1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR GPL-2.0
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2005 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
11  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
12  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
13  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
14  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
15  *
16  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
17  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
18  *     conditions are met:
19  *
20  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
21  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *        disclaimer.
23  *
24  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
25  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
26  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
27  *        provided with the distribution.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
30  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
31  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
32  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
34  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
35  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
36  * SOFTWARE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/fs.h>
46 #include <linux/poll.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/file.h>
49 #include <linux/cdev.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 
55 #include <rdma/ib.h>
56 
57 #include "uverbs.h"
58 
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("InfiniBand userspace verbs access");
61 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
62 
63 enum {
64 	IB_UVERBS_MAJOR       = 231,
65 	IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR  = 192,
66 	IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES = 32
67 };
68 
69 #define IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV	MKDEV(IB_UVERBS_MAJOR, IB_UVERBS_BASE_MINOR)
70 
71 static struct class *uverbs_class;
72 
73 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_uverbs_idr_lock);
74 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
75 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
76 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
77 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
78 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
79 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
80 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
81 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr);
82 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_rule_idr);
83 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_wq_idr);
84 DEFINE_IDR(ib_uverbs_rwq_ind_tbl_idr);
85 
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_lock);
87 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
88 
89 static ssize_t (*uverbs_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
90 				     struct ib_device *ib_dev,
91 				     const char __user *buf, int in_len,
92 				     int out_len) = {
93 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT]		= ib_uverbs_get_context,
94 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]	= ib_uverbs_query_device,
95 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_PORT]		= ib_uverbs_query_port,
96 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_PD]		= ib_uverbs_alloc_pd,
97 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_PD]		= ib_uverbs_dealloc_pd,
98 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_reg_mr,
99 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REREG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_rereg_mr,
100 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEREG_MR]		= ib_uverbs_dereg_mr,
101 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC_MW]		= ib_uverbs_alloc_mw,
102 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DEALLOC_MW]		= ib_uverbs_dealloc_mw,
103 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_COMP_CHANNEL] = ib_uverbs_create_comp_channel,
104 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_cq,
105 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_RESIZE_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_resize_cq,
106 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POLL_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_poll_cq,
107 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_REQ_NOTIFY_CQ]	= ib_uverbs_req_notify_cq,
108 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_CQ]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_cq,
109 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_QP]		= ib_uverbs_create_qp,
110 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_query_qp,
111 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_modify_qp,
112 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_QP]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_qp,
113 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SEND]		= ib_uverbs_post_send,
114 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_RECV]		= ib_uverbs_post_recv,
115 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SRQ_RECV]	= ib_uverbs_post_srq_recv,
116 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_AH]		= ib_uverbs_create_ah,
117 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_AH]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_ah,
118 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ATTACH_MCAST]	= ib_uverbs_attach_mcast,
119 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DETACH_MCAST]	= ib_uverbs_detach_mcast,
120 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_srq,
121 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_MODIFY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_modify_srq,
122 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_QUERY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_query_srq,
123 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_DESTROY_SRQ]		= ib_uverbs_destroy_srq,
124 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_XRCD]		= ib_uverbs_open_xrcd,
125 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CLOSE_XRCD]		= ib_uverbs_close_xrcd,
126 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_XSRQ]		= ib_uverbs_create_xsrq,
127 	[IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP]		= ib_uverbs_open_qp,
128 };
129 
130 static int (*uverbs_ex_cmd_table[])(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
131 				    struct ib_device *ib_dev,
132 				    struct ib_udata *ucore,
133 				    struct ib_udata *uhw) = {
134 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_FLOW]	= ib_uverbs_ex_create_flow,
