xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/exec_machdep.c (revision e28a4053)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/bio.h>
66 #include <sys/buf.h>
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 #include <sys/cons.h>
69 #include <sys/cpu.h>
70 #include <sys/exec.h>
71 #include <sys/imgact.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/ktr.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
78 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
80 #include <sys/sysent.h>
81 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
82 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
83 #include <sys/uio.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/altivec.h>
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 #include <machine/elf.h>
88 #include <machine/fpu.h>
89 #include <machine/pcb.h>
90 #include <machine/reg.h>
91 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
92 #include <machine/trap.h>
93 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
94 
95 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
96 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
97 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
98 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
99 
100 typedef struct __ucontext32 {
101 	sigset_t		uc_sigmask;
102 	mcontext32_t		uc_mcontext;
103 	uint32_t		uc_link;
104 	struct sigaltstack32    uc_stack;
105 	uint32_t		uc_flags;
106 	uint32_t		__spare__[4];
107 } ucontext32_t;
108 
109 struct sigframe32 {
110 	ucontext32_t		sf_uc;
111 	struct siginfo32	sf_si;
112 };
113 
114 static int	grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *, int flags);
115 #endif
116 
117 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
118 
119 void
120 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
121 {
122 	struct trapframe *tf;
123 	struct sigacts *psp;
124 	struct sigframe sf;
125 	struct thread *td;
126 	struct proc *p;
127 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
128 	struct siginfo32 siginfo32;
129 	struct sigframe32 sf32;
130 	#endif
131 	size_t sfpsize;
132 	caddr_t sfp, usfp;
133 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
134 	int sig;
135 	int code;
136 
137 	td = curthread;
138 	p = td->td_proc;
139 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
140 
141 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
142 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
143 	tf = td->td_frame;
144 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Fill siginfo structure.
148 	 */
149 	ksi->ksi_info.si_signo = ksi->ksi_signo;
150 	#ifdef AIM
151 	ksi->ksi_info.si_addr = (void *)((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
152 	    tf->cpu.aim.dar : tf->srr0);
153 	#else
154 	ksi->ksi_info.si_addr = (void *)((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
155 	    tf->cpu.booke.dear : tf->srr0);
156 	#endif
157 
158 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
159 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
160 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo32);
161 		sig = siginfo32.si_signo;
162 		code = siginfo32.si_code;
163 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf32;
164 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf32);
165 		rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf32) + 15) / 16) * 16;
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * Save user context
169 		 */
170 
171 		memset(&sf32, 0, sizeof(sf32));
172 		grab_mcontext32(td, &sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
173 
174 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
175 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
176 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = (uint32_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
177 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
178 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
179 
180 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
181 	} else {
182 	#endif
183 		sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
184 		code = ksi->ksi_code;
185 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf;
186 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf);
187 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
188 		/*
189 		 * 64-bit PPC defines a 288 byte scratch region
190 		 * below the stack.
191 		 */
192 		rndfsize = 288 + ((sizeof(sf) + 47) / 48) * 48;
193 		#else
194 		rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
195 		#endif
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * Save user context
199 		 */
200 
201 		memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
202 		grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
203 
204 		sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
205 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
206 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
207 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
208 
209 		sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
210 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
211 	}
212 	#endif
213 
214 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
215 	     catcher, sig);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
219 	 */
220 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
221 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
222 		usfp = (void *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
223 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
224 	} else {
225 		usfp = (void *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
230 	 */
231 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
232 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
236 	 */
237 	/* XXX */
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
241 	 *
242 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
243 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
244 	 *   r3    - sig number
245 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
246 	 *   r5    - user context
247 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
248 	 */
249 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
250 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)usfp;
251 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
252 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
253 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
254 	    ((p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32) ?
