xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/exec_machdep.c (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/bio.h>
66 #include <sys/buf.h>
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 #include <sys/cons.h>
69 #include <sys/cpu.h>
70 #include <sys/exec.h>
71 #include <sys/imgact.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/ktr.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
78 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
80 #include <sys/sysent.h>
81 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
82 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
83 #include <sys/uio.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/altivec.h>
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 #include <machine/elf.h>
88 #include <machine/fpu.h>
89 #include <machine/pcb.h>
90 #include <machine/reg.h>
91 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
92 #include <machine/trap.h>
93 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
94 
95 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
96 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
97 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
98 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
99 
100 typedef struct __ucontext32 {
101 	sigset_t		uc_sigmask;
102 	mcontext32_t		uc_mcontext;
103 	uint32_t		uc_link;
104 	struct sigaltstack32    uc_stack;
105 	uint32_t		uc_flags;
106 	uint32_t		__spare__[4];
107 } ucontext32_t;
108 
109 struct sigframe32 {
110 	ucontext32_t		sf_uc;
111 	struct siginfo32	sf_si;
112 };
113 
114 static int	grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *, int flags);
115 #endif
116 
117 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
118 
119 void
120 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
121 {
122 	struct trapframe *tf;
123 	struct sigacts *psp;
124 	struct sigframe sf;
125 	struct thread *td;
126 	struct proc *p;
127 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
128 	struct siginfo32 siginfo32;
129 	struct sigframe32 sf32;
130 	#endif
131 	size_t sfpsize;
132 	caddr_t sfp, usfp;
133 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
134 	int sig;
135 	int code;
136 
137 	td = curthread;
138 	p = td->td_proc;
139 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
140 
141 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
142 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
143 	tf = td->td_frame;
144 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Fill siginfo structure.
148 	 */
149 	ksi->ksi_info.si_signo = ksi->ksi_signo;
150 	#ifdef AIM
151 	ksi->ksi_info.si_addr = (void *)((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
152 	    tf->cpu.aim.dar : tf->srr0);
153 	#else
154 	ksi->ksi_info.si_addr = (void *)((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
155 	    tf->cpu.booke.dear : tf->srr0);
156 	#endif
157 
158 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
159 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
160 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo32);
161 		sig = siginfo32.si_signo;
162 		code = siginfo32.si_code;
163 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf32;
164 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf32);
165 		rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf32) + 15) / 16) * 16;
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * Save user context
169 		 */
170 
171 		memset(&sf32, 0, sizeof(sf32));
172 		grab_mcontext32(td, &sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
173 
174 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
175 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
176 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = (uint32_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
177 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
178 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
179 
180 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
181 	} else {
182 	#endif
183 		sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
184 		code = ksi->ksi_code;
185 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf;
186 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf);
187 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
188 		/*
189 		 * 64-bit PPC defines a 288 byte scratch region
190 		 * below the stack.
191 		 */
192 		rndfsize = 288 + ((sizeof(sf) + 47) / 48) * 48;
193 		#else
194 		rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
195 		#endif
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * Save user context
199 		 */
200 
201 		memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
202 		grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
203 
204 		sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
205 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
206 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
207 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
208 
209 		sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
210 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
211 	}
212 	#endif
213 
214 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
215 	     catcher, sig);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
219 	 */
220 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
221 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
222 		usfp = (void *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
223 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
224 	} else {
225 		usfp = (void *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
230 	 */
231 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
232 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
236 	 */
237 	/* XXX */
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
241 	 *
242 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
243 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
244 	 *   r3    - sig number
245 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
246 	 *   r5    - user context
247 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
248 	 */
249 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
250 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)usfp;
251 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
252 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
253 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
254 	    ((SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) ?
255 	    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_uc) :
256 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc));
257 	#else
258 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
259 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc);
260 	#endif
261 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
262 		/*
263 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
264 		 */
265 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
266 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
267 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
268 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
269 			    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_si);
270 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
271 		} else  {
272 		#endif
273 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
274 			    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_si);
275 			sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
276 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
277 		}
278 		#endif
279 	} else {
280 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
281 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
282 		#ifdef AIM
283 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
284 		    tf->cpu.aim.dar : tf->srr0;
285 		#else
286 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
287 		    tf->cpu.booke.dear : tf->srr0;
288 		#endif
289 	}
290 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
291 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
292 
293 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
297 	 */
298 	if (copyout(sfp, usfp, sfpsize) != 0) {
299 		/*
300 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
301 		 */
302 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
303 		PROC_LOCK(p);
304 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
305 	}
306 
307 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
308 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
309 
310 	PROC_LOCK(p);
311 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
312 }
313 
314 int
315 sys_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
316 {
317 	ucontext_t uc;
318 	int error;
319 
320 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
321 
322 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
323 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
324 		return (EFAULT);
325 	}
326 
327 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
328 	if (error != 0)
329 		return (error);
330 
331 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
332 
333 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
334 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
335 
336 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
340 int
341 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
342 {
343 
344 	return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 /*
349  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
350  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
351  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
352  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
353  * enough for a backtrace.
