xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c (revision 81728a53)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.111 2001/04/27 01:37:15 jinmei Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/refcount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/sockio.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
52 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
63 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
64 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
65 #include <net/radix.h>
66 #include <net/vnet.h>
67 
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
70 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
74 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
75 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
76 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
77 
78 static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *);
79 static int prelist_update(struct nd_prefixctl *, struct nd_defrouter *,
80     struct mbuf *, int);
81 static int nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *);
82 
83 TAILQ_HEAD(nd6_drhead, nd_defrouter);
84 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct nd6_drhead, nd6_defrouter);
85 #define	V_nd6_defrouter			VNET(nd6_defrouter)
86 
87 VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval);
88 #define	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval	VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
89 
90 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct ifnet *, nd6_defifp);
91 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_defifindex);
92 #define	V_nd6_defifp			VNET(nd6_defifp)
93 
94 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_use_tempaddr) = 0;
95 
96 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_desync_factor);
97 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime) = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
98 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_valid_lifetime) = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
99 
100 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_temp_regen_advance) = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
101 
102 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
103 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_ignore_ipv6_only_ra) = 1;
104 #endif
105 
106 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
107 
108 /* RTPREF_MEDIUM has to be 0! */
109 #define RTPREF_HIGH	1
110 #define RTPREF_MEDIUM	0
111 #define RTPREF_LOW	(-1)
112 #define RTPREF_RESERVED	(-2)
113 #define RTPREF_INVALID	(-3)	/* internal */
114 
115 static void
116 defrouter_ref(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
117 {
118 
119 	refcount_acquire(&dr->refcnt);
120 }
121 
122 void
123 defrouter_rele(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
124 {
125 
126 	if (refcount_release(&dr->refcnt))
127 		free(dr, M_IP6NDP);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Remove a router from the global list and optionally stash it in a
132  * caller-supplied queue.
133  */
134 static void
135 defrouter_unlink(struct nd_defrouter *dr, struct nd6_drhead *drq)
136 {
137 
138 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
139 
140 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_nd6_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
141 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
142 	if (drq != NULL)
143 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(drq, dr, dr_entry);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
148  * Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
149  * (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
150  *
151  * Based on RFC 2461
152  */
153 void
154 nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
155 {
156 	struct ifnet *ifp;
157 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
158 	struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs;
159 	struct in6_addr saddr6;
160 	union nd_opts ndopts;
161 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
162 	char *lladdr;
163 	int lladdrlen;
164 
165 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Accept RS only when V_ip6_forwarding=1 and the interface has
169 	 * no ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
170 	 */
171 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding || ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)
172 		goto freeit;
173 
174 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
175 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
176 		goto freeit;
177 
178 	/* Sanity checks */
179 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
180 	if (__predict_false(ip6->ip6_hlim != 255)) {
181 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_invlhlim);
182 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
183 		    "%s: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n", __func__,
184 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
185 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
186 		goto bad;
187 	}
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = ::.
191 	 * This indicates that the src has no IP address assigned yet.
192 	 */
193 	saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
194 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
195 		goto freeit;
196 
197 	if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
198 		m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
199 		if (m == NULL) {
200 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
201 			return;
202 		}
203 	}
204 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
205 	nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
206 
207 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
208 	nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
209 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
210 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
211 		    "%s: invalid ND option, ignored\n", __func__));
212 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
213 		goto freeit;
214 	}
215 
216 	lladdr = NULL;
217 	lladdrlen = 0;
218 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
219 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
220 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
224 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
225 		    "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s (if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
226 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6),
227 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
228 		goto bad;
229 	}
230 
231 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0);
232 
233  freeit:
234 	m_freem(m);
235 	return;
236 
237  bad:
238 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badrs);
239 	m_freem(m);
240 }
241 
242 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
243 /*
244  * An initial update routine for draft-ietf-6man-ipv6only-flag.
245  * We need to iterate over all default routers for the given
246  * interface to see whether they are all advertising the "S"
247  * (IPv6-Only) flag.  If they do set, otherwise unset, the
248  * interface flag we later use to filter on.
249  */
250 static void
251 defrtr_ipv6_only_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp)
252 {
253 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
254 	bool ipv6_only, ipv6_only_old;
255 #ifdef INET
256 	struct epoch_tracker et;
257 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
258 	bool has_ipv4_addr;
259 #endif
260 
261 	if (V_nd6_ignore_ipv6_only_ra != 0)
262 		return;
263 
264 	ipv6_only = true;
265 	ND6_RLOCK();
266 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry)
267 		if (dr->ifp == ifp &&
268 		    (dr->raflags & ND_RA_FLAG_IPV6_ONLY) == 0)
269 			ipv6_only = false;
270 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
271 
272 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
273 	ipv6_only_old = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY;
274 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
275 
276 	/* If nothing changed, we have an early exit. */
277 	if (ipv6_only == ipv6_only_old)
278 		return;
279 
280 #ifdef INET
281 	/*
282 	 * Should we want to set the IPV6-ONLY flag, check if the
283 	 * interface has a non-0/0 and non-link-local IPv4 address
284 	 * configured on it.  If it has we will assume working
285 	 * IPv4 operations and will clear the interface flag.
286 	 */
287 	has_ipv4_addr = false;
288 	if (ipv6_only) {
289 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
290 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
291 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
292 				continue;
293 			if (in_canforward(
294 			    satosin(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)) {
295 				has_ipv4_addr = true;
296 				break;
297 			}
298 		}
299 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
300 	}
301 	if (ipv6_only && has_ipv4_addr) {
302 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s rcvd RA w/ IPv6-Only flag set but has IPv4 "
303 		    "configured, ignoring IPv6-Only flag.\n", ifp->if_xname);
304 		ipv6_only = false;
305 	}
306 #endif
307 
308 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
309 	if (ipv6_only)
310 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY;
311 	else
312 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY;
313 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
314 
315 #ifdef notyet
316 	/* Send notification of flag change. */
317 #endif
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 defrtr_ipv6_only_ipf_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
322 {
323 
324 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
325 	ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY;
326 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
327 }
328 #endif	/* EXPERIMENTAL */
329 
330 void
331 nd6_ifnet_link_event(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp, int linkstate)
332 {
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * XXX-BZ we might want to trigger re-evaluation of our default router
336 	 * availability. E.g., on link down the default router might be
337 	 * unreachable but a different interface might still have connectivity.
338 	 */
339 
340 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
341 	if (linkstate == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
342 		defrtr_ipv6_only_ipf_down(ifp);
343 #endif
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Receive Router Advertisement Message.
348  *
349  * Based on RFC 2461
350  * TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
351  * TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
352  */
353 void
354 nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
355 {
356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
357 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
358 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
359 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
360 	struct in6_addr saddr6;
361 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
362 	union nd_opts ndopts;
363 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
364 	int mcast;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * We only accept RAs only when the per-interface flag
368 	 * ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV is on the receiving interface.
369 	 */
370 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
371 	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
372 	if (!(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
373 		goto freeit;
374 
375 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
376 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
377 		goto freeit;
378 
379 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
380 	if (__predict_false(ip6->ip6_hlim != 255)) {
381 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_invlhlim);
382 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
383 		    "%s: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n", __func__,
384 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
385 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
386 		goto bad;
387 	}
388 
389 	saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
390 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
391 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
392 		    "%s: src %s is not link-local\n", __func__,
393 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
394 		goto bad;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
398 		m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
399 		if (m == NULL) {
400 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
401 			return;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
405 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
406 
407 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
408 	nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
409 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
410 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
411 		    "%s: invalid ND option, ignored\n", __func__));
412 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
413 		goto freeit;
414 	}
415 
416 	mcast = 0;
417 	dr = NULL;
418     {
419 	struct nd_defrouter dr0;
420 	u_int32_t advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
421 
422 	/* remember if this is a multicasted advertisement */
423 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
424 		mcast = 1;
425 
426 	bzero(&dr0, sizeof(dr0));
427 	dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
428 	dr0.raflags = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
429 	/*
430 	 * Effectively-disable routes from RA messages when
431 	 * ND6_IFF_NO_RADR enabled on the receiving interface or
432 	 * (ip6.forwarding == 1 && ip6.rfc6204w3 != 1).
