xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac/mac_framework.c (revision e17f5b1d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2006, 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Ilmar S. Habibulin
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SPARTA, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Apple Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by Robert Watson and Ilmar Habibulin for the
10  * TrustedBSD Project.
11  *
12  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
13  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
15  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
18  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
19  *
20  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
21  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 /*-
46  * Framework for extensible kernel access control.  This file contains core
47  * kernel infrastructure for the TrustedBSD MAC Framework, including policy
48  * registration, versioning, locking, error composition operator, and system
49  * calls.
50  *
51  * The MAC Framework implements three programming interfaces:
52  *
53  * - The kernel MAC interface, defined in mac_framework.h, and invoked
54  *   throughout the kernel to request security decisions, notify of security
55  *   related events, etc.
56  *
57  * - The MAC policy module interface, defined in mac_policy.h, which is
58  *   implemented by MAC policy modules and invoked by the MAC Framework to
59  *   forward kernel security requests and notifications to policy modules.
60  *
61  * - The user MAC API, defined in mac.h, which allows user programs to query
62  *   and set label state on objects.
63  *
64  * The majority of the MAC Framework implementation may be found in
65  * src/sys/security/mac.  Sample policy modules may be found in
66  * src/sys/security/mac_*.
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_mac.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/condvar.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 #include <sys/mac.h>
80 #include <sys/module.h>
81 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
82 #include <sys/sdt.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 
86 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
87 #include <security/mac/mac_internal.h>
88 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * DTrace SDT providers for MAC.
92  */
93 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac);
94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac_framework);
95 
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(mac, , policy, modevent, "int",
97     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, register,
99     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
100 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, unregister,
101     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
102 
103 /*
104  * Root sysctl node for all MAC and MAC policy controls.
105  */
106 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, mac, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
107     "TrustedBSD MAC policy controls");
108 
109 /*
110  * Declare that the kernel provides MAC support, version 3 (FreeBSD 7.x).
111  * This permits modules to refuse to be loaded if the necessary support isn't
112  * present, even if it's pre-boot.
113  */
114 MODULE_VERSION(kernel_mac_support, MAC_VERSION);
115 
116 static unsigned int	mac_version = MAC_VERSION;
117 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_version, 0,
118     "");
119 
120 /*
121  * Flags for inlined checks. Note this would be best hotpatched at runtime.
122  * The following is a band-aid.
123  *
124  * Use FPFLAG for hooks running in commonly executed paths and FPFLAG_RARE
125  * for the rest.
126  */
127 #define FPFLAG(f)	\
128 bool __read_frequently mac_##f##_fp_flag
129 
130 #define FPFLAG_RARE(f)	\
131 bool __read_mostly mac_##f##_fp_flag
132 
133 FPFLAG(priv_check);
134 FPFLAG(priv_grant);
135 FPFLAG(vnode_check_lookup);
136 FPFLAG(vnode_check_open);
137 FPFLAG(vnode_check_stat);
138 FPFLAG(vnode_check_read);
139 FPFLAG(vnode_check_write);
140 FPFLAG(vnode_check_mmap);
141 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_poll);
142 
143 #undef FPFLAG
144 #undef FPFLAG_RARE
145 
146 /*
147  * Labels consist of a indexed set of "slots", which are allocated policies
148  * as required.  The MAC Framework maintains a bitmask of slots allocated so
149  * far to prevent reuse.  Slots cannot be reused, as the MAC Framework
150  * guarantees that newly allocated slots in labels will be NULL unless
151  * otherwise initialized, and because we do not have a mechanism to garbage
152  * collect slots on policy unload.  As labeled policies tend to be statically
153  * loaded during boot, and not frequently unloaded and reloaded, this is not
154  * generally an issue.
155  */
156 #if MAC_MAX_SLOTS > 32
157 #error "MAC_MAX_SLOTS too large"
158 #endif
159 
160 static unsigned int mac_max_slots = MAC_MAX_SLOTS;
161 static unsigned int mac_slot_offsets_free = (1 << MAC_MAX_SLOTS) - 1;
162 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, max_slots, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_max_slots,
163     0, "");
164 
165 /*
166  * Has the kernel started generating labeled objects yet?  All read/write
167  * access to this variable is serialized during the boot process.  Following
168  * the end of serialization, we don't update this flag; no locking.
169  */
170 static int	mac_late = 0;
171 
172 /*
173  * Each policy declares a mask of object types requiring labels to be
174  * allocated for them.  For convenience, we combine and cache the bitwise or
175  * of the per-policy object flags to track whether we will allocate a label
176  * for an object type at run-time.
