xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/riscv/sbi.c (revision 89f34929)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Mitchell Horne <mhorne@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/reboot.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
39 #include <machine/sbi.h>
40 
41 /* SBI Implementation-Specific Definitions */
42 #define	OPENSBI_VERSION_MAJOR_OFFSET	16
43 #define	OPENSBI_VERSION_MINOR_MASK	0xFFFF
44 
45 u_long sbi_spec_version;
46 u_long sbi_impl_id;
47 u_long sbi_impl_version;
48 
49 static bool has_time_extension = false;
50 static bool has_ipi_extension = false;
51 static bool has_rfnc_extension = false;
52 
53 static struct sbi_ret
54 sbi_get_spec_version(void)
55 {
56 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION));
57 }
58 
59 static struct sbi_ret
60 sbi_get_impl_id(void)
61 {
62 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_IMPL_ID));
63 }
64 
65 static struct sbi_ret
66 sbi_get_impl_version(void)
67 {
68 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_IMPL_VERSION));
69 }
70 
71 static struct sbi_ret
72 sbi_get_mvendorid(void)
73 {
74 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_MVENDORID));
75 }
76 
77 static struct sbi_ret
78 sbi_get_marchid(void)
79 {
80 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_MARCHID));
81 }
82 
83 static struct sbi_ret
84 sbi_get_mimpid(void)
85 {
86 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_GET_MIMPID));
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 sbi_shutdown_final(void *dummy __unused, int howto)
91 {
92 	if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0)
93 		sbi_shutdown();
94 }
95 
96 void
97 sbi_print_version(void)
98 {
99 	u_int major;
100 	u_int minor;
101 
102 	/* For legacy SBI implementations. */
103 	if (sbi_spec_version == 0) {
104 		printf("SBI: Unknown (Legacy) Implementation\n");
105 		printf("SBI Specification Version: 0.1\n");
106 		return;
107 	}
108 
109 	switch (sbi_impl_id) {
110 	case (SBI_IMPL_ID_BBL):
111 		printf("SBI: Berkely Boot Loader %lu\n", sbi_impl_version);
112 		break;
113 	case (SBI_IMPL_ID_OPENSBI):
114 		major = sbi_impl_version >> OPENSBI_VERSION_MAJOR_OFFSET;
115 		minor = sbi_impl_version & OPENSBI_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
116 		printf("SBI: OpenSBI v%u.%u\n", major, minor);
117 		break;
118 	default:
119 		printf("SBI: Unrecognized Implementation: %lu\n", sbi_impl_id);
120 		break;
121 	}
122 
123 	major = (sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERS_MAJOR_MASK) >>
124 	    SBI_SPEC_VERS_MAJOR_OFFSET;
125 	minor = (sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERS_MINOR_MASK);
126 	printf("SBI Specification Version: %u.%u\n", major, minor);
127 }
128 
129 void
130 sbi_set_timer(uint64_t val)
131 {
132 	struct sbi_ret ret;
133 
134 	/* Use the TIME legacy replacement extension, if available. */
135 	if (has_time_extension) {
136 		ret = SBI_CALL1(SBI_EXT_ID_TIME, SBI_TIME_SET_TIMER, val);
137 		MPASS(ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS);
138 	} else {
139 		(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_SET_TIMER, 0, val);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 void
144 sbi_send_ipi(const u_long *hart_mask)
145 {
146 	struct sbi_ret ret;
147 
148 	/* Use the IPI legacy replacement extension, if available. */
149 	if (has_ipi_extension) {
150 		ret = SBI_CALL2(SBI_EXT_ID_IPI, SBI_IPI_SEND_IPI,
151 		    *hart_mask, 0);
152 		MPASS(ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS);
153 	} else {
154 		(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_SEND_IPI, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask);
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 void
159 sbi_remote_fence_i(const u_long *hart_mask)
160 {
161 	struct sbi_ret ret;
162 
163 	/* Use the RFENCE legacy replacement extension, if available. */
164 	if (has_rfnc_extension) {
165 		ret = SBI_CALL2(SBI_EXT_ID_RFNC, SBI_RFNC_REMOTE_FENCE_I,
166 		    *hart_mask, 0);
167 		MPASS(ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS);
168 	} else {
169 		(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask);
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 void
174 sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const u_long *hart_mask, u_long start, u_long size)
175 {
176 	struct sbi_ret ret;
177 
178 	/* Use the RFENCE legacy replacement extension, if available. */
179 	if (has_rfnc_extension) {
180 		ret = SBI_CALL4(SBI_EXT_ID_RFNC, SBI_RFNC_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