433 	 */
434 	if (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_RADR)
435 		dr0.rtlifetime = 0;
436 	else if (V_ip6_forwarding && !V_ip6_rfc6204w3)
437 		dr0.rtlifetime = 0;
438 	else
439 		dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
440 	dr0.expire = time_uptime + dr0.rtlifetime;
441 	dr0.ifp = ifp;
442 	/* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
443 	if (advreachable) {
444 		advreachable = ntohl(advreachable);
445 		if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
446 		    ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
447 			ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
448 			ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
449 			ndi->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
450 		}
451 	}
452 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit)
453 		ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
454 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
455 		if (ndi->chlim < nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
456 			ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
457 		else if (ndi->chlim != nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
458 			log(LOG_ERR, "RA with a lower CurHopLimit sent from "
459 			    "%s on %s (current = %d, received = %d). "
460 			    "Ignored.\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
461 			    if_name(ifp), ndi->chlim, nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit);
462 		}
463 	}
464 	dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0);
465 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
466 	defrtr_ipv6_only_ifp(ifp);
467 #endif
468     }
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * prefix
472 	 */
473 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
474 		struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
475 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi = NULL;
476 		struct nd_prefixctl pr;
477 
478 		for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
479 		     pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
480 		     pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
481 						(pt->nd_opt_len << 3))) {
482 			if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
483 				continue;
484 			pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
485 
486 			if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
487 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
488 				    "%s: invalid option len %d for prefix "
489 				    "information option, ignored\n", __func__,
490 				    pi->nd_opt_pi_len));
491 				continue;
492 			}
493 
494 			if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
495 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
496 				    "%s: invalid prefix len %d for prefix "
497 				    "information option, ignored\n", __func__,
498 				    pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len));
499 				continue;
500 			}
501 
502 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)
503 			 || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
504 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
505 				    "%s: invalid prefix %s, ignored\n",
506 				    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs,
507 					&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)));
508 				continue;
509 			}
510 
511 			bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
512 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
513 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
514 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
515 			pr.ndpr_ifp = (struct ifnet *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
516 
517 			pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
518 			    ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
519 			pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
520 			    ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
521 			pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
522 			pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
523 			pr.ndpr_pltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
524 			(void)prelist_update(&pr, dr, m, mcast);
525 		}
526 	}
527 	if (dr != NULL) {
528 		defrouter_rele(dr);
529 		dr = NULL;
530 	}
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * MTU
534 	 */
535 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
536 		u_long mtu;
537 		u_long maxmtu;
538 
539 		mtu = (u_long)ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
540 
541 		/* lower bound */
542 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
543 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: bogus mtu option mtu=%lu sent "
544 			    "from %s, ignoring\n", __func__,
545 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
546 			goto skip;
547 		}
548 
549 		/* upper bound */
550 		maxmtu = (ndi->maxmtu && ndi->maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
551 		    ? ndi->maxmtu : ifp->if_mtu;
552 		if (mtu <= maxmtu) {
553 			int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
554 
555 			ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
556 			if (change) {
557 				/* in6_maxmtu may change */
558 				in6_setmaxmtu();
559 				rt_updatemtu(ifp);
560 			}
561 		} else {
562 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: bogus mtu=%lu sent from %s; "
563 			    "exceeds maxmtu %lu, ignoring\n", __func__,
564 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src), maxmtu));
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568  skip:
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Source link layer address
572 	 */
573     {
574 	char *lladdr = NULL;
575 	int lladdrlen = 0;
576 
577 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
578 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
579 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
580 	}
581 
582 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
583 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
584 		    "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s (if %d, RA packet %d)\n",
585 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6),
586 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
587 		goto bad;
588 	}
589 
590 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr,
591 	    lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0);
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
595 	 * router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
596 	 * detection of adveritsed prefixes.
597 	 */
598 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
599     }
600 
601  freeit:
602 	m_freem(m);
603 	return;
604 
605  bad:
606 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badra);
607 	m_freem(m);
608 }
609 
610 /* PFXRTR */
611 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
612 pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
613 {
614 	struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
615 
616 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
617 
618 	LIST_FOREACH(search, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
619 		if (search->router == dr)
620 			break;
621 	}
622 	return (search);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
627 {
628 	struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
629 	bool update;
630 
631 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
632 
633 	ND6_RLOCK();
634 	if (pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) != NULL) {
635 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
636 		return;
637 	}
638 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
639 
640 	new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
641 	if (new == NULL)
642 		return;
643 	defrouter_ref(dr);
644 	new->router = dr;
645 
646 	ND6_WLOCK();
647 	if (pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL) {
648 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
649 		update = true;
650 	} else {
651 		/* We lost a race to add the reference. */
652 		defrouter_rele(dr);
653 		free(new, M_IP6NDP);
654 		update = false;
655 	}
656 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
657 
658 	if (update)
659 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr)
664 {
665 
666 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
667 
668 	LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
669 	defrouter_rele(pfr->router);
670 	free(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
671 }
672 
673 /* Default router list processing sub routines. */
674 static void
675 defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *new)
676 {
677 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
678 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
679 	struct rib_cmd_info rc;
680 	unsigned int fibnum;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
684 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
685 	bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
686 
687 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
688 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
689 	def.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
690 	gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
691 	fibnum = new->ifp->if_fib;
692 
693 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
694 	info.rti_flags = RTF_GATEWAY;
695 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&def;
696 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gate;
697 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
698 
699 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
700 	error = rib_action(fibnum, RTM_ADD, &info, &rc);
701 	if (rc.rc_rt != NULL) {
702 		struct nhop_object *nh = nhop_select(rc.rc_nh_new, 0);
703 		rt_routemsg(RTM_ADD, rc.rc_rt, nh, fibnum);
704 	}
705 	if (error == 0)
706 		new->installed = 1;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Remove the default route for a given router.
711  * This is just a subroutine function for defrouter_select_fib(), and
712  * should not be called from anywhere else.
713  */
714 static void
715 defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
716 {
717 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
718 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
719 	struct rib_cmd_info rc;
720 	struct epoch_tracker et;
721 	unsigned int fibnum;
722 
723 	bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
724 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
725 	bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
726 
727 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
728 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
729 	def.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
730 	gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
731 	fibnum = dr->ifp->if_fib;
732 
733 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
734 	info.rti_flags = RTF_GATEWAY;
735 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&def;
736 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gate;
737 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
738 
739 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
740 	rib_action(fibnum, RTM_DELETE, &info, &rc);
741 	if (rc.rc_rt != NULL) {
742 		struct nhop_object *nh = nhop_select(rc.rc_nh_old, 0);
743 		rt_routemsg(RTM_DELETE, rc.rc_rt, nh, fibnum);
744 	}
745 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
746 
747 	dr->installed = 0;
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 defrouter_del(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
752 {
753 	struct nd_defrouter *deldr = NULL;
754 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
755 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
756 
757 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
761 	 * as a next hop.
762 	 */
763 	if (ND_IFINFO(dr->ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)
764 		rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, dr->ifp);
765 
766 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
767 	defrtr_ipv6_only_ifp(dr->ifp);
768 #endif
769 
770 	if (dr->installed) {
771 		deldr = dr;
772 		defrouter_delreq(dr);
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
777 	 */
778 	ND6_WLOCK();
779 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
780 		if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL)
781 			pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr);
782 	}
783 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
784 
785 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
789 	 * Note that defrouter_select_fib() will remove the current
790          * gateway from the routing table.
791 	 */
792 	if (deldr)
793 		defrouter_select_fib(deldr->ifp->if_fib);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Release the list reference.
