xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/sysctl.h (revision 1eae8811)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)sysctl.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
37 #define	_SYS_SYSCTL_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 
41 struct thread;
42 /*
43  * Definitions for sysctl call.  The sysctl call uses a hierarchical name
44  * for objects that can be examined or modified.  The name is expressed as
45  * a sequence of integers.  Like a file path name, the meaning of each
46  * component depends on its place in the hierarchy.  The top-level and kern
47  * identifiers are defined here, and other identifiers are defined in the
48  * respective subsystem header files.
49  */
50 
51 #define CTL_MAXNAME	24	/* largest number of components supported */
52 
53 /*
54  * Each subsystem defined by sysctl defines a list of variables
55  * for that subsystem. Each name is either a node with further
56  * levels defined below it, or it is a leaf of some particular
57  * type given below. Each sysctl level defines a set of name/type
58  * pairs to be used by sysctl(8) in manipulating the subsystem.
59  */
60 struct ctlname {
61 	char	*ctl_name;	/* subsystem name */
62 	int	ctl_type;	/* type of name */
63 };
64 
65 #define CTLTYPE		0xf	/* Mask for the type */
66 #define	CTLTYPE_NODE	1	/* name is a node */
67 #define	CTLTYPE_INT	2	/* name describes an integer */
68 #define	CTLTYPE_STRING	3	/* name describes a string */
69 #define	CTLTYPE_QUAD	4	/* name describes a 64-bit number */
70 #define	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	5	/* name describes a structure */
71 #define	CTLTYPE_STRUCT	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	/* name describes a structure */
72 #define	CTLTYPE_UINT	6	/* name describes an unsigned integer */
73 #define	CTLTYPE_LONG	7	/* name describes a long */
74 #define	CTLTYPE_ULONG	8	/* name describes an unsigned long */
75 
76 #define CTLFLAG_RD	0x80000000	/* Allow reads of variable */
77 #define CTLFLAG_WR	0x40000000	/* Allow writes to the variable */
78 #define CTLFLAG_RW	(CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_WR)
79 #define CTLFLAG_NOLOCK	0x20000000	/* XXX Don't Lock */
80 #define CTLFLAG_ANYBODY	0x10000000	/* All users can set this var */
81 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE	0x08000000	/* Permit set only if securelevel<=0 */
82 #define CTLFLAG_PRISON	0x04000000	/* Prisoned roots can fiddle */
83 #define CTLFLAG_DYN	0x02000000	/* Dynamic oid - can be freed */
84 #define CTLFLAG_SKIP	0x01000000	/* Skip this sysctl when listing */
85 #define CTLMASK_SECURE	0x00F00000	/* Secure level */
86 #define CTLFLAG_TUN	0x00080000	/* Tunable variable */
87 #define CTLFLAG_MPSAFE	0x00040000	/* Handler is MP safe */
88 #define CTLFLAG_VNET	0x00020000	/* Prisons with vnet can fiddle */
89 #define CTLFLAG_RDTUN	(CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_TUN)
90 #define	CTLFLAG_DYING	0x00010000	/* oid is being removed */
91 
92 /*
93  * Secure level.   Note that CTLFLAG_SECURE == CTLFLAG_SECURE1.
94  *
95  * Secure when the securelevel is raised to at least N.
96  */
97 #define CTLSHIFT_SECURE	20
98 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE1	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (0 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
99 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE2	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (1 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
100 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE3	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (2 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
101 
102 /*
103  * USE THIS instead of a hardwired number from the categories below
104  * to get dynamically assigned sysctl entries using the linker-set
105  * technology. This is the way nearly all new sysctl variables should
106  * be implemented.
107  * e.g. SYSCTL_INT(_parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RW, &variable, 0, "");
108  */
109 #define OID_AUTO	(-1)
110 
111 /*
112  * The starting number for dynamically-assigned entries.  WARNING!
113  * ALL static sysctl entries should have numbers LESS than this!
114  */
115 #define CTL_AUTO_START	0x100
116 
117 #ifdef _KERNEL
118 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
119 
120 #define SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, \
121 	struct sysctl_req *req
122 
123 /* definitions for sysctl_req 'lock' member */
124 #define REQ_UNLOCKED	0	/* not locked and not wired */
125 #define REQ_LOCKED	1	/* locked and not wired */
126 #define REQ_WIRED	2	/* locked and wired */
127 
128 /* definitions for sysctl_req 'flags' member */
129 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
130 #define	SCTL_MASK32	1	/* 32 bit emulation */
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134  * This describes the access space for a sysctl request.  This is needed
135  * so that we can use the interface from the kernel or from user-space.
