xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/riscv/machdep.c (revision 148a8da8)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
 * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
 * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
 * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
 * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_platform.h"

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>

#include <machine/riscvreg.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/kdb.h>
#include <machine/machdep.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <machine/sbi.h>

#include <machine/asm.h>

#ifdef FPE
#include <machine/fpe.h>
#endif

#ifdef FDT
#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#endif

struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];

static struct trapframe proc0_tf;

vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_SIZE + 2];
vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_SIZE + 2];

int early_boot = 1;
int cold = 1;
long realmem = 0;
long Maxmem = 0;

#define	DTB_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 1024)

#define	PHYSMAP_SIZE	(2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
u_int physmap_idx;

struct kva_md_info kmi;

int64_t dcache_line_size;	/* The minimum D cache line size */
int64_t icache_line_size;	/* The minimum I cache line size */
int64_t idcache_line_size;	/* The minimum cache line size */

extern int *end;
extern int *initstack_end;

uintptr_t mcall_trap(uintptr_t mcause, uintptr_t* regs);

uintptr_t
mcall_trap(uintptr_t mcause, uintptr_t* regs)
{

	return (0);
}

static void
cpu_startup(void *dummy)
{

	identify_cpu();

	vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
	bufinit();
	vm_pager_bufferinit();
}

SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);

int
cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
{

	return (0);
}

int
fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
{
	struct trapframe *frame;

	frame = td->td_frame;
	regs->sepc = frame->tf_sepc;
	regs->sstatus = frame->tf_sstatus;
	regs->ra = frame->tf_ra;
	regs->sp = frame->tf_sp;
	regs->gp = frame->tf_gp;
	regs->tp = frame->tf_tp;

	memcpy(regs->t, frame->tf_t, sizeof(regs->t));
	memcpy(regs->s, frame->tf_s, sizeof(regs->s));
	memcpy(regs->a, frame->tf_a, sizeof(regs->a));

	return (0);
}

int
set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
{
	struct trapframe *frame;

	frame = td->td_frame;
	frame->tf_sepc = regs->sepc;
	frame->tf_ra = regs->ra;
	frame->tf_sp = regs->sp;
	frame->tf_gp = regs->gp;
	frame->tf_tp = regs->tp;

	memcpy(frame->tf_t, regs->t, sizeof(frame->tf_t));
	memcpy(frame->tf_s, regs->s, sizeof(frame->tf_s));
	memcpy(frame->tf_a, regs->a, sizeof(frame->tf_a));

	return (0);
}

int
fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *regs)
{
#ifdef FPE
	struct pcb *pcb;

	pcb = td->td_pcb;

	if ((pcb->pcb_fpflags & PCB_FP_STARTED) != 0) {
		/*
		 * If we have just been running FPE instructions we will
		 * need to save the state to memcpy it below.
		 */
		if (td == curthread)
			fpe_state_save(td);

		memcpy(regs->fp_x, pcb->pcb_x, sizeof(regs->fp_x));
		regs->fp_fcsr = pcb->pcb_fcsr;
	} else
#endif
		memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));

	return (0);
}

int
set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *regs)
{
#ifdef FPE
	struct trapframe *frame;
	struct pcb *pcb;

	frame = td->td_frame;
	pcb = td->td_pcb;

	memcpy(pcb->pcb_x, regs->fp_x, sizeof(regs->fp_x));
	pcb->pcb_fcsr = regs->fp_fcsr;
	pcb->pcb_fpflags |= PCB_FP_STARTED;
	frame->tf_sstatus &= ~SSTATUS_FS_MASK;
	frame->tf_sstatus |= SSTATUS_FS_CLEAN;
#endif

	return (0);
}

int
fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *regs)
{

	panic("fill_dbregs");
}

int
set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *regs)
{

	panic("set_dbregs");
}

int
ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, u_long addr)
{

	td->td_frame->tf_sepc = addr;
	return (0);
}

int
ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
{

	/* TODO; */
	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

int
ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
{

	/* TODO; */
	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

void
exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
{
	struct trapframe *tf;
	struct pcb *pcb;

	tf = td->td_frame;
	pcb = td->td_pcb;

	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(struct trapframe));

	tf->tf_a[0] = stack;
	tf->tf_sp = STACKALIGN(stack);
	tf->tf_ra = imgp->entry_addr;
	tf->tf_sepc = imgp->entry_addr;

	pcb->pcb_fpflags &= ~PCB_FP_STARTED;
}

/* Sanity check these are the same size, they will be memcpy'd to and fro */
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_a) ==
    sizeof((struct gpregs *)0)->gp_a);
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_s) ==
    sizeof((struct gpregs *)0)->gp_s);
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_t) ==
    sizeof((struct gpregs *)0)->gp_t);
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_a) ==
    sizeof((struct reg *)0)->a);
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_s) ==
    sizeof((struct reg *)0)->s);
CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct trapframe *)0)->tf_t) ==
    sizeof((struct reg *)0)->t);