797 	 */
798 	defrouter_rele(dr);
799 }
800 
801 struct nd_defrouter *
802 defrouter_lookup_locked(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
803 {
804 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
805 
806 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
807 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry)
808 		if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr)) {
809 			defrouter_ref(dr);
810 			return (dr);
811 		}
812 	return (NULL);
813 }
814 
815 struct nd_defrouter *
816 defrouter_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
817 {
818 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
819 
820 	ND6_RLOCK();
821 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(addr, ifp);
822 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
823 	return (dr);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Remove all default routes from default router list.
828  */
829 void
830 defrouter_reset(void)
831 {
832 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, **dra;
833 	int count, i;
834 
835 	count = i = 0;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * We can't delete routes with the ND lock held, so make a copy of the
839 	 * current default router list and use that when deleting routes.
840 	 */
841 	ND6_RLOCK();
842 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry)
843 		count++;
844 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
845 
846 	dra = malloc(count * sizeof(*dra), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
847 
848 	ND6_RLOCK();
849 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
850 		if (i == count)
851 			break;
852 		defrouter_ref(dr);
853 		dra[i++] = dr;
854 	}
855 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < count && dra[i] != NULL; i++) {
858 		defrouter_delreq(dra[i]);
859 		defrouter_rele(dra[i]);
860 	}
861 	free(dra, M_TEMP);
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * XXX should we also nuke any default routers in the kernel, by
865 	 * going through them by rtalloc1()?
866 	 */
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Look up a matching default router list entry and remove it. Returns true if a
871  * matching entry was found, false otherwise.
872  */
873 bool
874 defrouter_remove(struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
875 {
876 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
877 
878 	ND6_WLOCK();
879 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(addr, ifp);
880 	if (dr == NULL) {
881 		ND6_WUNLOCK();
882 		return (false);
883 	}
884 
885 	defrouter_unlink(dr, NULL);
886 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
887 	defrouter_del(dr);
888 	defrouter_rele(dr);
889 	return (true);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * for default router selection
894  * regards router-preference field as a 2-bit signed integer
895  */
896 static int
897 rtpref(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
898 {
899 	switch (dr->raflags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) {
900 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH:
901 		return (RTPREF_HIGH);
902 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MEDIUM:
903 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV:
904 		return (RTPREF_MEDIUM);
905 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW:
906 		return (RTPREF_LOW);
907 	default:
908 		/*
909 		 * This case should never happen.  If it did, it would mean a
910 		 * serious bug of kernel internal.  We thus always bark here.
911 		 * Or, can we even panic?
912 		 */
913 		log(LOG_ERR, "rtpref: impossible RA flag %x\n", dr->raflags);
914 		return (RTPREF_INVALID);
915 	}
916 	/* NOTREACHED */
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461 and
921  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection:
922  * 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be preferred.
923  *    If we have more than one (probably) reachable router, prefer ones
924  *    with the highest router preference.
925  * 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
926  *    probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
927  *    fashion, regardless of router preference values.
928  * 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
929  *    destinations are on-link.
930  *
931  * We assume nd_defrouter is sorted by router preference value.
932  * Since the code below covers both with and without router preference cases,
933  * we do not need to classify the cases by ifdef.
934  *
935  * At this moment, we do not try to install more than one default router,
936  * even when the multipath routing is available, because we're not sure about
937  * the benefits for stub hosts comparing to the risk of making the code
938  * complicated and the possibility of introducing bugs.
939  *
940  * We maintain a single list of routers for multiple FIBs, only considering one
941  * at a time based on the receiving interface's FIB. If @fibnum is RT_ALL_FIBS,
942  * we do the whole thing multiple times.
943  */
944 void
945 defrouter_select_fib(int fibnum)
946 {
947 	struct epoch_tracker et;
948 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *selected_dr, *installed_dr;
949 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
950 
951 	if (fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS) {
952 		for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
953 			defrouter_select_fib(fibnum);
954 		}
955 	}
956 
957 	ND6_RLOCK();
958 	/*
959 	 * Let's handle easy case (3) first:
960 	 * If default router list is empty, there's nothing to be done.
961 	 */
962 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd6_defrouter)) {
963 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
964 		return;
965 	}
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
969 	 * We just pick up the first reachable one (if any), assuming that
970 	 * the ordering rule of the list described in defrtrlist_update().
971 	 */
972 	selected_dr = installed_dr = NULL;
973 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
974 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
975 		if (selected_dr == NULL && dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum &&
976 		    (ln = nd6_lookup(&dr->rtaddr, 0, dr->ifp)) &&
977 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
978 			selected_dr = dr;
979 			defrouter_ref(selected_dr);
980 		}
981 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
982 		if (ln != NULL) {
983 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
984 			ln = NULL;
985 		}
986 
987 		if (dr->installed && dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum) {
988 			if (installed_dr == NULL) {
989 				installed_dr = dr;
990 				defrouter_ref(installed_dr);
991 			} else {
992 				/*
993 				 * this should not happen.
994 				 * warn for diagnosis.
995 				 */
996 				log(LOG_ERR, "defrouter_select_fib: more than "
997 				             "one router is installed\n");
998 			}
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	/*
1002 	 * If none of the default routers was found to be reachable,
1003 	 * round-robin the list regardless of preference.
1004 	 * Otherwise, if we have an installed router, check if the selected
1005 	 * (reachable) router should really be preferred to the installed one.
1006 	 * We only prefer the new router when the old one is not reachable
1007 	 * or when the new one has a really higher preference value.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (selected_dr == NULL) {
1010 		if (installed_dr == NULL ||
1011 		    TAILQ_NEXT(installed_dr, dr_entry) == NULL)
1012 			dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd6_defrouter);
1013 		else
1014 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(installed_dr, dr_entry);
1015 
1016 		/* Ensure we select a router for this FIB. */
1017 		TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
1018 			if (dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum) {
1019 				selected_dr = dr;
1020 				defrouter_ref(selected_dr);
1021 				break;
1022 			}
1023 		}
1024 	} else if (installed_dr != NULL) {
1025 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1026 		if ((ln = nd6_lookup(&installed_dr->rtaddr, 0,
1027 		                     installed_dr->ifp)) &&
1028 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln) &&
1029 		    installed_dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum &&
1030 		    rtpref(selected_dr) <= rtpref(installed_dr)) {
1031 			defrouter_rele(selected_dr);
1032 			selected_dr = installed_dr;
1033 		}
1034 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1035 		if (ln != NULL)
1036 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1037 	}
1038 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1039 
1040 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1041 	/*
1042 	 * If we selected a router for this FIB and it's different
1043 	 * than the installed one, remove the installed router and
1044 	 * install the selected one in its place.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (installed_dr != selected_dr) {
1047 		if (installed_dr != NULL) {
1048 			defrouter_delreq(installed_dr);
1049 			defrouter_rele(installed_dr);
1050 		}
1051 		if (selected_dr != NULL)
1052 			defrouter_addreq(selected_dr);
1053 	}
1054 	if (selected_dr != NULL)
1055 		defrouter_rele(selected_dr);
1056 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static struct nd_defrouter *
1060 defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *new)
1061 {
1062 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
1063 	uint64_t genid;
1064 	int oldpref;
1065 	bool writelocked;
1066 
1067 	if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
1068 		defrouter_remove(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
1069 		return (NULL);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	ND6_RLOCK();
1073 	writelocked = false;
1074 restart:
1075 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
1076 	if (dr != NULL) {
1077 		oldpref = rtpref(dr);
1078 
1079 		/* override */
1080 		dr->raflags = new->raflags; /* XXX flag check */
1081 		dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
1082 		dr->expire = new->expire;
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		 * If the preference does not change, there's no need
1086 		 * to sort the entries. Also make sure the selected
1087 		 * router is still installed in the kernel.