136  */
137 struct sysctl_req {
138 	struct thread	*td;		/* used for access checking */
139 	int		lock;		/* locking/wiring state */
140 	void		*oldptr;
141 	size_t		oldlen;
142 	size_t		oldidx;
143 	int		(*oldfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, size_t);
144 	void		*newptr;
145 	size_t		newlen;
146 	size_t		newidx;
147 	int		(*newfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, size_t);
148 	size_t		validlen;
149 	int		flags;
150 };
151 
152 SLIST_HEAD(sysctl_oid_list, sysctl_oid);
153 
154 /*
155  * This describes one "oid" in the MIB tree.  Potentially more nodes can
156  * be hidden behind it, expanded by the handler.
157  */
158 struct sysctl_oid {
159 	struct sysctl_oid_list *oid_parent;
160 	SLIST_ENTRY(sysctl_oid) oid_link;
161 	int		oid_number;
162 	u_int		oid_kind;
163 	void		*oid_arg1;
164 	int		oid_arg2;
165 	const char	*oid_name;
166 	int 		(*oid_handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
167 	const char	*oid_fmt;
168 	int		oid_refcnt;
169 	u_int		oid_running;
170 	const char	*oid_descr;
171 };
172 
173 #define SYSCTL_IN(r, p, l) (r->newfunc)(r, p, l)
174 #define SYSCTL_OUT(r, p, l) (r->oldfunc)(r, p, l)
175 
176 int sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
177 int sysctl_msec_to_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
178 int sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
179 int sysctl_handle_quad(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
180 int sysctl_handle_intptr(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
181 int sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
182 int sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
183 
184 int sysctl_dpcpu_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
185 int sysctl_dpcpu_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
186 int sysctl_dpcpu_quad(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
187 
188 /*
189  * These functions are used to add/remove an oid from the mib.
190  */
191 void sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
192 void sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
193 
194 /* Declare a static oid to allow child oids to be added to it. */
195 #define SYSCTL_DECL(name)					\
196 	extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##name##_children
197 
198 /* Hide these in macros */
199 #define	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid_ptr) (struct sysctl_oid_list *) \
200 	(oid_ptr)->oid_arg1
201 #define	SYSCTL_CHILDREN_SET(oid_ptr, val) \
202 	(oid_ptr)->oid_arg1 = (val);
203 #define	SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(oid_name) \
204 	(&sysctl_##oid_name##_children)
205 
206 /* === Structs and macros related to context handling === */
207 
208 /* All dynamically created sysctls can be tracked in a context list. */
209 struct sysctl_ctx_entry {
210 	struct sysctl_oid *entry;
211 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sysctl_ctx_entry) link;
212 };
213 
214 TAILQ_HEAD(sysctl_ctx_list, sysctl_ctx_entry);
215 
216 #define SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name) \
217 	sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children
218 
219 /*
220  * These macros provide type safety for sysctls.  SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES()
221  * defines a transparent union of the allowed types.  SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE()
222  * and SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE() use the transparent union to assert that
223  * the pointer matches the allowed types.
224  *
225  * The allow_0 member allows a literal 0 to be passed for ptr.
