xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mman.h (revision b0b1dbdd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)mman.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
34 #define _SYS_MMAN_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 
39 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
40 /*
41  * Inheritance for minherit()
42  */
43 #define INHERIT_SHARE	0
44 #define INHERIT_COPY	1
45 #define INHERIT_NONE	2
46 #define INHERIT_ZERO	3
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
51  */
52 #define	PROT_NONE	0x00	/* no permissions */
53 #define	PROT_READ	0x01	/* pages can be read */
54 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x02	/* pages can be written */
55 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* pages can be executed */
56 
57 /*
58  * Flags contain sharing type and options.
59  * Sharing types; choose one.
60  */
61 #define	MAP_SHARED	0x0001		/* share changes */
62 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	0x0002		/* changes are private */
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 #define	MAP_COPY	MAP_PRIVATE	/* Obsolete */
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Other flags
69  */
70 #define	MAP_FIXED	 0x0010	/* map addr must be exactly as requested */
71 
72 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
73 #define	MAP_RESERVED0020 0x0020	/* previously unimplemented MAP_RENAME */
74 #define	MAP_RESERVED0040 0x0040	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NORESERVE */
75 #define	MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080	/* previously misimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
76 #define	MAP_RESERVED0100 0x0100	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NOEXTEND */
77 #define	MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200	/* region may contain semaphores */
78 #define	MAP_STACK	 0x0400	/* region grows down, like a stack */
79 #define	MAP_NOSYNC	 0x0800 /* page to but do not sync underlying file */
80 
81 /*
82  * Mapping type
83  */
84 #define	MAP_FILE	 0x0000	/* map from file (default) */
85 #define	MAP_ANON	 0x1000	/* allocated from memory, swap space */
86 #ifndef _KERNEL
87 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	 MAP_ANON /* For compatibility. */
88 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
89 
90 /*
91  * Extended flags
92  */
93 #define	MAP_EXCL	 0x00004000 /* for MAP_FIXED, fail if address is used */
94 #define	MAP_NOCORE	 0x00020000 /* dont include these pages in a coredump */
95 #define	MAP_PREFAULT_READ 0x00040000 /* prefault mapping for reading */
96 #ifdef __LP64__
97 #define	MAP_32BIT	 0x00080000 /* map in the low 2GB of address space */
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Request specific alignment (n == log2 of the desired alignment).
102  *
103  * MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER requests optimal superpage alignment, but does
104  * not enforce a specific alignment.
105  */
106 #define	MAP_ALIGNED(n)	 ((n) << MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
107 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT	24
108 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK	MAP_ALIGNED(0xff)
109 #define	MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER	MAP_ALIGNED(1) /* align on a superpage */
110 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
111 
112 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
113 /*
114  * Process memory locking
115  */
116 #define MCL_CURRENT	0x0001	/* Lock only current memory */
117 #define MCL_FUTURE	0x0002	/* Lock all future memory as well */
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Error return from mmap()
122  */
123 #define MAP_FAILED	((void *)-1)
124 
125 /*
126  * msync() flags
127  */
128 #define	MS_SYNC		0x0000	/* msync synchronously */
129 #define MS_ASYNC	0x0001	/* return immediately */
130 #define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002	/* invalidate all cached data */
131 
132 /*
133  * Advice to madvise
134  */
135 #define	_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* no further special treatment */
136 #define	_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* expect random page references */
137 #define	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2	/* expect sequential page references */
138 #define	_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* will need these pages */
139 #define	_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* dont need these pages */
140 
141 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
142 #define	MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
143 #define	MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
144 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL _MADV_SEQUENTIAL
145 #define	MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
146 #define	MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
147 #define	MADV_FREE	5	/* dont need these pages, and junk contents */
148 #define	MADV_NOSYNC	6	/* try to avoid flushes to physical media */
149 #define	MADV_AUTOSYNC	7	/* revert to default flushing strategy */
150 #define	MADV_NOCORE	8	/* do not include these pages in a core file */
151 #define	MADV_CORE	9	/* revert to including pages in a core file */
152 #define	MADV_PROTECT	10	/* protect process from pageout kill */
153 
154 /*
155  * Return bits from mincore
156  */
157 #define	MINCORE_INCORE	 	 0x1 /* Page is incore */
158 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED	 0x2 /* Page has been referenced by us */
159 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED	 0x4 /* Page has been modified by us */
160 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8 /* Page has been referenced */
161 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER	0x10 /* Page has been modified */
162 #define	MINCORE_SUPER		0x20 /* Page is a "super" page */
163 
164 /*
165  * Anonymous object constant for shm_open().
166  */
167 #define	SHM_ANON		((char *)1)
168 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
169 
170 /*
171  * XXX missing POSIX_TYPED_MEM_* macros and
172  * posix_typed_mem_info structure.
173  */
174 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
175 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
176 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
177 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
178 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
179 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
183 typedef	__mode_t	mode_t;
184 #define	_MODE_T_DECLARED
185 #endif
186 
187 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
188 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
189 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
193 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
194 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
195 #endif
196 
197 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
198 #include <sys/lock.h>
199 #include <sys/mutex.h>
200 #include <sys/queue.h>
201 #include <sys/rangelock.h>
202 #include <vm/vm.h>
203 
204 struct file;
205 
206 struct shmfd {
207 	size_t		shm_size;
208 	vm_object_t	shm_object;
209 	int		shm_refs;
210 	uid_t		shm_uid;
211 	gid_t		shm_gid;
212 	mode_t		shm_mode;
213 	int		shm_kmappings;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Values maintained solely to make this a better-behaved file
217 	 * descriptor for fstat() to run on.
218 	 */
219 	struct timespec	shm_atime;
220 	struct timespec	shm_mtime;
221 	struct timespec	shm_ctime;
222 	struct timespec	shm_birthtime;
223 	ino_t		shm_ino;
224 
225 	struct label	*shm_label;		/* MAC label */
226 	const char	*shm_path;
227 
228 	struct rangelock shm_rl;
229 	struct mtx	shm_mtx;
230 };
231 #endif
232 
233 #ifdef _KERNEL
234 int	shm_map(struct file *fp, size_t size, off_t offset, void **memp);
235 int	shm_unmap(struct file *fp, void *mem, size_t size);
236 
237 int	shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags);
238 struct shmfd *shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode);
239 struct shmfd *shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd);
240 void	shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd);
241 int	shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length);
242 
243 extern struct fileops shm_ops;
244 #else /* !_KERNEL */
245 
246 __BEGIN_DECLS
247 /*
248  * XXX not yet implemented: posix_mem_offset(), posix_typed_mem_get_info(),
249  * posix_typed_mem_open().
250  */
251 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
252 int	getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
253 int	madvise(void *, size_t, int);
254 int	mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
255 int	minherit(void *, size_t, int);
256 #endif
257 int	mlock(const void *, size_t);
258 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
259 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
260 void *	mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
261 #endif
262 int	mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
263 int	msync(void *, size_t, int);
264 int	munlock(const void *, size_t);
265 int	munmap(void *, size_t);
266 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
267 int	posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
268 #endif
269 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
270 int	mlockall(int);
271 int	munlockall(void);
272 int	shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
273 int	shm_unlink(const char *);
274 #endif
275 __END_DECLS
276 
277 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
278 
279 #endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */
280