/* Support for FDT configurations only. */
CTASSERT(FDT);

int
get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int clear_ret)
{
	struct trapframe *tf = td->td_frame;

	memcpy(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_t, tf->tf_t, sizeof(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_t));
	memcpy(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_s, tf->tf_s, sizeof(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_s));
	memcpy(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_a, tf->tf_a, sizeof(mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_a));

	if (clear_ret & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
		mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_a[0] = 0;
		mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_t[0] = 0; /* clear syscall error */
	}

	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_ra = tf->tf_ra;
	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sp = tf->tf_sp;
	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_gp = tf->tf_gp;
	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_tp = tf->tf_tp;
	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sepc = tf->tf_sepc;
	mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sstatus = tf->tf_sstatus;

	return (0);
}

int
set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
{
	struct trapframe *tf;

	tf = td->td_frame;

	memcpy(tf->tf_t, mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_t, sizeof(tf->tf_t));
	memcpy(tf->tf_s, mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_s, sizeof(tf->tf_s));
	memcpy(tf->tf_a, mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_a, sizeof(tf->tf_a));

	tf->tf_ra = mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_ra;
	tf->tf_sp = mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sp;
	tf->tf_gp = mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_gp;
	tf->tf_sepc = mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sepc;
	tf->tf_sstatus = mcp->mc_gpregs.gp_sstatus;

	return (0);
}

static void
get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
{
#ifdef FPE
	struct pcb *curpcb;

	critical_enter();

	curpcb = curthread->td_pcb;

	KASSERT(td->td_pcb == curpcb, ("Invalid fpe pcb"));

	if ((curpcb->pcb_fpflags & PCB_FP_STARTED) != 0) {
		/*
		 * If we have just been running FPE instructions we will
		 * need to save the state to memcpy it below.
		 */
		fpe_state_save(td);

		KASSERT((curpcb->pcb_fpflags & ~PCB_FP_USERMASK) == 0,
		    ("Non-userspace FPE flags set in get_fpcontext"));
		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_x, curpcb->pcb_x,
		    sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
		mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_fcsr = curpcb->pcb_fcsr;
		mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_flags = curpcb->pcb_fpflags;
		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
	}

	critical_exit();
#endif
}

static void
set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
{
#ifdef FPE
	struct pcb *curpcb;

	critical_enter();

	if ((mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) != 0) {
		curpcb = curthread->td_pcb;
		/* FPE usage is enabled, override registers. */
		memcpy(curpcb->pcb_x, mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_x,
		    sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
		curpcb->pcb_fcsr = mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_fcsr;
		curpcb->pcb_fpflags = mcp->mc_fpregs.fp_flags & PCB_FP_USERMASK;
	}

	critical_exit();
#endif
}

void
cpu_idle(int busy)
{

	spinlock_enter();
	if (!busy)
		cpu_idleclock();
	if (!sched_runnable())
		__asm __volatile(
		    "fence \n"
		    "wfi   \n");
	if (!busy)
		cpu_activeclock();
	spinlock_exit();
}

void
cpu_halt(void)
{

	intr_disable();
	for (;;)
		__asm __volatile("wfi");
}

/*
 * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
 * be made coherent later.
 */
void
cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
{

	/* TBD */
}

/* Get current clock frequency for the given CPU ID. */
int
cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
{

	panic("cpu_est_clockrate");
}

void
cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
{
}

void
spinlock_enter(void)
{
	struct thread *td;

	td = curthread;
	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
		td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
		td->td_md.md_saved_sstatus_ie = intr_disable();
	} else
		td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
	critical_enter();
}

void
spinlock_exit(void)
{
	struct thread *td;
	register_t sstatus_ie;

	td = curthread;
	critical_exit();
	sstatus_ie = td->td_md.md_saved_sstatus_ie;
	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
		intr_restore(sstatus_ie);
}

#ifndef	_SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct sigreturn_args {
	ucontext_t *ucp;
};
#endif

int
sys_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
{
	uint64_t sstatus;
	ucontext_t uc;
	int error;

	if (uap == NULL)
		return (EFAULT);
	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)))
		return (EFAULT);

	/*
	 * Make sure the processor mode has not been tampered with and
	 * interrupts have not been disabled.
	 * Supervisor interrupts in user mode are always enabled.
	 */
	sstatus = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpregs.gp_sstatus;
	if ((sstatus & SSTATUS_SPP) != 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	set_fpcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);

