xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/systm.h (revision 81b22a98)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)systm.h	8.7 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SYSTM_H_
41 #define	_SYS_SYSTM_H_
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <machine/atomic.h>
45 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/stdint.h>		/* for people using printf mainly */
49 
50 __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_PUSH
51 
52 #ifdef _KERNEL
53 extern int cold;		/* nonzero if we are doing a cold boot */
54 extern int suspend_blocked;	/* block suspend due to pending shutdown */
55 extern int rebooting;		/* kern_reboot() has been called. */
56 extern const char *panicstr;	/* panic message */
57 extern bool panicked;
58 #define	KERNEL_PANICKED()	__predict_false(panicked)
59 extern char version[];		/* system version */
60 extern char compiler_version[];	/* compiler version */
61 extern char copyright[];	/* system copyright */
62 extern int kstack_pages;	/* number of kernel stack pages */
63 
64 extern u_long pagesizes[];	/* supported page sizes */
65 extern long physmem;		/* physical memory */
66 extern long realmem;		/* 'real' memory */
67 
68 extern char *rootdevnames[2];	/* names of possible root devices */
69 
70 extern int boothowto;		/* reboot flags, from console subsystem */
71 extern int bootverbose;		/* nonzero to print verbose messages */
72 
73 extern int maxusers;		/* system tune hint */
74 extern int ngroups_max;		/* max # of supplemental groups */
75 extern int vm_guest;		/* Running as virtual machine guest? */
76 
77 extern u_long maxphys;		/* max raw I/O transfer size */
78 
79 /*
80  * Detected virtual machine guest types. The intention is to expand
81  * and/or add to the VM_GUEST_VM type if specific VM functionality is
82  * ever implemented (e.g. vendor-specific paravirtualization features).
83  * Keep in sync with vm_guest_sysctl_names[].
84  */
85 enum VM_GUEST { VM_GUEST_NO = 0, VM_GUEST_VM, VM_GUEST_XEN, VM_GUEST_HV,
86 		VM_GUEST_VMWARE, VM_GUEST_KVM, VM_GUEST_BHYVE, VM_GUEST_VBOX,
87 		VM_GUEST_PARALLELS, VM_LAST };
88 
89 #ifdef	INVARIANTS		/* The option is always available */
90 #define	VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do {					\
91 	if (__predict_false(!(exp))) {					\
92 		vn_printf(vp, "VNASSERT failed: %s not true at %s:%d (%s)\n",\
93 		   #exp, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);	 		\
94 		kassert_panic msg;					\
95 	}								\
96 } while (0)
97 #define	VNPASS(exp, vp)	do {						\
98 	const char *_exp = #exp;					\
99 	VNASSERT(exp, vp, ("condition %s not met at %s:%d (%s)",	\
100 	    _exp, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__));			\
101 } while (0)
102 #define	__assert_unreachable() \
103 	panic("executing segment marked as unreachable at %s:%d (%s)\n", \
104 	    __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
105 #else
106 #define	VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do { \
107 } while (0)
108 #define	VNPASS(exp, vp) do { \
109 } while (0)
110 #define	__assert_unreachable()	__unreachable()
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifndef CTASSERT	/* Allow lint to override */
114 #define	CTASSERT(x)	_Static_assert(x, "compile-time assertion failed")
115 #endif
116 #endif /* KERNEL */
117 
118 /*
119  * These functions need to be declared before the KASSERT macro is invoked in
120  * !KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL builds, so their declarations are sort of out of
121  * place compared to other function definitions in this header.  On the other
122  * hand, this header is a bit disorganized anyway.
123  */
124 void	panic(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
125 void	vpanic(const char *, __va_list) __dead2 __printflike(1, 0);
126 
127 
128 #if defined(_STANDALONE)
129 struct ucred;
130 /*
131  * Until we have more experience with KASSERTS that are called
132  * from the boot loader, they are off. The bootloader does this
133  * a little differently than the kernel (we just call printf atm).
134  * we avoid most of the common functions in the boot loader, so
135  * declare printf() here too.
