xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/riscv/exception.S (revision 0957b409)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
6 * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
7 * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
8 *
9 * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
10 * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
11 * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <machine/asm.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38#include "assym.inc"
39
40#include <machine/trap.h>
41#include <machine/riscvreg.h>
42
43.macro save_registers el
44	addi	sp, sp, -(TF_SIZE)
45
46	sd	ra, (TF_RA)(sp)
47	sd	tp, (TF_TP)(sp)
48
49.if \el == 0	/* We came from userspace. Load our pcpu */
50	sd	gp, (TF_GP)(sp)
51	ld	gp, (TF_SIZE)(sp)
52.endif
53
54	sd	t0, (TF_T + 0 * 8)(sp)
55	sd	t1, (TF_T + 1 * 8)(sp)
56	sd	t2, (TF_T + 2 * 8)(sp)
57	sd	t3, (TF_T + 3 * 8)(sp)
58	sd	t4, (TF_T + 4 * 8)(sp)
59	sd	t5, (TF_T + 5 * 8)(sp)
60	sd	t6, (TF_T + 6 * 8)(sp)
61
62	sd	s0, (TF_S + 0 * 8)(sp)
63	sd	s1, (TF_S + 1 * 8)(sp)
64	sd	s2, (TF_S + 2 * 8)(sp)
65	sd	s3, (TF_S + 3 * 8)(sp)
66	sd	s4, (TF_S + 4 * 8)(sp)
67	sd	s5, (TF_S + 5 * 8)(sp)
68	sd	s6, (TF_S + 6 * 8)(sp)
69	sd	s7, (TF_S + 7 * 8)(sp)
70	sd	s8, (TF_S + 8 * 8)(sp)
71	sd	s9, (TF_S + 9 * 8)(sp)
72	sd	s10, (TF_S + 10 * 8)(sp)
73	sd	s11, (TF_S + 11 * 8)(sp)
74
75	sd	a0, (TF_A + 0 * 8)(sp)
76	sd	a1, (TF_A + 1 * 8)(sp)
77	sd	a2, (TF_A + 2 * 8)(sp)
78	sd	a3, (TF_A + 3 * 8)(sp)
79	sd	a4, (TF_A + 4 * 8)(sp)
80	sd	a5, (TF_A + 5 * 8)(sp)
81	sd	a6, (TF_A + 6 * 8)(sp)
82	sd	a7, (TF_A + 7 * 8)(sp)
83
84#if 0
85	/* XXX: temporary test: spin if stack is not kernel one */
86.if \el == 1	/* kernel */
87	mv	t0, sp
88	srli	t0, t0, 63
891:
90	beqz	t0, 1b
91.endif
92#endif
93
94.if \el == 1
95	/* Store kernel sp */
96	li	t1, TF_SIZE
97	add	t0, sp, t1
98	sd	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
99.else
100	/* Store user sp */
101	csrr	t0, sscratch
102	sd	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
103.endif
104	li	t0, 0
105	csrw	sscratch, t0
106	csrr	t0, sepc
107	sd	t0, (TF_SEPC)(sp)
108	csrr	t0, sstatus
109	sd	t0, (TF_SSTATUS)(sp)
110	csrr	t0, stval
111	sd	t0, (TF_STVAL)(sp)
112	csrr	t0, scause
113	sd	t0, (TF_SCAUSE)(sp)
114.endm
115
116.macro load_registers el
117	ld	t0, (TF_SSTATUS)(sp)
118.if \el == 0
119	/* Ensure user interrupts will be enabled on eret */
120	li	t1, SSTATUS_SPIE
121	or	t0, t0, t1
122.else
123	/*
124	 * Disable interrupts for supervisor mode exceptions.
125	 * For user mode exceptions we have already done this
126	 * in do_ast.
