1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures,
3  *  Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
4  * Portions of this code were made possible in part by a gift from
5  *  The Comcast Innovation Fund.
6  * Implemented by Rasool Al-Saadi <ralsaadi@swin.edu.au>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * FQ_Codel Structures and helper functions
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _IP_DN_SCHED_FQ_CODEL_H
37 #define _IP_DN_SCHED_FQ_CODEL_H
38 
39 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned long, io_pkt_drop);
40 #define V_io_pkt_drop VNET(io_pkt_drop)
41 
42 /* list of queues */
43 STAILQ_HEAD(fq_codel_list, fq_codel_flow) ;
44 
45 /* fq_codel parameters including codel */
46 struct dn_sch_fq_codel_parms {
47 	struct dn_aqm_codel_parms	ccfg;	/* CoDel Parameters */
48 	/* FQ_CODEL Parameters */
49 	uint32_t flows_cnt;	/* number of flows */
50 	uint32_t limit;	/* hard limit of fq_codel queue size*/
51 	uint32_t quantum;
52 };	/* defaults */
53 
54 /* flow (sub-queue) stats */
55 struct flow_stats {
56 	uint64_t tot_pkts;	/* statistics counters  */
57 	uint64_t tot_bytes;
58 	uint32_t length;		/* Queue length, in packets */
59 	uint32_t len_bytes;	/* Queue length, in bytes */
60 	uint32_t drops;
61 };
62 
63 /* A flow of packets (sub-queue).*/
64 struct fq_codel_flow {
65 	struct mq	mq;	/* list of packets */
66 	struct flow_stats stats;	/* statistics */
67 	int	deficit;
68 	int active;		/* 1: flow is active (in a list) */
69 	struct codel_status cst;
70 	STAILQ_ENTRY(fq_codel_flow) flowchain;
71 };
72 
73 /* extra fq_codel scheduler configurations */
74 struct fq_codel_schk {
75 	struct dn_sch_fq_codel_parms cfg;
76 };
77 
78 /* fq_codel scheduler instance */
79 struct fq_codel_si {
80 	struct dn_sch_inst _si;	/* standard scheduler instance */
81 	struct dn_queue main_q; /* main queue is after si directly */
82 
83 	struct fq_codel_flow *flows; /* array of flows (queues) */
84 	uint32_t perturbation; /* random value */
85 	struct fq_codel_list newflows;	/* list of new queues */
86 	struct fq_codel_list oldflows;		/* list of old queues */
87 };
88 
89 /* Helper function to update queue&main-queue and scheduler statistics.
90  * negative len + drop -> drop
91  * negative len -> dequeue
92  * positive len -> enqueue
93  * positive len + drop -> drop during enqueue
94  */
95 __inline static void
96 fq_update_stats(struct fq_codel_flow *q, struct fq_codel_si *si, int len,
97 	int drop)
98 {
99 	int inc = 0;
100 
101 	if (len < 0)
102 		inc = -1;
103 	else if (len > 0)
104 		inc = 1;
105 
106 	if (drop) {
107 		si->main_q.ni.drops ++;
108 		q->stats.drops ++;
109 		si->_si.ni.drops ++;
110 		V_dn_cfg.io_pkt_drop ++;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (!drop || (drop && len < 0)) {
114 		/* Update stats for the main queue */
115 		si->main_q.ni.length += inc;
116 		si->main_q.ni.len_bytes += len;
117 
118 		/*update sub-queue stats */
119 		q->stats.length += inc;
120 		q->stats.len_bytes += len;
121 
122 		/*update scheduler instance stats */
123 		si->_si.ni.length += inc;
124 		si->_si.ni.len_bytes += len;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (inc > 0) {
128 		si->main_q.ni.tot_bytes += len;
129 		si->main_q.ni.tot_pkts ++;
130 
131 		q->stats.tot_bytes +=len;
132 		q->stats.tot_pkts++;
133 
134 		si->_si.ni.tot_bytes +=len;
135 		si->_si.ni.tot_pkts ++;
136 	}
137 
138 }
139 
140 /* extract the head of fq_codel sub-queue */
141 __inline static struct mbuf *
142 fq_codel_extract_head(struct fq_codel_flow *q, aqm_time_t *pkt_ts, struct fq_codel_si *si)
143 {
144 	struct mbuf *m = q->mq.head;
145 
146 	if (m == NULL)
147 		return m;
148 	q->mq.head = m->m_nextpkt;
149 
150 	fq_update_stats(q, si, -m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
151 
152 	if (si->main_q.ni.length == 0) /* queue is now idle */
153 			si->main_q.q_time = V_dn_cfg.curr_time;
154 
155 	/* extract packet timestamp*/
156 	struct m_tag *mtag;
157 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, DN_AQM_MTAG_TS, NULL);
158 	if (mtag == NULL){
159 		D("timestamp tag is not found!");
160 		*pkt_ts = 0;
161 	} else {
162 		*pkt_ts = *(aqm_time_t *)(mtag + 1);
163 		m_tag_delete(m,mtag);
164 	}
165 
166 	return m;
167 }
168 
169 #endif
170