xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/unpcb.h (revision 81ad6265)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)unpcb.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_UNPCB_H_
36 #define _SYS_UNPCB_H_
37 
38 typedef uint64_t unp_gen_t;
39 
40 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_UNPCB)
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/ucred.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * Protocol control block for an active
46  * instance of a UNIX internal protocol.
47  *
48  * A socket may be associated with a vnode in the
49  * filesystem.  If so, the unp_vnode pointer holds
50  * a reference count to this vnode, which should be irele'd
51  * when the socket goes away.
52  *
53  * A socket may be connected to another socket, in which
54  * case the control block of the socket to which it is connected
55  * is given by unp_conn.
56  *
57  * A socket may be referenced by a number of sockets (e.g. several
58  * sockets may be connected to a datagram socket.)  These sockets
59  * are in a linked list starting with unp_refs, linked through
60  * unp_nextref and null-terminated.  Note that a socket may be referenced
61  * by a number of other sockets and may also reference a socket (not
62  * necessarily one which is referencing it).  This generates
63  * the need for unp_refs and unp_nextref to be separate fields.
64  *
65  * Stream sockets keep copies of receive sockbuf sb_cc and sb_mbcnt
66  * so that changes in the sockbuf may be computed to modify
67  * back pressure on the sender accordingly.
68  *
69  * Locking key:
70  * (a) Atomic
71  * (c) Constant
72  * (g) Locked using linkage lock
73  * (l) Locked using list lock
74  * (p) Locked using pcb lock
75  */
76 LIST_HEAD(unp_head, unpcb);
77 
78 struct unpcb {
79 	/* Cache line 1 */
80 	struct	mtx unp_mtx;		/* PCB mutex */
81 	struct	unpcb *unp_conn;	/* (p) connected socket */
82 	volatile u_int unp_refcount;	/* (a, p) atomic refcount */
83 	short	unp_flags;		/* (p) PCB flags */
84 	short	unp_gcflag;		/* (g) Garbage collector flags */
85 	struct	sockaddr_un *unp_addr;	/* (p) bound address of socket */
86 	struct	socket *unp_socket;	/* (c) pointer back to socket */
87 	/* Cache line 2 */
88 	u_int	unp_pairbusy;		/* (p) threads acquiring peer locks */
89 	struct	vnode *unp_vnode;	/* (p) associated file if applicable */
90 	struct	xucred unp_peercred;	/* (p) peer credentials if applicable */
91 	LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_reflink;	/* (l) link in unp_refs list */
92 	LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_link; 	/* (g) glue on list of all PCBs */
93 	struct	unp_head unp_refs;	/* (l) referencing socket linked list */
94 	unp_gen_t unp_gencnt;		/* (g) generation count of this item */
95 	struct	file *unp_file;		/* (g) back-pointer to file for gc */
96 	u_int	unp_msgcount;		/* (g) references from message queue */
97 	u_int	unp_gcrefs;		/* (g) garbage collector refcount */
98 	ino_t	unp_ino;		/* (g) fake inode number */
99 	LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_dead;	/* (g) link in dead list */
100 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
101 
102 /*
103  * Flags in unp_flags.
104  *
105  * UNP_HAVEPC - indicates that the unp_peercred member is filled in
106  * and is really the credentials of the connected peer.  This is used
107  * to determine whether the contents should be sent to the user or
108  * not.
109  */
110 #define	UNP_HAVEPC			0x001
111 #define	UNP_WANTCRED_ALWAYS		0x002	/* credentials wanted always */
112 #define	UNP_WANTCRED_ONESHOT		0x004	/* credentials wanted once */
113 #define	UNP_CONNWAIT			0x008	/* connect blocks until accepted */
114 
115 #define	UNP_WANTCRED_MASK	(UNP_WANTCRED_ONESHOT | UNP_WANTCRED_ALWAYS)
116 
117 /*
118  * These flags are used to handle non-atomicity in connect() and bind()
119  * operations on a socket: in particular, to avoid races between multiple
120  * threads or processes operating simultaneously on the same socket.
121  */
122 #define	UNP_CONNECTING			0x010	/* Currently connecting. */
123 #define	UNP_BINDING			0x020	/* Currently binding. */
124 #define	UNP_WAITING			0x040	/* Peer state is changing. */
125 
126 /*
127  * Flags in unp_gcflag.
128  */
129 #define	UNPGC_DEAD			0x1	/* unpcb might be dead. */
130 #define	UNPGC_IGNORE_RIGHTS		0x2	/* Attached rights are freed */
131 
132 #define	sotounpcb(so)	((struct unpcb *)((so)->so_pcb))
133 
134 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _WANT_UNPCB */
135 
136 /*
137  * UNPCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
138  *
139  * Fields prefixed with "xu_" are unique to the export structure, and fields
140  * with "unp_" or other prefixes match corresponding fields of 'struct unpcb'.
141  *
142  * Legend:
143  * (s) - used by userland utilities in src
144  * (p) - used by utilities in ports
145  * (3) - is known to be used by third party software not in ports
146  * (n) - no known usage
147  *
148  * Evil hack: declare only if sys/socketvar.h have been included.
149  */
150 #ifdef	_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
151 struct xunpcb {
152 	ksize_t		xu_len;			/* length of this structure */
153 	kvaddr_t	xu_unpp;		/* to help netstat, fstat */
154 	kvaddr_t	unp_vnode;		/* (s) */
155 	kvaddr_t	unp_conn;		/* (s) */
156 	kvaddr_t	xu_firstref;		/* (s) */
157 	kvaddr_t	xu_nextref;		/* (s) */
158 	unp_gen_t	unp_gencnt;		/* (s) */
159 	int64_t		xu_spare64[8];
160 	int32_t		xu_spare32[8];
161 	union {
162 		struct	sockaddr_un xu_addr;	/* our bound address */
163 		char	xu_dummy1[256];
164 	};
165 	union {
166 		struct	sockaddr_un xu_caddr;	/* their bound address */
167 		char	xu_dummy2[256];
168 	};
169 	struct xsocket	xu_socket;
170 } __aligned(MAX(8, sizeof(void *)));
171 
172 struct xunpgen {
173 	ksize_t	xug_len;
174 	u_int	xug_count;
175 	unp_gen_t xug_gen;
176 	so_gen_t xug_sogen;
177 } __aligned(8);
178 #endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
179 
180 #if defined(_KERNEL)
181 struct thread;
182 
183 /* In uipc_userreq.c */
184 void
185 unp_copy_peercred(struct thread *td, struct unpcb *client_unp,
186     struct unpcb *server_unp, struct unpcb *listen_unp);
187 #endif
188 
189 #endif /* _SYS_UNPCB_H_ */
190