xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/ptrace.h (revision 315ee00f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ptrace.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef	_SYS_PTRACE_H_
35 #define	_SYS_PTRACE_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <machine/reg.h>
40 
41 #define	PT_TRACE_ME	0	/* child declares it's being traced */
42 #define	PT_READ_I	1	/* read word in child's I space */
43 #define	PT_READ_D	2	/* read word in child's D space */
44 /* was	PT_READ_U	3	 * read word in child's user structure */
45 #define	PT_WRITE_I	4	/* write word in child's I space */
46 #define	PT_WRITE_D	5	/* write word in child's D space */
47 /* was	PT_WRITE_U	6	 * write word in child's user structure */
48 #define	PT_CONTINUE	7	/* continue the child */
49 #define	PT_KILL		8	/* kill the child process */
50 #define	PT_STEP		9	/* single step the child */
51 
52 #define	PT_ATTACH	10	/* trace some running process */
53 #define	PT_DETACH	11	/* stop tracing a process */
54 #define PT_IO		12	/* do I/O to/from stopped process. */
55 #define	PT_LWPINFO	13	/* Info about the LWP that stopped. */
56 #define PT_GETNUMLWPS	14	/* get total number of threads */
57 #define PT_GETLWPLIST	15	/* get thread list */
58 #define PT_CLEARSTEP	16	/* turn off single step */
59 #define PT_SETSTEP	17	/* turn on single step */
60 #define PT_SUSPEND	18	/* suspend a thread */
61 #define PT_RESUME	19	/* resume a thread */
62 
63 #define	PT_TO_SCE	20
64 #define	PT_TO_SCX	21
65 #define	PT_SYSCALL	22
66 
67 #define	PT_FOLLOW_FORK	23
68 #define	PT_LWP_EVENTS	24	/* report LWP birth and exit */
69 
70 #define	PT_GET_EVENT_MASK 25	/* get mask of optional events */
71 #define	PT_SET_EVENT_MASK 26	/* set mask of optional events */
72 
73 #define	PT_GET_SC_ARGS	27	/* fetch syscall args */
74 #define	PT_GET_SC_RET	28	/* fetch syscall results */
75 
76 #define PT_COREDUMP	29	/* create a coredump */
77 
78 #define PT_GETREGS      33	/* get general-purpose registers */
79 #define PT_SETREGS      34	/* set general-purpose registers */
80 #define PT_GETFPREGS    35	/* get floating-point registers */
81 #define PT_SETFPREGS    36	/* set floating-point registers */
82 #define PT_GETDBREGS    37	/* get debugging registers */
83 #define PT_SETDBREGS    38	/* set debugging registers */
84 
85 #define	PT_VM_TIMESTAMP	40	/* Get VM version (timestamp) */
86 #define	PT_VM_ENTRY	41	/* Get VM map (entry) */
87 #define	PT_GETREGSET	42	/* Get a target register set */
88 #define	PT_SETREGSET	43	/* Set a target register set */
89 #define	PT_SC_REMOTE	44	/* Execute a syscall */
90 
91 #define PT_FIRSTMACH    64	/* for machine-specific requests */
92 #include <machine/ptrace.h>	/* machine-specific requests, if any */
93 
94 /* Events used with PT_GET_EVENT_MASK and PT_SET_EVENT_MASK */
95 #define	PTRACE_EXEC	0x0001
96 #define	PTRACE_SCE	0x0002
97 #define	PTRACE_SCX	0x0004
98 #define	PTRACE_SYSCALL	(PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX)
99 #define	PTRACE_FORK	0x0008
100 #define	PTRACE_LWP	0x0010
101 #define	PTRACE_VFORK	0x0020
102 
103 #define	PTRACE_DEFAULT	(PTRACE_EXEC)
104 
105 struct ptrace_io_desc {
106 	int	piod_op;	/* I/O operation */
107 	void	*piod_offs;	/* child offset */
108 	void	*piod_addr;	/* parent offset */
109 	size_t	piod_len;	/* request length */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Operations in piod_op.
