xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/umtx.h (revision d1078b0b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_UMTX_H_
31 #define	_SYS_UMTX_H_
32 
33 #include <sys/_umtx.h>
34 #include <sys/limits.h>
35 
36 #define	UMTX_UNOWNED		0x0
37 #define	UMTX_CONTESTED		LONG_MIN
38 
39 #define USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED	0x0001	/* Process shared sync objs */
40 
41 #define	UMUTEX_UNOWNED		0x0
42 #define	UMUTEX_CONTESTED	0x80000000U
43 
44 #define	UMUTEX_ERROR_CHECK	0x0002	/* Error-checking mutex */
45 #define	UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT	0x0004	/* Priority inherited mutex */
46 #define	UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT	0x0008	/* Priority protect mutex */
47 
48 /* urwlock flags */
49 #define URWLOCK_PREFER_READER	0x0002
50 
51 #define URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER	0x80000000U
52 #define URWLOCK_WRITE_WAITERS	0x40000000U
53 #define URWLOCK_READ_WAITERS	0x20000000U
54 #define URWLOCK_MAX_READERS	0x1fffffffU
55 #define URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(c)	((c) & URWLOCK_MAX_READERS)
56 
57 /* _usem flags */
58 #define SEM_NAMED	0x0002
59 
60 /* op code for _umtx_op */
61 #define	UMTX_OP_LOCK		0
62 #define	UMTX_OP_UNLOCK		1
63 #define	UMTX_OP_WAIT		2
64 #define	UMTX_OP_WAKE		3
65 #define	UMTX_OP_MUTEX_TRYLOCK	4
66 #define	UMTX_OP_MUTEX_LOCK	5
67 #define	UMTX_OP_MUTEX_UNLOCK	6
68 #define	UMTX_OP_SET_CEILING	7
69 #define	UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT		8
70 #define	UMTX_OP_CV_SIGNAL	9
71 #define	UMTX_OP_CV_BROADCAST	10
72 #define	UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT	11
73 #define	UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK	12
74 #define	UMTX_OP_RW_WRLOCK	13
75 #define	UMTX_OP_RW_UNLOCK	14
76 #define	UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT_PRIVATE	15
77 #define	UMTX_OP_WAKE_PRIVATE	16
78 #define	UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAIT	17
79 #define	UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE	18
80 #define	UMTX_OP_SEM_WAIT	19
81 #define	UMTX_OP_SEM_WAKE	20
82 #define	UMTX_OP_NWAKE_PRIVATE   21
83 #define	UMTX_OP_MAX		22
84 
85 /* Flags for UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT */
86 #define	CVWAIT_CHECK_UNPARKING	0x01
87 #define	CVWAIT_ABSTIME		0x02
88 #define	CVWAIT_CLOCKID		0x04
89 
90 #define	UMTX_CHECK_UNPARKING	CVWAIT_CHECK_UNPARKING
91 
92 #ifndef _KERNEL
93 
94 int _umtx_op(void *obj, int op, u_long val, void *uaddr, void *uaddr2);
95 
96 /*
97  * Old (deprecated) userland mutex system calls.
98  */
99 int _umtx_lock(struct umtx *mtx);
100 int _umtx_unlock(struct umtx *mtx);
101 
102 /*
103  * Standard api.  Try uncontested acquire/release and asks the
104  * kernel to resolve failures.
105  */
106 static __inline void
107 umtx_init(struct umtx *umtx)
108 {
109 	umtx->u_owner = UMTX_UNOWNED;
110 }
111 
112 static __inline u_long
113 umtx_owner(struct umtx *umtx)
114 {
115 	return (umtx->u_owner & ~LONG_MIN);
116 }
117 
118 static __inline int
119 umtx_lock(struct umtx *umtx, u_long id)
120 {
121 	if (atomic_cmpset_acq_long(&umtx->u_owner, UMTX_UNOWNED, id) == 0)
122 		if (_umtx_lock(umtx) == -1)
123 			return (errno);
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 static __inline int
128 umtx_trylock(struct umtx *umtx, u_long id)
129 {
130 	if (atomic_cmpset_acq_long(&umtx->u_owner, UMTX_UNOWNED, id) == 0)
131 		return (EBUSY);
132 	return (0);
133 }
134 
135 static __inline int
136 umtx_timedlock(struct umtx *umtx, u_long id, const struct timespec *timeout)
137 {
138 	if (atomic_cmpset_acq_long(&umtx->u_owner, UMTX_UNOWNED, id) == 0)
139 		if (_umtx_op(umtx, UMTX_OP_LOCK, id, 0,
140 		    __DECONST(void *, timeout)) == -1)
141 			return (errno);
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 static __inline int
146 umtx_unlock(struct umtx *umtx, u_long id)
147 {
148 	if (atomic_cmpset_rel_long(&umtx->u_owner, id, UMTX_UNOWNED) == 0)
149 		if (_umtx_unlock(umtx) == -1)
150 			return (errno);
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 static __inline int
155 umtx_wait(u_long *p, long val, const struct timespec *timeout)
156 {
157 	if (_umtx_op(p, UMTX_OP_WAIT, val, 0,
158 	    __DECONST(void *, timeout)) == -1)
159 		return (errno);
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 /* Wake threads waiting on a user address. */
164 static __inline int
165 umtx_wake(u_long *p, int nr_wakeup)
166 {
167 	if (_umtx_op(p, UMTX_OP_WAKE, nr_wakeup, 0, 0) == -1)
168 		return (errno);
169 	return (0);
170 }
171 
172 #else
173 
174 struct thread;
175 
176 struct umtx_q *umtxq_alloc(void);
177 void umtxq_free(struct umtx_q *);
178 int kern_umtx_wake(struct thread *, void *, int, int);
179 void umtx_pi_adjust(struct thread *, u_char);
180 void umtx_thread_init(struct thread *);
181 void umtx_thread_fini(struct thread *);
182 void umtx_thread_alloc(struct thread *);
183 void umtx_thread_exit(struct thread *);
184 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
185 #endif /* !_SYS_UMTX_H_ */
186