	/* Restore signal mask. */
	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);

	return (EJUSTRETURN);
}

/*
 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
 * enough for a backtrace.
 */
void
makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
{

	memcpy(pcb->pcb_t, tf->tf_t, sizeof(tf->tf_t));
	memcpy(pcb->pcb_s, tf->tf_s, sizeof(tf->tf_s));
	memcpy(pcb->pcb_a, tf->tf_a, sizeof(tf->tf_a));

	pcb->pcb_ra = tf->tf_ra;
	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->tf_sp;
	pcb->pcb_gp = tf->tf_gp;
	pcb->pcb_tp = tf->tf_tp;
	pcb->pcb_sepc = tf->tf_sepc;
}

void
sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
{
	struct sigframe *fp, frame;
	struct sysentvec *sysent;
	struct trapframe *tf;
	struct sigacts *psp;
	struct thread *td;
	struct proc *p;
	int onstack;
	int sig;

	td = curthread;
	p = td->td_proc;
	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);

	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
	psp = p->p_sigacts;
	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);

	tf = td->td_frame;
	onstack = sigonstack(tf->tf_sp);

	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
	    catcher, sig);

	/* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !onstack &&
	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
		fp = (struct sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size);
	} else {
		fp = (struct sigframe *)td->td_frame->tf_sp;
	}

	/* Make room, keeping the stack aligned */
	fp--;
	fp = (struct sigframe *)STACKALIGN(fp);

	/* Fill in the frame to copy out */
	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
	get_mcontext(td, &frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
	get_fpcontext(td, &frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
	frame.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
	frame.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
	frame.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
	frame.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 ?
	    (onstack ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);

	/* Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */
	if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) {
		/* Process has trashed its stack. Kill it. */
		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p fp=%p", td, fp);
		PROC_LOCK(p);
		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
	}

	tf->tf_a[0] = sig;
	tf->tf_a[1] = (register_t)&fp->sf_si;
	tf->tf_a[2] = (register_t)&fp->sf_uc;

	tf->tf_sepc = (register_t)catcher;
	tf->tf_sp = (register_t)fp;

	sysent = p->p_sysent;
	if (sysent->sv_sigcode_base != 0)
		tf->tf_ra = (register_t)sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
	else
		tf->tf_ra = (register_t)(sysent->sv_psstrings -
		    *(sysent->sv_szsigcode));

	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td, tf->tf_sepc,
	    tf->tf_sp);

	PROC_LOCK(p);
	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
}

static void
init_proc0(vm_offset_t kstack)
{
	struct pcpu *pcpup;

	pcpup = &__pcpu[0];

	proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
	thread0.td_kstack = kstack;
	thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)(thread0.td_kstack) - 1;
	thread0.td_pcb->pcb_fpflags = 0;
	thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
	pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
}

static int
add_physmap_entry(uint64_t base, uint64_t length, vm_paddr_t *physmap,
    u_int *physmap_idxp)
{
	u_int i, insert_idx, _physmap_idx;

	_physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp;

	if (length == 0)
		return (1);

	/*
	 * Find insertion point while checking for overlap.  Start off by
	 * assuming the new entry will be added to the end.
	 */
	insert_idx = _physmap_idx;
	for (i = 0; i <= _physmap_idx; i += 2) {
		if (base < physmap[i + 1]) {
			if (base + length <= physmap[i]) {
				insert_idx = i;
				break;
			}
			if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
				printf(
		    "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n");
			return (1);
		}
	}

	/* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */
	if (insert_idx <= _physmap_idx &&
	    base + length == physmap[insert_idx]) {
		physmap[insert_idx] = base;
		return (1);
	}

	/* See if we can append to the previous entry. */
	if (insert_idx > 0 && base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) {
		physmap[insert_idx - 1] += length;
		return (1);
	}

	_physmap_idx += 2;
	*physmap_idxp = _physmap_idx;
	if (_physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
		printf(
		"Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new
	 * entry if needed.
	 */
	for (i = _physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) {
		physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2];
		physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1];
	}

	/* Insert the new entry. */
	physmap[insert_idx] = base;
	physmap[insert_idx + 1] = base + length;

	printf("physmap[%d] = 0x%016lx\n", insert_idx, base);
	printf("physmap[%d] = 0x%016lx\n", insert_idx + 1, base + length);
	return (1);
}

