xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/bus.h (revision af390486)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
32 #define _SYS_BUS_H_
33 
34 #include <machine/_limits.h>
35 #include <machine/_bus.h>
36 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
37 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
38 
39 /**
40  * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
41  * @{
42  */
43 
44 /**
45  * @brief Interface information structure.
46  */
47 struct u_businfo {
48 	int	ub_version;		/**< @brief interface version */
49 #define BUS_USER_VERSION	2
50 	int	ub_generation;		/**< @brief generation count */
51 };
52 
53 /**
54  * @brief State of the device.
55  */
56 typedef enum device_state {
57 	DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,		/**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
58 	DS_ALIVE = 20,			/**< @brief probe succeeded */
59 	DS_ATTACHING = 25,		/**< @brief currently attaching */
60 	DS_ATTACHED = 30,		/**< @brief attach method called */
61 } device_state_t;
62 
63 /**
64  * @brief Device proprty types.
65  *
66  * Those are used by bus logic to encode requested properties,
67  * e.g. in DT all properties are stored as BE and need to be converted
68  * to host endianness.
69  */
70 typedef enum device_property_type {
71 	DEVICE_PROP_ANY = 0,
72 	DEVICE_PROP_BUFFER = 1,
73 	DEVICE_PROP_UINT32 = 2,
74 	DEVICE_PROP_UINT64 = 3,
75 } device_property_type_t;
76 
77 /**
78  * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
79  * The strings are placed one after the other, separated by NUL characters.
80  * Fields should be added after the last one and order maintained for compatibility
81  */
82 #define BUS_USER_BUFFER		(3*1024)
83 struct u_device {
84 	uintptr_t	dv_handle;
85 	uintptr_t	dv_parent;
86 	uint32_t	dv_devflags;		/**< @brief API Flags for device */
87 	uint16_t	dv_flags;		/**< @brief flags for dev state */
88 	device_state_t	dv_state;		/**< @brief State of attachment */
89 	char		dv_fields[BUS_USER_BUFFER]; /**< @brief NUL terminated fields */
90 	/* name (name of the device in tree) */
91 	/* desc (driver description) */
92 	/* drivername (Name of driver without unit number) */
93 	/* pnpinfo (Plug and play information from bus) */
94 	/* location (Location of device on parent */
95 	/* NUL */
96 };
97 
98 /* Flags exported via dv_flags. */
99 #define	DF_ENABLED	0x01		/* device should be probed/attached */
100 #define	DF_FIXEDCLASS	0x02		/* devclass specified at create time */
101 #define	DF_WILDCARD	0x04		/* unit was originally wildcard */
102 #define	DF_DESCMALLOCED	0x08		/* description was malloced */
103 #define	DF_QUIET	0x10		/* don't print verbose attach message */
104 #define	DF_DONENOMATCH	0x20		/* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */
105 #define	DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 0x40		/* softc not allocated by us */
106 #define	DF_SUSPENDED	0x100		/* Device is suspended. */
107 #define	DF_QUIET_CHILDREN 0x200		/* Default to quiet for all my children */
108 #define	DF_ATTACHED_ONCE 0x400		/* Has been attached at least once */
109 #define	DF_NEEDNOMATCH	0x800		/* Has a pending NOMATCH event */
110 
111 /**
112  * @brief Device request structure used for ioctl's.
113  *
114  * Used for ioctl's on /dev/devctl2.  All device ioctl's
115  * must have parameter definitions which begin with dr_name.