255 	    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_uc) :
256 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc));
257 	#else
258 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
259 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc);
260 	#endif
261 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
262 		/*
263 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
264 		 */
265 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
266 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
267 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
268 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
269 			    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_si);
270 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
271 		} else  {
272 		#endif
273 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
274 			    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_si);
275 			sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
276 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
277 		}
278 		#endif
279 	} else {
280 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
281 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
282 		#ifdef AIM
283 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
284 		    tf->cpu.aim.dar : tf->srr0;
285 		#else
286 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
287 		    tf->cpu.booke.dear : tf->srr0;
288 		#endif
289 	}
290 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
291 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
292 
293 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings -
294 	    *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
298 	 */
299 	if (copyout(sfp, usfp, sfpsize) != 0) {
300 		/*
301 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
302 		 */
303 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
304 		PROC_LOCK(p);
305 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
306 	}
307 
308 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
309 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
310 
311 	PROC_LOCK(p);
312 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
313 }
314 
315 int
316 sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
317 {
318 	ucontext_t uc;
319 	int error;
320 
321 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
322 
323 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
324 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
325 		return (EFAULT);
326 	}
327 
328 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
329 	if (error != 0)
330 		return (error);
331 
332 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
333 
334 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
335 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
336 
337 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
338 }
339 
340 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
341 int
342 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
343 {
344 
345 	return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 /*
350  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
351  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
352  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
353  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
354  * enough for a backtrace.
355  */
356 void
357 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
358 {
359 
360 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
361 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
366  * proc lock
367  */
368 static int
369 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
370 {
371 	struct pcb *pcb;
372 
373 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
374 
375 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
376 
377 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
378 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
379 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
380 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
381 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
382 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
383 	}
384 
385 #ifdef AIM
386 	/*
387 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
388 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
389 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
390 	 * correctly.
391 	 */
392 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
393 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
394 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
395 		critical_enter();
396 		save_fpu(td);
397 		critical_exit();
398 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
399 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
400 		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Repeat for Altivec context
405 	 */
406 
407 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) {
408 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
409 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
410 		critical_enter();
411 		save_vec(td);
412 		critical_exit();
413 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_AV_VALID;
414 		mcp->mc_vscr  = pcb->pcb_vec.vscr;
415 		mcp->mc_vrsave =  pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave;
416 		memcpy(mcp->mc_avec, pcb->pcb_vec.vr, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
417 	}
418 #endif
419 
420 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
421 
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
427 {
428 	int error;
429 
430 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
431 	if (error == 0) {
432 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
433 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
434 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
435 	}
436 
437 	return (error);
438 }
439 
440 int
441 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
442 {
443 	struct pcb *pcb;
444 	struct trapframe *tf;
445 
446 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
447 	tf = td->td_frame;
448 
449 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION || mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
450 		return (EINVAL);
451 
452 	#ifdef AIM
453 	/*
454 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
455 	 */
456 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
457 		return (EINVAL);
458 	}
459 	#endif
460 
461 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
462 
463 #ifdef AIM
464 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
465 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
466 			critical_enter();
467 			enable_fpu(td);
468 			critical_exit();
469 		}
470 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
471 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
472 	}
473 
474 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_AV_VALID) {
475 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC) {
476 			critical_enter();
477 			enable_vec(td);
478 			critical_exit();
479 		}
480 		pcb->pcb_vec.vscr = mcp->mc_vscr;
481 		pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave = mcp->mc_vrsave;
482 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_vec.vr, mcp->mc_avec, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
483 	}
484 #endif
485 
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Set set up registers on exec.
491  */
492 void
493 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
494 {
495 	struct trapframe	*tf;
496 	register_t		argc;
497 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
498 	register_t		entry_desc[3];
499 	#endif
500 
501 	tf = trapframe(td);
502 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
503 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
504 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 48, 16);
505 	#else
506 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
507 	#endif
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
511 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
512 	 *
513 	 * Notes:
514 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
515 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
516 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
517 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
518 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
519 	 *
520 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
