xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mutex.h (revision 39beb93c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
14  *    written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	from BSDI $Id: mutex.h,v 2.7.2.35 2000/04/27 03:10:26 cp Exp $
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
33 #define _SYS_MUTEX_H_
34 
35 #ifndef LOCORE
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
39 
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
42 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
44 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
45 #endif	/* _KERNEL_ */
46 #endif	/* !LOCORE */
47 
48 #include <machine/mutex.h>
49 
50 #ifdef _KERNEL
51 
52 /*
53  * Mutex types and options passed to mtx_init().  MTX_QUIET and MTX_DUPOK
54  * can also be passed in.
55  */
56 #define	MTX_DEF		0x00000000	/* DEFAULT (sleep) lock */
57 #define MTX_SPIN	0x00000001	/* Spin lock (disables interrupts) */
58 #define MTX_RECURSE	0x00000004	/* Option: lock allowed to recurse */
59 #define	MTX_NOWITNESS	0x00000008	/* Don't do any witness checking. */
60 #define MTX_NOPROFILE   0x00000020	/* Don't profile this lock */
61 
62 /*
63  * Option flags passed to certain lock/unlock routines, through the use
64  * of corresponding mtx_{lock,unlock}_flags() interface macros.
65  */
66 #define	MTX_QUIET	LOP_QUIET	/* Don't log a mutex event */
67 #define	MTX_DUPOK	LOP_DUPOK	/* Don't log a duplicate acquire */
68 
69 /*
70  * State bits kept in mutex->mtx_lock, for the DEFAULT lock type. None of this,
71  * with the exception of MTX_UNOWNED, applies to spin locks.
72  */
73 #define	MTX_RECURSED	0x00000001	/* lock recursed (for MTX_DEF only) */
74 #define	MTX_CONTESTED	0x00000002	/* lock contested (for MTX_DEF only) */
75 #define MTX_UNOWNED	0x00000004	/* Cookie for free mutex */
76 #define	MTX_FLAGMASK	(MTX_RECURSED | MTX_CONTESTED | MTX_UNOWNED)
77 
78 /*
79  * Value stored in mutex->mtx_lock to denote a destroyed mutex.
80  */
81 #define	MTX_DESTROYED	(MTX_CONTESTED | MTX_UNOWNED)
82 
83 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
84 
85 #ifndef LOCORE
86 
87 /*
88  * XXX: Friendly reminder to fix things in MP code that is presently being
89  * XXX: worked on.
90  */
91 #define mp_fixme(string)
92 
93 #ifdef _KERNEL
94 
95 /*
96  * Prototypes
97  *
98  * NOTE: Functions prepended with `_' (underscore) are exported to other parts
99  *	 of the kernel via macros, thus allowing us to use the cpp LOCK_FILE
100  *	 and LOCK_LINE. These functions should not be called directly by any
101  *	 code using the API. Their macros cover their functionality.