1088 		 */
1089 		if (dr->installed && rtpref(new) == oldpref) {
1090 			if (writelocked)
1091 				ND6_WUNLOCK();
1092 			else
1093 				ND6_RUNLOCK();
1094 			return (dr);
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * The router needs to be reinserted into the default router
1100 	 * list, so upgrade to a write lock. If that fails and the list
1101 	 * has potentially changed while the lock was dropped, we'll
1102 	 * redo the lookup with the write lock held.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (!writelocked) {
1105 		writelocked = true;
1106 		if (!ND6_TRY_UPGRADE()) {
1107 			genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
1108 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
1109 			ND6_WLOCK();
1110 			if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
1111 				goto restart;
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (dr != NULL) {
1116 		/*
1117 		 * The preferred router may have changed, so relocate this
1118 		 * router.
1119 		 */
1120 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_nd6_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
1121 		n = dr;
1122 	} else {
1123 		n = malloc(sizeof(*n), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1124 		if (n == NULL) {
1125 			ND6_WUNLOCK();
1126 			return (NULL);
1127 		}
1128 		memcpy(n, new, sizeof(*n));
1129 		/* Initialize with an extra reference for the caller. */
1130 		refcount_init(&n->refcnt, 2);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Insert the new router in the Default Router List;
1135 	 * The Default Router List should be in the descending order
1136 	 * of router-preferece.  Routers with the same preference are
1137 	 * sorted in the arriving time order.
1138 	 */
1139 
1140 	/* insert at the end of the group */
1141 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
1142 		if (rtpref(n) > rtpref(dr))
1143 			break;
1144 	}
1145 	if (dr != NULL)
1146 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dr, n, dr_entry);
1147 	else
1148 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_nd6_defrouter, n, dr_entry);
1149 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
1150 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1151 
1152 	defrouter_select_fib(new->ifp->if_fib);
1153 
1154 	return (n);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
1159 {
1160 	if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1161 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
1162 	else
1163 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
1164 	if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1165 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
1166 	else
1167 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
1168 
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *new, struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6)
1174 {
1175 	/* init ia6t_expire */
1176 	if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1177 		lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
1178 	else {
1179 		lt6->ia6t_expire = time_uptime;
1180 		lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* init ia6t_preferred */
1184 	if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1185 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
1186 	else {
1187 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
1188 		lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 static struct in6_ifaddr *
1193 in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefixctl *pr, int mcast)
1194 {
1195 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1196 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1197 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
1198 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ib;
1199 	int error, plen0;
1200 	struct in6_addr mask;
1201 	int prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1202 	int updateflags;
1203 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1204 
1205 	in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, prefixlen);
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * find a link-local address (will be interface ID).
1209 	 * Is it really mandatory? Theoretically, a global or a site-local
1210 	 * address can be configured without a link-local address, if we
1211 	 * have a unique interface identifier...
1212 	 *
1213 	 * it is not mandatory to have a link-local address, we can generate
1214 	 * interface identifier on the fly.  we do this because:
1215 	 * (1) it should be the easiest way to find interface identifier.
1216 	 * (2) RFC2462 5.4 suggesting the use of the same interface identifier
1217 	 * for multiple addresses on a single interface, and possible shortcut
1218 	 * of DAD.  we omitted DAD for this reason in the past.
1219 	 * (3) a user can prevent autoconfiguration of global address
1220 	 * by removing link-local address by hand (this is partly because we
1221 	 * don't have other way to control the use of IPv6 on an interface.
1222 	 * this has been our design choice - cf. NRL's "ifconfig auto").
1223 	 * (4) it is easier to manage when an interface has addresses
1224 	 * with the same interface identifier, than to have multiple addresses
1225 	 * with different interface identifiers.
1226 	 */
1227 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* 0 is OK? */
1228 	if (ifa)
1229 		ib = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1230 	else
1231 		return NULL;
1232 
1233 	/* prefixlen + ifidlen must be equal to 128 */
1234 	plen0 = in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
1235 	if (prefixlen != plen0) {
1236 		ifa_free(ifa);
1237 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1238 		    "%s: wrong prefixlen for %s (prefix=%d ifid=%d)\n",
1239 		    __func__, if_name(ifp), prefixlen, 128 - plen0));
1240 		return NULL;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* make ifaddr */
1244 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &mask);
1245 
1246 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, &mask);
1247 	/* interface ID */
1248 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] |=
1249 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
1250 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] |=
1251 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
1252 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
1253 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
1254 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
1255 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
1256 	ifa_free(ifa);
1257 
1258 	/* lifetimes. */
1259 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1260 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1261 
1262 	/* XXX: scope zone ID? */
1263 
1264 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF; /* obey autoconf */
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Make sure that we do not have this address already.  This should
1268 	 * usually not happen, but we can still see this case, e.g., if we
1269 	 * have manually configured the exact address to be configured.
1270 	 */
1271 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
1272 	    &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
1273 	if (ifa != NULL) {
1274 		ifa_free(ifa);
1275 		/* this should be rare enough to make an explicit log */
1276 		log(LOG_INFO, "in6_ifadd: %s is already configured\n",
1277 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
1278 		return (NULL);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc.
1283 	 * If we are going to create a new address upon receiving a multicasted
1284 	 * RA, we need to impose a random delay before starting DAD.
1285 	 * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt, Section 5.4.2]
1286 	 */
1287 	updateflags = 0;
1288 	if (mcast)
1289 		updateflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
1290 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, updateflags)) != 0) {
1291 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1292 		    "%s: failed to make ifaddr %s on %s (errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1293 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr),
1294 		    if_name(ifp), error));
1295 		return (NULL);	/* ifaddr must not have been allocated. */
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
1299 	/*
1300 	 * XXXRW: Assumption of non-NULLness here might not be true with
1301 	 * fine-grained locking -- should we validate it?  Or just return
1302 	 * earlier ifa rather than looking it up again?
1303 	 */
1304 	return (ia);		/* this is always non-NULL  and referenced. */
1305 }
1306 
1307 static struct nd_prefix *
1308 nd6_prefix_lookup_locked(struct nd_prefixctl *key)
1309 {
1310 	struct nd_prefix *search;
1311 
1312 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
1313 
1314 	LIST_FOREACH(search, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1315 		if (key->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
1316 		    key->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
1317 		    in6_are_prefix_equal(&key->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1318 		    &search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, key->ndpr_plen)) {
1319 			nd6_prefix_ref(search);
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 	return (search);
1324 }
1325 
1326 struct nd_prefix *
1327 nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefixctl *key)
1328 {
1329 	struct nd_prefix *search;
1330 
1331 	ND6_RLOCK();
1332 	search = nd6_prefix_lookup_locked(key);
1333 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1334 	return (search);
1335 }
1336 
1337 void
1338 nd6_prefix_ref(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1339 {
1340 
1341 	refcount_acquire(&pr->ndpr_refcnt);
1342 }
1343 
1344 void
1345 nd6_prefix_rele(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1346 {
1347 
1348 	if (refcount_release(&pr->ndpr_refcnt)) {
1349 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs),
1350 		    ("prefix %p has advertising routers", pr));
1351 		free(pr, M_IP6NDP);
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 int
1356 nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefixctl *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
1357     struct nd_prefix **newp)
1358 {
1359 	struct nd_prefix *new;
1360 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1361 	int error;
1362 
1363 	new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1364 	if (new == NULL)
1365 		return (ENOMEM);
1366 	refcount_init(&new->ndpr_refcnt, newp != NULL ? 2 : 1);
1367 	new->ndpr_ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1368 	new->ndpr_prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
1369 	new->ndpr_plen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1370 	new->ndpr_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1371 	new->ndpr_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1372 	new->ndpr_flags = pr->ndpr_flags;
1373 	if ((error = in6_init_prefix_ltimes(new)) != 0) {
1374 		free(new, M_IP6NDP);
1375 		return (error);
1376 	}
1377 	new->ndpr_lastupdate = time_uptime;
1378 
1379 	/* initialization */
1380 	LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
1381 	in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
1382 	/* make prefix in the canonical form */
1383 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &new->ndpr_mask);
1384 
1385 	ND6_WLOCK();
1386 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
1387 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
1388 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1389 
1390 	/* ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
1391 	if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1392 		struct epoch_tracker et;
1393 
1394 		ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1395 		NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1396 		if ((error = nd6_prefix_onlink(new)) != 0) {
1397 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to make the prefix %s/%d "
1398 			    "on-link on %s (errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1399 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1400 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), error));
1401 			/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
1402 		}
1403 		NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1404 		ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if (dr != NULL)
1408 		pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
1409 	if (newp != NULL)
1410 		*newp = new;
1411 	return (0);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Remove a prefix from the prefix list and optionally stash it in a
1416  * caller-provided list.
