xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/lockf.h (revision c697fb7f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Scooter Morris at Genentech Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)lockf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_LOCKF_H_
39 #define	_SYS_LOCKF_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/_lock.h>
43 #include <sys/_sx.h>
44 
45 struct flock;
46 struct vop_advlock_args;
47 struct vop_advlockasync_args;
48 
49 /*
50  * The lockf_entry structure is a kernel structure which contains the
51  * information associated with a byte range lock.  The lockf_entry
52  * structures are linked into the inode structure. Locks are sorted by
53  * the starting byte of the lock for efficiency.
54  *
55  * Active and pending locks on a vnode are organised into a
56  * graph. Each pending lock has an out-going edge to each active lock
57  * that blocks it.
58  *
59  * Locks:
60  * (i)		locked by the vnode interlock
61  * (s)		locked by state->ls_lock
62  * (S)		locked by lf_lock_states_lock
63  * (c)		const until freeing
64  */
65 struct lockf_edge {
66 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_edge) le_outlink; /* (s) link from's out-edge list */
67 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_edge) le_inlink; /* (s) link to's in-edge list */
68 	struct lockf_entry *le_from;	/* (c) out-going from here */
69 	struct lockf_entry *le_to;	/* (s) in-coming to here */
70 };
71 LIST_HEAD(lockf_edge_list, lockf_edge);
72 
73 struct lockf_entry {
74 	short	lf_flags;	    /* (c) Semantics: F_POSIX, F_FLOCK, F_WAIT */
75 	short	lf_type;	    /* (s) Lock type: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK */
76 	off_t	lf_start;	    /* (s) Byte # of the start of the lock */
77 	off_t	lf_end;		    /* (s) Byte # of the end of the lock (OFF_MAX=EOF) */
78 	struct	lock_owner *lf_owner; /* (c) Owner of the lock */
79 	struct	vnode *lf_vnode;    /* (c) File being locked (only valid for active lock) */
80 	struct	inode *lf_inode;    /* (c) Back pointer to the inode */
81 	struct	task *lf_async_task;/* (c) Async lock callback */
82 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_entry) lf_link;  /* (s) Linkage for lock lists */
83 	struct lockf_edge_list lf_outedges; /* (s) list of out-edges */
84 	struct lockf_edge_list lf_inedges; /* (s) list of in-edges */
85 	int	lf_refs;	    /* (s) ref count */
86 };
87 LIST_HEAD(lockf_entry_list, lockf_entry);
88 
89 /*
90  * Extra lf_flags bits used by the implementation
91  */
92 #define	F_INTR		0x8000	/* lock was interrupted by lf_purgelocks */
93 
94 /*
95  * Filesystem private node structures should include space for a
96  * pointer to a struct lockf_state. This pointer is used by the lock
97  * manager to track the locking state for a file.
98  *
99  * The ls_active list contains the set of active locks on the file. It
100  * is strictly ordered by the lock's lf_start value. Each active lock
101  * will have in-coming edges to any pending lock which it blocks.
102  *
103  * Lock requests which are blocked by some other active lock are
104  * listed in ls_pending with newer requests first in the list. Lock
105  * requests in this list will have out-going edges to each active lock
106  * that blocks then. They will also have out-going edges to each
107  * pending lock that is older in the queue - this helps to ensure
108  * fairness when several processes are contenting to lock the same
109  * record.
110 
111  * The value of ls_threads is the number of threads currently using
112  * the state structure (typically either setting/clearing locks or
113  * sleeping waiting to do so). This is used to defer freeing the
114  * structure while some thread is still using it.
115  */
116 struct lockf {
117 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf) ls_link;	/* (S) all active lockf states */
118 	struct	sx	ls_lock;
119 	struct	lockf_entry_list ls_active; /* (s) Active locks */
120 	struct	lockf_entry_list ls_pending; /* (s) Pending locks */
121 	int		ls_threads;	/* (i) Thread count */
122 };
123 LIST_HEAD(lockf_list, lockf);
124 
125 typedef int lf_iterator(struct vnode *, struct flock *, void *);
126 
127 int	 lf_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *, struct lockf **, u_quad_t);
128 int	 lf_advlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *, struct lockf **, u_quad_t);
129 void	 lf_purgelocks(struct vnode *vp, struct lockf **statep);
130 int	 lf_iteratelocks_sysid(int sysid, lf_iterator *, void *);
131 int	 lf_iteratelocks_vnode(struct vnode *vp, lf_iterator *, void *);
132 int	 lf_countlocks(int sysid);
133 void	 lf_clearremotesys(int sysid);
134 
135 #endif /* !_SYS_LOCKF_H_ */
136