226  */
227 #define	SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(type, decls)			\
228 	union sysctl_##type {					\
229 		long allow_0;					\
230 		decls						\
231 	} __attribute__((__transparent_union__));		\
232 								\
233 	static inline void *					\
234 	__sysctl_assert_##type(union sysctl_##type ptr)		\
235 	{							\
236 		return (ptr.a);					\
237 	}							\
238 	struct __hack
239 
240 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(INT, int *a; );
241 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(UINT, unsigned int *a; );
242 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(XINT, unsigned int *a; int *b; );
243 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(LONG, long *a; );
244 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(ULONG, unsigned long *a; );
245 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(XLONG, unsigned long *a; long b; );
246 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(INT64, int64_t *a; long long *b; );
247 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(UINT64, uint64_t *a; unsigned long long *b; );
248 
249 #ifdef notyet
250 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr)	\
251 	__sysctl_assert_ ## type (ptr)
252 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, parent, name)	\
253 	_SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, __LINE__, parent##_##name)
254 #else
255 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr)	ptr
256 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, parent, name)
257 #endif
258 #define	_SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(t, p, l, id)		\
259 	__SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(t, p, l, id)
260 #define	__SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, line, id)			\
261 	static inline void						\
262 	sysctl_assert_##line##_##id(void)				\
263 	{								\
264 		(void)__sysctl_assert_##type(ptr);			\
265 	}								\
266 	struct __hack
267 
268 #ifndef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
269 #define __DESCR(d) d
270 #else
271 #define __DESCR(d) ""
272 #endif
273 
274 /* This constructs a "raw" MIB oid. */
275 #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
276 	static struct sysctl_oid sysctl__##parent##_##name = {		 \
277 		&sysctl_##parent##_children, { NULL }, nbr, kind,	 \
278 		a1, a2, #name, handler, fmt, 0, 0, __DESCR(descr) };	 \
279 	DATA_SET(sysctl_set, sysctl__##parent##_##name)
280 
281 #define SYSCTL_ADD_OID(ctx, parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
282 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
283 
284 /* This constructs a node from which other oids can hang. */
285 #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)		    \
286 	struct sysctl_oid_list SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name);	    \
287 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|(access),		    \
288 	    (void*)&SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name), 0, handler, "N", descr)
289 
290 #define SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)	    \
291 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|(access),	    \
292 	NULL, 0, handler, "N", __DESCR(descr))
293 
294 /* Oid for a string.  len can be 0 to indicate '\0' termination. */
295 #define SYSCTL_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
296 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|(access), \
297 		arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", descr)
298 
299 #define SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr)  \
300 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|(access),	    \
301 	arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", __DESCR(descr))
302 
303 /* Oid for an int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
304 #define	SYSCTL_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
305 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(INT, ptr, parent, name);			\
306 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
307 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
308 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr)
309 
310 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
311 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
312 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
313 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(INT, ptr), val,			\
314 	    sysctl_handle_int, "I", __DESCR(descr))
315 
316 /* Oid for an unsigned int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
317 #define	SYSCTL_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
318 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT, ptr, parent, name);			\
319 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
320 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
321 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IU", descr)
322 
323 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
324 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
325 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
326 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT, ptr), val,			\
327 	    sysctl_handle_int, "IU", __DESCR(descr))
328 
329 #define	SYSCTL_XINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
330 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(XINT, ptr, parent, name);			\
331 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
332 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
333 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IX", descr)
334 
335 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_XINT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
336 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
337 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
338 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(XINT, ptr), val,			\
339 	    sysctl_handle_int, "IX", __DESCR(descr))
340 
341 /* Oid for a long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
342 #define	SYSCTL_LONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
343 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(LONG, ptr, parent, name);			\
344 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
345 	    CTLTYPE_LONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
346 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_long, "L", descr)
347 
348 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_LONG(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
349 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
350 	    CTLTYPE_LONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
351 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(LONG, ptr), 0,			\
352 	    sysctl_handle_long,	"L", __DESCR(descr))
353 
354 /* Oid for an unsigned long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
355 #define	SYSCTL_ULONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
356 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(ULONG, ptr, parent, name);			\
357 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
358 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
359 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_long, "LU", descr)
360 
361 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
362 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
363 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
364 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(ULONG, ptr), 0,			\
365 	    sysctl_handle_long, "LU", __DESCR(descr))
366 
367 #define	SYSCTL_XLONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
368 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(XLONG, ptr, parent, name);			\
369 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
370 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
371 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_long, "LX", descr)
372 
373 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_XLONG(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
374 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
375 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
376 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(XLONG, ptr), 0,			\
377 	    sysctl_handle_long, "LX", __DESCR(descr))
378 
379 /* Oid for a quad.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
380 #define	SYSCTL_QUAD(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
381 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(INT64, ptr, parent, name);			\
382 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
383 	    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
384 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_quad, "Q", descr)
385 
386 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
387 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
388 	    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
389 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(INT64, ptr), 0,			\
390 	    sysctl_handle_quad,	"Q", __DESCR(descr))
391 
392 /* Oid for a quad.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
393 #define	SYSCTL_UQUAD(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
394 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr, parent, name);			\
395 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
396 	    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),	\
397 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_quad, "QU", descr)
398 
399 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
400 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
401 	    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
402 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr), 0,			\
403 	    sysctl_handle_quad,	"QU", __DESCR(descr))
404 
405 /* Oid for an opaque object.  Specified by a pointer and a length. */
406 #define SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr) \
407 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access), \
408 		ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, descr)
409 
410 #define SYSCTL_ADD_OPAQUE(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr)\
411 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access),	    \
412 	ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
413 
414 /* Oid for a struct.  Specified by a pointer and a type. */
415 #define SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
416 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access), \
417 		ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, \
418 		"S," #type, descr)
419 
420 #define SYSCTL_ADD_STRUCT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
421 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access),	    \
422 	ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, "S," #type, __DESCR(descr))
423 
424 /* Oid for a procedure.  Specified by a pointer and an arg. */
425 #define SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
426 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, (access), \
427 		ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr)
428 
429 #define SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
430 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, (access),			    \
431 	ptr, arg, handler, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
432 
433 /*
434  * A macro to generate a read-only sysctl to indicate the presense of optional
435  * kernel features.
