xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/riscv/exception.S (revision 4b9d6057)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
6 * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
7 * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
8 *
9 * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
10 * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
11 * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <machine/asm.h>
36#include "assym.inc"
37
38#include <machine/trap.h>
39#include <machine/riscvreg.h>
40
41.macro save_registers mode
42	addi	sp, sp, -(TF_SIZE)
43
44	sd	ra, (TF_RA)(sp)
45	sd	tp, (TF_TP)(sp)
46	sd	gp, (TF_GP)(sp)
47
48.if \mode == 0	/* We came from userspace. */
49.option push
50.option norelax
51	/* Load the kernel's global pointer */
52	la	gp, __global_pointer$
53.option pop
54
55	/* Load our pcpu */
56	ld	tp, (TF_SIZE)(sp)
57.endif
58
59	sd	t0, (TF_T + 0 * 8)(sp)
60	sd	t1, (TF_T + 1 * 8)(sp)
61	sd	t2, (TF_T + 2 * 8)(sp)
62	sd	t3, (TF_T + 3 * 8)(sp)
63	sd	t4, (TF_T + 4 * 8)(sp)
64	sd	t5, (TF_T + 5 * 8)(sp)
65	sd	t6, (TF_T + 6 * 8)(sp)
66
67	sd	s0, (TF_S + 0 * 8)(sp)
68	sd	s1, (TF_S + 1 * 8)(sp)
69	sd	s2, (TF_S + 2 * 8)(sp)
70	sd	s3, (TF_S + 3 * 8)(sp)
71	sd	s4, (TF_S + 4 * 8)(sp)
72	sd	s5, (TF_S + 5 * 8)(sp)
73	sd	s6, (TF_S + 6 * 8)(sp)
74	sd	s7, (TF_S + 7 * 8)(sp)
75	sd	s8, (TF_S + 8 * 8)(sp)
76	sd	s9, (TF_S + 9 * 8)(sp)
77	sd	s10, (TF_S + 10 * 8)(sp)
78	sd	s11, (TF_S + 11 * 8)(sp)
79
80	sd	a0, (TF_A + 0 * 8)(sp)
81	sd	a1, (TF_A + 1 * 8)(sp)
82	sd	a2, (TF_A + 2 * 8)(sp)
83	sd	a3, (TF_A + 3 * 8)(sp)
84	sd	a4, (TF_A + 4 * 8)(sp)
85	sd	a5, (TF_A + 5 * 8)(sp)
86	sd	a6, (TF_A + 6 * 8)(sp)
87	sd	a7, (TF_A + 7 * 8)(sp)
88
89.if \mode == 1
90	/* Store kernel sp */
91	li	t1, TF_SIZE
92	add	t0, sp, t1
93	sd	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
94.else
95	/* Store user sp */
96	csrr	t0, sscratch
97	sd	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
98.endif
99	li	t0, 0
100	csrw	sscratch, t0
101	csrr	t0, sepc
102	sd	t0, (TF_SEPC)(sp)
103	csrr	t0, sstatus
104	sd	t0, (TF_SSTATUS)(sp)
105.if \mode == 1
106	/* Disable user address access for supervisor mode exceptions. */
107	li	t0, SSTATUS_SUM
108	csrc	sstatus, t0
109.endif
110	csrr	t0, stval
111	sd	t0, (TF_STVAL)(sp)
112	csrr	t0, scause
113	sd	t0, (TF_SCAUSE)(sp)
114.endm
115
116.macro load_registers mode
117	ld	t0, (TF_SSTATUS)(sp)
118.if \mode == 0
119	/* Ensure user interrupts will be enabled on eret */
120	li	t1, SSTATUS_SPIE
121	or	t0, t0, t1
122.else
123	/*
124	 * Disable interrupts for supervisor mode exceptions.
125	 * For user mode exceptions we have already done this
126	 * in do_ast.
