wait.
349 	 */
350 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
351 		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
352 		    ("tcp_twstart: !SS_PROTOREF"));
353 		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
354 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
355 		SOCK_LOCK(so);
356 		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
357 		sofree(so);
358 	} else
359 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over,
364  * looking for a pcb in the listen state.  Returns 0 otherwise.
365  */
366 int
367 tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpopt *to __unused, struct tcphdr *th,
368     struct mbuf *m, int tlen)
369 {
370 	struct tcptw *tw;
371 	int thflags;
372 	tcp_seq seq;
373 
374 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
375 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * XXXRW: Time wait state for inpcb has been recycled, but inpcb is
379 	 * still present.  This is undesirable, but temporarily necessary
380 	 * until we work out how to handle inpcb's who's timewait state has
381 	 * been removed.
382 	 */
383 	tw = intotw(inp);
384 	if (tw == NULL)
385 		goto drop;
386 
387 	thflags = th->th_flags;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later),
391 	 * must validate sequence number before accepting RST
392 	 */
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If the segment contains RST:
396 	 *	Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
397 	 *      RFC 1337.
398 	 */
399 	if (thflags & TH_RST)
400 		goto drop;
401 
402 #if 0
403 /* PAWS not needed at the moment */
404 	/*
405 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
406 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
407 	 */
408 	if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
409 	    TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
410 		if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
411 			goto drop;
412 		goto ack;
413 	}
414 	/*
415 	 * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments.
416 	 */
417 #endif
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * If a new connection request is received
421 	 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
422 	 * and start over if the sequence numbers
423 	 * are above the previous ones.
424 	 */
425 	if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) {
426 		tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
427 		return (1);
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Drop the segment if it does not contain an ACK.
432 	 */
433 	if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
434 		goto drop;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN.
438 	 */
439 	if (thflags & TH_FIN) {
440 		seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0);
441 		if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt)
442 			tcp_tw_2msl_reset(tw, 1);
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK.
447 	 */
448 	if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 ||
449 	    th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt)
450 		tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK);
451 drop:
452 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
453 	m_freem(m);
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 void
458 tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
459 {
460 	struct socket *so;
461 	struct inpcb *inp;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * At this point, we are in one of two situations:
465 	 *
466 	 * (1) We have no socket, just an inpcb<->twtcp pair.  We can free
467 	 *     all state.
468 	 *
469 	 * (2) We have a socket -- if we own a reference, release it and
470 	 *     notify the socket layer.
471 	 */
472 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
473 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT), ("tcp_twclose: !timewait"));
474 	KASSERT(intotw(inp) == tw, ("tcp_twclose: inp_ppcb != tw"));
475 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);	/* in_pcbfree() */
476 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
477 
478 	tcp_tw_2msl_stop(tw, reuse);
479 	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
480 	in_pcbdrop(inp);
481 
482 	so = inp->inp_socket;
483 	if (so != NULL) {
484 		/*
485 		 * If there's a socket, handle two cases: first, we own a
486 		 * strong reference, which we will now release, or we don't
487 		 * in which case another reference exists (XXXRW: think
488 		 * about this more), and we don't need to take action.
489 		 */
490 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
491 			inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
492 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
493 			SOCK_LOCK(so);
494 			KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
495 			    ("tcp_twclose: INP_SOCKREF && !SS_PROTOREF"));
496 			so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
497 			sofree(so);
498 		} else {
499 			/*
500 			 * If we don't own the only reference, the socket and
501 			 * inpcb need to be left around to be handled by
502 			 * tcp_usr_detach() later.
503 			 */
504 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
505 		}
506 	} else {
507 		/*
508 		 * The socket has been already cleaned-up for us, only free the
509 		 * inpcb.
510 		 */
511 		in_pcbfree(inp);
512 	}
513 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 tcp_twrespond(struct tcptw *tw, int flags)
518 {
519 	struct inpcb *inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
520 #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET)
521 	struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
522 #endif
523 	struct mbuf *m;
524 #ifdef INET
525 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
526 #endif
527 	u_int hdrlen, optlen;
528 	int error = 0;			/* Keep compiler happy */
529 	struct tcpopt to;
530 #ifdef INET6
531 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
532 	int isipv6 = inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6;
533 #endif
534 	hdrlen = 0;                     /* Keep compiler happy */
535 
536 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
537 
538 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
539 	if (m == NULL)
540 		return (ENOBUFS);
541 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
542 
543 #ifdef MAC
544 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
545 #endif
546 
547 #ifdef INET6
548 	if (isipv6) {
549 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
550 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
551 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
552 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip6, th);
553 	}
554 #endif
555 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
556 	else
557 #endif
558 #ifdef INET
559 	{
560 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
561 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
562 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
563 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, ip, th);
564 	}
565 #endif
566 	to.to_flags = 0;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if both our side and our peer
570 	 * have sent timestamps in our SYN's and this is not a RST.