354  */
355 void
356 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
357 {
358 
359 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
360 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
365  * proc lock
366  */
367 static int
368 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
369 {
370 	struct pcb *pcb;
371 
372 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
373 
374 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
375 
376 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
377 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
378 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
379 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
380 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
381 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
382 	}
383 
384 #ifdef AIM
385 	/*
386 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
387 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
388 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
389 	 * correctly.
390 	 */
391 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
392 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
393 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
394 		critical_enter();
395 		save_fpu(td);
396 		critical_exit();
397 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
398 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
399 		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Repeat for Altivec context
404 	 */
405 
406 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) {
407 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
408 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
409 		critical_enter();
410 		save_vec(td);
411 		critical_exit();
412 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_AV_VALID;
413 		mcp->mc_vscr  = pcb->pcb_vec.vscr;
414 		mcp->mc_vrsave =  pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave;
415 		memcpy(mcp->mc_avec, pcb->pcb_vec.vr, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
416 	}
417 #endif
418 
419 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
420 
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 int
425 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
426 {
427 	int error;
428 
429 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
430 	if (error == 0) {
431 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
432 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
433 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
434 	}
435 
436 	return (error);
437 }
438 
439 int
440 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
441 {
442 	struct pcb *pcb;
443 	struct trapframe *tf;
444 	register_t tls;
445 
446 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
447 	tf = td->td_frame;
448 
449 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION || mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
450 		return (EINVAL);
451 
452 #ifdef AIM
453 	/*
454 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
455 	 */
456 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
457 		return (EINVAL);
458 	}
459 #endif
460 
461 	/* Copy trapframe, preserving TLS pointer across context change */
462 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
463 		tls = tf->fixreg[13];
464 	else
465 		tls = tf->fixreg[2];
466 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
467 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
468 		tf->fixreg[13] = tls;
469 	else
470 		tf->fixreg[2] = tls;
471 
472 #ifdef AIM
473 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
474 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
475 			critical_enter();
476 			enable_fpu(td);
477 			critical_exit();
478 		}
479 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
480 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
481 	}
482 
483 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_AV_VALID) {
484 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC) {
485 			critical_enter();
486 			enable_vec(td);
487 			critical_exit();
488 		}
489 		pcb->pcb_vec.vscr = mcp->mc_vscr;
490 		pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave = mcp->mc_vrsave;
491 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_vec.vr, mcp->mc_avec, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
492 	}
493 #endif
494 
495 	return (0);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Set set up registers on exec.
