xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c (revision b0b1dbdd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)ufs_lookup.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_ufs.h"
41 #include "opt_quota.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/bio.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 
58 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
62 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
63 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
67 
68 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
69 static int	dirchk = 1;
70 #else
71 static int	dirchk = 0;
72 #endif
73 
74 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dircheck, CTLFLAG_RW, &dirchk, 0, "");
75 
76 /* true if old FS format...*/
77 #define OFSFMT(vp)	((vp)->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
78 
79 static int
80 ufs_delete_denied(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode *tdp, struct ucred *cred,
81     struct thread *td)
82 {
83 	int error;
84 
85 #ifdef UFS_ACL
86 	/*
87 	 * NFSv4 Minor Version 1, draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-03.txt
88 	 *
89 	 * 3.16.2.1. ACE4_DELETE vs. ACE4_DELETE_CHILD
90 	 */
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * XXX: Is this check required?
94 	 */
95 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VEXEC, cred, td);
96 	if (error)
97 		return (error);
98 
99 	error = VOP_ACCESSX(tdp, VDELETE, cred, td);
100 	if (error == 0)
101 		return (0);
102 
103 	error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VDELETE_CHILD, cred, td);
104 	if (error == 0)
105 		return (0);
106 
107 	error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VEXPLICIT_DENY | VDELETE_CHILD, cred, td);
108 	if (error)
109 		return (error);
110 
111 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Standard Unix access control - delete access requires VWRITE.
115 	 */
116 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, td);
117 	if (error)
118 		return (error);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
122 	 * the directory, or the file in it, else she
123 	 * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
124 	 * implements append-only directories.
125 	 */
126 	if ((VTOI(vdp)->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
127 	    VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VADMIN, cred, td) &&
128 	    VOP_ACCESS(tdp, VADMIN, cred, td))
129 		return (EPERM);
130 
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
136  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
137  * If the filesystem is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
138  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
139  *
140  * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
141  * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
142  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
143  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
144  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
145  * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
146  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
147  * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
148  * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
149  * instead of two vputs.
150  *
151  * This routine is actually used as VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP method, and the
152  * filesystem employs the generic vfs_cache_lookup() as VOP_LOOKUP
153  * method.
154  *
155  * vfs_cache_lookup() performs the following for us:
156  *	check that it is a directory
157  *	check accessibility of directory
158  *	check for modification attempts on read-only mounts
159  *	if name found in cache
160  *	    if at end of path and deleting or creating
161  *		drop it
162  *	     else
163  *		return name.
164  *	return VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP()
165  *
166  * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
167  *
168  *	search for name in directory, to found or notfound
169  * notfound:
170  *	if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
171  *	else return error
172  * found:
173  *	if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
174  *	if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
175  *	  inode and return info to allow rewrite
176  *	if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
177  *	  nor deleting, add name to cache
178  */
179 int
180 ufs_lookup(ap)
181 	struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
182 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
183 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
184 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
185 	} */ *ap;
186 {
187 
188 	return (ufs_lookup_ino(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
189 }
190 
191 int
192 ufs_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
193     ino_t *dd_ino)
194 {
195 	struct inode *dp;		/* inode for directory being searched */
196 	struct buf *bp;			/* a buffer of directory entries */
197 	struct direct *ep;		/* the current directory entry */
198 	int entryoffsetinblock;		/* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
199 	enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
200 	doff_t slotoffset;		/* offset of area with free space */
201 	doff_t i_diroff;		/* cached i_diroff value. */
202 	doff_t i_offset;		/* cached i_offset value. */
203 	int slotsize;			/* size of area at slotoffset */
204 	int slotfreespace;		/* amount of space free in slot */
205 	int slotneeded;			/* size of the entry we're seeking */
206 	int numdirpasses;		/* strategy for directory search */
207 	doff_t endsearch;		/* offset to end directory search */
208 	doff_t prevoff;			/* prev entry dp->i_offset */
209 	struct vnode *pdp;		/* saved dp during symlink work */
210 	struct vnode *tdp;		/* returned by VFS_VGET */
211 	doff_t enduseful;		/* pointer past last used dir slot */
212 	u_long bmask;			/* block offset mask */
213 	int namlen, error;
214 	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
215 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
216 	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
217 	ino_t ino, ino1;
218 	int ltype;
219 
220 	if (vpp != NULL)
221 		*vpp = NULL;
222 
223 	dp = VTOI(vdp);
224 	if (dp->i_effnlink == 0)
225 		return (ENOENT);
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Create a vm object if vmiodirenable is enabled.
229 	 * Alternatively we could call vnode_create_vobject
230 	 * in VFS_VGET but we could end up creating objects
231 	 * that are never used.
232 	 */
233 	vnode_create_vobject(vdp, DIP(dp, i_size), cnp->cn_thread);
234 
235 	bmask = VFSTOUFS(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
236 
237 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
238 	/*
239 	 * Assert that the directory vnode is locked, and locked
240 	 * exclusively for the last component lookup for modifying
241 	 * operations.
