xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/signalvar.h (revision 81a37995)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)signalvar.h	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
36 #define	_SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/_lock.h>
40 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/signal.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Kernel signal definitions and data structures.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Logical process signal actions and state, needed only within the process
49  * The mapping between sigacts and proc structures is 1:1 except for rfork()
50  * processes masquerading as threads which use one structure for the whole
51  * group.  All members are locked by the included mutex.  The reference count
52  * and mutex must be last for the bcopy in sigacts_copy() to work.
53  */
54 struct sigacts {
55 	sig_t	ps_sigact[_SIG_MAXSIG];	/* Disposition of signals. */
56 	sigset_t ps_catchmask[_SIG_MAXSIG];	/* Signals to be blocked. */
57 	sigset_t ps_sigonstack;		/* Signals to take on sigstack. */
58 	sigset_t ps_sigintr;		/* Signals that interrupt syscalls. */
59 	sigset_t ps_sigreset;		/* Signals that reset when caught. */
60 	sigset_t ps_signodefer;		/* Signals not masked while handled. */
61 	sigset_t ps_siginfo;		/* Signals that want SA_SIGINFO args. */
62 	sigset_t ps_sigignore;		/* Signals being ignored. */
63 	sigset_t ps_sigcatch;		/* Signals being caught by user. */
64 	sigset_t ps_freebsd4;		/* Signals using freebsd4 ucontext. */
65 	sigset_t ps_osigset;		/* Signals using <= 3.x osigset_t. */
66 	sigset_t ps_usertramp;		/* SunOS compat; libc sigtramp. XXX */
67 	int	ps_flag;
68 	u_int	ps_refcnt;
69 	struct mtx ps_mtx;
70 };
71 
72 #define	PS_NOCLDWAIT	0x0001	/* No zombies if child dies */
73 #define	PS_NOCLDSTOP	0x0002	/* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
74 #define	PS_CLDSIGIGN	0x0004	/* The SIGCHLD handler is SIG_IGN. */
75 
76 #ifdef _KERNEL
77 
78 #ifdef COMPAT_43
79 typedef struct {
80 	struct osigcontext si_sc;
81 	int		si_signo;
82 	int		si_code;
83 	union sigval	si_value;
84 } osiginfo_t;
85 
86 struct osigaction {
87 	union {
88 		void    (*__sa_handler)(int);
89 		void    (*__sa_sigaction)(int, osiginfo_t *, void *);
90 	} __sigaction_u;		/* signal handler */
91 	osigset_t	sa_mask;	/* signal mask to apply */
92 	int		sa_flags;	/* see signal options below */
93 };
94 
95 typedef void __osiginfohandler_t(int, osiginfo_t *, void *);
96 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
97 
98 /* additional signal action values, used only temporarily/internally */
99 #define	SIG_CATCH	((__sighandler_t *)2)
100 /* #define SIG_HOLD        ((__sighandler_t *)3) See signal.h */
101 
102 /*
103  * get signal action for process and signal; currently only for current process
104  */
105 #define	SIGACTION(p, sig)	(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)])
106 
107 #endif /* _KERNEL */
108 
109 /*
110  * sigset_t manipulation macros.