127	 */
128	li	t1, ~SSTATUS_SIE
129	and	t0, t0, t1
130.endif
131	csrw	sstatus, t0
132
133	ld	t0, (TF_SEPC)(sp)
134	csrw	sepc, t0
135
136.if \mode == 0
137	/* We go to userspace. Load user sp */
138	ld	t0, (TF_SP)(sp)
139	csrw	sscratch, t0
140
141	/* Store our pcpu */
142	sd	tp, (TF_SIZE)(sp)
143	ld	tp, (TF_TP)(sp)
144
145	/* And restore the user's global pointer */
146	ld	gp, (TF_GP)(sp)
147.endif
148
149	ld	ra, (TF_RA)(sp)
150
151	ld	t0, (TF_T + 0 * 8)(sp)
152	ld	t1, (TF_T + 1 * 8)(sp)
153	ld	t2, (TF_T + 2 * 8)(sp)
154	ld	t3, (TF_T + 3 * 8)(sp)
155	ld	t4, (TF_T + 4 * 8)(sp)
156	ld	t5, (TF_T + 5 * 8)(sp)
157	ld	t6, (TF_T + 6 * 8)(sp)
158
159	ld	s0, (TF_S + 0 * 8)(sp)
160	ld	s1, (TF_S + 1 * 8)(sp)
161	ld	s2, (TF_S + 2 * 8)(sp)
162	ld	s3, (TF_S + 3 * 8)(sp)
163	ld	s4, (TF_S + 4 * 8)(sp)
164	ld	s5, (TF_S + 5 * 8)(sp)
165	ld	s6, (TF_S + 6 * 8)(sp)
166	ld	s7, (TF_S + 7 * 8)(sp)
167	ld	s8, (TF_S + 8 * 8)(sp)
168	ld	s9, (TF_S + 9 * 8)(sp)
169	ld	s10, (TF_S + 10 * 8)(sp)
170	ld	s11, (TF_S + 11 * 8)(sp)
171
172	ld	a0, (TF_A + 0 * 8)(sp)
173	ld	a1, (TF_A + 1 * 8)(sp)
174	ld	a2, (TF_A + 2 * 8)(sp)
175	ld	a3, (TF_A + 3 * 8)(sp)
176	ld	a4, (TF_A + 4 * 8)(sp)
177	ld	a5, (TF_A + 5 * 8)(sp)
178	ld	a6, (TF_A + 6 * 8)(sp)
179	ld	a7, (TF_A + 7 * 8)(sp)
180
181	addi	sp, sp, (TF_SIZE)
182.endm
183
184.macro	do_ast
185	/* Disable interrupts */
186	csrr	a4, sstatus
1871:
188	csrci	sstatus, (SSTATUS_SIE)
189
190	ld	a1, PC_CURTHREAD(tp)
191	lw	a2, TD_AST(a1)
192
193	beqz	a2, 2f
194
195	/* Restore interrupts */
196	andi	a4, a4, (SSTATUS_SIE)
197	csrs	sstatus, a4
198
199	/* Handle the ast */
200	mv	a0, sp
201	call	_C_LABEL(ast)
202
203	/* Re-check for new ast scheduled */
204	j	1b
2052:
206.endm
207
208ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler)
209	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
210	beqz	sp, 1f
211	/* User mode detected */
212	j	cpu_exception_handler_user
2131:
214	/* Supervisor mode detected */
215	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
216	j	cpu_exception_handler_supervisor
217END(cpu_exception_handler)
218
219ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler_supervisor)
220	save_registers 1
221	mv	a0, sp
222	call	_C_LABEL(do_trap_supervisor)
223	load_registers 1
224	sret
225END(cpu_exception_handler_supervisor)
226
227ENTRY(cpu_exception_handler_user)
228	save_registers 0
229	mv	a0, sp
230	call	_C_LABEL(do_trap_user)
231	do_ast
232	load_registers 0
233	csrrw	sp, sscratch, sp
234	sret
235END(cpu_exception_handler_user)
236