135 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_DESTROY_FLOW]	= ib_uverbs_ex_destroy_flow,
136 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_QUERY_DEVICE]	= ib_uverbs_ex_query_device,
137 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_CQ]	= ib_uverbs_ex_create_cq,
138 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_QP]        = ib_uverbs_ex_create_qp,
139 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_WQ]        = ib_uverbs_ex_create_wq,
140 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_MODIFY_WQ]        = ib_uverbs_ex_modify_wq,
141 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_DESTROY_WQ]       = ib_uverbs_ex_destroy_wq,
142 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_RWQ_IND_TBL] = ib_uverbs_ex_create_rwq_ind_table,
143 	[IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_DESTROY_RWQ_IND_TBL] = ib_uverbs_ex_destroy_rwq_ind_table,
144 };
145 
146 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
147 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data);
148 
149 int uverbs_dealloc_mw(struct ib_mw *mw)
150 {
151 	struct ib_pd *pd = mw->pd;
152 	int ret;
153 
154 	ret = mw->device->dealloc_mw(mw);
155 	if (!ret)
156 		atomic_dec(&pd->usecnt);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static void ib_uverbs_release_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
161 {
162 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev =
163 		container_of(kobj, struct ib_uverbs_device, kobj);
164 
165 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&dev->disassociate_srcu);
166 	kfree(dev);
167 }
168 
169 static struct kobj_type ib_uverbs_dev_ktype = {
170 	.release = ib_uverbs_release_dev,
171 };
172 
173 static void ib_uverbs_release_event_file(struct kref *ref)
174 {
175 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file =
176 		container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_event_file, ref);
177 
178 	kfree(file);
179 }
180 
181 void ib_uverbs_release_ucq(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
182 			  struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file,
183 			  struct ib_ucq_object *uobj)
184 {
185 	struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
186 
187 	if (ev_file) {
188 		spin_lock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
189 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->comp_list, obj_list) {
190 			list_del(&evt->list);
191 			kfree(evt);
192 		}
193 		spin_unlock_irq(&ev_file->lock);
194 
195 		kref_put(&ev_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
196 	}
197 
198 	spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
199 	list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->async_list, obj_list) {
200 		list_del(&evt->list);
201 		kfree(evt);
202 	}
203 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
204 }
205 
206 void ib_uverbs_release_uevent(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
207 			      struct ib_uevent_object *uobj)
208 {
209 	struct ib_uverbs_event *evt, *tmp;
210 
211 	spin_lock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
212 	list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, tmp, &uobj->event_list, obj_list) {
213 		list_del(&evt->list);
214 		kfree(evt);
215 	}
216 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->async_file->lock);
217 }
218 
219 static void ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(struct ib_qp *qp,
220 				    struct ib_uqp_object *uobj)
221 {
222 	struct ib_uverbs_mcast_entry *mcast, *tmp;
223 
224 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mcast, tmp, &uobj->mcast_list, list) {
225 		ib_detach_mcast(qp, &mcast->gid, mcast->lid);
226 		list_del(&mcast->list);
227 		kfree(mcast);
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 static int ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
232 				      struct ib_ucontext *context)
233 {
234 	struct ib_uobject *uobj, *tmp;
235 
236 	context->closing = 1;
237 
238 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->ah_list, list) {
239 		struct ib_ah *ah = uobj->object;
240 
241 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr, uobj);
242 		ib_destroy_ah(ah);
243 		kfree(uobj);
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Remove MWs before QPs, in order to support type 2A MWs. */
247 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mw_list, list) {
248 		struct ib_mw *mw = uobj->object;
249 
250 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr, uobj);
251 		uverbs_dealloc_mw(mw);
252 		kfree(uobj);
253 	}
254 
255 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->rule_list, list) {
256 		struct ib_flow *flow_id = uobj->object;
257 
258 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_rule_idr, uobj);
259 		ib_destroy_flow(flow_id);
260 		kfree(uobj);
261 	}
262 
263 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->qp_list, list) {
264 		struct ib_qp *qp = uobj->object;
265 		struct ib_uqp_object *uqp =
266 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uqp_object, uevent.uobject);
267 
268 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr, uobj);
269 		if (qp == qp->real_qp)
270 			ib_uverbs_detach_umcast(qp, uqp);
271 		ib_destroy_qp(qp);
272 		ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, &uqp->uevent);
273 		kfree(uqp);
274 	}
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->rwq_ind_tbl_list, list) {
277 		struct ib_rwq_ind_table *rwq_ind_tbl = uobj->object;
278 		struct ib_wq **ind_tbl = rwq_ind_tbl->ind_tbl;
279 
280 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_rwq_ind_tbl_idr, uobj);
281 		ib_destroy_rwq_ind_table(rwq_ind_tbl);
282 		kfree(ind_tbl);
283 		kfree(uobj);
284 	}
285 
286 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->wq_list, list) {
287 		struct ib_wq *wq = uobj->object;
288 		struct ib_uwq_object *uwq =
289 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uwq_object, uevent.uobject);
290 
291 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_wq_idr, uobj);
292 		ib_destroy_wq(wq);
293 		ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, &uwq->uevent);
294 		kfree(uwq);
295 	}
296 
297 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->srq_list, list) {
298 		struct ib_srq *srq = uobj->object;
299 		struct ib_uevent_object *uevent =
300 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
301 
302 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr, uobj);
303 		ib_destroy_srq(srq);
304 		ib_uverbs_release_uevent(file, uevent);
305 		kfree(uevent);
306 	}
307 
308 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->cq_list, list) {
309 		struct ib_cq *cq = uobj->object;
310 		struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = cq->cq_context;
311 		struct ib_ucq_object *ucq =