242 	 *
243 	 * The directory-modifying operations need to save
244 	 * intermediate state in the inode between namei() call and
245 	 * actual directory manipulations.  See fields in the struct
246 	 * inode marked as 'used during directory lookup'.  We must
247 	 * ensure that upgrade in namei() does not happen, since
248 	 * upgrade might need to unlock vdp.  If quotas are enabled,
249 	 * getinoquota() also requires exclusive lock to modify inode.
250 	 */
251 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vdp, "ufs_lookup1");
252 	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
253 	    (flags & (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN)) == (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN))
254 		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, "ufs_lookup2");
255 #endif
256 
257 restart:
258 	bp = NULL;
259 	slotoffset = -1;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
263 	 *
264 	 * Suppress search for slots unless creating
265 	 * file and at end of pathname, in which case
266 	 * we watch for a place to put the new file in
267 	 * case it doesn't already exist.
268 	 */
269 	ino = 0;
270 	i_diroff = dp->i_diroff;
271 	slotstatus = FOUND;
272 	slotfreespace = slotsize = slotneeded = 0;
273 	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
274 	    (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
275 		slotstatus = NONE;
276 		slotneeded = DIRECTSIZ(cnp->cn_namelen);
277 	}
278 
279 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
280 	/*
281 	 * Use dirhash for fast operations on large directories. The logic
282 	 * to determine whether to hash the directory is contained within
283 	 * ufsdirhash_build(); a zero return means that it decided to hash
284 	 * this directory and it successfully built up the hash table.
285 	 */
286 	if (ufsdirhash_build(dp) == 0) {
287 		/* Look for a free slot if needed. */
288 		enduseful = dp->i_size;
289 		if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
290 			slotoffset = ufsdirhash_findfree(dp, slotneeded,
291 			    &slotsize);
292 			if (slotoffset >= 0) {
293 				slotstatus = COMPACT;
294 				enduseful = ufsdirhash_enduseful(dp);
295 				if (enduseful < 0)
296 					enduseful = dp->i_size;
297 			}
298 		}
299 		/* Look up the component. */
300 		numdirpasses = 1;
301 		entryoffsetinblock = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
302 		switch (ufsdirhash_lookup(dp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
303 		    &i_offset, &bp, nameiop == DELETE ? &prevoff : NULL)) {
304 		case 0:
305 			ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data +
306 			    (i_offset & bmask));
307 			goto foundentry;
308 		case ENOENT:
309 			i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
310 			goto notfound;
311 		default:
312 			/* Something failed; just do a linear search. */
313 			break;
314 		}
315 	}
316 #endif /* UFS_DIRHASH */
317 	/*
318 	 * If there is cached information on a previous search of
319 	 * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
320 	 * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
321 	 * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
322 	 * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
323 	 * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
324 	 * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
325 	 * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
326 	 * of simplicity.
327 	 */
328 	if (nameiop != LOOKUP || i_diroff == 0 || i_diroff >= dp->i_size) {
329 		entryoffsetinblock = 0;
330 		i_offset = 0;
331 		numdirpasses = 1;
332 	} else {
333 		i_offset = i_diroff;
334 		if ((entryoffsetinblock = i_offset & bmask) &&
335 		    (error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp)))
336 			return (error);
337 		numdirpasses = 2;
338 		nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
339 	}
340 	prevoff = i_offset;
341 	endsearch = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
342 	enduseful = 0;
343 
344 searchloop:
345 	while (i_offset < endsearch) {
346 		/*
347 		 * If necessary, get the next directory block.
348 		 */
349 		if ((i_offset & bmask) == 0) {
350 			if (bp != NULL)
351 				brelse(bp);
352 			error =
353 			    UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp);
354 			if (error)
355 				return (error);
356 			entryoffsetinblock = 0;
357 		}
358 		/*
359 		 * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
360 		 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
361 		 */
362 		if (slotstatus == NONE &&
363 		    (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0) {
364 			slotoffset = -1;
365 			slotfreespace = 0;
366 		}
367 		/*
368 		 * Get pointer to next entry.
369 		 * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
370 		 * enough to insure forward progress through the
371 		 * directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
372 		 * "dirchk" to be true.
373 		 */
374 		ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock);
375 		if (ep->d_reclen == 0 || ep->d_reclen >
376 		    DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
377 		    (dirchk && ufs_dirbadentry(vdp, ep, entryoffsetinblock))) {
378 			int i;
379 
380 			ufs_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "mangled entry");
381 			i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
382 			i_offset += i;
383 			entryoffsetinblock += i;
384 			continue;
385 		}
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
389 		 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
390 		 * in the current block so that we can determine if
391 		 * compaction is viable.
392 		 */
393 		if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
394 			int size = ep->d_reclen;
395 
396 			if (ep->d_ino != 0)
397 				size -= DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep);
398 			if (size > 0) {
399 				if (size >= slotneeded) {
400 					slotstatus = FOUND;
401 					slotoffset = i_offset;
402 					slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
403 				} else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
404 					slotfreespace += size;
405 					if (slotoffset == -1)
406 						slotoffset = i_offset;
407 					if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
408 						slotstatus = COMPACT;
409 						slotsize = i_offset +
410 						      ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
411 					}
412 				}
413 			}
414 		}
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Check for a name match.