116  */
117 struct devreq_buffer {
118 	void	*buffer;
119 	size_t	length;
120 };
121 
122 struct devreq {
123 	char		dr_name[128];
124 	int		dr_flags;		/* request-specific flags */
125 	union {
126 		struct devreq_buffer dru_buffer;
127 		void	*dru_data;
128 	} dr_dru;
129 #define	dr_buffer	dr_dru.dru_buffer	/* variable-sized buffer */
130 #define	dr_data		dr_dru.dru_data		/* fixed-size buffer */
131 };
132 
133 #define	DEV_ATTACH	_IOW('D', 1, struct devreq)
134 #define	DEV_DETACH	_IOW('D', 2, struct devreq)
135 #define	DEV_ENABLE	_IOW('D', 3, struct devreq)
136 #define	DEV_DISABLE	_IOW('D', 4, struct devreq)
137 #define	DEV_SUSPEND	_IOW('D', 5, struct devreq)
138 #define	DEV_RESUME	_IOW('D', 6, struct devreq)
139 #define	DEV_SET_DRIVER	_IOW('D', 7, struct devreq)
140 #define	DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER _IOW('D', 8, struct devreq)
141 #define	DEV_RESCAN	_IOW('D', 9, struct devreq)
142 #define	DEV_DELETE	_IOW('D', 10, struct devreq)
143 #define	DEV_FREEZE	_IOW('D', 11, struct devreq)
144 #define	DEV_THAW	_IOW('D', 12, struct devreq)
145 #define	DEV_RESET	_IOW('D', 13, struct devreq)
146 #define	DEV_GET_PATH	_IOWR('D', 14, struct devreq)
147 
148 /* Flags for DEV_DETACH and DEV_DISABLE. */
149 #define	DEVF_FORCE_DETACH	0x0000001
150 
151 /* Flags for DEV_SET_DRIVER. */
152 #define	DEVF_SET_DRIVER_DETACH	0x0000001	/* Detach existing driver. */
153 
154 /* Flags for DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER. */
155 #define	DEVF_CLEAR_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001	/* Detach existing driver. */
156 
157 /* Flags for DEV_DELETE. */
158 #define	DEVF_FORCE_DELETE	0x0000001
159 
160 /* Flags for DEV_RESET */
161 #define	DEVF_RESET_DETACH	0x0000001	/* Detach drivers vs suspend
162 						   device */
163 
164 #ifdef _KERNEL
165 
166 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
167 #include <sys/kobj.h>
168 #include <sys/systm.h>
169 #include <sys/devctl.h>
170 
171 /**
172  * Device name parsers.  Hook to allow device enumerators to map
173  * scheme-specific names to a device.
174  */
175 typedef void (*dev_lookup_fn)(void *arg, const char *name,
176     device_t *result);
177 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_lookup, dev_lookup_fn);
178 
179 /**
180  * @brief A device driver.
181  *
182  * Provides an abstraction layer for driver dispatch.
183  */
184 typedef struct kobj_class	driver_t;
185 
186 /**
187  * @brief A device class
188  *
189  * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
190  * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
191  * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
192  * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
193  * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
194  * numbers are allocated to device instances.
195  *
196  * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
197  * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
198  * numbers do not conflict.
199  *
200  * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
201  * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
202  * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
203  * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
204  * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
205  */
206 typedef struct devclass		*devclass_t;
207 
208 /**
209  * @brief A device method
210  */
211 #define device_method_t		kobj_method_t
212 
213 /**
214  * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
215  *
216  * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
217  * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
218  * flags:
219  *
220  *	FILTER_STRAY	- this device did not trigger the interrupt
221  *	FILTER_HANDLED	- the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
222  *	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
223  *			  scheduled to execute
224  *
225  * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
226  * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
227  * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
228  * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
229  * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
230  */
231 #define	FILTER_STRAY		0x01
232 #define	FILTER_HANDLED		0x02
233 #define	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD	0x04
234 
235 /**
236  * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
237  *
238  * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
239  * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
240  * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
241  * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
242  * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
243  * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
244  * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
245  *
246  * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
247  * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
248  * sleeping on a sleep queue.
249  */
250 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
251 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
252 
253 /**
254  * @brief Interrupt type bits.
255  *
256  * These flags may be passed by drivers to bus_setup_intr(9) when
257  * registering a new interrupt handler. The field is overloaded to
258  * specify both the interrupt's type and any special properties.