436  */
437 #define	FEATURE(name, desc)						\
438 	SYSCTL_INT(_kern_features, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 1, desc)
439 
440 #endif /* _KERNEL */
441 
442 /*
443  * Top-level identifiers
444  */
445 #define	CTL_UNSPEC	0		/* unused */
446 #define	CTL_KERN	1		/* "high kernel": proc, limits */
447 #define	CTL_VM		2		/* virtual memory */
448 #define	CTL_VFS		3		/* filesystem, mount type is next */
449 #define	CTL_NET		4		/* network, see socket.h */
450 #define	CTL_DEBUG	5		/* debugging parameters */
451 #define	CTL_HW		6		/* generic cpu/io */
452 #define	CTL_MACHDEP	7		/* machine dependent */
453 #define	CTL_USER	8		/* user-level */
454 #define	CTL_P1003_1B	9		/* POSIX 1003.1B */
455 #define	CTL_MAXID	10		/* number of valid top-level ids */
456 
457 #define CTL_NAMES { \
458 	{ 0, 0 }, \
459 	{ "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
460 	{ "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
461 	{ "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
462 	{ "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
463 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
464 	{ "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
465 	{ "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
466 	{ "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
467 	{ "p1003_1b", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * CTL_KERN identifiers
472  */
473 #define	KERN_OSTYPE	 	 1	/* string: system version */
474 #define	KERN_OSRELEASE	 	 2	/* string: system release */
475 #define	KERN_OSREV	 	 3	/* int: system revision */
476 #define	KERN_VERSION	 	 4	/* string: compile time info */
477 #define	KERN_MAXVNODES	 	 5	/* int: max vnodes */
478 #define	KERN_MAXPROC	 	 6	/* int: max processes */
479 #define	KERN_MAXFILES	 	 7	/* int: max open files */
480 #define	KERN_ARGMAX	 	 8	/* int: max arguments to exec */
481 #define	KERN_SECURELVL	 	 9	/* int: system security level */
482 #define	KERN_HOSTNAME		10	/* string: hostname */
483 #define	KERN_HOSTID		11	/* int: host identifier */
484 #define	KERN_CLOCKRATE		12	/* struct: struct clockrate */
485 #define	KERN_VNODE		13	/* struct: vnode structures */
486 #define	KERN_PROC		14	/* struct: process entries */
487 #define	KERN_FILE		15	/* struct: file entries */
488 #define	KERN_PROF		16	/* node: kernel profiling info */
489 #define	KERN_POSIX1		17	/* int: POSIX.1 version */
490 #define	KERN_NGROUPS		18	/* int: # of supplemental group ids */
491 #define	KERN_JOB_CONTROL	19	/* int: is job control available */
492 #define	KERN_SAVED_IDS		20	/* int: saved set-user/group-ID */
493 #define	KERN_BOOTTIME		21	/* struct: time kernel was booted */
494 #define KERN_NISDOMAINNAME	22	/* string: YP domain name */
495 #define KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL	23	/* int: update process sleep time */
496 #define KERN_OSRELDATE		24	/* int: kernel release date */
497 #define KERN_NTP_PLL		25	/* node: NTP PLL control */
498 #define	KERN_BOOTFILE		26	/* string: name of booted kernel */
499 #define	KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC	27	/* int: max open files per proc */
500 #define	KERN_MAXPROCPERUID 	28	/* int: max processes per uid */
501 #define KERN_DUMPDEV		29	/* struct cdev *: device to dump on */
502 #define	KERN_IPC		30	/* node: anything related to IPC */
503 #define	KERN_DUMMY		31	/* unused */
504 #define	KERN_PS_STRINGS		32	/* int: address of PS_STRINGS */
505 #define	KERN_USRSTACK		33	/* int: address of USRSTACK */
506 #define	KERN_LOGSIGEXIT		34	/* int: do we log sigexit procs? */
507 #define	KERN_IOV_MAX		35	/* int: value of UIO_MAXIOV */
508 #define	KERN_HOSTUUID		36	/* string: host UUID identifier */
509 #define	KERN_ARND		37	/* int: from arc4rand() */
510 #define	KERN_MAXID		38	/* number of valid kern ids */
511 
512 #define CTL_KERN_NAMES { \
513 	{ 0, 0 }, \
514 	{ "ostype", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
515 	{ "osrelease", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
516 	{ "osrevision", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
517 	{ "version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
518 	{ "maxvnodes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
519 	{ "maxproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
520 	{ "maxfiles", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
521 	{ "argmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
522 	{ "securelevel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
523 	{ "hostname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
524 	{ "hostid", CTLTYPE_UINT }, \
525 	{ "clockrate", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
526 	{ "vnode", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
527 	{ "proc", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
528 	{ "file", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
529 	{ "profiling", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
530 	{ "posix1version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
531 	{ "ngroups", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
532 	{ "job_control", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
533 	{ "saved_ids", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
534 	{ "boottime", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