500  */
501 void
502 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
503 {
504 	struct trapframe	*tf;
505 	register_t		argc;
506 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
507 	register_t		entry_desc[3];
508 	#endif
509 
510 	tf = trapframe(td);
511 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
512 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
513 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 48, 16);
514 	#else
515 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
516 	#endif
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
520 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
521 	 *
522 	 * Notes:
523 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
524 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
525 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
526 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
527 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
528 	 *
529 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
530 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
531 	 */
532 
533 	/* Collect argc from the user stack */
534 	argc = fuword((void *)stack);
535 
536         /*
537          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
538          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
539          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
540          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
541          */
542         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
543         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
544 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
545 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
546 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(register_t);
547 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
548 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
549 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
550 
551 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
552 	/*
553 	 * For 64-bit, we need to disentangle the function descriptor
554 	 *
555 	 * 0. entry point
556 	 * 1. TOC value (r2)
557 	 * 2. Environment pointer (r11)
558 	 */
559 
560 	(void)copyin((void *)imgp->entry_addr, entry_desc, sizeof(entry_desc));
561 	tf->srr0 = entry_desc[0] + imgp->reloc_base;
562 	tf->fixreg[2] = entry_desc[1] + imgp->reloc_base;
563 	tf->fixreg[11] = entry_desc[2] + imgp->reloc_base;
564 	tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
565 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
566 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
567 	#else
568 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
569 	tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
570 	#endif
571 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
572 }
573 
574 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
575 void
576 ppc32_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
577 {
578 	struct trapframe	*tf;
579 	uint32_t		argc;
580 
581 	tf = trapframe(td);
582 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
583 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
584 
585 	argc = fuword32((void *)stack);
586 
587         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
588         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
589 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
590 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
591 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(uint32_t);
592 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
593 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
594 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
595 
596 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
597 	tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
598 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SF;
599 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
600 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
601 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
602 }
603 #endif
604 
605 int
606 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
607 {
608 	struct trapframe *tf;
609 
610 	tf = td->td_frame;
611 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
612 
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 int
617 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
618 {
619 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
620 	return (ENOSYS);
621 }
622 
623 int
624 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
625 {
626 	struct pcb *pcb;
627 
628 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
629 
630 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
631 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
632 	else
633 		memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
634 
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 int
639 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
640 {
641 	struct trapframe *tf;
642 
643 	tf = td->td_frame;
644 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 int
650 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
651 {
652 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
653 	return (ENOSYS);
654 }
655 
656 int
657 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
658 {
659 #ifdef AIM
660 	struct pcb *pcb;
661 
662 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
663 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
664 		enable_fpu(td);
665 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
666 #endif
667 
668 	return (0);
669 }
670 
671 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
672 int
673 set_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
674 {
675 	struct trapframe *tf;
676 	int i;
677 
678 	tf = td->td_frame;
679 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
680 		tf->fixreg[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
681 	tf->lr = regs->lr;
682 	tf->cr = regs->cr;
683 	tf->xer = regs->xer;
684 	tf->ctr = regs->ctr;
685 	tf->srr0 = regs->pc;
686 
687 	return (0);
688 }
689 
690 int
691 fill_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
692 {
693 	struct trapframe *tf;
694 	int i;
695 
696 	tf = td->td_frame;
697 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
698 		regs->fixreg[i] = tf->fixreg[i];
699 	regs->lr = tf->lr;
700 	regs->cr = tf->cr;
701 	regs->xer = tf->xer;
702 	regs->ctr = tf->ctr;
703 	regs->pc = tf->srr0;
704 
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
710 {
711 	mcontext_t mcp64;
712 	int i, error;
713 
714 	error = grab_mcontext(td, &mcp64, flags);
715 	if (error != 0)
716 		return (error);
717 
718 	mcp->mc_vers = mcp64.mc_vers;
719 	mcp->mc_flags = mcp64.mc_flags;
720 	mcp->mc_onstack = mcp64.mc_onstack;
721 	mcp->mc_len = mcp64.mc_len;
722 	memcpy(mcp->mc_avec,mcp64.mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
723 	memcpy(mcp->mc_av,mcp64.mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
724 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
725 		mcp->mc_frame[i] = mcp64.mc_frame[i];
726 	memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg,mcp64.mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
727 
728 	return (0);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 get_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
733 {
734 	int error;
735 
736 	error = grab_mcontext32(td, mcp, flags);
737 	if (error == 0) {
738 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
739 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
740 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
741 	}
742 
743 	return (error);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 set_mcontext32(struct thread *td, const mcontext32_t *mcp)
748 {
749 	mcontext_t mcp64;
750 	int i, error;
751 
752 	mcp64.mc_vers = mcp->mc_vers;
753 	mcp64.mc_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
754 	mcp64.mc_onstack = mcp->mc_onstack;
755 	mcp64.mc_len = mcp->mc_len;
756 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_avec,mcp->mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
757 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_av,mcp->mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
758 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
759 		mcp64.mc_frame[i] = mcp->mc_frame[i];
760 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_fpreg,mcp->mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
761 
762 	error = set_mcontext(td, &mcp64);
763 
764 	return (error);
765 }
766 #endif
767 
768 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
769 int
770 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
771 {
772 	ucontext32_t uc;
773 	int error;
774 
775 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
776 
777 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
778 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
779 		return (EFAULT);
780 	}
781 
782 	error = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
783 	if (error != 0)
784 		return (error);
785 
786 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
787 
788 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
789 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
790 
791 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and the machine
796  * context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to avoid destroying the link
797  * when copying out contexts.