136  */
137 int	printf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
138 #  define kassert_panic printf
139 #else /* !_STANDALONE */
140 #  if defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
141 #    ifdef KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
142 void	kassert_panic(const char *fmt, ...)  __printflike(1, 2);
143 #    else
144 #      define kassert_panic	panic
145 #    endif /* KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL */
146 #  endif /* defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT) */
147 #endif /* _STANDALONE */
148 
149 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(_STANDALONE)
150 #define	KASSERT(exp,msg) do {						\
151 	if (__predict_false(!(exp)))					\
152 		kassert_panic msg;					\
153 } while (0)
154 #else /* !INVARIANTS && !_STANDALONE */
155 #define	KASSERT(exp,msg) do { \
156 } while (0)
157 #endif /* INVARIANTS || _STANDALONE */
158 
159 /*
160  * Helpful macros for quickly coming up with assertions with informative
161  * panic messages.
162  */
163 #define MPASS(ex)		MPASS4(ex, #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
164 #define MPASS2(ex, what)	MPASS4(ex, what, __FILE__, __LINE__)
165 #define MPASS3(ex, file, line)	MPASS4(ex, #ex, file, line)
166 #define MPASS4(ex, what, file, line)					\
167 	KASSERT((ex), ("Assertion %s failed at %s:%d", what, file, line))
168 
169 /*
170  * Align variables.
171  */
172 #define	__read_mostly		__section(".data.read_mostly")
173 #define	__read_frequently	__section(".data.read_frequently")
174 #define	__exclusive_cache_line	__aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) \
175 				    __section(".data.exclusive_cache_line")
176 #ifdef _KERNEL
177 #include <sys/param.h>		/* MAXCPU */
178 #include <sys/pcpu.h>		/* curthread */
179 #include <sys/kpilite.h>
180 
181 /*
182  * Assert that a pointer can be loaded from memory atomically.
183  *
184  * This assertion enforces stronger alignment than necessary.  For example,
185  * on some architectures, atomicity for unaligned loads will depend on
186  * whether or not the load spans multiple cache lines.
187  */
188 #define	ASSERT_ATOMIC_LOAD_PTR(var, msg)				\
189 	KASSERT(sizeof(var) == sizeof(void *) &&			\
190 	    ((uintptr_t)&(var) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0, msg)
191 
192 /*
193  * Assert that a thread is in critical(9) section.
194  */
195 #define	CRITICAL_ASSERT(td)						\
196 	KASSERT((td)->td_critnest >= 1, ("Not in critical section"))
197 
198 /*
199  * If we have already panic'd and this is the thread that called
200  * panic(), then don't block on any mutexes but silently succeed.
201  * Otherwise, the kernel will deadlock since the scheduler isn't
202  * going to run the thread that holds any lock we need.
203  */
204 #define	SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(td)  ({					\
205 	MPASS((td) == curthread);					\
206 	__predict_false((td)->td_stopsched);				\
207 })
208 #define	SCHEDULER_STOPPED() SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(curthread)
209 
210 extern int osreldate;
211 
212 extern const void *zero_region;	/* address space maps to a zeroed page	*/
213 
214 extern int unmapped_buf_allowed;
215 
216 #ifdef __LP64__
217 #define	IOSIZE_MAX		iosize_max()
218 #define	DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX	devfs_iosize_max()
219 #else
220 #define	IOSIZE_MAX		SSIZE_MAX
221 #define	DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX	SSIZE_MAX
222 #endif
223 
224 /*
225  * General function declarations.
226  */
227 
228 struct inpcb;
229 struct lock_object;
230 struct malloc_type;
231 struct mtx;
232 struct proc;
233 struct socket;
234 struct thread;
235 struct tty;
236 struct ucred;
237 struct uio;
238 struct _jmp_buf;
239 struct trapframe;
240 struct eventtimer;
241 
242 int	setjmp(struct _jmp_buf *) __returns_twice;
243 void	longjmp(struct _jmp_buf *, int) __dead2;
244 int	dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, off_t count);
245 int	nullop(void);
246 int	eopnotsupp(void);
247 int	ureadc(int, struct uio *);
248 void	hashdestroy(void *, struct malloc_type *, u_long);
249 void	*hashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask);
250 void	*hashinit_flags(int count, struct malloc_type *type,
251     u_long *hashmask, int flags);
252 #define	HASH_NOWAIT	0x00000001
253 #define	HASH_WAITOK	0x00000002
254 
255 void	*phashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries);
256 void	*phashinit_flags(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries,
257     int flags);
258 void	g_waitidle(void);
259 
260 void	cpu_flush_dcache(void *, size_t);
261 void	cpu_rootconf(void);
262 void	critical_enter_KBI(void);
263 void	critical_exit_KBI(void);
264 void	critical_exit_preempt(void);
265 void	init_param1(void);
266 void	init_param2(long physpages);
267 void	init_static_kenv(char *, size_t);
