xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/ioccom.h (revision 315ee00f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ioccom.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef	_SYS_IOCCOM_H_
35 #define	_SYS_IOCCOM_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word, and the size of
39  * any in or out parameters in the upper word.  The high 3 bits of the
40  * upper word are used to encode the in/out status of the parameter.
41  *
42  *	 31 29 28                     16 15            8 7             0
43  *	+---------------------------------------------------------------+
44  *	| I/O | Parameter Length        | Command Group | Command       |
45  *	+---------------------------------------------------------------+
46  */
47 #define	IOCPARM_SHIFT	13		/* number of bits for ioctl size */
48 #define	IOCPARM_MASK	((1 << IOCPARM_SHIFT) - 1) /* parameter length mask */
49 #define	IOCPARM_LEN(x)	(((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
50 #define	IOCBASECMD(x)	((x) & ~(IOCPARM_MASK << 16))
51 #define	IOCGROUP(x)	(((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
52 
53 #define	IOCPARM_MAX	(1 << IOCPARM_SHIFT) /* max size of ioctl */
54 
55 #define	IOC_VOID	0x20000000UL	/* no parameters */
56 #define	IOC_OUT		0x40000000UL	/* copy out parameters */
57 #define	IOC_IN		0x80000000UL	/* copy in parameters */
58 #define	IOC_INOUT	(IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)/* copy parameters in and out */
59 #define	IOC_DIRMASK	(IOC_VOID|IOC_OUT|IOC_IN)/* mask for IN/OUT/VOID */
60 
61 #define	_IOC(inout,group,num,len)	((unsigned long) \
62 	((inout) | (((len) & IOCPARM_MASK) << 16) | ((group) << 8) | (num)))
63 #define	_IO(g,n)	_IOC(IOC_VOID,	(g), (n), 0)
64 #define	_IOWINT(g,n)	_IOC(IOC_VOID,	(g), (n), sizeof(int))
65 #define	_IOR(g,n,t)	_IOC(IOC_OUT,	(g), (n), sizeof(t))
66 #define	_IOW(g,n,t)	_IOC(IOC_IN,	(g), (n), sizeof(t))
67 /* this should be _IORW, but stdio got there first */
68 #define	_IOWR(g,n,t)	_IOC(IOC_INOUT,	(g), (n), sizeof(t))
69 /* Replace length/type in an ioctl command. */
70 #define	_IOC_NEWLEN(ioc, len) \
71     (((~(IOCPARM_MASK << 16)) & (ioc)) | (((len) & IOCPARM_MASK) << 16))
72 #define	_IOC_NEWTYPE(ioc, type)	_IOC_NEWLEN((ioc), sizeof(type))
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 
76 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
77     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_43)
78 #define	IOCPARM_IVAL(x)	((int)(intptr_t)(void *)*(caddr_t *)(void *)(x))
79 #endif
80 
81 #define	_IOC_INVALID	(_IOC_VOID|_IOC_INOUT)	/* Never valid cmd value,
82 						   use as filler */
83 
84 #elif !defined(_STANDALONE)
85 
86 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
87 
88 __BEGIN_DECLS
89 int	ioctl(int, unsigned long, ...);
90 __END_DECLS
91 
92 #endif
93 
94 #endif /* !_SYS_IOCCOM_H_ */
95