xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/ptrace.h (revision 4d846d26)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ptrace.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef	_SYS_PTRACE_H_
36 #define	_SYS_PTRACE_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <machine/reg.h>
41 
42 #define	PT_TRACE_ME	0	/* child declares it's being traced */
43 #define	PT_READ_I	1	/* read word in child's I space */
44 #define	PT_READ_D	2	/* read word in child's D space */
45 /* was	PT_READ_U	3	 * read word in child's user structure */
46 #define	PT_WRITE_I	4	/* write word in child's I space */
47 #define	PT_WRITE_D	5	/* write word in child's D space */
48 /* was	PT_WRITE_U	6	 * write word in child's user structure */
49 #define	PT_CONTINUE	7	/* continue the child */
50 #define	PT_KILL		8	/* kill the child process */
51 #define	PT_STEP		9	/* single step the child */
52 
53 #define	PT_ATTACH	10	/* trace some running process */
54 #define	PT_DETACH	11	/* stop tracing a process */
55 #define PT_IO		12	/* do I/O to/from stopped process. */
56 #define	PT_LWPINFO	13	/* Info about the LWP that stopped. */
57 #define PT_GETNUMLWPS	14	/* get total number of threads */
58 #define PT_GETLWPLIST	15	/* get thread list */
59 #define PT_CLEARSTEP	16	/* turn off single step */
60 #define PT_SETSTEP	17	/* turn on single step */
61 #define PT_SUSPEND	18	/* suspend a thread */
62 #define PT_RESUME	19	/* resume a thread */
63 
64 #define	PT_TO_SCE	20
65 #define	PT_TO_SCX	21
66 #define	PT_SYSCALL	22
67 
68 #define	PT_FOLLOW_FORK	23
69 #define	PT_LWP_EVENTS	24	/* report LWP birth and exit */
70 
71 #define	PT_GET_EVENT_MASK 25	/* get mask of optional events */
72 #define	PT_SET_EVENT_MASK 26	/* set mask of optional events */
73 
74 #define	PT_GET_SC_ARGS	27	/* fetch syscall args */
75 #define	PT_GET_SC_RET	28	/* fetch syscall results */
76 
77 #define PT_COREDUMP	29	/* create a coredump */
78 
79 #define PT_GETREGS      33	/* get general-purpose registers */
80 #define PT_SETREGS      34	/* set general-purpose registers */
81 #define PT_GETFPREGS    35	/* get floating-point registers */
82 #define PT_SETFPREGS    36	/* set floating-point registers */
83 #define PT_GETDBREGS    37	/* get debugging registers */
84 #define PT_SETDBREGS    38	/* set debugging registers */
85 
86 #define	PT_VM_TIMESTAMP	40	/* Get VM version (timestamp) */
87 #define	PT_VM_ENTRY	41	/* Get VM map (entry) */
88 #define	PT_GETREGSET	42	/* Get a target register set */
89 #define	PT_SETREGSET	43	/* Set a target register set */
90 #define	PT_SC_REMOTE	44	/* Execute a syscall */
91 
92 #define PT_FIRSTMACH    64	/* for machine-specific requests */
93 #include <machine/ptrace.h>	/* machine-specific requests, if any */
94 
95 /* Events used with PT_GET_EVENT_MASK and PT_SET_EVENT_MASK */
96 #define	PTRACE_EXEC	0x0001
97 #define	PTRACE_SCE	0x0002
98 #define	PTRACE_SCX	0x0004
99 #define	PTRACE_SYSCALL	(PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX)
100 #define	PTRACE_FORK	0x0008
101 #define	PTRACE_LWP	0x0010
102 #define	PTRACE_VFORK	0x0020
103 
104 #define	PTRACE_DEFAULT	(PTRACE_EXEC)
105 
106 struct ptrace_io_desc {
107 	int	piod_op;	/* I/O operation */
108 	void	*piod_offs;	/* child offset */
109 	void	*piod_addr;	/* parent offset */
110 	size_t	piod_len;	/* request length */
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Operations in piod_op.