259  *
260  * The INTR_TYPE* bits will be passed to intr_priority(9) to determine
261  * the scheduling priority of the handler's ithread. Historically, each
262  * type was assigned a unique scheduling preference, but now only
263  * INTR_TYPE_CLK receives a default priority higher than other
264  * interrupts. See sys/priority.h.
265  *
266  * Buses may choose to modify or augment these flags as appropriate,
267  * e.g. nexus may apply INTR_EXCL.
268  */
269 enum intr_type {
270 	INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
271 	INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
272 	INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
273 	INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
274 	INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
275 	INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
276 	INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
277 	INTR_EXCL = 256,		/* exclusive interrupt */
278 	INTR_MPSAFE = 512,		/* this interrupt is SMP safe */
279 	INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,		/* this interrupt provides entropy */
280 	INTR_MD1 = 4096,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
281 	INTR_MD2 = 8192,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
282 	INTR_MD3 = 16384,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
283 	INTR_MD4 = 32768		/* flag reserved for MD use */
284 };
285 
286 enum intr_trigger {
287 	INTR_TRIGGER_INVALID = -1,
288 	INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
289 	INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
290 	INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
291 };
292 
293 enum intr_polarity {
294 	INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
295 	INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
296 	INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
297 };
298 
299 /**
300  * CPU sets supported by bus_get_cpus().  Note that not all sets may be
301  * supported for a given device.  If a request is not supported by a
302  * device (or its parents), then bus_get_cpus() will fail with EINVAL.
303  */
304 enum cpu_sets {
305 	LOCAL_CPUS = 0,
306 	INTR_CPUS
307 };
308 
309 typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
310 
311 /**
312  * @brief This structure is deprecated.
313  *
314  * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
315  * declare classes which implement device drivers.
316  */
317 struct driver {
318 	KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
319 };
320 
321 /**
322  * @brief A resource mapping.
323  */
324 struct resource_map {
325 	bus_space_tag_t r_bustag;
326 	bus_space_handle_t r_bushandle;
327 	bus_size_t r_size;
328 	void	*r_vaddr;
329 };
330 
331 /**
332  * @brief Optional properties of a resource mapping request.
333  */
334 struct resource_map_request {
335 	size_t	size;
336 	rman_res_t offset;
337 	rman_res_t length;
338 	vm_memattr_t memattr;
339 };
340 
341 void	resource_init_map_request_impl(struct resource_map_request *_args,
342 	    size_t _sz);
343 #define	resource_init_map_request(rmr) 					\
344 	resource_init_map_request_impl((rmr), sizeof(*(rmr)))
345 
346 /*
347  * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
348  * for their child devices.
349  */
350 struct	resource;
351 
352 /**
353  * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
354  */
355 struct resource_list_entry {
356 	STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
357 	int	type;			/**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
358 	int	rid;			/**< @brief resource identifier */
359 	int	flags;			/**< @brief resource flags */
360 	struct	resource *res;		/**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
361 	rman_res_t	start;		/**< @brief start of resource range */
362 	rman_res_t	end;		/**< @brief end of resource range */
363 	rman_res_t	count;			/**< @brief count within range */
364 };
365 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
366 
367 #define	RLE_RESERVED		0x0001	/* Reserved by the parent bus. */
368 #define	RLE_ALLOCATED		0x0002	/* Reserved resource is allocated. */
369 #define	RLE_PREFETCH		0x0004	/* Resource is a prefetch range. */
370 
371 void	resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
372 void	resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
373 struct resource_list_entry *
374 	resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
375 			  int type, int rid,
376 			  rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count);
377 int	resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
378 			  int type,
379 			  rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count);
380 int	resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
381 			   int type, int rid);
382 int	resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
383 struct resource_list_entry*
384 	resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
385 			   int type, int rid);
386 void	resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
387 			     int type, int rid);
388 struct resource *
389 	resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
390 			    device_t bus, device_t child,
391 			    int type, int *rid,
392 			    rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
393 			    rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
394 int	resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
395 			      device_t bus, device_t child,
396 			      int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
397 int	resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl,
398 				     device_t bus, device_t child,
399 				     int type);
400 struct resource *
401 	resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
402 			      device_t bus, device_t child,
403 			      int type, int *rid,
404 			      rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
405 			      rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
406 int	resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
407 				device_t bus, device_t child,
408 				int type, int rid);
409 void	resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
410 int	resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
411 				 const char *name, int type,
412 				 const char *format);
413 
414 /*
415  * The root bus, to which all top-level buses are attached.