177  */
178 uint64_t	mac_labeled;
179 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, labeled, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_labeled, 0,
180     "Mask of object types being labeled");
181 
182 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MACTEMP, "mactemp", "MAC temporary label storage");
183 
184 /*
185  * MAC policy modules are placed in one of two lists: mac_static_policy_list,
186  * for policies that are loaded early and cannot be unloaded, and
187  * mac_policy_list, which holds policies either loaded later in the boot
188  * cycle or that may be unloaded.  The static policy list does not require
189  * locks to iterate over, but the dynamic list requires synchronization.
190  * Support for dynamic policy loading can be compiled out using the
191  * MAC_STATIC kernel option.
192  *
193  * The dynamic policy list is protected by two locks: modifying the list
194  * requires both locks to be held exclusively.  One of the locks,
195  * mac_policy_rm, is acquired over policy entry points that will never sleep;
196  * the other, mac_policy_rms, is acquired over policy entry points that may
197  * sleep.  The former category will be used when kernel locks may be held
198  * over calls to the MAC Framework, during network processing in ithreads,
199  * etc.  The latter will tend to involve potentially blocking memory
200  * allocations, extended attribute I/O, etc.
201  */
202 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
203 static struct rmlock mac_policy_rm;	/* Non-sleeping entry points. */
204 static struct rmslock mac_policy_rms;	/* Sleeping entry points. */
205 #endif
206 
207 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_policy_list;
208 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_static_policy_list;
209 u_int mac_policy_count;			/* Registered policy count. */
210 
211 static void	mac_policy_xlock(void);
212 static void	mac_policy_xlock_assert(void);
213 static void	mac_policy_xunlock(void);
214 
215 void
216 mac_policy_slock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
217 {
218 
219 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
220 	if (!mac_late)
221 		return;
222 
223 	rm_rlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
224 #endif
225 }
226 
227 void
228 mac_policy_slock_sleep(void)
229 {
230 
231 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
232  	    "mac_policy_slock_sleep");
233 
234 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
235 	if (!mac_late)
236 		return;
237 
238 	rms_rlock(&mac_policy_rms);
239 #endif
240 }
241 
242 void
243 mac_policy_sunlock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
244 {
245 
246 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
247 	if (!mac_late)
248 		return;
249 
250 	rm_runlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
251 #endif
252 }
253 
254 void
255 mac_policy_sunlock_sleep(void)
256 {
257 
258 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
259 	if (!mac_late)
260 		return;
261 
262 	rms_runlock(&mac_policy_rms);
263 #endif
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 mac_policy_xlock(void)
268 {
269 
270 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
271  	    "mac_policy_xlock()");
272 
273 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
274 	if (!mac_late)
275 		return;
276 
277 	rms_wlock(&mac_policy_rms);
278 	rm_wlock(&mac_policy_rm);
279 #endif
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 mac_policy_xunlock(void)
284 {
285 
286 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
287 	if (!mac_late)
288 		return;
289 
290 	rm_wunlock(&mac_policy_rm);
291 	rms_wunlock(&mac_policy_rms);
292 #endif
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 mac_policy_xlock_assert(void)
297 {
298 
299 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
300 	if (!mac_late)
301 		return;
302 
303 	rm_assert(&mac_policy_rm, RA_WLOCKED);
304 #endif
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Initialize the MAC subsystem, including appropriate SMP locks.
309  */
310 static void
311 mac_init(void)
312 {
313 
314 	LIST_INIT(&mac_static_policy_list);
315 	LIST_INIT(&mac_policy_list);
316 	mac_labelzone_init();
317 
318 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
319 	rm_init_flags(&mac_policy_rm, "mac_policy_rm", RM_NOWITNESS |
320 	    RM_RECURSE);
321 	rms_init(&mac_policy_rms, "mac_policy_rms");
322 #endif
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * For the purposes of modules that want to know if they were loaded "early",
327  * set the mac_late flag once we've processed modules either linked into the
328  * kernel, or loaded before the kernel startup.
329  */
330 static void
331 mac_late_init(void)
332 {
333 
334 	mac_late = 1;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Given a policy, derive from its set of non-NULL label init methods what
339  * object types the policy is interested in.
340  */
341 static uint64_t
342 mac_policy_getlabeled(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
343 {
344 	uint64_t labeled;
345 
346 #define	MPC_FLAG(method, flag)					\
347 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_ ## method != NULL)			\
348 		labeled |= (flag);					\
349 
350 	labeled = 0;
351 	MPC_FLAG(cred_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_CRED);
352 	MPC_FLAG(proc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PROC);
353 	MPC_FLAG(vnode_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_VNODE);
354 	MPC_FLAG(inpcb_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_INPCB);
355 	MPC_FLAG(socket_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET);
356 	MPC_FLAG(devfs_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_DEVFS);
357 	MPC_FLAG(mbuf_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MBUF);
358 	MPC_FLAG(ipq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IPQ);
359 	MPC_FLAG(ifnet_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IFNET);
360 	MPC_FLAG(bpfdesc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_BPFDESC);
361 	MPC_FLAG(pipe_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PIPE);
362 	MPC_FLAG(mount_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MOUNT);
363 	MPC_FLAG(posixsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSEM);
364 	MPC_FLAG(posixshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSHM);
365 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsg_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSG);
366 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSQ);
367 	MPC_FLAG(sysvsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSEM);
368 	MPC_FLAG(sysvshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSHM);
369 	MPC_FLAG(syncache_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYNCACHE);
370 	MPC_FLAG(ip6q_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IP6Q);
371 
372 #undef MPC_FLAG
373 	return (labeled);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * When policies are loaded or unloaded, walk the list of registered policies
378  * and built mac_labeled, a bitmask representing the union of all objects
379  * requiring labels across all policies.