268 void	tablefull(const char *);
269 
270 /*
271  * Allocate per-thread "current" state in the linuxkpi
272  */
273 extern int (*lkpi_alloc_current)(struct thread *, int);
274 int linux_alloc_current_noop(struct thread *, int);
275 
276 #if (defined(KLD_MODULE) && !defined(KLD_TIED)) || defined(KTR_CRITICAL) || !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(GENOFFSET)
277 #define critical_enter() critical_enter_KBI()
278 #define critical_exit() critical_exit_KBI()
279 #else
280 static __inline void
281 critical_enter(void)
282 {
283 	struct thread_lite *td;
284 
285 	td = (struct thread_lite *)curthread;
286 	td->td_critnest++;
287 	atomic_interrupt_fence();
288 }
289 
290 static __inline void
291 critical_exit(void)
292 {
293 	struct thread_lite *td;
294 
295 	td = (struct thread_lite *)curthread;
296 	KASSERT(td->td_critnest != 0,
297 	    ("critical_exit: td_critnest == 0"));
298 	atomic_interrupt_fence();
299 	td->td_critnest--;
300 	atomic_interrupt_fence();
301 	if (__predict_false(td->td_owepreempt))
302 		critical_exit_preempt();
303 
304 }
305 #endif
306 
307 #ifdef  EARLY_PRINTF
308 typedef void early_putc_t(int ch);
309 extern early_putc_t *early_putc;
310 #endif
311 int	kvprintf(char const *, void (*)(int, void*), void *, int,
312 	    __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
313 void	log(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
314 void	log_console(struct uio *);
315 void	vlog(int, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
316 int	asprintf(char **ret, struct malloc_type *mtp, const char *format,
317 	    ...) __printflike(3, 4);
318 int	printf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
319 int	snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
320 int	sprintf(char *buf, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
321 int	uprintf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
322 int	vprintf(const char *, __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
323 int	vasprintf(char **ret, struct malloc_type *mtp, const char *format,
324 	    __va_list ap) __printflike(3, 0);
325 int	vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
326 int	vsnrprintf(char *, size_t, int, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(4, 0);
327 int	vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
328 int	sscanf(const char *, char const * _Nonnull, ...) __scanflike(2, 3);
329 int	vsscanf(const char * _Nonnull, char const * _Nonnull, __va_list)  __scanflike(2, 0);
330 long	strtol(const char *, char **, int);
331 u_long	strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
332 quad_t	strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
333 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
334 void	tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
335 void	vtprintf(struct proc *, int, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
336 void	hexdump(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr, int flags);
337 #define	HD_COLUMN_MASK	0xff
338 #define	HD_DELIM_MASK	0xff00
339 #define	HD_OMIT_COUNT	(1 << 16)
340 #define	HD_OMIT_HEX	(1 << 17)
341 #define	HD_OMIT_CHARS	(1 << 18)
342 
343 #define ovbcopy(f, t, l) bcopy((f), (t), (l))
344 void	explicit_bzero(void * _Nonnull, size_t);
345 
346 void	*memset(void * _Nonnull buf, int c, size_t len);
347 void	*memcpy(void * _Nonnull to, const void * _Nonnull from, size_t len);
348 void	*memmove(void * _Nonnull dest, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t n);
349 int	memcmp(const void *b1, const void *b2, size_t len);
350 
351 #ifdef SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS
352 #define	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(func)	\
353 	__CONCAT(SAN_INTERCEPTOR_PREFIX, __CONCAT(_, func))
354 void	*SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memset)(void *, int, size_t);
355 void	*SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memcpy)(void *, const void *, size_t);
356 void	*SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memmove)(void *, const void *, size_t);
357 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memcmp)(const void *, const void *, size_t);
358 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
359 #define bcopy(from, to, len)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memmove)((to), (from), (len))
360 #define bzero(buf, len)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memset)((buf), 0, (len))
361 #define bcmp(b1, b2, len)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memcmp)((b1), (b2), (len))
362 #define memset(buf, c, len)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memset)((buf), (c), (len))
363 #define memcpy(to, from, len)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memcpy)((to), (from), (len))
364 #define memmove(dest, src, n)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memmove)((dest), (src), (n))
