xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/sysctl.h (revision d457bade)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)sysctl.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
37  * $Id: sysctl.h,v 1.32 1995/11/12 19:52:09 phk Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
41 #define	_SYS_SYSCTL_H_
42 
43 /*
44  * Definitions for sysctl call.  The sysctl call uses a hierarchical name
45  * for objects that can be examined or modified.  The name is expressed as
46  * a sequence of integers.  Like a file path name, the meaning of each
47  * component depends on its place in the hierarchy.  The top-level and kern
48  * identifiers are defined here, and other identifiers are defined in the
49  * respective subsystem header files.
50  */
51 
52 #define CTL_MAXNAME	12	/* largest number of components supported */
53 
54 /*
55  * Each subsystem defined by sysctl defines a list of variables
56  * for that subsystem. Each name is either a node with further
57  * levels defined below it, or it is a leaf of some particular
58  * type given below. Each sysctl level defines a set of name/type
59  * pairs to be used by sysctl(1) in manipulating the subsystem.
60  */
61 struct ctlname {
62 	char	*ctl_name;	/* subsystem name */
63 	int	ctl_type;	/* type of name */
64 };
65 
66 #define CTLTYPE		0xf	/* Mask for the type */
67 #define	CTLTYPE_NODE	1	/* name is a node */
68 #define	CTLTYPE_INT	2	/* name describes an integer */
69 #define	CTLTYPE_STRING	3	/* name describes a string */
70 #define	CTLTYPE_QUAD	4	/* name describes a 64-bit number */
71 #define	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	5	/* name describes a structure */
72 #define	CTLTYPE_STRUCT	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	/* name describes a structure */
73 
74 #define CTLFLAG_RD	0x80000000	/* Allow reads of variable */
75 #define CTLFLAG_WR	0x40000000	/* Allow writes to the variable */
76 #define CTLFLAG_RW	(CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_WR)
77 #define CTLFLAG_NOLOCK	0x20000000	/* XXX Don't Lock */
78 
79 #ifdef KERNEL
80 #define SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS (struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, \
81 	struct sysctl_req *req)
82 
83 /*
84  * This describes the access space for a sysctl request.  This is needed
85  * so that we can use the interface from the kernel or from user-space.
86  */
87 struct sysctl_req {
88 	struct proc	*p;
89 	void		*oldptr;
90 	int		oldlen;
91 	int		oldidx;
92 	int		(*oldfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, int);
93 	void		*newptr;
94 	int		newlen;
95 	int		newidx;
96 	int		(*newfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, int);
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * This describes one "oid" in the MIB tree.  Potentially more nodes can
101  * be hidden behind it, expanded by the handler.
102  */
103 struct sysctl_oid {
104 	int		oid_number;
105 	int		oid_kind;
106 	void		*oid_arg1;
107 	int		oid_arg2;
108 	char		*oid_name;
109 	int 		(*oid_handler) SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
110 };
111 
112 #define SYSCTL_IN(r, p, l) (r->newfunc)(r, p, l)
113 #define SYSCTL_OUT(r, p, l) (r->oldfunc)(r, p, l)
114 
115 int sysctl_handle_int SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
116 int sysctl_handle_string SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
117 int sysctl_handle_opaque SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
118 
119 /* This is the "raw" function for a mib-oid */
120 #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, kind, arg1, arg2, handler, descr) \
121 	static const struct sysctl_oid sysctl__##parent##_##name = { \
122 		number, kind, arg1, arg2, #name, handler }; \
123 	TEXT_SET(sysctl_##parent, sysctl__##parent##_##name);
124 
125 /* This makes a node from which other oids can hang */
126 #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, number, name, access, handler, descr) \
127 	extern struct linker_set sysctl_##parent##_##name; \
128 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|access, \
129 		(void*)&sysctl_##parent##_##name, 0, handler, descr); \
130 	TEXT_SET(sysctl_##parent##_##name, sysctl__##parent##_##name);
131 
132 /* This is a string len can be 0 to indicate '\0' termination */
133 #define SYSCTL_STRING(parent, number, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
134 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|access, \
135 		arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, descr);
136 
137 /* This is a integer, if ptr is NULL, val is returned */