312 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
313 
314 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr, uobj);
315 		ib_destroy_cq(cq);
316 		ib_uverbs_release_ucq(file, ev_file, ucq);
317 		kfree(ucq);
318 	}
319 
320 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->mr_list, list) {
321 		struct ib_mr *mr = uobj->object;
322 
323 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr, uobj);
324 		ib_dereg_mr(mr);
325 		kfree(uobj);
326 	}
327 
328 	mutex_lock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
329 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->xrcd_list, list) {
330 		struct ib_xrcd *xrcd = uobj->object;
331 		struct ib_uxrcd_object *uxrcd =
332 			container_of(uobj, struct ib_uxrcd_object, uobject);
333 
334 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_xrcd_idr, uobj);
335 		ib_uverbs_dealloc_xrcd(file->device, xrcd);
336 		kfree(uxrcd);
337 	}
338 	mutex_unlock(&file->device->xrcd_tree_mutex);
339 
340 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->pd_list, list) {
341 		struct ib_pd *pd = uobj->object;
342 
343 		idr_remove_uobj(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr, uobj);
344 		ib_dealloc_pd(pd);
345 		kfree(uobj);
346 	}
347 
348 	put_pid(context->tgid);
349 
350 	return context->device->dealloc_ucontext(context);
351 }
352 
353 static void ib_uverbs_comp_dev(struct ib_uverbs_device *dev)
354 {
355 	complete(&dev->comp);
356 }
357 
358 static void ib_uverbs_release_file(struct kref *ref)
359 {
360 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
361 		container_of(ref, struct ib_uverbs_file, ref);
362 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
363 	int srcu_key;
364 
365 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu);
366 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(file->device->ib_dev,
367 				  &file->device->disassociate_srcu);
368 	if (ib_dev && !ib_dev->disassociate_ucontext)
369 		module_put(ib_dev->owner);
370 	srcu_read_unlock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
371 
372 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->device->refcount))
373 		ib_uverbs_comp_dev(file->device);
374 
375 	kfree(file);
376 }
377 
378 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_event_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
379 				    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
380 {
381 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
382 	struct ib_uverbs_event *event;
383 	int eventsz;
384 	int ret = 0;
385 
386 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
387 
388 	while (list_empty(&file->event_list)) {
389 		spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
390 
391 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
392 			return -EAGAIN;
393 
394 		if (wait_event_interruptible(file->poll_wait,
395 					     (!list_empty(&file->event_list) ||
396 			/* The barriers built into wait_event_interruptible()
397 			 * and wake_up() guarentee this will see the null set
398 			 * without using RCU
399 			 */
400 					     !file->uverbs_file->device->ib_dev)))
401 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
402 
403 		/* If device was disassociated and no event exists set an error */
404 		if (list_empty(&file->event_list) &&
405 		    !file->uverbs_file->device->ib_dev)
406 			return -EIO;
407 
408 		spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
409 	}
410 
411 	event = list_entry(file->event_list.next, struct ib_uverbs_event, list);
412 
413 	if (file->is_async)
414 		eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_async_event_desc);
415 	else
416 		eventsz = sizeof (struct ib_uverbs_comp_event_desc);
417 
418 	if (eventsz > count) {
419 		ret   = -EINVAL;
420 		event = NULL;
421 	} else {
422 		list_del(file->event_list.next);
423 		if (event->counter) {
424 			++(*event->counter);
425 			list_del(&event->obj_list);
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
430 
431 	if (event) {
432 		if (copy_to_user(buf, event, eventsz))
433 			ret = -EFAULT;
434 		else
435 			ret = eventsz;
436 	}
437 
438 	kfree(event);
439 
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 static unsigned int ib_uverbs_event_poll(struct file *filp,
444 					 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
445 {
446 	unsigned int pollflags = 0;
447 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
448 
449 	poll_wait(filp, &file->poll_wait, wait);
450 
451 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
452 	if (!list_empty(&file->event_list))
453 		pollflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
454 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
455 
456 	return pollflags;
457 }
458 
459 static int ib_uverbs_event_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
460 {
461 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
462 
463 	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &file->async_queue);
464 }
465 
466 static int ib_uverbs_event_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
467 {
468 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
469 	struct ib_uverbs_event *entry, *tmp;
470 	int closed_already = 0;
471 
472 	mutex_lock(&file->uverbs_file->device->lists_mutex);
473 	spin_lock_irq(&file->lock);
474 	closed_already = file->is_closed;
475 	file->is_closed = 1;
476 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &file->event_list, list) {
477 		if (entry->counter)
478 			list_del(&entry->obj_list);
479 		kfree(entry);
480 	}
481 	spin_unlock_irq(&file->lock);
482 	if (!closed_already) {
483 		list_del(&file->list);
484 		if (file->is_async)
485 			ib_unregister_event_handler(&file->uverbs_file->
486 				event_handler);
487 	}
488 	mutex_unlock(&file->uverbs_file->device->lists_mutex);
489 
490 	kref_put(&file->uverbs_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
491 	kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static const struct file_operations uverbs_event_fops = {
497 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
498 	.read	 = ib_uverbs_event_read,
499 	.poll    = ib_uverbs_event_poll,
500 	.release = ib_uverbs_event_close,
501 	.fasync  = ib_uverbs_event_fasync,
502 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
503 };
504 
505 void ib_uverbs_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
506 {
507 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file    *file = cq_context;
508 	struct ib_ucq_object	       *uobj;
509 	struct ib_uverbs_event	       *entry;
510 	unsigned long			flags;
511 
512 	if (!file)
513 		return;
514 
515 	spin_lock_irqsave(&file->lock, flags);
516 	if (file->is_closed) {
517 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
518 		return;
519 	}
520 
521 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