418 		 */
419 		if (ep->d_ino) {
420 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
421 				if (OFSFMT(vdp))
422 					namlen = ep->d_type;
423 				else
424 					namlen = ep->d_namlen;
425 #			else
426 				namlen = ep->d_namlen;
427 #			endif
428 			if (namlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
429 				(cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == ep->d_name[0]) &&
430 			    !bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, ep->d_name,
431 				(unsigned)namlen)) {
432 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
433 foundentry:
434 #endif
435 				/*
436 				 * Save directory entry's inode number and
437 				 * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
438 				 * directory buffer.
439 				 */
440 				if (vdp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0 &&
441 				    ep->d_type == DT_WHT) {
442 					slotstatus = FOUND;
443 					slotoffset = i_offset;
444 					slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
445 					enduseful = dp->i_size;
446 					cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
447 					numdirpasses--;
448 					goto notfound;
449 				}
450 				ino = ep->d_ino;
451 				goto found;
452 			}
453 		}
454 		prevoff = i_offset;
455 		i_offset += ep->d_reclen;
456 		entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
457 		if (ep->d_ino)
458 			enduseful = i_offset;
459 	}
460 notfound:
461 	/*
462 	 * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
463 	 * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
464 	 */
465 	if (numdirpasses == 2) {
466 		numdirpasses--;
467 		i_offset = 0;
468 		endsearch = i_diroff;
469 		goto searchloop;
470 	}
471 	if (bp != NULL)
472 		brelse(bp);
473 	/*
474 	 * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
475 	 * directory has not been removed, then can consider
476 	 * allowing file to be created.
477 	 */
478 	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME ||
479 	     (nameiop == DELETE &&
480 	      (cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT) &&
481 	      (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT))) &&
482 	    (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->i_effnlink != 0) {
483 		/*
484 		 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
485 		 * creation of files in the directory.
486 		 *
487 		 * XXX: Fix the comment above.
488 		 */
489 		if (flags & WILLBEDIR)
490 			error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
491 		else
492 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
493 		if (error)
494 			return (error);
495 		/*
496 		 * Return an indication of where the new directory
497 		 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
498 		 * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
499 		 * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
500 		 * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
501 		 * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
502 		 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
503 		 */
504 		if (slotstatus == NONE) {
505 			dp->i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
506 			dp->i_count = 0;
507 			enduseful = dp->i_offset;
508 		} else if (nameiop == DELETE) {
509 			dp->i_offset = slotoffset;
510 			if ((dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
511 				dp->i_count = 0;
512 			else
513 				dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
514 		} else {
515 			dp->i_offset = slotoffset;
516 			dp->i_count = slotsize;
517 			if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
518 				enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
519 		}
520 		dp->i_endoff = roundup2(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
521 		/*
522 		 * We return with the directory locked, so that
523 		 * the parameters we set up above will still be
524 		 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
525 		 * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
526 		 * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
527 		 * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
528 		 * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
529 		 * can be obtained later.
530 		 *
531 		 * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
532 		 * information cannot be used.
533 		 */
534 		cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
535 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
536 	}
537 	/*
538 	 * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
539 	 */
540 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
541 		cache_enter(vdp, NULL, cnp);
542 	return (ENOENT);
543 
544 found:
545 	if (dd_ino != NULL)
546 		*dd_ino = ino;
547 	if (numdirpasses == 2)
548 		nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
549 	/*
550 	 * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
551 	 * of this entry.
552 	 */
553 	if (i_offset + DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep) > dp->i_size) {
554 		ufs_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "i_size too small");
555 		dp->i_size = i_offset + DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep);
556 		DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
557 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
558 	}
559 	brelse(bp);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Found component in pathname.
563 	 * If the final component of path name, save information
564 	 * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
565 	 */
566 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
567 		dp->i_diroff = rounddown2(i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
571 	 * parameters which can be used to remove file.
572 	 */
573 	if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
574 		if (flags & LOCKPARENT)
575 			ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, __FUNCTION__);
576 		/*
577 		 * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset,
578 		 * and distance past previous entry (if there
579 		 * is a previous entry in this block) in dp->i_count.
580 		 * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
581 		 *
582 		 * Technically we shouldn't be setting these in the
583 		 * WANTPARENT case (first lookup in rename()), but any
584 		 * lookups that will result in directory changes will
585 		 * overwrite these.
586 		 */
587 		dp->i_offset = i_offset;
588 		if ((dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
589 			dp->i_count = 0;
590 		else
591 			dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
592 		if (dd_ino != NULL)
593 			return (0);
594 		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino,
595 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp)) != 0)
596 			return (error);
597 		error = ufs_delete_denied(vdp, tdp, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
598 		if (error) {
599 			vput(tdp);
600 			return (error);
601 		}
602 		if (dp->i_number == ino) {
603 			VREF(vdp);
604 			*vpp = vdp;
605 			vput(tdp);
606 			return (0);
607 		}
608 
609 		*vpp = tdp;
610 		return (0);
611 	}
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
615 	 * information required to rewrite the present directory
616 	 * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
617 	 * regular file, or empty directory.
