xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/hhook.h (revision f05cddf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010,2013 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre
7  * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, made
8  * possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University
9  * Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
12  * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
13  * Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * A KPI modelled on the pfil framework for instantiating helper hook points
41  * within the kernel for use by Khelp modules. Originally released as part of
42  * the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre
43  * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made
44  * possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund
45  * at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at:
46  *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
47  */
48 
49 #ifndef _SYS_HHOOK_H_
50 #define _SYS_HHOOK_H_
51 
52 /* XXXLAS: Is there a way around this? */
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
55 
56 /* hhook_head flags. */
57 #define	HHH_ISINVNET		0x00000001 /* Is the hook point in a vnet? */
58 
59 /* Flags common to  all register functions. */
60 #define	HHOOK_WAITOK		0x00000001 /* Sleeping allowed. */
61 #define	HHOOK_NOWAIT		0x00000002 /* Sleeping disallowed. */
62 /* Flags only relevant to hhook_head_register() and hhook_head_is_virtual(). */
63 #define	HHOOK_HEADISINVNET	0x00000100 /* Public proxy for HHH_ISINVNET. */
64 
65 /* Helper hook types. */
66 #define	HHOOK_TYPE_TCP		1
67 
68 struct helper;
69 struct osd;
70 
71 /* Signature for helper hook functions. */
72 typedef int (*hhook_func_t)(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata,
73     void *ctx_data, void *hdata, struct osd *hosd);
74 
75 /*
76  * Information required to add/remove a helper hook function to/from a helper
77  * hook point.
78  */
79 struct hookinfo {
80 	hhook_func_t	hook_func;
81 	struct helper	*hook_helper;
82 	void		*hook_udata;
83 	int32_t		hook_id;
84 	int32_t		hook_type;
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Ideally this would be private but we need access to the hhh_nhooks member
89  * variable in order to make the HHOOKS_RUN_IF() macro low impact.
90  */
91 struct hhook_head {
92 	STAILQ_HEAD(hhook_list, hhook)	hhh_hooks;
93 	struct rmlock			hhh_lock;
94 	uintptr_t			hhh_vid;
95 	int32_t				hhh_id;
96 	int32_t				hhh_nhooks;
97 	int32_t				hhh_type;
98 	uint32_t			hhh_flags;
99 	volatile uint32_t		hhh_refcount;
100 	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_next;
101 	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_vnext;
102 };
103 
104 /* Public KPI functions. */
105 void	hhook_run_hooks(struct hhook_head *hhh, void *ctx_data, struct osd *hosd);
106 
107 int	hhook_add_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, struct hookinfo *hki,
108     uint32_t flags);
109 
110 int	hhook_add_hook_lookup(struct hookinfo *hki, uint32_t flags);
111 
112 int	hhook_remove_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, struct hookinfo *hki);
113 
114 int	hhook_remove_hook_lookup(struct hookinfo *hki);
115 
116 int	hhook_head_register(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id,
117     struct hhook_head **hhh, uint32_t flags);
118 
119 int	hhook_head_deregister(struct hhook_head *hhh);
120 
121 int	hhook_head_deregister_lookup(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
122 
123 struct hhook_head * hhook_head_get(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
124 
125 void	hhook_head_release(struct hhook_head *hhh);
126 
127 uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised(struct hhook_head *hhh);
128 
129 uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised_lookup(int32_t hook_type, int32_t hook_id);
130 
131 /*
132  * A wrapper around hhook_run_hooks() that only calls the function if at least
133  * one helper hook function is registered for the specified helper hook point.
134  */
135 #define	HHOOKS_RUN_IF(hhh, ctx_data, hosd) do {				\
136 	if (hhh != NULL && hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
137 		hhook_run_hooks(hhh, ctx_data, hosd);			\
138 } while (0)
139 
140 /*
141  * WARNING: This macro should only be used in code paths that execute
142  * infrequently, otherwise the refcounting overhead would be excessive.
143  *
144  * A similar wrapper to HHOOKS_RUN_IF() for situations where the caller prefers
145  * not to lookup and store the appropriate hhook_head pointer themselves.
146  */
147 #define	HHOOKS_RUN_LOOKUP_IF(hhook_type, hhook_id, ctx_data, hosd) do {	\
148 	struct hhook_head *_hhh;					\
149 									\
150 	_hhh = hhook_head_get(hhook_type, hhook_id);			\
151 	if (_hhh != NULL) {						\
152 		if (_hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
153 			hhook_run_hooks(_hhh, ctx_data, hosd);		\
154 		hhook_head_release(_hhh);				\
155 	}								\
156 } while (0)
157 
158 #endif /* _SYS_HHOOK_H_ */
159