522 	if (!entry) {
523 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 	uobj = container_of(cq->uobject, struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
528 
529 	entry->desc.comp.cq_handle = cq->uobject->user_handle;
530 	entry->counter		   = &uobj->comp_events_reported;
531 
532 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->event_list);
533 	list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, &uobj->comp_list);
534 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->lock, flags);
535 
536 	wake_up_interruptible(&file->poll_wait);
537 	kill_fasync(&file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
538 }
539 
540 static void ib_uverbs_async_handler(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
541 				    __u64 element, __u64 event,
542 				    struct list_head *obj_list,
543 				    u32 *counter)
544 {
545 	struct ib_uverbs_event *entry;
546 	unsigned long flags;
547 
548 	spin_lock_irqsave(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
549 	if (file->async_file->is_closed) {
550 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 
554 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof *entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
555 	if (!entry) {
556 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 
560 	entry->desc.async.element    = element;
561 	entry->desc.async.event_type = event;
562 	entry->desc.async.reserved   = 0;
563 	entry->counter               = counter;
564 
565 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &file->async_file->event_list);
566 	if (obj_list)
567 		list_add_tail(&entry->obj_list, obj_list);
568 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&file->async_file->lock, flags);
569 
570 	wake_up_interruptible(&file->async_file->poll_wait);
571 	kill_fasync(&file->async_file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
572 }
573 
574 void ib_uverbs_cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
575 {
576 	struct ib_ucq_object *uobj = container_of(event->element.cq->uobject,
577 						  struct ib_ucq_object, uobject);
578 
579 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(uobj->uverbs_file, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
580 				event->event, &uobj->async_list,
581 				&uobj->async_events_reported);
582 }
583 
584 void ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
585 {
586 	struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
587 
588 	/* for XRC target qp's, check that qp is live */
589 	if (!event->element.qp->uobject || !event->element.qp->uobject->live)
590 		return;
591 
592 	uobj = container_of(event->element.qp->uobject,
593 			    struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
594 
595 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
596 				event->event, &uobj->event_list,
597 				&uobj->events_reported);
598 }
599 
600 void ib_uverbs_wq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
601 {
602 	struct ib_uevent_object *uobj = container_of(event->element.wq->uobject,
603 						  struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
604 
605 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
606 				event->event, &uobj->event_list,
607 				&uobj->events_reported);
608 }
609 
610 void ib_uverbs_srq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context_ptr)
611 {
612 	struct ib_uevent_object *uobj;
613 
614 	uobj = container_of(event->element.srq->uobject,
615 			    struct ib_uevent_object, uobject);
616 
617 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(context_ptr, uobj->uobject.user_handle,
618 				event->event, &uobj->event_list,
619 				&uobj->events_reported);
620 }
621 
622 void ib_uverbs_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
623 			     struct ib_event *event)
624 {
625 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file =
626 		container_of(handler, struct ib_uverbs_file, event_handler);
627 
628 	ib_uverbs_async_handler(file, event->element.port_num, event->event,
629 				NULL, NULL);
630 }
631 
632 void ib_uverbs_free_async_event_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *file)
633 {
634 	kref_put(&file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
635 	file->async_file = NULL;
636 }
637 
638 struct file *ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *uverbs_file,
639 					struct ib_device	*ib_dev,
640 					int is_async)
641 {
642 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file;
643 	struct file *filp;
644 	int ret;
645 
646 	ev_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev_file), GFP_KERNEL);
647 	if (!ev_file)
648 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
649 
650 	kref_init(&ev_file->ref);
651 	spin_lock_init(&ev_file->lock);
652 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev_file->event_list);
653 	init_waitqueue_head(&ev_file->poll_wait);
654 	ev_file->uverbs_file = uverbs_file;
655 	kref_get(&ev_file->uverbs_file->ref);
656 	ev_file->async_queue = NULL;
657 	ev_file->is_closed   = 0;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * fops_get() can't fail here, because we're coming from a
661 	 * system call on a uverbs file, which will already have a
662 	 * module reference.
663 	 */
664 	filp = alloc_file(FMODE_READ, fops_get(&uverbs_event_fops));
665 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
666 		goto err_put_refs;
667 	filp->private_data = ev_file;
668 
669 	mutex_lock(&uverbs_file->device->lists_mutex);
670 	list_add_tail(&ev_file->list,
671 		      &uverbs_file->device->uverbs_events_file_list);
672 	mutex_unlock(&uverbs_file->device->lists_mutex);
673 
674 	if (is_async) {
675 		WARN_ON(uverbs_file->async_file);
676 		uverbs_file->async_file = ev_file;
677 		kref_get(&uverbs_file->async_file->ref);
678 		INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(&uverbs_file->event_handler,
679 				      ib_dev,
680 				      ib_uverbs_event_handler);
681 		ret = ib_register_event_handler(&uverbs_file->event_handler);
682 		if (ret)
683 			goto err_put_file;
684 
685 		/* At that point async file stuff was fully set */
686 		ev_file->is_async = 1;
687 	}
688 
689 	return filp;
690 
691 err_put_file:
692 	fput(filp);
693 	kref_put(&uverbs_file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
694 	uverbs_file->async_file = NULL;
695 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
696 
697 err_put_refs:
698 	kref_put(&ev_file->uverbs_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
699 	kref_put(&ev_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
700 	return filp;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Look up a completion event file by FD.  If lookup is successful,
705  * takes a ref to the event file struct that it returns; if
706  * unsuccessful, returns NULL.