138 #define SYSCTL_INT(parent, number, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
139 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
140 		ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, descr);
141 
142 /* This is anything, specified by a pointer and a lenth */
143 #define SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, number, name, access, ptr, len, descr) \
144 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
145 		ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, descr);
146 
147 /* This is a struct, specified by a pointer and type */
148 #define SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, number, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
149 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
150 		ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, descr);
151 
152 /* Needs a proc.  Specify by pointer and arg */
153 #define SYSCTL_PROC(parent, number, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, descr) \
154 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, number, name, access, \
155 		ptr, arg, handler, descr);
156 #endif /* KERNEL */
157 
158 /*
159  * Top-level identifiers
160  */
161 #define	CTL_UNSPEC	0		/* unused */
162 #define	CTL_KERN	1		/* "high kernel": proc, limits */
163 #define	CTL_VM		2		/* virtual memory */
164 #define	CTL_FS		3		/* file system, mount type is next */
165 #define	CTL_NET		4		/* network, see socket.h */
166 #define	CTL_DEBUG	5		/* debugging parameters */
167 #define	CTL_HW		6		/* generic cpu/io */
168 #define	CTL_MACHDEP	7		/* machine dependent */
169 #define	CTL_USER	8		/* user-level */
170 #define	CTL_MAXID	9		/* number of valid top-level ids */
171 
172 #define CTL_NAMES { \
173 	{ 0, 0 }, \
174 	{ "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
175 	{ "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
176 	{ "fs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
177 	{ "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
178 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
179 	{ "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
180 	{ "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
181 	{ "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * CTL_KERN identifiers
186  */
187 #define	KERN_OSTYPE	 	 1	/* string: system version */
188 #define	KERN_OSRELEASE	 	 2	/* string: system release */
189 #define	KERN_OSREV	 	 3	/* int: system revision */
190 #define	KERN_VERSION	 	 4	/* string: compile time info */
191 #define	KERN_MAXVNODES	 	 5	/* int: max vnodes */
192 #define	KERN_MAXPROC	 	 6	/* int: max processes */
193 #define	KERN_MAXFILES	 	 7	/* int: max open files */
194 #define	KERN_ARGMAX	 	 8	/* int: max arguments to exec */
195 #define	KERN_SECURELVL	 	 9	/* int: system security level */
196 #define	KERN_HOSTNAME		10	/* string: hostname */
197 #define	KERN_HOSTID		11	/* int: host identifier */
198 #define	KERN_CLOCKRATE		12	/* struct: struct clockrate */
199 #define	KERN_VNODE		13	/* struct: vnode structures */
200 #define	KERN_PROC		14	/* struct: process entries */
201 #define	KERN_FILE		15	/* struct: file entries */
202 #define	KERN_PROF		16	/* node: kernel profiling info */
203 #define	KERN_POSIX1		17	/* int: POSIX.1 version */
204 #define	KERN_NGROUPS		18	/* int: # of supplemental group ids */
205 #define	KERN_JOB_CONTROL	19	/* int: is job control available */
206 #define	KERN_SAVED_IDS		20	/* int: saved set-user/group-ID */
207 #define	KERN_BOOTTIME		21	/* struct: time kernel was booted */
208 #define KERN_DOMAINNAME		22	/* string: YP domain name */
209 #define KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL	23	/* int: update process sleep time */
210 #define KERN_OSRELDATE		24	/* int: OS release date */
211 #define KERN_NTP_PLL		25	/* node: NTP PLL control */
212 #define	KERN_BOOTFILE		26	/* string: name of booted kernel */
213 #define	KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC	27	/* int: max open files per proc */
214 #define	KERN_MAXPROCPERUID 	28	/* int: max processes per uid */
215 #define KERN_DUMPDEV		29	/* dev_t: device to dump on */
216 #define	KERN_SOMAXCONN		30	/* int: max connections in listen q */
217 #define	KERN_MAXSOCKBUF		31	/* int: max size of a socket buffer */
218 #define KERN_MAXID		32      /* number of valid kern ids */
219 
220 #define CTL_KERN_NAMES { \
221 	{ 0, 0 }, \
222 	{ "ostype", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
223 	{ "osrelease", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
224 	{ "osrevision", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