416  */
417 extern device_t root_bus;
418 extern devclass_t root_devclass;
419 void	root_bus_configure(void);
420 
421 /*
422  * Useful functions for implementing buses.
423  */
424 
425 struct _cpuset;
426 
427 int	bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
428 				      int rid, struct resource *r);
429 device_t
430 	bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
431 			      int unit);
432 int	bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
433 				    struct resource *r, rman_res_t start,
434 				    rman_res_t end);
435 struct resource *
436 	bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
437 				   int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
438 				   rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
439 int	bus_generic_translate_resource(device_t dev, int type, rman_res_t start,
440 			      rman_res_t *newstart);
441 int	bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
442 int	bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
443 			      struct resource *irq, int cpu);
444 int	bus_generic_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
445 int	bus_generic_child_pnpinfo(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
446 int	bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
447 int	bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
448 				enum intr_polarity);
449 int	bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
450 				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
451 				  const char *descr);
452 int	bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
453 					int rid, struct resource *r);
454 int	bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
455 void	bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
456 int	bus_generic_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op,
457 			     size_t setsize, struct _cpuset *cpuset);
458 bus_dma_tag_t
459 	bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
460 bus_space_tag_t
461 	bus_generic_get_bus_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
462 int	bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain);
463 ssize_t	bus_generic_get_property(device_t dev, device_t child,
464 				 const char *propname, void *propvalue,
465 				 size_t size, device_property_type_t type);
466 struct resource_list *
467 	bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t, device_t);
468 int	bus_generic_map_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
469 				 struct resource *r,
470 				 struct resource_map_request *args,
471 				 struct resource_map *map);
472 void	bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
473 int	bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
474 int	bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child);
475 int	bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
476 int	bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
477 int	bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
478 int	bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
479 			      uintptr_t *result);
480 int	bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
481 				     int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
482 int	bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
483 int	bus_generic_resume_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
484 int	bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
485 			       struct resource *irq, int flags,
486 			       driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr,
487 			       void *arg, void **cookiep);
488 
489 struct resource *
490 	bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
491 				       rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int);
492 void	bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
493 int	bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t *,
494 				     rman_res_t *);
495 int	bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t,
496 				     rman_res_t);
497 int	bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
498 					 struct resource *);
499 
500 int	bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
501 int	bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
502 int	bus_generic_suspend_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
503 int	bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
504 				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
505 int	bus_generic_suspend_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
506 				  struct resource *irq);
507 int	bus_generic_resume_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
508 				  struct resource *irq);
509 int	bus_generic_unmap_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
510 				   struct resource *r,
511 				   struct resource_map *map);
512 int	bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
513 			       uintptr_t value);
514 int	bus_generic_get_device_path(device_t bus, device_t child, const char *locator,
515 				    struct sbuf *sb);
516 int	bus_helper_reset_post(device_t dev, int flags);
517 int	bus_helper_reset_prepare(device_t dev, int flags);
518 int	bus_null_rescan(device_t dev);
519 
520 /*
521  * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
522  * a little simpler.