707  */
708 struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ib_uverbs_lookup_comp_file(int fd)
709 {
710 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *ev_file = NULL;
711 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
712 
713 	if (!f.file)
714 		return NULL;
715 
716 	if (f.file->f_op != &uverbs_event_fops)
717 		goto out;
718 
719 	ev_file = f.file->private_data;
720 	if (ev_file->is_async) {
721 		ev_file = NULL;
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	kref_get(&ev_file->ref);
726 
727 out:
728 	fdput(f);
729 	return ev_file;
730 }
731 
732 static int verify_command_mask(struct ib_device *ib_dev, __u32 command)
733 {
734 	u64 mask;
735 
736 	if (command <= IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP)
737 		mask = ib_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask;
738 	else
739 		mask = ib_dev->uverbs_ex_cmd_mask;
740 
741 	if (mask & ((u64)1 << command))
742 		return 0;
743 
744 	return -1;
745 }
746 
747 static ssize_t ib_uverbs_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
748 			     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
749 {
750 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
751 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
752 	struct ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr hdr;
753 	__u32 command;
754 	__u32 flags;
755 	int srcu_key;
756 	ssize_t ret;
757 
758 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ib_safe_file_access(filp)))
759 		return -EACCES;
760 
761 	if (count < sizeof hdr)
762 		return -EINVAL;
763 
764 	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, sizeof hdr))
765 		return -EFAULT;
766 
767 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu);
768 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(file->device->ib_dev,
769 				  &file->device->disassociate_srcu);
770 	if (!ib_dev) {
771 		ret = -EIO;
772 		goto out;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (hdr.command & ~(__u32)(IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_MASK |
776 				   IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK)) {
777 		ret = -EINVAL;
778 		goto out;
779 	}
780 
781 	command = hdr.command & IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_COMMAND_MASK;
782 	if (verify_command_mask(ib_dev, command)) {
783 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (!file->ucontext &&
788 	    command != IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT) {
789 		ret = -EINVAL;
790 		goto out;
791 	}
792 
793 	flags = (hdr.command &
794 		 IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_MASK) >> IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAGS_SHIFT;
795 
796 	if (!flags) {
797 		if (command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_cmd_table) ||
798 		    !uverbs_cmd_table[command]) {
799 			ret = -EINVAL;
800 			goto out;
801 		}
802 
803 		if (hdr.in_words * 4 != count) {
804 			ret = -EINVAL;
805 			goto out;
806 		}
807 
808 		ret = uverbs_cmd_table[command](file, ib_dev,
809 						 buf + sizeof(hdr),
810 						 hdr.in_words * 4,
811 						 hdr.out_words * 4);
812 
813 	} else if (flags == IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_FLAG_EXTENDED) {
814 		struct ib_uverbs_ex_cmd_hdr ex_hdr;
815 		struct ib_udata ucore;
816 		struct ib_udata uhw;
817 		size_t written_count = count;
818 
819 		if (command >= ARRAY_SIZE(uverbs_ex_cmd_table) ||
820 		    !uverbs_ex_cmd_table[command]) {
821 			ret = -ENOSYS;
822 			goto out;
823 		}
824 
825 		if (!file->ucontext) {
826 			ret = -EINVAL;
827 			goto out;
828 		}
829 
830 		if (count < (sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr))) {
831 			ret = -EINVAL;
832 			goto out;
833 		}
834 
835 		if (copy_from_user(&ex_hdr, buf + sizeof(hdr), sizeof(ex_hdr))) {
836 			ret = -EFAULT;
837 			goto out;
838 		}
839 
840 		count -= sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr);
841 		buf += sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(ex_hdr);
842 
843 		if ((hdr.in_words + ex_hdr.provider_in_words) * 8 != count) {
844 			ret = -EINVAL;
845 			goto out;
846 		}
847 
848 		if (ex_hdr.cmd_hdr_reserved) {
849 			ret = -EINVAL;
850 			goto out;
851 		}
852 
853 		if (ex_hdr.response) {
854 			if (!hdr.out_words && !ex_hdr.provider_out_words) {
855 				ret = -EINVAL;
856 				goto out;
857 			}
858 
859 			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,
860 				       (void __user *) (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response,
861 				       (hdr.out_words + ex_hdr.provider_out_words) * 8)) {
862 				ret = -EFAULT;
863 				goto out;
864 			}
865 		} else {
866 			if (hdr.out_words || ex_hdr.provider_out_words) {
867 				ret = -EINVAL;
868 				goto out;
869 			}
870 		}
871 
872 		INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(&ucore, buf, (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response,
873 				       hdr.in_words * 8, hdr.out_words * 8);
874 
875 		INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(&uhw,
876 				       buf + ucore.inlen,
877 				       (unsigned long) ex_hdr.response + ucore.outlen,
878 				       ex_hdr.provider_in_words * 8,
879 				       ex_hdr.provider_out_words * 8);
880 
881 		ret = uverbs_ex_cmd_table[command](file,
882 						   ib_dev,
883 						   &ucore,
884 						   &uhw);
885 		if (!ret)
886 			ret = written_count;
887 	} else {
888 		ret = -ENOSYS;
889 	}
890 
891 out:
892 	srcu_read_unlock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static int ib_uverbs_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
897 {
898 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
899 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
900 	int ret = 0;
901 	int srcu_key;
902 
903 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu);
904 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(file->device->ib_dev,
905 				  &file->device->disassociate_srcu);
906 	if (!ib_dev) {
907 		ret = -EIO;
908 		goto out;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (!file->ucontext)
912 		ret = -ENODEV;
913 	else
914 		ret = ib_dev->mmap(file->ucontext, vma);
915 out:
916 	srcu_read_unlock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
917 	return ret;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * ib_uverbs_open() does not need the BKL:
922  *
923  *  - the ib_uverbs_device structures are properly reference counted and
924  *    everything else is purely local to the file being created, so
925  *    races against other open calls are not a problem;
926  *  - there is no ioctl method to race against;
927  *  - the open method will either immediately run -ENXIO, or all
928  *    required initialization will be done.
929  */
930 static int ib_uverbs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
931 {
932 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev;
933 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file;
934 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
935 	int ret;
936 	int module_dependent;
937 	int srcu_key;
938 
939 	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev->si_drv1, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev);
940 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&dev->refcount))
941 		return -ENXIO;
942 
943 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&dev->disassociate_srcu);
944 	mutex_lock(&dev->lists_mutex);
945 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(dev->ib_dev,
946 				  &dev->disassociate_srcu);
947 	if (!ib_dev) {
948 		ret = -EIO;
949 		goto err;
950 	}
951 
952 	/* In case IB device supports disassociate ucontext, there is no hard
953 	 * dependency between uverbs device and its low level device.