365 #define memcmp(b1, b2, len)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(memcmp)((b1), (b2), (len))
366 #endif /* !SAN_RUNTIME */
367 #else /* !SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
368 #define bcopy(from, to, len)	__builtin_memmove((to), (from), (len))
369 #define bzero(buf, len)		__builtin_memset((buf), 0, (len))
370 #define bcmp(b1, b2, len)	__builtin_memcmp((b1), (b2), (len))
371 #define memset(buf, c, len)	__builtin_memset((buf), (c), (len))
372 #define memcpy(to, from, len)	__builtin_memcpy((to), (from), (len))
373 #define memmove(dest, src, n)	__builtin_memmove((dest), (src), (n))
374 #define memcmp(b1, b2, len)	__builtin_memcmp((b1), (b2), (len))
375 #endif /* SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
376 
377 void	*memset_early(void * _Nonnull buf, int c, size_t len);
378 #define bzero_early(buf, len) memset_early((buf), 0, (len))
379 void	*memcpy_early(void * _Nonnull to, const void * _Nonnull from, size_t len);
380 void	*memmove_early(void * _Nonnull dest, const void * _Nonnull src, size_t n);
381 #define bcopy_early(from, to, len) memmove_early((to), (from), (len))
382 
383 #define	copystr(src, dst, len, outlen)	({			\
384 	size_t __r, __len, *__outlen;				\
385 								\
386 	__len = (len);						\
387 	__outlen = (outlen);					\
388 	__r = strlcpy((dst), (src), __len);			\
389 	if (__outlen != NULL)					\
390 		*__outlen = ((__r >= __len) ? __len : __r + 1);	\
391 	((__r >= __len) ? ENAMETOOLONG : 0);			\
392 })
393 
394 int	copyinstr(const void * __restrict udaddr,
395 	    void * _Nonnull __restrict kaddr, size_t len,
396 	    size_t * __restrict lencopied);
397 int	copyin(const void * __restrict udaddr,
398 	    void * _Nonnull __restrict kaddr, size_t len);
399 int	copyin_nofault(const void * __restrict udaddr,
400 	    void * _Nonnull __restrict kaddr, size_t len);
401 int	copyout(const void * _Nonnull __restrict kaddr,
402 	    void * __restrict udaddr, size_t len);
403 int	copyout_nofault(const void * _Nonnull __restrict kaddr,
404 	    void * __restrict udaddr, size_t len);
405 
406 #ifdef SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS
407 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyin)(const void *, void *, size_t);
408 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyinstr)(const void *, void *, size_t, size_t *);
409 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyout)(const void *, void *, size_t);
410 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
411 #define	copyin(u, k, l)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyin)((u), (k), (l))
412 #define	copyinstr(u, k, l, lc)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyinstr)((u), (k), (l), (lc))
413 #define	copyout(k, u, l)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(copyout)((k), (u), (l))
414 #endif /* !SAN_RUNTIME */
415 #endif /* SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
416 
417 int	fubyte(volatile const void *base);
418 long	fuword(volatile const void *base);
419 int	fuword16(volatile const void *base);
420 int32_t	fuword32(volatile const void *base);
421 int64_t	fuword64(volatile const void *base);
422 int	fueword(volatile const void *base, long *val);
423 int	fueword32(volatile const void *base, int32_t *val);
424 int	fueword64(volatile const void *base, int64_t *val);
425 int	subyte(volatile void *base, int byte);
426 int	suword(volatile void *base, long word);
427 int	suword16(volatile void *base, int word);
428 int	suword32(volatile void *base, int32_t word);
429 int	suword64(volatile void *base, int64_t word);
430 uint32_t casuword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval);
431 u_long	casuword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long newval);
432 int	casueword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t *oldvalp,
433 	    uint32_t newval);
434 int	casueword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long *oldvalp,
435 	    u_long newval);
436 
437 #if defined(SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS) && !defined(KCSAN)
438 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fubyte)(volatile const void *base);
439 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fuword16)(volatile const void *base);
440 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword)(volatile const void *base, long *val);
441 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword32)(volatile const void *base, int32_t *val);
442 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword64)(volatile const void *base, int64_t *val);
443 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(subyte)(volatile void *base, int byte);
444 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword)(volatile void *base, long word);
445 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword16)(volatile void *base, int word);