1417  *
1418  * The ND6 lock must be held.
1419  */
1420 void
1421 nd6_prefix_unlink(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_prhead *list)
1422 {
1423 
1424 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1425 
1426 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
1427 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
1428 	if (list != NULL)
1429 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, pr, ndpr_entry);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Free an unlinked prefix, first marking it off-link if necessary.
1434  */
1435 void
1436 nd6_prefix_del(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1437 {
1438 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, *next;
1439 	int e;
1440 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1441 
1442 	KASSERT(pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0,
1443 	    ("prefix %p has referencing addresses", pr));
1444 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Though these flags are now meaningless, we'd rather keep the value
1448 	 * of pr->ndpr_raf_onlink and pr->ndpr_raf_auto not to confuse users
1449 	 * when executing "ndp -p".
1450 	 */
1451 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
1452 		ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1453 		if ((e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
1454 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1455 			    "%s: failed to make the prefix %s/%d offlink on %s "
1456 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1457 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1458 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
1459 			/* what should we do? */
1460 		}
1461 		ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* Release references to routers that have advertised this prefix. */
1465 	ND6_WLOCK();
1466 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry, next)
1467 		pfxrtr_del(pfr);
1468 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1469 
1470 	nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
1471 
1472 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int
1476 prelist_update(struct nd_prefixctl *new, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
1477     struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
1478 {
1479 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL, *ia6_match = NULL;
1480 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1481 	struct ifnet *ifp = new->ndpr_ifp;
1482 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1483 	int error = 0;
1484 	int auth;
1485 	struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp;
1486 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1487 
1488 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1489 
1490 	auth = 0;
1491 	if (m) {
1492 		/*
1493 		 * Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
1494 		 * both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
1495 		 */
1496 #if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
1497 		auth = ((m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR) &&
1498 		    (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM));
1499 #endif
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(new)) != NULL) {
1503 		/*
1504 		 * nd6_prefix_lookup() ensures that pr and new have the same
1505 		 * prefix on a same interface.
1506 		 */
1507 
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Update prefix information.  Note that the on-link (L) bit
1510 		 * and the autonomous (A) bit should NOT be changed from 1
1511 		 * to 0.
1512 		 */
1513 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 1)
1514 			pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
1515 		if (new->ndpr_raf_auto == 1)
1516 			pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 1;
1517 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1518 			pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1519 			pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
1520 			(void)in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr); /* XXX error case? */
1521 			pr->ndpr_lastupdate = time_uptime;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink &&
1525 		    (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
1526 			ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1527 			if ((error = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
1528 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1529 				    "%s: failed to make the prefix %s/%d "
1530 				    "on-link on %s (errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1531 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1532 				        &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1533 				    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
1534 				    error));
1535 				/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
1536 			}
1537 			ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		if (dr != NULL)
1541 			pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
1542 	} else {
1543 		if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0)
1544 			goto end;
1545 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 && new->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1546 			goto end;
1547 
1548 		error = nd6_prelist_add(new, dr, &pr);
1549 		if (error != 0) {
1550 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: nd6_prelist_add() failed for "
1551 			    "the prefix %s/%d on %s (errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1552 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1553 			    new->ndpr_plen, if_name(new->ndpr_ifp), error));
1554 			goto end; /* we should just give up in this case. */
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		/*
1558 		 * XXX: from the ND point of view, we can ignore a prefix
1559 		 * with the on-link bit being zero.  However, we need a
1560 		 * prefix structure for references from autoconfigured
1561 		 * addresses.  Thus, we explicitly make sure that the prefix
1562 		 * itself expires now.
1563 		 */
1564 		if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0) {
1565 			pr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
1566 			pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
1567 			in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr);
1568 		}
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462.
1573 	 * Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
1574 	 */
1575 
1576 	/* 5.5.3 (a). Ignore the prefix without the A bit set. */
1577 	if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
1578 		goto end;
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * 5.5.3 (b). the link-local prefix should have been ignored in
1582 	 * nd6_ra_input.
1583 	 */
1584 
1585 	/* 5.5.3 (c). Consistency check on lifetimes: pltime <= vltime. */
1586 	if (new->ndpr_pltime > new->ndpr_vltime) {
1587 		error = EINVAL;	/* XXX: won't be used */
1588 		goto end;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * 5.5.3 (d).  If the prefix advertised is not equal to the prefix of
1593 	 * an address configured by stateless autoconfiguration already in the
1594 	 * list of addresses associated with the interface, and the Valid
1595 	 * Lifetime is not 0, form an address.  We first check if we have
1596 	 * a matching prefix.
1597 	 * Note: we apply a clarification in rfc2462bis-02 here.  We only
1598 	 * consider autoconfigured addresses while RFC2462 simply said
1599 	 * "address".
1600 	 */
1601 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1602 		struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1603 		u_int32_t remaininglifetime;
1604 
1605 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1606 			continue;
1607 
1608 		ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1609 
1610 		/*
1611 		 * We only consider autoconfigured addresses as per rfc2462bis.
1612 		 */
1613 		if (!(ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1614 			continue;
1615 
1616 		/*
1617 		 * Spec is not clear here, but I believe we should concentrate
1618 		 * on unicast (i.e. not anycast) addresses.
1619 		 * XXX: other ia6_flags? detached or duplicated?
1620 		 */
1621 		if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1622 			continue;
1623 
1624 		/*
1625 		 * Ignore the address if it is not associated with a prefix
1626 		 * or is associated with a prefix that is different from this
1627 		 * one.  (pr is never NULL here)
1628 		 */
1629 		if (ifa6->ia6_ndpr != pr)
1630 			continue;
1631 
1632 		if (ia6_match == NULL) /* remember the first one */
1633 			ia6_match = ifa6;
1634 
1635 		/*
1636 		 * An already autoconfigured address matched.  Now that we
1637 		 * are sure there is at least one matched address, we can
1638 		 * proceed to 5.5.3. (e): update the lifetimes according to the
1639 		 * "two hours" rule and the privacy extension.
1640 		 * We apply some clarifications in rfc2462bis:
1641 		 * - use remaininglifetime instead of storedlifetime as a
1642 		 *   variable name
1643 		 * - remove the dead code in the "two-hour" rule
1644 		 */
1645 #define TWOHOUR		(120*60)
1646 		lt6_tmp = ifa6->ia6_lifetime;
1647 
1648 		if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1649 			remaininglifetime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1650 		else if (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_updatetime >
1651 			 lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime) {
1652 			/*
1653 			 * The case of "invalid" address.  We should usually
1654 			 * not see this case.
1655 			 */
1656 			remaininglifetime = 0;
1657 		} else
1658 			remaininglifetime = lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime -
1659 			    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_updatetime);
1660 
1661 		/* when not updating, keep the current stored lifetime. */
1662 		lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = remaininglifetime;
1663 
1664 		if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime ||
1665 		    remaininglifetime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
1666 			lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1667 		} else if (remaininglifetime <= TWOHOUR) {
1668 			if (auth) {
1669 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1670 			}
1671 		} else {
1672 			/*
1673 			 * new->ndpr_vltime <= TWOHOUR &&
1674 			 * TWOHOUR < remaininglifetime
1675 			 */
1676 			lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		/* The 2 hour rule is not imposed for preferred lifetime. */
1680 		lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
1681 
1682 		in6_init_address_ltimes(pr, &lt6_tmp);
1683 
1684 		/*
1685 		 * We need to treat lifetimes for temporary addresses
1686 		 * differently, according to
1687 		 * draft-ietf-ipv6-privacy-addrs-v2-01.txt 3.3 (1);
1688 		 * we only update the lifetimes when they are in the maximum
1689 		 * intervals.