618 	 */
619 	if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
620 		if (flags & WILLBEDIR)
621 			error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
622 		else
623 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
624 		if (error)
625 			return (error);
626 		/*
627 		 * Careful about locking second inode.
628 		 * This can only occur if the target is ".".
629 		 */
630 		dp->i_offset = i_offset;
631 		if (dp->i_number == ino)
632 			return (EISDIR);
633 		if (dd_ino != NULL)
634 			return (0);
635 		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino,
636 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp)) != 0)
637 			return (error);
638 
639 		error = ufs_delete_denied(vdp, tdp, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
640 		if (error) {
641 			vput(tdp);
642 			return (error);
643 		}
644 
645 #ifdef SunOS_doesnt_do_that
646 		/*
647 		 * The only purpose of this check is to return the correct
648 		 * error.  Assume that we want to rename directory "a"
649 		 * to a file "b", and that we have no ACL_WRITE_DATA on
650 		 * a containing directory, but we _do_ have ACL_APPEND_DATA.
651 		 * In that case, the VOP_ACCESS check above will return 0,
652 		 * and the operation will fail with ENOTDIR instead
653 		 * of EACCESS.
654 		 */
655 		if (tdp->v_type == VDIR)
656 			error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
657 		else
658 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_thread);
659 		if (error) {
660 			vput(tdp);
661 			return (error);
662 		}
663 #endif
664 
665 		*vpp = tdp;
666 		cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
667 		return (0);
668 	}
669 	if (dd_ino != NULL)
670 		return (0);
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
674 	 * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
675 	 * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
676 	 * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
677 	 * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
678 	 * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
679 	 * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
680 	 * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
681 	 * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
682 	 * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
683 	 * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
684 	 * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
685 	 * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
686 	 * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
687 	 * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
688 	 * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".."
689 	 * that point backwards in the directory structure.
690 	 */
691 	pdp = vdp;
692 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
693 		error = vn_vget_ino(pdp, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
694 		if (error)
695 			return (error);
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * Recheck that ".." entry in the vdp directory points
699 		 * to the inode we looked up before vdp lock was
700 		 * dropped.
701 		 */
702 		error = ufs_lookup_ino(pdp, NULL, cnp, &ino1);
703 		if (error) {
704 			vput(tdp);
705 			return (error);
706 		}
707 		if (ino1 != ino) {
708 			vput(tdp);
709 			goto restart;
710 		}
711 
712 		*vpp = tdp;
713 	} else if (dp->i_number == ino) {
714 		VREF(vdp);	/* we want ourself, ie "." */
715 		/*
716 		 * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
717 		 * differently.
718 		 */
719 		ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
720 		if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(vdp)) {
721 			if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
722 				vn_lock(vdp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
723 			else /* if (ltype == LK_SHARED) */
724 				vn_lock(vdp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
725 			/*
726 			 * Relock for the "." case may left us with
727 			 * reclaimed vnode.
728 			 */
729 			if (vdp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
730 				vrele(vdp);
731 				return (ENOENT);
732 			}
733 		}
734 		*vpp = vdp;
735 	} else {
736 		error = VFS_VGET(pdp->v_mount, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
737 		if (error)
738 			return (error);
739 		*vpp = tdp;
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
744 	 */
745 	if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
746 		cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
747 	return (0);
748 }
749 
750 void
751 ufs_dirbad(ip, offset, how)
752 	struct inode *ip;
753 	doff_t offset;
754 	char *how;
755 {
756 	struct mount *mp;
757 
758 	mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
759 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
760 		panic("ufs_dirbad: %s: bad dir ino %ju at offset %ld: %s",
761 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number,
762 		    (long)offset, how);
763 	else
764 		(void)printf("%s: bad dir ino %ju at offset %ld: %s\n",
765 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number,
766 		    (long)offset, how);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
771  *	record length must be multiple of 4
772  *	entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
773  *	record must be large enough to contain entry
774  *	name is not longer than UFS_MAXNAMLEN
775  *	name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
776  */
777 int
778 ufs_dirbadentry(dp, ep, entryoffsetinblock)
779 	struct vnode *dp;
780 	struct direct *ep;
781 	int entryoffsetinblock;
782 {
783 	int i, namlen;
784 
785 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
786 		if (OFSFMT(dp))
787 			namlen = ep->d_type;
788 		else
789 			namlen = ep->d_namlen;
790 #	else
791 		namlen = ep->d_namlen;
792 #	endif
793 	if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
794 	    ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
795 	    ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dp), ep) || namlen > UFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
796 		/*return (1); */
797 		printf("First bad\n");
798 		goto bad;
799 	}
800 	if (ep->d_ino == 0)
801 		return (0);
802 	for (i = 0; i < namlen; i++)
803 		if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0') {
804 			/*return (1); */
805 			printf("Second bad\n");
806 			goto bad;
807 		}
808 	if (ep->d_name[i])
809 		goto bad;
810 	return (0);
811 bad:
812 	return (1);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Construct a new directory entry after a call to namei, using the
817  * parameters that it left in the componentname argument cnp. The
818  * argument ip is the inode to which the new directory entry will refer.