535 	{ "nisdomainname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
536 	{ "update", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
537 	{ "osreldate", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
538 	{ "ntp_pll", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
539 	{ "bootfile", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
540 	{ "maxfilesperproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
541 	{ "maxprocperuid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
542 	{ "ipc", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
543 	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
544 	{ "ps_strings", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
545 	{ "usrstack", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
546 	{ "logsigexit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
547 	{ "iov_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
548 	{ "hostuuid", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
549 	{ "arc4rand", CTLTYPE_OPAQUE }, \
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * CTL_VFS identifiers
554  */
555 #define CTL_VFS_NAMES { \
556 	{ "vfsconf", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * KERN_PROC subtypes
561  */
562 #define KERN_PROC_ALL		0	/* everything */
563 #define	KERN_PROC_PID		1	/* by process id */
564 #define	KERN_PROC_PGRP		2	/* by process group id */
565 #define	KERN_PROC_SESSION	3	/* by session of pid */
566 #define	KERN_PROC_TTY		4	/* by controlling tty */
567 #define	KERN_PROC_UID		5	/* by effective uid */
568 #define	KERN_PROC_RUID		6	/* by real uid */
569 #define	KERN_PROC_ARGS		7	/* get/set arguments/proctitle */
570 #define	KERN_PROC_PROC		8	/* only return procs */
571 #define	KERN_PROC_SV_NAME	9	/* get syscall vector name */
572 #define	KERN_PROC_RGID		10	/* by real group id */
573 #define	KERN_PROC_GID		11	/* by effective group id */
574 #define	KERN_PROC_PATHNAME	12	/* path to executable */
575 #define	KERN_PROC_OVMMAP	13	/* Old VM map entries for process */
576 #define	KERN_PROC_OFILEDESC	14	/* Old file descriptors for process */
577 #define	KERN_PROC_KSTACK	15	/* Kernel stacks for process */
578 #define	KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD	0x10	/*
579 					 * modifier for pid, pgrp, tty,
580 					 * uid, ruid, gid, rgid and proc
581 					 * This effectively uses 16-31
582 					 */
583 #define	KERN_PROC_VMMAP		32	/* VM map entries for process */
584 #define	KERN_PROC_FILEDESC	33	/* File descriptors for process */
585 #define	KERN_PROC_GROUPS	34	/* process groups */
586 
587 /*
588  * KERN_IPC identifiers
589  */
590 #define KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF		1	/* int: max size of a socket buffer */
591 #define	KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE	2	/* int: wastage factor in sockbuf */
592 #define	KIPC_SOMAXCONN		3	/* int: max length of connection q */
593 #define	KIPC_MAX_LINKHDR	4	/* int: max length of link header */
594 #define	KIPC_MAX_PROTOHDR	5	/* int: max length of network header */
595 #define	KIPC_MAX_HDR		6	/* int: max total length of headers */
596 #define	KIPC_MAX_DATALEN	7	/* int: max length of data? */
597 
598 /*
599  * CTL_HW identifiers
600  */
601 #define	HW_MACHINE	 1		/* string: machine class */
602 #define	HW_MODEL	 2		/* string: specific machine model */
603 #define	HW_NCPU		 3		/* int: number of cpus */
604 #define	HW_BYTEORDER	 4		/* int: machine byte order */
605 #define	HW_PHYSMEM	 5		/* int: total memory */
606 #define	HW_USERMEM	 6		/* int: non-kernel memory */
607 #define	HW_PAGESIZE	 7		/* int: software page size */
608 #define	HW_DISKNAMES	 8		/* strings: disk drive names */
609 #define	HW_DISKSTATS	 9		/* struct: diskstats[] */
610 #define HW_FLOATINGPT	10		/* int: has HW floating point? */
611 #define HW_MACHINE_ARCH	11		/* string: machine architecture */
612 #define	HW_REALMEM	12		/* int: 'real' memory */
613 #define	HW_MAXID	13		/* number of valid hw ids */
614 
615 #define CTL_HW_NAMES { \
616 	{ 0, 0 }, \
617 	{ "machine", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
618 	{ "model", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
619 	{ "ncpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
620 	{ "byteorder", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
621 	{ "physmem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
622 	{ "usermem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
623 	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
624 	{ "disknames", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
625 	{ "diskstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
626 	{ "floatingpoint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
627 	{ "machine_arch", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
628 	{ "realmem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * CTL_USER definitions
633  */
634 #define	USER_CS_PATH		 1	/* string: _CS_PATH */
635 #define	USER_BC_BASE_MAX	 2	/* int: BC_BASE_MAX */
636 #define	USER_BC_DIM_MAX		 3	/* int: BC_DIM_MAX */
637 #define	USER_BC_SCALE_MAX	 4	/* int: BC_SCALE_MAX */
638 #define	USER_BC_STRING_MAX	 5	/* int: BC_STRING_MAX */
639 #define	USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX	 6	/* int: COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX */
640 #define	USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX	 7	/* int: EXPR_NEST_MAX */