1690 		 */
1691 		if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
1692 			u_int32_t maxvltime, maxpltime;
1693 
1694 			if (V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime >
1695 			    (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
1696 			    V_ip6_desync_factor)) {
1697 				maxvltime = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime -
1698 				    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) -
1699 				    V_ip6_desync_factor;
1700 			} else
1701 				maxvltime = 0;
1702 			if (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime >
1703 			    (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
1704 			    V_ip6_desync_factor)) {
1705 				maxpltime = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
1706 				    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) -
1707 				    V_ip6_desync_factor;
1708 			} else
1709 				maxpltime = 0;
1710 
1711 			if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
1712 			    lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime > maxvltime) {
1713 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = maxvltime;
1714 			}
1715 			if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
1716 			    lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime > maxpltime) {
1717 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = maxpltime;
1718 			}
1719 		}
1720 		ifa6->ia6_lifetime = lt6_tmp;
1721 		ifa6->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1722 	}
1723 	if (ia6_match == NULL && new->ndpr_vltime) {
1724 		int ifidlen;
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * 5.5.3 (d) (continued)
1728 		 * No address matched and the valid lifetime is non-zero.
1729 		 * Create a new address.
1730 		 */
1731 
1732 		/*
1733 		 * Prefix Length check:
1734 		 * If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier
1735 		 * length does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information
1736 		 * option MUST be ignored.  The length of the interface
1737 		 * identifier is defined in a separate link-type specific
1738 		 * document.
1739 		 */
1740 		ifidlen = in6_if2idlen(ifp);
1741 		if (ifidlen < 0) {
1742 			/* this should not happen, so we always log it. */
1743 			log(LOG_ERR, "prelist_update: IFID undefined (%s)\n",
1744 			    if_name(ifp));
1745 			goto end;
1746 		}
1747 		if (ifidlen + pr->ndpr_plen != 128) {
1748 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1749 			    "%s: invalid prefixlen %d for %s, ignored\n",
1750 			    __func__, pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
1751 			goto end;
1752 		}
1753 
1754 		if ((ia6 = in6_ifadd(new, mcast)) != NULL) {
1755 			/*
1756 			 * note that we should use pr (not new) for reference.
1757 			 */
1758 			pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
1759 			ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
1760 
1761 			/*
1762 			 * RFC 3041 3.3 (2).
1763 			 * When a new public address is created as described
1764 			 * in RFC2462, also create a new temporary address.
1765 			 *
1766 			 * RFC 3041 3.5.
1767 			 * When an interface connects to a new link, a new
1768 			 * randomized interface identifier should be generated
1769 			 * immediately together with a new set of temporary
1770 			 * addresses.  Thus, we specifiy 1 as the 2nd arg of
1771 			 * in6_tmpifadd().
1772 			 */
1773 			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr) {
1774 				int e;
1775 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia6, 1, 1)) != 0) {
1776 					nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: failed to "
1777 					    "create a temporary address "
1778 					    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, e));
1779 				}
1780 			}
1781 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1782 
1783 			/*
1784 			 * A newly added address might affect the status
1785 			 * of other addresses, so we check and update it.
1786 			 * XXX: what if address duplication happens?
1787 			 */
1788 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
1789 		} else {
1790 			/* just set an error. do not bark here. */
1791 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: might be unused. */
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 end:
1796 	if (pr != NULL)
1797 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
1798 	return (error);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
1803  * detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
1804  * XXX: lengthy function name...
1805  */
1806 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
1807 find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1808 {
1809 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1810 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
1811 	struct llentry *ln;
1812 	int canreach;
1813 
1814 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
1815 
1816 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1817 	LIST_FOREACH(pfxrtr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
1818 		ln = nd6_lookup(&pfxrtr->router->rtaddr, 0, pfxrtr->router->ifp);
1819 		if (ln == NULL)
1820 			continue;
1821 		canreach = ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln);
1822 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1823 		if (canreach)
1824 			break;
1825 	}
1826 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1827 	return (pfxrtr);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
1832  * that advertised the prefix (a router is "available" if its neighbor cache
1833  * entry is reachable or probably reachable).
1834  * If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
1835  * we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
1836  * expired yet.  So we should not use the prefix if there is another prefix
1837  * that has an available router.
1838  * But, if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regard
1839  * all the prefixes as on-link.  This is because we can't tell if all the
1840  * routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
1841  * is no router around us.
1842  */
1843 void
1844 pfxlist_onlink_check(void)
1845 {
1846 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1847 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
1848 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1849 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr = NULL;
1850 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1851 	uint64_t genid;
1852 	uint32_t flags;
1853 
1854 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1855 	ND6_RLOCK();
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
1859 	 * router.
1860 	 */
1861 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1862 		if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink && find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr))
1863 			break;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * If we have no such prefix, check whether we still have a router
1868 	 * that does not advertise any prefixes.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (pr == NULL) {
1871 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
1872 			struct nd_prefix *pr0;
1873 
1874 			LIST_FOREACH(pr0, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1875 				if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr0, dr)) != NULL)
1876 					break;
1877 			}
1878 			if (pfxrtr != NULL)
1879 				break;
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 	if (pr != NULL || (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd6_defrouter) && pfxrtr == NULL)) {
1883 		/*
1884 		 * There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router,
1885 		 * or at least a router which probably does not advertise
1886 		 * any prefixes.  The latter would be the case when we move
1887 		 * to a new link where we have a router that does not provide
1888 		 * prefixes and we configure an address by hand.
1889 		 * Detach prefixes which have no reachable advertising
1890 		 * router, and attach other prefixes.
1891 		 */
1892 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1893 			/* XXX: a link-local prefix should never be detached */
1894 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1895 			    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1896 			    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1897 				continue;
1898 
1899 			if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
1900 			    find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL)
1901 				pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DETACHED;
1902 			else if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 &&
1903 			    find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) != NULL)
1904 				pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1905 		}
1906 	} else {
1907 		/* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
1908 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1909 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1910 			    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1911 			    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1912 				continue;
1913 			pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1914 		}
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * Remove each interface route associated with a (just) detached
1919 	 * prefix, and reinstall the interface route for a (just) attached
1920 	 * prefix.  Note that all attempt of reinstallation does not
1921 	 * necessarily success, when a same prefix is shared among multiple
1922 	 * interfaces.  Such cases will be handled in nd6_prefix_onlink,
1923 	 * so we don't have to care about them.
1924 	 */
1925 restart:
1926 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1927 		char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1928 		int e;
1929 
1930 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1931 		    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1932 		    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1933 			continue;
1934 
1935 		flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags & (NDPRF_DETACHED | NDPRF_ONLINK);
1936 		if (flags == 0 || flags == (NDPRF_DETACHED | NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
1937 			genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
1938 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
1939 			if ((flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 &&
1940 			    (e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
1941 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1942 				    "%s: failed to make %s/%d offlink "
1943 				    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1944 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1945 					    &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1946 					    pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1947 			} else if ((flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0 &&
1948 			    (e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
1949 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1950 				    "%s: failed to make %s/%d onlink "
1951 				    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__,
1952 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1953 					    &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1954 					    pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1955 			}
1956 			ND6_RLOCK();
1957 			if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
1958 				goto restart;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * Changes on the prefix status might affect address status as well.
1964 	 * Make sure that all addresses derived from an attached prefix are
1965 	 * attached, and that all addresses derived from a detached prefix are
1966 	 * detached.  Note, however, that a manually configured address should
1967 	 * always be attached.
1968 	 * The precise detection logic is same as the one for prefixes.
