1 /*- 2 * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3 * 4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and 5 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby 6 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this 7 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above 8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all 9 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used 10 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 11 * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes 12 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any 13 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied 14 * warranty. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS 17 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, 18 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT 20 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF 23 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 24 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT 26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 */ 30 31 /* 32 * This code implements a `root nexus' for RISC-V Architecture 33 * machines. The function of the root nexus is to serve as an 34 * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage 35 * resources which are common to all of them. In particular, 36 * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt 37 * requests and I/O memory address space. 38 */ 39 #include "opt_platform.h" 40 41 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #include <sys/systm.h> 44 #include <sys/bus.h> 45 #include <sys/kernel.h> 46 #include <sys/malloc.h> 47 #include <sys/module.h> 48 #include <sys/rman.h> 49 #include <sys/interrupt.h> 50 51 #include <vm/vm.h> 52 #include <vm/pmap.h> 53 54 #include <machine/bus.h> 55 #include <machine/resource.h> 56 #include <machine/intr.h> 57 58 #ifdef FDT 59 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h> 60 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h> 61 #include "ofw_bus_if.h" 62 #endif 63 64 extern struct bus_space memmap_bus; 65 66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device"); 67 68 struct nexus_device { 69 struct resource_list nx_resources; 70 }; 71 72 #define DEVTONX(dev) ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev)) 73 74 static struct rman mem_rman; 75 static struct rman irq_rman; 76 77 static device_probe_t nexus_fdt_probe; 78 static device_attach_t nexus_attach; 79 80 static bus_add_child_t nexus_add_child; 81 static bus_print_child_t nexus_print_child; 82 83 static bus_activate_resource_t nexus_activate_resource; 84 static bus_adjust_resource_t nexus_adjust_resource; 85 static bus_alloc_resource_t nexus_alloc_resource; 86 static bus_deactivate_resource_t nexus_deactivate_resource; 87 static bus_get_resource_list_t nexus_get_reslist; 88 static bus_map_resource_t nexus_map_resource; 89 static bus_set_resource_t nexus_set_resource; 90 static bus_release_resource_t nexus_release_resource; 91 92 static bus_config_intr_t nexus_config_intr; 93 static bus_describe_intr_t nexus_describe_intr; 94 static bus_setup_intr_t nexus_setup_intr; 95 static bus_teardown_intr_t nexus_teardown_intr; 96 97 static bus_get_bus_tag_t nexus_get_bus_tag; 98 99 static ofw_bus_map_intr_t nexus_ofw_map_intr; 100 101 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = { 102 /* Device interface */ 103 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nexus_fdt_probe), 104 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nexus_attach), 105 106 /* OFW interface */ 107 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_map_intr, nexus_ofw_map_intr), 108 109 /* Bus interface */ 110 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, nexus_add_child), 111 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, nexus_print_child), 112 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource), 113 DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource, nexus_adjust_resource), 114 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, nexus_alloc_resource), 115 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource), 116 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist), 117 DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource, nexus_map_resource), 118 DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource, nexus_set_resource), 119 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource), 120 DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr, nexus_config_intr), 121 DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr, nexus_describe_intr), 122 DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, nexus_setup_intr), 123 DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, nexus_teardown_intr), 124 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_bus_tag, nexus_get_bus_tag), 125 126 DEVMETHOD_END 127 }; 128 129 static driver_t nexus_fdt_driver = { 130 "nexus", 131 