819  */
820 void
821 ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdirp)
822 	struct inode *ip;
823 	struct componentname *cnp;
824 	struct direct *newdirp;
825 {
826 
827 #ifdef INVARIANTS
828 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
829 		panic("ufs_makedirentry: missing name");
830 #endif
831 	newdirp->d_ino = ip->i_number;
832 	newdirp->d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
833 	bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdirp->d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
834 	if (ITOV(ip)->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
835 		newdirp->d_type = IFTODT(ip->i_mode);
836 	else {
837 		newdirp->d_type = 0;
838 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
839 			{ u_char tmp = newdirp->d_namlen;
840 			newdirp->d_namlen = newdirp->d_type;
841 			newdirp->d_type = tmp; }
842 #		endif
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
848  * that it left in nameidata. The argument dirp is the new directory
849  * entry contents. Dvp is a pointer to the directory to be written,
850  * which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters (dp->i_offset,
851  * dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new entry is to be obtained.
852  * Non-null bp indicates that a directory is being created (for the
853  * soft dependency code).
854  */
855 int
856 ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, dirp, cnp, newdirbp, isrename)
857 	struct vnode *dvp;
858 	struct vnode *tvp;
859 	struct direct *dirp;
860 	struct componentname *cnp;
861 	struct buf *newdirbp;
862 	int isrename;
863 {
864 	struct ucred *cr;
865 	struct thread *td;
866 	int newentrysize;
867 	struct inode *dp;
868 	struct buf *bp;
869 	u_int dsize;
870 	struct direct *ep, *nep;
871 	u_int64_t old_isize;
872 	int error, ret, blkoff, loc, spacefree, flags, namlen;
873 	char *dirbuf;
874 
875 	td = curthread;	/* XXX */
876 	cr = td->td_ucred;
877 
878 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
879 	newentrysize = DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), dirp);
880 
881 	if (dp->i_count == 0) {
882 		/*
883 		 * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
884 		 * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
885 		 * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
886 		 * new entry into a fresh block.
887 		 */
888 		if (dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1))
889 			panic("ufs_direnter: newblk");
890 		flags = BA_CLRBUF;
891 		if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && !DOINGASYNC(dvp))
892 			flags |= IO_SYNC;
893 #ifdef QUOTA
894 		if ((error = getinoquota(dp)) != 0) {
895 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
896 				bdwrite(newdirbp);
897 			return (error);
898 		}
899 #endif
900 		old_isize = dp->i_size;
901 		vnode_pager_setsize(dvp, (u_long)dp->i_offset + DIRBLKSIZ);
902 		if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ,
903 		    cr, flags, &bp)) != 0) {
904 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
905 				bdwrite(newdirbp);
906 			vnode_pager_setsize(dvp, (u_long)old_isize);
907 			return (error);
908 		}
909 		dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + DIRBLKSIZ;
910 		DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
911 		dp->i_endoff = dp->i_size;
912 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
913 		dirp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
914 		blkoff = dp->i_offset &
915 		    (VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1);
916 		bcopy((caddr_t)dirp, (caddr_t)bp->b_data + blkoff,newentrysize);
917 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
918 		if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL) {
919 			ufsdirhash_newblk(dp, dp->i_offset);
920 			ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, dp->i_offset);
921 			ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)bp->b_data + blkoff,
922 			    dp->i_offset);
923 		}
924 #endif
925 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
926 			/*
927 			 * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
928 			 * valid directory so that future growth within the
929 			 * block does not have to ensure that the block is
930 			 * written before the inode.
931 			 */
932 			blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
933 			while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
934 				((struct direct *)
935 				   (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
936 				blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
937 			}
938 			if (softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp, dp->i_offset,
939 			    dirp->d_ino, newdirbp, 1))
940 				dp->i_flag |= IN_NEEDSYNC;
941 			if (newdirbp)
942 				bdwrite(newdirbp);
943 			bdwrite(bp);
944 			if ((dp->i_flag & IN_NEEDSYNC) == 0)
945 				return (UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0));
946 			/*
947 			 * We have just allocated a directory block in an
948 			 * indirect block.  We must prevent holes in the
949 			 * directory created if directory entries are
950 			 * written out of order.  To accomplish this we
951 			 * fsync when we extend a directory into indirects.
952 			 * During rename it's not safe to drop the tvp lock
953 			 * so sync must be delayed until it is.
954 			 *
955 			 * This synchronous step could be removed if fsck and
956 			 * the kernel were taught to fill in sparse
957 			 * directories rather than panic.
958 			 */
959 			if (isrename)
960 				return (0);
961 			if (tvp != NULL)
962 				VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
963 			(void) VOP_FSYNC(dvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
964 			if (tvp != NULL)
965 				vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
966 			return (error);
967 		}
968 		if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
969 			bdwrite(bp);
970 			return (UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0));
971 		}
972 		error = bwrite(bp);
973 		ret = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 1);
974 		if (error == 0)
975 			return (ret);
976 		return (error);
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
981 	 * entry in the range dp->i_offset to dp->i_offset + dp->i_count
982 	 * in the directory. To use this space, we may have to compact
983 	 * the entries located there, by copying them together towards the
984 	 * beginning of the block, leaving the free space in one usable
985 	 * chunk at the end.