523  */
524 
525 struct resource_spec {
526 	int	type;
527 	int	rid;
528 	int	flags;
529 };
530 #define	RESOURCE_SPEC_END	{-1, 0, 0}
531 
532 int	bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
533 			    struct resource **res);
534 void	bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
535 			      struct resource **res);
536 
537 int	bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
538 			    rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end);
539 int	bus_translate_resource(device_t child, int type, rman_res_t start,
540 			       rman_res_t *newstart);
541 struct	resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
542 				     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
543 				     rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
544 int	bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
545 			      struct resource *r);
546 int	bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
547 				struct resource *r);
548 int	bus_map_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r,
549 			 struct resource_map_request *args,
550 			 struct resource_map *map);
551 int	bus_unmap_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r,
552 			   struct resource_map *map);
553 int	bus_get_cpus(device_t dev, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
554 		     struct _cpuset *cpuset);
555 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
556 bus_space_tag_t bus_get_bus_tag(device_t dev);
557 int	bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain);
558 int	bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
559 			     struct resource *r);
560 int	bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
561 int	bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
562 		       driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler,
563 		       void *arg, void **cookiep);
564 int	bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
565 int	bus_suspend_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r);
566 int	bus_resume_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r);
567 int	bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
568 int	bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
569 			  const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
570 int	bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
571 			 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count);
572 int	bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
573 			 rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp);
574 rman_res_t	bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
575 rman_res_t	bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
576 void	bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
577 int	bus_child_present(device_t child);
578 int	bus_child_pnpinfo(device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
579 int	bus_child_location(device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
580 void	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
581 int	bus_delayed_attach_children(device_t bus);
582 
583 static __inline struct resource *
584 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
585 {
586 	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, 1, flags));
587 }
588 
589 static __inline struct resource *
590 bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
591     rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
592 {
593 	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, count, flags));
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Access functions for device.
598  */
599 device_t	device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
600 device_t	device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
601 					 const char *name, int unit);
602 void	device_busy(device_t dev);
603 int	device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
604 int	device_delete_children(device_t dev);
605 int	device_attach(device_t dev);
606 int	device_detach(device_t dev);
607 void	device_disable(device_t dev);
608 void	device_enable(device_t dev);
609 device_t	device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
610 				  int unit);
611 const char	*device_get_desc(device_t dev);
612 devclass_t	device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
613 driver_t	*device_get_driver(device_t dev);
614 u_int32_t	device_get_flags(device_t dev);
615 device_t	device_get_parent(device_t dev);
616 int	device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
617 void	*device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
618 void	device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
619 const	char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
620 const	char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
621 void	*device_get_softc(device_t dev);
622 device_state_t	device_get_state(device_t dev);
623 int	device_get_unit(device_t dev);
624 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
625 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
626 int	device_has_quiet_children(device_t dev);
627 int	device_is_alive(device_t dev);	/* did probe succeed? */
628 int	device_is_attached(device_t dev);	/* did attach succeed? */
629 int	device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
630 int	device_is_suspended(device_t dev);
631 int	device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
632 device_t device_lookup_by_name(const char *name);
633 int	device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
634 int	device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
635 int	device_log(device_t dev, int pri, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
636 int	device_probe(device_t dev);
637 int	device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
638 int	device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
639 int	device_quiesce(device_t dev);
640 void	device_quiet(device_t dev);
641 void	device_quiet_children(device_t dev);
642 void	device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
643 void	device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
644 int	device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
645 int	device_set_devclass_fixed(device_t dev, const char *classname);
646 bool	device_is_devclass_fixed(device_t dev);
647 int	device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
648 void	device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
649 void	device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
650 void	device_free_softc(void *softc);
651 void	device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
652 int	device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);	/* XXX DONT USE XXX */
653 int	device_shutdown(device_t dev);
654 void	device_unbusy(device_t dev);
655 void	device_verbose(device_t dev);
656 ssize_t	device_get_property(device_t dev, const char *prop, void *val,
657     size_t sz, device_property_type_t type);
658 bool device_has_property(device_t dev, const char *prop);
659 
660 /*
661  * Access functions for devclass.