446 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword32)(volatile void *base, int32_t word);
447 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword64)(volatile void *base, int64_t word);
448 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(casueword32)(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval,
449 	    uint32_t *oldvalp, uint32_t newval);
450 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(casueword)(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval,
451 	    u_long *oldvalp, u_long newval);
452 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
453 #define	fubyte(b)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fubyte)((b))
454 #define	fuword16(b)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fuword16)((b))
455 #define	fueword(b, v)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword)((b), (v))
456 #define	fueword32(b, v)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword32)((b), (v))
457 #define	fueword64(b, v)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(fueword64)((b), (v))
458 #define	subyte(b, w)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(subyte)((b), (w))
459 #define	suword(b, w)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword)((b), (w))
460 #define	suword16(b, w)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword16)((b), (w))
461 #define	suword32(b, w)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword32)((b), (w))
462 #define	suword64(b, w)		SAN_INTERCEPTOR(suword64)((b), (w))
463 #define	casueword32(b, o, p, n)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(casueword32)((b), (o), (p), (n))
464 #define	casueword(b, o, p, n)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(casueword)((b), (o), (p), (n))
465 #endif /* !SAN_RUNTIME */
466 #endif /* SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS && !KCSAN */
467 
468 void	realitexpire(void *);
469 
470 int	sysbeep(int hertz, sbintime_t duration);
471 
472 void	hardclock(int cnt, int usermode);
473 void	hardclock_sync(int cpu);
474 void	softclock(void *);
475 void	statclock(int cnt, int usermode);
476 void	profclock(int cnt, int usermode, uintfptr_t pc);
477 
478 int	hardclockintr(void);
479 
480 void	startprofclock(struct proc *);
481 void	stopprofclock(struct proc *);
482 void	cpu_startprofclock(void);
483 void	cpu_stopprofclock(void);
484 void	suspendclock(void);
485 void	resumeclock(void);
486 sbintime_t 	cpu_idleclock(void);
487 void	cpu_activeclock(void);
488 void	cpu_new_callout(int cpu, sbintime_t bt, sbintime_t bt_opt);
489 void	cpu_et_frequency(struct eventtimer *et, uint64_t newfreq);
490 extern int	cpu_disable_c2_sleep;
491 extern int	cpu_disable_c3_sleep;
492 
493 char	*kern_getenv(const char *name);
494 void	freeenv(char *env);
495 int	getenv_int(const char *name, int *data);
496 int	getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data);
497 int	getenv_long(const char *name, long *data);
498 int	getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data);
499 int	getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size);
500 int	getenv_int64(const char *name, int64_t *data);
501 int	getenv_uint64(const char *name, uint64_t *data);
502 int	getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data);
503 int	getenv_bool(const char *name, bool *data);
504 bool	getenv_is_true(const char *name);
505 bool	getenv_is_false(const char *name);
506 int	kern_setenv(const char *name, const char *value);
507 int	kern_unsetenv(const char *name);
508 int	testenv(const char *name);
509 
510 int	getenv_array(const char *name, void *data, int size, int *psize,
511     int type_size, bool allow_signed);
512 #define	GETENV_UNSIGNED	false	/* negative numbers not allowed */
513 #define	GETENV_SIGNED	true	/* negative numbers allowed */
514 
515 typedef uint64_t (cpu_tick_f)(void);
516 void set_cputicker(cpu_tick_f *func, uint64_t freq, unsigned var);
517 extern cpu_tick_f *cpu_ticks;
518 uint64_t cpu_tickrate(void);
519 uint64_t cputick2usec(uint64_t tick);
520 
521 #include <sys/libkern.h>
522 
523 /* Initialize the world */
524 void	consinit(void);
525 void	cpu_initclocks(void);
526 void	cpu_initclocks_bsp(void);
527 void	cpu_initclocks_ap(void);
528 void	usrinfoinit(void);
529 
530 /* Finalize the world */
531 void	kern_reboot(int) __dead2;
532 void	shutdown_nice(int);
533 
534 /* Stubs for obsolete functions that used to be for interrupt management */
535 static __inline intrmask_t	splhigh(void)		{ return 0; }
536 static __inline intrmask_t	splimp(void)		{ return 0; }
537 static __inline intrmask_t	splnet(void)		{ return 0; }
538 static __inline intrmask_t	spltty(void)		{ return 0; }
539 static __inline void		splx(intrmask_t ipl __unused)	{ return; }
540 
541 /*
542  * Common `proc' functions are declared here so that proc.h can be included
543  * less often.