115  */
116 #define PIOD_READ_D	1	/* Read from D space */
117 #define PIOD_WRITE_D	2	/* Write to D space */
118 #define PIOD_READ_I	3	/* Read from I space */
119 #define PIOD_WRITE_I	4	/* Write to I space */
120 
121 /* Argument structure for PT_LWPINFO. */
122 struct ptrace_lwpinfo {
123 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
124 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
125 #define	PL_EVENT_NONE	0
126 #define	PL_EVENT_SIGNAL	1
127 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
128 #define	PL_FLAG_SA	0x01	/* M:N thread */
129 #define	PL_FLAG_BOUND	0x02	/* M:N bound thread */
130 #define	PL_FLAG_SCE	0x04	/* syscall enter point */
131 #define	PL_FLAG_SCX	0x08	/* syscall leave point */
132 #define	PL_FLAG_EXEC	0x10	/* exec(2) succeeded */
133 #define	PL_FLAG_SI	0x20	/* siginfo is valid */
134 #define	PL_FLAG_FORKED	0x40	/* new child */
135 #define	PL_FLAG_CHILD	0x80	/* I am from child */
136 #define	PL_FLAG_BORN	0x100	/* new LWP */
137 #define	PL_FLAG_EXITED	0x200	/* exiting LWP */
138 #define	PL_FLAG_VFORKED	0x400	/* new child via vfork */
139 #define	PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE 0x800 /* vfork parent has resumed */
140 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
141 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
142 	struct __siginfo pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
143 	char		pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* LWP name */
144 	pid_t		pl_child_pid;	/* New child pid */
145 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
146 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
147 };
148 
149 #if defined(_WANT_LWPINFO32) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__LP64__))
150 struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 {
151 	lwpid_t	pl_lwpid;	/* LWP described. */
152 	int	pl_event;	/* Event that stopped the LWP. */
153 	int	pl_flags;	/* LWP flags. */
154 	sigset_t	pl_sigmask;	/* LWP signal mask */
155 	sigset_t	pl_siglist;	/* LWP pending signal */
156 	struct siginfo32 pl_siginfo;	/* siginfo for signal */
157 	char		pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* LWP name. */
158 	pid_t		pl_child_pid;	/* New child pid */
159 	u_int		pl_syscall_code;
160 	u_int		pl_syscall_narg;
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 /* Argument structure for PT_GET_SC_RET. */
165 struct ptrace_sc_ret {
166 	syscallarg_t	sr_retval[2];	/* Only valid if sr_error == 0. */
167 	int		sr_error;
168 };
169 
170 /* Argument structure for PT_VM_ENTRY. */
171 struct ptrace_vm_entry {
172 	int		pve_entry;	/* Entry number used for iteration. */
173 	int		pve_timestamp;	/* Generation number of VM map. */
174 	u_long		pve_start;	/* Start VA of range. */
175 	u_long		pve_end;	/* End VA of range (incl). */
176 	u_long		pve_offset;	/* Offset in backing object. */
177 	u_int		pve_prot;	/* Protection of memory range. */
178 	u_int		pve_pathlen;	/* Size of path. */
179 	long		pve_fileid;	/* File ID. */
180 	uint32_t	pve_fsid;	/* File system ID. */
181 	char		*pve_path;	/* Path name of object. */
182 };
183 
184 /* Argument structure for PT_COREDUMP */
185 struct ptrace_coredump {
186 	int		pc_fd;		/* File descriptor to write dump to. */
187 	uint32_t	pc_flags;	/* Flags PC_* */
188 	off_t		pc_limit;	/* Maximum size of the coredump,
189 					   0 for no limit. */
190 };
191 
192 /* Flags for PT_COREDUMP pc_flags */
193 #define	PC_COMPRESS	0x00000001	/* Allow compression */
194 #define	PC_ALL		0x00000002	/* Include non-dumpable entries */
195 
196 struct ptrace_sc_remote {
197 	struct ptrace_sc_ret pscr_ret;
198 	u_int	pscr_syscall;
199 	u_int	pscr_nargs;
200 	syscallarg_t	*pscr_args;
201 };
202 
203 #ifdef _KERNEL
204 
205 #include <sys/proc.h>
206 
207 struct thr_coredump_req {
208 	struct vnode	*tc_vp;		/* vnode to write coredump to. */
209 	off_t		tc_limit;	/* max coredump file size. */
210 	int		tc_flags;	/* user flags */
211 	int		tc_error;	/* request result */
212 };
213 
214 struct thr_syscall_req {
215 	struct ptrace_sc_ret ts_ret;
216 	u_int	ts_nargs;
217 	struct syscall_args ts_sa;
218 };
219 
220 int	ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *_td, unsigned long _addr);
221 int	ptrace_single_step(struct thread *_td);
222 int	ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *_td);
223 
224 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
225 int	cpu_ptrace(struct thread *_td, int _req, void *_addr, int _data);
226 #endif
227 
228 /*
229  * These are prototypes for functions that implement some of the
230  * debugging functionality exported by procfs / linprocfs and by the
231  * ptrace(2) syscall.  They used to be part of procfs, but they don't
232  * really belong there.
233  */
234 struct reg;
235 struct fpreg;
236 struct dbreg;
237 struct uio;
238 int	proc_read_regs(struct thread *_td, struct reg *_reg);
239 int	proc_write_regs(struct thread *_td, struct reg *_reg);
240 int	proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg *_fpreg);
241 int	proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg *_fpreg);
242 int	proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg *_dbreg);
243 int	proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg *_dbreg);
244 int	proc_sstep(struct thread *_td);
245 int	proc_rwmem(struct proc *_p, struct uio *_uio);
246 ssize_t	proc_readmem(struct thread *_td, struct proc *_p, vm_offset_t _va,
247 	    void *_buf, size_t _len);
248 ssize_t	proc_writemem(struct thread *_td, struct proc *_p, vm_offset_t _va,
249 	    void *_buf, size_t _len);
250 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
251 struct reg32;
252 struct fpreg32;
253 struct dbreg32;
254 int	proc_read_regs32(struct thread *_td, struct reg32 *_reg32);
255 int	proc_write_regs32(struct thread *_td, struct reg32 *_reg32);
256 int	proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg32 *_fpreg32);
257 int	proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *_td, struct fpreg32 *_fpreg32);
258 int	proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg32 *_dbreg32);
259 int	proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *_td, struct dbreg32 *_dbreg32);
260 #endif
261 
262 void	ptrace_unsuspend(struct proc *p);
263 
264 extern bool allow_ptrace;
265 
266 #else /* !_KERNEL */
267 
268 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
269 
270 __BEGIN_DECLS
271 int	ptrace(int _request, pid_t _pid, caddr_t _addr, int _data);
272 __END_DECLS
273 
274 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
275 
276 #endif	/* !_SYS_PTRACE_H_ */
277