662  */
663 int		devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
664 				    int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
665 devclass_t	devclass_create(const char *classname);
666 int		devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
667 devclass_t	devclass_find(const char *classname);
668 const char	*devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
669 device_t	devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
670 void	*devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
671 int	devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
672 int	devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
673 int	devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
674 int	devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
675 int	devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
676 void	devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
677 devclass_t	devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
678 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
679 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
680 
681 /*
682  * Access functions for device resources.
683  */
684 int	resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
685 			   int *result);
686 int	resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
687 			    long *result);
688 int	resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
689 			      const char **result);
690 int	resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
691 int	resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
692 			    const char *resname, const char *value);
693 int	resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
694 			  const char *resname, const char *value);
695 int	resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname);
696 
697 /*
698  * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
699  * bus information exported to userspace.
700  */
701 int	bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
702 void	bus_data_generation_update(void);
703 
704 /**
705  * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
706  * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
707  * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
708  * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't follow
709  * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
710  * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
711  * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
712  * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
713  * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
714  * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
715  * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
716  * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
717  * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
718  * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
719  * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
720  * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
721  * for those buses that implement a generic device placeholder for devices on
722  * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
723  * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
724  * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
725  * use this driver.
726  */
727 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC	0	/* Only I can use this device */
728 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR	(-10)	/* Vendor supplied driver */
729 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT	(-20)	/* Base OS default driver */
730 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY	(-40)	/* Older, less desirable drivers */
731 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC	(-100)	/* generic driver for dev */
732 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER	(-1000000) /* Driver for any dev on bus */
733 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD	(-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
734 
735 /**
736  * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
737  * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
738  * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
739  * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
740  * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
741  * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
742  * probed in earlier passes.
743  */
744 #define	BUS_PASS_ROOT		0	/* Used to attach root0. */
745 #define	BUS_PASS_BUS		10	/* Buses and bridges. */
746 #define	BUS_PASS_CPU		20	/* CPU devices. */
747 #define	BUS_PASS_RESOURCE	30	/* Resource discovery. */
748 #define	BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT	40	/* Interrupt controllers. */
749 #define	BUS_PASS_TIMER		50	/* Timers and clocks. */
750 #define	BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER	60	/* Start scheduler. */
751 #define	BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV	100000	/* Drivers which support DEFAULT drivers. */
752 #define	BUS_PASS_DEFAULT	__INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
753 
754 #define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST	0
755 #define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY	2
756 #define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE	5
757 #define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LATE	7
758 #define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LAST	9
759 
760 #define BUS_LOCATOR_ACPI	"ACPI"
761 #define BUS_LOCATOR_FREEBSD	"FreeBSD"
762 #define BUS_LOCATOR_UEFI	"UEFI"
763 
764 extern int bus_current_pass;
765 
766 void	bus_set_pass(int pass);
767 
768 /**
769  * Routines to lock / unlock the newbus lock.
770  * Must be taken out to interact with newbus.
771  */
772 void bus_topo_lock(void);
773 void bus_topo_unlock(void);
774 struct mtx * bus_topo_mtx(void);
775 void bus_topo_assert(void);
776 
777 /**
778  * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
779  */
780 #define	DEVMETHOD	KOBJMETHOD
781 #define	DEVMETHOD_END	KOBJMETHOD_END
782 
783 /*
784  * Some common device interfaces.
785  */
786 #include "device_if.h"
787 #include "bus_if.h"
788 
789 struct	module;
790 
791 int	driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
792 
793 /**
794  * Module support for automatically adding drivers to buses.
