xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ufs/inode.h (revision d90f2c36)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)inode.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _UFS_UFS_INODE_H_
41 #define	_UFS_UFS_INODE_H_
42 
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <sys/seqc.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * This must agree with the definition in <ufs/ufs/dir.h>.
50  */
51 #define	doff_t		int32_t
52 
53 /*
54  * The inode is used to describe each active (or recently active) file in the
55  * UFS filesystem. It is composed of two types of information. The first part
56  * is the information that is needed only while the file is active (such as
57  * the identity of the file and linkage to speed its lookup). The second part
58  * is the permanent meta-data associated with the file which is read in
59  * from the permanent dinode from long term storage when the file becomes
60  * active, and is put back when the file is no longer being used.
61  *
62  * An inode may only be changed while holding either the exclusive
63  * vnode lock or the shared vnode lock and the vnode interlock. We use
64  * the latter only for "read" and "get" operations that require
65  * changing i_flag, or a timestamp. This locking protocol allows executing
66  * those operations without having to upgrade the vnode lock from shared to
67  * exclusive.
68  */
69 struct inode {
70 	TAILQ_ENTRY(inode) i_nextsnap; /* snapshot file list. */
71 	struct	vnode  *i_vnode;/* Vnode associated with this inode. */
72 	struct 	ufsmount *i_ump;/* Ufsmount point associated with this inode. */
73 	struct	 dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Dquot structures. */
74 	union {
75 		struct dirhash *dirhash; /* Hashing for large directories. */
76 		daddr_t *snapblklist;    /* Collect expunged snapshot blocks. */
77 	} i_un;
78 	/*
79 	 * The real copy of the on-disk inode.
80 	 */
81 	union {
82 		struct ufs1_dinode *din1;	/* UFS1 on-disk dinode. */
83 		struct ufs2_dinode *din2;	/* UFS2 on-disk dinode. */
84 	} dinode_u;
85 
86 	ino_t	  i_number;	/* The identity of the inode. */
87 	u_int32_t i_flag;	/* flags, see below */
88 	int	  i_effnlink;	/* i_nlink when I/O completes */
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Side effects; used during directory lookup.
92 	 */
93 	int32_t	  i_count;	/* Size of free slot in directory. */
94 	doff_t	  i_endoff;	/* End of useful stuff in directory. */
95 	doff_t	  i_diroff;	/* Offset in dir, where we found last entry. */
96 	doff_t	  i_offset;	/* Offset of free space in directory. */
97 
98 	int	i_nextclustercg; /* last cg searched for cluster */
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Data for extended attribute modification.
102  	 */
103 	u_char	  *i_ea_area;	/* Pointer to malloced copy of EA area */
104 	unsigned  i_ea_len;	/* Length of i_ea_area */
105 	int	  i_ea_error;	/* First errno in transaction */
106 	int	  i_ea_refs;	/* Number of users of EA area */
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Copies from the on-disk dinode itself.
110 	 */
111 	u_int64_t i_size;	/* File byte count. */
112 	u_int64_t i_gen;	/* Generation number. */
113 	u_int32_t i_flags;	/* Status flags (chflags). */
114 	u_int32_t i_uid;	/* File owner. */
115 	u_int32_t i_gid;	/* File group. */
116 	u_int16_t i_mode;	/* IFMT, permissions; see below. */
117 	int16_t	  i_nlink;	/* File link count. */
118 };
119 /*
120  * These flags are kept in i_flag.
121  */
122 #define	IN_ACCESS	0x0001		/* Access time update request. */
123 #define	IN_CHANGE	0x0002		/* Inode change time update request. */
124 #define	IN_UPDATE	0x0004		/* Modification time update request. */
125 #define	IN_MODIFIED	0x0008		/* Inode has been modified. */
126 #define	IN_NEEDSYNC	0x0010		/* Inode requires fsync. */
127 #define	IN_LAZYMOD	0x0020		/* Modified, but don't write yet. */
128 #define	IN_LAZYACCESS	0x0040		/* Process IN_ACCESS after the
129 					   suspension finished */
130 #define	IN_EA_LOCKED	0x0080		/* Extended attributes locked */
131 #define	IN_EA_LOCKWAIT	0x0100		/* Want extended attributes lock */
132 #define	IN_TRUNCATED	0x0200		/* Journaled truncation pending. */
133 #define	IN_UFS2		0x0400		/* UFS2 vs UFS1 */
134 #define	IN_IBLKDATA	0x0800		/* datasync requires inode block
135 					   update */
136 #define	IN_SIZEMOD	0x1000		/* Inode size has been modified */
137 
138 #define PRINT_INODE_FLAGS "\20\20b16\17b15\16b14\15sizemod" \
139 	"\14iblkdata\13is_ufs2\12truncated\11ea_lockwait\10ea_locked" \
140 	"\7lazyaccess\6lazymod\5needsync\4modified\3update\2change\1access"
141 
142 #define UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK	\
143 	(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE | IN_LAZYMOD | \
144 	 IN_LAZYACCESS)
145 /*
146  * Some flags can persist a vnode transitioning to 0 hold count and being tkaen
147  * off the list.