181 		    *hart_mask, 0, start, size);
182 		MPASS(ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS);
183 	} else {
184 		(void)SBI_CALL3(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask,
185 		    start, size);
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 void
190 sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const u_long *hart_mask, u_long start, u_long size,
191     u_long asid)
192 {
193 	struct sbi_ret ret;
194 
195 	/* Use the RFENCE legacy replacement extension, if available. */
196 	if (has_rfnc_extension) {
197 		ret = SBI_CALL5(SBI_EXT_ID_RFNC, SBI_RFNC_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
198 		    *hart_mask, 0, start, size, asid);
199 		MPASS(ret.error == SBI_SUCCESS);
200 	} else {
201 		(void)SBI_CALL4(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, 0,
202 		    (uint64_t)hart_mask, start, size, asid);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 int
207 sbi_hsm_hart_start(u_long hart, u_long start_addr, u_long priv)
208 {
209 	struct sbi_ret ret;
210 
211 	ret = SBI_CALL3(SBI_EXT_ID_HSM, SBI_HSM_HART_START, hart, start_addr, priv);
212 	return (ret.error != 0 ? (int)ret.error : 0);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 sbi_hsm_hart_stop(void)
217 {
218 	(void)SBI_CALL0(SBI_EXT_ID_HSM, SBI_HSM_HART_STOP);
219 }
220 
221 int
222 sbi_hsm_hart_status(u_long hart)
223 {
224 	struct sbi_ret ret;
225 
226 	ret = SBI_CALL1(SBI_EXT_ID_HSM, SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS, hart);
227 
228 	return (ret.error != 0 ? (int)ret.error : (int)ret.value);
229 }
230 
231 void
232 sbi_init(void)
233 {
234 	struct sbi_ret sret;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Get the spec version. For legacy SBI implementations this will
238 	 * return an error, otherwise it is guaranteed to succeed.
239 	 */
240 	sret = sbi_get_spec_version();
241 	if (sret.error != 0) {
242 		/* We are running a legacy SBI implementation. */
243 		sbi_spec_version = 0;
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Set the SBI implementation info. */
248 	sbi_spec_version = sret.value;
249 	sbi_impl_id = sbi_get_impl_id().value;
250 	sbi_impl_version = sbi_get_impl_version().value;
251 
252 	/* Set the hardware implementation info. */
253 	mvendorid = sbi_get_mvendorid().value;
254 	marchid = sbi_get_marchid().value;
255 	mimpid = sbi_get_mimpid().value;
256 
257 	/* Probe for legacy replacement extensions. */
258 	if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_ID_TIME) != 0)
259 		has_time_extension = true;
260 	if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_ID_IPI) != 0)
261 		has_ipi_extension = true;
262 	if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_ID_RFNC) != 0)
263 		has_rfnc_extension = true;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Probe for legacy extensions. We still rely on many of them to be
267 	 * implemented, but this is not guaranteed by the spec.
268 	 */
269 	KASSERT(has_time_extension || sbi_probe_extension(SBI_SET_TIMER) != 0,
270 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_set_timer()"));
271 	KASSERT(sbi_probe_extension(SBI_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR) != 0,
272 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_console_putchar()"));
273 	KASSERT(sbi_probe_extension(SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR) != 0,
274 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_console_getchar()"));
275 	KASSERT(has_ipi_extension || sbi_probe_extension(SBI_SEND_IPI) != 0,
276 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_send_ipi()"));
277 	KASSERT(has_rfnc_extension ||
278 	    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I) != 0,
279 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_remote_fence_i()"));
280 	KASSERT(has_rfnc_extension ||
281 	    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA) != 0,
282 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_remote_sfence_vma()"));
283 	KASSERT(has_rfnc_extension ||
284 	    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID) != 0,
285 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid()"));
286 	KASSERT(sbi_probe_extension(SBI_SHUTDOWN) != 0,
287 	    ("SBI doesn't implement sbi_shutdown()"));
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 sbi_late_init(void *dummy __unused)
292 {
293 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, sbi_shutdown_final, NULL,
294 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
295 }
296 
297 SYSINIT(sbi, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, sbi_late_init, NULL);
298