544  */
545 int	_sleep(const void * _Nonnull chan, struct lock_object *lock, int pri,
546 	   const char *wmesg, sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr, int flags);
547 #define	msleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo)				\
548 	_sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg),		\
549 	    tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
550 #define	msleep_sbt(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, bt, pr, flags)		\
551 	_sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), (bt), (pr),	\
552 	    (flags))
553 int	msleep_spin_sbt(const void * _Nonnull chan, struct mtx *mtx,
554 	    const char *wmesg, sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr, int flags);
555 #define	msleep_spin(chan, mtx, wmesg, timo)				\
556 	msleep_spin_sbt((chan), (mtx), (wmesg), tick_sbt * (timo),	\
557 	    0, C_HARDCLOCK)
558 int	pause_sbt(const char *wmesg, sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr,
559 	    int flags);
560 #define	pause(wmesg, timo)						\
561 	pause_sbt((wmesg), tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
562 #define	pause_sig(wmesg, timo)						\
563 	pause_sbt((wmesg), tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK | C_CATCH)
564 #define	tsleep(chan, pri, wmesg, timo)					\
565 	_sleep((chan), NULL, (pri), (wmesg), tick_sbt * (timo),		\
566 	    0, C_HARDCLOCK)
567 #define	tsleep_sbt(chan, pri, wmesg, bt, pr, flags)			\
568 	_sleep((chan), NULL, (pri), (wmesg), (bt), (pr), (flags))
569 void	wakeup(const void *chan);
570 void	wakeup_one(const void *chan);
571 void	wakeup_any(const void *chan);
572 
573 /*
574  * Common `struct cdev *' stuff are declared here to avoid #include poisoning
575  */
576 
577 struct cdev;
578 dev_t dev2udev(struct cdev *x);
579 const char *devtoname(struct cdev *cdev);
580 
581 #ifdef __LP64__
582 size_t	devfs_iosize_max(void);
583 size_t	iosize_max(void);
584 #endif
585 
586 int poll_no_poll(int events);
587 
588 /* XXX: Should be void nanodelay(u_int nsec); */
589 void	DELAY(int usec);
590 
591 /* Root mount holdback API */
592 struct root_hold_token {
593 	int				flags;
594 	const char			*who;
595 	TAILQ_ENTRY(root_hold_token)	list;
596 };
597 
598 struct root_hold_token *root_mount_hold(const char *identifier);
599 void root_mount_hold_token(const char *identifier, struct root_hold_token *h);
600 void root_mount_rel(struct root_hold_token *h);
601 int root_mounted(void);
602 
603 /*
604  * Unit number allocation API. (kern/subr_unit.c)
605  */
606 struct unrhdr;
607 struct unrhdr *new_unrhdr(int low, int high, struct mtx *mutex);
608 void init_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh, int low, int high, struct mtx *mutex);
609 void delete_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
610 void clear_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
611 void clean_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
612 void clean_unrhdrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
613 int alloc_unr(struct unrhdr *uh);
614 int alloc_unr_specific(struct unrhdr *uh, u_int item);
615 int alloc_unrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
616 void free_unr(struct unrhdr *uh, u_int item);
617 
618 #ifndef __LP64__
619 #define UNR64_LOCKED
620 #endif
621 
622 struct unrhdr64 {
623         uint64_t	counter;
624 };
625 
626 static __inline void
627 new_unrhdr64(struct unrhdr64 *unr64, uint64_t low)
628 {
629 
630 	unr64->counter = low;
631 }
632 
633 #ifdef UNR64_LOCKED
634 uint64_t alloc_unr64(struct unrhdr64 *);
635 #else
636 static __inline uint64_t
637 alloc_unr64(struct unrhdr64 *unr64)
638 {
639 
640 	return (atomic_fetchadd_64(&unr64->counter, 1));
641 }
642 #endif
643 
644 void	intr_prof_stack_use(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame);
645 
646 void counted_warning(unsigned *counter, const char *msg);
647 
648 /*
649  * APIs to manage deprecation and obsolescence.
650  */
651 void _gone_in(int major, const char *msg);
652 void _gone_in_dev(device_t dev, int major, const char *msg);
653 #ifdef NO_OBSOLETE_CODE
654 #define __gone_ok(m, msg)					 \
655 	_Static_assert(m < P_OSREL_MAJOR(__FreeBSD_version)),	 \
656 	    "Obsolete code: " msg);
657 #else
658 #define	__gone_ok(m, msg)
659 #endif
660 #define gone_in(major, msg)		__gone_ok(major, msg) _gone_in(major, msg)
661 #define gone_in_dev(dev, major, msg)	__gone_ok(major, msg) _gone_in_dev(dev, major, msg)
662 
663 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(WITNESS)
664 #define	__diagused
665 #else
666 #define	__diagused	__unused
667 #endif
668 
669 #endif /* _KERNEL */
670 
671 __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_POP
672 #endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */
673