111  */
112 #define	SIGADDSET(set, signo)						\
113 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] |= _SIG_BIT(signo))
114 
115 #define	SIGDELSET(set, signo)						\
116 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] &= ~_SIG_BIT(signo))
117 
118 #define	SIGEMPTYSET(set)						\
119 	do {								\
120 		int __i;						\
121 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
122 			(set).__bits[__i] = 0;				\
123 	} while (0)
124 
125 #define	SIGFILLSET(set)							\
126 	do {								\
127 		int __i;						\
128 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
129 			(set).__bits[__i] = ~0U;			\
130 	} while (0)
131 
132 #define	SIGISMEMBER(set, signo)						\
133 	((set).__bits[_SIG_WORD(signo)] & _SIG_BIT(signo))
134 
135 #define	SIGISEMPTY(set)		(__sigisempty(&(set)))
136 #define	SIGNOTEMPTY(set)	(!__sigisempty(&(set)))
137 
138 #define	SIGSETEQ(set1, set2)	(__sigseteq(&(set1), &(set2)))
139 #define	SIGSETNEQ(set1, set2)	(!__sigseteq(&(set1), &(set2)))
140 
141 #define	SIGSETOR(set1, set2)						\
142 	do {								\
143 		int __i;						\
144 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
145 			(set1).__bits[__i] |= (set2).__bits[__i];	\
146 	} while (0)
147 
148 #define	SIGSETAND(set1, set2)						\
149 	do {								\
150 		int __i;						\
151 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
152 			(set1).__bits[__i] &= (set2).__bits[__i];	\
153 	} while (0)
154 
155 #define	SIGSETNAND(set1, set2)						\
156 	do {								\
157 		int __i;						\
158 		for (__i = 0; __i < _SIG_WORDS; __i++)			\
159 			(set1).__bits[__i] &= ~(set2).__bits[__i];	\
160 	} while (0)
161 
162 #define	SIGSETLO(set1, set2)	((set1).__bits[0] = (set2).__bits[0])
163 #define	SIGSETOLD(set, oset)	((set).__bits[0] = (oset))
164 
165 #define	SIG_CANTMASK(set)						\
166 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGKILL), SIGDELSET(set, SIGSTOP)
167 
168 #define	SIG_STOPSIGMASK(set)						\
169 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGSTOP), SIGDELSET(set, SIGTSTP),		\
170 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGTTIN), SIGDELSET(set, SIGTTOU)
171 
172 #define	SIG_CONTSIGMASK(set)						\
173 	SIGDELSET(set, SIGCONT)
174 
175 #define	sigcantmask	(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP))
176 
177 #define	SIG2OSIG(sig, osig)	(osig = (sig).__bits[0])
178 #define	OSIG2SIG(osig, sig)	SIGEMPTYSET(sig); (sig).__bits[0] = osig
179 
180 static __inline int
181 __sigisempty(sigset_t *set)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
186 		if (set->__bits[i])
187 			return (0);
188 	}
189 	return (1);
190 }
191 
192 static __inline int
193 __sigseteq(sigset_t *set1, sigset_t *set2)
194 {
195 	int i;
196 
197 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
198 		if (set1->__bits[i] != set2->__bits[i])
199 			return (0);
200 	}
201 	return (1);
202 }
203 
204 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
205 struct osigevent {
206 	int	sigev_notify;		/* Notification type */
207 	union {
208 		int	__sigev_signo;	/* Signal number */
209 		int	__sigev_notify_kqueue;
210 	} __sigev_u;
211 	union sigval sigev_value;	/* Signal value */
212 };
213 #endif
214 
215 typedef struct ksiginfo {
216 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ksiginfo)	ksi_link;
217 	siginfo_t		ksi_info;
218 	int			ksi_flags;
219 	struct sigqueue		*ksi_sigq;
220 } ksiginfo_t;
221 
222 #define	ksi_signo	ksi_info.si_signo
223 #define	ksi_errno	ksi_info.si_errno
224 #define	ksi_code	ksi_info.si_code
225 #define	ksi_pid		ksi_info.si_pid
226 #define	ksi_uid		ksi_info.si_uid