986 	 */
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
990 	 * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
991 	 * DIRBLKSIZE.
992 	 *
993 	 * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
994 	 */
995 	if (dp->i_offset + dp->i_count > dp->i_size) {
996 		dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dp->i_count;
997 		DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
998 	}
999 	/*
1000 	 * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
1001 	 */
1002 	error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, &dirbuf, &bp);
1003 	if (error) {
1004 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
1005 			bdwrite(newdirbp);
1006 		return (error);
1007 	}
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
1010 	 * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
1011 	 * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
1012 	 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the space.
1013 	 */
1014 	ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
1015 	dsize = ep->d_ino ? DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), ep) : 0;
1016 	spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
1017 	for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < dp->i_count; ) {
1018 		nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
1019 
1020 		/* Trim the existing slot (NB: dsize may be zero). */
1021 		ep->d_reclen = dsize;
1022 		ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
1023 
1024 		/* Read nep->d_reclen now as the bcopy() may clobber it. */
1025 		loc += nep->d_reclen;
1026 		if (nep->d_ino == 0) {
1027 			/*
1028 			 * A mid-block unused entry. Such entries are
1029 			 * never created by the kernel, but fsck_ffs
1030 			 * can create them (and it doesn't fix them).
1031 			 *
1032 			 * Add up the free space, and initialise the
1033 			 * relocated entry since we don't bcopy it.
1034 			 */
1035 			spacefree += nep->d_reclen;
1036 			ep->d_ino = 0;
1037 			dsize = 0;
1038 			continue;
1039 		}
1040 		dsize = DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), nep);
1041 		spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
1042 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1043 		if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
1044 			ufsdirhash_move(dp, nep,
1045 			    dp->i_offset + ((char *)nep - dirbuf),
1046 			    dp->i_offset + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
1047 #endif
1048 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1049 			softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(bp, dp, dirbuf,
1050 			    (caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
1051 		else
1052 			bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
1053 	}
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Here, `ep' points to a directory entry containing `dsize' in-use
1056 	 * bytes followed by `spacefree' unused bytes. If ep->d_ino == 0,
1057 	 * then the entry is completely unused (dsize == 0). The value
1058 	 * of ep->d_reclen is always indeterminate.
1059 	 *
1060 	 * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
1061 	 * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
1062 	 */
1063 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1064 		if (OFSFMT(dvp))
1065 			namlen = ep->d_type;
1066 		else
1067 			namlen = ep->d_namlen;
1068 #	else
1069 		namlen = ep->d_namlen;
1070 #	endif
1071 	if (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
1072 	    (ep->d_ino == UFS_WINO && namlen == dirp->d_namlen &&
1073 	     bcmp(ep->d_name, dirp->d_name, dirp->d_namlen) == 0)) {
1074 		if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
1075 			panic("ufs_direnter: compact1");
1076 		dirp->d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
1077 	} else {
1078 		if (spacefree < newentrysize)
1079 			panic("ufs_direnter: compact2");
1080 		dirp->d_reclen = spacefree;
1081 		ep->d_reclen = dsize;
1082 		ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
1083 	}
1084 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1085 	if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL && (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
1086 	    dirp->d_reclen == spacefree))
1087 		ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, dp->i_offset + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
1088 #endif
1089 	bcopy((caddr_t)dirp, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
1090 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1091 	if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
1092 		ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, dirbuf -
1093 		    (dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)),
1094 		    rounddown2(dp->i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ));
1095 #endif
1096 
1097 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
1098 		(void) softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp,
1099 		    dp->i_offset + (caddr_t)ep - dirbuf,
1100 		    dirp->d_ino, newdirbp, 0);
1101 		if (newdirbp != NULL)
1102 			bdwrite(newdirbp);
1103 		bdwrite(bp);
1104 	} else {
1105 		if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
1106 			bdwrite(bp);
1107 			error = 0;
1108 		} else {
1109 			error = bwrite(bp);
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1113 	/*
1114 	 * If all went well, and the directory can be shortened, proceed
1115 	 * with the truncation. Note that we have to unlock the inode for
1116 	 * the entry that we just entered, as the truncation may need to
1117 	 * lock other inodes which can lead to deadlock if we also hold a
1118 	 * lock on the newly entered node.
