xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/kerneldump.h (revision 38069501)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
39 #define _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/endian.h>
45 
46 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
47 #define	dtoh32(x)	__bswap32(x)
48 #define	dtoh64(x)	__bswap64(x)
49 #define	htod32(x)	__bswap32(x)
50 #define	htod64(x)	__bswap64(x)
51 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
52 #define	dtoh32(x)	(x)
53 #define	dtoh64(x)	(x)
54 #define	htod32(x)	(x)
55 #define	htod64(x)	(x)
56 #endif
57 
58 #define	KERNELDUMP_COMP_NONE		0
59 #define	KERNELDUMP_COMP_GZIP		1
60 
61 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENC_NONE		0
62 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENC_AES_256_CBC	1
63 
64 #define	KERNELDUMP_BUFFER_SIZE		4096
65 #define	KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE		32
66 #define	KERNELDUMP_KEY_MAX_SIZE		64
67 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENCKEY_MAX_SIZE	(16384 / 8)
68 
69 /*
70  * All uintX_t fields are in dump byte order, which is the same as
71  * network byte order. Use the macros defined above to read or
72  * write the fields.
73  */
74 struct kerneldumpheader {
75 	char		magic[20];
76 #define	KERNELDUMPMAGIC		"FreeBSD Kernel Dump"
77 #define	TEXTDUMPMAGIC		"FreeBSD Text Dump"
78 #define	KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED	"Cleared Kernel Dump"
79 	char		architecture[12];
80 	uint32_t	version;
81 #define	KERNELDUMPVERSION		3
82 #define	KERNELDUMP_TEXT_VERSION		3
83 	uint32_t	architectureversion;
84 #define	KERNELDUMP_AARCH64_VERSION	1
85 #define	KERNELDUMP_AMD64_VERSION	2
86 #define	KERNELDUMP_ARM_VERSION		1
87 #define	KERNELDUMP_I386_VERSION		2
88 #define	KERNELDUMP_MIPS_VERSION		1
89 #define	KERNELDUMP_POWERPC_VERSION	1
90 #define	KERNELDUMP_RISCV_VERSION	1
91 #define	KERNELDUMP_SPARC64_VERSION	1
92 	uint64_t	dumplength;		/* excl headers */
93 	uint64_t	dumpextent;
94 	uint64_t	dumptime;
95 	uint32_t	dumpkeysize;
96 	uint32_t	blocksize;
97 	uint8_t		compression;
98 	char		hostname[64];
99 	char		versionstring[192];
100 	char		panicstring[179];
101 	uint32_t	parity;
102 };
103 
104 struct kerneldumpkey {
105 	uint8_t		kdk_encryption;
106 	uint8_t		kdk_iv[KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE];
107 	uint32_t	kdk_encryptedkeysize;
108 	uint8_t		kdk_encryptedkey[];
109 } __packed;
110 
111 /*
112  * Parity calculation is endian insensitive.
113  */
114 static __inline u_int32_t
115 kerneldump_parity(struct kerneldumpheader *kdhp)
116 {
117 	uint32_t *up, parity;
118 	u_int i;
119 
120 	up = (uint32_t *)kdhp;
121 	parity = 0;
122 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof *kdhp; i += sizeof *up)
123 		parity ^= *up++;
124 	return (parity);
125 }
126 
127 #ifdef _KERNEL
128 struct dump_pa {
129 	vm_paddr_t pa_start;
130 	vm_paddr_t pa_size;
131 };
132 
133 int dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *);
134 
135 void dumpsys_map_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void **);
136 typedef int dumpsys_callback_t(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
137 int dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t, void *);
138 int dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
139 int dumpsys_buf_seek(struct dumperinfo *, size_t);
140 int dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *, char *, size_t);
141 int dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *);
142 
143 void dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void);
144 struct dump_pa *dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *);
145 void dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void);
146 void dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void *);
147 int dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *);
148 
149 extern int do_minidump;
150 
151 #endif
152 
153 #endif /* _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H */
154