102  *
103  * [See below for descriptions]
104  *
105  */
106 void	mtx_init(struct mtx *m, const char *name, const char *type, int opts);
107 void	mtx_destroy(struct mtx *m);
108 void	mtx_sysinit(void *arg);
109 void	mutex_init(void);
110 void	_mtx_lock_sleep(struct mtx *m, uintptr_t tid, int opts,
111 	    const char *file, int line);
112 void	_mtx_unlock_sleep(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line);
113 #ifdef SMP
114 void	_mtx_lock_spin(struct mtx *m, uintptr_t tid, int opts,
115 	    const char *file, int line);
116 #endif
117 void	_mtx_unlock_spin(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line);
118 int	_mtx_trylock(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line);
119 void	_mtx_lock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line);
120 void	_mtx_unlock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line);
121 void	_mtx_lock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file,
122 	     int line);
123 void	_mtx_unlock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file,
124 	     int line);
125 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
126 void	_mtx_assert(struct mtx *m, int what, const char *file, int line);
127 #endif
128 void	_thread_lock_flags(struct thread *, int, const char *, int);
129 
130 #define	thread_lock(tdp)						\
131     _thread_lock_flags((tdp), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
132 #define	thread_lock_flags(tdp, opt)					\
133     _thread_lock_flags((tdp), (opt), __FILE__, __LINE__)
134 #define	thread_unlock(tdp)						\
135        mtx_unlock_spin((tdp)->td_lock)
136 
137 #define	mtx_recurse	lock_object.lo_data
138 
139 /*
140  * We define our machine-independent (unoptimized) mutex micro-operations
141  * here, if they are not already defined in the machine-dependent mutex.h
142  */
143 
144 /* Try to obtain mtx_lock once. */
145 #ifndef _obtain_lock
146 #define _obtain_lock(mp, tid)						\
147 	atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED, (tid))
148 #endif
149 
150 /* Try to release mtx_lock if it is unrecursed and uncontested. */
151 #ifndef _release_lock
152 #define _release_lock(mp, tid)						\
153 	atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, (tid), MTX_UNOWNED)
154 #endif
155 
156 /* Release mtx_lock quickly, assuming we own it. */
157 #ifndef _release_lock_quick
158 #define _release_lock_quick(mp)						\
159 	atomic_store_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED)
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Obtain a sleep lock inline, or call the "hard" function if we can't get it
164  * easy.
165  */
166 #ifndef _get_sleep_lock
167 #define _get_sleep_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do {			\
168 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
169 	if (!_obtain_lock((mp), _tid)) {				\
170 		_mtx_lock_sleep((mp), _tid, (opts), (file), (line));	\
171 	} else 								\
172               	lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&(mp)->lock_object, 0,	\
173 		    0, (file), (line));					\
174 } while (0)
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * Obtain a spin lock inline, or call the "hard" function if we can't get it
179  * easy. For spinlocks, we handle recursion inline (it turns out that function
180  * calls can be significantly expensive on some architectures).
181  * Since spin locks are not _too_ common, inlining this code is not too big
182  * a deal.
183  */
184 #ifndef _get_spin_lock
185 #ifdef SMP
186 #define _get_spin_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do {	\
187 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
188 	spinlock_enter();						\
189 	if (!_obtain_lock((mp), _tid)) {				\
190 		if ((mp)->mtx_lock == _tid)				\
191 			(mp)->mtx_recurse++;				\
192 		else {							\
193 			_mtx_lock_spin((mp), _tid, (opts), (file), (line)); \
194 		}							\
195 	} else 								\
196               	lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&(mp)->lock_object, 0,	\
197 		    0, (file), (line));					\
198 } while (0)
199 #else /* SMP */
200 #define _get_spin_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do {			\
201 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
202 									\
203 	spinlock_enter();						\
204 	if ((mp)->mtx_lock == _tid)					\
205 		(mp)->mtx_recurse++;					\
206 	else {								\
207 		KASSERT((mp)->mtx_lock == MTX_UNOWNED, ("corrupt spinlock")); \
208 		(mp)->mtx_lock = _tid;				\
209 	}								\
210 } while (0)
211 #endif /* SMP */
212 #endif
213 
214 /*
215  * Release a sleep lock inline, or call the "hard" function if we can't do it
216  * easy.
217  */
218 #ifndef _rel_sleep_lock
219 #define _rel_sleep_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do {			\
220 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
221 									\
222 	if (!_release_lock((mp), _tid))					\
223 		_mtx_unlock_sleep((mp), (opts), (file), (line));	\
224 } while (0)
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * For spinlocks, we can handle everything inline, as it's pretty simple and
229  * a function call would be too expensive (at least on some architectures).
230  * Since spin locks are not _too_ common, inlining this code is not too big
231  * a deal.
232  *
233  * Since we always perform a spinlock_enter() when attempting to acquire a
234  * spin lock, we need to always perform a matching spinlock_exit() when
235  * releasing a spin lock.  This includes the recursion cases.