521 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
522 	 */
523 
524 	/* Collect argc from the user stack */
525 	argc = fuword((void *)stack);
526 
527         /*
528          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
529          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
530          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
531          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
532          */
533         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
534         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
535 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
536 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
537 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(register_t);
538 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
539 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
540 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
541 
542 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
543 	/*
544 	 * For 64-bit, we need to disentangle the function descriptor
545 	 *
546 	 * 0. entry point
547 	 * 1. TOC value (r2)
548 	 * 2. Environment pointer (r11)
549 	 */
550 
551 	(void)copyin((void *)imgp->entry_addr, entry_desc, sizeof(entry_desc));
552 	tf->srr0 = entry_desc[0] + imgp->reloc_base;
553 	tf->fixreg[2] = entry_desc[1] + imgp->reloc_base;
554 	tf->fixreg[11] = entry_desc[2] + imgp->reloc_base;
555 	tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
556 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
557 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
558 	#else
559 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
560 	tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
561 	#endif
562 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
563 }
564 
565 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
566 void
567 ppc32_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
568 {
569 	struct trapframe	*tf;
570 	uint32_t		argc;
571 
572 	tf = trapframe(td);
573 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
574 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
575 
576 	argc = fuword32((void *)stack);
577 
578         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
579         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
580 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
581 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
582 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(uint32_t);
583 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
584 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
585 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
586 
587 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
588 	tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
589 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SF;
590 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
591 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
592 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
593 }
594 #endif
595 
596 int
597 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
598 {
599 	struct trapframe *tf;
600 
601 	tf = td->td_frame;
602 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
603 
604 	return (0);
605 }
606 
607 int
608 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
609 {
610 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
611 	return (ENOSYS);
612 }
613 
614 int
615 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
616 {
617 	struct pcb *pcb;
618 
619 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
620 
621 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
622 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
623 	else
624 		memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
625 
626 	return (0);
627 }
628 
629 int
630 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
631 {
632 	struct trapframe *tf;
633 
634 	tf = td->td_frame;
635 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
636 
637 	return (0);
638 }
639 
640 int
641 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
642 {
643 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
644 	return (ENOSYS);
645 }
646 
647 int
648 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
649 {
650 #ifdef AIM
651 	struct pcb *pcb;
652 
653 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
654 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
655 		enable_fpu(td);
656 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
657 #endif
658 
659 	return (0);
660 }
661 
662 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
663 int
664 set_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
665 {
666 	struct trapframe *tf;
667 	int i;
668 
669 	tf = td->td_frame;
670 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
671 		tf->fixreg[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
672 	tf->lr = regs->lr;
673 	tf->cr = regs->cr;
674 	tf->xer = regs->xer;
675 	tf->ctr = regs->ctr;
676 	tf->srr0 = regs->pc;
677 
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 int
682 fill_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
683 {
684 	struct trapframe *tf;
685 	int i;
686 
687 	tf = td->td_frame;
688 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
689 		regs->fixreg[i] = tf->fixreg[i];
690 	regs->lr = tf->lr;
691 	regs->cr = tf->cr;
692 	regs->xer = tf->xer;
693 	regs->ctr = tf->ctr;
694 	regs->pc = tf->srr0;
695 
696 	return (0);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
701 {
702 	mcontext_t mcp64;
703 	int i, error;
704 
705 	error = grab_mcontext(td, &mcp64, flags);
706 	if (error != 0)
707 		return (error);
708 
709 	mcp->mc_vers = mcp64.mc_vers;
710 	mcp->mc_flags = mcp64.mc_flags;
711 	mcp->mc_onstack = mcp64.mc_onstack;
712 	mcp->mc_len = mcp64.mc_len;
713 	memcpy(mcp->mc_avec,mcp64.mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
714 	memcpy(mcp->mc_av,mcp64.mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
715 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
716 		mcp->mc_frame[i] = mcp64.mc_frame[i];
717 	memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg,mcp64.mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
718 
719 	return (0);
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 get_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
724 {
725 	int error;
726 
727 	error = grab_mcontext32(td, mcp, flags);
728 	if (error == 0) {
729 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
730 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
731 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
732 	}
733 
734 	return (error);
735 }
736 
737 static int
738 set_mcontext32(struct thread *td, const mcontext32_t *mcp)
739 {
740 	mcontext_t mcp64;
741 	int i, error;
742 
743 	mcp64.mc_vers = mcp->mc_vers;
744 	mcp64.mc_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
745 	mcp64.mc_onstack = mcp->mc_onstack;
746 	mcp64.mc_len = mcp->mc_len;
747 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_avec,mcp->mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
748 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_av,mcp->mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
749 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
750 		mcp64.mc_frame[i] = mcp->mc_frame[i];
751 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_fpreg,mcp->mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
752 
753 	error = set_mcontext(td, &mcp64);
754 
755 	return (error);
756 }
757 #endif
758 
759 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
760 int
761 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
762 {
763 	ucontext32_t uc;
764 	int error;
765 
766 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
767 
768 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
769 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
770 		return (EFAULT);
771 	}
772 
773 	error = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
774 	if (error != 0)
775 		return (error);
776 
777 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
778 
779 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
780 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
781 
782 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and the machine
787  * context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to avoid destroying the link
788  * when copying out contexts.