954 	 */
955 	module_dependent = !(ib_dev->disassociate_ucontext);
956 
957 	if (module_dependent) {
958 		if (!try_module_get(ib_dev->owner)) {
959 			ret = -ENODEV;
960 			goto err;
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 	file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
965 	if (!file) {
966 		ret = -ENOMEM;
967 		if (module_dependent)
968 			goto err_module;
969 
970 		goto err;
971 	}
972 
973 	file->device	 = dev;
974 	file->ucontext	 = NULL;
975 	file->async_file = NULL;
976 	kref_init(&file->ref);
977 	mutex_init(&file->mutex);
978 	mutex_init(&file->cleanup_mutex);
979 
980 	filp->private_data = file;
981 	kobject_get(&dev->kobj);
982 	list_add_tail(&file->list, &dev->uverbs_file_list);
983 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lists_mutex);
984 	srcu_read_unlock(&dev->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
985 
986 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
987 
988 err_module:
989 	module_put(ib_dev->owner);
990 
991 err:
992 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lists_mutex);
993 	srcu_read_unlock(&dev->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
994 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->refcount))
995 		ib_uverbs_comp_dev(dev);
996 
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 
1000 static int ib_uverbs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1001 {
1002 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data;
1003 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = file->device;
1004 
1005 	mutex_lock(&file->cleanup_mutex);
1006 	if (file->ucontext) {
1007 		ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(file, file->ucontext);
1008 		file->ucontext = NULL;
1009 	}
1010 	mutex_unlock(&file->cleanup_mutex);
1011 
1012 	mutex_lock(&file->device->lists_mutex);
1013 	if (!file->is_closed) {
1014 		list_del(&file->list);
1015 		file->is_closed = 1;
1016 	}
1017 	mutex_unlock(&file->device->lists_mutex);
1018 
1019 	if (file->async_file)
1020 		kref_put(&file->async_file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_event_file);
1021 
1022 	kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
1023 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static const struct file_operations uverbs_fops = {
1029 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
1030 	.write	 = ib_uverbs_write,
1031 	.open	 = ib_uverbs_open,
1032 	.release = ib_uverbs_close,
1033 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
1034 };
1035 
1036 static const struct file_operations uverbs_mmap_fops = {
1037 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
1038 	.write	 = ib_uverbs_write,
1039 	.mmap    = ib_uverbs_mmap,
1040 	.open	 = ib_uverbs_open,
1041 	.release = ib_uverbs_close,
1042 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
1043 };
1044 
1045 static struct ib_client uverbs_client = {
1046 	.name   = "uverbs",
1047 	.add    = ib_uverbs_add_one,
1048 	.remove = ib_uverbs_remove_one
1049 };
1050 
1051 static ssize_t show_ibdev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
1052 			  char *buf)
1053 {
1054 	int ret = -ENODEV;
1055 	int srcu_key;
1056 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1057 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
1058 
1059 	if (!dev)
1060 		return -ENODEV;
1061 
1062 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&dev->disassociate_srcu);
1063 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(dev->ib_dev, &dev->disassociate_srcu);
1064 	if (ib_dev)
1065 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ib_dev->name);
1066 	srcu_read_unlock(&dev->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
1067 
1068 	return ret;
1069 }
1070 static DEVICE_ATTR(ibdev, S_IRUGO, show_ibdev, NULL);
1071 
1072 static ssize_t show_dev_abi_version(struct device *device,
1073 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1074 {
1075 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1076 	int ret = -ENODEV;
1077 	int srcu_key;
1078 	struct ib_device *ib_dev;
1079 
1080 	if (!dev)
1081 		return -ENODEV;
1082 	srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&dev->disassociate_srcu);
1083 	ib_dev = srcu_dereference(dev->ib_dev, &dev->disassociate_srcu);
1084 	if (ib_dev)
1085 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ib_dev->uverbs_abi_ver);
1086 	srcu_read_unlock(&dev->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key);
1087 
1088 	return ret;
1089 }
1090 static DEVICE_ATTR(abi_version, S_IRUGO, show_dev_abi_version, NULL);
1091 
1092 static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(abi_version, S_IRUGO,
1093 			 __stringify(IB_USER_VERBS_ABI_VERSION));
1094 
1095 static dev_t overflow_maj;
1096 static DECLARE_BITMAP(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * If we have more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, dynamically overflow by
1100  * requesting a new major number and doubling the number of max devices we
1101  * support. It's stupid, but simple.