1119 	 */
1120 	if (isrename == 0 && error == 0 &&
1121 	    dp->i_endoff && dp->i_endoff < dp->i_size) {
1122 		if (tvp != NULL)
1123 			VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
1124 		error = UFS_TRUNCATE(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_endoff,
1125 		    IO_NORMAL | (DOINGASYNC(dvp) ? 0 : IO_SYNC), cr);
1126 		if (error != 0)
1127 			vn_printf(dvp, "ufs_direnter: failed to truncate "
1128 			    "err %d", error);
1129 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1130 		if (error == 0 && dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
1131 			ufsdirhash_dirtrunc(dp, dp->i_endoff);
1132 #endif
1133 		error = 0;
1134 		if (tvp != NULL)
1135 			vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1136 	}
1137 	return (error);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
1142  * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
1143  * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
1144  * entry to be eliminated.  The dp->i_count field contains the
1145  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
1146  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
1147  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
1148  * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
1149  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
1150  * to the size of the previous entry.
1151  */
1152 int
1153 ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, flags, isrmdir)
1154 	struct vnode *dvp;
1155 	struct inode *ip;
1156 	int flags;
1157 	int isrmdir;
1158 {
1159 	struct inode *dp;
1160 	struct direct *ep, *rep;
1161 	struct buf *bp;
1162 	int error;
1163 
1164 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Adjust the link count early so softdep can block if necessary.
1168 	 */
1169 	if (ip) {
1170 		ip->i_effnlink--;
1171 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
1172 			softdep_setup_unlink(dp, ip);
1173 		} else {
1174 			ip->i_nlink--;
1175 			DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
1176 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	if (flags & DOWHITEOUT) {
1180 		/*
1181 		 * Whiteout entry: set d_ino to UFS_WINO.
1182 		 */
1183 		if ((error =
1184 		    UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
1185 			return (error);
1186 		ep->d_ino = UFS_WINO;
1187 		ep->d_type = DT_WHT;
1188 		goto out;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if ((error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp,
1192 	    (off_t)(dp->i_offset - dp->i_count), (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
1193 		return (error);
1194 
1195 	/* Set 'rep' to the entry being removed. */
1196 	if (dp->i_count == 0)
1197 		rep = ep;
1198 	else
1199 		rep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + ep->d_reclen);
1200 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Remove the dirhash entry. This is complicated by the fact
1203 	 * that `ep' is the previous entry when dp->i_count != 0.
1204 	 */
1205 	if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
1206 		ufsdirhash_remove(dp, rep, dp->i_offset);
1207 #endif
1208 	if (ip && rep->d_ino != ip->i_number)
1209 		panic("ufs_dirremove: ip %ju does not match dirent ino %ju\n",
1210 		    (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, (uintmax_t)rep->d_ino);
1211 	if (dp->i_count == 0) {
1212 		/*
1213 		 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
1214 		 */
1215 		ep->d_ino = 0;
1216 	} else {
1217 		/*
1218 		 * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
1219 		 */
1220 		ep->d_reclen += rep->d_reclen;
1221 	}
1222 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1223 	if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
1224 		ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)ep -
1225 		    ((dp->i_offset - dp->i_count) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)),
1226 		    rounddown2(dp->i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ));
1227 #endif
1228 out:
1229 	error = 0;
1230 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
1231 		if (ip)
1232 			softdep_setup_remove(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir);
1233 		if (softdep_slowdown(dvp))
1234 			error = bwrite(bp);
1235 		else
1236 			bdwrite(bp);
1237 	} else {
1238 		if (flags & DOWHITEOUT)
1239 			error = bwrite(bp);
1240 		else if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
1241 			bdwrite(bp);
1242 		else
1243 			error = bwrite(bp);
1244 	}
1245 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1246 	/*
1247 	 * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
1248 	 * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
1249 	 * when last open reference goes away.
1250 	 */
1251 	if (ip != NULL && (ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
1252 	    ip->i_effnlink == 0)
1253 		UFS_SNAPGONE(ip);
1254 	return (error);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
1259  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
1260  * set up by a call to namei.
1261  */
1262 int
1263 ufs_dirrewrite(dp, oip, newinum, newtype, isrmdir)
1264 	struct inode *dp, *oip;
1265 	ino_t newinum;
1266 	int newtype;
1267 	int isrmdir;
1268 {
1269 	struct buf *bp;
1270 	struct direct *ep;
1271 	struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
1272 	int error;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Drop the link before we lock the buf so softdep can block if
1276 	 * necessary.
1277 	 */
1278 	oip->i_effnlink--;
1279 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
1280 		softdep_setup_unlink(dp, oip);
1281 	} else {
1282 		oip->i_nlink--;
1283 		DIP_SET(oip, i_nlink, oip->i_nlink);
1284 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep, &bp);
1288 	if (error)
1289 		return (error);
1290 	if (ep->d_namlen == 2 && ep->d_name[1] == '.' && ep->d_name[0] == '.' &&
1291 	    ep->d_ino != oip->i_number) {
1292 		brelse(bp);
1293 		return (EIDRM);
1294 	}
1295 	ep->d_ino = newinum;
1296 	if (!OFSFMT(vdp))
1297 		ep->d_type = newtype;
1298 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
1299 		softdep_setup_directory_change(bp, dp, oip, newinum, isrmdir);
1300 		bdwrite(bp);
1301 	} else {
1302 		if (DOINGASYNC(vdp)) {
1303 			bdwrite(bp);
1304 			error = 0;
1305 		} else {
1306 			error = bwrite(bp);
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1310 	/*
1311 	 * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
1312 	 * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
1313 	 * when last open reference goes away.