114  */
115 #define PIOD_READ_D	1	/* Read from D space */
116 #define PIOD_WRITE_D	2	/* Write to D space */
117 #define PIOD_READ_I	3	/* Read from I space */
118 #define PIOD_WRITE_I	4	/* Write to I space */
119 
120 /* Argument structure for PT_LWPINFO. */
121 struct ptrace_lwpinfo {
122 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
123 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
124 #define	PL_EVENT_NONE	0
125 #define	PL_EVENT_SIGNAL	1
126 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
127 #define	PL_FLAG_SA	0x01	/* M:N thread */
128 #define	PL_FLAG_BOUND	0x02	/* M:N bound thread */
129 #define	PL_FLAG_SCE	0x04	/* syscall enter point */
130 #define	PL_FLAG_SCX	0x08	/* syscall leave point */
131 #define	PL_FLAG_EXEC	0x10	/* exec(2) succeeded */
132 #define	PL_FLAG_SI	0x20	/* siginfo is valid */
133 #define	PL_FLAG_FORKED	0x40	/* new child */
134 #define	PL_FLAG_CHILD	0x80	/* I am from child */
135 #define	PL_FLAG_BORN	0x100	/* new LWP */
136 #define	PL_FLAG_EXITED	0x200	/* exiting LWP */
137 #define	PL_FLAG_VFORKED	0x400	/* new child via vfork */
138 #define	PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE 0x800 /* vfork parent has resumed */
139 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
140 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
141 	struct __siginfo pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
142 	char		pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* LWP name */
143 	pid_t		pl_child_pid;	/* New child pid */
144 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
145 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
146 };
147 
148 #if defined(_WANT_LWPINFO32) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__LP64__))
149 struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 {
150 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
151 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
152 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
153 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
154 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
155 	struct siginfo32 pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
156 	char		pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* LWP name. */
157 	pid_t		pl_child_pid;	/* New child pid */
158 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
159 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
160 };
161 #endif
162 
163 /* Argument structure for PT_GET_SC_RET. */
164 struct ptrace_sc_ret {
165 	syscallarg_t	sr_retval[2];	/* Only valid if sr_error == 0. */
166 	int		sr_error;
167 };
168 
169 /* Argument structure for PT_VM_ENTRY. */
170 struct ptrace_vm_entry {
171 	int		pve_entry;	/* Entry number used for iteration. */
172 	int		pve_timestamp;	/* Generation number of VM map. */
173 	u_long		pve_start;	/* Start VA of range. */
174 	u_long		pve_end;	/* End VA of range (incl). */
175 	u_long		pve_offset;	/* Offset in backing object. */
176 	u_int		pve_prot;	/* Protection of memory range. */
177 	u_int		pve_pathlen;	/* Size of path. */
178 	long		pve_fileid;	/* File ID. */
179 	uint32_t	pve_fsid;	/* File system ID. */
180 	char		*pve_path;	/* Path name of object. */
181 };
182 
183 /* Argument structure for PT_COREDUMP */
184 struct ptrace_coredump {
185 	int		pc_fd;		/* File descriptor to write dump to. */
186 	uint32_t	pc_flags;	/* Flags PC_* */
187 	off_t		pc_limit;	/* Maximum size of the coredump,
188 					   0 for no limit. */
189 };
190 
191 /* Flags for PT_COREDUMP pc_flags */
192 #define	PC_COMPRESS	0x00000001	/* Allow compression */
193 #define	PC_ALL		0x00000002	/* Include non-dumpable entries */
194 
195 struct ptrace_sc_remote {
196 	struct ptrace_sc_ret pscr_ret;
197 	u_int	pscr_syscall;
198 	u_int	pscr_nargs;
199 	syscallarg_t	*pscr_args;
200 };
201 
202 #ifdef _KERNEL
203 
204 #include <sys/proc.h>
205 
206 struct thr_coredump_req {
207 	struct vnode	*tc_vp;		/* vnode to write coredump to. */
208 	off_t		tc_limit;	/* max coredump file size. */
209 	int		tc_flags;	/* user flags */
210 	int		tc_error;	/* request result */
211 };
212 
213 struct thr_syscall_req {
214 	struct ptrace_sc_ret ts_ret;
215 	u_int	ts_nargs;
216 	struct syscall_args ts_sa;
217 };
218 
219 int	ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *_td, unsigned long _addr);
220 int	ptrace_single_step(struct thread *_td);
221 int	ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *_td);
222 
223 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
224 int	cpu_ptrace(struct thread *_td, int _req, void *_addr, int _data);
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * These are prototypes for functions that implement some of the
229  * debugging functionality exported by procfs / linprocfs and by the
230  * ptrace(2) syscall.  They used to be part of procfs, but they don't
231  * really belong there.
232  */
233 struct reg;
234 struct fpreg;
235 struct dbreg;
236 struct uio;
237 int	proc_read_regs(struct thread *_td, struct reg *_reg);
238 int	proc_write_regs(struct thread *_td, struct reg *_reg);
239 int	proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg *_fpreg);
240 int	proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg *_fpreg);
241 int	proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg *_dbreg);
242 int	proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg *_dbreg);
243 int	proc_sstep(struct thread *_td);
244 int	proc_rwmem(struct proc *_p, struct uio *_uio);
245 ssize_t	proc_readmem(struct thread *_td, struct proc *_p, vm_offset_t _va,
246 	    void *_buf, size_t _len);
247 ssize_t	proc_writemem(struct thread *_td, struct proc *_p, vm_offset_t _va,
248 	    void *_buf, size_t _len);
249 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
250 struct reg32;
251 struct fpreg32;
252 struct dbreg32;
253 int	proc_read_regs32(struct thread *_td, struct reg32 *_reg32);
254 int	proc_write_regs32(struct thread *_td, struct reg32 *_reg32);
255 int	proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg32 *_fpreg32);
256 int	proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg32 *_fpreg32);
257 int	proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg32 *_dbreg32);
258 int	proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg32 *_dbreg32);
259 #endif
260 
261 void	ptrace_unsuspend(struct proc *p);
262 
263 extern bool allow_ptrace;
264 
265 #else /* !_KERNEL */
266 
267 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
268 
269 __BEGIN_DECLS
270 int	ptrace(int _request, pid_t _pid, caddr_t _addr, int _data);
271 __END_DECLS
272 
273 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
274 
275 #endif	/* !_SYS_PTRACE_H_ */
276