xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/bio.h (revision 81b22a98)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)buf.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_BIO_H_
41 #define	_SYS_BIO_H_
42 
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/disk_zone.h>
45 
46 /* bio_cmd */
47 #define BIO_READ	0x01	/* Read I/O data */
48 #define BIO_WRITE	0x02	/* Write I/O data */
49 #define BIO_DELETE	0x03	/* TRIM or free blocks, i.e. mark as unused */
50 #define BIO_GETATTR	0x04	/* Get GEOM attributes of object */
51 #define BIO_FLUSH	0x05	/* Commit outstanding I/O now */
52 #define BIO_CMD0	0x06	/* Available for local hacks */
53 #define BIO_CMD1	0x07	/* Available for local hacks */
54 #define BIO_CMD2	0x08	/* Available for local hacks */
55 #define BIO_ZONE	0x09	/* Zone command */
56 #define BIO_SPEEDUP	0x0a	/* Upper layers face shortage */
57 
58 /* bio_flags */
59 #define BIO_ERROR	0x01	/* An error occurred processing this bio. */
60 #define BIO_DONE	0x02	/* This bio is finished. */
61 #define BIO_ONQUEUE	0x04	/* This bio is in a queue & not yet taken. */
62 /*
63  * This bio must be executed after all previous bios in the queue have been
64  * executed, and before any successive bios can be executed.
65  */
66 #define BIO_ORDERED	0x08
67 #define	BIO_UNMAPPED	0x10
68 #define	BIO_TRANSIENT_MAPPING	0x20
69 #define	BIO_VLIST	0x40
70 #define	BIO_SWAP	0x200	/* Swap-related I/O */
71 
72 #define	PRINT_BIO_FLAGS "\20\12swap\7vlist\6transient_mapping\5unmapped" \
73 	"\4ordered\3onqueue\2done\1error"
74 
75 #define BIO_SPEEDUP_WRITE	0x4000	/* Resource shortage at upper layers */
76 #define BIO_SPEEDUP_TRIM	0x8000	/* Resource shortage at upper layers */
77 
78 #ifdef _KERNEL
79 struct disk;
80 struct bio;
81 struct vm_map;
82 
83 typedef void bio_task_t(void *);
84 
85 /*
86  * The bio structure describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
87  */
88 struct bio {
89 	uint16_t bio_cmd;		/* I/O operation. */
90 	uint16_t bio_flags;		/* General flags. */
91 	uint16_t bio_cflags;		/* Private use by the consumer. */
92 	uint16_t bio_pflags;		/* Private use by the provider. */
93 	struct cdev *bio_dev;		/* Device to do I/O on. */
94 	struct disk *bio_disk;		/* Valid below geom_disk.c only */
95 	off_t	bio_offset;		/* Offset into file. */
96 	long	bio_bcount;		/* Valid bytes in buffer. */
97 	caddr_t	bio_data;		/* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc. */
98 	struct vm_page **bio_ma;	/* Or unmapped. */
99 	int	bio_ma_offset;		/* Offset in the first page of bio_ma. */
100 	int	bio_ma_n;		/* Number of pages in bio_ma. */
101 	int	bio_error;		/* Errno for BIO_ERROR. */
102 	long	bio_resid;		/* Remaining I/O in bytes. */
103 	void	(*bio_done)(struct bio *);
104 	void	*bio_driver1;		/* Private use by the provider. */
105 	void	*bio_driver2;		/* Private use by the provider. */
106 	void	*bio_caller1;		/* Private use by the consumer. */
107 	void	*bio_caller2;		/* Private use by the consumer. */
108 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bio) bio_queue;	/* Disksort queue. */
109 	const char *bio_attribute;	/* Attribute for BIO_[GS]ETATTR */
110 	struct  disk_zone_args bio_zone;/* Used for BIO_ZONE */
111 	struct g_consumer *bio_from;	/* GEOM linkage */
112 	struct g_provider *bio_to;	/* GEOM linkage */
113 	off_t	bio_length;		/* Like bio_bcount */
114 	off_t	bio_completed;		/* Inverse of bio_resid */
115 	u_int	bio_children;		/* Number of spawned bios */
116 	u_int	bio_inbed;		/* Children safely home by now */
117 	struct bio *bio_parent;		/* Pointer to parent */
118 	struct bintime bio_t0;		/* Time request started */
119 
120 	bio_task_t *bio_task;		/* Task_queue handler */
121 	void	*bio_task_arg;		/* Argument to above */
122 
123 	void	*bio_spare1;
124 	void	*bio_spare2;
125 
126 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
127 	void	*_bio_caller1;
128 	void	*_bio_caller2;
129 	uint8_t	_bio_cflags;
130 #endif
131 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
132 	struct buf *bio_track_bp;	/* Parent buf for tracking */
133 #endif
134 
135 	/* XXX: these go away when bio chaining is introduced */
136 	daddr_t bio_pblkno;               /* physical block number */
137 };
138 
139 struct uio;
140 struct devstat;
141 
142 struct bio_queue_head {
143 	TAILQ_HEAD(bio_queue, bio) queue;
144 	off_t last_offset;
145 	struct	bio *insert_point;
146 	int total;
147 	int batched;
148 };
149 
150 extern struct vm_map *bio_transient_map;
151 extern int bio_transient_maxcnt;
152 
153 void biodone(struct bio *bp);
154 void biofinish(struct bio *bp, struct devstat *stat, int error);
155 int biowait(struct bio *bp, const char *wchan);
156 
157 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
158 void biotrack_buf(struct bio *bp, const char *location);
159 
160 static __inline void
161 biotrack(struct bio *bp, const char *location)
162 {
163 
164 	if (bp->bio_track_bp != NULL)
165 		biotrack_buf(bp, location);
166 }
167 #else
168 static __inline void
169 biotrack(struct bio *bp __unused, const char *location __unused)
170 {
171 }
172 #endif
173 
174 void bioq_disksort(struct bio_queue_head *ap, struct bio *bp);
175 struct bio *bioq_first(struct bio_queue_head *head);
176 struct bio *bioq_takefirst(struct bio_queue_head *head);
177 void bioq_flush(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct devstat *stp, int error);
178 void bioq_init(struct bio_queue_head *head);
179 void bioq_insert_head(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp);
180 void bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp);
181 void bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp);
182 
183 int	physio(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
184 #define physread physio
185 #define physwrite physio
186 
187 #endif /* _KERNEL */
188 
189 #endif /* !_SYS_BIO_H_ */
190