225 	{ "version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
226 	{ "maxvnodes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
227 	{ "maxproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
228 	{ "maxfiles", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
229 	{ "argmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
230 	{ "securelevel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
231 	{ "hostname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
232 	{ "hostid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
233 	{ "clockrate", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
234 	{ "vnode", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
235 	{ "proc", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
236 	{ "file", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
237 	{ "profiling", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
238 	{ "posix1version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
239 	{ "ngroups", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
240 	{ "job_control", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
241 	{ "saved_ids", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
242 	{ "boottime", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
243 	{ "domainname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
244 	{ "update", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
245 	{ "osreldate", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
246         { "ntp_pll", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
247 	{ "bootfile", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
248 	{ "maxfilesperproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
249 	{ "maxprocperuid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
250 	{ "dumpdev", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, /* we lie; don't print as int */ \
251 	{ "somaxconn", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
252 	{ "maxsockbuf", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * CTL_FS identifiers
257  */
258 #define FS_VFSCONF		0	/* get configured filesystems */
259 #define FS_MAXID		1	/* number of items */
260 
261 #define CTL_FS_NAMES { \
262 	{ "vfsconf", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * KERN_PROC subtypes
267  */
268 #define KERN_PROC_ALL		0	/* everything */
269 #define	KERN_PROC_PID		1	/* by process id */
270 #define	KERN_PROC_PGRP		2	/* by process group id */
271 #define	KERN_PROC_SESSION	3	/* by session of pid */
272 #define	KERN_PROC_TTY		4	/* by controlling tty */
273 #define	KERN_PROC_UID		5	/* by effective uid */
274 #define	KERN_PROC_RUID		6	/* by real uid */
275 
276 /*
277  * CTL_HW identifiers
278  */
279 #define	HW_MACHINE	 1		/* string: machine class */
280 #define	HW_MODEL	 2		/* string: specific machine model */
281 #define	HW_NCPU		 3		/* int: number of cpus */
282 #define	HW_BYTEORDER	 4		/* int: machine byte order */
283 #define	HW_PHYSMEM	 5		/* int: total memory */
284 #define	HW_USERMEM	 6		/* int: non-kernel memory */
285 #define	HW_PAGESIZE	 7		/* int: software page size */
286 #define	HW_DISKNAMES	 8		/* strings: disk drive names */
287 #define	HW_DISKSTATS	 9		/* struct: diskstats[] */
288 #define HW_FLOATINGPT	10		/* int: has HW floating point? */
289 #define HW_DEVCONF	11		/* node: device configuration */
290 #define	HW_MAXID	12		/* number of valid hw ids */
291 
292 #define CTL_HW_NAMES { \
293 	{ 0, 0 }, \
294 	{ "machine", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
295 	{ "model", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
296 	{ "ncpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
297 	{ "byteorder", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
298 	{ "physmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
299 	{ "usermem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
300 	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
301 	{ "disknames", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
302 	{ "diskstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
303 	{ "floatingpoint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
304 	{ "devconf", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * CTL_USER definitions
309  */
310 #define	USER_CS_PATH		 1	/* string: _CS_PATH */
311 #define	USER_BC_BASE_MAX	 2	/* int: BC_BASE_MAX */
312 #define	USER_BC_DIM_MAX		 3	/* int: BC_DIM_MAX */
313 #define	USER_BC_SCALE_MAX	 4	/* int: BC_SCALE_MAX */
314 #define	USER_BC_STRING_MAX	 5	/* int: BC_STRING_MAX */