380  */
381 static void
382 mac_policy_update(void)
383 {
384 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
385 
386 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
387 
388 	mac_labeled = 0;
389 	mac_policy_count = 0;
390 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_static_policy_list, mpc_list) {
391 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
392 		mac_policy_count++;
393 	}
394 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_policy_list, mpc_list) {
395 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
396 		mac_policy_count++;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * There are frequently used code paths which check for rarely installed
402  * policies. Gross hack below enables doing it in a cheap manner.
403  */
404 
405 #define FPO(f)	(offsetof(struct mac_policy_ops, mpo_##f) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
406 
407 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem {
408 	int	count;
409 	bool	*flag;
410 	size_t	offset;
411 };
412 
413 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem mac_policy_fastpath_array[] = {
414 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_check), .flag = &mac_priv_check_fp_flag },
415 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_grant), .flag = &mac_priv_grant_fp_flag },
416 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_lookup),
417 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_lookup_fp_flag },
418 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_open),
419 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_open_fp_flag },
420 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_stat),
421 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_stat_fp_flag },
422 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_read),
423 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_read_fp_flag },
424 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_write),
425 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_write_fp_flag },
426 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_mmap),
427 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_mmap_fp_flag },
428 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_poll),
429 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_poll_fp_flag },
430 };
431 
432 static void
433 mac_policy_fastpath_enable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
434 {
435 
436 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 0);
437 	mpfe->count++;
438 	if (mpfe->count == 1) {
439 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == false);
440 		*mpfe->flag = true;
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 mac_policy_fastpath_disable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
446 {
447 
448 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 1);
449 	mpfe->count--;
450 	if (mpfe->count == 0) {
451 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == true);
452 		*mpfe->flag = false;
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 mac_policy_fastpath_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
458 {
459 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
460 	uintptr_t **ops;
461 	int i;
462 
463 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
464 
465 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
466 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
467 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
468 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
469 			mac_policy_fastpath_enable(mpfe);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
475 {
476 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
477 	uintptr_t **ops;
478 	int i;
479 
480 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
481 
482 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
483 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
484 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
485 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
486 			mac_policy_fastpath_disable(mpfe);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 #undef FPO
491 
492 static int
493 mac_policy_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
494 {
495 	struct mac_policy_conf *tmpc;
496 	int error, slot, static_entry;
497 
498 	error = 0;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * We don't technically need exclusive access while !mac_late, but
502 	 * hold it for assertion consistency.
503 	 */
504 	mac_policy_xlock();
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * If the module can potentially be unloaded, or we're loading late,
508 	 * we have to stick it in the non-static list and pay an extra
509 	 * performance overhead.  Otherwise, we can pay a light locking cost
510 	 * and stick it in the static list.
511 	 */
512 	static_entry = (!mac_late &&
513 	    !(mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK));
514 
515 	if (static_entry) {
516 		LIST_FOREACH(tmpc, &mac_static_policy_list, mpc_list) {
517 			if (strcmp(tmpc->mpc_name, mpc->mpc_name) == 0) {
518 				error = EEXIST;
519 				goto out;
520 			}
521 		}
522 	} else {
523 		LIST_FOREACH(tmpc, &mac_policy_list, mpc_list) {
524 			if (strcmp(tmpc->mpc_name, mpc->mpc_name) == 0) {
525 				error = EEXIST;
526 				goto out;
527 			}
528 		}
529 	}
530 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
531 		slot = ffs(mac_slot_offsets_free);
532 		if (slot == 0) {
533 			error = ENOMEM;
534 			goto out;
535 		}
536 		slot--;
537 		mac_slot_offsets_free &= ~(1 << slot);
538 		*mpc->mpc_field_off = slot;
539 	}
540 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags |= MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * If we're loading a MAC module after the framework has initialized,
544 	 * it has to go into the dynamic list.  If we're loading it before
545 	 * we've finished initializing, it can go into the static list with
546 	 * weaker locker requirements.