795  */
796 struct driver_module_data {
797 	int		(*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
798 	void		*dmd_chainarg;
799 	const char	*dmd_busname;
800 	kobj_class_t	dmd_driver;
801 	devclass_t	*dmd_devclass;
802 	int		dmd_pass;
803 };
804 
805 #define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, evh, arg,	 \
806     order, pass)							\
807 									\
808 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {	\
809 	evh, arg,							\
810 	#busname,							\
811 	(kobj_class_t) &driver,						\
812 	NULL,								\
813 	pass								\
814 };									\
815 									\
816 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {				\
817 	#busname "/" #name,						\
818 	driver_module_handler,						\
819 	&name##_##busname##_driver_mod					\
820 };									\
821 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,		\
822 	       SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
823 
824 #define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, evh, arg, pass)	\
825 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, evh, arg,	\
826 	    SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
827 
828 #define	DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, evh, arg, order)	\
829 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, evh, arg,	\
830 	    order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
831 
832 #define	DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, evh, arg)			\
833 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, evh, arg,		\
834 	    BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
835 
836 /**
837  * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
838  */
839 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)			\
840 									\
841 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)			\
842 {									\
843 	uintptr_t v;							\
844 	int e __diagused;						\
845 	e = BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
846 	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);				\
847 	KASSERT(e == 0, ("%s failed for %s on bus %s, error = %d",	\
848 	    __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev),				\
849 	    device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)), e));		\
850 	return ((type) v);						\
851 }									\
852 									\
853 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)		\
854 {									\
855 	uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;					\
856 	int e __diagused;						\
857 	e = BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
858 	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);				\
859 	KASSERT(e == 0, ("%s failed for %s on bus %s, error = %d",	\
860 	    __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev),				\
861 	    device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)), e));		\
862 }
863 
864 struct device_location_cache;
865 typedef struct device_location_cache device_location_cache_t;
866 device_location_cache_t *dev_wired_cache_init(void);
867 void dev_wired_cache_fini(device_location_cache_t *dcp);
868 bool dev_wired_cache_match(device_location_cache_t *dcp, device_t dev, const char *at);
869 
870 
871 /**
872  * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
873  * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
874  */
875 
876 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
877 	bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
878 #define bus_poke_1(r, o, v) \
879 	bus_space_poke_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
880 #define bus_peek_1(r, o, vp) \
881 	bus_space_peek_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
882 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
883 	bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
884 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
885 	bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
886 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
887 	bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
888 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
889 	bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
890 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
891 	bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
892 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
893 	bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
894 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
895 	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
896 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
897 	bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
898 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
899 	bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
900 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
901 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
902 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
903 	bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
904 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
905 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
906 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
907 	bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
908 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
909 	bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
910 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
911 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
912 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
913 	bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
914 #define bus_poke_2(r, o, v) \
915 	bus_space_poke_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
916 #define bus_peek_2(r, o, vp) \
917 	bus_space_peek_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
918 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
919 	bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
920 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
921 	bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
922 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
923 	bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
924 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
925 	bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
926 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
927 	bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
928 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
929 	bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
930 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
931 	bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
932 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
933 	bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
934 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
935 	bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
936 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
937 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
938 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
939 	bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
940 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
941 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
942 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
943 	bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
944 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
945 	bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
946 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
947 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
948 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
949 	bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
950 #define bus_poke_4(r, o, v) \
951 	bus_space_poke_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
952 #define bus_peek_4(r, o, vp) \
953 	bus_space_peek_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
954 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
955 	bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
956 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
957 	bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
958 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
959 	bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
960 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
961 	bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
962 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
963 	bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
964 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
965 	bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
966 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
967 	bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
968 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
969 	bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
970 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
971 	bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
972 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
973 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
974 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
975 	bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
976 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
977 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
978 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
979 	bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
980 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
981 	bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
982 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
983 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
984 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
985 	bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
986 #define bus_poke_8(r, o, v) \
987 	bus_space_poke_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
988 #define bus_peek_8(r, o, vp) \
989 	bus_space_peek_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
990 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
991 	bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
992 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
993 	bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
994 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
995 	bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
996 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
997 	bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
998 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
999 	bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
1000 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
1001 	bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
1002 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
1003 	bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1004 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
1005 	bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1006 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
1007 	bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
1008 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
1009 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1010 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
1011 	bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1012 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
1013 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
1014 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
1015 	bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
1016 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
1017 	bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
1018 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
1019 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1020 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
1021 	bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
1022 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1023 
1024 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */
1025