xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/protosw.h (revision d6b92ffa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)protosw.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
34 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
35 
36 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
37 struct kaiocb;
38 struct mbuf;
39 struct thread;
40 struct sockaddr;
41 struct socket;
42 struct sockopt;
43 
44 /*#ifdef _KERNEL*/
45 /*
46  * Protocol switch table.
47  *
48  * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
49  * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
50  *
51  * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
52  * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
53  * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
54  * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
55  * this should throw away any non-critical data.
56  *
57  * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
58  * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
59  * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
60  * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
61  * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
62  * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
63  *
64  * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
65  * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
66  */
67 /* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */
68 typedef int	pr_input_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int);
69 typedef int	pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *, ...);
70 typedef void	pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
71 typedef int	pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
72 typedef	void	pr_init_t (void);
73 typedef	void	pr_fasttimo_t (void);
74 typedef	void	pr_slowtimo_t (void);
75 typedef	void	pr_drain_t (void);
76 
77 struct protosw {
78 	short	pr_type;		/* socket type used for */
79 	struct	domain *pr_domain;	/* domain protocol a member of */
80 	short	pr_protocol;		/* protocol number */
81 	short	pr_flags;		/* see below */
82 /* protocol-protocol hooks */
83 	pr_input_t *pr_input;		/* input to protocol (from below) */
84 	pr_output_t *pr_output;		/* output to protocol (from above) */
85 	pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput;	/* control input (from below) */
86 	pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput;	/* control output (from above) */
87 /* utility hooks */
88 	pr_init_t *pr_init;
89 	pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo;	/* fast timeout (200ms) */
90 	pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo;	/* slow timeout (500ms) */
91 	pr_drain_t *pr_drain;		/* flush any excess space possible */
92 
93 	struct	pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs;	/* user-protocol hook */
94 };
95 /*#endif*/
96 
97 #define	PR_SLOWHZ	2		/* 2 slow timeouts per second */
98 #define	PR_FASTHZ	5		/* 5 fast timeouts per second */
99 
100 /*
101  * This number should be defined again within each protocol family to avoid
102  * confusion.
103  */
104 #define	PROTO_SPACER	32767		/* spacer for loadable protocols */
105 
106 /*
107  * Values for pr_flags.
108  * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
109  * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
110  * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
111  *	and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag.  The first property is
112  *	is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
113  *	anyhow).
114  */
115 #define	PR_ATOMIC	0x01		/* exchange atomic messages only */
116 #define	PR_ADDR		0x02		/* addresses given with messages */
117 #define	PR_CONNREQUIRED	0x04		/* connection required by protocol */
118 #define	PR_WANTRCVD	0x08		/* want PRU_RCVD calls */
119 #define	PR_RIGHTS	0x10		/* passes capabilities */
120 #define PR_IMPLOPCL	0x20		/* implied open/close */
121 #define	PR_LASTHDR	0x40		/* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
122 
123 /*
124  * In earlier BSD network stacks, a single pr_usrreq() function pointer was
125  * invoked with an operation number indicating what operation was desired.
126  * We now provide individual function pointers which protocols can implement,
127  * which offers a number of benefits (such as type checking for arguments).
128  * These older constants are still present in order to support TCP debugging.
129  */
130 #define	PRU_ATTACH		0	/* attach protocol to up */
131 #define	PRU_DETACH		1	/* detach protocol from up */
132 #define	PRU_BIND		2	/* bind socket to address */
133 #define	PRU_LISTEN		3	/* listen for connection */
134 #define	PRU_CONNECT		4	/* establish connection to peer */
135 #define	PRU_ACCEPT		5	/* accept connection from peer */
136 #define	PRU_DISCONNECT		6	/* disconnect from peer */
137 #define	PRU_SHUTDOWN		7	/* won't send any more data */
138 #define	PRU_RCVD		8	/* have taken data; more room now */
139 #define	PRU_SEND		9	/* send this data */
140 #define	PRU_ABORT		10	/* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
141 #define	PRU_CONTROL		11	/* control operations on protocol */
142 #define	PRU_SENSE		12	/* return status into m */
143 #define	PRU_RCVOOB		13	/* retrieve out of band data */
144 #define	PRU_SENDOOB		14	/* send out of band data */
145 #define	PRU_SOCKADDR		15	/* fetch socket's address */
146 #define	PRU_PEERADDR		16	/* fetch peer's address */
147 #define	PRU_CONNECT2		17	/* connect two sockets */
148 /* begin for protocols internal use */
149 #define	PRU_FASTTIMO		18	/* 200ms timeout */
150 #define	PRU_SLOWTIMO		19	/* 500ms timeout */
151 #define	PRU_PROTORCV		20	/* receive from below */
152 #define	PRU_PROTOSEND		21	/* send to below */
153 /* end for protocol's internal use */
154 #define PRU_SEND_EOF		22	/* send and close */
155 #define	PRU_SOSETLABEL		23	/* MAC label change */
156 #define	PRU_CLOSE		24	/* socket close */
157 #define	PRU_FLUSH		25	/* flush the socket */
158 #define	PRU_NREQ		25
159 
160 #ifdef PRUREQUESTS
161 const char *prurequests[] = {
162 	"ATTACH",	"DETACH",	"BIND",		"LISTEN",
163 	"CONNECT",	"ACCEPT",	"DISCONNECT",	"SHUTDOWN",
164 	"RCVD",		"SEND",		"ABORT",	"CONTROL",
165 	"SENSE",	"RCVOOB",	"SENDOOB",	"SOCKADDR",
166 	"PEERADDR",	"CONNECT2",	"FASTTIMO",	"SLOWTIMO",
167 	"PROTORCV",	"PROTOSEND",	"SEND_EOF",	"SOSETLABEL",
168 	"CLOSE",	"FLUSH",
169 };
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef	_KERNEL			/* users shouldn't see this decl */
173 
174 struct ifnet;
175 struct stat;
176 struct ucred;
177 struct uio;
178 
179 /*
180  * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical.  These
181  * should eventually be merged back into struct protosw.