789  */
790 #define	UC32_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_link)
791 
792 int
793 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
794 {
795 	ucontext32_t uc;
796 	int ret;
797 
798 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
799 		ret = EINVAL;
800 	else {
801 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
802 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
803 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
804 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
805 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
806 	}
807 	return (ret);
808 }
809 
810 int
811 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
812 {
813 	ucontext32_t uc;
814 	int ret;
815 
816 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
817 		ret = EINVAL;
818 	else {
819 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
820 		if (ret == 0) {
821 			ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
822 			if (ret == 0) {
823 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
824 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
825 			}
826 		}
827 	}
828 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
829 }
830 
831 int
832 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
833 {
834 	ucontext32_t uc;
835 	int ret;
836 
837 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
838 		ret = EINVAL;
839 	else {
840 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
841 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
842 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
843 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
844 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
845 		if (ret == 0) {
846 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
847 			if (ret == 0) {
848 				ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
849 				if (ret == 0) {
850 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
851 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
852 				}
853 			}
854 		}
855 	}
856 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
857 }
858 
859 #endif
860 
861 void
862 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
863 {
864 	struct proc *p;
865 	struct trapframe *tf;
866 	int fixup;
867 
868 	if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
869 		return;
870 
871 	p = td->td_proc;
872 	tf = td->td_frame;
873 
874 	if (tf->fixreg[0] == SYS___syscall &&
875 	    (p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32)) {
876 		int code = tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
877 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
878 			code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
879 		fixup = (code != SYS_freebsd6_lseek && code != SYS_lseek) ?
880 		    1 : 0;
881 	} else
882 		fixup = 0;
883 
884 	switch (error) {
885 	case 0:
886 		if (fixup) {
887 			/*
888 			 * 64-bit return, 32-bit syscall. Fixup byte order
889 			 */
890 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
891 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[0];
892 		} else {
893 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = td->td_retval[0];
894 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[1];
895 		}
896 		tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;		/* Unset summary overflow */
897 		break;
898 	case ERESTART:
899 		/*
900 		 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
901 		 */
902 		tf->srr0 -= 4;
903 		break;
904 	default:
905 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
906 			error = (error < p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) ?
907 			    p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error] : -1;
908 		}
909 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = error;
910 		tf->cr |= 0x10000000;		/* Set summary overflow */
911 		break;
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Threading functions
917  */
918 void
919 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
920 {
921 }
922 
923 void
924 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
925 {
926 }
927 
928 void
929 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
930 {
931 	struct pcb *pcb;
932 
933 	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
934 	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL);
935 	td->td_pcb = pcb;
936 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
937 }
938 
939 void
940 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
941 {
942 }
943 
944 int
945 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
946 {
947 
948 	if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_LP64)
949 		td->td_frame->fixreg[13] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7010;
950 	else
951 		td->td_frame->fixreg[2] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7008;
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 void
956 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
957 {
958 	struct pcb *pcb2;
959 	struct trapframe *tf;
960 	struct callframe *cf;
961 
962 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
963 
964 	/* Copy the upcall pcb */
965 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
966 
967 	/* Create a stack for the new thread */
968 	tf = td->td_frame;
969 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
970 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
971 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
972 	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
973 
974 	/* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
975 	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
976 	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
977 	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
978 	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
979 	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
980 
981 	pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
982 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
983 	pcb2->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0];
984 	pcb2->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1];
985 	#else
986 	pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
987 	#endif
988 	pcb2->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0;
989 
990 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
991 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
992 	td->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
993 }
994 
995 void
996 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
997 	stack_t *stack)
998 {
999 	struct trapframe *tf;
1000 	uintptr_t sp;
1001 
1002 	tf = td->td_frame;
1003 	/* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
1004 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1005 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 48) &
1006 	    ~0x1f;
1007 	#else
1008 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 8) &
1009 	    ~0x1f;
1010 	#endif
1011 	bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1012 
1013 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
1014 	tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)arg;
1015 	if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
1016 		tf->srr0 = (register_t)entry;
1017 	    #ifdef AIM
1018 		tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1019 	    #else
1020 		tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET;
1021 	    #endif
1022 	} else {
1023 	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
1024 		register_t entry_desc[3];
1025 		(void)copyin((void *)entry, entry_desc, sizeof(entry_desc));
1026 		tf->srr0 = entry_desc[0];
1027 		tf->fixreg[2] = entry_desc[1];
1028 		tf->fixreg[11] = entry_desc[2];
1029 		tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1030 	    #endif
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1034 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
1035 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
1036 	#endif
1037 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
1038 
1039 	td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)entry;
1040 	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043