1314 	 */
1315 	if ((oip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && oip->i_effnlink == 0)
1316 		UFS_SNAPGONE(oip);
1317 	return (error);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * Check if a directory is empty or not.
1322  * Inode supplied must be locked.
1323  *
1324  * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
1325  * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
1326  *
1327  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
1328  */
1329 int
1330 ufs_dirempty(ip, parentino, cred)
1331 	struct inode *ip;
1332 	ino_t parentino;
1333 	struct ucred *cred;
1334 {
1335 	doff_t off;
1336 	struct dirtemplate dbuf;
1337 	struct direct *dp = (struct direct *)&dbuf;
1338 	int error, namlen;
1339 	ssize_t count;
1340 #define	MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
1341 
1342 	for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
1343 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
1344 		    off, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred,
1345 		    NOCRED, &count, (struct thread *)0);
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
1348 		 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
1349 		 */
1350 		if (error || count != 0)
1351 			return (0);
1352 		/* avoid infinite loops */
1353 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
1354 			return (0);
1355 		/* skip empty entries */
1356 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || dp->d_ino == UFS_WINO)
1357 			continue;
1358 		/* accept only "." and ".." */
1359 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1360 			if (OFSFMT(ITOV(ip)))
1361 				namlen = dp->d_type;
1362 			else
1363 				namlen = dp->d_namlen;
1364 #		else
1365 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
1366 #		endif
1367 		if (namlen > 2)
1368 			return (0);
1369 		if (dp->d_name[0] != '.')
1370 			return (0);
1371 		/*
1372 		 * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
1373 		 * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
1374 		 * char is also "."
1375 		 */
1376 		if (namlen == 1 && dp->d_ino == ip->i_number)
1377 			continue;
1378 		if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_ino == parentino)
1379 			continue;
1380 		return (0);
1381 	}
1382 	return (1);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int
1386 ufs_dir_dd_ino(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, ino_t *dd_ino,
1387     struct vnode **dd_vp)
1388 {
1389 	struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
1390 	struct vnode *ddvp;
1391 	int error, namlen;
1392 
1393 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ufs_dir_dd_ino");
1394 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1395 		return (ENOTDIR);
1396 	/*
1397 	 * First check to see if we have it in the name cache.
1398 	 */
1399 	if ((ddvp = vn_dir_dd_ino(vp)) != NULL) {
1400 		KASSERT(ddvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount,
1401 		    ("ufs_dir_dd_ino: Unexpected mount point crossing"));
1402 		*dd_ino = VTOI(ddvp)->i_number;
1403 		*dd_vp = ddvp;
1404 		return (0);
1405 	}
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Have to read the directory.
1408 	 */
1409 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1410 	    sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1411 	    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1412 	if (error != 0)
1413 		return (error);
1414 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1415 	if (OFSFMT(vp))
1416 		namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;
1417 	else
1418 		namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
1419 #else
1420 	namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
1421 #endif
1422 	if (namlen != 2 || dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1423 	    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.')
1424 		return (ENOTDIR);
1425 	*dd_ino = dirbuf.dotdot_ino;
1426 	*dd_vp = NULL;
1427 	return (0);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
1432  */
1433 int
1434 ufs_checkpath(ino_t source_ino, ino_t parent_ino, struct inode *target, struct ucred *cred, ino_t *wait_ino)
1435 {
1436 	struct mount *mp;
1437 	struct vnode *tvp, *vp, *vp1;
1438 	int error;
1439 	ino_t dd_ino;
1440 
1441 	vp = tvp = ITOV(target);
1442 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1443 	*wait_ino = 0;
1444 	if (target->i_number == source_ino)
1445 		return (EEXIST);
1446 	if (target->i_number == parent_ino)
1447 		return (0);
1448 	if (target->i_number == UFS_ROOTINO)
1449 		return (0);
1450 	for (;;) {
1451 		error = ufs_dir_dd_ino(vp, cred, &dd_ino, &vp1);
1452 		if (error != 0)
1453 			break;
1454 		if (dd_ino == source_ino) {
1455 			error = EINVAL;
1456 			break;
1457 		}
1458 		if (dd_ino == UFS_ROOTINO)
1459 			break;
1460 		if (dd_ino == parent_ino)
1461 			break;
1462 		if (vp1 == NULL) {
1463 			error = VFS_VGET(mp, dd_ino, LK_SHARED | LK_NOWAIT,
1464 			    &vp1);
1465 			if (error != 0) {
1466 				*wait_ino = dd_ino;
1467 				break;
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 		KASSERT(dd_ino == VTOI(vp1)->i_number,
1471 		    ("directory %ju reparented\n",
1472 		    (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp1)->i_number));
1473 		if (vp != tvp)
1474 			vput(vp);
1475 		vp = vp1;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (error == ENOTDIR)
1479 		panic("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
1480 	if (vp1 != NULL)
1481 		vput(vp1);
1482 	if (vp != tvp)
1483 		vput(vp);
1484 	return (error);
1485 }
1486