1102  */
1103 static int find_overflow_devnum(void)
1104 {
1105 	int ret;
1106 
1107 	if (!overflow_maj) {
1108 		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&overflow_maj, 0, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
1109 					  "infiniband_verbs");
1110 		if (ret) {
1111 			pr_err("user_verbs: couldn't register dynamic device number\n");
1112 			return ret;
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	ret = find_first_zero_bit(overflow_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1117 	if (ret >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
1118 		return -1;
1119 
1120 	return ret;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static ssize_t
1124 show_dev_device(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1125 {
1126 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1127 
1128 	if (!dev || !dev->ib_dev->dma_device)
1129 		return -ENODEV;
1130 
1131 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n",
1132 	    ((struct pci_dev *)dev->ib_dev->dma_device)->device);
1133 }
1134 static DEVICE_ATTR(device, S_IRUGO, show_dev_device, NULL);
1135 
1136 static ssize_t
1137 show_dev_vendor(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1138 {
1139 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1140 
1141 	if (!dev || !dev->ib_dev->dma_device)
1142 		return -ENODEV;
1143 
1144 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n",
1145 	    ((struct pci_dev *)dev->ib_dev->dma_device)->vendor);
1146 }
1147 static DEVICE_ATTR(vendor, S_IRUGO, show_dev_vendor, NULL);
1148 
1149 struct attribute *device_attrs[] =
1150 {
1151 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
1152 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
1153 	NULL
1154 };
1155 
1156 static struct attribute_group device_group = {
1157         .name  = "device",
1158         .attrs  = device_attrs
1159 };
1160 
1161 static void ib_uverbs_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
1162 {
1163 	int devnum;
1164 	dev_t base;
1165 	struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev;
1166 	int ret;
1167 
1168 	if (!device->alloc_ucontext)
1169 		return;
1170 
1171 	uverbs_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *uverbs_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1172 	if (!uverbs_dev)
1173 		return;
1174 
1175 	ret = init_srcu_struct(&uverbs_dev->disassociate_srcu);
1176 	if (ret) {
1177 		kfree(uverbs_dev);
1178 		return;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	atomic_set(&uverbs_dev->refcount, 1);
1182 	init_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
1183 	uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree = RB_ROOT;
1184 	mutex_init(&uverbs_dev->xrcd_tree_mutex);
1185 	kobject_init(&uverbs_dev->kobj, &ib_uverbs_dev_ktype);
1186 	mutex_init(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
1187 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uverbs_dev->uverbs_file_list);
1188 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uverbs_dev->uverbs_events_file_list);
1189 
1190 	spin_lock(&map_lock);
1191 	devnum = find_first_zero_bit(dev_map, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1192 	if (devnum >= IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES) {
1193 		spin_unlock(&map_lock);
1194 		devnum = find_overflow_devnum();
1195 		if (devnum < 0)
1196 			goto err;
1197 
1198 		spin_lock(&map_lock);
1199 		uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum + IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES;
1200 		base = devnum + overflow_maj;
1201 		set_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
1202 	} else {
1203 		uverbs_dev->devnum = devnum;
1204 		base = devnum + IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV;
1205 		set_bit(devnum, dev_map);
1206 	}
1207 	spin_unlock(&map_lock);
1208 
1209 	rcu_assign_pointer(uverbs_dev->ib_dev, device);
1210 	uverbs_dev->num_comp_vectors = device->num_comp_vectors;
1211 
1212 	cdev_init(&uverbs_dev->cdev, NULL);
1213 	uverbs_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1214 	uverbs_dev->cdev.ops = device->mmap ? &uverbs_mmap_fops : &uverbs_fops;
1215 	uverbs_dev->cdev.kobj.parent = &uverbs_dev->kobj;
1216 	kobject_set_name(&uverbs_dev->cdev.kobj, "uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
1217 	if (cdev_add(&uverbs_dev->cdev, base, 1))
1218 		goto err_cdev;
1219 
1220 	uverbs_dev->dev = device_create(uverbs_class, device->dma_device,
1221 					uverbs_dev->cdev.dev, uverbs_dev,
1222 					"uverbs%d", uverbs_dev->devnum);
1223 	if (IS_ERR(uverbs_dev->dev))
1224 		goto err_cdev;
1225 
1226 	if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_ibdev))
1227 		goto err_class;
1228 	if (device_create_file(uverbs_dev->dev, &dev_attr_abi_version))
1229 		goto err_class;
1230 	if (sysfs_create_group(&uverbs_dev->dev->kobj, &device_group))
1231 		goto err_class;
1232 
1233 	ib_set_client_data(device, &uverbs_client, uverbs_dev);
1234 
1235 	return;
1236 
1237 err_class:
1238 	device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
1239 
1240 err_cdev:
1241 	cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
1242 	if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
1243 		clear_bit(devnum, dev_map);
1244 	else
1245 		clear_bit(devnum, overflow_map);
1246 
1247 err:
1248 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uverbs_dev->refcount))
1249 		ib_uverbs_comp_dev(uverbs_dev);
1250 	wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
1251 	kobject_put(&uverbs_dev->kobj);
1252 	return;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources(struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev,
1256 					struct ib_device *ib_dev)
1257 {
1258 	struct ib_uverbs_file *file;
1259 	struct ib_uverbs_event_file *event_file;
1260 	struct ib_event event;
1261 
1262 	/* Pending running commands to terminate */
1263 	synchronize_srcu(&uverbs_dev->disassociate_srcu);
1264 	event.event = IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL;
1265 	event.element.port_num = 0;
1266 	event.device = ib_dev;
1267 
1268 	mutex_lock(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
1269 	while (!list_empty(&uverbs_dev->uverbs_file_list)) {
1270 		struct ib_ucontext *ucontext;
1271 		file = list_first_entry(&uverbs_dev->uverbs_file_list,
1272 					struct ib_uverbs_file, list);
1273 		file->is_closed = 1;
1274 		list_del(&file->list);
1275 		kref_get(&file->ref);
1276 		mutex_unlock(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
1277 
1278 
1279 		mutex_lock(&file->cleanup_mutex);
1280 		ucontext = file->ucontext;
1281 		file->ucontext = NULL;
1282 		mutex_unlock(&file->cleanup_mutex);
1283 
1284 		/* At this point ib_uverbs_close cannot be running
1285 		 * ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext
1286 		 */
1287 		if (ucontext) {
1288 			/* We must release the mutex before going ahead and
1289 			 * calling disassociate_ucontext. disassociate_ucontext
1290 			 * might end up indirectly calling uverbs_close,
1291 			 * for example due to freeing the resources
1292 			 * (e.g mmput).
