xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/conf.h (revision 39beb93c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2000
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
42 
43 #ifdef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #else
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 struct snapdata;
50 struct devfs_dirent;
51 struct cdevsw;
52 struct file;
53 
54 struct cdev {
55 	void		*__si_reserved;
56 	u_int		si_flags;
57 #define SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
58 #define SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
59 #define SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
60 #define SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
61 #define SI_DEVOPEN	0x0020	/* opened by device */
62 #define SI_CONSOPEN	0x0040	/* opened by console */
63 #define SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
64 #define SI_CANDELETE	0x0100	/* can do BIO_DELETE */
65 #define SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
66 	struct timespec	si_atime;
67 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
68 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
69 	uid_t		si_uid;
70 	gid_t		si_gid;
71 	mode_t		si_mode;
72 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
73 	int		si_drv0;
74 	int		si_refcount;
75 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
76 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
77 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
79 	struct cdev *si_parent;
80 	char		*si_name;
81 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
82 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
83 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
84 	u_long		si_usecount;
85 	u_long		si_threadcount;
86 	union {
87 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
88 	} __si_u;
89 	char		__si_namebuf[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
90 };
91 
92 #define si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 
96 /*
97  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
98  */
99 
100 struct bio;
101 struct buf;
102 struct thread;
103 struct uio;
104 struct knote;
105 struct clonedevs;
106 struct vnode;
107 
108 /*
109  * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
110  * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
111  * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
112  * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
113  * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
114  * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
115  * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
116  * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
117  * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
118  * gives.
119  *
120  * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
121  * not use d_thread_t.
122  */
123 
124 typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
125 
126 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
127 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
128 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
129 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
130 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
131 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
132 
133 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
134 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
135 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
136 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
137 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
138    		     int nprot);
139 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
140 
141 typedef int d_spare2_t(struct cdev *dev);
142 
143 typedef int dumper_t(
144 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
145 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
146 	vm_offset_t _physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
147 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
148 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
149 
150 #endif /* _KERNEL */
151 
152 /*
153  * Types for d_flags.
154  */
155 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
156 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
157 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
158 #define	D_MEM	0x0008
159 
160 #ifdef _KERNEL
161 
162 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
163 
164 /*
165  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
166  */
167 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
168 #define D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
169 #define D_PSEUDO	0x00200000	/* make_dev() can return NULL */
170 #define D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
171 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
172 
173 /*
174  * Version numbers.
175  */
176 #define D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
177 #define D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
178 #define D_VERSION	D_VERSION_01
179 
180 /*
181  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
182  */
183 #define D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
184 
185 /*
186  * Character device switch table
187  */
188 struct cdevsw {
189 	int			d_version;
190 	u_int			d_flags;
191 	const char		*d_name;
192 	d_open_t		*d_open;
193 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
194 	d_close_t		*d_close;
195 	d_read_t		*d_read;
196 	d_write_t		*d_write;
197 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
198 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
199 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
200 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
201 	dumper_t		*d_dump;
202 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
203 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
204 	d_spare2_t		*d_spare2;
205 	uid_t			d_uid;
206 	gid_t			d_gid;
207 	mode_t			d_mode;
208 	const char		*d_kind;
209 
210 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
211 	LIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	d_list;
212 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
213 	int			d_spare3;
214 	union {
215 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
216 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
217 	} __d_giant;
218 };
219 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
220 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
221 
222 struct module;
223 
224 struct devsw_module_data {
225 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
226 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
227 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
228 };
229 
230 #define DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
231 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
232     #name,								\
233     evh,								\
234     arg									\
235 };									\
236 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
237 
238 
239 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
240 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
241 #define CLONE_UNITMASK 0xfffff
242 #define CLONE_FLAG0 (CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
243 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
244 
245 int	count_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
246 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
247 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
248 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
249 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
250 void	drain_dev_clone_events(void);
251 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev);
252 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp);
253 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev);
254 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
255 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
256 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
257 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
258 void	dev_strategy(struct cdev *dev, struct buf *bp);
259 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
260 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
261 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
262 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
263 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
264 #define MAKEDEV_REF     0x1
265 #define MAKEDEV_WHTOUT	0x2
266 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
267 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
268 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
269 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
270 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
271 void	dev_lock(void);
272 void	dev_unlock(void);
273 void	setconf(void);
274 
275 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
276 
277 typedef	void (*cdevpriv_dtr_t)(void *data);
278 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
279 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, cdevpriv_dtr_t dtr);
280 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
281 void	devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp);	/* XXX This is not public KPI */
282 
283 #define		UID_ROOT	0
284 #define		UID_BIN		3
285 #define		UID_UUCP	66
286 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
287 
288 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
289 #define		GID_KMEM	2
290 #define		GID_TTY		4
291 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
292 #define		GID_BIN		7
293 #define		GID_GAMES	13
294 #define		GID_DIALER	68
295 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
296 
297 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
298 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
299 
300 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
301 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
302 
303 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
304 
305 struct dumperinfo {
306 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
307 	void    *priv;		/* Private parts. */
308 	u_int   blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
309 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
310 	off_t   mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
311 	off_t   mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
312 };
313 
314 int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *);
315 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, vm_offset_t, off_t, size_t);
316 void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
317 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
318 
319 #endif /* _KERNEL */
320 
321 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
322