641 #define	USER_LINE_MAX		 8	/* int: LINE_MAX */
642 #define	USER_RE_DUP_MAX		 9	/* int: RE_DUP_MAX */
643 #define	USER_POSIX2_VERSION	10	/* int: POSIX2_VERSION */
644 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_BIND	11	/* int: POSIX2_C_BIND */
645 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_DEV	12	/* int: POSIX2_C_DEV */
646 #define	USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM	13	/* int: POSIX2_CHAR_TERM */
647 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV	14	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_DEV */
648 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN	15	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_RUN */
649 #define	USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF	16	/* int: POSIX2_LOCALEDEF */
650 #define	USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV	17	/* int: POSIX2_SW_DEV */
651 #define	USER_POSIX2_UPE		18	/* int: POSIX2_UPE */
652 #define	USER_STREAM_MAX		19	/* int: POSIX2_STREAM_MAX */
653 #define	USER_TZNAME_MAX		20	/* int: POSIX2_TZNAME_MAX */
654 #define	USER_MAXID		21	/* number of valid user ids */
655 
656 #define	CTL_USER_NAMES { \
657 	{ 0, 0 }, \
658 	{ "cs_path", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
659 	{ "bc_base_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
660 	{ "bc_dim_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
661 	{ "bc_scale_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
662 	{ "bc_string_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
663 	{ "coll_weights_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
664 	{ "expr_nest_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
665 	{ "line_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
666 	{ "re_dup_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
667 	{ "posix2_version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
668 	{ "posix2_c_bind", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
669 	{ "posix2_c_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
670 	{ "posix2_char_term", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
671 	{ "posix2_fort_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
672 	{ "posix2_fort_run", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
673 	{ "posix2_localedef", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
674 	{ "posix2_sw_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
675 	{ "posix2_upe", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
676 	{ "stream_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
677 	{ "tzname_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
678 }
679 
680 #define CTL_P1003_1B_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO		1	/* boolean */
681 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MAPPED_FILES		2	/* boolean */
682 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMLOCK			3	/* boolean */
683 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMLOCK_RANGE		4	/* boolean */
684 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMORY_PROTECTION		5	/* boolean */
685 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MESSAGE_PASSING		6	/* boolean */
686 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PRIORITIZED_IO		7	/* boolean */
687 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	8	/* boolean */
688 #define CTL_P1003_1B_REALTIME_SIGNALS		9	/* boolean */
689 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES			10	/* boolean */
690 #define CTL_P1003_1B_FSYNC			11	/* boolean */
691 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS	12	/* boolean */
692 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SYNCHRONIZED_IO		13	/* boolean */
693 #define CTL_P1003_1B_TIMERS			14	/* boolean */
694 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_LISTIO_MAX		15	/* int */
695 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_MAX			16	/* int */
696 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX		17	/* int */
697 #define CTL_P1003_1B_DELAYTIMER_MAX		18	/* int */
698 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MQ_OPEN_MAX		19	/* int */
699 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PAGESIZE			20	/* int */
700 #define CTL_P1003_1B_RTSIG_MAX			21	/* int */
701 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEM_NSEMS_MAX		22	/* int */
702 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEM_VALUE_MAX		23	/* int */
703 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SIGQUEUE_MAX		24	/* int */
704 #define CTL_P1003_1B_TIMER_MAX			25	/* int */
705 
706 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MAXID		26
707 
708 #define	CTL_P1003_1B_NAMES { \
709 	{ 0, 0 }, \
710 	{ "asynchronous_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
711 	{ "mapped_files", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
712 	{ "memlock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
713 	{ "memlock_range", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
714 	{ "memory_protection", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
715 	{ "message_passing", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
716 	{ "prioritized_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
717 	{ "priority_scheduling", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