571 	 */
572 	if (tw->t_recent && flags == TH_ACK) {
573 		to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
574 		to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tw->ts_offset;
575 		to.to_tsecr = tw->t_recent;
576 	}
577 	optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, (u_char *)(th + 1));
578 
579 	m->m_len = hdrlen + optlen;
580 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
581 
582 	KASSERT(max_linkhdr + m->m_len <= MHLEN, ("tcptw: mbuf too small"));
583 
584 	th->th_seq = htonl(tw->snd_nxt);
585 	th->th_ack = htonl(tw->rcv_nxt);
586 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
587 	th->th_flags = flags;
588 	th->th_win = htons(tw->last_win);
589 
590 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
591 #ifdef INET6
592 	if (isipv6) {
593 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
594 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
595 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
596 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
597 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
598 		    (tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL, inp);
599 	}
600 #endif
601 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
602 	else
603 #endif
604 #ifdef INET
605 	{
606 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
607 		th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
608 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
609 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
610 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
611 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
612 		error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL,
613 		    ((tw->tw_so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
614 		    NULL, inp);
615 	}
616 #endif
617 	if (flags & TH_ACK)
618 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
619 	else
620 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
621 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
622 	return (error);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 tcp_tw_2msl_reset(struct tcptw *tw, int rearm)
627 {
628 
629 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
630 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb);
631 
632 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
633 	if (rearm)
634 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
635 	tw->tw_time = ticks + 2 * tcp_msl;
636 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
637 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 tcp_tw_2msl_stop(struct tcptw *tw, int reuse)
642 {
643 	struct ucred *cred;
644 	struct inpcb *inp;
645 	int released;
646 
647 	INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
648 
649 	TW_WLOCK(V_tw_lock);
650 	inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
651 	tw->tw_inpcb = NULL;
652 
653 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_twq_2msl, tw, tw_2msl);
654 	cred = tw->tw_cred;
655 	tw->tw_cred = NULL;
656 	TW_WUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
657 
658 	if (cred != NULL)
659 		crfree(cred);
660 
661 	released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
662 	KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp should not be released here", __func__));
663 
664 	if (!reuse)
665 		uma_zfree(V_tcptw_zone, tw);
666 	TCPSTATES_DEC(TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
667 }
668 
669 struct tcptw *
670 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int reuse)
671 {
672 	struct tcptw *tw;
673 	struct inpcb *inp;
674 
675 #ifdef INVARIANTS
676 	if (reuse) {
677 		/*
678 		 * Exclusive pcbinfo lock is not required in reuse case even if
679 		 * two inpcb locks can be acquired simultaneously:
680 		 *  - the inpcb transitioning to TIME_WAIT state in
681 		 *    tcp_tw_start(),
682 		 *  - the inpcb closed by tcp_twclose().
683 		 *
684 		 * It is because only inpcbs in FIN_WAIT2 or CLOSING states can
685 		 * transition in TIME_WAIT state.  Then a pcbcb cannot be in
686 		 * TIME_WAIT list and transitioning to TIME_WAIT state at same
687 		 * time.
688 		 */
689 		INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
690 	}
691 #endif
692 
693 	for (;;) {
694 		TW_RLOCK(V_tw_lock);
695 		tw = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_twq_2msl);
696 		if (tw == NULL || (!reuse && (tw->tw_time - ticks) > 0)) {
697 			TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
698 			break;
699 		}
700 		KASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb != NULL, ("%s: tw->tw_inpcb == NULL",
701 		    __func__));
702 
703 		inp = tw->tw_inpcb;
704 		in_pcbref(inp);
705 		TW_RUNLOCK(V_tw_lock);
706 
707 		if (INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo)) {
708 
709 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
710 			tw = intotw(inp);
711 			if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
712 				KASSERT(tw == NULL, ("%s: held last inp "
713 				    "reference but tw not NULL", __func__));
714 				INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
715 				continue;
716 			}
717 
718 			if (tw == NULL) {
719 				/* tcp_twclose() has already been called */
720 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
721 				INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
722 				continue;
723 			}
724 
725 			tcp_twclose(tw, reuse);
726 			INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
727 			if (reuse)
728 			    return tw;
729 		} else {
730 			/* INP_INFO lock is busy, continue later. */
731 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
732 			if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
733 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
734 			break;
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	return NULL;
739 }
740