1969 	 */
1970 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1971 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1972 		if (!(ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1973 			continue;
1974 
1975 		if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1976 			/*
1977 			 * This can happen when we first configure the address
1978 			 * (i.e. the address exists, but the prefix does not).
1979 			 * XXX: complicated relationships...
1980 			 */
1981 			continue;
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr))
1985 			break;
1986 	}
1987 	if (ifa) {
1988 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1989 			if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1990 				continue;
1991 
1992 			if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) /* XXX: see above. */
1993 				continue;
1994 
1995 			if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr)) {
1996 				if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
1997 					ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1998 					ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1999 					nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
2000 				}
2001 			} else {
2002 				ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
2003 			}
2004 		}
2005 	} else {
2006 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
2007 			if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
2008 				continue;
2009 
2010 			if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
2011 				ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
2012 				ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
2013 				/* Do we need a delay in this case? */
2014 				nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
2015 			}
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
2019 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
2020 	ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
2021 }
2022 
2023 /*
2024  * Add or remove interface route specified by @dst, @netmask and @ifp.
2025  * ifa can be NULL.
2026  * Returns 0 on success
2027  */
2028 static int
2029 nd6_prefix_rtrequest(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
2030     struct sockaddr_in6 *netmask, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
2031 {
2032 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2033 	int error;
2034 
2035 	/* Prepare gateway */
2036 	struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = {
2037 		.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
2038 		.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short),
2039 		.sdl_type = ifp->if_type,
2040 		.sdl_index = ifp->if_index,
2041 	};
2042 
2043 	struct rt_addrinfo info = {
2044 		.rti_ifa = ifa,
2045 		.rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | ((netmask != NULL) ? 0 : RTF_HOST),
2046 		.rti_info = {
2047 			[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)dst,
2048 			[RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)netmask,
2049 			[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
2050 		},
2051 	};
2052 	/* Don't set additional per-gw filters on removal */
2053 
2054 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2055 	error = rib_handle_ifaddr_info(fibnum, cmd, &info);
2056 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2057 	return (error);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int
2061 nd6_prefix_onlink_rtrequest(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct ifaddr *ifa)
2062 {
2063 	int error;
2064 
2065 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask6 = {
2066 		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
2067 		.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
2068 		.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask,
2069 	};
2070 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pmask6 = (pr->ndpr_plen != 128) ? &mask6 : NULL;
2071 
2072 	error = nd6_prefix_rtrequest(pr->ndpr_ifp->if_fib, RTM_ADD,
2073 	    &pr->ndpr_prefix, pmask6, pr->ndpr_ifp, ifa);
2074 	if (error == 0)
2075 		pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_ONLINK;
2076 
2077 	return (error);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
2082 {
2083 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2084 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2085 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
2086 	struct nd_prefix *opr;
2087 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2088 	int error;
2089 
2090 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK_ASSERT();
2091 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
2092 
2093 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0)
2094 		return (EEXIST);
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * Add the interface route associated with the prefix.  Before
2098 	 * installing the route, check if there's the same prefix on another
2099 	 * interface, and the prefix has already installed the interface route.
2100 	 * Although such a configuration is expected to be rare, we explicitly
2101 	 * allow it.
2102 	 */
2103 	ND6_RLOCK();
2104 	LIST_FOREACH(opr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
2105 		if (opr == pr)
2106 			continue;
2107 
2108 		if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
2109 			continue;
2110 
2111 		if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs &&
2112 		    opr->ndpr_ifp->if_fib != pr->ndpr_ifp->if_fib)
2113 			continue;
2114 
2115 		if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
2116 		    in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
2117 		    &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
2118 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
2119 			return (0);
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * We prefer link-local addresses as the associated interface address.
2126 	 */
2127 	/* search for a link-local addr */
2128 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2129 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2130 	    IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
2131 	if (ifa == NULL) {
2132 		/* XXX: freebsd does not have ifa_ifwithaf */
2133 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2134 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
2135 				ifa_ref(ifa);
2136 				break;
2137 			}
2138 		}
2139 		/* should we care about ia6_flags? */
2140 	}
2141 	if (ifa == NULL) {
2142 		/*
2143 		 * This can still happen, when, for example, we receive an RA
2144 		 * containing a prefix with the L bit set and the A bit clear,
2145 		 * after removing all IPv6 addresses on the receiving
2146 		 * interface.  This should, of course, be rare though.
2147 		 */
2148 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
2149 		    "%s: failed to find any ifaddr to add route for a "
2150 		    "prefix(%s/%d) on %s\n", __func__,
2151 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
2152 		    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
2153 		error = 0;
2154 	} else {
2155 		error = nd6_prefix_onlink_rtrequest(pr, ifa);
2156 		ifa_free(ifa);
2157 	}
2158 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2159 
2160 	return (error);
2161 }
2162 
2163 int
2164 nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
2165 {
2166 	int error = 0;
2167 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
2168 	struct nd_prefix *opr;
2169 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
2170 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2171 	uint64_t genid;
2172 	int a_failure;
2173 
2174 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK_ASSERT();
2175 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
2176 
2177 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
2178 		return (EEXIST);
2179 
2180 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask6 = {
2181 		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
2182 		.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
2183 		.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask,
2184 	};
2185 	struct sockaddr_in6 *pmask6 = (pr->ndpr_plen != 128) ? &mask6 : NULL;
2186 
2187 	error = nd6_prefix_rtrequest(ifp->if_fib, RTM_DELETE,
2188 	    &pr->ndpr_prefix, pmask6, ifp, NULL);
2189 
2190 	a_failure = 1;
2191 	if (error == 0) {
2192 		pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_ONLINK;
2193 
2194 		/*
2195 		 * There might be the same prefix on another interface,
2196 		 * the prefix which could not be on-link just because we have
2197 		 * the interface route (see comments in nd6_prefix_onlink).
2198 		 * If there's one, try to make the prefix on-link on the
2199 		 * interface.
2200 		 */
2201 		ND6_RLOCK();
2202 restart:
2203 		LIST_FOREACH(opr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
2204 			/*
2205 			 * KAME specific: detached prefixes should not be
2206 			 * on-link.
2207 			 */
2208 			if (opr == pr || (opr->ndpr_stateflags &
2209 			    (NDPRF_ONLINK | NDPRF_DETACHED)) != 0)
2210 				continue;
2211 
2212 			if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
2213 			    in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
2214 			    &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
2215 				int e;
2216 
2217 				genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
2218 				ND6_RUNLOCK();
2219 				if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(opr)) != 0) {
2220 					nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2221 					    "%s: failed to recover a prefix "
2222 					    "%s/%d from %s to %s (errno=%d)\n",
2223 					    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
2224 						&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
2225 					    opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
2226 					    if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), e));
2227 				} else
2228 					a_failure = 0;
2229 				ND6_RLOCK();
2230 				if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
2231 					goto restart;
2232 			}
2233 		}
2234 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
2235 	} else {
2236 		/* XXX: can we still set the NDPRF_ONLINK flag? */
2237 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2238 		    "%s: failed to delete route: %s/%d on %s (errno=%d)\n",
2239 		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
2240 		    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp), error));
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	if (a_failure)
2244 		lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
2245 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, LLE_STATIC);
2246 
2247 	return (error);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * ia0 - corresponding public address
2252  */
2253 int
2254 in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *ia0, int forcegen, int delay)
2255 {
2256 	struct ifnet *ifp = ia0->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
2257 	struct in6_ifaddr *newia;
2258 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
2259 	int error;
2260 	int trylimit = 3;	/* XXX: adhoc value */
2261 	int updateflags;
2262 	u_int32_t randid[2];
2263 	time_t vltime0, pltime0;
2264 
2265 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
2266 	    &ia0->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
2267 
2268 	ifra.ifra_addr = ia0->ia_addr;	/* XXX: do we need this ? */
2269 	/* clear the old IFID */
2270 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr,
2271 	    &ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
2272 
2273   again:
2274 	if (in6_get_tmpifid(ifp, (u_int8_t *)randid,
2275 	    (const u_int8_t *)&ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], forcegen)) {
2276 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: failed to find a good random IFID\n",
2277 		    __func__));
2278 		return (EINVAL);
2279 	}
2280 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
2281 	    (randid[0] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]));
2282 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
2283 	    (randid[1] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * in6_get_tmpifid() quite likely provided a unique interface ID.
