xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/pipe.h (revision aa0a1e58)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 John S. Dyson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
10  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
15  *    John S. Dyson.
16  * 4. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
17  *    is allowed if this notation is included.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
19  *    are met.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _SYS_PIPE_H_
25 #define _SYS_PIPE_H_
26 
27 #ifndef _KERNEL
28 #error "no user-servicable parts inside"
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * Pipe buffer size, keep moderate in value, pipes take kva space.
33  */
34 #ifndef PIPE_SIZE
35 #define PIPE_SIZE	16384
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef BIG_PIPE_SIZE
39 #define BIG_PIPE_SIZE	(64*1024)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef SMALL_PIPE_SIZE
43 #define SMALL_PIPE_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * PIPE_MINDIRECT MUST be smaller than PIPE_SIZE and MUST be bigger
48  * than PIPE_BUF.
49  */
50 #ifndef PIPE_MINDIRECT
51 #define PIPE_MINDIRECT	8192
52 #endif
53 
54 #define PIPENPAGES	(BIG_PIPE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE + 1)
55 
56 /*
57  * See sys_pipe.c for info on what these limits mean.
58  */
59 extern long	maxpipekva;
60 
61 /*
62  * Pipe buffer information.
63  * Separate in, out, cnt are used to simplify calculations.
64  * Buffered write is active when the buffer.cnt field is set.
65  */
66 struct pipebuf {
67 	u_int	cnt;		/* number of chars currently in buffer */
68 	u_int	in;		/* in pointer */
69 	u_int	out;		/* out pointer */
70 	u_int	size;		/* size of buffer */
71 	caddr_t	buffer;		/* kva of buffer */
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Information to support direct transfers between processes for pipes.
76  */
77 struct pipemapping {
78 	vm_size_t	cnt;		/* number of chars in buffer */
79 	vm_size_t	pos;		/* current position of transfer */
80 	int		npages;		/* number of pages */
81 	vm_page_t	ms[PIPENPAGES];	/* pages in source process */
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * Bits in pipe_state.
86  */
87 #define PIPE_ASYNC	0x004	/* Async? I/O. */
88 #define PIPE_WANTR	0x008	/* Reader wants some characters. */
89 #define PIPE_WANTW	0x010	/* Writer wants space to put characters. */
90 #define PIPE_WANT	0x020	/* Pipe is wanted to be run-down. */
91 #define PIPE_SEL	0x040	/* Pipe has a select active. */
92 #define PIPE_EOF	0x080	/* Pipe is in EOF condition. */
93 #define PIPE_LOCKFL	0x100	/* Process has exclusive access to pointers/data. */
94 #define PIPE_LWANT	0x200	/* Process wants exclusive access to pointers/data. */
95 #define PIPE_DIRECTW	0x400	/* Pipe direct write active. */
96 #define PIPE_DIRECTOK	0x800	/* Direct mode ok. */
97 
98 /*
99  * Per-pipe data structure.
100  * Two of these are linked together to produce bi-directional pipes.
101  */
102 struct pipe {
103 	struct	pipebuf pipe_buffer;	/* data storage */
104 	struct	pipemapping pipe_map;	/* pipe mapping for direct I/O */
105 	struct	selinfo pipe_sel;	/* for compat with select */
106 	struct	timespec pipe_atime;	/* time of last access */
107 	struct	timespec pipe_mtime;	/* time of last modify */
108 	struct	timespec pipe_ctime;	/* time of status change */
109 	struct	sigio *pipe_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
110 	struct	pipe *pipe_peer;	/* link with other direction */
111 	struct	pipepair *pipe_pair;	/* container structure pointer */
112 	u_int	pipe_state;		/* pipe status info */
113 	int	pipe_busy;		/* busy flag, mostly to handle rundown sanely */
114 	int	pipe_present;		/* still present? */
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * Values for the pipe_present.
119  */
120 #define PIPE_ACTIVE		1
121 #define	PIPE_CLOSING		2
122 #define	PIPE_FINALIZED		3
123 
124 /*
125  * Container structure to hold the two pipe endpoints, mutex, and label
126  * pointer.
127  */
128 struct pipepair {
129 	struct pipe	pp_rpipe;
130 	struct pipe	pp_wpipe;
131 	struct mtx	pp_mtx;
132 	struct label	*pp_label;
133 };
134 
135 #define PIPE_MTX(pipe)		(&(pipe)->pipe_pair->pp_mtx)
136 #define PIPE_LOCK(pipe)		mtx_lock(PIPE_MTX(pipe))
137 #define PIPE_UNLOCK(pipe)	mtx_unlock(PIPE_MTX(pipe))
138 #define PIPE_LOCK_ASSERT(pipe, type)  mtx_assert(PIPE_MTX(pipe), (type))
139 
140 
141 #endif /* !_SYS_PIPE_H_ */
142