315 #define	USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX	 6	/* int: COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX */
316 #define	USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX	 7	/* int: EXPR_NEST_MAX */
317 #define	USER_LINE_MAX		 8	/* int: LINE_MAX */
318 #define	USER_RE_DUP_MAX		 9	/* int: RE_DUP_MAX */
319 #define	USER_POSIX2_VERSION	10	/* int: POSIX2_VERSION */
320 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_BIND	11	/* int: POSIX2_C_BIND */
321 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_DEV	12	/* int: POSIX2_C_DEV */
322 #define	USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM	13	/* int: POSIX2_CHAR_TERM */
323 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV	14	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_DEV */
324 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN	15	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_RUN */
325 #define	USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF	16	/* int: POSIX2_LOCALEDEF */
326 #define	USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV	17	/* int: POSIX2_SW_DEV */
327 #define	USER_POSIX2_UPE		18	/* int: POSIX2_UPE */
328 #define	USER_STREAM_MAX		19	/* int: POSIX2_STREAM_MAX */
329 #define	USER_TZNAME_MAX		20	/* int: POSIX2_TZNAME_MAX */
330 #define	USER_MAXID		21	/* number of valid user ids */
331 
332 #define	CTL_USER_NAMES { \
333 	{ 0, 0 }, \
334 	{ "cs_path", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
335 	{ "bc_base_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
336 	{ "bc_dim_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
337 	{ "bc_scale_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
338 	{ "bc_string_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
339 	{ "coll_weights_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
340 	{ "expr_nest_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
341 	{ "line_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
342 	{ "re_dup_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
343 	{ "posix2_version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
344 	{ "posix2_c_bind", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
345 	{ "posix2_c_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
346 	{ "posix2_char_term", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
347 	{ "posix2_fort_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
348 	{ "posix2_fort_run", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
349 	{ "posix2_localedef", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
350 	{ "posix2_sw_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
351 	{ "posix2_upe", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
352 	{ "stream_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
353 	{ "tzname_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
354 }
355 
356 #ifdef KERNEL
357 
358 extern char	cpu_model[];
359 extern char	machine[];
360 extern char	osrelease[];
361 extern char	ostype[];
362 
363 int userland_sysctl(struct proc *p, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen, int *retval);
364 /*
365  * Internal sysctl function calling convention:
366  *
367  *	(*sysctlfn)(name, namelen, oldval, oldlenp, newval, newlen, p);
368  *
369  * The name parameter points at the next component of the name to be
370  * interpreted.  The namelen parameter is the number of integers in
371  * the name.
372  */
373 typedef int (sysctlfn)
374     __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t, struct proc *));
375 
376 sysctlfn dev_sysctl;
377 sysctlfn fs_sysctl;
378 sysctlfn hw_sysctl;
379 sysctlfn net_sysctl;
380 
381 int sysctl_int __P((void *, size_t *, void *, size_t, int *));
382 int sysctl_rdint __P((void *, size_t *, void *, int));
383 int sysctl_string __P((void *, size_t *, void *, size_t, char *, int));
384 int sysctl_rdstring __P((void *, size_t *, void *, char *));
385 int sysctl_rdstruct __P((void *, size_t *, void *, void *, int));
386 int sysctl_struct __P((void *oldp, size_t *, void *, size_t, void *, int));
387 
388 int	sysctl_clockrate __P((char *, size_t*));
389 int	sysctl_vnode __P((char *, size_t*));
390 int	sysctl_file __P((char *, size_t*));
391 int	sysctl_doproc __P((int *, u_int, char *, size_t*));
392 int	sysctl_doprof __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
393 
394 #else	/* !KERNEL */
395 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
396 
397 __BEGIN_DECLS
398 int	sysctl __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
399 __END_DECLS
400 #endif	/* KERNEL */
401 
402 #endif	/* !_SYS_SYSCTL_H_ */
403