xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/include/vmparam.h (revision a3557ef0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$NetBSD: vmparam.h,v 1.11 2000/02/11 19:25:16 thorpej Exp $
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
38 #define	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
39 
40 #ifndef LOCORE
41 #include <machine/md_var.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #define	USRSTACK	SHAREDPAGE
45 
46 #ifndef	MAXTSIZ
47 #define	MAXTSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef	DFLDSIZ
51 #define	DFLDSIZ		(128*1024*1024)		/* default data size */
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef	MAXDSIZ
55 #ifdef __powerpc64__
56 #define	MAXDSIZ		(32UL*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
57 #else
58 #define	MAXDSIZ		(1*1024*1024*1024)	/* max data size */
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef	DFLSSIZ
63 #define	DFLSSIZ		(8*1024*1024)		/* default stack size */
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef	MAXSSIZ
67 #ifdef __powerpc64__
68 #define	MAXSSIZ		(512*1024*1024)		/* max stack size */
69 #else
70 #define	MAXSSIZ		(64*1024*1024)		/* max stack size */
71 #endif
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef AIM
75 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32	0xfffff000
76 #else
77 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32	0x7ffff000
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Would like to have MAX addresses = 0, but this doesn't (currently) work
82  */
83 #ifdef __powerpc64__
84 /*
85  * Virtual addresses of things.  Derived from the page directory and
86  * page table indexes from pmap.h for precision.
87  *
88  * kernel map should be able to start at 0xc008000000000000 -
89  * but at least the functional simulator doesn't like it
90  *
91  * 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000fffffffffffff   user map
92  * 0xc000000000000000 - 0xc007ffffffffffff   direct map
93  * 0xc008000000000000 - 0xc00fffffffffffff   kernel map
94  *
95  */
96 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		0x0000000000000000
97 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	0x000fffffc0000000
98 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		0xc00fffffffffffff
99 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	0xc008000000000000
100 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	0xc0080007ffffffff
101 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
102 #else
103 #define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		0
104 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32
105 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		0xffffffff
106 #endif
107 
108 #define	SHAREDPAGE		(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
109 
110 #define	FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE	(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32 - PAGE_SIZE)
111 #define	FREEBSD32_USRSTACK	FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE
112 
113 #define	KERNBASE		0x00100100	/* start of kernel virtual */
114 
115 #ifdef AIM
116 #ifndef __powerpc64__
117 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)KERNEL_SR << ADDR_SR_SHFT)
118 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 2*SEGMENT_LENGTH -1)
119 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 3*SEGMENT_LENGTH - 1)
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Use the direct-mapped BAT registers for UMA small allocs. This
124  * takes pressure off the small amount of available KVA.
125  */
126 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
127 
128 #else /* Book-E */
129 
130 /* Use the direct map for UMA small allocs on powerpc64. */
131 #ifdef __powerpc64__
132 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
133 #else
134 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS		0xc0000000
135 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS		0xffffefff
136 #define	VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
137 #endif
138 
139 #endif /* AIM/E500 */
140 
141 #if !defined(LOCORE)
142 struct pmap_physseg {
143 	struct pv_entry *pvent;
144 	char *attrs;
145 };
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef __powerpc64__
149 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		63	/* 1? */
150 #else
151 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		16	/* 1? */
152 #endif
153 
154 #define	PHYS_AVAIL_SZ	256	/* Allows up to 16GB Ram on pSeries with
155 				 * logical memory block size of 64MB.
156 				 * For more Ram increase the lmb or this value.
157 				 */
158 
159 /* XXX This is non-sensical.  Phys avail should hold contiguous regions. */
160 #define	PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES	PHYS_AVAIL_SZ
161 
162 /*
163  * The physical address space is densely populated on 32-bit systems,
164  * but may not be on 64-bit ones.
165  */
166 #ifdef __powerpc64__
167 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
168 #else
169 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
170 #endif
171 
172 /*
173  * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
174  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
175  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
176  * allocated.
