xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/iov.h (revision 1719886f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sandvine Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _SYS_IOV_H_
30 #define _SYS_IOV_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
33 
34 #define	PF_CONFIG_NAME		"PF"
35 #define	VF_SCHEMA_NAME		"VF"
36 
37 #define	VF_PREFIX		"VF-"
38 #define	VF_PREFIX_LEN		3
39 #define	VF_NUM_LEN		5	/* The maximum VF num is 65535. */
40 #define	VF_MAX_NAME		(VF_PREFIX_LEN + VF_NUM_LEN + 1)
41 
42 #define	DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME	"DRIVER"
43 #define	IOV_CONFIG_NAME		"IOV"
44 
45 #define	TYPE_SCHEMA_NAME	"TYPE"
46 #define	DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME	"DEFAULT"
47 #define	REQUIRED_SCHEMA_NAME	"REQUIRED"
48 
49 /*
50  * Because each PF device is expected to expose a unique set of possible
51  * configurations, the SR-IOV infrastructure dynamically queries the PF
52  * driver for its capabilities.  These capabilities are exposed to userland
53  * with a configuration schema.  The schema is exported from the kernel as a
54  * packed nvlist.  See nv(3) for the details of the nvlist API.  The expected
55  * format of the nvlist is:
56  *
57  * BASIC RULES
58  *   1) All keys are case-insensitive.
59  *   2) No keys that are not specified below may exist at any level of the
60  *      schema.
61  *   3) All keys are mandatory unless explicitly documented as optional.  If a
62  *      key is mandatory then the associated value is also mandatory.
63  *   4) Order of keys is irrelevant.
64  *
65  * TOP LEVEL
66  *   1) There must be a top-level key with the name PF_CONFIG_NAME.  The value
67  *      associated with this key is a nvlist that follows the device schema
68  *      node format.  The parameters in this node specify the configuration
69  *      parameters that may be applied to a PF.
70  *   2) There must be a top-level key with the name VF_SCHEMA_NAME.  The value
71  *      associated with this key is a nvlist that follows the device schema
72  *      node format.  The parameters in this node specify the configuration
73  *      parameters that may be applied to a VF.
74  *
75  * DEVICE SCHEMA NODE
76  *   1) There must be a key with the name DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME.  The value
77  *      associated with this key is a nvlist that follows the device/subsystem
78  *      schema node format.  The parameters in this node specify the
79  *      configuration parameters that are specific to a particular device
80  *      driver.
81  *   2) There must be a key with the name IOV_CONFIG_NAME.  The value associated
82  *      with this key is an nvlist that follows the device/subsystem schema node
83  *      format.  The parameters in this node specify the configuration
84  *      parameters that are applied by the SR-IOV infrastructure.
85  *
86  * DEVICE/SUBSYSTEM SCHEMA NODE
87  *   1) All keys in the device/subsystem schema node are optional.
88  *   2) Each key specifies the name of a valid configuration parameter that may
89  *      be applied to the device/subsystem combination specified by this node.
90  *      The value associated with the key specifies the format of valid
91  *      configuration values, and must be a nvlist in parameter schema node
92  *      format.
93  *
94  * PARAMETER SCHEMA NODE
95  *   1) The parameter schema node must contain a key with the name
96  *      TYPE_SCHEMA_NAME.  The value associated with this key must be a string.
97  *      This string specifies the type of value that the parameter specified by
98  *      this node must take.  The string must have one of the following values:
99  *         - "bool"     - The configuration value must be a boolean.
100  *         - "mac-addr" - The configuration value must be a binary value.  In
101  *                         addition, the value must be exactly 6 bytes long and
102  *                         the value must not be a multicast or broadcast mac.
103  *         - "uint8_t"  - The configuration value must be a integer value in
104  *                         the range [0, UINT8_MAX].
105  *         - "uint16_t" - The configuration value must be a integer value in
106  *                         the range [0, UINT16_MAX].
107  *         - "uint32_t" - The configuration value must be a integer value in
108  *                         the range [0, UINT32_MAX].
109  *         - "uint64_t" - The configuration value must be a integer value in
110  *                         the range [0, UINT64_MAX].
111  *  2) The parameter schema may contain a key with the name
112  *     REQUIRED_SCHEMA_NAME.  This key is optional.  If this key is present, the
113  *     value associated with it must have a boolean type.  If the value is true,
114  *     then the parameter specified by this schema is a required parameter.  All
115  *     valid configurations must include all required parameters.
116  *  3) The parameter schema may contain a key with the name DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME.
117  *     This key is optional.  This key must not be present if the parameter
118  *     specified by this schema is required.  If this key is present, the value
119  *     associated with the parent key must follow all restrictions specified by
120  *     the type specified by this schema.  If a configuration does not supply a
121  *     value for the parameter specified by this schema, then the kernel will
122  *     apply the value associated with this key in its place.
123  *
124  * The following is an example of a valid schema, as printed by nvlist_dump.
125  * Keys are printed followed by the type of the value in parantheses.  The
126  * value is displayed following a colon.  The indentation level reflects the
127  * level of nesting of nvlists.  String values are displayed between []
128  * brackets.  Binary values are shown with the length of the binary value (in
129  * bytes) followed by the actual binary values.