227 #define	ksi_status      ksi_info.si_status
228 #define	ksi_addr        ksi_info.si_addr
229 #define	ksi_value	ksi_info.si_value
230 #define	ksi_band	ksi_info.si_band
231 #define	ksi_trapno	ksi_info.si_trapno
232 #define	ksi_overrun	ksi_info.si_overrun
233 #define	ksi_timerid	ksi_info.si_timerid
234 #define	ksi_mqd		ksi_info.si_mqd
235 
236 /* bits for ksi_flags */
237 #define	KSI_TRAP	0x01	/* Generated by trap. */
238 #define	KSI_EXT		0x02	/* Externally managed ksi. */
239 #define	KSI_INS		0x04	/* Directly insert ksi, not the copy */
240 #define	KSI_SIGQ	0x08	/* Generated by sigqueue, might ret EAGAIN. */
241 #define	KSI_HEAD	0x10	/* Insert into head, not tail. */
242 #define	KSI_PTRACE	0x20	/* Generated by ptrace. */
243 #define	KSI_KILLPG	0x40	/* killpg - update p_killpg_cnt */
244 #define	KSI_COPYMASK	(KSI_TRAP | KSI_SIGQ | KSI_PTRACE | KSI_KILLPG)
245 
246 #define	KSI_ONQ(ksi)	((ksi)->ksi_sigq != NULL)
247 
248 typedef struct sigqueue {
249 	sigset_t	sq_signals;	/* All pending signals. */
250 	sigset_t	sq_kill;	/* Legacy depth 1 queue. */
251 	sigset_t	sq_ptrace;	/* Depth 1 queue for ptrace(2). */
252 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ksiginfo)	sq_list;/* Queued signal info. */
253 	struct proc	*sq_proc;
254 	int		sq_flags;
255 } sigqueue_t;
256 
257 /* Flags for ksi_flags */
258 #define	SQ_INIT	0x01
259 
260 /*
261  * Fast_sigblock
262  */
263 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_SETPTR	1
264 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_UNBLOCK	2
265 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_UNSETPTR	3
266 
267 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND	0x1
268 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_FLAGS	0xf
269 #define	SIGFASTBLOCK_INC	0x10
270 
271 #ifndef _KERNEL
272 int __sys_sigfastblock(int cmd, void *ptr);
273 #endif
274 
275 #ifdef _KERNEL
276 extern bool sigfastblock_fetch_always;
277 
278 /* Return nonzero if process p has an unmasked pending signal. */
279 #define	SIGPENDING(td)							\
280 	((!SIGISEMPTY((td)->td_siglist) &&				\
281 	    !sigsetmasked(&(td)->td_siglist, &(td)->td_sigmask)) ||	\
282 	 (!SIGISEMPTY((td)->td_proc->p_siglist) &&			\
283 	    !sigsetmasked(&(td)->td_proc->p_siglist, &(td)->td_sigmask)))
284 /*
285  * Return the value of the pseudo-expression ((*set & ~*mask) == 0).  This
286  * is an optimized version of SIGISEMPTY() on a temporary variable
287  * containing SIGSETNAND(*set, *mask).
288  */
289 static __inline bool
290 sigsetmasked(sigset_t *set, sigset_t *mask)
291 {
292 	int i;
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++) {
295 		if (set->__bits[i] & ~mask->__bits[i])
296 			return (false);
297 	}
298 	return (true);
299 }
300 
301 #define	ksiginfo_init(ksi)			\
302 do {						\
303 	bzero(ksi, sizeof(ksiginfo_t));		\
304 } while (0)
305 
306 #define	ksiginfo_init_trap(ksi)			\
307 do {						\
308 	ksiginfo_t *kp = ksi;			\
309 	bzero(kp, sizeof(ksiginfo_t));		\
310 	kp->ksi_flags |= KSI_TRAP;		\
311 } while (0)
312 
313 static __inline void
314 ksiginfo_copy(ksiginfo_t *src, ksiginfo_t *dst)
315 {
316 	(dst)->ksi_info = src->ksi_info;
317 	(dst)->ksi_flags = (src->ksi_flags & KSI_COPYMASK);
318 }
319 
320 static __inline void
321 ksiginfo_set_sigev(ksiginfo_t *dst, struct sigevent *sigev)
322 {
323 	dst->ksi_signo = sigev->sigev_signo;
324 	dst->ksi_value = sigev->sigev_value;
325 }
326 
327 struct pgrp;
328 struct proc;
329 struct sigio;
330 struct thread;
331 
332 /*
333  * Lock the pointers for a sigio object in the underlying objects of
334  * a file descriptor.