127	 */
128	li	t1, ~SSTATUS_SIE
129	and	t0, t0, t1
130.endif
131	csrw	sstatus, t0
132
133	ld	t0, (TF_SEPC)(sp)
134	csrw	sepc, t0
135
136.if \el == 0
137	/* We go to userspace. Load user sp */
138	ld	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
139	csrw	sscratch, t0
140
141	/* And store our pcpu */
142	sd	gp, (TF_SIZE)(sp)
143	ld	gp, (TF_GP)(sp)
144.endif
145
146	ld	ra, (TF_RA)(sp)
147	ld	tp, (TF_TP)(sp)
148
149	ld	t0, (TF_T + 0 * 8)(sp)
150	ld	t1, (TF_T + 1 * 8)(sp)
151	ld	t2, (TF_T + 2 * 8)(sp)
152	ld	t3, (TF_T + 3 * 8)(sp)
153	ld	t4, (TF_T + 4 * 8)(sp)
154	ld	t5, (TF_T + 5 * 8)(sp)
155	ld	t6, (TF_T + 6 * 8)(sp)
156
157	ld	s0, (TF_S + 0 * 8)(sp)
158	ld	s1, (TF_S + 1 * 8)(sp)
159	ld	s2, (TF_S + 2 * 8)(sp)
160	ld	s3, (TF_S + 3 * 8)(sp)
161	ld	s4, (TF_S + 4 * 8)(sp)
162	ld	s5, (TF_S + 5 * 8)(sp)
163	ld	s6, (TF_S + 6 * 8)(sp)
164	ld	s7, (TF_S + 7 * 8)(sp)
165	ld	s8, (TF_S + 8 * 8)(sp)
166	ld	s9, (TF_S + 9 * 8)(sp)
167	ld	s10, (TF_S + 10 * 8)(sp)
168	ld	s11, (TF_S + 11 * 8)(sp)
169
170	ld	a0, (TF_A + 0 * 8)(sp)
171	ld	a1, (TF_A + 1 * 8)(sp)
172	ld	a2, (TF_A + 2 * 8)(sp)
173	ld	a3, (TF_A + 3 * 8)(sp)
174	ld	a4, (TF_A + 4 * 8)(sp)
175	ld	a5, (TF_A + 5 * 8)(sp)
176	ld	a6, (TF_A + 6 * 8)(sp)
177	ld	a7, (TF_A + 7 * 8)(sp)
178
179	addi	sp, sp, (TF_SIZE)
180.endm
181
182.macro	do_ast
183	/* Disable interrupts */
184	csrr	a4, sstatus
1851:
186	csrci	sstatus, (SSTATUS_SIE)
187
188	ld	a1, PC_CURTHREAD(gp)
189	lw	a2, TD_FLAGS(a1)
190
191	li	a3, (TDF_ASTPENDING|TDF_NEEDRESCHED)
192	and	a2, a2, a3
193	beqz	a2, 2f
194
195	/* Restore interrupts */
196	andi	a4, a4, (SSTATUS_SIE)
197	csrs	sstatus, a4
198
199	/* Handle the ast */
200	mv	a0, sp
201	call	_C_LABEL(ast)
202
203	/* Re-check for new ast scheduled */
204	j	1b
2052:
206.endm
207
208ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler)
209	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
210	beqz	sp, 1f
211	/* User mode detected */
212	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
213	j	cpu_exception_handler_user
2141:
215	/* Supervisor mode detected */
216	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
217	j	cpu_exception_handler_supervisor
218END(cpu_exception_handler)
219
220ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler_supervisor)
221	save_registers 1
222	mv	a0, sp
223	call	_C_LABEL(do_trap_supervisor)
224	load_registers 1
225	sret
226END(cpu_exception_handler_supervisor)
227
228ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler_user)
229	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
230	save_registers 0
231	mv	a0, sp
232	call	_C_LABEL(do_trap_user)
233	do_ast
234	load_registers 0
235	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
236	sret
237END(cpu_exception_handler_user)
238