130  *
131  *  PF (NVLIST):
132  *      IOV (NVLIST):
133  *          num_vfs (NVLIST):
134  *              type (STRING): [uint16_t]
135  *              required (BOOL): TRUE
136  *          device (NVLIST):
137  *              type (STRING): [string]
138  *              required (BOOL): TRUE
139  *      DRIVER (NVLIST):
140  *  VF (NVLIST):
141  *      IOV (NVLIST):
142  *          passthrough (NVLIST):
143  *              type (STRING): [bool]
144  *              default (BOOL): FALSE
145  *      DRIVER (NVLIST):
146  *          mac-addr (NVLIST):
147  *              type (STRING): [mac-addr]
148  *              default (BINARY): 6 000000000000
149  *          vlan (NVLIST):
150  *               type (STRING): [uint16_t]
151  *          spoof-check (NVLIST):
152  *              type (STRING): [bool]
153  *              default (BOOL): TRUE
154  *          allow-set-mac (NVLIST):
155  *              type (STRING): [bool]
156  *              default (BOOL): FALSE
157  */
158 struct pci_iov_schema
159 {
160 	void *schema;
161 	size_t len;
162 	int error;
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * SR-IOV configuration is passed to the kernel as a packed nvlist.  See nv(3)
167  * for the details of the nvlist API.  The expected format of the nvlist is:
168  *
169  * BASIC RULES
170  *   1) All keys are case-insensitive.
171  *   2) No keys that are not specified below may exist at any level of the
172  *      config nvlist.
173  *   3) Unless otherwise specified, all keys are optional.  It should go without
174  *      saying a key being mandatory is transitive: that is, if a key is
175  *      specified to contain a sub-nodes that contains a mandatory key, then
176  *      the outer key is implicitly mandatory.  If a key is mandatory then the
177  *      associated value is also mandatory.
178  *   4) Order of keys is irrelevant.
179  *
180  * TOP LEVEL OF CONFIG NVLIST
181  * 1) All keys specified in this section are mandatory.
182  * 2) There must be a top-level key with the name PF_CONFIG_NAME.  The value
183  *    associated is an nvlist that follows the "device node" format.  The
184  *    parameters in this node specify parameters that apply to the PF.
185  * 3) For every VF being configured (this is set via the "num_vfs" parameter
186  *    in the PF section), there must be a top-level key whose name is VF_PREFIX
187  *    immediately followed by the index of the VF as a decimal integer.  For
188  *    example, this would be VF-0 for the first VF.  VFs are numbered starting
189  *    from 0.  The value associated with this key follows the "device node"
190  *    format.  The parameters in this node specify configuration that applies
191  *    to the VF specified in the key.  Leading zeros are not permitted in VF
192  *    index.  Configuration for the second VF must be specified in a node with
193  *    the key VF-1.  VF-01 is not a valid key.
194  *
195  * DEVICE NODES
196  * 1) All keys specified in this section are mandatory.
197  * 2) The device node must contain a key with the name DRIVER_CONFIG_NAME.  The
198  *    value associated with this key is an nvlist following the subsystem node
199  *    format.  The parameters in this key specify configuration that is specific
200  *    to a particular device driver.
201  * 3) The device node must contain a key with the name IOV_CONFIG_NAME.  The
202  *    value associated with this key is an nvlist following the subsystem node
203  *    format.  The parameters in this key specify configuration that is consumed
204  *    by the SR-IOV infrastructure.
205  *
206  * SUBSYSTEM NODES
207  * 1) A subsystem node specifies configuration parameters that apply to a
208  *    particular subsystem (driver or infrastructure) of a particular device
209  *    (PF or individual VF).
210  *         Note: We will refer to the section of the configuration schema that
211  *               specifies the parameters for this subsystem and device
212  *               configuration as the device/subsystem schema.
213  * 2) The subsystem node must contain only keys that correspond to parameters
214  *    that are specified in the device/subsystem schema.
215  * 3) Every parameter specified as required in the device/subsystem schema is
216  *    a mandatory key in the subsystem node.
217  *    Note:  All parameters that are not required in device/subsystem schema are
218  *           optional keys.  In particular, any parameter specified to have a
219  *           default value in the device/subsystem schema is optional.  The
220  *           kernel is responsible for applying default values.
221  * 4) The value of every parameter in the device node must conform to the
222  *    restrictions of the type specified for that parameter in the device/
223  *    subsystem schema.
224  *
225  * The following is an example of a valid configuration, when validated against
226  * the schema example given above.
227  *
228  * PF (NVLIST):
229  *     driver (NVLIST):
230  *     iov (NVLIST):
231  *         num_vfs (NUMBER): 3 (3) (0x3)
232  *         device (STRING): [ix0]
233  * VF-0 (NVLIST):
234  *     driver (NVLIST):
235  *         vlan (NUMBER): 1000 (1000) (0x3e8)
236  *     iov (NVLIST):
237  *         passthrough (BOOL): TRUE
238  * VF-1 (NVLIST):
239  *     driver (NVLIST):
240  *     iov (NVLIST):
241  * VF-2 (NVLIST):
242  *     driver (NVLIST):
243  *         mac-addr (BINARY): 6 020102030405
244  *     iov (NVLIST):
245  */
246 struct pci_iov_arg
247 {
248 	void *config;
249 	size_t len;
250 };
251 
252 #define	IOV_CONFIG	_IOW('p', 10, struct pci_iov_arg)
253 #define	IOV_DELETE	_IO('p', 11)
254 #define	IOV_GET_SCHEMA	_IOWR('p', 12, struct pci_iov_schema)
255 
256 #endif
257