177  */
178 #define	VM_NFREEPOOL		2
179 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT	0
180 #define	VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT	1
181 
182 /*
183  * Create one free page list.
184  */
185 #define	VM_NFREELIST		1
186 #define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0
187 
188 /*
189  * The largest allocation size is 4MB.
190  */
191 #ifdef __powerpc64__
192 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		13
193 #else
194 #define	VM_NFREEORDER		11
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifndef	VM_NRESERVLEVEL
198 #ifdef __powerpc64__
199 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		1
200 #else
201 /*
202  * Disable superpage reservations.
203  */
204 #define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		0
205 #endif
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
210  */
211 #ifndef	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
212 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER	9
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef __powerpc64__
216 #ifdef	SMP
217 #define	PA_LOCK_COUNT	256
218 #endif
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
222 #define	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN	16
223 #endif
224 
225 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
226 #define	SGROWSIZ	(128UL*1024)		/* amount to grow stack */
227 #endif
228 
229 /*
230  * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
231  */
232 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
233 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE	(3)
234 #endif
235 
236 /*
237  * Optional floor (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena.
238  */
239 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN
240 #define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN	(12 * 1024 * 1024)
241 #endif
242 
243 /*
244  * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 40% of the
245  * usable KVA space.
246  */
247 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
248 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX	((VM_MAX_SAFE_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
249     VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 2 / 5)
250 #endif
251 
252 #ifdef __powerpc64__
253 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(2 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 2MB */
254 #else
255 #define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(64 * 1024)	/* 64KB */
256 #endif
257 
258 /*
259  * Use a fairly large batch size since we expect ppc64 systems to have lots of
260  * memory.
261  */
262 #ifdef __powerpc64__
263 #define	VM_BATCHQUEUE_SIZE	31
264 #endif
265 
266 /*
267  * On 32-bit OEA, the only purpose for which sf_buf is used is to implement
268  * an opaque pointer required by the machine-independent parts of the kernel.
269  * That pointer references the vm_page that is "mapped" by the sf_buf.  The
270  * actual mapping is provided by the direct virtual-to-physical mapping.
271  *
272  * On OEA64 and Book-E, we need to do something a little more complicated. Use
273  * the runtime-detected hw_direct_map to pick between the two cases. Our
274  * friends in vm_machdep.c will do the same to ensure nothing gets confused.
275  */
276 #define	SFBUF
277 #define	SFBUF_NOMD
278 
279 /*
280  * We (usually) have a direct map of all physical memory, so provide
281  * a macro to use to get the kernel VA address for a given PA. Check the
282  * value of PMAP_HAS_PMAP before using.
283  */
284 #ifndef LOCORE
285 #ifdef __powerpc64__
286 #define	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS	0xc000000000000000UL
287 #define	DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS
288 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	0xc007ffffffffffffUL
289 #else
290 #define	DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS	0x00000000UL
291 #define	DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS	0xbfffffffUL
292 #endif
293 #endif
294 
295 #if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(BOOKE)
296 /*
297  * powerpc64 and Book-E will provide their own page array allocators.
298  *
299  * On AIM, this will allocate a single virtual array, with pages from the
300  * correct memory domains.
301  * On Book-E this will let us put the array in TLB1, removing the need for TLB
302  * thrashing.
303  *
304  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS is just a dummy.  It will get set by the MMU driver.
305  */
306 #define	PA_MIN_ADDRESS		VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS
307 #define	PMAP_HAS_PAGE_ARRAY	1
308 #endif
309 
310 #define	PMAP_HAS_DMAP	(hw_direct_map)
311 #define PHYS_TO_DMAP(x) ({						\
312 	KASSERT(hw_direct_map, ("Direct map not provided by PMAP"));	\
313 	(x) | DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS; })
314 #define DMAP_TO_PHYS(x) ({						\
315 	KASSERT(hw_direct_map, ("Direct map not provided by PMAP"));	\
316 	(x) &~ DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS; })
317 
318 #endif /* _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
319