2287 	 * However, we may still have a chance to see collision, because
2288 	 * there may be a time lag between generation of the ID and generation
2289 	 * of the address.  So, we'll do one more sanity check.
2290 	 */
2291 
2292 	if (in6_localip(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
2293 		if (trylimit-- > 0) {
2294 			forcegen = 1;
2295 			goto again;
2296 		}
2297 
2298 		/* Give up.  Something strange should have happened.  */
2299 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "%s: failed to find a unique random IFID\n",
2300 		    __func__));
2301 		return (EEXIST);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * The Valid Lifetime is the lower of the Valid Lifetime of the
2306          * public address or TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.
2307 	 * The Preferred Lifetime is the lower of the Preferred Lifetime
2308          * of the public address or TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
2309          * DESYNC_FACTOR.
2310 	 */
2311 	if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
2312 		vltime0 = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia0) ? 0 :
2313 		    (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime -
2314 		    (time_uptime - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
2315 		if (vltime0 > V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime)
2316 			vltime0 = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
2317 	} else
2318 		vltime0 = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
2319 	if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
2320 		pltime0 = IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia0) ? 0 :
2321 		    (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime -
2322 		    (time_uptime - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
2323 		if (pltime0 > V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor){
2324 			pltime0 = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
2325 			    V_ip6_desync_factor;
2326 		}
2327 	} else
2328 		pltime0 = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor;
2329 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = vltime0;
2330 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pltime0;
2331 
2332 	/*
2333 	 * A temporary address is created only if this calculated Preferred
2334 	 * Lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.
2335 	 */
2336 	if (ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <= V_ip6_temp_regen_advance)
2337 		return (0);
2338 
2339 	/* XXX: scope zone ID? */
2340 
2341 	ifra.ifra_flags |= (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY);
2342 
2343 	/* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
2344 	updateflags = 0;
2345 	if (delay)
2346 		updateflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
2347 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, updateflags)) != 0)
2348 		return (error);
2349 
2350 	newia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
2351 	if (newia == NULL) {	/* XXX: can it happen? */
2352 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2353 		    "%s: ifa update succeeded, but we got no ifaddr\n",
2354 		    __func__));
2355 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
2356 	}
2357 	newia->ia6_ndpr = ia0->ia6_ndpr;
2358 	newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
2359 	ifa_free(&newia->ia_ifa);
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * A newly added address might affect the status of other addresses.
2363 	 * XXX: when the temporary address is generated with a new public
2364 	 * address, the onlink check is redundant.  However, it would be safe
2365 	 * to do the check explicitly everywhere a new address is generated,
2366 	 * and, in fact, we surely need the check when we create a new
2367 	 * temporary address due to deprecation of an old temporary address.
2368 	 */
2369 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
2370 
2371 	return (0);
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int
2375 rt6_deleteroute(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh,
2376     void *arg)
2377 {
2378 	struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
2379 	int nh_rt_flags;
2380 
2381 	if (nh->gw_sa.sa_family != AF_INET6)
2382 		return (0);
2383 
2384 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr)) {
2385 		return (0);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Do not delete a static route.
2390 	 * XXX: this seems to be a bit ad-hoc. Should we consider the
2391 	 * 'cloned' bit instead?
2392 	 */
2393 	nh_rt_flags = nhop_get_rtflags(nh);
2394 	if ((nh_rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) != 0)
2395 		return (0);
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
2399 	 * delete default route.
2400 	 */
2401 	if ((nh_rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0)
2402 		return (0);
2403 
2404 	return (1);
2405 #undef SIN6
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*
2409  * Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
2410  * XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
2411  * it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
2412  */
2413 void
2414 rt6_flush(struct in6_addr *gateway, struct ifnet *ifp)
2415 {
2416 
2417 	/* We'll care only link-local addresses */
2418 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway))
2419 		return;
2420 
2421 	/* XXX Do we really need to walk any but the default FIB? */
2422 	rib_foreach_table_walk_del(AF_INET6, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
2423 }
2424 
2425 int
2426 nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)
2427 {
2428 	int error = 0;
2429 
2430 	if (ifindex < 0 || V_if_index < ifindex)
2431 		return (EINVAL);
2432 	if (ifindex != 0 && !ifnet_byindex(ifindex))
2433 		return (EINVAL);
2434 
2435 	if (V_nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
2436 		V_nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
2437 		if (V_nd6_defifindex > 0)
2438 			V_nd6_defifp = ifnet_byindex(V_nd6_defifindex);
2439 		else
2440 			V_nd6_defifp = NULL;
2441 
2442 		/*
2443 		 * Our current implementation assumes one-to-one maping between
2444 		 * interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
2445 		 * default interface as the default link.
2446 		 */
2447 		scope6_setdefault(V_nd6_defifp);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	return (error);
2451 }
2452 
2453 bool
2454 nd6_defrouter_list_empty(void)
2455 {
2456 
2457 	return (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd6_defrouter));
2458 }
2459 
2460 void
2461 nd6_defrouter_timer(void)
2462 {
2463 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
2464 	struct nd6_drhead drq;
2465 
2466 	TAILQ_INIT(&drq);
2467 
2468 	ND6_WLOCK();
2469 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr)
2470 		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_uptime)
2471 			defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq);
2472 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
2473 
2474 	while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) {
2475 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry);
2476 		defrouter_del(dr);
2477 	}
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
2482  * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed in the
2483  * routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as small as possible.
2484  */
2485 void
2486 nd6_defrouter_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
2487 {
2488 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
2489 	struct nd6_drhead drq;
2490 
2491 	TAILQ_INIT(&drq);
2492 
2493 	ND6_WLOCK();
2494 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
2495 		if (dr->installed)
2496 			continue;
2497 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
2498 			defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq);
2499 	}
2500 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
2501 		if (!dr->installed)
2502 			continue;
2503 		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
2504 			defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq);
2505 	}
2506 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
2507 
2508 	/* Delete the unlinked router objects. */
2509 	while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) {
2510 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry);
2511 		defrouter_del(dr);
2512 	}
2513 }
2514 
2515 void
2516 nd6_defrouter_flush_all(void)
2517 {
2518 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2519 	struct nd6_drhead drq;
2520 
2521 	TAILQ_INIT(&drq);
2522 
2523 	ND6_WLOCK();
2524 	while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd6_defrouter)) != NULL)
2525 		defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq);
2526 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
2527 
2528 	while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) {
2529 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry);
2530 		defrouter_del(dr);
2531 	}
2532 }
2533 
2534 void
2535 nd6_defrouter_init(void)
2536 {
2537 
2538 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd6_defrouter);
2539 }
2540 
2541 static int
2542 nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2543 {
2544 	struct in6_defrouter d;
2545 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2546 	int error;
2547 
2548 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2549 		return (EPERM);
2550 
2551 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
2552 	if (error != 0)
2553 		return (error);
2554 
2555 	bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
2556 	d.rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2557 	d.rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d.rtaddr);
2558 
2559 	ND6_RLOCK();
2560 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd6_defrouter, dr_entry) {
2561 		d.rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
2562 		error = sa6_recoverscope(&d.rtaddr);
2563 		if (error != 0)
2564 			break;
2565 		d.flags = dr->raflags;
2566 		d.rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
2567 		d.expire = dr->expire + (time_second - time_uptime);
2568 		d.if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
2569 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &d, sizeof(d));
2570 		if (error != 0)
2571 			break;
2572 	}
2573 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
2574 	return (error);
2575 }
2576 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
2577 	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2578 	NULL, 0, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "S,in6_defrouter",
2579 	"NDP default router list");
2580