148  */
149 #define UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK_ASSERTABLE \
150 	(UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK & ~(IN_LAZYMOD | IN_LAZYACCESS))
151 
152 #define UFS_INODE_SET_MODE(ip, mode) do {			\
153 	struct inode *_ip = (ip);				\
154 	int _mode = (mode);					\
155 								\
156 	ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(ITOV(_ip));				\
157 	atomic_store_short(&(_ip)->i_mode, _mode);		\
158 } while (0)
159 
160 #define UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, flags) do {			\
161 	struct inode *_ip = (ip);				\
162 	struct vnode *_vp = ITOV(_ip);				\
163 	int _flags = (flags);					\
164 								\
165 	_ip->i_flag |= _flags;					\
166 	if (_flags & UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK)			\
167 		vlazy(_vp);					\
168 } while (0)
169 
170 #define UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG_SHARED(ip, flags) do {		\
171 	struct inode *_ip = (ip);				\
172 	struct vnode *_vp = ITOV(_ip);				\
173 	int _flags = (flags);					\
174 								\
175 	ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(_vp, __func__);			\
176 	if ((_ip->i_flag & (_flags)) != _flags) {		\
177 		VI_LOCK(_vp);					\
178 		_ip->i_flag |= _flags;				\
179 		if (_flags & UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK)		\
180 			vlazy(_vp);				\
181 		VI_UNLOCK(_vp);					\
182 	}							\
183 } while (0)
184 
185 #define	i_dirhash i_un.dirhash
186 #define	i_snapblklist i_un.snapblklist
187 #define	i_din1 dinode_u.din1
188 #define	i_din2 dinode_u.din2
189 
190 #ifdef _KERNEL
191 
192 #define	ITOUMP(ip)	((ip)->i_ump)
193 #define	ITODEV(ip)	(ITOUMP(ip)->um_dev)
194 #define	ITODEVVP(ip)	(ITOUMP(ip)->um_devvp)
195 #define	ITOFS(ip)	(ITOUMP(ip)->um_fs)
196 #define	ITOVFS(ip)	((ip)->i_vnode->v_mount)
197 
198 static inline _Bool
199 I_IS_UFS1(const struct inode *ip)
200 {
201 
202 	return ((ip->i_flag & IN_UFS2) == 0);
203 }
204 
205 static inline _Bool
206 I_IS_UFS2(const struct inode *ip)
207 {
208 
209 	return ((ip->i_flag & IN_UFS2) != 0);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * The DIP macro is used to access fields in the dinode that are
214  * not cached in the inode itself.
215  */
216 #define	DIP(ip, field)	(I_IS_UFS1(ip) ? (ip)->i_din1->d##field : \
217     (ip)->i_din2->d##field)
218 #define	DIP_SET(ip, field, val) do {				\
219 	if (I_IS_UFS1(ip))					\
220 		(ip)->i_din1->d##field = (val); 		\
221 	else							\
222 		(ip)->i_din2->d##field = (val); 		\
223 	} while (0)
224 
225 #define	SHORTLINK(ip)	(I_IS_UFS1(ip) ?			\
226     (caddr_t)(ip)->i_din1->di_db : (caddr_t)(ip)->i_din2->di_db)
227 #define	IS_SNAPSHOT(ip)		((ip)->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT)
228 
229 /*
230  * Structure used to pass around logical block paths generated by
231  * ufs_getlbns and used by truncate and bmap code.
232  */
233 struct indir {
234 	ufs2_daddr_t in_lbn;		/* Logical block number. */
235 	int	in_off;			/* Offset in buffer. */
236 };
237 
238 /* Convert between inode pointers and vnode pointers. */
239 #define	VTOI(vp)	((struct inode *)(vp)->v_data)
240 #define	VTOI_SMR(vp)	((struct inode *)vn_load_v_data_smr(vp))
241 #define	ITOV(ip)	((ip)->i_vnode)
242 
243 /* Determine if soft dependencies are being done */
244 #define	DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)   \
245 	(((vp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_SOFTDEP | MNT_SUJ)) != 0)
246 #define	MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) (((mp)->mnt_flag & (MNT_SOFTDEP | MNT_SUJ)) != 0)
247 #define	DOINGSUJ(vp)	   (((vp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUJ) != 0)
248 #define	MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)	   (((mp)->mnt_flag & MNT_SUJ) != 0)
249 
250 /* This overlays the fid structure (see mount.h). */
251 struct ufid {
252 	u_int16_t ufid_len;	/* Length of structure. */
253 	u_int16_t ufid_pad;	/* Force 32-bit alignment. */
254 	uint32_t  ufid_ino;	/* File number (ino). */
255 	uint32_t  ufid_gen;	/* Generation number. */
256 };
257 #endif /* _KERNEL */
258 
259 #endif /* !_UFS_UFS_INODE_H_ */
260