nexus_methods, 132 1 /* no softc */ 133 }; 134 135 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(nexus_fdt, root, nexus_fdt_driver, 0, 0, 136 BUS_PASS_BUS + BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST); 137 138 static int 139 nexus_fdt_probe(device_t dev) 140 { 141 142 device_quiet(dev); 143 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT); 144 } 145 146 static int 147 nexus_attach(device_t dev) 148 { 149 150 mem_rman.rm_start = 0; 151 mem_rman.rm_end = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR; 152 mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY; 153 mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses"; 154 if (rman_init(&mem_rman) || 155 rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR)) 156 panic("nexus_attach mem_rman"); 157 irq_rman.rm_start = 0; 158 irq_rman.rm_end = ~0; 159 irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY; 160 irq_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupts"; 161 if (rman_init(&irq_rman) || rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, 0, ~0)) 162 panic("nexus_attach irq_rman"); 163 164 /* 165 * Add direct children of nexus. Devices will be probed and attached 166 * through ofwbus0. 167 */ 168 nexus_add_child(dev, 0, "timer", 0); 169 nexus_add_child(dev, 1, "rcons", 0); 170 nexus_add_child(dev, 2, "ofwbus", 0); 171 172 bus_generic_probe(dev); 173 bus_generic_attach(dev); 174 175 return (0); 176 } 177 178 static int 179 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child) 180 { 181 int retval = 0; 182 183 retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child); 184 retval += printf("\n"); 185 186 return (retval); 187 } 188 189 static device_t 190 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit) 191 { 192 device_t child; 193 struct nexus_device *ndev; 194 195 ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); 196 if (!ndev) 197 return (0); 198 resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources); 199 200 child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit); 201 202 device_set_ivars(child, ndev); 203 204 return (child); 205 } 206 207 /* 208 * Allocate a resource on behalf of child. NB: child is usually going to be a 209 * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0. 210 */ 211 static struct resource * 212 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid, 213 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags) 214 { 215 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child); 216 struct resource *rv; 217 struct resource_list_entry *rle; 218 struct rman *rm; 219 int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE; 220 221 /* 222 * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given 223 * RID, and we know what the resources for this device are 224 * (ie. they aren't maintained by a child bus), then work out 225 * the start/end values. 226 */ 227 if (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && (count == 1)) { 228 if (device_get_parent(child) != bus || ndev == NULL) 229 return (NULL); 230 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid); 231 if (rle == NULL) 232 return (NULL); 233 start = rle->start; 234 end = rle->end; 235 count = rle->count; 236 } 237 238 switch (type) { 239 case SYS_RES_IRQ: 240 rm = &irq_rman; 241 break; 242 243 case SYS_RES_MEMORY: 244 case SYS_RES_IOPORT: 245 rm = &mem_rman; 246 break; 247 248 default: 249 return (NULL); 250 } 251 252 rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child); 253 if (rv == NULL) 254 return (NULL); 255 256 rman_set_rid(rv, *rid); 257 rman_set_bushandle(rv, rman_get_start(rv)); 258 259 if (needactivate) { 260 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) { 261 rman_release_resource(rv); 262 return (NULL); 263 } 264 } 265 266 return (rv); 267 } 268 269 static int 270 nexus_adjust_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused, int type, 271 struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end) 272 { 273 struct rman *rm; 274 275 switch (type) { 276 case SYS_RES_IRQ: 277 rm = &irq_rman; 278 break; 279 case SYS_RES_MEMORY: 280 rm = &mem_rman; 281 break; 282 default: 283 return (EINVAL); 284 } 285 if (rman_is_region_manager(r, rm) == 0) 286 return (EINVAL); 287 return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end)); 288 } 289 290 static int 291 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid, 292 struct resource *res) 293 { 294 int error; 295 296 if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) { 297 error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res); 298 if (error != 0) 299 return (error); 300 } 301 return (rman_release_resource(res)); 302 } 303 304 static int 305 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig, 306 enum intr_polarity pol) 307 { 308 309 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 310 } 311 312 static int 313 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags, 314 driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep) 315 { 316 int error; 317 318 if ((rman_get_flags(res) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0) 319 flags |= INTR_EXCL; 320 321 /* We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent. */ 322 error = rman_activate_resource(res); 323 if (error != 0) 324 return (error); 325 326 error = intr_setup_irq(child, res, filt, intr, arg, flags, cookiep); 327 328 return (error); 329 } 330 331 static int 332 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih) 333 { 334 335 return (intr_teardown_irq(child, r, ih)); 336 } 337 338 static int 339 nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, 340 void *cookie, const char *descr) 341 { 342 343 return (intr_describe_irq(child, irq, cookie, descr)); 344 } 345 346 static bus_space_tag_t 347 nexus_get_bus_tag(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused) 348 { 349 350 return (&memmap_bus); 351 } 352 353 static int 354 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid, 355 struct resource *r) 356 { 357 struct resource_map map; 358 int err; 359 360 if ((err = rman_activate_resource(r)) != 0) 361 return (err); 362 363 /* 364 * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel. 365 */ 366 switch (type) { 367 case SYS_RES_IOPORT: 368 case SYS_RES_MEMORY: 369 if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) == 0) { 370 err = nexus_map_resource(bus, child, type, r, NULL, 371 &map); 372 if (err != 0) { 373 rman_deactivate_resource(r); 374 return (err); 375 } 376 377 rman_set_mapping(r, &map); 378 } 379 break; 380 case SYS_RES_IRQ: 381 err = intr_activate_irq(child, r); 382 if (err != 0) { 383 rman_deactivate_resource(r); 384 return (err); 385 } 386 } 387 return (0); 388 } 389 390 static struct resource_list * 391 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child) 392 { 393 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child); 394 395 return (&ndev->nx_resources); 396 } 397 398 static int 399 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid, 400 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count) 401 { 402 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child); 403 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources; 404 405 /* XXX this should return a success/failure indicator */ 406 resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1, count); 407 408 return (0); 409 } 410 411 static int 412 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid, 413 struct resource *r) 414 { 415 bus_size_t psize; 416 bus_space_handle_t vaddr; 417 418 if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) { 419 psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r); 420 vaddr = rman_get_bushandle(r); 421 422 if (vaddr != 0) { 423 bus_space_unmap(&memmap_bus, vaddr, psize); 424 rman_set_virtual(r, NULL); 425 rman_set_bushandle(r, 0); 426 } 427 } else if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ) { 428 intr_deactivate_irq(child, r); 429 } 430 431 return (rman_deactivate_resource(r)); 432 } 433 434 static int 435 nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r, 436 struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map) 437 { 438 struct resource_map_request args; 439 rman_res_t end, length, start; 440 441 /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */ 442 if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) == 0) 443 return (ENXIO); 444 445 /* Mappings are only supported on I/O and memory resources. */ 446 switch (type) { 447 case SYS_RES_IOPORT: 448 case SYS_RES_MEMORY: 449 break; 450 default: 451 return (EINVAL); 452 } 453 454 resource_init_map_request(&args); 455 if (argsp != NULL) 456 bcopy(argsp, &args, imin(argsp->size, args.size)); 457 start = rman_get_start(r) + args.offset; 458 if (args.length == 0) 459 length = rman_get_size(r); 460 else 461 length = args.length; 462 end = start + length - 1; 463 if (start > rman_get_end(r) || start < rman_get_start(r)) 464 return (EINVAL); 465 if (end > rman_get_end(r) || end < start) 466 return (EINVAL); 467 468 map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev(start, length); 469 map->r_bustag = &memmap_bus; 470 map->r_size = length; 471 472 /* 473 * The handle is the virtual address. 474 */ 475 map->r_bushandle = (bus_space_handle_t)map->r_vaddr; 476 return (0); 477 } 478 479 static int 480 nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent, int icells, 481 pcell_t *intr) 482 { 483 struct intr_map_data_fdt *fdt_data; 484 size_t len; 485 u_int irq; 486 487 len = sizeof(*fdt_data) + icells * sizeof(pcell_t); 488 fdt_data = (struct intr_map_data_fdt *)intr_alloc_map_data( 489 INTR_MAP_DATA_FDT, len, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 490 fdt_data->iparent = iparent; 491 fdt_data->ncells = icells; 492 memcpy(fdt_data->cells, intr, icells * sizeof(pcell_t)); 493 irq = intr_map_irq(NULL, iparent, (struct intr_map_data *)fdt_data); 494 495 return (irq); 496 } 497