798  */
799 #define	UC32_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_link)
800 
801 int
802 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
803 {
804 	ucontext32_t uc;
805 	int ret;
806 
807 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
808 		ret = EINVAL;
809 	else {
810 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
811 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
812 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
813 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
814 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
815 	}
816 	return (ret);
817 }
818 
819 int
820 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
821 {
822 	ucontext32_t uc;
823 	int ret;
824 
825 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
826 		ret = EINVAL;
827 	else {
828 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
829 		if (ret == 0) {
830 			ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
831 			if (ret == 0) {
832 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
833 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
834 			}
835 		}
836 	}
837 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
838 }
839 
840 int
841 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
842 {
843 	ucontext32_t uc;
844 	int ret;
845 
846 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
847 		ret = EINVAL;
848 	else {
849 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
850 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
851 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
852 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
853 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
854 		if (ret == 0) {
855 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
856 			if (ret == 0) {
857 				ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
858 				if (ret == 0) {
859 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
860 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
861 				}
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
866 }
867 
868 #endif
869 
870 void
871 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
872 {
873 	struct proc *p;
874 	struct trapframe *tf;
875 	int fixup;
876 
877 	if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
878 		return;
879 
880 	p = td->td_proc;
881 	tf = td->td_frame;
882 
883 	if (tf->fixreg[0] == SYS___syscall &&
884 	    (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32))) {
885 		int code = tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
886 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
887 			code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
888 		fixup = (code != SYS_freebsd6_lseek && code != SYS_lseek) ?
889 		    1 : 0;
890 	} else
891 		fixup = 0;
892 
893 	switch (error) {
894 	case 0:
895 		if (fixup) {
896 			/*
897 			 * 64-bit return, 32-bit syscall. Fixup byte order
898 			 */
899 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
900 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[0];
901 		} else {
902 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = td->td_retval[0];
903 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[1];
904 		}
905 		tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;		/* Unset summary overflow */
906 		break;
907 	case ERESTART:
908 		/*
909 		 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
910 		 */
911 		tf->srr0 -= 4;
912 		break;
913 	default:
914 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
915 			error = (error < p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) ?
916 			    p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error] : -1;
917 		}
918 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = error;
919 		tf->cr |= 0x10000000;		/* Set summary overflow */
920 		break;
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Threading functions
926  */
927 void
928 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
929 {
930 }
931 
932 void
933 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
934 {
935 }
936 
937 void
938 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
939 {
940 	struct pcb *pcb;
941 
942 	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
943 	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL);
944 	td->td_pcb = pcb;
945 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
946 }
947 
948 void
949 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
950 {
951 }
952 
953 int
954 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
955 {
956 
957 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
958 		td->td_frame->fixreg[13] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7010;
959 	else
960 		td->td_frame->fixreg[2] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7008;
961 	return (0);
962 }
963 
964 void
965 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
966 {
967 	struct pcb *pcb2;
968 	struct trapframe *tf;
969 	struct callframe *cf;
970 
971 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
972 
973 	/* Copy the upcall pcb */
974 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
975 
976 	/* Create a stack for the new thread */
977 	tf = td->td_frame;
978 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
979 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
980 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
981 	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
982 
983 	/* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
984 	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
985 	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
986 	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
987 	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
988 	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
989 
990 	pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
991 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
992 	pcb2->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0];
993 	pcb2->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1];
994 	#else
995 	pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
996 	#endif
997 	pcb2->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0;
998 
999 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
1000 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
1001 	td->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
1002 }
1003 
1004 void
1005 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
1006 	stack_t *stack)
1007 {
1008 	struct trapframe *tf;
1009 	uintptr_t sp;
1010 
1011 	tf = td->td_frame;
1012 	/* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
1013 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1014 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 48) &
1015 	    ~0x1f;
1016 	#else
1017 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 8) &
1018 	    ~0x1f;
1019 	#endif
1020 	bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1021 
1022 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
1023 	tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)arg;
1024 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
1025 		tf->srr0 = (register_t)entry;
1026 	    #ifdef AIM
1027 		tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1028 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
1029 		tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SF;
1030 		#endif
1031 	    #else
1032 		tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET;
1033 	    #endif
1034 	} else {
1035 	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
1036 		register_t entry_desc[3];
1037 		(void)copyin((void *)entry, entry_desc, sizeof(entry_desc));
1038 		tf->srr0 = entry_desc[0];
1039 		tf->fixreg[2] = entry_desc[1];
1040 		tf->fixreg[11] = entry_desc[2];
1041 		tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1042 	    #endif
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1046 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
1047 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
1048 	#endif
1049 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
1050 
1051 	td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)entry;
1052 	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055