236  */
237 #ifndef _rel_spin_lock
238 #ifdef SMP
239 #define _rel_spin_lock(mp) do {						\
240 	if (mtx_recursed((mp)))						\
241 		(mp)->mtx_recurse--;					\
242 	else {								\
243 		lock_profile_release_lock(&(mp)->lock_object);          \
244 		_release_lock_quick((mp));				\
245 	}                                                               \
246 	spinlock_exit();				                \
247 } while (0)
248 #else /* SMP */
249 #define _rel_spin_lock(mp) do {						\
250 	if (mtx_recursed((mp)))						\
251 		(mp)->mtx_recurse--;					\
252 	else								\
253 		(mp)->mtx_lock = MTX_UNOWNED;				\
254 	spinlock_exit();						\
255 } while (0)
256 #endif /* SMP */
257 #endif
258 
259 /*
260  * Exported lock manipulation interface.
261  *
262  * mtx_lock(m) locks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
263  *
264  * mtx_lock_spin(m) locks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
265  *
266  * mtx_unlock(m) unlocks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
267  *
268  * mtx_unlock_spin(m) unlocks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
269  *
270  * mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts) and mtx_lock_flags(m, opts) locks mutex `m'
271  *     and passes option flags `opts' to the "hard" function, if required.
272  *     With these routines, it is possible to pass flags such as MTX_QUIET
273  *     to the appropriate lock manipulation routines.
274  *
275  * mtx_trylock(m) attempts to acquire MTX_DEF mutex `m' but doesn't sleep if
276  *     it cannot. Rather, it returns 0 on failure and non-zero on success.
277  *     It does NOT handle recursion as we assume that if a caller is properly
278  *     using this part of the interface, he will know that the lock in question
279  *     is _not_ recursed.
280  *
281  * mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts) is used the same way as mtx_trylock() but accepts
282  *     relevant option flags `opts.'
283  *
284  * mtx_initialized(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' has been initialized.
285  *
286  * mtx_owned(m) returns non-zero if the current thread owns the lock `m'
287  *
288  * mtx_recursed(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' is presently recursed.
289  */
290 #define mtx_lock(m)		mtx_lock_flags((m), 0)
291 #define mtx_lock_spin(m)	mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), 0)
292 #define mtx_trylock(m)		mtx_trylock_flags((m), 0)
293 #define mtx_unlock(m)		mtx_unlock_flags((m), 0)
294 #define mtx_unlock_spin(m)	mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), 0)
295 
296 struct mtx_pool;
297 
298 struct mtx_pool *mtx_pool_create(const char *mtx_name, int pool_size, int opts);
299 void mtx_pool_destroy(struct mtx_pool **poolp);
300 struct mtx *mtx_pool_find(struct mtx_pool *pool, void *ptr);
301 struct mtx *mtx_pool_alloc(struct mtx_pool *pool);
302 #define mtx_pool_lock(pool, ptr)					\
303 	mtx_lock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
304 #define mtx_pool_lock_spin(pool, ptr)					\
305 	mtx_lock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
306 #define mtx_pool_unlock(pool, ptr)					\
307 	mtx_unlock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
308 #define mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pool, ptr)					\
309 	mtx_unlock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
310 
311 /*
312  * mtxpool_lockbuilder is a pool of sleep locks that is not witness
313  * checked and should only be used for building higher level locks.
314  *
315  * mtxpool_sleep is a general purpose pool of sleep mutexes.