1293 			 */
1294 			ib_uverbs_event_handler(&file->event_handler, &event);
1295 			ib_dev->disassociate_ucontext(ucontext);
1296 			ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(file, ucontext);
1297 		}
1298 
1299 		mutex_lock(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
1300 		kref_put(&file->ref, ib_uverbs_release_file);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	while (!list_empty(&uverbs_dev->uverbs_events_file_list)) {
1304 		event_file = list_first_entry(&uverbs_dev->
1305 					      uverbs_events_file_list,
1306 					      struct ib_uverbs_event_file,
1307 					      list);
1308 		spin_lock_irq(&event_file->lock);
1309 		event_file->is_closed = 1;
1310 		spin_unlock_irq(&event_file->lock);
1311 
1312 		list_del(&event_file->list);
1313 		if (event_file->is_async) {
1314 			ib_unregister_event_handler(&event_file->uverbs_file->
1315 						    event_handler);
1316 			event_file->uverbs_file->event_handler.device = NULL;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		wake_up_interruptible(&event_file->poll_wait);
1320 		kill_fasync(&event_file->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1321 	}
1322 	mutex_unlock(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data)
1326 {
1327 	struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev = client_data;
1328 	int wait_clients = 1;
1329 
1330 	if (!uverbs_dev)
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	sysfs_remove_group(&uverbs_dev->dev->kobj, &device_group);
1334 	dev_set_drvdata(uverbs_dev->dev, NULL);
1335 	device_destroy(uverbs_class, uverbs_dev->cdev.dev);
1336 	cdev_del(&uverbs_dev->cdev);
1337 
1338 	if (uverbs_dev->devnum < IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES)
1339 		clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum, dev_map);
1340 	else
1341 		clear_bit(uverbs_dev->devnum - IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, overflow_map);
1342 
1343 	if (device->disassociate_ucontext) {
1344 		/* We disassociate HW resources and immediately return.
1345 		 * Userspace will see a EIO errno for all future access.
1346 		 * Upon returning, ib_device may be freed internally and is not
1347 		 * valid any more.
1348 		 * uverbs_device is still available until all clients close
1349 		 * their files, then the uverbs device ref count will be zero
1350 		 * and its resources will be freed.
1351 		 * Note: At this point no more files can be opened since the
1352 		 * cdev was deleted, however active clients can still issue
1353 		 * commands and close their open files.
1354 		 */
1355 		rcu_assign_pointer(uverbs_dev->ib_dev, NULL);
1356 		ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources(uverbs_dev, device);
1357 		wait_clients = 0;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uverbs_dev->refcount))
1361 		ib_uverbs_comp_dev(uverbs_dev);
1362 	if (wait_clients)
1363 		wait_for_completion(&uverbs_dev->comp);
1364 	kobject_put(&uverbs_dev->kobj);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static char *uverbs_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1368 {
1369 	if (mode)
1370 		*mode = 0666;
1371 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "infiniband/%s", dev_name(dev));
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int __init ib_uverbs_init(void)
1375 {
1376 	int ret;
1377 
1378 	ret = register_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES,
1379 				     "infiniband_verbs");
1380 	if (ret) {
1381 		pr_err("user_verbs: couldn't register device number\n");
1382 		goto out;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	uverbs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "infiniband_verbs");
1386 	if (IS_ERR(uverbs_class)) {
1387 		ret = PTR_ERR(uverbs_class);
1388 		pr_err("user_verbs: couldn't create class infiniband_verbs\n");
1389 		goto out_chrdev;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	uverbs_class->devnode = uverbs_devnode;
1393 
1394 	ret = class_create_file(uverbs_class, &class_attr_abi_version.attr);
1395 	if (ret) {
1396 		pr_err("user_verbs: couldn't create abi_version attribute\n");
1397 		goto out_class;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	ret = ib_register_client(&uverbs_client);
1401 	if (ret) {
1402 		pr_err("user_verbs: couldn't register client\n");
1403 		goto out_class;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 
1408 out_class:
1409 	class_destroy(uverbs_class);
1410 
1411 out_chrdev:
1412 	unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1413 
1414 out:
1415 	return ret;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void __exit ib_uverbs_cleanup(void)
1419 {
1420 	ib_unregister_client(&uverbs_client);
1421 	class_destroy(uverbs_class);
1422 	unregister_chrdev_region(IB_UVERBS_BASE_DEV, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1423 	if (overflow_maj)
1424 		unregister_chrdev_region(overflow_maj, IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES);
1425 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_pd_idr);
1426 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mr_idr);
1427 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_mw_idr);
1428 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_ah_idr);
1429 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_cq_idr);
1430 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_qp_idr);
1431 	idr_destroy(&ib_uverbs_srq_idr);
1432 }
1433 
1434 module_init_order(ib_uverbs_init, SI_ORDER_THIRD);
1435 module_exit(ib_uverbs_cleanup);
1436