718 	{ "realtime_signals", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
719 	{ "semaphores", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
720 	{ "fsync", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
721 	{ "shared_memory_objects", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
722 	{ "synchronized_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
723 	{ "timers", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
724 	{ "aio_listio_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
725 	{ "aio_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
726 	{ "aio_prio_delta_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
727 	{ "delaytimer_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
728 	{ "mq_open_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
729 	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
730 	{ "rtsig_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
731 	{ "nsems_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
732 	{ "sem_value_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
733 	{ "sigqueue_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
734 	{ "timer_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
735 }
736 
737 #ifdef _KERNEL
738 
739 /*
740  * Declare some common oids.
741  */
742 extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children;
743 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern);
744 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_features);
745 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
746 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_proc);
747 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_sched);
748 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_sched_stats);
749 SYSCTL_DECL(_sysctl);
750 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm);
751 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm_stats);
752 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm_stats_misc);
753 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs);
754 SYSCTL_DECL(_net);
755 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug);
756 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_sizeof);
757 SYSCTL_DECL(_dev);
758 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw);
759 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus);
760 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus_devices);
761 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus_info);
762 SYSCTL_DECL(_machdep);
763 SYSCTL_DECL(_user);
764 SYSCTL_DECL(_compat);
765 SYSCTL_DECL(_regression);
766 SYSCTL_DECL(_security);
767 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_bsd);
768 
769 extern char	machine[];
770 extern char	osrelease[];
771 extern char	ostype[];
772 extern char	kern_ident[];
773 
774 /* Dynamic oid handling */
775 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
776 		struct sysctl_oid_list *parent, int nbr, const char *name,
777 		int kind, void *arg1, int arg2,
778 		int (*handler) (SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS),
779 		const char *fmt, const char *descr);
780 void	sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name);
781 int	sysctl_move_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp,
782 		struct sysctl_oid_list *parent);
783 int	sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse);
784 int	sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist);
785 int	sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist);
786 struct	sysctl_ctx_entry *sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
787 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
788 struct	sysctl_ctx_entry *sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
789 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
790 int	sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
791 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
792 
793 int	kernel_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
794 		      size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen,
795 		      size_t *retval, int flags);
796 int	kernel_sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, char *name,
797 		void *old, size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen,
798 		size_t *retval, int flags);
799 int	userland_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
800 			size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen,
801 			size_t *retval, int flags);
802 int	sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
803 			int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req);
804 void	sysctl_lock(void);
805 void	sysctl_unlock(void);
806 int	sysctl_wire_old_buffer(struct sysctl_req *req, size_t len);
807 
808 struct sbuf;
809 struct sbuf	*sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *, char *, int,
810 		    struct sysctl_req *);
811 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
812 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
813 
814 __BEGIN_DECLS
815 int	sysctl(const int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
816 int	sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
817 int	sysctlnametomib(const char *, int *, size_t *);
818 __END_DECLS
819 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
820 
821 #endif	/* !_SYS_SYSCTL_H_ */
822