316  */
317 extern struct mtx_pool *mtxpool_lockbuilder;
318 extern struct mtx_pool *mtxpool_sleep;
319 
320 #ifndef LOCK_DEBUG
321 #error LOCK_DEBUG not defined, include <sys/lock.h> before <sys/mutex.h>
322 #endif
323 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || defined(MUTEX_NOINLINE)
324 #define	mtx_lock_flags(m, opts)						\
325 	_mtx_lock_flags((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
326 #define	mtx_unlock_flags(m, opts)					\
327 	_mtx_unlock_flags((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
328 #define	mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
329 	_mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
330 #define	mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
331 	_mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
332 #else	/* LOCK_DEBUG == 0 && !MUTEX_NOINLINE */
333 #define	mtx_lock_flags(m, opts)						\
334 	_get_sleep_lock((m), curthread, (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
335 #define	mtx_unlock_flags(m, opts)					\
336 	_rel_sleep_lock((m), curthread, (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
337 #define	mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
338 	_get_spin_lock((m), curthread, (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
339 #define	mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
340 	_rel_spin_lock((m))
341 #endif	/* LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || MUTEX_NOINLINE */
342 
343 #define mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts)					\
344 	_mtx_trylock((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
345 
346 #define	mtx_sleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo)				\
347 	_sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
348 
349 #define	mtx_initialized(m)	lock_initalized(&(m)->lock_object)
350 
351 #define mtx_owned(m)	(((m)->mtx_lock & ~MTX_FLAGMASK) == (uintptr_t)curthread)
352 
353 #define mtx_recursed(m)	((m)->mtx_recurse != 0)
354 
355 #define mtx_name(m)	((m)->lock_object.lo_name)
356 
357 /*
358  * Global locks.
359  */
360 extern struct mtx Giant;
361 extern struct mtx blocked_lock;
362 
363 /*
364  * Giant lock manipulation and clean exit macros.
365  * Used to replace return with an exit Giant and return.
366  *
367  * Note that DROP_GIANT*() needs to be paired with PICKUP_GIANT()
368  * The #ifndef is to allow lint-like tools to redefine DROP_GIANT.
369  */
370 #ifndef DROP_GIANT
371 #define DROP_GIANT()							\
372 do {									\
373 	int _giantcnt = 0;						\
374 	WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(Giant);					\
375 									\
376 	if (mtx_owned(&Giant)) {					\
377 		WITNESS_SAVE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
378 		for (_giantcnt = 0; mtx_owned(&Giant); _giantcnt++)	\
379 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);				\
380 	}
381 
382 #define PICKUP_GIANT()							\
383 	PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT();						\
384 } while (0)
385 
386 #define PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT()						\
387 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);				\
388 	if (_giantcnt > 0) {						\
389 		while (_giantcnt--)					\
390 			mtx_lock(&Giant);				\
391 		WITNESS_RESTORE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
392 	}
393 #endif
394 
395 #define	UGAR(rval) do {							\
396 	int _val = (rval);						\
397 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);						\
398 	return (_val);							\
399 } while (0)
400 
401 struct mtx_args {
402 	struct mtx	*ma_mtx;
403 	const char 	*ma_desc;
404 	int		 ma_opts;
405 };
406 
407 #define	MTX_SYSINIT(name, mtx, desc, opts)				\
408 	static struct mtx_args name##_args = {				\
409 		(mtx),							\
410 		(desc),							\
411 		(opts)							\
412 	};								\
413 	SYSINIT(name##_mtx_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
414 	    mtx_sysinit, &name##_args);					\
415 	SYSUNINIT(name##_mtx_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
416 	    mtx_destroy, (mtx))
417 
418 /*
419  * The INVARIANTS-enabled mtx_assert() functionality.
420  *
421  * The constants need to be defined for INVARIANT_SUPPORT infrastructure
422  * support as _mtx_assert() itself uses them and the latter implies that
423  * _mtx_assert() must build.
424  */
425 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
426 #define MA_OWNED	LA_XLOCKED
427 #define MA_NOTOWNED	LA_UNLOCKED
428 #define MA_RECURSED	LA_RECURSED
429 #define MA_NOTRECURSED	LA_NOTRECURSED
430 #endif
431 
432 #ifdef INVARIANTS
433 #define	mtx_assert(m, what)						\
434 	_mtx_assert((m), (what), __FILE__, __LINE__)
435 
436 #define GIANT_REQUIRED	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED)
437 
438 #else	/* INVARIANTS */
439 #define mtx_assert(m, what)
440 #define GIANT_REQUIRED
441 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
442 
443 /*
444  * Common lock type names.
445  */
446 #define	MTX_NETWORK_LOCK	"network driver"
447 
448 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
449 #endif	/* !LOCORE */
450 #endif	/* _SYS_MUTEX_H_ */
451