#ifdef FDT
static void
try_load_dtb(caddr_t kmdp, vm_offset_t dtbp)
{

#if defined(FDT_DTB_STATIC)
	dtbp = (vm_offset_t)&fdt_static_dtb;
#endif

	if (dtbp == (vm_offset_t)NULL) {
		printf("ERROR loading DTB\n");
		return;
	}

	if (OF_install(OFW_FDT, 0) == FALSE)
		panic("Cannot install FDT");

	if (OF_init((void *)dtbp) != 0)
		panic("OF_init failed with the found device tree");
}
#endif

static void
cache_setup(void)
{

	/* TODO */
}

/*
 * Fake up a boot descriptor table.
 * RISCVTODO: This needs to be done via loader (when it's available).
 */
vm_offset_t
fake_preload_metadata(struct riscv_bootparams *rvbp __unused)
{
	static uint32_t fake_preload[35];
#ifdef DDB
	vm_offset_t zstart = 0, zend = 0;
#endif
	vm_offset_t lastaddr;
	int i;

	i = 0;

	fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_NAME;
	fake_preload[i++] = strlen("kernel") + 1;
	strcpy((char*)&fake_preload[i++], "kernel");
	i += 1;
	fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_TYPE;
	fake_preload[i++] = strlen("elf64 kernel") + 1;
	strcpy((char*)&fake_preload[i++], "elf64 kernel");
	i += 3;
	fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_ADDR;
	fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
	*(vm_offset_t *)&fake_preload[i++] =
	    (vm_offset_t)(KERNBASE + KERNENTRY);
	i += 1;
	fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_SIZE;
	fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
	fake_preload[i++] = (vm_offset_t)&end -
	    (vm_offset_t)(KERNBASE + KERNENTRY);
	i += 1;
#ifdef DDB
#if 0
	/* RISCVTODO */
	if (*(uint32_t *)KERNVIRTADDR == MAGIC_TRAMP_NUMBER) {
		fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_SSYM;
		fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
		fake_preload[i++] = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 4);
		fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_ESYM;
		fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
		fake_preload[i++] = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 8);
		lastaddr = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 8);
		zend = lastaddr;
		zstart = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 4);
		db_fetch_ksymtab(zstart, zend);
	} else
#endif
#endif
		lastaddr = (vm_offset_t)&end;
	fake_preload[i++] = 0;
	fake_preload[i] = 0;
	preload_metadata = (void *)fake_preload;

	return (lastaddr);
}

void
initriscv(struct riscv_bootparams *rvbp)
{
	struct mem_region mem_regions[FDT_MEM_REGIONS];
	struct pcpu *pcpup;
	vm_offset_t rstart, rend;
	vm_offset_t s, e;
	int mem_regions_sz;
	vm_offset_t lastaddr;
	vm_size_t kernlen;
	caddr_t kmdp;
	int i;

	/* Set the pcpu data, this is needed by pmap_bootstrap */
	pcpup = &__pcpu[0];
	pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));

	/* Set the pcpu pointer */
	__asm __volatile("mv gp, %0" :: "r"(pcpup));

	PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);

	/* Set the module data location */
	lastaddr = fake_preload_metadata(rvbp);

	/* Find the kernel address */
	kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
	if (kmdp == NULL)
		kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");

	boothowto = RB_VERBOSE | RB_SINGLE;
	boothowto = RB_VERBOSE;

	kern_envp = NULL;

#ifdef FDT
	try_load_dtb(kmdp, rvbp->dtbp_virt);
#endif

	/* Load the physical memory ranges */
	physmap_idx = 0;

#ifdef FDT
	/* Grab physical memory regions information from device tree. */
	if (fdt_get_mem_regions(mem_regions, &mem_regions_sz, NULL) != 0)
		panic("Cannot get physical memory regions");

	s = rvbp->dtbp_phys;
	e = s + DTB_SIZE_MAX;

	for (i = 0; i < mem_regions_sz; i++) {
		rstart = mem_regions[i].mr_start;
		rend = (mem_regions[i].mr_start + mem_regions[i].mr_size);

		if ((rstart < s) && (rend > e)) {
			/* Exclude DTB region. */
			add_physmap_entry(rstart, (s - rstart), physmap, &physmap_idx);
			add_physmap_entry(e, (rend - e), physmap, &physmap_idx);
		} else {
			add_physmap_entry(mem_regions[i].mr_start,
			    mem_regions[i].mr_size, physmap, &physmap_idx);
		}
	}
#endif

	/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
	init_param1();

	cache_setup();

	/* Bootstrap enough of pmap to enter the kernel proper */
	kernlen = (lastaddr - KERNBASE);
	pmap_bootstrap(rvbp->kern_l1pt, mem_regions[0].mr_start, kernlen);

	cninit();

	init_proc0(rvbp->kern_stack);

	msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
	mutex_init();
	init_param2(physmem);
	kdb_init();

	early_boot = 0;
}

#undef bzero
void
bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
{
	uint8_t *p;

	p = buf;
	while(len-- > 0)
		*p++ = 0;
}