182  *
183  * Some fields initialized to defaults if they are NULL.
184  * See uipc_domain.c:net_init_domain()
185  */
186 struct pr_usrreqs {
187 	void	(*pru_abort)(struct socket *so);
188 	int	(*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
189 	int	(*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
190 	int	(*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
191 		    struct thread *td);
192 	int	(*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
193 		    struct thread *td);
194 	int	(*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
195 	int	(*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
196 		    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
197 	void	(*pru_detach)(struct socket *so);
198 	int	(*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so);
199 	int	(*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, int backlog,
200 		    struct thread *td);
201 	int	(*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
202 	int	(*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags);
203 	int	(*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
204 	int	(*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
205 		    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
206 		    struct thread *td);
207 #define	PRUS_OOB	0x1
208 #define	PRUS_EOF	0x2
209 #define	PRUS_MORETOCOME	0x4
210 #define	PRUS_NOTREADY	0x8
211 	int	(*pru_ready)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int count);
212 	int	(*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
213 	int	(*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so);
214 	int	(*pru_flush)(struct socket *so, int direction);
215 	int	(*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
216 	int	(*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
217 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
218 		    int flags, struct thread *td);
219 	int	(*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
220 		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
221 		    int *flagsp);
222 	int	(*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events,
223 		    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
224 	void	(*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so);
225 	void	(*pru_close)(struct socket *so);
226 	int	(*pru_bindat)(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
227 		    struct thread *td);
228 	int	(*pru_connectat)(int fd, struct socket *so,
229 		    struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
230 	int	(*pru_aio_queue)(struct socket *so, struct kaiocb *job);
231 };
232 
233 /*
234  * All nonvoid pru_*() functions below return EOPNOTSUPP.
235  */
236 int	pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
237 int	pru_aio_queue_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct kaiocb *job);
238 int	pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
239 int	pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
240 	    struct thread *td);
241 int	pru_bindat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
242 	    struct thread *td);
243 int	pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
244 	    struct thread *td);
245 int	pru_connectat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
246 	    struct thread *td);
247 int	pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
248 int	pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
249 	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
250 int	pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so);
251 int	pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
252 int	pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
253 int	pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags);
254 int	pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
255 int	pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
256 	    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td);
257 int	pru_ready_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int count);
258 int	pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
259 int	pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so);
260 int	pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
261 int	pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
262 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
263 	    struct thread *td);
264 int	pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
265 	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
266 	    int *flagsp);
267 int	pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
268 	    struct thread *td);
269 
270 #endif /* _KERNEL */
271 
272 /*
273  * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
274  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
275  * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
276  * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
277  */
278 #define	PRC_IFDOWN		0	/* interface transition */
279 #define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD		1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
280 #define	PRC_IFUP		2	/* interface has come back up */
281 /* was	PRC_QUENCH2		3	DEC congestion bit says slow down */
282 /* was	PRC_QUENCH		4	Deprecated by RFC 6633 */
283 #define	PRC_MSGSIZE		5	/* message size forced drop */
284 #define	PRC_HOSTDEAD		6	/* host appears to be down */
285 #define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH		7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
286 #define	PRC_UNREACH_NET		8	/* no route to network */
287 #define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST	9	/* no route to host */
288 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
289 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT	11	/* bad port # */
290 /* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
291 #define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	13	/* source route failed */
292 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET	14	/* net routing redirect */
293 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST	15	/* host routing redirect */
294 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET	16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
295 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
296 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
297 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS	19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
298 #define	PRC_PARAMPROB		20	/* header incorrect */
299 #define	PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB	21	/* packet administrativly prohibited */
300 
301 #define	PRC_NCMDS		22
302 
303 #define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
304 	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
305 
306 #ifdef PRCREQUESTS
307 char	*prcrequests[] = {
308 	"IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
309 	"QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
310 	"NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
311 	"#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
312 	"TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
313 	"PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
314 };
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * The arguments to ctloutput are:
319  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
320  * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
321  * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
322  * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
323  * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
324  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
325  * if supplied,
326  * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
327  * A non-zero return from ctloutput gives an
328  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
329  */
330 #define	PRCO_GETOPT	0
331 #define	PRCO_SETOPT	1
332 
333 #define	PRCO_NCMDS	2
334 
335 #ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
336 char	*prcorequests[] = {
337 	"GETOPT", "SETOPT",
338 };
339 #endif
340 
341 #ifdef _KERNEL
342 void	pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
343 void	pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
344 struct domain *pffinddomain(int family);
345 struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type);
346 struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type);
347 int	pf_proto_register(int family, struct protosw *npr);
348 int	pf_proto_unregister(int family, int protocol, int type);
349 #endif
350 
351 #endif
352