547 	 */
548 	if (static_entry)
549 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mac_static_policy_list, mpc, mpc_list);
550 	else
551 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mac_policy_list, mpc, mpc_list);
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Per-policy initialization.  Currently, this takes place under the
555 	 * exclusive lock, so policies must not sleep in their init method.
556 	 * In the future, we may want to separate "init" from "start", with
557 	 * "init" occurring without the lock held.  Likewise, on tear-down,
558 	 * breaking out "stop" from "destroy".
559 	 */
560 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init != NULL)
561 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init))(mpc);
562 
563 	mac_policy_fastpath_register(mpc);
564 
565 	mac_policy_update();
566 
567 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, register, mpc);
568 	printf("Security policy loaded: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
569 	    mpc->mpc_name);
570 
571 out:
572 	mac_policy_xunlock();
573 	return (error);
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 mac_policy_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
578 {
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * If we fail the load, we may get a request to unload.  Check to see
582 	 * if we did the run-time registration, and if not, silently succeed.
583 	 */
584 	mac_policy_xlock();
585 	if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED) == 0) {
586 		mac_policy_xunlock();
587 		return (0);
588 	}
589 #if 0
590 	/*
591 	 * Don't allow unloading modules with private data.
592 	 */
593 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
594 		mac_policy_xunlock();
595 		return (EBUSY);
596 	}
597 #endif
598 	/*
599 	 * Only allow the unload to proceed if the module is unloadable by
600 	 * its own definition.
601 	 */
602 	if ((mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK) == 0) {
603 		mac_policy_xunlock();
604 		return (EBUSY);
605 	}
606 
607 	mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(mpc);
608 
609 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy != NULL)
610 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy))(mpc);
611 
612 	LIST_REMOVE(mpc, mpc_list);
613 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags &= ~MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
614 	mac_policy_update();
615 	mac_policy_xunlock();
616 
617 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, unregister, mpc);
618 	printf("Security policy unload: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
619 	    mpc->mpc_name);
620 
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Allow MAC policy modules to register during boot, etc.
626  */
627 int
628 mac_policy_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
629 {
630 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
631 	int error;
632 
633 	error = 0;
634 	mpc = (struct mac_policy_conf *) data;
635 
636 #ifdef MAC_STATIC
637 	if (mac_late) {
638 		printf("mac_policy_modevent: MAC_STATIC and late\n");
639 		return (EBUSY);
640 	}
641 #endif
642 
643 	SDT_PROBE2(mac, , policy, modevent, type, mpc);
644 	switch (type) {
645 	case MOD_LOAD:
646 		if (mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_NOTLATE &&
647 		    mac_late) {
648 			printf("mac_policy_modevent: can't load %s policy "
649 			    "after booting\n", mpc->mpc_name);
650 			error = EBUSY;
651 			break;
652 		}
653 		error = mac_policy_register(mpc);
654 		break;
655 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
656 		/* Don't unregister the module if it was never registered. */
657 		if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED)
658 		    != 0)
659 			error = mac_policy_unregister(mpc);
660 		else
661 			error = 0;
662 		break;
663 	default:
664 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
665 		break;
666 	}
667 
668 	return (error);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Define an error value precedence, and given two arguments, selects the
673  * value with the higher precedence.
674  */
675 int
676 mac_error_select(int error1, int error2)
677 {
678 
679 	/* Certain decision-making errors take top priority. */
680 	if (error1 == EDEADLK || error2 == EDEADLK)
681 		return (EDEADLK);
682 
683 	/* Invalid arguments should be reported where possible. */
684 	if (error1 == EINVAL || error2 == EINVAL)
685 		return (EINVAL);
686 
687 	/* Precedence goes to "visibility", with both process and file. */
688 	if (error1 == ESRCH || error2 == ESRCH)
689 		return (ESRCH);
690 
691 	if (error1 == ENOENT || error2 == ENOENT)
692 		return (ENOENT);
693 
694 	/* Precedence goes to DAC/MAC protections. */
695 	if (error1 == EACCES || error2 == EACCES)
696 		return (EACCES);
697 
698 	/* Precedence goes to privilege. */
699 	if (error1 == EPERM || error2 == EPERM)
700 		return (EPERM);
701 
702 	/* Precedence goes to error over success; otherwise, arbitrary. */
703 	if (error1 != 0)
704 		return (error1);
705 	return (error2);
706 }
707 
708 int
709 mac_check_structmac_consistent(struct mac *mac)
710 {
711 
712 	/* Require that labels have a non-zero length. */
713 	if (mac->m_buflen > MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN ||
714 	    mac->m_buflen <= sizeof(""))
715 		return (EINVAL);
716 
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 SYSINIT(mac, SI_SUB_MAC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_init, NULL);
721 SYSINIT(mac_late, SI_SUB_MAC_LATE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_late_init, NULL);
722