335  */
336 #define	SIGIO_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&sigio_lock)
337 #define	SIGIO_TRYLOCK()	mtx_trylock(&sigio_lock)
338 #define	SIGIO_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&sigio_lock)
339 #define	SIGIO_LOCKED()	mtx_owned(&sigio_lock)
340 #define	SIGIO_ASSERT_LOCKED() mtx_assert(&sigio_lock, MA_OWNED)
341 
342 extern struct mtx	sigio_lock;
343 
344 /* Flags for kern_sigprocmask(). */
345 #define	SIGPROCMASK_OLD		0x0001
346 #define	SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED	0x0002
347 #define	SIGPROCMASK_PS_LOCKED	0x0004
348 #define	SIGPROCMASK_FASTBLK	0x0008
349 
350 /*
351  * Modes for sigdeferstop().  Manages behaviour of
352  * thread_suspend_check() in the region delimited by
353  * sigdeferstop()/sigallowstop().  Must be restored to
354  * SIGDEFERSTOP_OFF before returning to userspace.
355  */
356 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP	0 /* continue doing whatever is done now */
357 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_OFF	1 /* stop ignoring STOPs */
358 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT	2 /* silently ignore STOPs */
359 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_EINTR	3 /* ignore STOPs, return EINTR */
360 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_ERESTART	4 /* ignore STOPs, return ERESTART */
361 
362 #define	SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG	(-1) /* placeholder indicating no state change */
363 int	sigdeferstop_impl(int mode);
364 void	sigallowstop_impl(int prev);
365 
366 static inline int
367 sigdeferstop(int mode)
368 {
369 
370 	if (__predict_false(mode == SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP))
371 		return (SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG);
372 	return (sigdeferstop_impl(mode));
373 }
374 
375 static inline void
376 sigallowstop(int prev)
377 {
378 
379 	if (__predict_true(prev == SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG))
380 		return;
381 	sigallowstop_impl(prev);
382 }
383 
384 int	cursig(struct thread *td);
385 void	execsigs(struct proc *p);
386 void	gsignal(int pgid, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
387 void	killproc(struct proc *p, const char *why);
388 ksiginfo_t *ksiginfo_alloc(int mwait);
389 void	ksiginfo_free(ksiginfo_t *ksi);
390 int	pksignal(struct proc *p, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
391 void	pgsigio(struct sigio **sigiop, int sig, int checkctty);
392 void	pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
393 int	postsig(int sig);
394 void	kern_psignal(struct proc *p, int sig);
395 int	ptracestop(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *si);
396 void	sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *retmask);
397 struct sigacts *sigacts_alloc(void);
398 void	sigacts_copy(struct sigacts *dest, struct sigacts *src);
399 void	sigacts_free(struct sigacts *ps);
400 struct sigacts *sigacts_hold(struct sigacts *ps);
401 int	sigacts_shared(struct sigacts *ps);
402 int	sig_ast_checksusp(struct thread *td);
403 int	sig_ast_needsigchk(struct thread *td);
404 void	sig_drop_caught(struct proc *p);
405 void	sigexit(struct thread *td, int sig) __dead2;
406 int	sigev_findtd(struct proc *p, struct sigevent *sigev, struct thread **);
407 void	sigfastblock_clear(struct thread *td);
408 void	sigfastblock_fetch(struct thread *td);
409 int	sig_intr(void);
410 void	siginit(struct proc *p);
411 void	signotify(struct thread *td);
412 void	sigqueue_delete(struct sigqueue *queue, int sig);
413 void	sigqueue_delete_proc(struct proc *p, int sig);
414 void	sigqueue_flush(struct sigqueue *queue);
415 void	sigqueue_init(struct sigqueue *queue, struct proc *p);
416 void	sigqueue_take(ksiginfo_t *ksi);
417 void	tdksignal(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
418 int	tdsendsignal(struct proc *p, struct thread *td, int sig,
419 	   ksiginfo_t *ksi);
420 void	tdsigcleanup(struct thread *td);
421 void	tdsignal(struct thread *td, int sig);
422 void	trapsignal(struct thread *td, ksiginfo_t *ksi);
423 
424 #endif /* _KERNEL */
425 
426 #endif /* !_SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_ */
427